1

legal status: NGO, non profit organization

members: administration entities

environmental organizations

representatives of the economic

mission: plattform between members

support environmental friendly solutions

contact: A-1020 Vienna, Hollandstraße 10/46, Tel.: +43 1 315 63 93/16, www.oegut.at

Austrian Society for Environment and Technology (ÖGUT)

Study “Environmental Technology Market in Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe”

2

Bulgaria

Romania

Croatia

Serbia and

Montenegro

Report 2004

Czech Republic (CZ)

Slovakia (SK)

Hungary (H)

Slovenia (SLO)

Poland (PL)

Report 2004

Pollutec, 10. Nov. 2004

Gerhard Bayer, (ÖGUT)

study commissioned by: Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Kommunalkredit Public Consulting

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environmental policies of the coming 10-15 years

market potentials for environmental technologies

thematic focus: climate protection and energy

waste management

water / waste water

air quality protection

Content of the study

4

New EU-member C.: certain market volume planning reliabilityalready many competitors

Accession C. 2007: action plans are becoming more detailled still few competitors for large market

Environmental technology market, country groups in CEE

5

Energieintensität in MJ pro BIP, basierend auf Kaufkraftparität in verschiedenen Ländern in der Periode 1988-2000

0

5

10

15

20

EU-15 A PL SK CZ SLO H

MJ/

BIP

$ 9

5, K

aufk

raft

par

ität

1988

1992

1996

2000

Source: Energieverwertungsagentur (EVA) Graphs: ÖGUT

Energy intensity

Energy intensity (Energy demand per GDP), based on purchase power parity (PPP) in different countries in the period 1988 - 2000

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Memorandum of Understanding für JIP (CZ, SK, H)

energy efficiency: residential buildings, cogeneration, ind. off-heat use

renewable energies: biomass (SK, SLO)

small hydro power (CZ, SK, SLO)

wind power (CZ, SK, H)

programm for reduction of coal mining (CZ, PL)

enery use of waste incineration and landfill gas

Climate protection and energy Priorities

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Renewable energiesExample Czech Republic

Geplante Entwicklung des Anteils der Erneuerbaren Energien in % am Gesamt-Primärenergieverbrauch in Tschechien und der EU

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

EU-Ziel

CZ-Ziel

Source: Czech National Energy Policy, 2001

Planned developement of the share of renewable energies in % of total primary energy demand in CZ and in EU

Quelle: emep database, National Communications und Inventories

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THG-Emissionen und Kyoto-Ziele für Bulgarien, Kroatien und Rumänien

0,0

2,0

4,0

6,0

8,0

10,0

12,0

14,0

16,0

18,0

Basisjahr 1990 1998

t CO

2-Ä

qu

iva

len

te p

ro E

inw

oh

ne

r u

nd

Ja

hr

BG HR RO

Kyoto BG

Kyoto RO

Kyoto HR

BG HR ROBG HR RO

Climate protection

GHG-Emissions and Kyoto-goals for Bulgaria, Croatia and Rumania in t CO2-Equivalents per Capita and year

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implementation of „polluter pays principle“

building up the seperated waste collection (Pack. dir., Landf. dir.)

biowaste management (composting plants) www.biowaste.at

new building / modernization of waste incineraters with energy

recovery in CZ (1,4 mill. t/a), H (Budap.), SLO

Waste managementPriorities

1) including operational costsSources: Nationale Programme, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA

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Planned investments in billions Euro

period

1,36 2001 - 2020

Slovakia 0,45 1) 2001 - 2007

Hungary 0,47 2003 - 2008

Slovenia 0,63 2001 - 2006

Poland 3,60 total transition period

Waste managementInvestments

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Waste management Example Hungary

Source: Hungarian National Waste Management Plan 2003 - 2008

Investments 2003 - 2008: 1,3 Bill. Euro

Building up separated collection

Closing all landfills not corresponing EU-Directives until 2009

5-6 new landfills with capacity of 20 Mio. m3

Long-term: 6 new incinerators for municipal waste (1 per region)

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Waste management Example Slovakia

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Ziele für die Verwertung von Abfällen (stoffliche und thermische Verwertung gesamt) in der Slowakei

Glas

Plastik

Papier

Metall

Source: EU Common Position CONF-SK 105/01, Graphik ÖGUT

Goals for recovery (material and energy) of certain waste fractions in Slovakia

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Goals in the waste water treatment in the accession countries

Czech Rep. Disposal of all settlements >10.000 PE goal until 2010

Slovakia Disposal of all settlements >10.000 PE goal until 2010

Hungary Disposal of all settlements >15.000 PE goal until 2010

Slovenia Disposal of all settlements >2.000 PE goal until 2008

Poland Reduction of the load industrial waste water: 50% municipal waste water: 30%

goal until 2010

Water/Waste waterGoals

Source: Nationale Environmental Programmes

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Planned investments for municipal waste water, in Euro

period

Czech Rep. 3,2 Bill. 2001 - 2010

Slovakia 0,5 Bill. total transition period

Hungary 2,8 Bill. 2001 - 2010

Slovenia 0,5 Bill. 2001 - 2006

Poland 11,0 Bill. total transition period

Source: Nationale Programmes, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA

Water/Waste water Investments

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fuel switch from coal to natural gas (reduction plans for mining in CZ, PL)

modernisation of public transport (esp. in cities)

desulphurization (coal power plants, district heating plants)

modernisation of waste incineration plants

Air quality protection Priorities

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The study is available at homepages of the cooperation partnerslong version in german, executive summary in english

http://wko.at/up/enet/euerweiterung.htm

http://www.kommunalkredit.at

http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe

study available

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pilot project CONVIBA

project CONtracting VIenna BrAtislava

Energy Performance Contracting in public buildings

Pilot project Vienna, school building:- 46% guaranteed energy savings- 12 years payback periode- Investments: 133.000 Euro

more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/conviba.html

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pilot project COMPASK

project COMPosting Austria SlovaKia

biowaste management – facilitate decentralised composting

motivations:- 40% of municipal waste is biowaste - landfill directive 99/31/EC; reduction of organic matter- increasing costs of waste disposal

more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/compask.html

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Thank you for your attention