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    2005 XU-CSG CONSTITUTION

    PREAMBLE

    We, the bona fide College Students of Xavier University, with the guidance of the Almighty God,

    upholding our inherent right to establish a government that shall embody and preserve our dignity,

    common interests and aspirations, following the vision of the University of forming men and women

    for others, do hereby ordain and promulgate this constitution.

    ARTICLE I. NAME & SEAL

    Section 1 The student government established under this constitution shall be known as theCentral Student Government of Xavier University Ateneo de Cagayan. For

    purposes of tradition and brevity, it shall be referred to as XU-CSG.

    Section 2 The Central student Government

    acknowledges its roots on three

    leadership aspects of Academic

    Excellence, Patriotism and Ignatian

    Spirituality. The blue background

    encircled with dots represents the

    harmonious collaboration with the

    College Students Councils, which is

    the lifeblood of the CSG. The sun

    against the blue shield is adopted

    from the Philippine flag, which

    embodies the nationalistic aim for

    sustainable development and

    peace. The eagle, plume and book

    of St. John the Evangelist

    characterize the Atenean value for

    Academic Excellence. The wolves

    and a pot (lobos y olla) on a red-gold-striped background represent the core values

    of leadership grounded on the life of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Superimposed at the

    center of the seal is the cross, denoting its regard towards a Christ-centeredgovernance and open to Inter-religious and cultural dialogue. These altogether are

    the guiding principles of the CSG for good governance: Ignatian-based, grounded on

    Atenean tenets, Christ-centered and responsive to the needs of the students.

    ARTICLE II. CONSTITUENCY

    Section 1 All bona fide college students of Xavier University Ateneo de Cagayan are

    constituents of the XU CSG; the term constituency shall refer to all students of

    Xavier University, both of the graduate and undergraduate colleges.

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    Section 2 The XU CSG hall derive its powers from its constituents.

    ARTICLE III. DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES & MISSION

    Section 1 The XU - CSG shall be the highest seat of student governance of Xavier University. Its

    officers shall represent its constituents in all university bodies and other

    association, both within and outside of the campus, which directly affect thestudents welfare and interests.

    Section 2 The XU - CSG shall envision a government that is socially aware and involved,

    rooted in a clear grasp of reality and vigilantly responding to the general interest of

    its constituents in a dynamic, effective and united effort; a governance that is

    founded on the principles of authentic Christian humanism, thereby it shall be a pro-

    student, pro-people, pro-country, Christ centered and gives due recognition to the

    rights of those of other religious denomination. It upholds genuine student

    participation and democratic representation in a dialogical, consultative and non-

    violent manner.

    Section 3 The XU CSG shall pursue for the implementation and enforcement of the Magna

    Carta of Students Rights, Responsibilities and Welfare for undergraduate

    students of Xavier University.

    Section 4 The XU CSG shall initiate to contribute to the development and transformation of

    the Philippine Educational System and responds to the needs and issues of society.

    Section 5 The XU CSG, in exercise of its powers and jurisdiction, shall foster transparency in

    all undertakings at all levels of governance and encourage participation among its

    constituents.

    ARTICLE IV. JURISDICTION AND COUNCIL AUTONOMY

    Section 1 The XUCSG shall represent XU students on matters pertaining to their general

    interest and welfare in the areas of:

    1.1.

    Academics

    1.2.Students Rights and Services

    1.3.

    Spiritual Formation and Social Development

    1.4.

    Physical Enhancement

    1.5.Extra Curricular Affairs

    Section 2 The XU-CSG shall formulate a General Plan of Action with which to oversee student

    activities concerning the constituency; implementation of these activities shall be

    directly handled by the respective CSG Departments and special committees withthe participation of the College Councils and Student Organization.

    Section 3 Departments and special committees which shall compose the executive units

    may be created to closely monitor and coordinate the activities of the XU-CSG,

    College Councils and student organizations.

    Section 4 The College Councils shall abide by the constitution of the CSG.They shall initiate

    and implement activities in conformity with the needs and objectives of the CSG,

    ensuring that the laws are faithfully followed.

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    Section 5 The respective College Councils shall maintain their autonomy in areas

    concerning:

    5.1

    Traditional college activities

    5.2

    Internal functions

    5.3

    Finances

    5.4

    Membership

    Section 6 The officers and members of each College Council shall maintain powers vested

    upon them by their respective charter and consistent with the provisions of this

    constitution.

    Section 7 The Executive President of the Central Student Government shall exercise general

    supervision over local governments, which shall be composed of the College

    Councils and Student Organizations.

    Section 8 Local government units shall have a just share, as determined by the University

    Administration, in the appropriation of funds which shall be automatically

    released to them.

    Section 9 Legislative bodies for the local governments shall be represented in the Central

    Student Government respectively as may be provided by law.

    Section 10 No College council, Co-Curricular Organizations may be created, divided,

    merged, abolished, or its jurisdiction and autonomy substantially altered,

    except with the knowledge and approval of respective College Deans, Chairpersons,

    and the Office of Student Affairs, as stipulated in the University Policy.

    Section 11 All powers, functions and responsibilities not granted by this Constitution and

    its by laws to the autonomous units shall be vested in the Central StudentGovernment.

    ARTICLE V. STRUCTURE

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    ARTICLE VI. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

    Executive Level

    Section 1 The executive power of the Central Student Government shall be vested in the

    Executive Level.

    Section 2 The Executive Level shall be composed of the Executive President, Executive Vice

    President, and the heads of the Executive Units and Committee Chairpersons.

    Section 3 Shall be the highest policy making bodyof the organization.

    Section 4 The Chief Executive of the XU-CSG is the President.

    4.1.He/She shall be elected to office at large, provided he/she meets the

    requirements mandated by this Constitution.

    4.2.As power, the President:

    4.2.1.

    shall act as the official representativeof the XU-CSG in its relations

    with the administration, the faculty, the public and with any otherorganization in and outside the campus.

    4.2.2. shall enforcethe provisions of this constitution.

    4.2.3.

    shall update the general membership of the status of the XU-CSG

    affairs periodically.

    4.2.4.

    shall have the sole authority to approve or veto any enactment, on

    valid grounds, no later than 10 days after it has been passed by the

    Directorate. A veto may be overridden within five days by a vote of

    2/3 of the directorate sitting en banc.

    4.2.5. shall be responsible for the implementation, monitoring, and

    evaluationof any enactments he/she approves.

    4.2.6.

    shall exercise special powersthat are conferred to him/her by the

    Directorate, for emergency situations requiring immediateintervention outside the normal exercise of the presidential powers.

    4.2.7. shall appoint, immediately at the start of his/her term, the heads of

    the executive units and the Student Rights and Welfare Chief

    Commissioner, to be confirmed by the Directorate. The executive

    heads and the commissioners shall co-terminate with the President.

    Should there be vacancies in the executive departments and the

    Students Rights and Welfare Commission the President shall appoint

    officers to hold the positions, provided that there is no direct

    successor to the said commission or department seats.

    4.2.8.

    shall act as the presiding officer of the executive units and the

    constituency during any form of formal gathering it conducts.

    4.2.9.

    shall be a signatory to all transactions, agreements or contractsentered into by the XU-CSG in behalf of its general membership,

    upon the concurrence of at least a simple majority of the members of

    the Directorate sitting en banc.

    4.2.10. may create Departments at the start of his term which will monitor

    and coordinate all plans and policies enacted by the Directorate and

    approved by the President.

    4.2.11.

    the President shall appoint an Executive Secretarywho:

    4.2.11.1.

    shall derive his/her power solely from the President

    4.2.11.2. shall monitor the day to day operations of the CSG

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    4.2.11.3.

    shall facilitate in the formulation of the GPOA of the

    Executive Level, composed of the Executive

    Department Heads

    4.2.11.4.

    shall enforce all provisions of the Executive Policies

    4.2.11.5.

    may create administrative policies and protocols which

    will facilitate the smooth flow of various office

    transactions4.2.11.6.

    may endorse certain Executive Policies as proposed by

    the Department Secretaries and Committee Heads

    4.2.12.

    may appoint aPress Relations Officer, whom shall be responsible

    for all the council press releases and/or communications, and shall

    be the head of the Information Heads College Councils. He/She may

    also represent the council on inside or outside campus activities, as

    may be requested, on behalf of the President.

    4.2.13.

    shall appoint a Secretary of the Department of Budget and

    Financeor an equivalent in the Executive Units thereof, whom shall

    be the custodian of funds of the XU CSG, and shall be the

    cosignatory with the President of any financial transactions entered

    into by the XU-CSG.

    4.3.As responsibility, the President:

    4.3.1. shall first submit the guidelines defining the function of the

    departments for the directorate to confirm.

    4.3.2.

    shall submit the namesof the persons he/she wishes to appoint as

    Department Secretaries to the Directorate for confirmation no later

    than 15 days after assuming office.

    4.3.3. may create committees to respond to certain pressing concerns

    that need to be addressed immediately.

    Section 5 The Vice-Presidentshall have the second highest seat in the Executive Department.

    5.1.

    He/She shall be elected to office at large, provided he/she meet therequirements mandated in this Constitution.

    5.2.

    As Power, the Vice President shall:

    5.2.1. shall exercise the powers and duties of the Presidentduring his

    absence, removal, resignation, incapacity or death.

    5.2.2. shall begin to convene the Directorate no later than fifteen (15)

    days upon assuming office.

    5.2.3.

    shall be the presiding officer of the Directorate in all forms of

    formal gathering it conducts.

    5.2.4.

    shall act as the official liaison of the Directorateto the President,

    Supreme Constitutional Court and the executive units.

    Section 6 The Executive Level shall serve for a term of one year, which shall begin on thenoon of the 31stday of March and shall end at the same date the year after . The

    formal turn-over ceremony shall take place within 10 days after the new President

    assumes office.

    ARTICLE VII. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT

    The Directorate

    Section 1 The Legislative powersof the Central Student Government shall be vested in the

    Directorate.

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    Section 2 The Directorate shall be composed of the College Council Presidents, and the

    authorized representative of the extra-curricular organizations. Any member

    of the Directorate may appoint a proxy to attend any of its proceedings in his/her

    absence. Appointment procedures shall be defined further in the charters of each

    college councils.

    Section 3 Powers and Responsibilities

    3.1. shall recognize and respect crucial college Council interests in the

    formulation of policies, programs, and strategies that may have bearing on

    their constituents or the welfare of the general membership within their

    respective councils.

    3.2.

    shall formulate with the CSG President a general plan of action before the

    start of the academic year.

    3.3.

    shall pass all Directorate Bills to be enacted and resolved through a simple

    majority vote of the members sitting en banc.

    3.4.

    shall be responsible for the appropriation and adjustments of fundsto

    the executive departments.

    3.5.

    shall be responsible for the direct implementation and monitoring of

    provisions in the policy or programs affecting their respective college

    councils, in close coordination with the executive units.

    3.6.

    shall exercise special powersindividually or as a cluster, delegated to it

    by the CSG President for emergency situations requiring intervention

    outside the normal exercise of their powers in the Directorate.

    3.7.

    shall be responsible for the confirmation of the appointments of the

    heads of the executive units.

    3.8.

    shall appoint an audit commissioner for the incoming CSG administration.

    3.9. shall be responsible in conducting all investigations necessary for the

    cases of the Directorate.

    Investigations shall take place immediately thereafter the receipt of thecomplaint and shall present its findings and recommendations in a

    written report to the Supreme Constitutional Court no later than fifteen

    (15) school days upon the start of the investigation.

    The House may conduct a public investigation as it may deem necessary.

    Section 4 A legislative secretary shall be appointed by the Convener, subject to theconcurrence of the majority of the Directorate. The Legislative Secretary shall be

    responsible in documenting in the journal all the proceedings and other records in

    the Directorate and shall also work with the Secretary of Budget and Finance on

    Fiscal matters.

    Section 5 All Financial records and liquidation reports of the Directorate shall bepreserved and be open to the public in accordance with the law, and such books

    shall be audited by the Commission on Audit.

    Section 6 Enactments and Directorate Bills

    6.1.

    Every enactment shall be an extension to the law.

    6.2.

    Every bill, to be enacted or resolved, passed by the Directorate shall

    embrace only one subject which shall be expressed in the titlethereof.

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    6.3.

    Resolutions shall be made to serve purposes of single academic year

    tenurewhile enactments, unless amended, shall be permanent provisions

    of the law.

    6.4.

    Every Bill shall be signed by the CSG President for approval. Otherwise,

    he/she shall veto it and may be overridden within five (5) days after the

    veto by a vote of at least 2/3 of the Directorate, sitting en banc.

    If the President fails to sign or communicate his veto within 30 days, theenactment shall become a law as if it had been signed.

    6.5. No bill shall become a enacted unless it passes three readings on

    separate days, and printed copies thereof must be distributed to all the

    members of the Directorate a day before its passage, except when the

    Executive President certifies that it is necessary to expedite the immediate

    enactment to meet an emergency.

    6.6. A printed copy of the second reading of any bill shall be given to the

    Supreme Constitutional Courtfor review of its constitutionality.

    6.7.

    No bill shall be permitted to be in the third reading unless validatedby

    the Supreme Constitutional Court.

    6.8.

    Upon the third and final reading of any bill, no amendment thereto shall

    be allowed. And the vote, thru yeas and nays and the affixation of

    signatures thereon, shall be logged in the journal immediately thereafter.

    Enactment and Resolution policies and guidelines shall be determined

    further by the Directorate.

    Section 7 No law shall be made to increase the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme

    Constitutional Court as provided in this charter without the concurrence or its

    advice.

    Section 8 The heads of the departments may initiate, with the consent of the Executive

    President, or upon the request of the Directorate, to appear before and be heard

    by the body on any matter pertaining to their departments. Should there beimminent queries, written questions must be submitted to the Convener at least a

    day before the scheduled appearance. The questioning is not limited to the written

    questions; interpellations shall be honored as long as it covers matters related

    thereto.

    Section 9 The members of the Directorate shall serve for a term of one academic year, which

    shall begin on the noon of the 31stday of March and shall end at the same date

    the year after.

    ARTICLE VIII. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT

    Supreme Constitutional Court

    Section 1 The Judicial powers of the Central Student Government shall be vested in one

    Supreme Constitutional Court.

    Judicial power denotes also the obligation of the court to settle actual controversies

    involving student rights which are demandable and enforceable, and to ascertain

    whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or

    excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch of this Student Government as

    mandated by the Constitution.

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    Section 2 The Supreme Constitutional Court shall be composed of a Chief Justice and the

    seven (7) Justicesof the different College Councils.

    2.1.

    The Chief Justice shall be appointed by the XU-CSG President of the

    outgoing administration and subject to the approval of the Directorate.

    2.2.

    The Justices shall be appointed by their respective College Council

    Presidents to be approved by their respective Central Committee or its

    equivalent.2.3.

    The Supreme Constitutional Court shall have a secretary, appointed by

    the Chief Justice, and shall keep a record of its proceedings.

    2.4.

    The Supreme Constitutional Court shall have a treasurer, appointed by

    the Chief Justice, and shall be responsible over financial records and

    liquidation reports.

    Section 3 Qualifications

    3.1.

    No person shall be appointed to the Court unless he/she is a bona fide

    student of Xavier University for at least two (2) semesters, not a

    candidatein any elective position prior to his appointment, and must not be

    on academic or disciplinary probation.

    3.2.

    The Chief Justice and the Justices must be of proven capacity, integrity,

    probity and independence.

    Section 4 Prior to the confirmation of the appointment of the Chief Justice and Justices, they

    must be able to pass an exam conducted by the outgoing membersof the court

    or any member of court of the previous administrations.

    Section 5 Powers and Responsibilities

    5.1.

    The Supreme Constitutional Court shall be responsible for the strict

    observance of this Constitution in all levels of governance.

    5.2.

    The Court shall enhance, support, and sustain the consciousness and

    involvement of the XU students in the promotion and preservation of thisconstitution.

    5.3.

    The Court may conduct an independent inquiry on any petition

    questioning the validity or constitutionality of any enactment passed by

    the Directorate and approved by the President.

    The Court must conduct the inquiry within a period of fifteen (15) days,

    after which it must furnish a written copy of its findingsto the President.

    In cases where the Court finds the petition result valid, it shall declare

    that the enactment is invalid or unconstitutional and shall require the

    Directorate to convene in order to reviewthe enactment in question.

    5.4.

    In cases of appeals, new evidence supporting such must be presented to

    the Supreme Constitutional Court before another inquiry may transpire.

    All petitions for reconsideration shall be decided within 48 hours fromthe receipt of the copy thereof.

    5.5.

    All issues involving the Constitutionality of an enactment, resolution, or

    decision shall be required to be heard en banc, and be decided with the

    concurrence of a majority of the Justices who took part in the

    deliberation on the issue and voted thereon.

    5.6.

    The Chief Justice shall have no voting powersexcept when there is a tie in

    the votes of the members.

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    5.7.

    The Assistant to the Chief Justice, if any, also shall have no voting powers.

    He/she shall act and assume the responsibilities of the Chief Justice only

    during his or her absence.

    Section 6 All Financial Records and Liquidation Reports of the Supreme Constitutional

    Court shall be preserved and be open to the public in accordance with the law, and

    such books shall be audited by the Commission on Audit.

    Section 7 The members of the Judiciary shall serve for a term of one academic year, which

    shall begin on the noon of the 31stday of March and shall end at the same date

    the year after.

    ARTICLE IX. THE COMMISSIONS

    Section 1 To perform specific functions as defined by this constitution, the three autonomous

    Constitutional Commissions: Electoral Commission, Commission on Audit and

    Students Rights and Welfare Commission, are hereby created.

    Section 2 Electoral Commission

    2.1.

    Structure and Responsibilities

    2.1.1. The Electoral Commission shall enforce and administer all laws and

    regulations relative to the conduct of an election, plebiscite,

    referendum and recall.

    2.1.2.

    The Electoral Commission shall be composed of the Chief

    Commissioner, and the seven (7) Deputy Commissioners which are

    the ELECOM heads of the different College Councils.

    2.1.3.

    The Electoral Commissioners must not have been a candidate for an

    elective position preceding academic year and shall be non-partisan.

    2.1.4.

    The Chief Commissioner shall be appointed by the outgoing

    Executive President of the preceding year.2.1.5.

    Secretary to the Commission, if any, shall be appointed by the Chief

    Commissioner with the concurrence of the members of the

    commission.

    He/She may act as the official bookkeeper on both financial and

    other records of the commission.

    2.1.6.

    The Commission shall exercise exclusive jurisdiction over all

    contests relating to the election and qualifications of all elective

    officials. The decisions, rulings, or orders of the commission shall be

    final. Appeals shall be addressed to the Supreme Constitutional

    Court only on the grounds ofunconstitutionality and grave abuse

    of discretion.

    2.1.7.

    Decide all questions affecting elections, including the determinationof the number and location of polling places, and appointment of

    election officials and inspectors as defined by the XU-CSG Election

    Code.

    2.1.8.

    Register, after sufficient publication, political parties and

    organizations. These parties and/or organizations must present

    their platform of governance. No Religious organization, parties

    seeking achievement of goals through violence or unlawful means, or

    refuse to uphold and adhere to this Constitution, shall be registered.

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    Section 3 Commission on Students Rights and Welfare

    3.1. Structure and Responsibilities

    3.1.1.

    The Commission on Students Rights and Welfare shall be composed

    of the Chief Commissioner, Associate Commissioner(s), and College

    Deputy Commissioners.

    3.1.2.

    The Chief Commissioner shall be appointed by the XU-CSG President

    with the consent of the Directorate.3.1.3.

    The College Deputy Commissioners shall be appointed by their

    respective Council Presidents.

    3.1.4.

    The Associate Commissioner(s), if any, shall be appointed by the

    Chief Commissioner with the consent of the Directorate

    3.1.5.

    The commission on Students Rights and Welfare shall be

    responsible for the pursuance and strict observance of the XU

    Magna Carta of Students Rights, Responsibilities, and Welfare

    by all parties concerned.

    3.1.6.

    The commission shall enhance, support, and sustain the

    consciousness of the XU students of the provisions embraced in the

    Magna Carta.

    3.1.7.

    The commission may conduct an independent inquiry on any

    complaint on any violation of the Magna Carta. The commission must

    conduct the inquiry in a period of fifteen (15) days, after which it

    must submit its findings to the president.

    In cases where the commission finds the complaint valid, it shall

    have the power to declare that such a violation was done and shall

    require the CSG President to consult with and seek redress from the

    proper university body in addressing the complaint. The reports,

    complaints and findingsmust always be confidential.

    In cases of appeals, new evidences supporting such claim must be

    presented to the commission before another inquiry may transpire.

    3.1.8.

    The Chief Commissioner shall act as the official liaison officer of theXU-CSG, with the consent of the XU-CSG President, to any

    disciplinary board which affect student rights and welfare.

    Section 4 Commission on Audit

    4.1. Structure and Responsibilities

    4.1.1.

    The Commission on Audit shall be composed of the XU-CSG Audit

    Commissioner and Audit Secretary.

    4.1.2. The Commissioner shall be appointed by the outgoing Directorate.

    4.1.3.

    The Audit Secretary, if any, shall be appointed by the XU-CSG Audit

    Commissioner with the consent of the Directorate.

    4.1.4.

    The Audit Commissioner and Audit Secretary must not have been a

    candidate of or an elective position receding academic year andshall be non-partisan.

    4.1.5.

    The Commission on Audit shall be responsible for auditing or

    validating allfinancial transactionsentered into by the XU-CSG on

    a mid-year basis.

    4.1.6.

    The commission shall also coordinate with all student organizations

    for a consolidated audit report for the CSG President to act upon.

    4.1.7.

    The commission shall adopt the policies and guidelines promulgated

    by the Directorate in the conduct of any audit.

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    4.1.8.

    The Commission on Audit shall have authority to promulgate its own

    rules and regulations, create its own techniques or methods for a

    transparent accounting and auditing process, and must at all times

    adopt the generally accepted accounting principles.

    4.1.9.

    For transparency, the Commission on Audit shall submit a copy of its

    financial report to the XU-CSG President, Directorate Convener, and

    the Chief Justice. A copy must also be given to the Press RelationsOfficer, or its equivalent, to be posted mid-yearly in all the University

    information boards for the guidance of its Constituents.

    Section 5 The preceding commissions shall maintain & exercise autonomy from the

    Executive President and the other offices of the XU-CSG.

    Section 6 The Electoral Commission and the Commission on Students Rights and Welfare

    shall decide by a simple majority vote of all its members in any case or matter

    brought before it within five (5) daysfrom the date of its submission for decision or

    resolution.

    Section 7 Each Commission en bancmay promulgate its own rulesconcerning pleadings and

    practice before it or before any of its offices. However, such rules shall not diminish,

    increase, or modify substantive rights.

    Section 8 Each Commission shall perform such other functions as may be provided by law.

    Section 9 No member of the Commission shall act in a temporary capacity.

    ARTICLE X. ELECTORAL PROCESS

    Section 1 The conduct of any election, plebiscite, or referendum shall be done in strict

    observance of theXU-CSG Election Code.

    Section 2 Qualifications

    2.1.No person shall be elected to office unless he/she:

    2.1.1.

    is a bona fide regular undergraduate college student of Xavier

    University;

    2.1.2.

    is of good moral character and has not been penalized by suspension

    in this University or in any other school previously attended;

    2.1.3. has established a residency in the university of at least one semester

    immediately preceding the semester of the election;

    2.1.4.

    upon assumption of office, he/she must not hold any position in

    other student councils or organizations; and

    2.1.5.

    No person shall be elected to office if he/she is on academicprobation on the day of the filing for candidacy.

    Section 3 The election for the positions of President and Vice-president must be held no

    earlier than two months and no later than one month prior to the end of the regular

    school year.

    The elections of the college councils and students organization officers must also be

    held within this period.

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    ARTICLE XI. FISCAL AUTONOMY

    Section 1 Fiscal Autonomy from the Executive Department shall be granted to the Legislative,

    Judicial Departments as well as to theElectoral Commission and theStudents

    Rights and Welfare Commission.

    Section 2 The Legislative and the Judicial Departments, as co-equal branches of the council,

    shall each enjoy two (2) percentallocation of funds from the total CSG budget ofthe two semesters respectively or as may be provided by law.

    Section 3 The Commission on Students Rights and Welfare, being an independent body, shall

    observe fiscal autonomy and enjoy two (2) percent allocation of funds from the

    total CSG budget of the two semesters of the whole academic year or as may be

    provided by law.

    Section 4 The Electoral Commission, being an independent body, shall observe fiscal

    autonomy and enjoy five (5)percent allocation of funds from the total CSG budget

    of the two semesters of the whole academic year or as may be provided by law.

    The appropriation and provision of funds may be adjusted thru an enactment or

    resolution, provided that the proposed budget revision shall be not lower than the

    allocation of the preceding year.

    Section 5 In accordance with the law, the Commission on Audit shall inspect and examine all

    financial records and financial reports, as it shall be preserved and be opened to the

    public.

    ARTICLE XII. ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE OFFICERS

    Section 1 XU-CSG officers including its College Council officers must at all times be

    accountable to the members, serve them with paramount dependability, honesty,

    loyalty, and competency, and do all with justice.

    Section 2 The Executive President, the Executive Vice-President, the members of the Supreme

    Constitutional Court, the members of the Commissions, the members of the

    Directorate, and all the Elected Council officers, may be removed or suspended from

    office on the following grounds:

    2.1.

    culpable or willful violation of this constitution;

    2.2.

    gross incompetence

    2.3. gross misconduct

    2.4.

    neglect of duty

    2.5.

    malversation of funds

    2.6.

    conduct unbecoming of a student leader

    2.7.

    misrepresentation of duties and responsibilities in any organization orgathering within and outside the campus

    2.8.

    academic deficiencies acquired in the duration of his/her term

    2.9. grave abuse of authority

    Section 3 The Directorate shall have the exclusive power to initiate all cases of

    impeachments.

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    Section 4 The President, the Vice-President, the members of the Supreme Constitutional

    Court, the members of the Commissions and other elected officials shall be

    automatically removed from office when suspended twice.

    Section 5 The Councils elected officers, the members of its Commissions, Legislative Body,

    and Judiciary, shall be under the jurisdiction of their respective Councils

    Legislative Body.Except for the heads of the CSGs Judiciary, Legislative and Constitutional

    Commissions, the term member on this section shall refer to the other officers that

    belong to the said bodies.

    Section 6. Impeachment/Suspension Process in the CSG and College Council

    6.1.

    Impeachment of any official stated above may be proposed by any individual

    or group of individuals to the Directorate.

    6.2.

    The Directorate shall initiate and conduct, within fourteen (14) school

    days, any related inquiries for the impeachment case of the said official.

    6.3.

    The Directorate shall submit its findings and recommendations of

    dismissal, suspension, or impeachment to the Supreme Constitutional Court.

    6.4.

    Impeachment recommendation of the official shall take effect after the

    concurrence of a simple majority of the members of the Supreme

    Constitutional Court.

    6.5.

    Impeachment cases shall be decided no more than five (5) days from the

    receiptof the findings and recommendations by the Directorate. Failureof

    which, the Supreme Constitutional Court must take cognizance of the case

    and a proceeding must be conducted within seventy-two (72) hours to

    hand out its decision.

    6.6.

    All parties involved shall be given a chance to be heard; evidence shall be

    presented for the Court to decide on the merits of the case.

    ARTICLE XIII.VACANCIES AND SUCCESSION OF POWERS

    Section 1 The term of office of all XU-CSG officials elected and appointed, after the ratification

    of this Constitution, shall be one (1) year, starting from the noon of the 31stof

    March and shall end at the same date the year after.

    Section 2 For purposes of transparency during the turnover of office, the outgoing

    administration shall give a copy of its audited financial statement and a record of

    office inventory to the incoming administration.

    Section 3 In cases of vacancies in the Executive Presidency, the Executive Vice-President

    shall assume the position of the Executive President without prejudice to his

    responsibilities as Executive Vice-President and presiding officer of the LegislativeBody. The members of the Directorate shall elect among themselves a new convener

    whom shall be referred to as Directorate Chairperson.

    Section 4 In cases of vacancies in both the Presidency and Vice-presidency, the members

    of the Directorate shall assume the functions of the two positions as an Ad Hoc

    body, without prejudice to their responsibilities as members of the Directorate and

    heads of their respective College Councils. The Ad Hoc Body shall be responsible for

    calling a special election for the two positions left vacant.

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    Section 5 In cases of vacancies in other elective position(s), unless there are direct

    successor(s)in accordance to the hierarchy, the president shall appoint officer(s)to fill the vacant seat(s). The Directorate may also call for special elections, however

    with the approval of the President and the Judiciary.

    ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS

    Section 1 Any amendments to, or revision of, this constitution may be proposed by the

    Directorateor a Constituent Assembly, supported by at least ten percent of the

    total student population of Xavier University.

    A Constituent Assembly shall compose of representatives from all the College

    Councils, who are special delegates to specifically and solely address the

    amendment in congress.

    Section 2 Any amendments to, or revision of, this constitution shall be valid when ratified in a

    plebiscite by a simple majority of the members of the XU - CSG as defined in Section

    1 of article III of this Charter; provided, however that at leastfifty (50) percent of

    its members cast their votes in the plebiscite.

    ARTICLE XV. TRANSITORY PROVISIONS

    Section 1 This constitution shall become effective upon ratification in a plebiscite by a

    simple majority of the votes cast by the members of the CSG as defined inSection 1 of Article II of this constitution.

    Section 2 Upon ratification and approval, this constitution shall supersede any previous

    existing constitution of the CSG.

    Section 3 Upon ratification and approval, the College Councils shall seek the assistance of the

    CSG in reformulating their respective charters with their defined functions, powersand responsibilities to align with this constitution.