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1
Dr. Olivier MJ Cré[email protected]
ISOC England Chapter ChairmanALAC Chairman at ICANN
Presentation at 5th Ukraine Internet Governance ForumKyiv, Ukraine, 3 October 2014
Democracy Strengthening via the Internet
2
e-government, e-governance, e-participation
E-government – accessing all government services on-line
E-governance – in a small community E-participation – on-line forum for
citizen participation
3
E-government
accessing all government services on-line
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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E-governance
in a known community
14Source: http://www.icann.org/en/about/
Board of Directors
President and CEO 16 9 10 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15
At-Large Security & Stability Advisory
Committee
Root Server System Advisory
Committee
ICANN StaffMDR – 68SV – 11DC – 9
Sydney - 5Brussels - 5
Other US - 11Other non-US - 14
Per ICANN Bylaws, Article VII, section 2
Nominating Committee
ASO GNSO ccNSO
Regional Internet Registries ARIN RIPE NCC LACNIC APNIC AfriNIC
gTLD Registries gTLD Registrars IP interests ISPs Businesses Universities Consumers
ccTLD registries (.us, .uk, .au, .it, .be, .nl, etc.)
Internet EngineeringTask Force
Internet Users(At-Large Advisory Committee,in conjunction with RALOs)
SSAC RSSAC
Technical Liaison Group
TLG IETF
ALAC
L L LL LGovernmental Advisory Committee
Governmental Advisory Committee
ChairOmbudsman
ICANN Multi-Stakeholder Model
15Source: http://www.icann.org/en/about/
At-Large Security & Stability Advisory
Committee
Root Server System Advisory
Committee
ASO GNSO ccNSO
Regional Internet Registries ARIN RIPE NCC LACNIC APNIC AfriNIC
gTLD Registries gTLD Registrars IP interests ISPs Businesses Universities Consumers
ccTLD registries (.us, .uk, .au, .it, .be, .nl, etc.)
Internet EngineeringTask Force
Internet Users(At-Large Advisory Committee,in conjunction with RALOs)
SSAC RSSAC
Technical Liaison Group
TLG IETF
ALAC
Governmental Advisory Committee
Governmental Advisory Committee
ICANN Multi-Stakeholder Model
Governments
Other Advisory Committees
InternetUsers
CountryCode
Operators
President and CEO
ICANN StaffMDR – 68SV – 11DC – 9
Sydney - 5Brussels - 5
Other US - 11Other non-US - 14
Ombudsman
Staff
AnotherMulti-
StakeholderModel
Multi-Stakeholder
Model
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At-Large Bottom-up to the ALAC
BottomUp
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Example of At-Large Structure Input
Response to Public Comment Request
Bottom-up process
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Open Public Comment List
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Open Public Comment
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Open Public Forum
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E-participation
on-line forum for citizen participation
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Government consultation
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Consultation Portal
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Public Consultation Input
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Individual Parliamentarians
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Zoom on process
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Jacques Attali – on referendum
The problem with a referendum is that people do not vote on the topic of the referendum.
They vote for or against the person or administration who ask the question.
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Conclusions
E-government services are costly to implement but improve efficiency and reduce corruption
E-participation needs to be promoted E-participation needs to be facilitated People need to be educated on how to
e-participate Politicians need to be educated on how
to listen to input from e-participation