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1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Pyrene-labeled pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid as a hybridization-responsive DNA probe: Comparison between internal and terminal labeling Chalothorn Boonlua, a Boonsong Ditmangklo, a Nisanath Reenabthue, b Chaturong Suparpprom, b Nattawee Poomsuk, c Khatcharin Siriwong c and Tirayut Vilaivan a, * a Organic Synthesis Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand c Materials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand *E-mail: [email protected] Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Page 1: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Pyrene-labeled pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid as a hybridization-responsive DNA probe: Comparison between internal and terminal labeling Chalothorn Boonlua,a Boonsong Ditmangklo,a Nisanath Reenabthue,b Chaturong Suparpprom,b Nattawee Poomsuk,c Khatcharin Siriwongc and Tirayut Vilaivana,*

aOrganic Synthesis Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials Chemistry Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand *E-mail: [email protected]

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 2: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Content Page

Fig. S1 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of terminally PyBtr-labeled T9

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Fig. S2 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of terminally PyBtr-labeled M10

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Fig. S3 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of terminally PyBtr-labeled M11

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Fig. S4 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of terminally PyBtr-labeled M12

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Fig. S5 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled TT

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Fig. S6 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled AA

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Fig. S7 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled CC

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Fig. S8 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled GG

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Fig. S9 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled T9_TT

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Fig. S10 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled M10_AT

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Fig. S11 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled M11_TT

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Fig. S12 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled M11_TC

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Fig. S13 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_AAAA

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Fig. S14 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_ATTA

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Fig. S15 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_ACCA

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Fig. S16 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_AGGA

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Fig. S17 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_TAAT

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Fig. S18 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_TTTT

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Fig. S19 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtr-labeled M12_AT(Btr)

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Fig. S20 Analytical HPLC chromatogram and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of internally PyBtl-labeled M12_AT(Btl)

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Fig. S21 CD spectra of unlabeled and PyBtl-labeled acpcPNA M12_AT(Btl)

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Fig. S22 Kinetics of nuclease S1 digestion of hybrids between PyBtr-labeled acpcPNA M11_TT with various DNA

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 3: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S1. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of terminally PyBtr-labeled T9 (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 3407.73).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 4: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S2. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of terminally PyBtr-labeled M10 (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 3787.13).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 5: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S3. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of terminally PyBtr-labeled M11 (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4112.50).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 6: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S4. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of terminally PyBtr-labeled M12 (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4412.80).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 7: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S5. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled TT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 1013.20).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 8: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S6. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled AA (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 1031.23).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 9: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S7. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled CC (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 983.17).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 10: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S8. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled GG (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 1063.22).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 11: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S9. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled T9_TT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 3450.75).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 12: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

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Fig. S10. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled M10_AT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 3892.21).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 13: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(b)

Fig. S11. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled M11_TT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4283.69).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 14: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S12. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled M11_TC (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4283.69).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 15: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S13. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_AAAA (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4150.45).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 16: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(a)

(b)

Fig. S14. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_ATTA (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4132.42).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 17: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S15. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_ACCA (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4102.40).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 18: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S16. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_AGGA (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4182.45).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 19: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S17. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_TAAT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4132.42).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 20: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S18. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M11_TTTT (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4114.49).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 21: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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(b)

Fig. S19. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtr-labeled M12_AT(Btr) (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4583.99).

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Page 22: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S20. Analytical HPLC chromatogram (a) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrum (b) of internally PyBtl-labeled M12_AT(Btl) (calcd. for [M+H]+: m/z = 4569.03).

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 23: 1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) DNA probe ...bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Ta-Po District, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand cMaterials

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Fig. S21. CD spectra of unlabeled acpcPNA M12 (a) and internally PyBtl-labeled acpcPNA M12_AT(Btl) (b) and their hybrids with complementary DNA (3′-TCAATAGGG ACG-5′): single stranded PNA (blue); single stranded DNA (red); mixture of acpcPNA:DNA (green); sum CD spectra of acpcPNA and DNA (purple). The CD spectra were measured in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, [PNA] = 2.5 µM, [DNA] = 3.0 µM.

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Time (min) Fig. S22. Kinetics of nuclease S1 digestion of hybrids between internally PyBtr-labeled acpcPNA M11_TT with complementary and single base mismatched DNA; [PNA] = 1.0 µM, [DNA] = 1.0 µM in 30 mM sodium acetate buffer pH 4.6, 1 mM zinc acetate, 5% glycerol. Excitation wavelength was 345 nm. DNA sequence (3′→5′): GATTTAAGTCT █; GATTTATGTCT █; GATTTAATTCT █; GATTTTAGTCT █; GATTAAAGTCT █; GATTCAAGTCT █; GATTGAAGTCT █.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC AdvancesThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014