Register 23,300'°';.4°:.' I ... •.

Diocesan Schools.. ".. ..~.. : • '0 •• : 1.' ~ '"

* * * * * * * * * * * *

World Crisis Emphasizes Need for Industrial Peace

Aft Anohor of the Soul, SUrf and "inn-ST. P'AUL,

FR~ O'NEILL

'''Parental response has been so extraordinary we will admit moreto the first Freshman class at Bishop Feehan High School inAttleboro' that we had originally planned," Rev. Patrick J. O'Neill, Acting"~uperintEmdent, of diocesan schools, announced today. There will be

approximately 19,­200 enrolled in theelementary schoolsin the Diocese whenclasses begin n ext 'Wednesday, Fr. 0'­NeVl reported. A,ndthere will be an addi-­iional 4,100' in tl~e va­rious high schools con­ducted in the diocese,indicating 'a' total en­l"()llment of approxi-'ma·tely 23,300. ., A total of 275 pupilswill comprise the newFreshman cIa s sat,

. Bishop Stang HighSchool which servesthe Greater New Bedford area, the ActingSuperintendent said."This means that thereare more than 70.0 boysand girls now enrolledin the three classes 'atthe North' Dartm.,outh

Tum to Page 17 .

o

PRICE lOe. $4.00 pe, Year

. Second Clan Mail Privileges Authorized at Fall Rive" Mass,·

. .Vol. 5" No. 36· © 1961'The Anchor

Fall R'iver, Mass., Thursday, August 31, 1961

~MSGR. HIGGINS

WASHINGTON (NC) - The current international crisis makes itessential for U.S. labor and management to w'ork together, the SocialAction Department, Nation~l Catholic Welfare Conference, has declared.1'he Department, whose director is Msgr. George G. Higgins, said in its

annual Labor Daystatement: "The fu­ture of freedom allover the world de­pends to a .consider­able . degree on. thehealth of the Ameri­can economy and this,in turn, depends morethan ever before, onthe willingness of la­bor and managementto subordinate theirown· particular inter­ests to the dictates ofsocial justice and tothink and act in termsof the national andinternational commongood,"

Underlining the gra­vity of the presentworld situation, theN C W C departmentsaid it is "possible .•that by 1970 the forcesof freedom throughout

TurD ,to Page 17

Transfers AffectSt. Joseph NunsServing Diocese

1'1'ansfer of 16 members ofthe Sisters of St. Joseph, who'staff seven parochial schoolsin the Diocese of Fall River,is announced today.

Mother Mathilde Joseph, whohas been assigned at St. Joseph'sconvent in New Bedford, willexchange places with MotherMarie Joseph who currently 18stationed at St. Roch's Conventin Fall River.

Sisters of St. Joseph serve atthe Blessed ~acrament, St. Jeanthe Baptist, St. Matthew's andSt. Roch's schools in Fall River;St. Joseph's and St. Theresa'sin New Bedford; and St. Mich­ael's in Ocean Grove, Swansea.

Other transfers announced to­day include:

Sister Agnes du Sacre CoeurTurD to Page Eighteen

o

Labor.DayReligiousAspect

o

WASHINGTON (NC)­The more than 500 specialMasses offered in the UnitedStates on Labor Day, Sep­tember 4, indicate that the na­tional holiday in honor of theWOI'kingman has an increasinglyreligious note.

This is especially so since1953, when Pope Pius XII estab­lished the Mass of the Feast ofSt. Joseph the Worker. The Masswas ol'iginally appointed to besaid on May I-labor's holidayin most other countries. But theHoly See in 1956, at the requestof the American bishops, grantedan indult permitting the Massto be celebrated in the UnitedStates on Labor Day, the firstMonday in September. Amongthose active in promoting the re­ligious observance of the day hasbeen the Catholic Council ODWorking Life, Chicago.

However, cr~it should begiven to the early pioneers ofthe American labor movement,who almost from the beginningtried to give a religious char-

. acter to Labor Day,O and neverconsidered it a purely secularoholiday. The American Federa­tion of Labor as early as 1909designated the Sunday preced~

tng Labor Day as Labor Sundayand urged its affiliated .unionsto cooperate with the churchesTn securing attendance at ape-

Turn to Page Twelve

Scantily Clad Women in CapitolArouse Ire of Congr~ss,men

WASHINGTON (NC) ......:. Women cavorting around the U.S. Capitol Building inshorts and slacks h.ave brought a rash of rumbling and complaints 'which has finallyculminated in the introduction of a bill in Congress which would stop this practice onceand for all. Congressman Walter L. McVey of ,Kansas emphasizes that the 'Capitol is a'symbol of the national~v- off a little cooler than ustial, but hUmidity. And along with bothernment and a place of dlg- it got back on ,the track after a came the tourists. And the tour­nity. Anyone' entering the while. Along ,with the heat came ists seemed out to beat tl1e heat.

Capitol should be properly. Three ...Doro·thean ' Tourist,Record., . . In fact, more people haveattired m the opmIOn of the Kan- VI'~I'ted W h' gt' tho '

1 . H' b'll .d .,. as m on IS yearsas awma.ker. IS.I J?rovI es ....:.uns ,Assig'ned than ever before. It is believedno penalties for .vI?latIon but .~ that the record set 1n 1960 ofwbo'~dl~ deny admISSIOn 1~ the To New Posts 7.5 million visitors will be ex-

UI mg to anyone o~er years ceeded in 1961 by 'another mil-of 'age· who appears m shorts or The transfer of, three 'lion. As of June 1, this year, 3.4slacks. . members of the Sisters of million tourists, convention deI-

The K'ansan feels there IS a Sf. Dorothy within t h ,e egates and convention visitorsplace for such attire and that .Diocese, 'of Fall River was' had been' checked. 'r.his com­the Capitol building is certainly pared with 2.3 million in 1960.?ot the place for this type cloth- announced today at Villa Fatima . June,' July and August were ex-mg. Novitiate in Taunton. pected to set new records for

Other Congressmen andSena- The Dorothean nuns teach at themselves;tors have also expressed con- Our Lady of Mount Carmel The White House had its one­cern and displeasure over the School in New Bed,ford. Three millionth 1961 visitor on Aug. 23.great number of people stream- transfers are: ' ; It was the first time in historyiI)g through the Capitol, sitting Sister Caridad Portu from that a million people have madein the galleries, in too relaxed Villa Fatima, Taunton, to St. the White House tour in one

,clothing. The legislators feel Francis Xavier, East Prqvidence. year. Only 977,142 went there inadult women should know bet- Sister Mary Scrivano from 1960, establishing a new recordtel' than wear such clothing in Mount Carmel, rfew Bedford, to at the time. 'the Capitol. Women should have St: Francis Xavier, East Provi- All Summer one sensed a QO-

more pride in themselves 'and dehce. ticable increase in shorts and wo-should not' have to be tQld, some Sister Mary Felix from St. men's slacks in' the numerous

. Congressmen· have declaroo. Francis Xavier, East Providence, groups that seemed to fill t,heWashington's Summer started to Mount Carmel, New Bedford. ' TurD to Page Seventeen

JOY AT GROUNDBREAKING: Bishop Connolly, who turned'the first shovelful ofearth at the start of the Taunton Catholic' Memorial High School for Girls, beamsapproval as MonsignOl' Dolan, pastor of St. Mary's shares in the ceremony.

Six MillionIn CatholicSchools

WASHINGTON (NC) ­The world's largest privateschool system becomes evenlarger this September whenabout 5,648,000 students are ex~

pected to enter U.S. CatholicInstitutions.

This will represent anotherrecord high enrollment forCatholic colleges and secondaryand elementary schools. Lastyear, they listed 5,470,100 stu­dents on their rolls.

Catholic grade and' hig-hschools have had 100 per centincrease in their enrollmentssince 1945, the year markedunofficIally by educators as the1;>eginning of the current pupilboom.

The strain this growth haspll;\ced on the facilities of manyCatholic dioceses,' caught be~

tween larger numbers of pupilsand fewer teachers, is indicatedin .v-arious ways.

In. Detroit, to help parentsfind room for their children, theArchdiocesan newspaper, theMichigan Catholic; published alist of schools with some vac­ant seats. In St. Louis, two newparishes will be founded with­out schools, the fil"st to do thisin 30 years. '

In St. Paul and Cincinnati,some Catholic e 1erne n tar yschools are opening without oneor'more of the lower grades. 10

, Tum" to Page Eighteen

New AssignmentsAre Given FiveDominican Nuns

Transfer of five membersof the Dominican Sisters ofCongregation of St. Oath­erine of Siena, who staffthree schools in the Fall R!verDiocese, including the Domin­ican Academy in Fall Ri~er, isannounced today at the ParkStreet, Fall River, Motherhouse.

Three nuns are leaving andtwo will join the staff at the FallRiver convent. The transfers:~Sister Mary Mancini fromFall River to Peru, New York.

Sister Andre-Marie from FallRiver to Acushnet.

Sister Mary of the Trinityfrom Fall River to Acushnet.

Sister Mary William fromPlattsburg, New York, to Fa-llRiver.

Sister GertrUde from MooersForks, New York, to Fall River.

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LAWRENCE (NC)-"Theoniy true peace comes fromsubmission to God's will as·eviC:lenced in His ct>mmand-'merits' and in the myste,rious playof His providence," Bishop Ray­mond ·A. Lane, M.M., said herein his sermon at the consecra·tiori of the Most Rev. WilliamJ.,McNaughton, M.M. '

The 34-year old Maryknollerwas 'consecrated by' RichardCardinal Cushing, Archbishop ofBoston. He is Maryknoll's 17thBishop.

Bishop Lane, former SuperiorGeneral of Maryknoll, declared:"These are glorious times whenChristians should give exampleto the world of Christian hopeand spiritual joy, to counteractthe 'discouragement and melan·choly of those without 'faith."

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'olic magazine's series on the ob­scenity problem was praised inthe House of Representatives andplaced in the Congressional Rec-

. ord. Rep. Thomas J. Lane ofI Massachusetts lauded the two­

part study of "Smut-The Child.'ren's Plague" by Bob Brizzolarawhicb appeared -in the February ,and March issues of St. Judemagazine published in Chicagoby: the Claretian Fathers.

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, NecrologyTHE ANCHOR lists the death

annivel'llal'J' dates of priestswho served the Fall River

, Dioeese· since its formatioD ill1901 wiUl the mientioil thatthe faithful wDl give them •praJ'erfal remembranee.

SEPT.S·Rev. Thomas 1. McGee" D.D..

,1912, Pastor, Sacred Hearl,Taunton. '

SEPT. 5Rev. Napoleon A. Messier,

1948; Pastor, SL Mathieu, FallRiver.

FORTY HOURS, DEVOTiON'

Sept. 3-Sl Louis of France,Swansea

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel,Seekonk

SepL l0-8t. Anne, Fall River., St. Dominic, Swansea.

SepL 17-Holy Cross, F a 11River. '

st. Joseph; Attleboro.Sept. 24-8t. Ant bon y of

Padua, New Bedford.Sacred Heart, Taunton.'

"1'JIE ANCHOR

Second Cla88 Postnge Paid at FaU' River.Masa. PubliBbed ever)' '1"Inmlda)' at 410Highland Avenue, Fall River. MaBS~ bythe Catholie P...... af t.be Diocese atFall River; SubBeripit<m priee .. mall.J)OllipUd 16.00 per 7'-'

2 THE.AN:HOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 31,1961'---------~~..:.;.,..,----::~~~~---::~

Filip~no~ Voice -: ~o'n'c'ern '::. ;:"':"Over Peace" Co',ps' Group ,;;, , .."

MANILA (NO) - Some officials of the Philippine,public school system have ,'express..ed concern lest me~bt!rs:,

of the U.S. Peace Corps engage in religious proselytism in ,'this country. American, representatives have pOinted out ,that such activities would be ' contains 102 names with data on"inconsistent with the Peace: their scholastic backgrounds.COrpS." About 300 Peace Twenty-two are alumni of non""COrpS volunteers are to come Catholic denominational collegesto the Philippines as educational" and universities and'13 of Cath-

olic 'colleges and universities.aides for public elementarY: The institutions attended by 'theschools. The vast majority of the 22 are,' in affiliation or.' back-people among whom they will, ,Ifv.e and work will_be Catholics. ground, 7 Methodist, 6 Presby­Catholics amount to more than terian, 3 Baptist, 2 joint-Protes-

83 per cent of the population. ~a~~ci~t~U;:~r~~~Js,'~~~~~e:~:Ear'ly Decades The other 67 attended state or

The American teachers and private non-denominational col­educational advisers who came ' leges.to the Philippines in the early The director of the Peacedecades of, this century earned Corps in the, Philippines 'is tothe reputation of being anti- be Dr. Lawrence H. Fuchs, form-Catholic. Many of them used erly professor of political science, . Better World Aheadtheir positions to push Prot~s- now dean of the faculty, Bran- He warned the new Bishop oftantism in this predominantly deis University (non-denomina;' "the ever present problems ofCatholic country. tional but with strongly Jewish politics and of wars 000 that

The Peace Corps members, background), Waltham Mass. He have driven so many of us fromthough they are not to teach, has not arrived in, the country our' missions, destroying ourare "to perform functions sim- yet.' properties, persecuting our na-ilar to those of Philippine teach- , tive personneL". He predicteders." Public school teachers here Prelate 1'0 Offer, "out of all this will come betterare forbidden by regulatiOrnl to days for this poor old world."teach the religious classes th(it - Conventoon Mass LASALETTES OR:DAINED: Bishop Connolly, the" Bishop Lane recalled his ownthe law permits in public schools. WASHINGTON (NC)':"""'Fran- River, Rev. Leadore E:. Rousseau, M.S., left,' and Rev.', consecration in the same church'It is not yet clear whether Peace '1m A h '. . th C' thed 1 F 11 '21 years ago. He saI'd th-'"b cis Cardinal Spel an,' rc - ordaining 'prelate, after ordainmg I,n e" a ' , ra, a ....Corps members wi~,be bound y 'bishop of New York, will offer among-.those who participated'similar restrictions. , '1 the closing' Pontifical Mass at' Maurice M. Rondeau, M.S., right. in the ceremony were Cardinal

The first 150 Peace Corps vo - , to' of CushI'ng, who then was AuxI·I.b t the sixth national conven Ion ' 'd C' F II F d

unteers are to arrive here a ou 'the National Council of Catholic DisiUllISBCne ',astro 0 gOWer ace iary Bishop of Boston, and Bish.November, 1961 and the second 'opJames ,Edward Walsh, M.M.,about April, 1962. The 300 will Youth., d D.8fttL 'W;th,Foio.th ."M, G~d_ Ren.ewed, '" who, ,now is a .....risoner of thebe the largest number assigned Some 22,000 teenagers an 'l9'W1 \ill 1>1 lIB V ,='

to anyone country. They are "to young adults from every diocese NEWARK (NC) --' Idealism' ,that very soon I ,shall be with ': e6~munis.ts in Shan~~ai, Chin~, ,facilitate and upgrade" the in the country are expected to dies hard in Cuba; sometim'es it God, waiting 'and praying for,' At that time, they lItpe real•.teaching of English and elemen- attend' the meeting which will dies without'tears. ,you. ' iz~d the nature of the, burden~,tary scienc~ in grades three to, be held Nov. 9 to 12 in Buffalo, 'This is how 23-year-old Alberto "Today at the trial I saw my they "wo~ld be called upon tosix: . N. Y. ' Tapia Ruano-died: standing, dry- brothers and god parents imd bear, Bishop L~n\! declared.

On arrival here, the first 150 Msgr. Joseph E. Schieder,', eyed, against' the wall in La they were crying. And why?, 'No," 'Keep My Commandments'will' begin a on·e-month course ,director of the Youth Depart- Cabana fortress in Cuba _ his' a thousand times no! I know thatarranged by the Bureau of Pub-,,_ment, National ~at~olic Welfare, faith in Fidel, Castro shattered, this will be painful to you but it "PeOple cry for peace, praylie Schools. The course will be Conference, WhICh sp\?nsors· the his faith in God renewed: Details is my last wish' tiMt you think. for 'peace, yearn for peace,"conducted by a five-man group biennial convention, annllunced ,of his death have now been re- of God and His infinite goodness., Bishop Lane said. "And the onlyfrom the state University of the plans for it here. eeived here. , 'Hehas given me the opportun-" true, peace corries from sub-'Philippines. ' Msgr. Schieder said the meet- Alberto was an idealist. As a ity of being in His grace and we mission to God's will as evi-

A partial list of the first Peace: ing will ,be ,divided, into two' student at the University' of must all,he-grateful.' denced in His commandmentsCorps volu~teers assigned to th~ , sections, one for teenagers and Havana, he joined the Cuban "Goodby, my dear parents. and',in the mysterious play ofPhilippines has reached here. It one for young adults. The sec-, University Students Federation. You must have much faith in the His providence.

" 'ti0ru: w~ll meet simultaneou~ly, ,He started' revolutionary activi-: eternal life that I shall be pray- ' "Bishop' McNaughton,. will. MassOrdo : but In diffe.rent parts of the CIty. ' ties against the dictatorsh,ip of ing .. for you. b~irig'this peace to his flock, the

FRIDAY _- Mass of, previous . There ~IIr be 120 panel ses- ,,- Gen. FulgEmdo Batista by join-: ~'Long live Christ the King! I pe~ce, of obedience that meetsSunday. IV Class. -Green. Mass' SlOns preSIded over by members -' ing the Revolutionary Students ''Kisses and, love to all; no, the: ,supreme test of Christ: '11Proper,', No Gloria', Second of the hi~rarchy, but ~nlY you~g Directory. ,,' tears!, ""

People WIll take part In the dIS- ' ' , you ,love me, keep "my com.Collect St. Giles, Abbot;. .. He was a close friend and col- 'Goodby my' brothers, my godCUSSIOns Msgr Schieder saId E h ", ousments,'" Bishop Lane said.Third ,Collect Twelve Holy, ,. .' Iaborator of JO$e Antonio c, e- parents, my family.

Brothers" Martyrs; no Creed; ',Urges Un=versn·t=es varria, ex-president of the "Faith in -God.Common 'Preface: ,Tomorrow ..'group, who was killed by Batista "Alberto."

, is the First Saturday of, the . Christianize People police in front of the university.Month:' - PONCE (N,C):-Bishop' James Joins Undergrou,nd'

SATURDAY - St. Stetphen, C, McManus, C.SS.R., of Ponce Alberto at first believed inl:heKing and Confessor. III class'. ,said here that Puerto Rican uni- promises and ideals of FidelWhite. Mass, Proper; Gloria; versities must devote themselves ,Castro, as did 90 per cent of theno Creed; Common Preface. to the "Christianization'; of the, Cubans. Alberto joined the stu-

SUNDAY -XV Sunday After people. ' dents' militia that helped keepPentecost. II Class.' Green. Otherwise, he warned, "I order in Havana during the earlyMass Proper; Gloria; Creed; assure you that the time is not days of January~ 1959.Preface of Trinity., too far away_ when the commu- But when he' realized that

MONDAY - 'Mass of previous uist atheists are going to enslave Castro was betrayi~ his coun­Sunday. IV Class. Green. us. If it is too late for Cuba, trymen, Alberto joined the un­Mass Proper;' No' Gloria, 01' it is not too late for Puerto derground and ,worked, againstCreed; Common Preface. Rico." . 'Castro's brand of communism.

TUESDAY-St. Lawrence Jus- "Only one thing could have 'He helped relay supplies for 1;liletinian, B'ishop and Confessor. saved, Cuba from disaster . .: revolutionary movement againstill Class. White. MasS Proper; and that was the Christian for- Castro. He_was captured t~ughGloria; no Creed; Common ma~on of its people and the rec." ,the efforts ofa communist neigh­Preface. _:" ognition of the spiritual values-:- bor who spied on him and his

WEDNESDAV-Mass of previ- the most important of all values," companions. ' .ous Sunday. IV Class: Green. he said. 'Alberto Tapia Ruano was triE!dMass Proper; Nci Gloria or and sentenced to death. But AI-Creed; Common Preface. Becomes Catholic ' bero had an opportunity to wrNe

THURSDAY-Mass of previous 'a last 'letter to his parents. ,S day IV CI . G Ma MILAN (NC) - A Japanese

un . ' ass. reen. ss Th'IS is what he wrote:P N GI ' C d professor and his wife have been

roper; 0 ona or ree; W:O.mds' P~_A of SoulCommon Preface. received in the Church here .. .........after having become interested "Just a few moments ago Iin Catholicism at the house of received the ratification of tb:ethe Discalced Carmelites in death penalty, and that is Wh~7,

Tokyo. John Sugano Kazutoki, now that I am in, my final, houriS,professor of Japanese at the I write 'you these lines. You willUniversity of Innsbruck, Aus- 'not believe it, but I assure youtria, and his wife Mary were that never iIi my life have Ibaptized at the Discalced Car- experienced so much peace elfmelite church here. soul as I feel now. Sincerely, I

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Aid to TeachersBALTIMORE (NC)·......; The Bal­

timore archdiocese has begun aprogram to give a college edu­,cation to potential lay teacherswho cannot finance their owneduc~t~c;>n.

The program is carried out incooperati'on with' Mount St.Agnes College. Th'e student'stu'ition is paid by the college andhis pastor. .' . .

Future teachers. attend . thefirst year's summer session, onefull school year and the follow­ing Summer session before be:''ginning to 'teach on a part-timebasis. They finish the college'education before beginning full­tim'e teaching.

THE ANCHO~- 3Thurs.• Aug. 31, 1961.__

Brothers P Ia nNew BuildingAt Stonehill

Clearing is in progress andconstruction will soon starton a new building on thecampus of Stonehill College.

A new scholasticate for theHoly Cross Brother Scholasticswill be constructed by Maguireand Associates, architects, ofBoston and Providence, accord­ing to Brother Ephrem O'Dwyer,C.S.C., Provincial of the EasternProvince of the Brothers of HolyCross. The building will consistof a residence hall, 35 doublerooms, 15 single rooms, a chapel,dining room, parlors, and recre­ation rooms.

It will be named Moreau Hallin honor of Father Basil An­thony . Moreau, C.S.C., thefounder of the Congregation ofHoly Cross. The student Broth­ers will come to Moreau Hallafter the Novitiate in Valatie,New York. They will spend fouryears at Stonehill College tak­ing the regular courses leadingto a .degree.

The Eastern Province of theHoly Cross Brothers directs

- Coyle High School in Taunton.They also direct high schools inRhode Island, Connecticut, Del­aware and New York.

Brother Ephrem announcedthat Moreau Hall will be com­pleted for the opening of theFall term of 1962.I

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Increase SupportNEWARK (NC)-Catholics in

the Nework archc'.'locesO! contrib­uted $1,290,742.68 to support themissions last year. AuxiliaryBishop Martin W. Stanton ofNewark, archdiocesan directorof' the Society .for the Propaga­tion of the Fa itiol, said the totalis .$22,000 more than the figure.for the preceding year.

, 'M,e!,:~~i.l

. SYMBOLS OF SLAVERY AND FREEDOM· CLASH IN BERLIN: Symbolic of theenslavement of the people of East Germany and the stifling' 9f .freedom everywhe'rebehind the Iron Curtain.is the barbed wire and armed guard before the towering domeof St. Michael's Church on Engeldam in East Berlin, a remaining symbol 'of hope. Thebarbed wire e~phasizes the growing intensity of the communist campaign to stop theflow of refugees from the East- to the West, through the city of Berlin. NC Photo: •

Holy .Union Sis·t~rs Rec·eive N,ew AppointmentsAppointments and assign- '. maculate Conception, Taunton . Heart Parochial;'Fall River.

m:ents of Sisters of the Holy "to St. Patrick's, Havre de Grace,. Sister· Maria" Clemens - S·t.Md Francis d~ Sa'les, New York, to

'Union' of the Sacre.d .Hearts ....: . Sister .Joseph Paul -.-st. Sacred Heart· Parochial, Fallaffecting faculties of schools Joseph, Taunton ·,to· St: 'Edward, River. .in the Diocese have been an-' Baltimore. Sister Joseph Teresa-St. An­.nounced by Mother Mary Wil- Sister Stephen Therese·....:.. St. thony, Portsmouth to St. Joseph,liam, S.U.S.C., Mother Provin- Joseph, Taunton' to St. Francis l'aunton.·eial.deSales, Patchogue, N.Y. Sister ·Paul Anthony-St. An-

The list is as follows: Sister Anthony Margaret-St. thony, Portsmouth to St. Joseph,Michael, Fall River.

Sister Mary - Academy of Anthony, Taunton to St. Joseph, .Sacred Hearts Elementary, Fall Taunton.' Sister Mary Charles-Immac-

ulate Conception, Astoria to St.River, to Holy Ghost, No. Tiver- 'Sister Doro.thy Therese-Sac-.' Mary High, Taunton.ton. red Heart Parish to Sacred Sister Joseph Thomas-Acad-

Sister Kathleen Joseph - Hearts Academy, Elementary. emy of Sacred Hearts Elemen-Academy of Sacred Hearts Ele- Sister James Helena-Sacred tary.·mentary to St. Mary, Taunton. Heart. Taunton, to Holy Name, Sister Therese Anna, formerly

Sister Therese - St. Mary, Fall River. principal at St. Mary HighTaunton to Sacred Heart, Mt. Sister Bernard Francis-Sac- School, Taunton and Sister AnnEphraim, N. j. red Heart Parish School to St. Joachim, a member of the fac-

Sister Mary David-Immacu- Anthony, Taunton. ulty at the Academy of the'late Co.lception, Taunton to 101- Sister James Elizabeth - St. Sacred Hearts, Fall River, willmaculate Conception" Astoria, Peter, Point Pleasimt to Immac- continue graduate work atN. Y. ulate Conception, Taunton. Boston College.

Sister Miriam Gabriel--' 101- Sister Thomas Mary - St.' Sister Helen Lucy, former.Joseph, Swedesboro. to Immac- member of St. Mary Highulate Conception,' Taunton. .School faculty and Sister James

Sister Ann Therese-St. Fran- Miriam, of the Academy of thecis de Sales, Patchogue to Sacred Sacred Hearts will pursue grad­Heart Parochial, Fall River. uate studies at St. Louis

University.Sister Hortense Mary-Sacred

Heart, Lewiston to Sacred HeartParochial, Fall River.

Sister Jane Andrea-Immacu­late Conception, Astoria to Sac­red Heart, Taunton.

Sister Joseph Marita - HolyUnion Prep School to Sacred

1.LEGION Of' l\:IARY OUTING: Mr. and Mrs. Le'o

Gilchrist of St. Mary's Praesidium, Taunton, serve ham­burgers to their children, Paul, Cathie and Jane.

St. Mary's High,Taunt~n, AddsFour . Rooms. Four new.high school class­

rooms have been constructedat St: Mary's School, Taun­ton, to accommodate the 82incoming fresh'men as well asthe 140' upper classroom regis­tered for the. coming school year.To provide the additional spacea section of the grouGd floor haabeen converted into a primaryclassroom and the elementary'grades have been reananged.

Undertaken at the wishes ofBishop James L. Connolly, therenovation will provide second­arY education for as many girlsas possible, in preparation forthe opening of the new CatholicMemorial High School for Girlsscheduled to be completed nextyear. The new classrooms willbe ready for inspection by thisweekend.

·Two full-time lay teachersand a physical education direc­tress have been added to St.Mal'y's High. 'School faculty.Arthur Murphy and Mrs. Doro­thea McGovern will instruct the'students, and Mrs. ~atricia Mar­ston will conduct the physicaleducation program.

Rt. Rev. James Dolan, directorof the high schOol, will celebratethe Mass of the Holy' 'Spirit; ..Sept. 6 in St.· Mary's Church,to inaugurate the school year.

School SupportKANSAS CITY (NC) - The

average Catholic parish in theKansas City diocese of Missourispends 35% per cent of its in­come to operate a parochialgrade. school and amortize thedebt on it, ,according to theCatholic Reporter, newspaper ofthe diocese.

Soviet BlockadeInclude$ Graves

BERLIN (NC) - Death takes'no holiday under the blockaderules imposed by the. commu­nists over thi,s crisis-riddenarea.

Volkspolizei. (pe9ple's police)and factory action groups standguard at the gates of famous St.

. Hedwig's cemetery, the 'westerngate of which has been closedand bolted.

Funeral. processions' must berouted' in accordance 'w'uh the,'rig i d regulations' governing'rllovements between west andEast Be~lin. Grs\;es h'av'e beenleveled off to el'eate a no-man'sland.

,Not only have' burials comedifficult, but it has 'been made'impossible for West Bedin fam­ilies to visit the graves of theirloved ones. Among other famous'churchmen buried there areCardinal von Preysing, BishopWilhelm Weskamm, Dr. CarlSonnenschein and Msgr. Bern­hard Lichtenberg.

~ .. ,,'."-".

SHANKPORT10M

35~

Set Children's DayObservance Oct. 7, DALLAS (NC)-Tqe 13th an­nual Youth and Children's Daywill he observed on Oct. 7, feastof the Most Holy Rosary, it WlHl

announced here by Mrs. Eliza­beth Larkin, national directOl'of the observance.

The intentions fOl' the 1961observance, Mrs. ~rkin said,are for the success of the Vat.­ican ecumenical council, pro­tection of youth against secular­istic allurements, the conversionof Russia and world peace.

Hawaii to Have'Kofe Council

HONOLULU (NC)-Gov. Wi'l­liam F. Quinn has signed intolaw a' measure enabling theKnights of Columbus to formacouncil in Hawaii.

The law permits fra<ternal OJ;­ganizations to provide inexpen­sive insurance for, widows andorphans of their members.

When the formal charter illgranted to the Hawaii group bythe K. of C. Supreme Council inNew Haven, Conn., it will benamed Our Lady of PeaceCouncil, 5,000. Our Lady 0f1

Peace was the first Catholicchurch in the islands.

Gov. Quinn said he would beproud to become a charter mem-·her of the' new councll.

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ouster, the nation returned to theconstitution of 1853, which for­bids religion COurses in stateschools: Some provinces, how­ever, have been permitting them.

•

FIRST SINCE REPORMATION: The first priest to beordained in Finland since the Reformation and only the thirdFinnish native to become a priest iJl modern times has beenordained in Helsinki. He is Father Matti Voutilainen, O.P.,right, shown ~ere with a fellow seminarian at the Domin~can seminary in France. NC Photo. .

Prelate Protes1~s .Ban on Religious_Instruction in Public Schools

RESISTENCIA (NC) -, Bish­op' Jose Maroui of Resisumciahas protested against the rernovalof opt~onal religi~ instrudionfrom the public schools b.fChaco province education au­thorities.

The Bishop said in a pastorelletter that ·the Argentina prov­ince's Catholic majority "shouldnot tolerate the suppression oftheir religion by an atheiSt rntn-ority." .

During July, Archbishop Flob­erto Tavella, S.D.B.; of, SaIto andBishop Jorge Kemerer, S.V.D.,of Posadas issued pastoral lettel'8denouncing bills introduced intothe SaIto and Misiones provin­cial legislatures' to ban religiouseducation in public schools.

Religious teaching was intro­duced in Argentina's puJ>licschools, and later stopped, bythe dictatQrship of former Prl~si­

dent Juan Peron, who was over­thrown in 1955. After Peron'.

En'glish: Monk Sets;Stage for MUlI'der

LONDON (NC) - Fr. David'Bird, O.S.B., a newly, ordainedmonk of Belmont Abbey, Here­ford, has been carrying out ,;heunusual task of' helping to setthe stage for a murder.

Father' David was called in bythe British Broadcasting Cor­poration to help with a murderplay written by his uncle, Ke'n­neth Bird, and being producedon radio. He gave technical ad­vice on the setting of the drarnawhich centers on the murder ofa monk in a Benedictine abbey.

23-Distribution of Report Card&-'-Foul'1thMarking Period

.18--Easter Vacation begins at, end of school~Y. .

3Q-Easter Vacation ends; classes resumedMay

April

. I-Palmer Examinations3- 4-Catholic Teachers Association

ConventionDiocesan Science Fair :

7-11-Examinations-Fifth Marking PeriodIS-Distribution of RePort Cards-Fiftlln

Marking Period3Q-Memorial Day-Holiday31-Feast of the Ascension-Holiday

June.8--English Composition Examination

11-l5-Diocesan Examinations-Elemental'''SchoolsFinal Examinations-High Schools

19-20-21-Third Annual Diocesan School Picm4:22-Distribution of Report Cards-Final;

Promotions; June School Report due ,22-Summer Vacation begins. at close oi~ ,

morning session. Elementary gradua··tions may be held on or after. June If,.or earlier when combined with a higb,school graduation. High school gradua­tions may be held on or after June 10.However, all schools, elementary andhigh, will remain in session until June22. No school, elementary ·or high, maycl9se until ~t has completed 180 actualschool days.No school holidays may be grantedwithout the approval of 'the Superin­tendent of Diocesan Schools. All re­quests must be made annually.Schools will reopen september 5,196a.

..'"A very dear friend of mine

says that she believes in nee­romancy, but that my ChurchfrownS on it. What is necro­mancy.NECROMANCY is the at­

tempted communication withthe 'dead. It is a form of blackmagic or sorcerous divination.Your dear friend is quite' cor­rect, the Church does more than'frown upon it. This is a gravesin against the first command­ment.

What is a ..PC;terion"!1A POTERION is 'a sacred ves­

sel used in the Byzantine Rite.11 is the cup used at Mass tohold the Precious Blood of OurLord. The poterio'n in other'words is the equivalent of thechalice in the Latin Rite.' '

Leftists Win EasilyIn British Guiana

GEORGETOWN (NC) - TheIe f tis t People's ProgressiveParty, led by an,East Indian den­tist with scorn for the U,S. imdpraise for communist countries,has retained power' in BritishGuiana's legislative elections.

The elections have apparentlysealed the fate of 51 denomina­tional schools taken over thisSummer by the leftist govern­ment. They also boded ill for thecolony's Catholic secondaryschools since the government has,threatened to withdraw sub­sidies.

Britain 'is expected within thenext two years to grant inde­pendence to Guiana.

First Semester

..'"

THE ANCHOR-Diocese ofFall River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

Superintendent of D80cesan Schools. AnnouncesCalendar for 1961-62 Academic Year

The editor 01 the Question and Answer column does not guarantee UIanswer anollymous queries nor letters from unidentifiable sources. In everyinstance the desire for anonymity will be respected. To that end, namesare never appended to the questions, but unless the letter is signed.here is no assurance that. any consideration will be {fi'!en it. .

What is a barbette! Church is contained; the officialA BARBETTE is the cloth organ of the Vatican merely

head covering extending to the made the statement that boxingneck, the sides of. the head and is brutal. 'Certainly many could1Illder the chin, worn by sisters be found to agree with thator nuns of certain religious statement, including a greatorders. number of the followers of the

• • • sport.Does the word "syndic" As for the morality of boxing,

have any special application the same rules apply as for anyin regards to the Church? dangerous . sport; . if proper

As you probably know, SYN- safeguards are employed andDIC has a civic meaning - an serious physical harm is n,ot ae>fficial of government, v.g. a constant imminent danger, DO

mayor; it also. has a further ex- sinfulness is involved.tension referring to an agent for .'0 •

a corporation. .Syndic also designates an

agent or representative of a re­ligious community. A SYNDICAPOSTOLIC is a lay officialwho, as delegate and represen­tative of the Holy See, admin­isters property on behalf of theFriars Minor and Capuchins. Therule of St. Francis requires thathis followers shall hold noproperty, even in common; butthe absolute necessities of agreat . organization and theGlhanged requirements of latersocial conditions and legal sys­tems prompted the Holy See toeonstitute itself owner in trus:tof any property tha,t accrues to'~

these friars by gift, bequest orotherwise; every friary has asyndic who is in charge of andadministers such goods. Theiyndic is a layman who is au­pointed by the minister general01' provincial, and he with hisfamily enjoys the privilege ofaffiliation to the Franciscanorder.

A friend showed me an oldclipping from a newspaper,w h i c h quoted OSSERVA­TORE ROMANO as denounc­ing boxing as a most brutalsport. Does this mean that theChurch condemns boxing?First let us establish ,the fact

t!!.at stories or editorial com­ments that appear in OSSERVA­TORE ROMANO do' not inthemselves constitute Pap a Ipronouncements, unless this isdefinitely stated to he the case.

If you read the article re­ferred to, you note that no wordof official condemnation by the

January29-Beginning of Second Seme6ter

February2-Distribution of. Report Cards­

Mid-year16--Mid-winter Vacation begins at close of

school day26-Mid-winter Vacation ends; classes

resumedMarch

12-16-Examinations-Fourth Marking Period

January2-ehristmas Vacation ends; classes

resumed22-26-Mid-year Examinations

26--End of First SemesterSecond Semester

September6-0pening of Schools

October3-SchoolReport due

12-Columbus Day-Holiday,16-2Q-Examinations-First Marking Period

27-Distribution of Report Cards-FirstMarking Period

llfovemberI-Feast of AI~ Saints-Holiday

22-Thanksgiving Recess begins at closeof school day

27-Thanksgiving Recess ends; cltlsse6resumed

27- 1-Examinations-Second Marking PeriodDecember

7-Distribution of Report Cards--SecondMarking Period

8--Feast of the Immaculate Conception­Holiday

22-Christmas Vacation begins at close ofschool day

5

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EIlilI«!JII'~~ PBall1tEMMITSBURG (NC) - Con­

struction has started on a newdormitory and student unionbuilding at Mount St. Mary'sCollege here in Maryland. Costitl estimated at $1,465,064. Thedormitory will accommodate 208students.

Red ThreatHe noted tha.t the threat of

communism 1s a further incen­tive for the spiritual forces ofthe West to draw closer in IIcommunity dedicated to preserv­ing the true image of man.

He declared Catholics todaymust be willing to admit humanmistakes. Nothing will so dis­arm the Protestant critics ofCatholicism as this humility, hestated.

Bishop Wright said he sees noimmediate prospect for churchunity, which is a task for thesupernatural. At present, re­union is largely a matter of the"lonely path. of individual con­versions," he said.

However, he added, Catholicscan by their actions disposeProtestants to change unfavor­able views of the Church.

History Big BlockIn Easy Reun~on

Of ChurchesASHEVILLE (NC)

Bishop John J. Wright ofPittsburgh said here in thisNorth Carolina communitythat "history more than heresy"prevents the "easy" reunion CYfthe Christian churches.

But, Bishop Wright added,"cultural unity" among the na­tions of the West "may hope­fully lead to unity of the Church()f Christ."

He made the statement in aDaddress at a three-week Chris­tian humanism seminar spon­sored here by Bishop Vincent S.Waters of Raleigh. Representa­tives of more than 30 Catholiccolleges attended lectures andtook part in discussions duringthe seminar.

Bishop Wright said Christian­ity has given the western na­tions a shared view of man, andit is this humanist traditionwhich is the basis of the ecu­menical movement.

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FALL RIVER KNIGHTS AND FRIENDS: The K of CCouncil 86 sponsored chicken barbeque at Cathedral Campopens as fire screen is examined by Albert Gagnon, St. Johnthe Baptist Parish; Mrs. Stephen Moore, Mr. and Mrs.Albert Riley, all of SS. Peter and Paul Parish.

Prie'st -Plays Dixieland on BanjoTo Help Build New Seminary

DETROIT (NC) - A. banjo- and it suddenly ·would occur tostrumming Redemptorist priest them, 'Man, this guy is having ahere has cut his first record ball,' and they'd be right,"album which he hopes will go Father Dustin said.a long way toward building a Son of Musiciansnew Redemptorist seminary. F th D t' b hI'S. . F th J h a er us m came y

The pnest IS a er osep m· I tit t II H'. . USlca a en na ura y. ISDushn, C.SS.C., who plaY5 banJO father was Edward Wilson Dus-New Orleans style. The name of. . .his first platter is "Songs Father tI?, lynclst, composer and vaude­Taught Me." Father Dustin said VIlle performer for ma?y yea~s,

.. who later became a pIOneer mthe new semmary IS needed to th . d d' d' H II. f . e mOVIes an Ie m 0 y-swell the Redemptonst orces m d' 1923 H' th MBrazil and Siam. w~o m . IS.mo er, ary

Father Dustin has solid an- Ahc~ G';lnn Dustm, was a ~t.. LOUIS plano, organ and VOIce

swers when questlOne~ ~hy he teacher who led her own 15-devotes so much of hIS tIme to . .playing Dixieland jazz on a r~~~e dance orchestra In thebanjo. For one thing, he's con- Sts·t· ed t H I R d

b t t d ' a IOn a 0 y e eemercerned a ou 0 ay s teenagers. parI' h h F tb D t' f. s ere, a er us In or

Talents Uncultivated years has had teenagers flipping"Our youngsters today have over his style of banjo playing.

little interest in creative things," He's a' member of the Detroithe said, "All they have to do is Federation of Musicians. Whenpush a button or turn a dial for members of the New Orleanstheir entertainment. They have Jazz Club heard him play, theyno desire to cultivate any talents voted him a lifetime honorarythey might have. There is little member of their group.entertainment in the family When he "hits the road" on agroup today. The family orches- mission tour, pastors greet himtra, the quartet, the songfest suspiciously when they see himaround the piano are things of packing a banjo case, but afterthe past." they hear him play they're con-

So Father Dustin got into the verts.habit of taking his banjo along "The ability to play jazz musicwhen giving high school retreats. and play it right is a talent andWhen a retreat was over, there all talents are gifts of God. Iwould be a school dance and believe they should be developedthe retreat· master \ll[ould sit in to· the fUllest," said Fatherfor a few numbers with the Dustin.school orchestra.

"The kids would look at me

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Order of St. GregoryHonor for YCW Head

OTTAWA (NC) - RomeoMaione, international presidentof the Young Christian Workers,has been named a commander inthe papal Order of 81. Gregorythe Great.

A Montreal native, Maione isn'ow directing preparations forthe second YCW internationalmeeting to be held in Rio deJaneiro, Brazil, in October. Hewill become assistant to the di­rector of the Social Action De­partment of the Canadian Catho­lic Conference later this year.

Numbel' Up

The number of individualschools and departments rosefrom 1,833 to 2,072. Secondaryschools--attended by youngstersover the age of ll-increasedfrom 186 to 345. Students at suchschools may leave at the age of15 at present-the age is soon tobe raised to 16-but many stayon for two or three more yearsto take advanced examinations,often with a view to going on touniversities.

In 1960 the country also had590 Catholic (fee-paying) schoolswith 73,221 students..

In addition Catholic "direct­grant" schools--some of whosestudents are free-paying andsome of whom are paid "for bythe state or the local authorities-numbered 55 with 30,481pupils.

This gives a record figure ofover 650,000 Catholic!; being ed­ucated in Catholic schools inthis country.

Radio ProgramThe Legion of Mary of St.

James Parish, New' Bedford,will present, nightly, a radioprogram of spiritual messagesby its spiritual director, Rev.Albert F. Shovelton.

The program will be broad­cast every evening, Mondaythrough Saturday, on stationWBSM of New Bedford, 1420 onyour dial, after the final eve­ning edition of news at 10:50.

The messages are being pre­sented in cooperation with theLegion of Mary of New Bedford.

E~g~ish C@li'holacPu~fi~s RB~®

LONDON (NC)-Some 17,000more children attended state­

. aided Catholic schools in Eng­land and Wales last year thanin 1959, according to the 1960.annual report of the British Ed­ucation Ministry.

The n u m b e r rose from529,972 to a ·record 547,088 inline with the steady advancethroughout the 1950s. In the tenyears between January, 1950,and January,' 1960 numbers in~atholic schools rose from 394,­657 to 547,088--an increase ofabout 38 and a half per cent. Inthe same period the number ofteachers in Catholic schools rosefrom 13,068 to 18,750-an in­crease of over 43 per cent.

bert, Rev. John J. Murphy.Rev. Joseph A. Martineau.,

Rev. James F. Kenney, Rev.James F. Lyons, Rev. WilliamF. Morris, Rev. Luiz G. Men­donca.

Rev. Daniel A. Gamache, Rev.John F. Hogan, Rev. RaymondW. McCarthy, Rev. John F. Den­ehy, Rev. Francis A. Coady.

Rev. Arthur C. Levesque, Rev.Reginald M. Barrette, Rev. Ber­trand R. Chabot, Rev. EdwardC. Duffy. Rev. Joseph L. Pow­ers. Rev. Edward A. Oliveira,

·Rev. Roger P. Poirier, Rev.Rene G. Gauthier, Rev. ManuelAndrade, Rev. James P. Dalzell.

Rev. Daniel L. Freitas, Rev.John H. Hackett, Rev. CorneliusJ. O'Neill, Rev. William F.O'Connell, Rev. Justin J. Quinn.

Rev. John J. Regan, Rev. Ed­ward A. Rausch, Rev. Roland J.Bousquet, Rev. Joao Martins,Rev. Rene R. Levesque.

Rev. Casimir Kwiatowski,Rev. James W. Clark, Rev. Ger­ald T. Shovelton, Rev. Paul G.Connolly, Rev. Paul F. McCar­rick.

Rev. John' P. Cronin, Rev.Patrick J. O'Neill, Rev. EdwardO. Paquette, Rev. Clement E.Dufour, Rev. Edward J. Sharpe.

Rev. Luiz A. Cardoza, Rev.John R. FoIster, Rev. Bernard F.Sullivan, Rev. Robert M. Dow­ling, Rev. John J. Smith.

Rev. Thomas E .. O'Dea, Rev.Robert S. Kaszynski, Rev. Man­uel P. Ferreira, Rev. Maurice R.Jeffrey, Rev. Roger D. LeDuc.

Rev. Lucio B. Phillippino,Rev. James R: Porter" Rev.Joseph P. Delaney.

Father McDermott

Approv~d BiI~WASHINGTON (NC) - The

House Rules Committee has ap­proved for action by the Housea bill to establish a $30 millionthree-year program to fightjuvenile delinquency. The billwould provide Federal grantsto public and 'private agenciesfor demonstration projects, per­sonnel training and technicalaid relating to delinquency.

Diocesan Priests to BeginAnnual Retreat Monday

Rev. Winfrid McDermott, C.P. from the PassionistMonastery of Our Mother of Sorrows iIi West Springfieldwill conduct the annual retreat for priests of the Fall RiverDiocese, starting Monday evening, Sept. 4. The followingdiocesan priests· wiU attendthe first week of retreat,Monday, Sept. 4, throughFriday, Sept. 8, with' MostRev. James L. Connolly, D.D.,presiding:

Rt. Rev. Alfred J. Bonneau,Rev. Felix S. Childs, Rt. Rev.John ~. Silvia, Rev. Patrick H.Hurley, Rev. Edward L. O'Brien.

Rev. Edward B. Booth, Rev.Joseph A. Cournoyer, Rev. Wil­liam H. Harrington, Rev. JosephEid, Rev. John J. Casey.

Rev. Edward F. Dowling, Rev..Lorenzo H. Morais, Rev. DavidA. O'Brien, Rev. Joseph R. Pan­noni, Rev. George E. Sullivan.

Rev. Ubalde J. Denault, Rev.Christopher L. Broderick, Rev.Thomas F. Walsh, Rt. Rev. Ray­mond T. Considine, Rev. JamesE. Gleason.

Rev. Francis A. McCarthy,Rev. Leo J. Duart, Rev. John J.Griffin, Rev. John J .. Hayes,Rev. James E. McMahon.

Rev. Arthur G. Considine,Rev. Bernard H. Unsworth, Rev.Gel'ard J. Chabot, Rev. ArthurG. Dupuis, Rev. John T. Higgins.

Rev. George Saad, Rev. Ar­thul' W. Tansey, Rev. AmbroseE. Bowen, Rev. Roland B. Boule,Rev. Daniel E. Carey.

Rt. Rev. Bernard J. Fenton,Rev. Edwin J. Loew, Rev. Leo T.Sullivan, Rev. Maurice Souza,Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo.

Rev. John E. Boyd, Rev.Ern~sto R. Borges, Rev. ManuelM. Rezendes, Rev. Herve Jal-

'King of Kings' PutIn Separate Class

NEW YORK (NC)-The Na­tional Legion of Decency hasannounced it has separatelyclassified the movie "King ofKings," a Metro - Goldwyn ­Mayer release, on the groundthat it is "theologically, histor­ically and Scripturally incor­rect."

The Legion explained that its"Separate Classification" is givento certain films which, "whilenot morally offensive in them­selves, require some analysis.and explanation as a protectionto the uninformed against wronginterpretations and false con­clusions."

"The Legion posted the fol­lowing observation about the"King of Kings": "While ac­knowledging the inspirationalcontent of this picture, thepoetic license taken in the de­velopment of the life of Christrenders the film theologically,historically and Scripturallyincorrect."

Asserts Divisions,Among.Orthod,oxBar' Reunion

" KOENIGSTEIN-IM-TAU­'NUS "(NCr-..:.;.;. The' -time :is

not ·yet· ripe for a-council of, , " ,¥~unioii b,etween t~~, Catholie

Church and the Orthodox, ac­': c'Qrding'to an expert'on.th~ die­'"sjdent .churches of, the Eas~...

Father William de Vries, S.J.,, told the Hth International Meet­"jng of Semin-arians here iri Ger­

many that deep divisions amongthe Orthodox mean' there is nolonger anyone ·person who can ''act in the 'name of all 'Orthodox.Adde,d 19, this is t!"te fact that85 per cent of the members ofthe' separated churches of theEast are under communist nile,he said. ' '

Father de Vries is professor at~he . Pontifical Institute' forOriental Studies in Rome. '

. ,.

Done'BeCanIt

XV SUNDAY AFTER J!>lH:N­TECOST. Making the dead liveagain is the object of the liturgyand the special aim of the litur­gical revival. From the baptismalgift of supernatural life to thefinal affirmation of that life inthe last anointing, Christ.ianpublic Worship does what Jesus

',does in todaY-'s Gospel.Whenever 11 sacrament is prop­

erly celebrated, Christ is a'cting,teaching, sanctifying, commun­icating life. This is true' even in

, the ,most unlikely circumstances,-e.g., a parish in which th,ere

I is not participation by the peoplein Sunday Mass. It is stillChrist's ~act, and the Christianwho digs can still, find Himthere and can still experienceHis saving power.

THI= , ' . -, , "'. f F" ". Th A' 31 lQ61lo':,,: ~ .- o§ ':;.ce.~ec ::-- .. ;\:\'er~. urs ug. I •

®rheANtHORPublished weeKly by The Catholic Press,of the Diocese of Fall River

410 Highland AvenueFall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151

PUBLISHERMost Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD.

GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGERRev. Daniel F. Shelloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll

MANAGING EDITORHugh J. Golden

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll ROVEIL

,6

I d· ·1·' " ,r, ~,n iVI<aUr._ ,-" v,J)vernmen.JIt woul4 be'~le!l tQ;recall, on this -Labor. Day" that the

recent encyclical of Pope John XXIII, while calling attentiOnto'what is legitimate governmental action, also' insists upon '

::theftee initiative of individu'als and .voluntary groups.' ', The' aspect of theencyciical ,that:'cap,tilred the public

imagination an,d 'the press' headlines 'were' those sectionsdealing with the role of government in economic life,. a roleseen as "decidedly on' the· liberal side," according to Msgr.'Ge~rge G~ HIggins, director of the. 'Social Action Department· of the National Catholic' Welfare Conferer.ce., But Monsignor .Higgins wisely' cau'tions that there is a· balance in the encyclical's message -- that' g:overnment's', action ~ust "direct,' stimulate, coordinate, supplement and

integrate" the activities Of individuals In the intere~ts.of thecommon good.

The Church never loses sight of the two sides of human~ endeavor - the individual contribution, the group as a

whole. Thus the person is never downgraded nor' ,his. , . ,

influence under-estimated nor his position usurped. And, onthe other hand, the group, the government, the larger unitis seen in its proper perspective as capable of a guiding roleimpossible for the, individual but indispensable for thecommon good of all.

Unacceptable Conditions,He traced the intellectual split

- among the Orthodox to the' 80­bornost theory, which'holds tJjatnot the bishops but the wholebody of the faithful decides what

S h Itrue Orthodox doctrine is. (So-

Religion Public C 00 S born09t, a Russian term with .no, ' , - , ' ex'ad English equivalent but

In an' address to the International Federation of . j' • which is translated 'conciliatory,' -, ';.~~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~__' ~~' emphasizes the cooperation 'of.- Catholic Alumnae, Archbishop Karl J. Alter of Cincinnati r. . -- "," ..the people 'in the.religious life

: has called for a way to be,found to. restore religion to public rrh.n h h rvJ, kWh h Ch 'h' I' of the 'church,) .... ,"_ education. ' I ou.q. t t: , ££ , it t , t. UJl~ 'Father de Vries further ex-

" . plained that the Orthodox have· Such a proposal meets a situation head on and gives By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic U~iversity , , ,iaiddown una'cceptable condi-

:.. the only remedy for the religious illiteracy that is threat- i';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;';~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~;:;;;;;;;';;;;;;;;;;;;;;;';;;;;;;;;;;;;;';;;;;;;;_' tions. for the' start of any' nego-ening the Christian civilization of this country from within. .. tiations with Rome. "Among these

, d t h ld b I TODAY - St. Raymond Non- MONDAY-Mass as on Sun- are surrender by the pope of hisThe energies and ingenuity of e uca ors s ou e equa 'Datus, Confessor. Another Gos- day.' But there 'is another way, claim to infallibility: in mattersto the problem which is one of the presentation of spiritual pel of watching, 'of vigilance, . too, in which the dead can be of faith and morals, and theprinciples in a way that will be acceptable to all elements because it is attentiveness to made to live. The way we cele- abandonment of what the Ortho-

, of a pluralistic society. the divine which make~: man brate these living rites and sac- dox call innovations in Catholic, . truly human. It is easy lto say raments can sometimes have the teaching,

The Archbishop has pointed out that among the unique that man becomes human in the appearance of death. Even when Quotes Popeand invaluable concepts of our culture are the "concepts of service of his neighbor, in 1oroth- actually they are living a.nd ar,e The Jesuit professor said apersonal dignity; of unalienable rights and duties of the erly love, in that, enlarge-Christ's acts. So the liturgical general council would prepareindividual', of th,e sovereignty of God and the primacy of ment which comes with ful'.l rec- revival seeks to make their for reunion with the Orthodox

ognition of his membership in a meaning bright and clear by in- .· .the moral law', of limitation of state sovereignty; of the by making it more appealing forlarger community. But even his fluencing the manner of their the Orthodox to join the Catho-· sanctity of the family, having prior rights in the social social activities, even his work celebration. The use of good art, lic Church. He cited the words

structure to those of the state." for social justice and charity, healthy gestures, clear and in- of Pope John, spoken on Nov. 13,good as they are, can corrupt telligible language-all of these 960 . '. And the crux of the problem I'S that "there is no pro- 1 , at a DiVine Liturgy (Mass)him incredibly, if they are not, things make a difference on the

Vl·SI·Or. .l·n o'ur socl'ety for the pr'opagatl'on or mal'ntenance, of h' I ' .. of the Byzantine":Slavonic Riteseasoned with prayer and wor- ~man eveL: ' in St. Peter's basilica:this common fund of ideas and principles." . :,; ship. , ' ','The work of the 'ecumenical

I · '11 h'd • . ' TUESDAY - St. Lawrence,. Perhaps individual familes wil msbauc 1 eae ,mto TOMORROW Mass INl Oft. Jiuitinian; Bishop, C~nfessor. To- council is entirely aimed at re-

·'their . indivfdua1" members. Perhap"s' sep'arate. groups Will d'ay''s Gospe') t"el'l's 'o"f"'t'he 'talent's turning splendor:to .. the' face, ofSunday. A man cannot be the th Ch h f J t th .

, ~ :pr6~'ote '!'Iuch principles among tho~e wh~ ~a~e up their slave of" two masters' at once which . s~m~ : ~pel}:t< wisely.' and Pl:r, an~r~ur~i-'ti..:~:~ o~ its\~~~;u ;t' " ,. (Gospel). There has to be, pri-. 'Yhich S9mem~re,ly, hid. We' sO:. m . .. , , ", , often ,bury Christ's,' sa'c,&amen'ta'l and to present ,iotas: the Divine

But if such a .great ·instrument foredticatio,n afJ the' macy and there has to be order. " 't'" .. ", " " , Founder established it: ,witho:ut0, f th thO g th' t' 'h'p at s m, obscurity" <lnd 'indiffer:"

publl'c 'school' s'ystem neglects to' fo,ster these: :id,eae' and,' ne 0, e In s a wars I, . , ,.., , ' , strain and without, ,blemish:" ,does for man is to establish' this," e~ce, instead of. usin.-~ :every, de'- , " ,ptinciphis :.....:.. basic to the Americ'art wily. ot,:lif,e','::-' ~hen -.'order and thl,'s ·primacy. It is not vICe. ,th.at the',. Ghu",r,c-h,,' h. a,'s', in_ . Father de Vries said, that' be-

t d h h t fore any reunion can be achieved'·whole ,generations will be ed'ucated· with only the haziest. a matter of excluding anything, ... ~~n,e .. me~. l!! orY:fpr,Jncrea&;:, the '6rth~doi' churches will

grasp .of, what has made Amer'l'ca grea't.' , . ' any good thing, but simply of, mg, e~phas1s upon a.nd under- .arranging di.ities arid COnl!Jlit- stand1Ilg o~ tQose' actS.. prv:Jably demand' guarantees

, The job simply, cannot be done on an individual ,basis; ments So that,a life can be li"ed .. , ,The e~sen~ial, signs which:, th~t the! wiIl'''~'e able to m~in­The Archbishop has insisted, " quite", rightly/~'that . with a:' reasonable integrit.y and. Jesus gave 'ltcive' been-added: to --tal.,n theIr own hturgy, orgamza- ,

"'religion must some'ho~ and sometime'be re":introduce"d"i~te, Peace. Catholic insistence on the' andelabor~t~;',,enriched "and tion, and theological traditions.the svstem of pllblic school education, if a correction is primacy of worship is a service ,developed hi, :.the 'life of' the 30 M . 0 h

J to the man who seeks peace and Church. And::all'of these words en',n ma a-to take place. It is not sufficient that we build 'more Catholic order. and 'actions'ex,ist to make th~ Join Vo~unteersschools and colleges. That is ol1ly a partial solution; it· does sacrainen~. mj)re immediatelynot reach the masses." 'SATURDAY - St. SteJlhen, meanin.gful, to, the· Christian '-d'. OMAHA (NC)' - The Arch-

K people;" '" IOcese of Omaha has recruitedTh bl ' t Th t d t f ing, Confessor. The parable of.. e pro e mlS a grea one. a oes no excuse rom master and servants in the Gos-" ' 30 laymen to serve as Papal

a search for a solution. WEDNES'DAY - Mass as 'on' Volunteers fpr Latin 'America.pel is not only a parable oj' ac- S d 'The problem is a great one. That does, n~ excuse from t' d th tit It' I un ay. ~he matter. of bringing F!lther James Stewart, arch-

- Ion an e apos o. a e. IS a so the sacraments to life is not the diocesan lay missionary direc-one hundred years have seen a progressive secularization in a parable of worship, conclud- problem of· priests only. Cer- tor, said a drive will begin

ing this week in which the pri.,. ,education with a diminution of religious influence and moti- tainly, it is partly theirs: to cel-,· shortly to raise $70,000 to paymacy of worship has been so b . 'vatl·On. ' e rate the sacraments with the travel expenses and small sal-,frequently impressed upon the

And the problem is one that .must be faced by aI1. Christian community in its 1mb- greatest care for conveying the" aries for the lay voluriteers. Un­full impact of these acts of - der. the Papal Volunteers pro­

Catholics, since they support fully the public school system lic worship. Jesus. But, it is also true that gram laymen are recruited to gowhile not taking full advantage of what they are paying for If this worship is so primary parishioners can make the sac- to Latin 'America to work OR_ a bonus, indeed, for their fellow citizens _ want the in the Christian life, then it is raments'much more meaningful behalf of the Church.

obvious that the most important by famil t' fAt·· f threcipient of their tax dollars to be the most effective. y, prepara IOn or their rammg program or eefforts of bishops and pastors rece],ltio~:._ volunteers has, been set up at

.instrument possible of Americanism. And the backbone of should be directed to making Occasions like 'Baptisms, Con-' Creighton University here. FromAmericanism is spiritual principles. the celebration of the liturgy a ~irmations,first Holy Commun- ,Omaha they will go to the Cen-

memorable and imprJssive ex- 0 'd I .Let the public school system measure up to the cha-l- 1 n are 1 ea occasions for teach-' ter for 'Intercultural Formationperience for the Christian }>eo- ing tlie' mea' f th t C' M . f flenge of teaching these. . mng, 0 ' ese sacra-: a uernavaca, eX1CO, or ur-pIe. ments. When some member' of ther training before 'assignment

the family is involved, all of -the' fot three years to' areas in Latinmembers are more interested, America.and more reildy to learn.

... . Doctors' in Chicago

DBish.op~ tel) ~ssume - Form Catholic Guilduhes In Novembell' , CHICAGO (NC)-The Cath­

.NEW ORLEANS (NC) _ " olic Physicians Guild of ChicagoBIShop John. P. Cody.of Kansas' has been established formallyCity-St. Joseph:. Mo., 'will take 'with Dr. George C. Blaha, med­off~ce as Coadjutor Archbishop ical director of Cook Countyof New Orleans· at a liturgical Hospital, as president.r-eception here in Louisiana on Formed with the approval ofNov. 7. Albert 'Cardinal Meyer, Arch-

Auxiliary Bishop Robert .Em- ·bishop of Chicago, the guild hat!met Tracy of La£ayette, La., will headquarters in the Edsonbe enthroned as the first Bishop' Building.' The organization willof the new Diocese of Baton' sponsor an annual white Ma8llRouge on the following day. in Holy Name cathedral here.

Archbishop Egidio' Va'gnozzi, A membership campaign 'willApostolic Delega-te in the United be conducted amOQg the 2,000States, will officiate at both seF-' Catholic physicians in the Chi-vices. eago archdiocese.

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VaeationThe Pope commented: "But

Your Excellency, when theDevil is faced with such an im­portant event in the life of th6Church, do you want him to goon vacation? If the council is adivine work, as we are certainit is, it won't lack its troubles.But our confidence in God'sProvidence is steadfast."

Archbishop Felice said thatdespite rumors to 'the contraryit is stH hoped that the SecondVatican Council will open bythe end of 1962. Both he and thoPope had said that before.

He noted that the work o.:fsome of the preparatory com­missions is well advanced andtha't some have almost finishedtheir work.

Great War

The Bishop said to him: ''TheDevil will wage a great waragainst you, Your Excellency.but victory over evil will becertain."

Archbishop Felice told thisstory to a group of Catholic lay­men here in Italy.

He said he repeated what theOrthodox Bishop had told him

.to His Holiness Pope J ohAXXIII.

. THE· ANCHOR- '1Thurs., Aug. 31, '1961

'. Orthodox: WarnsSatan To FightW.Qrld Council

CORTINA D'AMPEZZO(NC) - The chief adminig"

'trator of preparations forthe coming Second VaticanCouncil has revealed that 'anOrthodox Bishop warned himthat Satan would wage waragainst his work.Ar~hbishop Pericle Felice.

secretary general of the CentralPreparatory Commission for thocouncil, said that on June 29 hewa~ introduced to the OrthodoxBishop, whose name he declinedto reveaL

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Chureh Is ORe. Noting the un it y 01. theChurch, Father Meunier saidthat "Peter's Bark is one' ship.If·the back sinks, the front doestoo, - in other words, it is theresponsibility of Catholics in'well cared for areas to supportthe missions."'

The missionary has served inPeru for seven years. Previouslyhe was stationed on the WestCoast of the United States. Agraduate of St. Joseph's paroch­ia~ school,New Bedford; As­sumption College; and Oblateseminaries, he was ordained in .

'., Ottawa by, Cardinal Villeneuve.In New Bedford, he visited

numerous brothers and sisters,'staying with his brother Rene

Meunier at 899 Church Street, inSt. Theresa's parish.

During his first years in LatinArilerica, Father Meunier estab­lished the Anglo-Catholic Col­lege of Antofagasta in Chile.Then, sent to Peru, he pioneeredthe work there of the Oblates ofMary Immaculate. There arenow nine Oblate priests in thecountry. Father Meunior him­self is in charge of three parisheain the suburbs of Lima.

Oblates dedicate themselvesespecially to. poor parishes, saidthe missionary. This means, ofcourse, that they must look to F ·1 Ctheir homelands for assistance in ami Y am~Dngtheir efforts to spread the Gos- WOODGATE (NC) - Familypel. camping was introduced at

The New Bedfordite's own ~azareth, last Sunday. A week­area', he said, includes the hovels long program gave all members'6f more than 50,000 people who of the family a chance to vaC8l­exist in the most primitive con- .. tion together.ditions, without running water,li~~ roads, churches or schools.

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had no pastor for three years.Service to the. people is of neces­sity on a haphazard basis, hesaid.

"A missionary in South Am­erica," he declared, "is not as-

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Diocese of SaginawHas New Seminary

SAGINAW' (NC) - Arch­bishop John F. Dearden of De­troit lauded clergy and laity ofthe Saginaw diocese for build­ing the new $3.5 million St. PaulSeminary here.

The Archbishop, who blessedthe' seminary said at the dedi­cation banquet: "No work ismore important to the Churchthan the preparation of its fu­ture priests."

Archbishop Dearden speciallypraised Bishop Stephen S. Woz­nicki of Sag.fnaw for "settingthe seminary in motion." Bish-.op Woznicki said at the banquetthat he had looked :for about $1.5million in pledges for the build­ing of the seminary and the'people had promised $3.5 mil-lion. .

_..-~-_ .... , --..J

Use of 'Women ·to 'Staff Pre-Seminary Seen.' .... Ne,cessary in ~ ~i.ssion Area of Peru . ~.,

.' ~.:: ;"' _ .... '...By~r~trida McGowan .' ~

." For p~bably. the rIrSt time~Ut, tlte·.lii~tOrY of the Chu~h, the idea of using womento staff)':pre;:seminary isun~i s~rious consideration. The. revolutionary proposal has .been made"by' the Bisb,op.of the Diocese of. lea, .Peru. He is unable to find priests or evenqualifioomen lay teachers to: serve' in '. his. pre-seminary ~ but the Little MissionaryOblates, a secular institute. . tonished.at the present religiousforwoinen eS,tablished' by , . situation, ?ut c?nsiders ita mir-the Oblates of Mary Immac-' r',' "acle that In SPlt~ of.. everything

I h' '" ' " '. ~,.."..';,.-' c, the South ,AmerIcans have kept .

o ate, ave already ~cepte~ , ' ~, strong a faith. . ' ,direction of theirlstitution. }l;'heir· "The area was practicalIyactual use· Will depend'. !1P<?iIl" abl'ndoned by' the Church forapproval .by t~e appropriate .aU- -ISO ·years, having very fewthorities in' Rome., _ priests. Even today there are

Visiting the United Stat~, large sections without priests orBishop Albert Dettmann, O.P.. . churches, although most Southof loa., accompanied by' Rev. . . . Americans are nominal Catho-Ovila Alfred Meunier, OM.I., a lies.•native of St., Joseph's parish,New Bedford, who is a mission­ary to the Peruvian Diocese, de­clared that he 'cannot findpriests for his seminary.

He was finally forced to the ,decision to utilize' women inorder to save vocations which'would otherwise go to waste. The ..Bishop returned to Peni lastweek. He was followeti' yester~

. day by Father Meunier.Superior of Missions

The New Bedfordite wa's inthe United States for six weeks.He and Bishop Dettmann cameto the country in order to bepresent at the National Congressof Religious, held at Notre Dame. ,The need of priests, Brothers andSisters in South America wasunderscored at the meeting, at­tended by some 1,500 religioussuperiors from all parts of thenation.

Father Meunier, who is 'su­perior of Oblate missions inPeru, interested several religiouscommunities of women in send­ing personnel to his area, butwas unsuccessful in obtainingthe aid of priests.

He spoke highly of Cardinal'M~rV~n@M$6W<efilt«Ilrrtll~ Cushing's efforts in the sending

T ·IL ml U «:' of priests to Latin America but t:.. RIl.. ~. 11M(l'BlQJM~e t!'@ Ir@LO>®, , • .1J. said there just weren't enough' ~uLWlIDmll1 IJ.:!ID@~®$(ilJ Ir u(t!Jfi'!l$lSANTA CRUZ ~NC)-Richard to go around. He cited one par- V""''''/i'I'lAO•~"" .. R"""'=I1'llI?<l~lI'II'"

Cardl'nal Cushl'ng told Boll·vl·a's. """"""",I. il.!IUU," ~"",iJ"ulf"""'u::::»u.ish under his jurisdiction, which, . A Y C) A 0 thPresl'dent that he vI'ewed the ,th ul t' f 000 ALB N (N. - 1 -monWI a pop a Ion 0 35, ,has' d 'I twelcome given him as Papal campaign among a u ts 0 en- .Legate to the E.ucharistic ,I;on- Anlt'l'lol(g]n A.rrC.~bB$il'il@1Ul courage vocati9ns. to the reli-.gress here both a1> a tribute to::l ~ gious life and pl-lesthood hasPope John and to the United .Asks Undell'standDll\\9 been planned for the AlbanyStates. .' ' ,LUANDA (NC) - The head', d!,ocese.. .

.In a brIef speech in which he' of the Catholic' Hierarchy in An-· :Beginning in.. September and'thanked President Victor Paz ·gola has iss\1-ed a pastoral hitter ,continuing throughriext June·'Estenssoro for the welcome, the calling on all his people hi this l' ea~h ~dult' p~rishioner in' allCardin'al Archbishop of Boston troubled Portuguese -'controlled \ churches of the diocese will besaid: land to work toward rebuilding; ,presented with:'abooklet on the'

"I am very grateful to yOJI, Mr. an atmosphere of mutlialunder-, su.bjectof. reii~ious. vocatiolltl ',' . Sll:h~~@rr~d'ilQfJ!>!IiPresident, and to yout 'gracious ' , standing. . ,upon le~ving SUrtday M!\ss. -' CINCINNATI' (NC) "- Thewife, and to all the authorities, Archtiishop Moises AlveS de The' 'program, ,mapped . by>· , .rector of the Catholic Universityfor the marvelous reception you . Pinho of Lunada' said: .. . Bishop William A: Scully, of of America estimated here thathave given me, which is"not "Remembering our' dignity as· Albany and directed by ,Father some 300,000 s~holarships vaiueddirected to me personally, but as'· children of God, we' should in- .. Robert· J.' lCulwiec, director of' at more than $70 million area tribute to the Holy Father, and' crease and practice true Chris- . vocations for' ·thE' diocese, con- .. ' awarded annually to college and

. I am also certain that it is a trib- . "tian brotherhood, liviilg it with· sists' of distrIbuting a series' of· university students in this coun- 'ute to my native country, the' a largeness ,of spirit' and with 10 fully - illustrCited booklets try.United 'States, which 'is at the· magnanimity 'of heart. From which cover every 'aspect deal­present time more interested in " this should come the strength ing with religious vocations.Latin America than in any period that assures peace, and thusof our national history." progress and happiness. Another

result will be a true and rightsocial transformation, withoutwhich nothing good or durablecan ensue."

PRESXDENT: Mrs. John F.Hennessy of New York City

.has been elected president of 'the International Federationof Catholic Alumnae at theorganization's 47th anni-

.. versary convention at Cincin­nati. Mrs. Hennessey headsan organization with 532member alumnae associ&-' .tions and .about onemilUonmembers; NO Photo..

Tragedy in C'-'baShows DangersIn .Coexistence

NEW' YORK (NC)'; - ACuban' Catholic leader' I Saidhere that the Red takeoverin .Cub~ demonstrates'· the

· . dangers 'of trying to' coexist"With· 'communjsm.

Dismissing arguments hi 'favor· of coexistence and neutralism,, . Frank Bernardino declared that

the "heads" of netltralists·,"willfall in the Soviet basket minuteIJafter the West's defeat."

Bernardino, a leading memberof the Cuban Catholic Associa­tion for University Students,made the statement in an' ad­dress to the third annual Sodal­ity Congress of the Lay Aposto-late. .

He offered five conclusionsbased 'on the experience ofCuban Catholics in dealing, withcommunism:

1. Efforts to ''Christianize" theCuban revolution were ,useless,and "on the contrary, these noble

. efforts were used as a cover forcommunist purposes."

2. "Infiltration" tactics are un­successful in dealing with com­munism because "dialogue" withcommunists is not possible~ Theonly practical step is "to fightthem with our intellectual 'andspiritual weapons," he said.

3; Catholics cannot cooperate .with communists even in effortson behalf of "social justice," be­cause ,the purposes of theChurch and of communism areincompatible.

4. "Concessions" c a nn 0 t bemade to communism, becausecommunism seeks "the death ofour Christian civilization."

5. "The fight against commu­nism is universal and nobodycan remain with his arms foldedin the face of danger."

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·California Girl TakesLoy Missiona.ry Post

CANOGA PARK (NC)-Mal'­tha Lucey, daughter· of 'Post­master Dan Lucey, left here forStatesville, N. C., to assi.st in thework of the Missionary Sistersof the Sacred Heari in theRaleigh diocese.

She will be associated wittaW. other young .wome'n fromvariolis states iD' helping theSisters in missionary work. MiSQLucey was graduated last Junefrom Bishop Alemany HJgjlSchool, San Fernando, Calif.

·ReJect'·· 'PrOperty'> ~

Owners' Protest _SCOTCH PLAINS (NC) ­

'Despite the objections of abou470 residents, the Board' of Ad­justment in this New Jerseycommunity has issued a buildingpermit to the Archdiocese ofNewark for the construction ofa 1,500 - pupil co-institutionalregional high school. '

The school is one of eigMregional institutions planned bythe archdiocese.. Originally i~

was to have been located ianearby Plainfield. ,

Addison C. Ely, attorney foil'the protesting Scotch Plains resi­dents, lias indicated his clientsmight 'contest granting the per-mit in colirt. ,

The residentl'l contend that l:l

non-public school cannot beconstructed in the A residencezone where the archdiocese owwian IS-acre plot. Board ChairmanRoger L. Crilly Jr.. said that suchconstruction is permitted underthe Scotch Plains zoning' ordi­nance.

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Sisters of Mercy to UseLake Estate 'for Resort

DETROIT (NC)-The DetroitProvince of the Sisters ot Mercy

, has purchased a 25-acre estateFINDS NEW HOM:E IN TEXAS: Although three-yeati- at Gull Lake to be used as a rec-

old Teresa Yasuda of Kyoto, Japan, isn"t sharing the joy reational resort for the prov­of her new mother, Mrs. Richard Pollack, of Sweeney, Texas, ince's 700 nursing and teaching

h b t th t ' .sisters.time and' love will serve to bridge t e gap e ween e WO The former' WellingtollR.strangers. The Pollacks, parents of three grown boys., , Burt estate includes' a 22':'roomlearned of orphaned Teresa from a Maryknoll priest and 'English manor style houseasked to adopt her. On Teresa~s lef~ is. Mrs. Teresa Arima~ located on 1,000 feet of lake

cfrontage 11)' miles northwest:ofwho accompanied the child from Japan. N.· Photo. . , Battle Creek. The Province,colp.-prises Michigan, Indiana andIowa where the Sisters conduct22 general hospitals, besiciesMercy' College here and varioutlparish school.a.

Nun Starts Project to Providelibrary at Parish Grade Schools

. MADISON (NC) - A New subscribing schools where theyJersey nun has been credited' then can be handled by wi­with inaugurating a project en- trained personnel.abling parish elementary schools The Paulists had entered theto build up libraries of 1.heir project with some trepidation,own. making an investment of suffi-

. • She is Sister Ann Lucilloe of ciem size to. assemble 25 lib­the Sisters of Charity of st. raries with some 700 books each.Elizabeth, librarian at Bayley- All 25 libraries have been pur­Ellard High School and head of chased, and more are now onthe Library Council of the lPat- order to keep pace as the move- .erson diocesan school system. . ment spreads beyond the metroa

T.lle project was develc.ped politanar~a.

from Sister A,nn Lucille's idea '1'he first school to subscribeby the Paulist. Press in New was St. 'Margaret''S, Morristown..York and is called the Catholie Explaining his reasons for enter­

'Library Service. Inaugurated Iil iog the plan, Msgr. John J.year ago on an experimental Sheerin pastor and P.aterson·basis it will be expanded thill vicar general, said that "wellyear because of its success. set-up school libraries" are the

Movement Spreads way both "to provide good books :Th . i d . ed foi' for our children and to provide

. e serVIce. s eSlgn against what is base and cor- I

the school WhICh does not ~,ave ru ting in so-called literature."the services of a professlOnal plibrarian. Paulist Press offers a "With such Ubr·aries," he saia,book list selected by a group of "the reading habits of our chil­top librarians. The Paul:ists dren can be. properly cultiva~ed,

purchase the books from pub- their store of knowledge Im­lishers at jobber prices, ~lnd proved and a discriminatinggl'ade and prOCeBll them fCll' taste developed for only g-ood.

books,"

Driving BaA', PITTSBURGH (oNC) - 'toreduce "'joyriding" and "cow­

.boying" Canevin High Schoolhas bMined Students from driv­ing autopl¢>iJesto and' fromschool. Only . students who 8ft

physically".handicapped or' who.live too .far from..~he school busstops wih ~ ~mutted to <bWe'.~,~~ .... ,,'~1 ·t,~· .....• .::l.'~ .. '

. -o&!l

.First Abbey. jft .. TexaaCORPUS CHRISTI (NC) ­

eorpus Christi Benedictine Pri­ory haS belm raised to the statusof an abbey, according to FatherAlfred Hoenig; O.S.B., pri9r. litwill'be the 'fir'st Benedictineabbey in Texas, and one of 2i

I roia:.t.ba,.uniteaMStatei.:..,.. ,;·" ", ~

8: .)H,E.ANC.~O~~~ioceseof ~dll ~'vet:T"l1;UN·Aug""~~":t.':6,~

Make .Pictures, Photographs _'.Focal Points in Home Decor

By Alice Bough CahillRemember that old saying, "T\yo's company, three's a

. erowd"? That' doesn't hold true if one is talking aboutgrouping pictures. Any number .will make a good arrange­ment if you plan it out in advance. When you take all yourpictures down for house- some of which had come lllIteleaning, or a repapering job, Christmas time.you realize how characterless . Naturally the sizes were

. your walls look and how varied, some were squar~, some, . oval, some rectangular, but the

barren your room seems. Sup- frames were all treated alike topose Y01J have a broad expanse give unity to the grouping.of. wall.over II: Unity was' further achieved bylarge plece. of having outside profiles facingfurniture, like' center, like ~aphael'l! "Madonna11 couch. You . of the Chair" facing Boticelli'emight plan a "Madonna and Child." .picture. g~oup- Save and sort all the Madonnaing aro).md one. pictures you get until you havetheme for an. a representative' assortment of.effectiv~w a 11 . the' very best in art, then frame

·decoration over . in similar frames, and you will, ;your couch. Let have an arrangement that willyour own taste get many Ah's and Oh's.dictate the k~nd . Family Photosof picttiJ'~s ~ou What to do with family photo-want, but .hang the.m l~w graphs often poses a problem,~no1Jgh t<? form a groupm~ wlth but I'm happy to report thatthe. furmtl;lre. A. coll.ectlOn of they are' becoming a part of the

- gracefu~ bud pr~nts IS alwa?,s wall decor today, just as theygood, for example,. and WIll were in previous generations.

; . cpark a dark. wall· WIth contrast . A wall of family photos can. and colorful:,mterest. be made most interesting by the-' If .you' have low bookshelves use of unusual mats and frames.:: ·and wish to'hang pictures above Frames are available in many

them, (or striking int~rest! you different colors and mats come·might try matchedprmts m ~n in a variety of textures fromunusual grouping 'rather than 111 shail,tung,' burlap and linen to• solid block. . straw. . .

You coul~ have ~hree plC- Use your ingenuity in arran/§-tures . followmg ·the Ime o~ the ing a unique mat. For instance,bookshel~es at one end, WIth a if you have a member of the~~)Urth .pl.cture· placed a~ove -the school band in your house, whofirst, glvmg. almost a trIangular is photographed with his cornet,pattern~ .whlch you could bal- you might make a mat of· oldance wlth a t~ll flower arrange- sheet music. A picture of Dad inment or phIlodendron at ~he . his fishing outfit or hunting togsOPP9site. end of the .shelves. . could be framed around a mat

If your walls a;e.l1gh~ and. the of burlap or canvas. .'Ilhelves are pamted. 10 I1ght An attractive fOcal point ill.\ton~s, you'll probably find it. your living roo~ could be aadVIsable to use dark frames far large oil painting of the head ofeontra~t. ., . the house, or an ancestor. A par-

How to Use Variety trait (about 20x30") would com-Often one has acquired 0lI' plement a large area above a

been .given pictures of various fireplace; This could be flankedaubjects, all of which may have on either side- by an arrange­sentimental iriterest. Here's a ment of smaller photographfil.possible solution for using pic- Baby Picturest\lr~s of ~ variety of sizes and Every prOUd parent "puts theDUbJ~ct&:-if they are m~tted baby in pictur~s," and a goodconSIstently, yo~ ca~ aVOld a way to display baby pictures it!spotty e~fect whlch. mlght result :to frame them with a wide mat,from too much vanety. keeping all pictures the same

Plan your arr~n~ement before size and hang them above ayou pound a naIl m the wall. I dado around the room.find that the job is made mu.ch You can buy more OIL' bettereasier if you arra~ge your plC- pictures if you put less moneytures on the floo~ m front of the into frames. Yet each picturefurni~ure they w111 hang ~ver. worth hanging deserves the best

Shift them a;ound u~tl1 you protectiOn and display possible.are very certam you hke the Consider restoring old framesarrangement. You can't hang .of your own or those frompictures .of, different sizes !1n.d antique and ~nd hand stores.shapes in the same line, but It 18 .

best to begin with the upper M· . N T II W ., CO·.uncnRrow of .pictures, keeping them lami un e s . omen s . u'.in a straight line along. the top. Of Cuban Refugees' ProblemsThis gives unity and then theothers can be 'fitted into the 'MOBILE (NC)-"Miami 'is Ii 'sons per day have come to 1hespace belo~. city of starving refugees," II Spanish center !or aid, and 1he- One of. the most eye~atching nun said in relating the plight of center. has provIded· food, cloth­

'. 'arrangements I've seen rece~tly Cuban refugees to a Catholic ing and,medicine at the expense•was' 'used in ia hallway. Th~ women's .leadership instituk 8lt .. of the Miami diocese.friend is devoted to· Our Lady Spring Hill College.here. . Citing the urgency of the situ- .and-she says, "I framed my hob- _ Sister Miriam, superior -of tbci 'llltion, the n~n said: ''This is not 'by." Her Madonna pictures w,ere CatholieSpani8b.· Cen1ez'iIl only a nahonal ~roblem, CW.•8

- . 'allCopi~ o( the great mast~N, Miami, told tlU! mstit'ute, "spon-' C~urch proble~;. it is an indl-'. . sored .by the Naticnal Council 01. Vidual responsIbIlity for ea,ch

Emphasizes Church Need Catholic Women, that there are one of us to help the Cubllll1·For. Women Apostolates 100,000 Cuban refugees in Miami llefugees.",

and 90 per Cent of them 8H _------------,ALBUQUERQUE (NC) - The destitute.Church "desperately" needs the "The Cuban people, are Dotcooperation of Catholic womenin carrying on the Apostolate, begging," said the DominicanArchbishop Edwin V. Byrne of nun. "They are looking for theSanta Fe emphasized at a Na- opportunity to work, and their­tiona! Go u n c i 1 of Catholic appreciation and gratitude iflWomen leadership institute ses- extraordinary. Many who r-e­sion here in New Mexico. ceived. jobs come back to make

"All the work in the apostoJ.. their own contribution to helpate must be built on the 3uper- others."-natural. Women must be in love Aid 300 DailFwith God so that they might in- ,vite others to that same love. Sister Miriam stated that sinceWe show that love for God by F~brual'y«d,thifl. year 300 pe»­doing something for Him and.making Him better known."

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Protests State's FailureTo Aid Private Schools

CHANGANACHERRY(NC)­Three prelates joined with Cath­olic laymen and other Christianleaders here in India to protestagainst the Kerala state govern­ment's failure to grant state aidto new Catholic and other pri­vate schools.

Funds were appropriated bythe Kerala state legislature fOl'aid to new private schools andthe government then announcedit would accept applications fromnew schools for boLb recognitionand aid. Recognition was givea ­to nine new school&-includingseven Catholic one8--but no aidwas granted.

Christian leaders then methere and sent a joint protest toEducation Minister Pat tOlDThanu Pillai, pointing out thatthis was the first time recogni­tion has been granted withoutstate aid.

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Couple Renew VowsAt Liturgy Meeting

OKLAHOMA CITY (NC)A mass renewal of weddingvows by married couples was ahighlight of the 22nd NorthAmerican Liturgical Week. Hus­bands and wives in an audienceof 4,000 in the Oklahoma CityMunicipal AUditorium r 0 s ejoined hands and repeated thei~marriage vows in the ceremony.

The renewal vows concludeda special session at which FatherJoseph Connolly of St. Gregory'Schurch, Baltimore, demonstrateda new type of evening Bible ser­vice. Built around the liturgythe ser,,:ice inclUded a progr~of r~adlllgS from the Bible ahomlly and singing. '

for details and card

4TIMESIS NOW PAID

EACH YEAR!

D of I to HelpFormoso Parish

MIAMI BEACH (NC) - TheDaughters of Isabella nationalboard of directors has voted tofinance a parish unit on For­mosa.

Mary F. Riley, national sec­retary, announced that the par­ish plant will be at Touliu in theKiayi apostolic prefecture, ad­ministered by Bishop ThomasNiu-Hui-Ching. It will includechurch, rectory, convent andkindergarten.

The board also voted to estab­lish a fund for the training ofSisters to teach the handicapped.

Donations were also voted tothe Sacred Heart radio program,Family Rosary Crusade, theDumaguete diocese in the Phil­ippines and the Convent of OurLady of China on Formosa.

Il:fe ANCHOR:-9Thurs., Aug. 31, t961

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IN ALL-NUN ORCHESTRA: Sister Mary -Francis,S.U.S.C., is one of the talented musicians who will be heardin the concert Sunday, Sept. 10.

Holy Union Glee Club,To Present Concert Sept.

The 80 Sisters comprising the Burleigh's "Jim" will be offeredHoly Union Orchestra and Glee by Sister Winifred Marie, con­club will present their second cert mistress, while Sisterannual concert at St. Anne's James Alberta of St. Mary'sAuditorium, Fall River on Sun- School, Taunton, will be trumpetday, Sept. 10 at 3 o'clock. The soloist.All-Nun orchestra of the Reli- Classical, semi-classical, reli­gious Sisters of the Holy Union gious, novelty and contempo­of the Sacred Hearts is national- rary numbers will be included.ly known and has won acclaim Among the selections are: Cho­by music critics from New York, pin's Hymn to Music, Carelli'sHollywood, Providence, Worces- Adagio and Allegro, Herbert'ster and New Bedford. Romany Life from The Fortune

The choral selections will be Teller, Saint Saen's Praise Yedirected by Sister Stephen the Lord, The Donkey Serenade,Helen, graduate of Manhattan- and selections from Sound ofville College of the Sacred Music. Wonderful CopenhagenHeart, while the orchestral and Glocca Morra will be amongnumbers will be presented the contemporary group.under the baton of Sister For Building FundStephen Mary, graduate of theNew England Conservatory of Publicity chairman is GeorgeMusic. Harrison of St. Thomas More,

Sister Barbara Thomas, a Somerset. Tickets are availableformer student at Peabody at the v~riou~ convents of theConservatory of Music Balti- Holy UnIon SIsters, from mem­more, will be soprano' soloist. bers of the ticket committee,

and at the door.All proceeds will be donated

to the Sacred Hearts AcademyBuilding Fund to provide anadequate home for the Sisters,and a gym and additional class­rooms for their students. Atpresent, the Sisters are living ina renovated barn in the rear ofthe Academy of the SacredHearts. .

Sisters in the New Englandarea will be guests of the HolyUnion Sisters at a special Sept.a performance at· St. Anne'sAuditorium. Grammar schoolstudents will be admitted to thisperformance at a special gram­mar school rate.

Million for DormWASHINGTON (NC) - The

Federal Housing and HomeFinance Agency has approved aloan of $1 million to MarymountCollege in Palos Verdes Estates,Calif. The loan will finance anew dormitory for 204 womenstudents.

One Out of ThreeCOLOGNE (NC) - One of

every three women in WestGermany was employed in 1959.Ther- accounted for 9.6 millionout of a total work force of 21.3million. Of lingle wom.ell, 38..7pc ... aN empioJoecL

[ ; !' t··_:~ ': :; S r:-~ !L!l,f ,;~

came a game to keep the babiesabsorbed with "riding the boat,"dipping their toes into the waterat the river bank, in short,wearing them out so that theywouldn't interfere with theother paying guests.

Yet we came home feeling, allof us, as though we had had asession on the Riviera.

Strenuous RestThen there were the visits

spent with relatives. We had awhale of a time; so did the kids.Our long-suffering relativesnever let on that perhaps theydid not relish being awakenedat 5:30 or 6 A.M. by howlingbabies or being kept up untilall hours as we renewed acquan­tance . with old high schoolfriends.

I'm sure the relatives musthave had a vacation merely byour departure!

And the Summers when theeight of us would live. in arented .cottage at the beach fortwo weeks: sweep the ~nd outof the front door in one direc­tion, out the back door in theother.

We would coole, and coole andcook-and be constantl1' onguard against sunburn, under­tow, daringly rash swimmer.and the slot machines. Home wewould trek: sandi, sUnburned,sniffly and broke-but feelingwonderful!

For some years now, we havenot gone on holiday en masse,mostly because of conflictingschedules and interests.

'We Compromise'Now, it's just the Head of the

House and I and we're off quiteshortly, please God. Alike inmany things, nevertheless we donot agree on the "how" of a ·tripaway from home.

With gypsy-like abandon, theHead of the House thinks it'squite larkey just to start off,stop when and where it pleasesyou, make the best of what youfind.

More conservatively, I'm allfor making reservations ahead,setting up a schedule and abudget.

So we compromise. He agreedon a target, a pretty broad oneto be sure - Canada - and Iagreed not to reserve ahead, totry to make any set number ofmiles.

Off to Canada!

Bishop Urges Catholics to BecomeMore Adept at Improvised Prayer

OKLAHOMA CITY (NC) - Bishop Buswell noted thatA Bishop has urged Catholics to when they are asked to recite abecome more adept at impro- prayer on some public occasionvised prayer, particularly on Catholics usually rely on the Ou;public occasions. Father or some other formal

Bishop Charles A. Buswell of prayer.Pueblo, Colo" said more impro- He said on such occasiol16 "itVi~ed prayer "would help to would be much more appro­brIdge the ever widening gap priate to formulate a specifiebetween religion and daily liv- prayer."in~". and "would do much to "Our words do not have to beehm~nat~ the gr;1l't hazard of formal; nor do we need to getroutine m prayer. 'churchy'" he said.

He said he looks forward "to "We can bring dignity yetthe day when it will be custom- simplicity to our prayers. Weary for a confessor ,to impart as should above all be sincere anda penance after confession an should avoid that snare, which.. . . is ever a temptation, to U6eImprovIsed prayer, Instead of the 'words without end.' Of

customary Our Fathers and HailMarys:"

Specific Prayers

"I hope to see the day whenit will be the usual thing for thefather of the family to invokeGod's blessing on his own be­fore he leaves his home for theday's work; and for the motherto invoke God's blessing on herchildren in like manner as shesends them off to school," he.id.

distance, the swish of a car

Urges Theatre WorkersTo Create New Images

NEW YORK (NC)---Catholicsengaged in theater work havebeen urged to .give modern man"timeless truths in new andshining images."

Msgr. John J. Dougherty,president of Seton Hall Univer­sity in South Orange, N. J.,made the appeal at· the silverjubilee convention of the Na­tional Catholic Theatre Confer­ence.

"Your task is not only to pol­ish up the images of' the past,.but rather to learn from thewisdom and art of the past tocreate new images for thetheater that will capture theimagination of modern man,"Msgr. Dougherty declared.

He stressed that the TheaterConference must be "dedicatedto the great cause of restoringChristian culture to the theaterand the theater to Christian cul­ture."

Expect CooperatiOftST. PAUL (NC)-The grand

knight of the St. Paul Councilof the Knigh.. of ColumblM andthe council's chaplaill expect ~really hit it oIif.• .TOM B. McGrathill the new grand knight. '!'henew chaplaill ill I'Mhe&' .JobIl L~ ......., 1- L! f ~_ ~ r t J; t:: T- •• : J~ E~ 11 L ~; 1: ~- !

~ BeliefMatter of fact, the very defi­

nite decision 10 go on vacationbrings with it a certaia relieffrom tension. No matter' howdull things are right now, you'llsoon be away from them.

You look at the ever presenttasks-to-be-done and postponemany of them. These curtainscan go ahead and get even dus­tier, the closets a bit more dis­ordered ...

You view familiar surround­ings and the loved ones you willleave behind temporarily with• renewed tenderness, knowinghow glad you will be to be backwith them-later!

At our house, and probably atyours, the sensation of fatiguecomes not according to the cal­endar but when body, mind andspirit crave a change of pace,not just the rest you get inJanuary when you stay in bedwith a cold.

'Vacations' of PaIRThinking back" on some of

the vacations which have re­vived the spirit at our house, Iwonder how some of these couldhave been called i'vacations" atall.

There was the year we tookthree children, the oldest notyet four years of age, and wentby bus to a farm home wherewe were "paying guests." It be-

head, trains whistling in theleaping into high gear, allmotion sounds are the sweet­est . . . When the travelsection of the Sunday paperis the first you scan ...

When you're fed to the teethwith your owncooking anddon't even wantto try a newrecipe ... Whenthe heady scentof spiraeabrings nostalgicmemories ...W hen dollarsseem unimpor­tant and thriftis 'way downon your list ofpreferred virtues. That's thetime you need a vacation!

Where? How? These questionssomehow settle themselves. Thesensation of needing - reallyneeding - a vacation does notcome every year, but come itdoes periodically. We're re­minded of the old saying to theeffect that, "He who takes nota holiday now and then is duefor a long rest."

Signslnd·ic:ate Vacation Time;Pere et Mere Off to Canada

By Mary Tinley DalyWhen the daily routine becomes' boresome ••• WheJI

you find yourself becoming a bit, or quite a bit more,waspish •.• When the very sound of planes roaring over-

Two New RecordsNE WOp-LEANS (NC) - An

all-time high of 135 studentswill begin classes next month atNotre Dame Major seminaryhere in Louisiana while a record370 students will attend classeslit St. Joseph's minor 'seminaryIn St. Benedict, La.

Trenton Prelate'Notes InternaIDecay Danger

ATLANTIC CITY (NC) ­The Catholic War Veteranshave called on Americans.t9 "become as intelligentlyactive in the defense of Americaas the Reds are for its destruc':'iion." .

The appeal has been made in• resolution adopted by 3.0()O·delegates to the CWV 26th na':tiona1 convention, representing179,000 organization members.

Albert J. Schwind of Clifton,N. J., has been elected nationalcommander, succeeding .JamesW. Fay of New York. Mrs. HelenG. Sturgis of Philadelphia isthe new national president ofthe ladies auxiliary, succeedingWilma V. Masek of Bridgeport.

Corrosion WithinAuxiliary Bishop James J.

Hogan of Trenton warned theveterans of "frightening indica­tions" in modern society "ofwhat neo-paganism, secularismand materialism can do to apeople."

"May I suggest that preciselybecause you have fought forthis country that you love sowell, you focus the efforts afyour crusade not alone onmilitant," atheistic communism,8courge that it is? One wondersif, after all, -our'greatest dangeris' really not that of externalaggression, but rather the cor­rosion of internal decay," BishopHogan said.

Scarce CategoriesJohn W. Macy Jr., chairman

of the U. S. Civil Service Com~

mission, asked the veterans tohelp the country by encouragingtalented individuals to go into.overnment service.

"Veterans have a prime rolein keeping America alert-com­munity by community-to ur~

gent national and patrioticneeds.

"One of most urgent of theseneeds is the channeling of cre­ative talent into governmentprograms, particularly in thelCarce categories of engineeringand physical sciences," Macyasserted.

•

"But apart from materialgoods there is always a super­natural wealth in the nobility oflabor and in suffering. We havethe example of this in Jesus ofNazareth who worked as a com­mon laborer for 25 or 30 years."

Material WelfarePope John observed that the

usual critics of the Church'ssocial teachings received Materet Magistra in silence.

He said this did not meangeneral agreement even on theessential points. He pointed outthat the basic difference be­tween the opposing positions isthe Church's belief in the super­natural life and in justice afterdeath.

At the same time he insistedit cannot be said that theChurch's interest is restrictedto the spiritual. lnasmuch as thematerial relates to .the spiritual,the Church is also interested inmaterial welfare, he pointed out.

Pope Says Rich Should Help PoorAnd Poor Should Help Themselves

CASTELGANDOLFO (NC)- "True wea~th is in labor. Just'The rich should help the poor recompense should pave theand the poor should help them- way for just distribution ofselves, Pope John has said in wealth.commenting on .his social en­cyclical Mater et Magistra.

The Holy Father made hiscomment at his Summer homehere to Spanish pilgrims, num­bering more than 600, who camefrom Barcelona with ArchbishopGregorio Modrego y Casaus.Most pilgrims were laborers, in­dependent merchants and ar~

tisans.The Pope reminded them that

absolute equality is not possiblesince God did not make all menequal. It is nonetheless neces­sary to make a constant effortto alleviate the condition of theunderprivileged through justiceand charity, he noted.

True Wealth"The rich must sanctif¥ their

goods," he emphasized."The poor must. conduct their

activities well in order to relievetheir own condition. One musthelp the other.

IH!.AMCHOft-l)iocese of Fan River-Thurs. Aug. 31,1961

speaking with Judge Eugene A. Hudson; center photo, left to right, Mrs.Charles E. Flahive, Leslie I. Madden, Mr. Flahive, Mrs. William A. Rileyand Mrs. Madden; right photo, Miss Dorothy Sheehan, Russell Collingean.d the pastor of the parish, Rev. FinbarrMcAloon, SS.CC.

Jails PriestsAs Plotters

KINGSTON (NC)-A revolu~

tionary court in Castro's Cubahas sentenced two Catholicpriests and a Catholic youthleader to 20 years imprisonmentapiece, Havana Radio reportedin a broadcast heard here inJamaica.

This was believed to be thefirst time priests have receivedlong prison sentences under theregime of Premier Fidel Castro.

The priests are Father JoseLuis Rojo Seijas and FatherReinerio Lebroc Martinez. Theyouth leader is Alberto Muller,23-year-old nephew of BishopAlfredo Muller of Cienfugos inCuba.

Muller, M a student atHavana University, was a leaderof the youth branch of CubanCatholic Action and a memberof the Catholic Association forUniversity Students. As an ac­tive member of the Cubanunderground,' he was secretarygeneral of the Cuban StudentRevolutionary Directorate.

WEST ...HARWICH ".TESTIMONIAL: Parishioners and S\immerparishioners of Holy Trinity Parish, West Harwich, held a $50 a platedinner Tuesday evening to honor Bishop Connolly and to raise funds fortheir new Catechetical-Social Center. Left photo, the Bishop is seen

Scandinavians Ask UN to DebateControl of World l s Population

UNITED NATIONS (NC) - nourished,. sickly and ignorant~nmark and. Sweden have ones. While a rapidly increas­asked the United Nations to dis- ing population from a nationalcuss population control at Sep- point of view implies a pressuretember's meeting of the Gen- on the national economy, in theeral Assembly. final instance the pressure is

Representatives of the two 'felt by and has to be coped witRScandinavian nations have as- by the individual families.serted that world population Technical HelPgro,,:th. hafl "widely exceeded" "Any measures which a govern-pred.ICtiO~made by U:.N . groups ment wishes to undertake to fa­~eahng WIth population statIs- cilitate family planning mustICS. always be directed toward im-

Individual Families"This trend is all the more proving the welfare of the indi-

serious as a number of the less vidual families and must appealdeveloped countries have based 110 their sense of responsibility."their preparation af plans for They asserted that the U.N.economic' and social develop- should be able to give technicalment 011 lower estimates con- help to governments wbich wantcerning their own prospective "to prevent their populationsituation," they said. growth to run at a faster pace

The two governments asked than consistent with the econ­for "further studies in this field omic development desired andon the basis of more recent fac- planned for" and they asked fortual information." They feel: a "realistic and tolerant" debate

"A smaller number of chil~ on what active role the U.N.dren,' healthy, well-nourished could play in problems of popu­and educated, must be preferred lation and economic develop~

to a greater number of under- ment.

Outlines ProblemOf Racial BiasIn Employment

DETROIT (NC) - Eco­nomic factors which must beconsidered in .meeting theproblem of ,racial discrimina­tion in employmeht were out';'lined by aU; S..Lawr Depart­ment. official at the cooventiollof the;"Nati~naICa~olicConfer­ence for .I!1.terra.cial Justice here;.

.' LOUis F. Buckley, regionaldirector of the Bureau of LaborStatistics, said opportunities forthe qualified Negro workershould be opened because ofshortages in the supply of pro­fessional, managerial, technicaland skilled worker~ and in thenumbers of workers in the 35-44age group.

"On the other hand," Buckleysaid, "there will be no increasein the demand for unskilledworkers and the demand forfarm workers will actually de­cline."

Wide Gap

Buckley told the conventionat the University of Detroit thegap in average educational at­tainment between white andnon-white workers "is still verywide in spite of the significant·forward strides efthe .last twodecades."

"We in the U. S. Departmentof Labor are very much con~

cerned as to where the largenumber of young people, irre­spective of color who leave be­fore high school graduation willfit into the labor market in the1960s," Buckley said.

"They will be increasinglyhandicapped in competing forjobs because '6~ the greateravailability of graduates and de­creasing opportunities for part~

ly-educated workers. Studiesindicate that the non-white pop­ulation showed a much higherrate of school dropouts beforecompleting high school than thewhite population."

Cites Basie Reasons

The Labor Department offi-.cial said students of the prob-,lem of expanding economic.opportunities for Negroes areagreed that the, basic reasons forthe .inability of the Negro toqualify for more skilled andhigh level jobs are related "tolow incomes, negative familyinfluence for advanced educa­tion, inadequate housing, lowquality and segregated school~

ing, and inadequate vocaiienal·guidance."

PlanWelfare

Assistant DirectorWASHINGTON (NC)-Father

John J. Conniff has been ap­pointed assistant dil'ector' of theYouth Department, NationalCatholic. Welfare Conference.

heart of the matter are policies...:.. the length of time duringwhich deserving people willbe given assistance and theproposal with regard to illegiti­mate children - to which wecannot subscribe."

Socia.l DoctrineM s gr. Guilfoyle expressed

"profound concern" over "com­munity attitudes and social phil­osophy which engender suspi~

cion and distrust against men,women and children in need."

"Catholic social doctrine em­phasizes the obligation of soci­ety and its more favored mem­bers not to remain indifferent tothe plight of those who sufferfrom poverty, misery and' hun­ger," he stressed. .

NewburghHitsing labor needs, resulting infinancial dependency, weakenedfamily structure and other prob­lems which are of grave con­cern to' the community."

"Only in the application ofthe requirements of social jus­tice, and above all of socialcharity, can the nation andNewburgh hope to solve thesedifficulties with peace and jus­tice and dignity for all," hecommented.

Matter of PolicietlMsgr. Guilfoyle declared that

'~over-simplifications and inac~

cUl:acies, however well-inten­tioned, caJ:;mot suffice.

"They can only aggravate aftalready complex situation andthey contain the seeds of posi~

tive injustice to the weaker anddeprived members of the com­munity," he asserted.

Noting that the Newburghproposals are now being testedin the courts, the Monsignorstated: "Yet it is not only aquestion of legality. At the

OPEN CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROJECT: An unusual inter-American educationaland cultural exchange centel", conducted by the Oblates of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,has been founded: at Our Lady of Guadelupe Academy in Washington. The academy willbecome a ..esidence for U.S. and Latin American young women attending local schools. Atthe opening ceremony of the new e~diange project are, from .the left, AmbassadorGuillermo Sevilla-Sacassa o~ Nicaragua, an academy advisor; Archbishop Patrick A.O'Boyle of Washington ;Motl~er Mary, ,Joseph Sol of El Salva<ior, Wes~ern HemisphereProvincial of the Oblates; and Lynn Fay, a Dunbarton College student who is assistingthe Latin American women at the academy. NC Photo.

Charities LeaderNEW YORK (NC) '- The

executive director' of NewYork Catholic Charities hascriticized the controversialplan of Newburgh, N. Y., to cutback on its public welfare pro­gram.

Msgr. George H. Guilfoylenoted that "the real obligationof social justice is often a chal­lenge to self-interest," but "nowself-interest would appear to bechallenging social justice."

Justie-DignityCity officials of Newburgh,

which is within the New Yorkarchdiocese, have proposed a13-point plan for cutting downon public welfare e:Jpenditures.The proposals include limitingaid to three months a .year andcutting 0 f f allotments formothers of more than one ille­gitim.ate child.

"The Newburgh situation ..not unique," he observed. "Ourindustrial society witnesses vast·technological changes and shift-

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Aug. 31, 196110

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DAUGHTERS Of ST. PAUL"'vito youna airll (14-21) to laltor ..

Chrisn valt Yinoyard at an Apntle of thoEditions, Pro... Radio. Movi.. aftd t.l..vi.ion. With th_ modorll meant. ......"illiona,.., Sisten bring Chmt'l Ooctrl...to all. ...gard.... of race. color or cr_.For information write to:

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SHOP TOWELSAtIO ReclaiM Indu.triclf Glov..

By Most Rev. FultoR J. ~heen, D.D.Sanctified suffering moves the human heart more than any

other single instance. No one is ever better simply because he haasuffered, as the thief on the left was not better. But those whosuffer in union with Christ on the Cross ncK only make themselveshappier; they make the world better.

Take the case of a leper colony in Korea. Seventy of theselepers act as catechists. Do you know any group or club or industryin the United States where there are seventycatechists? These same lepers have convertedsome 800 people in a very short time, andthey have 400 others now under instruction.Every morning the colony meets for commonmeditation, some 400 lepers receiving Com­munion. All gather for the rosary and nightprayers in the evening.

000 LOVE YOtJ to Mrs. A.W. for $I "TIt1s represents iea peroeDt of the first salary tha~ Dl7 Muehtel'. w... ill J- fifteeD 7ears.... h.. earned. Oar famll,. O1I8Iem Is .. &in the Itnt tea per eeD~earned to God. What better waJ' thaD to send it to the Mis8i_sro• • . to M.R.B. lor $51 fll send this ill appreciation for hr. favol'llI have reeeive....... to M.P. for " "As • fire..... IIl7 job ill_vine lives. As • Catholic, it Is _villI' 9OU...•• ••• to Mrs. 11.0.for $1 "I promilMld to seDd $1 a month if ..,. da1ll'hter maintaineda straight A aver.,.e, thereb,.. I'ettinl' her taltloa free Dext year•II,.- Pl'a7ers were aDIIWered, and this Is tile flrllt d_atioL"

SHOP SATURDAY 'TILL 6 P.M.

Closed All Day Sunday

In Union With ChriSt

God Love You

More importan~ than this, there is per~

petual Adoration ill the colony. Do ,..OU

know any Catholie club of the same stile,namely, 800, whiell bas Perpetual Adora­tion and the rosal7 ever,.. hoar, nil'ht aD41day, for the propagation of the Faith!

.1tIacLeatt'.Sea Foods

Can you read this stor.y and turn to another page withoutadding a prayer or sending a sacrifice to the HoI,. Father for amission such as this? What a joy it is to know that there is sucha love of Christ in a world in which the press heraldB onI,. coldwars, futile t.;>nferences and discords. The bodies of these peoplemay be filled with sores, but would to God our souls were 1I6 cleanlWill you not send us your prayers and sacrifices that you may beremembered by these people? All offerings sent to The Societyfor' the Propagation of the Faith are forwarded directly to theHoly Father, wbo knows where they are most needed.

Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to tbeMost Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society forthe Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..or your Diocesan Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE,368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

The ten letters of GOD LOVE YOU spell out a decade of therosary as they encircle the medal originated by Bishop Sheen tohonor the Madonna of the World. With your request and a corres­ponding offering you may order a GOD LOVE YOU medal in anyone of the following styles:

$ 2 small sterling silver$ 3 small 10k gold filled$ 5 large sterling silver$10 large 10k gold filled

·~======================c==c====

BERLIN BISHOP: BishopAlfred Bengsch, former aux­iliary to Julius CardinalDoepfner in Berlin, has beennamed Bishop of Berlin byPope John. The 40-year-oldprelate is a former BerlinNeuzell~ Seminary theologyprofessor. NC Photo.

Heads BishopsBERLIN (NC)-The bishoplI

and episcopal commissioners ofthe Soviet zone of Germany elee­Mel BiShop Alfred Bengsclt ofBerlia their chairmaa. PrevioUlichairman WlIIJ .TuBUlI CardiaalDoepfnel', now Archbilbop till............1......

Religious AspectContinued from Page One

cia! services devoted to the sub­ject of "religion and labor." Inno other country is the religiousobservance of labor's nationalholiday so widespread as it ill inthe United States today.

When nearly 20,000,000 unionmembers celebrate their nationalholiday this year it will be the80th annual observance. But afew know the name of its realfounder.

Baste Teaehinl'He was a pioneer trade union­

ist-Peter J. McGuire of NewYork, an Irish-American Catho­lic. He it was who led the fightfor the eight-hour day andother workers' benefits. The lateBishop Francis J. Haas statedthat McGuire was espousing abasic Catholic teaching on wages(78 years ago) long before theChurch declared it as such.

In August, 1881, he organizedthe United Brotherhood of Car­penters and Joiners of America.which has grown to be one ofthe largest labor unions in theworld. It was on May 18, 1882 ata meeting of the Central LaborUnion in New York that he pro­posed a day be set aside annuallyto honor the workingman, andon the following September 5,1882, some 30,000 men carryingposters and tools and proudlywearing their work aprons pa­!'laded in New York city, followedby a grand picnic in a grove.

First MondayIn 1884 the conventions of the

American Federation of' Labor,in which "P.J." played a foun­der's part, and the Knights ofLabor endorsed the first Mon­day of September for the annualobservance of Labor Day. Andthis it has been ever since.

In 1887, Oregon became thefirst state to enact Labor Daylegislation and by 1923 all statesdid likewise. However, it wasnot established as a .nationallegal holiday until .PresidentCleveland sIgned an Act of. Con­gress on June 28, 1894. On Sep­tember 3, 1956, the U.S. PostOffice Department issued a com­memorative Labor Day postagestamp. .'

Fitting MonumentPeter J. McGuire died in Cam­

den, N.J., in 1906, at the age of53. He is buried in ArlingtonCemetery, Pennssauken, N. J ..where an heroic stone statue andcolonade were erected to hismemory by Carpenters Union in1952, 100 years after his bidh.A multi-million dollar head­quarters building of tbe UnitedBrotherhood of Carpenters andJoinen, being erected in Wash­ington, is a fitting monument *0his pioneer efforta ill behalf ofthe American Iabor movement.

Franciscan martyrs. In the re­ligious enthusiasm which fol­lowed, the young Fernandomade his decision to become aFriar Minor and to fulfill theirmission.

So he received the name ofAnthony, recalling the greatanchorite of Egypt. Off he went,thirsting for martyrdom, butillness laid him low and he wasremanded home. Shipwreck casthim on the Sicilian coast,whence, by whatever means, hefound his way to the generalchapter of the Order held in1221 in Assist .

His assignment was to thequiet hermitage of. St. Paul,near Forli iD the Romagna. Hisprayer was for the peace ofobscurity.

Preacher of She AceBut the legend recites that an

ordination was to be held inForli and there was none to de­liver the sermon of circum­stance. In desperation bis guar­dian turned to him and discov­ered that tbe Order possessedthe preacher of the age.

The decade that followed WMfilled with the sound of hiJIvoice. Appointed lector by St.Francis, be was sent of!. toFrance to evangelize the Limou­sin, that gracious land betweenthe Loire and the Garonnewhere luxury had infected life.At Brive-Ie-Gaillarde they stillshow the grotto where he dweltin penance.

Power of MiraelesBack to Italy then, to Verona,

where with fine courage hestood. up to the Tyrant of thecity on behalf of certain Guelfprisoners whose lives were for­feit. It was only in 123Q that hecame to Padua, his own citythenceforward for all time.

Here it was that the legend ofhis power of miracles flowered.Did these actually happen dur­ing his lifetime?

The great Capuchin scholar,Father Hilary Felder, has ex­amined the evidence with amicroscopic eye, and if his find­ings are somewhat inconclusiveon the precise point, the recordof the Saint's extraordinary in­tercession through the centuriesis beyond cavil.

Favorite ThemesFinder of lost things? A frac­

tious friar had run off with An­thony's psalter. The Saintprayed both back. Preacher ofthe Word? His favorite themeswere the iniquity of usury, thefolly of imprisonment for debt,justice for the proletariate.Here he is modern enough to beat home in the 20th century,with only the slightest changeof emphasis.

He died on June 13, 1231, andin Padua his shrine is stillredolent of his presence. But wehave not yet seen his real face.Depend upon it, it is more inter­esting than has been imagined.

Says Catholic NationRejects Materialism

BUENOS AIRES (NC)-Pres­ident Arturo Frondizi in a majorforeign policy address assertedthat Argentina is a Catholicnation and that it repudiatestotalitarianism, assaults on thedignity of man, and the philoso­phy of materialism.

The President restated thisnation's goals in a speech he saidwas in part aimed at dispelling"misunderstanding" on his con­ference the previous week withErnesto (Che) Guevara, Minis­ter of Industry under Cuba'sPremier Castro. He said that AI­gentinians "categorically reject"methods used by t~ Cubattregime.

Frondizi in passing spoke ofMater et Magistra, the newsocial encyclical of. Pope John.The encyclical, he said, "clearl,.defines the conditions and.....,... of iMlmMiMt8l JHe.-

THl: AI'I':"T'-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Aug. 31,1961"', .., .~":"'......"';'.....-:..._.:...;;,:;;:..-

Catholic PhilosophyInstitute in Sweden

STOCKHOLM (NC) - BishopAnsgar Nelson, O.S.B., of Stock­holm has approved the establish­ment here of a Catholic Institutefor the Philosophy of Realism.

Lechard Johannesson, Swed­ish scientist and convert, willpresent part of tile projected lec­ture program. The new instituteis designed to accommodate bothCatholic and Protestant scholan&lid students of Thomistic phil-~.

12

Says Si-aiues Fail to RevealReal Face of St. Anthony

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D.8ishop of Reno

He is the most ubiquitous of Saints. A census of his. statues, in marble, bronze, but most often in humble plaster,would astonish and edify. There he stands in his brownrobe and his tonsured head, smiling at the Infant whosmiles back as lovingly athim. But his absorption isdeceptive; he is the busiestof Saints, forever rushing offon some wild errand to retrievethe most improbable of lostarticles. It theLittle Flower iss~nding herheaven doinggood uponearth, St. An­thony is spend­ing his in theLost and FoundDepartment.

Oddly enough,for a Saint ofsuch enduringpopularity, it isextremely difficult to put a faceon St. Anthony. A real face,that is, not the insipid mask ofthe Place St. Sulpice and i'kdaughter Barclay Street. TheInfant, by the way, ill a 17thcentury improvisation; the ear­lier iconographJ' knew only thebook, representing his intimacywith the Sacred Scriptures, allexposed heart, symbolic of his1Ie8l and the li17 of his purity,

B~t the St. Anthony of historyill non-committal. In strongcontrast with his contemporaryst. Francis, with whom heleems to have bad but few per­IIOnal contacts, he wears his re­.erve like a shabby cloak ofooane cloth.

Great PrelMlherHis literary remains, now

carefully edited, consist of theoutlines of his sermons. Thetradition is that he was one ofthe great preachers of the Mid­dle Ages, gifted with the powerof moving his hearers, strikingterror to the wicked, inspiringthose who would walk the waysof holiness.

But you would never judgethis from the dry text he leftas his testament. A vast knowl­edge of the Scriptures, certainly,and the facility of ready andcopious illustration, but theskeletal structure needs theflesh and blood of his develop­ment, and he never bothered toput this down in writing.

When Pope Pius XII declaredhim a Doctor of the Church in1946, it was doubtless on thebasis of his orthodoxy and hisprofound scriptural background,both eminent qualities forpreachers which the Pontiff wasforever calling to the attentionof modern expounders of theWord of God.

Ordained. at CoimbraWhen he was born in Lisbon,

about the year 1196, a good partof the Iberian Peninsula wasstill under the thrall of theMoslem rule. It was the age ofthe Crusades, and few weremore conscious of the peril ofChristendom than the Portu­guese.

It was in an atmosphere ofmilitant piety that the youngFernando grew up, conning hisfirst lessons at the CathedralSchool, then going on to theCanons of St. Vincent de Foraand later to the Augustinians atCoimbra, the university city.Here it would seem that he wasordained a priest.

Peace of Ob8earit,..In 1220 Don Pedr~, heir to the

Portuguese throne, brought backfrom Morocco the relics of five

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Formosa CatholicsNow Total 200,000,

TAIPEI (NC) - The numb.erof Catholics in Formosa has nowtopped the 200,000 mark.

Figures released by Churchauthorities here show that Cath­olics now number 200,119 com­pared with 20,112 in 1952­nearly a tenfold increase in nineyears. The statistics are for theyear ended June 30, 1961,

Thre~ HomesBen®~Dt fromTwo WO~~$

OMAHA (NC) - Bequeswtotaling over $500,000 havebeen received in one week bythree institutions in theArchdiocese of Omaha. Two ofthe five· amounts received rep­resent the largest single dona­tions ever given to St. JamesOrphanage, an archdiocesan childcare institution in Omaha's Ben­son area.

The bequests include:$276,000 to Father Flanagan'lJ

Boys Home (Boys Town);$167,000 to St. James Orphan­

age, Omaha, and$92,000 to St. Vincent's Home

for the Aging, Omaha.The Boys Town, St. VinceDa

and part ($92,000) of the St.James bequests were from theestate of Mrs. Mary A. Phelan,former member of St. Cecilla'oParish, Omaha, who diedm1932. At the time of her deathMrs. Phelan bequeathed all cfher holdings to charities b1.L1subject to a life estate for herdaughter, Miss Helen C. Phelan.The daughter died recently andher estate has now been pro-bated. .

Anot:herbequest was also re­ceived by St. James from theestate of the late Bert Murphyof Omaha, a Knight Commanderof St. Gregory. The veteran autodealer, who died last year, namedSt. James among the majO!'beneMCiaries of his estate.

?HE ANCHOR-Thurs., Aug. 31, 1961

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Send Cuban ChildrenTo Soviet Union

MIAMI (NC) - Thousands cfchildren are being sent fromCuba, many against their will,to the Soviet Union for indoc­trination in Marxism, it was re­ported here.

The disclosure was made hereby Secundino Fernandez, a ref­ugee who for 16 years was a pur­ser for the Cuban Aviation Com­pany. He said that planes onwhich he was stationed carried

·302 children aged 12.to 15, "most-·ly farm children," on fourflights from Havana.to. Prague.

in addition; 'Fernandez said,"Soviet ships carrying hundredsof Cuban childrea have sailedfrom the ports 01.. Sagua laGrande and CienfuegOll." .Besaid the. children·· who wereflown to Pragile. were outfittedwith clothing there to. witt).standthe climate of Soviet RusSia. Hesaid the children will studyMarxism in Russia for two anda half years. .

NEW CHURCH FOR UNIVERSITY ANIi' ABBEY: The striking new St. John'sAbbey and University Church, Collegeville, Minnesota, features a stained glass windowwhich constitutes the 165 foot facade. Designed by the Hungarian-born architect, MarcelBreuer, who designed the UNESCO Building in Paris and the American Embassy in theHague, the new church will serve the St. John's monastic community, the universityatudent body, and the Collegeville parish. NC Photo..

Urges Catholics Help -to Curb Drinking HabitsNEW YORK (NC)-The Cath- .practice of total abstinence One resolution called for re-

olic Total Abstinence Union of through moral suasion and with membrance in Masses of de-. America has passed a resolution the aid of the sacraments; ceased members of the union,

urging "individual Catholics to Commended the practice Cl1l particularly Msgr. John W.discourage" or at least "to mod- the administration of the total Keogh of Philadelphia, presidenterate the drinking customs' at. abstinence pledge to children at of the union for 21 years whosociety." the time of f:onfirmation or First died on October 14, 1960.

The resolution, together with C~»nmunion; Margaret A. McCaffery, actingseveral otherS,was passed here president of the union, told thelllt the union's 89th annual con- G~atefol to C1erg.y convention that the union's causeventlon. Reaffirmed .its belief m the "is needed as much today, if not

In other resolutions, the uniore principles of democracy and de- more so, than it was 90 yearBRededicated itself to promote clared itself united for Ii just and ago."

the virtue of temperance by the lasting peace; Coneern for Neighbors

Expressed gratitude to the "The adults of the total ab-Bishops and priests of the U. S. otinence society," she said,for their encouragement. "should consider that their mem­

bership extends their duty offatherhood and motherhood andthat the ,child of their neighborhas as 'equal a right to be savedas the child of their home."

"Overindulgence in liquor,"said Mrs. McOaffery, "makes a1098 to the country of a citizenand to God of a soul. Parents,guardians and teachers shouldeducate the children under theiroharge as to the evil of drink, Inmany cases, intemperance ia thepr.imary reason on which a di­vorce is based and it is the causeof many a broken home."

Patronal feast

The Parish ParadeIMMACULATE . CONCEP'l'lON,FALL RIVER

Gerald Cloutiet' and Mrs.Harold Ward are co-chairmenof III public auction to be heldSaturday evening, Sept. 23 onthe church grounds. Joseph Mc­Manus will be a·uctioneer. Jointsponsors are the Holy NameSociety and the Women's Guild.

Members of the credit union. are urged to renew their family

coverage at the Bloodmobile,Wednesday, Sept. 15, in thechurch· halL

NOTRE DAME"FALL RIVER

The .parish COuJ:l.cil of ParishWomen will sponsor "AutumnLeaves,"·a Fall fashion show formen· and women, Wednesday,Sept. 13 at'7:30 P.M. at White's

'Restaurant. Narrators will beMrs. Leo Lacroix and Armand

. H.Brodeur.-Miss ·Blanche Joli­vet will be in charge of ladies'models. Nap· Picard and 1)()natCaron, men's models.

SACRED HEART,NORTH ATrILEBORO

The parish school will conductopen house 0Il1 Sun.daybetweenthe Masses.

Parishioners will give a fare­weli dinner Sunday at the Mile­stone to two boys- of the parishwho are leavmg for. the seminary.Roland Deschenes will beginhis philosophical studies at St.Mary's, Baltimore, and RobertFregault will study at st.Joseph's Seraphie SeminarJ'eCalicoon, N. Y..ST. ROCH,FALL RIVER

A fashion show sPonsored bythe Council at. Catholie Womenof the parish will be held onThursday evening, Sept. 14, at7:30 at White's Restaurant. Thei'ranco-Americaa Chorale ~entertain. .

Befre:sb'JWl8l1M .. ~ ~~

OUR LADY OF GRACR.NORTH WESTPORT

On Tuesday evening at 8o'clock, the Women's Guild willconduct its first meeting 01. thenew season. Following the busi­ness meeting, Chet Wilkie andhis barn daooer,:s· w&II pr,oWdiIthe entertainment.

Refreshments win he .~.br the~~ beaN.

OUR LADY OF LOURDI)8"TAUNTON

A clamboil will be served emSunday, Sept. 10 for the benefitof the school building fund.Chowder will be served at ~

o'clock followed by the clamboil.Adults, $2.50 and children uodel!'12, $1.25.

ST. MICHAEL.FALL RIVER

The parish win observe thepatronal feast with III three daycelebration on Friday, Saturdayand Sunday, Sept. 29, 80 andOct. 1.

A choirola will be held OilFriday evening under the chair­manship of Mrs. Joseph A.Ward, parish organist, assistedby Miss Evelyn Almeida aatreasurer. Mrs. Olive Rego willbe in charge of the kitchen andMrs. Mabel Oliver will providethe entertainment.. A bazaar will be conducted ­

Saturday evening and Sunday.A solemn high M88Il on SUfi­

day followed Dr a· processloll.through the streets of the parishwill be the climaJl of the cele­bration.

Capt. AntolKl Mello 1e presi­dent 01. the commi,ttee andJoseph Souza is serving as vice­president. Mrs. L1llian Correiaand Mr. Francis Lennon willserve as secretary·and treasurerrespectively. Miss Evelyn Al­mei~a is in charge of publicit~

Reds Charge PriestWith Kidnapping

BERLIN (NC) - CommunistEast Germany has arrested apriest for helping a man andwoman escape to West Berlinand agreeing to bring the wo­man's child to her when she hadescaped.

The official East German neweagency said Father JohannesMatuschewski was arrested "fMchild kidnapping and helpIngthe traffic in human beings."

It was the first arrest of li\

Catholic priest announced by thecommunists since they cut offtraffic between East and WeetBerlin on Aug. 13.

La till AmericaNeeds 125,000Priests Now

BOSTON (NC) - Therefa an immediate need for125,000 more priests as mis­sionaries in Latin America,Richard Cardinal Cushing as­Berted here.

Recently returned from a tripto Latin America the Arch­bishop of Boston spoke to some6,000 nuns and lay teachers atan archdiocesan teacher's insti­tute at Boston College. He saidthat unless the social order ofLatin American countries iochanged from within, commun­ism will succeed.

At the present, be said, thereis one priest for every ., to 10thousand people in Latin Amer­ica. He declared: "The task ofAmerica and the AmericanCatholic is to take interest in theyouth of these underdevelopednations. If we can give theman adequate education and re­vivify the Christian family thereis great room for hope."

The Cardinal said communistBin Latin America always blamethe Church for the shortcomingsof a country. He said Catholicmissioners to be effective mustknow the methods and tech­niques of the communists.

"We must have vision andcourage enough to try to reachthe maximum number of peoplewho are in danger of being lostto the· Catholic Church," ·UwCardinal said.

:.. 14 :'THE ANCHOR-Diocese of'Fall River-Thurs; Aug. 31~'1961.~ . ~. ,-~ - -' -,." : ..

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Labor ~reates OUIl" necessities j]S 'wen as our

luxuries and .the mat~rials we must have

to defend thenm,

TIle strength, of,' America is: 'd.ir~dly related.. I ,

toils· productivity~ And basic,to.".' .;,.'

America's productivity and. strengtb is the

skill of. the Americafllil wor.~~r 0' "

Il1l' ~ \Labor's earning$ and sa,vings,

thm make up tlOO capital to create OIUa', ,

good ,way'of life that symbol~zes'

ou~' de'mocracyo

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Wti; salute the vital contribution

ow ':!:neri!b,ersh}R. 'hos': 'ma~, ,to" ",:_,;;:.' ' ..."";;" :,', , I " " , ,... ,.' '

,Am~~i,~5J/~\:,pro~iress ancF'the ,,,: ,

. ' ", ,,~t,~~dlt2~r·.~ev~Hon to th. :pri~cipi~ ",.....'. ~1'~ ".L'':~'I~··"'\~~_~'' • _ ~ •• ' ~ • ~ ·t ~... •

....., ..wh:ich~,,: h~e" mads', AmericQ"'great."~'::'. .' '... • (' '; .•' ".' ' .. t

, , ' ~ ~ :'",: ::~ " "., ;;.. ,"~ .~::~·:i·"

.'

. '.",

UNITED. ,LABOR COU'NCU.' ()F,-: .GREAtER ':FALL) ·RIVER '.. _...'~ ..

..: .' - ", -;., ;'. \ " .. " "

AMERICAN' FEDERATION OF lASOR a'nd CONGRESS' 'OF ,INDUSTRIAL:.,ORGANIZATIONs.'." .....-' .

.' ~ ... - ....

• Journeymen Barbers, local 33-'

'. International Ladies Garment WorkerS U~ioR, Local 178

:.~ :Amatgamcited, ClothfftG,W~, of 'America, Local 177

• I~suranc:e ~'oa:k~' ~".~' ',: ',~,: ,,-,'. :. . -, '. Musicians U~ Local 216.. -.

• Brotherhood of Railway Clerka. Victory~odge" No. 2091 - , .. ~, AssodatlOell' @f"~' Carriers, Branch 51.. j • - " - '/. • •

III Textile Motericif ShiPPG!ril andCl~ ; ';

Cl United Furniture Work~ of Americcn, Loca!I 15{ll

:G>, S~ ~.Md MuniciiXrJ:~eesv L~ 1118

(:) TextnG W~rkef\!l UnkkJ of' Am$rica0~1 !rem 'Wcwkern. LOCClrl 3Y

G Firefighters Association, .Locol 1314

'0 Brewery Workers, Local 137 0 United Maff;m~, Cap and f\,\imnery W~'~ 2& ' : ',',0 ~Cd StCl9OEmployec:iIv v.ecaf S!l

6) United Rubber, Cork. Linoleum and Plastic Workero of Am~. ,1.cxa1I 2,6~" 0: Ptum,baro Unio~.'~, .1'35'~ 0.Ir~ WorIc:U5v LooaJ ~

Cl Fall River Typographicaf"Union, Local 16~ 0 Moville pic:Nf.o j~~-~ 4:i4' : o:~rtenders Union., Local ~ ,I

.4D,.~ ~~ '05 ',P~:Of&o, Cbrkn" 'Loc:.cd ,511-: . ~ ,,; . . . ,

BlNI: .MIEMOR,BAM',,I •. ,

I • _, ."

- i'·! -: .,~.

JOHN GOLDEN JOHN R. MACHADO JOHN REAGAN

WILLIAM R. MEDEIROS " . JOSEPH P•. DYER

JAMES TANSEY.

MANUEl'J. LOPES

MARIANO So BISHOP.. .; ..JOHN L CAMPOS

. _.".,

~ ~----------------------------

Provide Labor Rela'tiorts G,uide

...

1S

· 'there is reason to hope that theCommittee will succeed 'in giv­ing a new dimension and a newdirection to colle.ctive bargain­ing and that it will enable laborand' management to begin look-

· ing at their mutual problems inbroader perspeCtive and to re­late, their decisions to the re­quirements of the common good.

.Local Level·n goes ~.ithout s~ying that t.he·

establishment of the' NatiollalLabor - Management AdvisoryCommittee is only one of manyst.eps that must be taken if weare to 'solve the problems listed

.above and the many other prob­lems confronting labor and man_agement at the present time. Inthe final analysis, the membersof this Committee will be ableto ?cc2!nplish very little unlesstheir efforts to improve col­lective bargaining and to developa better system of labor-man­agement cooperation at the na­tional level are paralleled bysimilar efforts at the local level

· in every major company andevery major industry in theUnited States.

If Amer·ican unions and em­ployers' associations, undertakesuch efforts at every level ofthe economy, they will be ful­filling the purpose for whichthey were established. "It is inorder to insure harmony be­t~een capital and labor," PopePlUS XII pointed out in one ofhis many addresses on the labor­management problem, "that re­course is had to employers' or­ganizations and trade unions'and they must be thought of, notas weapons designed for offen­sive or defensive war, whichmust provoke reprisals nor asrivers in flood, which di~ide anddestroy, but as bridges."

Social Charity.To the extent that labol' and

management and their respectiveor?anizations are not fulfillingthiS purpose, they can be said tobe lacking not only in the virtueof social justice, but also in thevirtue of social charity. "Jus­tice," as· the authors of a recenttreatise on ·Christian social ethics

. remind us,. "is able to show' usthe objective standard for socialaffairs-and on no account maythe obligations to which it pointsbe reduced-but it cannot pro­vide a radical remedy for social

. conflicts which arise from deeplyrooted injustice~. A lasting peacecannot be attained without theaid. of .charity, ~hich alone. isable to counterbalance the dis­orders provoked by the passionsc·onse.quent on man's sin." .

Please God, the world-wideobservance this year of the anni­versary of the great social ency­clicals of Pope Leo XIII andPope Pius XI and the publica­tion within recent weeks of PopeJohn XXIII's historic encyclicalon the social problem will serveto remind liS of this basic truth­remind us, in other words, howindispensable it is, in the wordsof Pope John, to put aside ourselfish interests and to be guidedin the field of industrial rela­tions by "the motives of justiceand equity, to the advantage ofboth sides, invoking as necessaryboth the intervention of theState and the honest and loyalaction of the interested parties."

Supreme PrincipleThe social encyclicals of Pope

Leo XIII and Pope Pius XI, likethe new encyclical of Pope JohnXXIII, are built around "the su­preme principle according towhich every relation is gov­erned; that is to say, not un­bridled free competition, noroverbearing economic power,both blind forces, but the eter­nal and holy requirements ofjustice and charity." It is ourprayerful hope that labor andmanagement, as they pause onLabor Day to reappraise theirpast perfo-rmance and to maketheir plans for the coming year,will renew their commitment "tothis supreme principle" and thatthey will do so, in the words ofPope John, "to the praise ofGod, and in the service of jus­tice, equity,.. and humanbrotherhood."

THE ANCH<?R...,...Oiocese of Foil RivC'r·-"". L'rs. !,u g. 31, 1961

-How to promote economicgrowth and 'economic progressat an annual rate sufficient tooffset the los~ of jobs cal.!sed byautomation and, in addition, toprovide gainful employment·.forour 'rapidly expanding l'llborforce.

...-How to bring prices, wages,and profits into proper balanceso as 'to insure full employmentand promote the .national econ':omic welfare.

Public Policy"':""How to bring about a more

equitable balance between the, incomes' of various categories of

workers (skilled' craftsmen, forexample, and marginal factoryworkers) and between the in­comes of workers in general andthose of other groups in oureconomy.

-How to meet the growingproblem of foreign competitionin manufactured goods withoutresorting to restrictive .tariffs orother forms of economic 'nation­alism.

-How to prevent or.. at leastto reduce the number of costlystrikes ·and lockouts. .

-How to rehabilitate theeconomically depressed areas ofthe nation and how to retrainor relocate the workers whohave been left behind in theseareas with no means of support­ing themselves and their fami­lies.

-How to eliminate discrimin-.ation in industry and promoteequal employment opportunityfor all workers regardless 'ofrace, creed or color.

Some of these problems oon besolved by labor and manage­ment acting separately on theirown initiative or by both partiesacting in concert. Others willrequire a combination of privateinitiative and public policy. Forexample, collective bargaini~gbetween labor and managementcannot fully solve the problemof unemployment. A problem ofthis magnitude can only besolved through a coordinatedapproach in which public andprivate ac.tion mutually reinforceone another.

. Need New JobsWe have no time to lose in' de-

. veloping such a coordinated'ap­proa<;h- to this very serious :andp9tentially very dangerous prob­lem. "Too many men," Pope PiusXII Pointed out il1 1953" ;'arestill. victims of unemployment,while many who have tempo­rarily"got a job, live in"constantfear of losing it. It is impossibleto forget' those-most numerousamong day laborers-who sUfferfrom short-time work and areprevented from earning a wage'large enough to meet the e~en­

tial needs of themselves andtheir families."

These words are directly pert­inent to the situation in whichwe find ourselves in the UnitedStates at th,e present time. Un­employment in this country iscurrently running at the rate ofapproximately 7%, and even ifwe succeed in reducing this f'ateas low as 4% by the end of1961, the problem of unemploy­ment will not have been solved.Government statisticians tell usthat we must be prepared tocreate 25,000 new jobs per week,or a total of 13,500,000 new jobs,between now and 1970, just t.otake care of the expected growthof the labor force. This is indeeda formidable challenge, but itcan and must be met withoutdelay.

MutuaU ProblemsThe problem of unemployment

and all the other problemslisted above belong on t.he'agenda of the National Labor­

. Management Advisory Commit-tee. This Committee will workno miracles. It cannot and willnot solve all of our economic

. problems. Nevertheless there isreason to hope that, if given achance to prove itself, it willhelp to create the kind of atmos­phere in which it will be pos­sible for labor and management,with the assistance of the Gov­ernment, to agree on the guide­lines of an effective nationaleconomic policy. In other words,

Problems AheadAmong the many urgent prob­

lems to which the members ofthe National Labor-ManagementAdvisory Committee will haveto address themselves veryseriously and very conscien­tiously are the following:

resolve, the critical problemsconfronting the United States atthat time in the field of indus­trial relations. In brief, theNational Labor'- ManagementConference of 1945, like the onewhich was held in 19'59, was, forall practical pUl'lposes, a com­plete failure.

In any event, the warningsou'ndedby the' President of the.United States in 1945 is stillvery timely - all the more' sobecause representative national

. leaders of labor and managementare now meeting for the thirdtime under Presidential auspicesas members of the recently es­tablished National Labor-Man­agement Advisory Committee.The task of this Committee, likethat of the ill-fated Labor-Man­agement Conferences of 1945and 1959, is truly enormous, andthe stakes are even higher, ifonly because of the fact thatour nation is today in fargreater peril than ever before.This time we may be reasonablycertain that "if the people donot find the answers here, theywill find them some place else."

Stakes Enormous

LABOR'S PATRON: More than 500 special Labor DayMasses aI'e celebrated in the United States each year. In1953, Pope Pius XII established the Mass of the Feast ofSt. Joseph the Worker, originally to be said on May 1, butat the request of the U.S. Bishops, celebrated in the UnitedStates OR the national Labolt' Day, the first Monday in~bet-... NC Phooo.

"That prospect alone," as oneof our leading labor economistshas pointed out, "would seem tojustify unusual efforts to createa stronger collective bargain­ing." The only alternative, thesame writer reminds us, wasaptly expressed by PresidentTruman at the opening sessi()nof the National Labor-Manage­ment Conference of 1945. "TheAmerican people," PresidentTruman told the delegates tothat Conference, "know theenormous size of your task. Butthe stakes' are enormous, too. Ifthe people do not find the an­swers here, they will find themsomeplace else. . , ."

Unfortunately the delegates tothe Nation:al Labor-ManagementConference failed to heed thissombre warning. They did noteven seriously discuss, much less

venient to impose upon laborand management some form ofcompulsory arbitration. Thiswould be'8 very unfortunate 'de­.velopment. for if might wellsignalize the' beginning of theend .of Industrial self-govern­ment through free collective bar­gaining, and this at the verymoment when the uncommitted'nations of the world are lookingto US for practical 'evidence thateconomic as w.ell 'as politicaldemocracy is a realistic altern­ative to Communist tyranny,

Big DecisionsIt is not our purpose in this

annual Labor Day Statement,nor is it within our competence,to appraise the various measuresour Government has adopted, atthe level of foreign policy, in adesperate effort to resolve thistragic crisis. Our only purposeis to emphasize the fact that theoutcome will depend in large.measure on the decisions whichindividual citizens and their vol·untary organizations make hereat' home in almost every fieldof human endeavor but, morespecifically, in the field of labor.management relations.

We can no longer prudentlyignore the fact that the futureof freedom all 'over' the worlddepends to a considetable degreeon the health of the Americaneconomy and that this, in turn,depends, more than ever before,on the willingness of labor and'management to subordinate theirown particular interests to thedictates of social justice and tothink and act in terms of thenational and international com­mon good.

Government RoBeThis is not to say that respon­

sibility for the healthy function.ing of the American economyrests exclusively with labor andmanagement, nor is it to say thatby themselves they are capableof solving all of our economieproblems. The Government alsohas an indispensable role to play-a greater role perhaps thoosome Americans are prepared toconcede.

The feet remains, howevel',that the responsibility for put­ting the principles of social jus­tice into practice and for pro­moting economic growth andeconomic prog,ress rests, fir6l:and foremost, with labor andmanagement. If they are unableor unwilling tAl caa"ry out thisresponsibility, the Governmentwill have to rush m. to fiH llbegap. Tbe trouble is, howev~,

that, ill doing so, the GoverG­ment, rightly _ wrongl!" merdeem it~ QI' f1n4 ii OQA..

Papal Social EncyclicalsLabor Day in 1961 finds

the People of the UnitedStates deeply. concerned, andrightly so, not only abouttheir own national security butalso about the security of theentire free world. There is nodenying the fact that we arefaced with a serious crisis-per­haps the most serious In ournaUonai history.

No one can say with certaintyhow this crisis will eventually beresolved, but the next severalyears will probably tell the talt:.The decade of the 60s·may proveto be the decisive turning pointin our continuing struggle tocounteract, by peaceful and hon­orable means, the world - widethreat of Communist dominationand to establish, or at least tolay the foundations of, Q justand lasting peace. It is possible,in other words, that by 1970 theforces of freedom throughout theworld will have decisively won,or, . God forbid, decisively lostthe so-called Cold War, whichbegan almost immediately afterthe last shot was fired in WorldWar II and which threatensmomentarily to break out into anuclear holocaust.

Serious CrisesNo doubt many Americans will

regard this as an inaccuratereading of the timetable of his­tory. Some of our fellow-citizensare convinced that the issue offreedom versus slavery will havebeen resolved, for better or forworse, before the end of thepresent decade. Others are of theopinion that we shall have toreconcile ourselves to a pro­longed period of not so peace­ful coexistence and somehow orother shall have to learn to livewith the nerve wracking ten­sions of the Cold War almostindefinitely. In any event, theremust be few, if any, Americanswho need to be convinced atthis late date that ·we are facedwith a serious crisis, the outcomeof which may well determine thefate of humanity for generationsand perhaps even for centuriesto come.

16 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fa" River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

IT1S BACK TOSCHOOL TIME

TIt;s Message ;s Sponsored

6y the following Indiyiduals....

and Business Concerns inGreater fall River:

•Ann Dale Produds, Inc.,

~

Brady Electric ~upply COo

Cascade Drug Co.

IEnterprise Brewing Co..

Globe ManufadurQI'ilSj COo

Gold Medal Bread

Hutchinson Oil Co.

International LadiesGarment Workers Union

Mason Furniture Showroom;

MacKenzie & Winslow, Inc..

. Gerald E. McNally, Contracltor

George R.· Montie, Plumber

Plymouth Printing Co., Inc.

SobiloH Brothers

Sterling Beverages, Inc.

Textile Workers.. Union of. America, AFl-CIO

. Yellow Cab Company .

A'~. SAfEGUARD·· THE LIVESOf ALL OUR CHILDREN!

17

Orthodox AnnounceConference Topics

NEW YORK (NC)-The Pan­Orthodox Conference scheduledfor the end of September willhave before it topics rangingfrom dogma and participationof the laity in worship to rela­tions with the Roman Catholicand other Christian commun-

_,ions and family life problems.The conference was sum­

moned by Patriarch Athena­goras I of Constantinople. It isto be held on the Island ofRhodes, Greece, Sept. 24 to Oct.I, and has as its goal the ap­proval of the agenda ,for thecoming Pre-Synod of the East­ern Orthodox Churches.

Thirty-three Eastern Ortho­dox and other Eastern Churcheshave been invited ro attend.

Industrria~ PeQCewell signalize the beginning ofthe end of industrial self-gov-'ernment through free collectivebargaining," the Social ActionDepartment said.

Cooperation NeededWhile labor and -management

can solve some of these prob­lems acting separately or coop­eratively, the solution of otherproblems will require "a com­bination of private initiativeand public policy," the SocialAction Department said.

As an ,example it cited un­employment, which it said "canonly be solved through a coOTd­inated approach in whioh publicand private action mutually re­inforce one another."

The statement emphasized thegravity of the unemploymentproblem by noting that the num­ber of jobless is now running atseven per cent of the work forceand that it will be necessary tocreate 25,000 new jobs eachweek - or a total of 13.5 millionnew jobs by 1970 - merely totake care of the expected in­crease in the -number of workers.

The NCWC department urgedlabor and management to worktogether for the common good.

Quoting from the recent socialencyclical of His Holiness PopeJohn XXIII, the statement saidit is "indispensable ... to putaside our seUish interests andto be guided in the field of in-

'dustrial relations by 'the motiveeof justice and equity, to the ad­vantage of both sides, invokingas necessary both the interven­tion of the State and the honestand loyal action of the interestedparties.' "

ElectricalContractors

DemandsCrisis

~~~~ "

~4944 County St. ~New Bedford

OpeningContinued from Page One

regional high school," Fr. O'Neillsaid, "We will have three classesat Stang High beginning thisF-all and next year we will havea full complement of fourclasses.

"Feehan High in Attleborowas built ro accommodate a totalenrollment 0 f approx-imately800 boys and girls. There will bemore than 200 in the first classto enter the school next week,"said Fr. O'Neill. "We have oneof the finest and most modernschools in the country ready forthe first entering class.

"Feehan has a separate gym­nasium and auditorium. It pro­vides the best in science labora­t~ries, for physics, chemistry,bIOlogy and general chemistry.We in the diocesan school systemare proud of both our regionalhigh schoole."

Schools Acid GradesThree new grades are being

added in as many parochial ele­mentary schools this year.

St. George's School in West­port, which -will occupy a newbuilding starting next week, hasadded 'the eighth grade.

Holy Name parish school it!.Fall-River will have five gradesbeginning Wednesday. T hi fl

school opened last year withfour grades and it will add agrade each year until it offersaccommodations for all elemen­tary grade classes.

Immaculate Conception parishin New Bedford, like Holy Name,if! adding a sixth grade, startingne&t Wednesday.

School

DON BOSCO'S SALESIANSYoung Men Wanted!

• For Full-time Boy Work.• For lifelong adion and happiness.• For the Salesian Priesthood.• For the Salesian Coadjutor

Brotherhood.Fu" information free. Write;

FATHER DIRECTOR, SACRED HEART JUNIORATE,IPSWICH, MASS.

2500 Boy's Clubs-Camps-Schools-Missions

Elect ProvincialALLEGANY (NC) - Father

Donald Hoag, O.F.M., waselected Provincial of the Fran­ciscans' Holy Name province,which covers the Eastern Sea­board, at a chapter meeting inChrist the King Seminary here.

Continued from Page Onethe world will have decisivelywon, or, God forbid, decisivelylost the so-called cold war.H

The Social Action Departmentsaid the outcome of the currentconflict will depend Hin largemeasure" OIl the decisions ofprivate citizens and their volun­tary organizations, especially inthe labor-management field.

Government's BoleGovernment haS an "indispens­

-able" part in solving the nation'seconomic problems, the state­ment continued, but "the respon­sibility for putting the principlesof social justice into practiceand for promoting economicgrowth and economic progressrests, first and foremost, withlabor and management."

But if labor and managementcannot work together, govern­ment may have to intervene byimposing compulsory arbitra­tion, the statement warned.

"This would be a very unfor­tunate development, for it might

THf ANCHOR-Diocese of Faff River-Thurs. Aug. 31, 1961

White's Farm Dairy"SPECIAL MILKFrom Our OwnTested Herd"

Acushnet, Mass. WY 3-4457

• Special Milk• Homogenized '1ft. D MiHc• Buttermilk• Tropicana Orange .Juiceo Co~oo and Ch~. AAIOCto i:g911 Butter

Bishops Ask CastroTo Stop Executions

MANAGUA (NC) - TheBishops of Nicaragua have senta joint message to Prime Minis­ter Fidel Castro of Cuba, askingclemency for three Catholicleaders.

"We plead fQr your good of­fices to prevent the execution ofthe student Alfredo Muller and.two Cuban priests," the Bishopssaid. Their appeal did not iden­tify the priests.

Muller, head of the CubanCatholic Action movement, has

-been under arrest for - severalweeks. His execution is expectedat any time. Several earlier ap­peals in his behalf have beenmade ro Premier Castro by va­rious Latin American groups.

""t ..

HEADS CWV: Albert J.Schwind of Clifton, N.J. waselected national commanderof the Catholic War Veteranflat the CWV's 26th nationalconvention in Atlantic City,N.J. NC Photo.

Congress AngryContinued from Page One

corridors, galleries and the -ro­tunda of the Capitol every day.The increased number of visitorsaccounted for some of this. Butthere seemed also to be an in­creasing trend towards wearingslacks and shorts. And, as thetrend increased, some legislatorssaid, they thought people werecarrying it to extremes.

Congressman McVey said hethinks shorts are all right ifttheir place, but that the Capitolis no place for them. Other legis­lat0I'8, voicing the same senti­ment, said they thought some ofthe shorb were shorter thanshort.

Poor TasteWhat will happen to Rep. Mc­

Vey's bill remains to be seen.He says so many of his colleaguesfeel the same way he does thathe feels it has a good chance ofpassage. It has been referred tothe Public Works Committee of.the House, of which Rep. McVeyis a member. If Congress suc­ceeds in adjourning in Septem- 'ber it may not be acted upon. Bythat time, what with childrengoing back to school, the greatthrongs of visitors will havestarted to thin out.

Going from one public build­ing to another during the Sum­mer, large numbers of touristlswere on the streets in shorts andslacks. This is out of place in thedowntown section, where most ofthe tourist attractions are. Ifshorts and slacks are banned atthe Capitol there may also befewer of them on the downtowustreets.

AdaAll in A Night'. w.Angry HillsAnna'. SinBig Deal on Mad_

StreetIIreakfast at 'Tlffaft,'.Come SeptemberCouch, TheCranes Are FlyingCrimson KimonoEnd of InnocenceExodusFads of LifoFast and SexyFever in the BloodFlvo Golden Hour.Four Fast GunsPaul' Skull. of Jonatftaa

Drak.

The Particular Council of St. Vincent de Paul Societyof the Attleboro Area sponson Legion of Decency List as apublic Setvice to readen of The Anchor.

Legion of DecencyA-l - Unobjeetionable for General Patronage

A Denti.t In the ChaIr Left, Right and CeRtN The La.. DawnBeyond the TIme 8arrleI' Libel ,",e Magic BoyBig Gamble, The Mighty CruaodeN The Amazing irCHt~Big Night Misty ManBroth of a loy Modern n- The Sand CastlelIernadette eI Lou.... NIkki The Snak~ Woma.Capture ,",at Cap" Ole Rete The Sword and tho D~David and Goliath PaslpOrt to Chfna ,",eN 'Waa a CroolledDay. rtf ,",rill. GIld Pepe Man

Laughter Pied Piper eI Hamelhl ,",ree Came to KillDesert Attack Que.... of the PiTateI Tomboy and the c:ItaM,fabulous Worlcl wi Question 7 Town Like Alice

Jules VerM Romanoff and Juliet Trouble In the SkyFace of Fir. Secret of Monte Cri.to Twel.e Houra to KHIFidelia Serengeti Shall Hot DIe Twel.. to the MoonFlight That Disa....-.cl. ,",e Story of Mankind Warrior, Slave GI~

Francis of Assi.i Swan Lake Watdl Your StemFrontier Uprill"9 Tammy Toll Me Trw When the Clock Strike.Gallant Hour. T.... Who Dared Wild Dog rtf -tho NorthGorgo The Lolt Worlel VoyallO to the BottolRGun. of Na.arone ,",e Boy Who FOUMf of the SeaIAvaaion Quartot $100.000." YCMI Have to Run fait

A-2 - Unobjeetionable for Adults and Adolescents-Atlont'., the I.aIt Home ia the H_ She Demons

Continent I Aim at the StaN Ten Seconds to HeIIIattle of the S- lUegal The CanadiansBridal Path Journey to the Loet CIIr The Cat BurglarCage of Evil Magnificent 5ov.. The Cow and ICrazy for Lov. Marie Octobre The Rerceat HeortCurte of the Uncleod Miracle ,",e Naked EdgeDevll's Disciple Mauntoln Road The Secret Way.Dr. Blood'. Cofflss Mummy _ . Th. TormentodFerry to H-8 K-. Operation Bottleneck Trapped In Tangi....Four.D Man Pri_ of the Volga Village of the Da""*'Frantic School for Scoundrela Walking TargetGeneral Della Ao_ Secret of Deep Harbor Walk Like a DragonHomicidal Seven Way. from SundawnWi_1eI and the InnocentHoliday For lo¥er. Scream of Fear - White Warrior

A-I Unobjeetionable for Adults400 Blow. Savage Innocent.French Miltresa That Kind of Wom_He Who Must DIe The Big Bank RollHouae of Intrigue The Captain'. TableMagician ,",e UnfaithfulsMake Mine Mink The Young OneMan Who Could Cheat Third Voice

Death Three .... a SpreeMurder. Inc. Thunder of Drum.Music Box Kid Tunes of GloryOdd. Against To_ Touch of LarcenyOne Foot ill HeU Two WomenOnce More With Feeling Up~tairs and DownltalelIkiru Why Must I OleOperation Eichrnaftll Virgin IslandsPouessors Virgin Spring (prints "'-Ring of Fire in the United State~

Rocco and His Brotla. Wild StrawberriesRue de Paris Wonderful CountrySpartacu.

Separate ClassificationNever Take Candy from a Stranger (deal. with molestation of small chlf..dren and. although treated without aensationalism. could have harmfvlefleds upon young and uninformed unless accompanied by parent. Adver­tising carries warning: "Notice to parenh: No child wiU be admittedunlell accompanied by you."

B - Objectionable in Part for AllAnd Quiet Flaws the"o- Happy Anniversary Riot In Juvonll. Pn-Boat Generation Head of a Tyrant Road RacersBeloved Infidel Hercules Unchained RookieBetwoen TIme and eternity Home Before Dark Room 43Bimbo the Groat Horrors 0: the Black Mu.eum Room at the TOf)Blue Angel House on the Waterfront SanctuaryBlood and RolOl Hlro.hima. Mon~ Septembor StormBorn Reckloll I. Mobster Sex Klttons Go To CollegeBramble Bush Intent to Kill Sign of the GladiatorBroath of Scandal Insido the Mafia Solomon and ShebaBucket of Blood It Started With a KI.. Some Como RunningButterfield B It Takes a Thief Some Like It HotCan Can Jack the Ripper Sons and LoversCarryon. Nurae Jan Boat Squad CarCircus of Horrors Joker. The Studs LaniganCrack in the Mirror . La.t Mile Subway ii, thu Sl<yCry for Happy Lot's Make Love Summer PlaceDaddy·O LiI' Abner Surprise PackagoDesire in the Dullt Macumba Love ,",0 Curse of theEighth Day of tho W" Mania WerewolfElectronic Monitor Middle of the Night The EntertainerElmer Gantry Missile to tho MOOII The Marriage Go IloIMdFemale Millionaireu The MinotaurFemale and the F10sh Naughty Girl The Right ApproachEsther and Tho King Never So Few The World by NightFive Branded Women Of Lovo and Lust Throo MurderessesForbidden Fruit Patlnum High Schoof Thunder in Carolina •Frankenstein's Daughter Perfect Furlough Two Faces of Dr. JohyCIFrom Hell To Eternity Pharoah's Woman Tunnol of LoveFrom the Torrace Portrait of A Sinner Two LovesGangster Story Pretty Boy Floyd Virgin SacrificeGene Krupa Story Prime Time What Price MurderGI Blues Private Lives rtf Adam Where the Boys ANGirl in Room 111 and Eve Whero the Hot.Wind .wo-Girls Town Pushor Who Was That Lady?Godden of Love Queen of Outer $fXIOlI Wickod Go to HellGo Naked in the wotW Rat Race Wife for a NightGoodbye Again Rally Round the Flag, BoysWild RiverGroat St. Loul. BaM Rebel Breed Wind Across the Evergladet

Robbeiy Revolt of the Sla_ World of Suzy WOIIGGun., Girls and CMn9l..... Rise and Fall of Young Captives" Man Legl Diamond Young Jesse Jamea

C - CondemnedAdorablo Croatur.. Mademoiselle Gobe... RavenAnd God Created W_ Magdalena Ro,':'nnaBaby Doll Mating Urge Savage EyeBod of Gr_ Miller's Beautiful WtM Savage TriangleBod. The Misa Julia Seven Deadly 5111ICome Dance wfth Me Mtsou ScarredDesperate Women; 1M Mom and Dad -Sensualita (BarefootExpreslO Bongo Moon I. Blue Savage)Flesh Is Weak Naked Night She Shoulda Said NoFrench line. The Nona Sins of the Borgia.Fruih of Summer Never on Sunday Smlletl of a Summer NIghtGome eI Love Night Heaven Fell StellaGardon of Edetl No Orchids for Mhe Strollers. 1'fteI Am a Camera Blandish Third SoxlUicit Interlude on.. Summer of Happ!nellThroe Forbidden 5tortecla Ronde Oscar Wildo Thrill That Kills. Theie Ploitir Paris Night Trials of 0_1' Wilcleletters from My Wlnclmll Passionate $um_ VIolatedlIan., Jungle Oodde. P'eallli Mr. Balzac Wasted Livel and lMLov. Go_ Pat Boullle (Lover•• Pewit) BIrth of TwinsLove Is My Profesal_ PrIvate lives rtf Ways of Lovolady Chatterley'. '-- Adam and e... Womon Without NamcoLover's Re..... Private Property Young and fIoto De"~i1~ ~Lovera, b Qwstion of Adufteq

,...._-._-------------

~. 1

. lNe.w DutiesBALTIMORE (NC) - Bishop

Lawrence J. Shehari of Bridge­port, CO,nn.; will arrive .here on

'Wednesday, Sept. 27 'to takeover his duties as CoadjutorArchbishop of Baltimore withthe right of succession. The fol­lowing day the Coadjutor Arch­bishop will offer a Solemn 'Pon­tifical Mass in the Cathedral ofMary Our Queen 'at which 'Arch­bishop' Francis P. Keough ofBaltimore win:presi~e. '

... ~.

~'l2ear Sstffijssions~ ,FRANCIS CARDINAl; SPIELLMAN, President

Magr. "JolopbT. Rral.Nah Spc', .Send all eommllnieatlo.. to;

CATHOLIC .N~AR EAST WELIrAR! 'ASSOCIATION:"~Q Lexington Ave. at,46th St. New York 17; N. '(.:' '".:-' . ,.",-.". .' . "~ .

Cciltholic Schools E.nroll 6,000,000school yeaf'.

High schools:. 933,200, Hagainst 880,373 the past year.

Coieges and universities:245,850 as. against 229,765 thepast year. '

No estimate is ava-iiable' on the. number of schools. But last yearthere were iO,438' elementaryschools, 2,392 high schools and'267 Catholic .colleges, universi­ties and training colleges, ac­cording to the NCWC depart­

, ment.The students in Catholic grade

schools, high' schools and col­leges last year were' taught by176,375 teachers. Of the total,120,283 .were Religious and 56,­092 were lay people.

Public grade 'and high s<;hool~exp~c~, to enroll about 38,2PO,000 .pupils this Septembex:; an in-"crease from last year's total: of37,300,000 'according, to the ~U.S.

Office of .Education.

IS ANAKKARA UNIQlIE?.NOT By ANY MEANS! All over the CATHOLIC NEAR

EAST· WELFARE ASSOCIATION mission area,' the problems·are' much the saml' as you'll 'find in ANAKKARA. In INDIA"JORDAN, EGYPT, WRIA, 'LEBANON, IRAN, IRAQ, TURkEYand ETHIOPIA-in pagan countries in general-to be safelytaught the Catholic child must be taught in a Catholic school.But everywhere in these countries ·Catholics usually are thepOQrest of God's poor" WHAT CAN' YOU DO TO HELP?

._ 'I. YOU CAN BUILD A CATHOLIC SCHOOL. $2,500 ',willcover the costs of construction. -Write to us and we'll tell youwhere a school Is needed.· And we suggest you name' the schoolas a memorial .to your parents, husband, wife, or 'someoneyou love.

2, YOU Ci\.N BUILD A CONVENT. $1,500 will build andfurnish a convent you'll be proud· of. Sisters deserve a decentplace to live! .

3. YOU CAN HELP TRAIN A TEACHING SISTER. It costsabout $3.00 Ii week actuallY-$150 a year, or $300 for ,theentire two-year- course.

4. YOU CAN CLOTHE A SISTER. The habit she wearscosts $12.50; her shoes, $5.00: her Incidentals. $7.50 a year.

5. YOU' CAN 'HELP FURNISH A CATHOLIC, SCHOOL.$4.0lT buys a desk; $1.50 buys a blackboard: $5.00 buys books,a catechism, school supplies. .

6. YOU CAN JOIN OUR SCHOOL-AID BASILIAN CLUB.For pennies' a day ($1:00 a month and a mention fn yourprayers.) .you'll make it possible for us to 'help our schoolsregularlY. Write us for Information.

. '. UNLESS YOU WRITE 'US NO~,' YOU wQNiorWRITE AT AL~.' PLEAS~ .. WRITE.,.' ., .

r;

'SCHOOLS-~T BARGAIN" PRICES·ElJ ... (;ATION IS EXPENS1vE? For what' you pay ,lor one

'classroom in the U. S. A~-$2,500-we could build an EN'1'lHE.SCHOOL in ANAKKARA, INDIA •..if ever a village needed' Ii Catholicschool, it's ANAKKARA. The other

.school in'town, the· village school,' isin the hands of Coinmunists. Besides,our 'Catholic 'children rrow up in a

'climate disrustingly paran, exposed,,constantly to temptlltions and vice."If these boys and rir)s are not, 'to be,lost," writeS SISTER MARY ANA·STASIA from ANAKKARA, "the,

, . must be taught In. Catholic' school-Tht Holy.Palm's MiJJion Aitl ,an!!; now." The pare.nts wap.t desper-, , , ' .' . .' ,ately to have their children taught by .. ", fur. Ih:Orim/~/,Ch1Jrrb. " ,;.SisterS'-but the parents' have ilothin&,;

· th~y must struggle to' re~ :enourh ·to· eat: ;Completely impover.· ::•ished, ·the Sisters live' in .a' hut, teach catechism ,in th~ .littleebiJrch.· ·"But;" asks'SISTER ANASTASIA, '!how effective II

· the catechism once a week, when our. children live with' pli­ganism every day?"..,...To build' a school' will, cost '$2,500.. To .build a convent,· and 'furnish it, will cost $1,500.. But to findtbis moneY,or part of it, In ANAKKARA, is out of the question.-what to do? We're "sold" on Catholic education-in INDIA,as· well as in the U. S. A.We'reconvinced tbat; if tlie boys and

·girls in' ANAKKARA are'to be INDIA'S Catholic leaders of to·. morrow, we must make it possible. We'll build that school if·

on1Y.25 Ameriean Catholi~s will send us $100 each; if 50 Ameri·oanCatholics. will send us $50; if 250 American Cathol~cs willsend us $10. Will you please send something? We'd like towrite to SISTER ANASTASIA this week to tell ber to plan her

. school.' It you write us right now and send us something we'llwrite that letter. With your help, please God, ANAKKARAwlil have a Catholic school. ' '

, Continued from Page OneChicago, whose .531 Catholicschools form 'the nation's' big­gest private school system, about376,000 pupils are' ~xpected, anincrease of 11,000.

How many pupils· will beturned away is not known. But,­Msgr. Frederick. G. Hochwalt,director, of the education de­partment of the Nationl'\l Catho­lic Welfare Conference, saidearlier this year. that a,"shortageof parochial s~hool desk spaces.in the thousands will be re-ported.:' ",. He said that a typical situa­tion in a recent spot check' ofdioceses 'was found in 'Mil~au­kee where 5,000 graduates ofCatholic grade schools could not'be .enrolled' 'in Catholic high'schools and about 15,000 childr(;lnwere turned away from Catholicgrade schools for lack of space.

Shortages are not confined' toth'e la'rger dioceses. The Dioceseof Wichita, Kan.· has reportedthat it does not expect ail' in­crease in grade school enroll"ment this year because it lacks

. classrooms and teachers for 'morepupils. The diocese has 10,729'pupils in elementary grades and2,029 in secondary schools.

EstimatesFor the country as a whole,

the NCWC Department of Edu­cation estimates ·this 'Fall. en-rollment: '.

Element'ary schools: 4,46~,000,'as against 4,359,962 in the past

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bination .gymnasium and rollerskating rink will be part of thenew $400,000 family social cen­ter at St. Michael the Archangelparish here.

.IRAQI. BISHOP: Thegrandson of' a Nestorianpriest, Bis~op Raphawl Bidi­wid of 'Amadiya, Iraq, nowworks for the conversion of10,000 Nestorian Christians.in his predominantly Mos~

lem' diocese. Bishop Bidiwidspeaks 13'languages besidesChrist's own native tOl1gue­Aramaic. NC Photo.

St. Joseph NlunsContinued from Pa~:e One

from St. Jean Baptiste,' FallRiver, to St. Joseph, New Bed-:-ford. '

Sister Annette' Marie, from St.Louis qe France; 'Swansea, to St.Joseph, New Bedford. .

Sister, Celine Marie, from St.Jean Baptiste,' Fall .River, to St.Theres~, Ne~ Bedford. .',., .... 'Sister Ernest Marie, from st.Michael,' Ocean' Grove, 'toSt: 'Jean Baptiste, Fali River. ..:.

.Sister llenri Bertra~d, from'" Btl~ssed Sacratnent, Faii, River,to 'St.' Joseph, 'New Bedford;

. -Sister Louis: Joseph, from St.Therese, New ':Bedlord, to St.M:ichael, Ocean' :Grove. ,

Sistel'-'Marie Cecilia; from St.Mathieu, Fall'River,to 'St. JeanBaptiste, Fall ~iyer.

Sister Marie du Bon. Pasteur,from Blesse'd Sacrament, Fail

,River, to St. Michael, OceanGrove.. , ..

.Sister Marie Ernest, fr.:om St.Joseph, . New Bedfo~d, to St.Jean Baptiste, Fall River.

Sister Marie Felicite" from st.Louis de France, Swansea, toBlessed Sacrament, Fall River.

Sister'Marie Fidelis, from St.Michael, Oce.an Grove, to St.Louis de France, Swansea.

'Sister Myriam Ther·ese, fromSt. Jean Baptis'te, Fall River, toSt. Mathieu, Fall River. '

Sister Paul Joseph, from St.. Joseph, New BedforOl;to St;Mathieu, Fall River.

Sister Saint Anne, fro mBlessed Sacrament, FHll River,to St. Louis de France, Swansea. ,

Mary!and 'Atheist'Takes PublDc Office

ROCKVILLE (NC) - For thefirst time in Maryland history aman has become a Marylandpublic official without having tostate that he believes in God ontaking office.

Roy' Torcaso of·Wheaton, Md.,who calls himself art atheist,was the principal figure in thehistoric ceremony, which was'made possible by a ruling of theU:S. Supreme Court.

The court on June 19 upheldTorcaso'sco'ri'tention that a statemay not -equire a declaration ofbelief in the existence of God· asa condition for 'holding publicoffice. It. ruled that such a re­'quirement, which had been pro­

. vided under the Maryland con-stitution, is an ·unconstitutional"religious test for public office:'

WisconsDIl1 ChloMlI'enHdp Balovia Sc:hoo~

SANTA CRUZ (NC) - Thefirst parochial school in the 400­year history or" Santa Cruz dio­cese has opened here in Boliviawith the help of nickels anddimes from the schoolchildren ofLa Crosse, Wis.

Children of the La Crases dio­cese contributed $25,000 to helpbuild the convent and school,which is situated in SantaCruz's slum district. There areabout 3,000 children in the par­ish and room for only 300 chil­dren in the two local public··schools.

Thc parish, staffed by'. twopriests of the La Crosse diocese,has faur Dominican Sisters ofSinsinawa, Wis.. who teach the40 school studen·ts. .

."

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..

•

19

. ,I WISH ICOULD fEEl, ASSAFe AtIOIll MY INyEStM£NTf>

AS I DO ABOUT 'follyPRESCRIPTIONS' Ru.ED AT

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202 ROCK STREET

FALL RIVER, MASS."

Sisters of Notre DameLeC!lve for New Guan®C!l

SYDNEY (NC)-Four Sister,sof Notre Dame from the Toledo,0., province disembarked hereand left shortly afterward forNew Guinea-the first nuns oftheir community to work in themissions of Oceania.

The four are joining, the staffof Fatima College, in the l;1igh­lands of the Mount Hagen vicar­iate apostolic, whose Ordinal'Y,is 'Pittsburgh-born B ish 0 IIGeorge Bernarding, S.V.D.

AmericQQ'il SistersTo Open MospitalIn Bolivia

ST. LOUIS (NC) - TheSisters of St. Mary hereplan 'to open a hospital inSouth America. Mother Gen­eral Mary Josetta of the U.S.based congregation of Sisters,which now administers hospitalsin North Carolina, TIlinois andMissouri, said a clinic-hospitalwill be established in Bolivia.

The Mother General's an­nouncement came a week aftera Vatican attache requested U.S.religious communities to "tithethemselves" by sending 10 percent of their members to LatinAm~rica to "save the Faith."

The request was made byMsgr. Agostino Casaroli at thesecond National Congress of Re­ligious at the University ofNotre Dame. Msgr. Casaroli ~on the Vatican Pontifical Com­mission for Latin America.

First Outsfide U.S.Mother Mary Josetta said four

Sisters of St. Mary would be sentto open the clinic in the vicintyof La Paz, Bolivia.

She acknowledged that therewas a shortage of Sisters nowin the congregation's hospitals,but said the Sisters of St. Marywei'e giad to send missionarieselsewhere.

"It has to be done as a sacri­fice," she said. "And it doesn'ttake too many to begin."

The South American founda­tion will be the fir~t establish­ment of the Sisters of St. Maryoutside the U.S., although theyhave established' hospitals inhome mission areas of the U.Sin the Ozarks and In Sout'hCarolina.

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AS SUMMER WANES: Winding up the Summer 'campfun with a final "twang" of the bow is seven-year-old PamBarszcz of Cleveland, who aims high under the watchful eyeof Sister Mary Lawrence,· St. Nicholas School, Struthers,Ohio, at Father Kane Camp Grounds. NC Photo.

JeSuDt Charqes ,Dlndividualistic'Catho!icMentaiity Hurts Church

SAN ANTONIO (NC) - An God as communism is today. Heindividualistic \Cathoiic' mental- noted, for example, that in Latinity is hurting the Church today, America even students in Catho­the Italian Jesuit, leader of the lie universities think that theBetter World Movement asserted Church is unable to ~olve thehere. social problems of th~ age and

Father Ricardo Lombardi, S.J., . tum to co~munism for the solu­acknowledged that the Church tion.today is greater thim at any other "The profound reason for ourtime in history, but added that weakness," he asserted, "is theit is failing to make a profound, Catholic mentality _ it is tooimpression on the world and is individualistic. Most· Catholicsnot exercising an imporian~ in- think of religion merely as afluence on human society. ,. I vertical relationship between

During a brIef visit to San An-. tliemselves and God.tonio, Father Lombardi ad- "How many Catholics," hedressed an audience 'of priests, continued, "think of their re­Brothers and nuns In the audi- sponsibility to the common good?t()rium of Incarnate Word Col- H()w many think that it is alege. sin not to do all that one can do

Contradictory Aspects for the community?Father Lombardi told his aud- ' "We do not have a sense of

ience there are two almost con- the Church - of the Mysticaltradictory aspects to the Church Body of Christ - but of our owntoday. From the positive view- little selves. That is our immensepoint he assel'ted that "the weakness.Church is perhaps richer in holy "We suffer the .consequencessouls today than at any other of this individualistic mentalitytime in history;" In support of more today than ever before,"this he pointed to the martyrs in Father Lombardi declared, "be­the Congo, in Angol and in Cuba. cause the world is better organ­He declared that many in Italy, ized and more compact than everfor example, would welcome' before. We must realize that wemartyrdom with joy. are all one or we are lost."

He said that many marriagesooday are real schools of mnc­tity and sacrifice. As for thegoverning aut,hority of theChurch, he said the episcopacyis outstanding for the qualityand loyalty of its members.Sp~aking o~ 'the second aspect

of the Church, he noted that theChurch is exercising very littleinfluence upon the world. AliAevidence of this he stressed thelow condition of family life with,frequent divorces and fewerchildren in Christian countriesthan in communist China.

Reason for WeaknessAnd never; he said, was there

a movement so strong against

Bishop Hayes H~ils Davenport's.First Lay Mission Volunteers

DAVENPORT (He) - The 110- from 24 states, completing .a1 occurrence ofo. layman'. Study Week on the Lay Apost~

usua pel' late, heard the talk by Jame~ A.talk in Christ the KiBg Cha Lamb of Paterson, N.J., dire.;tOl"in this Iowa community high.. of the Association for Interna­lighted the religious ceremonies tional Development.conducted at the.departure, exer- Bishop RalPh L. Hayes of Dav­cises for the Davenport dioc~ enport conferred mission crossesfirst lay missi.oners. ,OD three young women, two of

A congregation 01. 000 stlI- whom are Papal Volunteers whodents, lay adults lIftd ReUgl.ouc will serve In Mexico and Peru,

the other an Extension Volun­teer who will serve among un­derprivi1eted Negroes in Louis­ten".

Mr. Lamb said that lay pe0­

ple "must assume full person~

eommitmeDt ill the holy andtremendoua task 01. structuringend formiDC the world as Godintended."

"We aN beginning to undec';­IIIaDd .. _ can DO long'll"IPE'Bk 01. "lesions'; we' mustChink aod act in teftM of theaissioD," be aid.

"'!'be gomg forth 01.~ threeIQmeD, tID tbe honor and fruit­JrdDesa 01. lids diocese, epitc-­.......haiti« €i the wil.d4GNIIClIa III 0.- Umee," IMl~ .

Saints Hay'eHad Key RolesIn Progress'- of Scotland ,,

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. KennedyA few weeks ago, I had the pleasure of a long conversa­

tion with a priest from Scotland. It was fascinating to hearthe visitor tell of the present condition and fortunes of the, 'Church in his native coUntry. In explaining these, he oftenreferred to historical events the familiar propaganda to the:and personages unknown to effect that the Reformation inme. I had not realized how Scotland was ,ac.complished by .aabysmal was my ignorance of pop.ular uprismg,. t hat , It

achieved a liberatlon of thethe storY of Catholicism In Sco~- people, that it represented aland. Would that before tblfl triumph of reason and resultedmeeting I had In a purified creed and ·code.had the oppor- . .tunity to read The chief credit for t~e su~ ,Th Mi d cess of the Reformation 10error an d t W'll'the Cross by Scotland he mwar s ~ ! lamG S ttt Cecil secretary to Ehzabeth Leorge co - 't t t' dM 0 ncr 1 e f f It was he who' pro es an I~e

(Helicon Press. ,England, .and .he employed Slm-$395) which Is ilar methods In Scotland, work-ubtitied "Scot- ing through men who c0.uld be

s d th bought to play the traitor toland an e . t·' C '1 b ughtC th r F ith" their own na Ion. eCI ro~ 0 IC a . about not merely the near-elim- :This is not a ination of the old religion but

formal history. 1Tid . g ofRather, Mr. Scott-Moncrieff, a also the po I Ica un omconvert, singles out leading fig- Scotland.ures decisive developments, and Ignore Evidencesho~s their significance to Scot- While sharply critical of Johnland ,and, specifically, the Cath- Knox the author has a favor-oUc Church in that land able ~pinion of Mary Queen of

Magnificent Missionary . Scots. He contends that histo-The first of the illustriOus rians have ignored documentary

names is that of St. Ninian, son evidence, to make a hero ofof a native chief and brought up Knox and a villainess of Mary.'a Christian in the Roman-held, Both are portrayed in detail bysouth of the country. He spent him, 'and the story of Mary's15 years in Rome, became a downfall and death' is movingpriest, returned to Scot~a~d. a as he recounts it. 'bishop and founded a primitive In the sixteenth and' earlymonastic community at Whithorn seventeenth centuries deter­in 397. mined effol'ts were made to root

Almost two centur~e.s later, ~t. out Catholicism. The Mass wasColumba, the magnificent mls- the "focus of affront," andsionary, came to S~otland, and, priests were proscribed. But, asin addition to the historic fo.un- in England, priests continued todation at Iona, was responSible enter the ,c01,mtry in, disguisefor the evangelizing of ~he and to go about secretly, bring­islands and much of the mam- Ing the Holy Sacrifice and' theland. sacraments to the people. Be-

Peace of Sanctity cause of the severe penaltiesOther saints had liey roles in levied on adherence to the·

Scotland's progress, nota b 1y Faith there was much defection.Cuthbert in the seventh century A s~all proportion remainedand Magnus in the twelfth. But ,steadfast, but great numbersSt. Margaret, queen in .,the conformed to the new establish­eleventh century,' holds a very ment, the vagaries and excessesspecial place. Her princap~l ini-' 01. which are vividly Indicated.portance lies in "her openmg ofthe door on to the wider world More Toleranceof Europe, openfng It not by the It was only at the end of thebattering ram of, war and con,;, seventeenth century tPat a p~l­quest, but with the peace ,cit trYm~asure of toleration, exist~edsanctity." for awhile, 'to be followed by

Thus, prior to the Reforma- .worse repression; emanc~p~tiontion, the Church adva~ced had to wait iuitil the past cen­throughout the land, the links tury. In these protracted 1;>~d

to Christendom were strong, and· times'there were, heroic figuJ,'esChristian life was the way of the . 'leading the persecuted minority,ordinary person and reached far of Catholics..heights in mystics. But With, At present there are moresuccess came carelessness and Catholics in Scotland than be­abuses. For exarpple, "Bishops fore the Reformation. But, then,had turned politicians, or it the population growth has beenmight be more apt to say, nat- sizable. The troubles of otherural politicians became bishops and darker days have not 'en­for the sake of the power and 'tirely ended. ~owever, themoney the position gave them." author sees an increase of under-

Politicos Move In standing the tolerance, andWhen it came, the Reforma- eoncludes by saying of Catholic,S

tion, of course, did not reform. and Protestants ' in Scotlandthe Church but suppressed lit .now, '''Our differences, howeverand imposed In its stead a, new, great they are, are not so greattwisted dour religion. Mr. Scott- as the Person whom we seek toMoncrieff examines and rebuts serve."

ChCHgeS SecularistsControl City Schoo~

BROOKLYN (He) -:- Contnllof the New Yorit CIt¥ publieschools bell been \IIMtied ill ....ultra-liberal BI'OtIP espousiDg •MaterisUstie, IIeCUleristk: pbil..opbr ol eclueatioD," ..'~~~ ae.spap.,11M ......

.... ClClIdNl ... beea -... ..tile 000rdiDattaC Oammittee ....the PabUc J:cluedoD AMocfaUoaunder • DeW I tbe '!lab-let -'do,... u.a.....the ..... Legtlld t.. -witbcNabe81'iD81 .. tIlDe .. ClC"'NW i.1...........

SEMINARIANS TAKE PERPETUAL VOWS: Nine' Haven; Mr. Jo.hn Gilligan,-Greenvflle, R:I.;,and Mr. Thomascandidates for the priesthood in the Holy Ci"<ms Fathers' ,Po Kelly, Wilkes-Barre. Standing, left to right, are Mr. Victorhave pronounced their perpetual vows at ceremonies at the' : P;. Caliri; Boston; Mr.' 'Raymond C~ssel; Orang~, Nj.; Mr.North East~n novitiate. Wearing the new crucifix, symbolic 'Thomas, F. Day, Bangor,; Mr. Jame's R. L~kenmier, Buffaloof their perpetual vows are: Seated, left to. ·right: Mr. -.and Mr. Dennis'McNelis, Wilkes-Barre. -Laur:ence M.- Olszewski, Pawtucket; Mr. James Bruno, New .

ON.

• Sept. 2

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CardinalNEW YORK (NC) - Francis Cardinal Spellman has Senator Morse,- "an old friend . best interests of this nation can

characterized. the Administration's legislative program of (who) has turned against us," -be served by making publicto solve the Catholic "educa- schoo'l education a monopoly,"

Federal aid to public schools as "anti-Catholic" and said it . tional problems in conformity . Cardinal' Spellman said. "Yetwill give "public school education a monopoly" if, it ia, 'with Constitutional. principles . that would ·be the eventual out-approved. The Archbishop .Cardinal SP'ellman sa-id'. ' and' provide equal justice for all come if Federal aid is grantedf N Y k d th t +~ . America's children." . - solely to public schools, for theo ew or rna e e s aL1::- "Ar C th l' It . 1 t k e a 0 ICS no onger "If, 'however, the Senator's weight of triple taxation on

men ,m rep y 0 an attac on free, then, to speak their minds? . convictioils 01' sense of politicai . Catholics would .become impos­the stand taken' by Catholic Are they to -be persecuted for . expediency will not permit him .sible to beat'."

, leaders in the school aid contro- exercising their_' American citi- ,to do 'this,;' the Cardinal stated',, U S S' h' ? A th t b 1 Bigotry Flare-UP.versy by .. enator Wayne zens lp. re ey 0 e pena - "then we beseech him at leaSt

Morse of Oregon in a speech be- ized for asserting their consti- : to refrain from fanning the em- The Cardinal said "any im­fore the American Federation of tutionally protected right to ed- . bel'S of religious discord, for .partial person who has studied

. Teachers !n I:'hiladelphia. ucate their children in schools now is, the hour of crisis, when : this controversy" must be dis-A . g M ' 't' . which teach religion as part of ' all Americans' should stand to- . turbed by, . pressures , exerted

nswerm orse s cn lCISm the curriculum?" . " t C th l' "to bt·of Catholic opposition to discrim-" .gether and safeguard our free . agams a 0 ICS 0 amination. against religious schools , Religious Discord -and beloved nation." . . their approv.al of the Adminis":in' the Administ~ation program, The Cardinal called upon Education .partners . ,~ration's bill."

. The Cardinal said' the Admin- "One of the most unfair pres-istration pubiic-school-only aid . sures was Senator, Morse's ill­

. conceived and ill-timed warning-pro'gram "is actually if not in- that continued -opposition will: t.~ntion~lly discrim.ijlatory; .uri. . cause a flare-up of bigotry,!".wittingly anti-Catholic and iii... :Cardinal Spellman asserted.directly subversive of alLprivate 'education." .

~ The: Senato~'s charge that.Catholic leaders are opposEid to·

. the' pubiie school syst~m was.:denied" by ·the Cardinal, him.e",self· Ii product of public gradeand high schools. The Cardimil

'-said Catholics look upon public'schoois . as }'partners" rather: than ""cOlnpetitors" in the fieidof ,education.

"We .do not believe that the

Nehru Cites New, Papal Enc'yclic~1To, Political Opponents in,ln'die.

NEW DELHI (N~) - Prime said. "But· if the Church itselfMini.ster Jawaharlat' Nehru told .and ,the Pope go that -far, itParlIament that thOSE!! who ,op- shows how far the world haspose India's' five-year ,plans for gone.'"economic and social 'develop- The Premier declared the twoment should read Pope' John's 'main goals of' planning are tonew social' encyclical. .build a rapidly' expanding eCOli:..

Nehru says ·the papal letter, omy by ,democratic means and.Mater et Magistra, is marked by to establish, a just :;ociaf~rder~n ~ppr~ach "in favor o.f social- offering equ~i opportunity to

.lzahon,·m favor of publIc enter- all. "The moment we forgetprise." , :either, ,we go astray," he

Two Main' Goals asserted."The Roman Catholic Church . Highly Revelant ,

in social.matters is sJow to ~ove .The,Examiner, Cat.holic week-'·from its original moorings,"· he ly in Bombay, feels a, close study

, of the encyclical indicates thatBaton Rouge Church .India's problems were very

B C th d I much in the Pope's mind. Itecomes a e ra .said that i~ appealing for more

. BATON ROUGE (NC)-His- aid from the tec:hnologicallytQric St. Joseph's church" here advanced countries the PoPehas been selected as the cathe--· pointed to a solution for many'dral of the newly established problems confronting India inDiocese 6f Baton. Rouge. . the social and economic fields... Tpere on Wednesday, Nov. 8 The" Herald, Calcutta Catholi~

the Most Rev. Robert Emmet weekly, voiced the same view.Tracy, now Auxiliary Bishop' of It said also that India's third,Lafayette, La., will be enthroned five-year' plan-a $24,360,000­by Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, , program launched last April 1­Apostolic Delegate to the United is in line with the pap~l teach-:-States, as the first Bishop of ing. .Baton Rouge. The Examiner stated that ,"we

St. Joseph's parish, established should feel encouraged by thein 1792, had six pastors who be- encyclic'al to know thaLwe arecame bishops. Two of them were on ,the right lines t.o go aheadelevated to archbishops: with confidence."..............

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Federal Aid DeathFault of Press

MINNEAPOLIS (NC)-Cath­olics will be blamed if Federalaid to education dies in Congress,but' it will be newspapers, nmreligion, which killed it, Arch­bishop William O. Brady saidhere.,

Newspaper publicity whichconcentrated on involved relig­ious issues will be responsible,the Ar~hbishop of St. Paul toldthe Minneapolis Optimists hel'e.

Conflicis.'. More often,'titan 'not; he said,'such conflicts "are gradually re­solved in favor of religiousfanaticism 'on the one hand orsecularism on the other; or thenby compromise, by a double life."

Father, Burbach, a member ofthe board of directors of thenational Liturgical Conference,said some, sincere couples "re­nounce, if not in fact at least intheory, as much of. God's creationas possbile, including e a c hother," . .

At the other extreme, some,couples "will turn their backs onreligion which seems intent onrobbing them of wholeness," helaid,

Double StandardMore common than either of

these solutions, h'e added, is theadoption of a "double standard,"whereby "part of life and timeand: action is given to God. partto the world; a share is assigned'to 'the soul and a share, to thebody; so that the polarity ofth~se, tensions, 'far from beingresolved, is only heightened in a

. resignation to imperfection, frus­tration and insincerity."

"Fortunately, another road isopen to us," he declared.

"Nothing is more'certain, theo;';logically, than that the wholehuman life can be sanctified.,Wedded life in all its mean andprecious details . . . is open tosanctification," he insisted,

Father Burbach stated thatmarriage is "a divinely estab­lished and a ,divinely revealedplan. of life." .'

Marriage TodayFatller Burbach concluded:"Marriage today; characterized

by tensions, surrounded by in­. anities and stupidities, portrayed

in ridicule, and spoken \ oflargely in vulgarity, needs im­

, peratively to be projected againstthe mystery of God and HisChrist.

"It needs to be reexamined interms of divine creativity, ofincarnate divinity and of divin­ized humanity.

"Faith alone resolves the ten­sions between ,God, and natureand between body and spirit.There is no call for fanaticism,despair or compromise. Christianmarriage today, in the age of thelaity, must become what Godwants it to be, a worship of Godand a sharing in His life."

";'20 ,:;THE"·I\NCHOR~' -1" I

,. "fhurs:, .Aug: 31" 1961

Couples TornOverChoicesIn Marriage'OKLAHOMA CITY (NC)­

Christian marriage must beseen as a sacrament if it isto be saved from the alter­natives of fanaticism, secular­ism or a "double standard" wayof life, a seminary rector saidhere.,Father Maul' Burbac~, ().S.B.,

rector of Immaculate ConceptionSeminary, Conception, Mo., toldthe North American LiturgicalWeek that the conflict between

. , . ,the· world and the, spirit' i~ keen­. . .~t .for 'sincerely religious cou-

: pIes:' ". ' : . ,: "" Couples. today, he continued,."are torn d~y by day' b'etweenbuying a new car and having,another baby; between movingto ,a parish -with' a 'parochial .school· and. staying. where theyare;' between remodeling thebasement and contributing to the

. fU'nd' drive for a new church;between dinner out and dancingand'a week-day Mass 'next morn­ing; between a movie and aCFM (Christian Family Movee"ment) meeting; between 'Gun­smoke' and Confession; betweenwashing the diapers' and June

,devotions."

-' ','

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