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BaseballBaseballIntro to Anatomy & PhysiologyIntro to Anatomy & Physiology

Take careful notes on any questions you missTake careful notes on any questions you miss

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• Cells are organized into ________.– Answer:

Tissues

• True or False: Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the functioning of body parts.

– Answer:False.Physiology

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• Name that level of organization.– Answer:

Organ System

• The maintenance of a stable internal environment is called …..– Answer:

Homeostasis

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• Which body system a. takes in and sends out air b. exchanges gases between the air & blood?– Answer:

Respiratory System

• What branch of science deals with the structure of body parts?– Answer:

Anatomy

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• What does the suffix -ology represent?– Answer:

the study of….

• What does the prefix homeo- mean?– Answer: same

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• Name the body cavity that houses the heart? (be most

specific)

– Answer: thoracic

• Point on your person to the area known as “cubital”?– Answer:

elbow

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• Name that cavity

– Answer:

vertebral (spinal)

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• True or False…the knee cap is distal to the ankle ?– Answer:

false….proximal

• Which system provides a framework & protective shield for softer tissue & acts with muscles to allow movement?– Answer:

Skeletal System

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• Name that area.– Answer:

Brachial

• Name that area.– Answer:

carpal

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• Which body plane was interrupted during Marie Antoinette’s beheading?– Answer:

transverse

• Point on your person to the axillary region?– Answer:

armpit

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• Which is a higher (more complex) level or organization, macromolecule or cell?– Answer:

cell

• What is metabolism?– Answer: the sum of

all chemical reactions in the body

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• To what does the prefex cardi- refer?– Answer:

heart

• Name all three components of a control mechanism?– Answer:

control center, receptor (sensor), effector

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• Name that area.– Answer:

Patellar

• Name that area.– Answer:

cervical

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• Which body system includes the skin, hair & nails?– Answer:

Integumentary

• The dorsal body cavity is comprised of two smaller zones name them?– Answer:

cranial & spinal (vertebral)

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• What does the suffix -tomy mean?– Answer:

cutting

• What is another term for coronal plane?– Answer:

frontal

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• The image best illustrates which plane?– Answer:

saggital (median)

What does the prefix poly- indicate?– Answer:

many

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• What separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavity?– Answer:

diaphragm

• What is the proper surface anatomy term for ear?– Answer: otic

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• The term “buccal” refers to what part of the body?– Answer:

cheek

• What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?– Answer:

monosaccharides

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• Name that area.– Answer:

digital

• Name that area.– Answer:

pectoral

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• Name that cavity

– Answer:

Pelvic

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• True or False…in an ionic bond electrons are shared.– Answer:

false….covalent

• Which is more acidic a pH of 3 or 8?– Answer: 3

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• What are the building blocks of proteins?– Answer:

amino acids

• What type of substance is glucose?– Answer:

monosaccharide (carbohydrate)

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• What is the scientific name for a fat?– Answer:

lipid

• Name two types of nucleic acids?– Answer: DNA

& RNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid)

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• What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction?– Answer:

speed up the rate of reaction

• What is diffusion?– Answer:

movement of ions or molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration.

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• What would happen to the shape of a cell in a hypotonic solution?– Answer:

swell and eventually burst

• Why can’t sucrose move across the cell membrane?– Answer: it is too

large

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• What is the function of ribosomes?– Answer:

produce proteins

• “Popliteal” refers the what area of the body?– Answer:

behind the knee

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• Organic molecules are best described as…– Answer:

those that contain carbon & hydrogen

• All cells consist of two main parts, name both.– Answer:

nucleus & cytoplasm

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• The Golgi apparatus is responsible for…– Answer:

packaging proteins

• What is active transport?– Answer: the movement

of molecules or ions from regions of lower concentration toward regions of higher concentration, requires the expenditure of energy.

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• Name that organelle.– Answer:

mitochondrion

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• What type of biomolecule is represented by the diagram?– Answer:

Carbohydrate (monosaccharide)

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• What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?– Answer:

Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide

• What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant?– Answer:

Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into monosaccharides

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• What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3 fatty acids as its building blocks?– Answer: Lipids

• What is the difference between a saturated & unsaturated fat?– Answer:

Single/Double bonds

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• The eye is medial or lateral to the ear.– Answer:

medial (closer to the imaginary midline)

• The bellybutton is superior or inferior to the chin?– Answer:

inferior