The ANCHOR

IFaU Raver, Mass., Thursday, July 28, 1966

$4.00 per YearVot 10, No. 30 © 1966 The Anchor , PRICE lOe

Bishop Medeiros Seeks Farm Labor Peace

NEW BRAUNF'ELS (Nc)-Delegates to the annual @{)nvention of the Catholic State League of Texas voted 3 to 1 against a resolution supporting striking farm workers iib. Rio Grande City. Frank Gittinger of San Antonio, who served on the resolutions

it has been conservatJvely ori ­eommittee, said the resolu­ ented for some years.tion was turned down on the Gittinger said the resolution, oonvention floor by "about which he described as a "pretty 00 to 20." The resolution was ~ood o'le," would probably have introduced by Father Joseph passed had Father Wahlen de­Wahlen, M.S.F., of Corpus Chris­ leted specific reference to Rio ti, chairman of the resolutions Grande City, site of a two­eommittee. month-old strike by farm work­

The Catholic State League is ers demanding $1.25 an hour. tift organization representing pri ­ The strike was organized by the Marily rural parish societies in National Farm Workers Associa­tIbe state. Observers noted that tion.

Father Whalen refused to comment on the resolution, say­ing, "I do not speak for theJewish Autho'r Catholic State League of Texas."

Gittinger said delegate/l raised~ays Tribute, objections to singling out Rio G'rande City, located" in theTo Pius XII Brownsville diocese,' because similar farm problems exist iii.BONN (NC) - "WhyI.,';'" other dioceses in the state.

.. ~'" "ould a devout 'Jew waste '.', In a not her development

lIis, time to defend the Bishbp Humberto Medeiros of ~ r~pe ?'; This is the most fre-' Brownsville named Father Ro­"'ent que/ltion asked of Phichas berto Pena, O.M.!., ll$ his repre­1:. Lapide, according to an arti ­ sentative in promoting talks be­eie he wrote for' Die Welt, a tween ail. unnamed grower and .est German newspaper. the l"fational Farm Workers As­

Lapide is' the author of a sociation. The grower, in a letter tobook, "The Three Last Popes

NFWA head Eugene ,Nelson, re­and Jewry," to be published by portedly indicated willingness toHerder Publishing Company. In negotiate with the union. NelsonUte book he defends Pius XII, turned the letter over to Bishopespecially against the views pro­Medeiros.moted by Playwright Rolf Hoch­

In San Antonio, Father Wil­buth in "The Deputy." liam A. Killian, executive editorHis answer to the question is:

Turn to Page Eighteen~f fairness and historical jus­tice are the main foundation of lewish morality, then silence in the face of slanderous attacks Peace Requires uPon a benefactor is an injus­tice.'" , More Effective

Lapide, who is deputy chief ~itor of the press bureau of Unite'd Nations I6rael's prime minister, claims, BELMONT (NC)-A so­that more than 700,000 Jews

ciety of nations with the"ere rescued by the Catholic, C.:mrch during the pontificate of ability to enact, enforce and'ius XII: interpret world laws is the

"A Jew," he wrote in the ar­ only hope for worldwide secur­tkle in Die Welt. "must also ity in the nuclear age. ' loudly defend a great rescuer This message was at the heart ~ Jewish lives." of a plea for peace made by

In an article he also asks: , Saturday Review editor Norman "'Didn't Pius' speak out clearly Cousins at a World Peace Sym':' in his ,any radio appeals, pas­ posium at the College of Notre toral letters, messages, and let ­ Dame here in California. ters' to his bishops against Naz­ The United Nations, Cousins ism, for equal charity toward asserted, is the first organization aU ,victims of persecution; doubt­ in the history of man to offer lessly also toward the Jews? real potential for a worldwide

community of nations founded"Did the Ten Commandments on law and order, but as pres­and the Sermon on the Mount ently constituted it cannot copen:equire reiteration by the Pope? with the enormity of the task,'

"Would these neopagans, who The present structure of thelIIl1Aamelessly disregl.lrded the da- United Nations may have been

'l'urn to Page FoUl' Turn to Page Eighteep

Ch'risti'an Lead'ers:, Expect Increased Church Tensions

A two week conference of Chri~tian leaders, sponsore<l!1-' by the World Council of Cl-jurclles, predicts increased ten­i sions for the Church in the M'jdern world. The World Council, which has memhers of most of the world's Chris­tian Churches, except the

The Holy See sent a largeRoman Catholic C h u r c h, delegation of experts to not onlysponsored the meeting which be official observers but also brought to Geneva, Switzer­ to address and take part in the land, 400 theologians and laymen important meeting. who are'experts in various fields The result of the meeting, of social and economic life. besides enlightening and inspir­

ing individual members, was a "message" or reports issued to the various member churchesPope P,aul Again which will serve as a basis for further study. They. are not de­'P,leads for End cisions, guidelines or any type of legislation.

Of Hostilities Among the reports, the f01­lowing was outlined:

In another strong 'appeal REVOLUTIONARY SPIRIT: for peace, Pope Paul' VI Considerable tension .is to be

expected for some time withimstressed that there can be the Christian community be­no real peaGe in this divided tween those who believe 1m

world without "the help of God, "quiet efforts" and those whothe wisdom of the Gospels and take a "more radical and revo­the grace of Christ'" (, *" lutionary position in promoting

It is only these that can give social changes. It stressed that men the virtues needed to insure "at the present time it is impor­a real and lasting peace, the tant for us to recognize that this Holy Father stressed in a Sum­ radical position has a solid foun­mer audience at Castelgondolfo. dation in Christiim tradition."

Such a radical position has "itsThe virtues absolutely' neces­rightful place in the life of thesary to maintain a real peace Church and the ongoing discus­were outlined by the Pontiff: sion of social responsibility.""the sense of the brotherhood of

ANTISEMITISM: The contin­men so much demanded by mod­ued existence of Antisemitismern progress; patience, perse­among Christians is deplored.verance, forbearance, which will

DISCRIMINATION: ChurcheiJnot allow the desire for and hope are urged to "insist that no dis­of peace to be extillguished; a erimin,ation should be' madolove -For justice and libertyR. I. Do min ican (since there cannot be a true Turn to Page Two

peace without liberty and jus­Missionary Joins tice) '" " *" Theologian Says The virtues outlined must beChurch Hie,a,rchy practiced by' every individu'al B. Bo­ 'human person, social classes and Counci'l ,Stressed Most R~v.Ernest

each nation.lanet. O. P.,41 years' old, "These are' exalted and ex'.' Role of Ma.ryProvidence native and latest acting' virtues," the Holy Father

Am/'riean prIest to be raised concluded, "which 'make a pro'­ : ST. PAUL (NC)-The Sec"' , to the Episcopacy, has not onl1 found demand' on the good win ond Vatican Council, which many cousins in the Fall River of everyone individUl:llly, But has been accused' of sacrific-' area, but also has a sister, Sr. only' the help of God-we shall '{rig devotion to 'the Blessed'Nolasco, R.S.M., who taught fifth ,go further:.-only the wisdom of 'Virgin for the sake of ecumen­grade in St. 'Joseph's School, the Gospel and the grace of 'ism, instead accorded her aFall River from 1939 to 1944; Christ can really· obtain them "place 'without precedent"', in

Turn to Page Five for us. For this we pray." 4istory, according to a French' theologian.

The chapter on Mary, in the constitution on the Church saysNominate Diocesan Woman mbre about her than' ever was said previously in ecumenical councils, Father Rene Lauren­For National Directorate tin stated.

Father Laurentin, professor ofFor the first time a clubwoman from the Fan River theology at the University of Diocese has been nominated for the postion of a national Angiers, France, is lecturing this director of the National Council of Catholic Women. She Summer at the University. of

Dayton in Ohio. He came to St.is Miss Margaret M. Lahey of Fan River, a past president Paul to address 9 group ofof the Diocesan Council of priests at the St. Paul seminary

Catholic Women. Mrs. James and an audience of seminarians A. O'Brien Jr., pre sen t and Religious at St. Catherine's council president,' reports C~llege.

A coun~i1 peritus, or expert, cally supporting the' nomina­that members are "enthusiasti ­

Father Laurentin worked on the . tion.... Elections will be held at chapter on Mary of the consti ­

the 33rd national, convention of tution on: the Church. the NCCW, to be held Wednes­ , The council "invites us to day throUgh Saturday, Oct. 5 to turn our attention less to the 8, in Miami Beach. new than to tradition and dog­

Prospective delegates should ma" about Mary, to see her "in registel' 1;>y Thursday, Sept. I, relation to Christ" rather than and women may obtain further isolated, as Mariology has tend­information' from Mrs. Michael ed to present' her, the scholar

said. president for Fall River, or from J. McMahon; Diocesan vice­

"As excellent as Mary is, the Miss Kathleen Roche, vice-pres­ most Marian thing possible is to ident for New Bedford. actualize her role, her position

Theme of the convention will to Christ," he said. be "The New Pentecost." Some "The Mary of the future will 5000 delegates from affiliated be more ecumenical, patristic,

Chri[ .:mtric and liturgical ::0 $ ..organizations will attend ses­sions at the Hotel Fontainebleau, The Virgin will be less disasso­where hostess unit will be the ciated from the rest of theology,"

he explained.Florida Council of Catholic Women. Turn to Page Eighteen

BISHOP E. B. BOLAND, O.P.

HISS MARGARET AI. LABEY

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__iiiiiiiiiii.iiii-.. 28' ['ullock St.,' New Bedford, 'Mass. 027:40

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24-Hour Oil Burner Service

famous Reading HARD COAL

NEW ENGLAND COKE

THE ANCH0R-Oiocese offall River-Thurs., July 2&, '966

Expect Increase Church' Tensions . Continued from Page One

meeting scored the policies of Rhodesia and the African na­tionals. .

MARRIAGE: The report urges Churches "see in .the Biblical' teaching the sanctity of .monog­amous marriage. But we have to face the fact that pre-marital and extramarital intercourse is not uncommon in any country."

MINORITIES: Churches should support research that will "help powerless groups achieve social and political change" because the churches' "continuing bias should be for those, who are powerless and deprived."

POPULATION: This section of the report, put together princi­pally by economists and social scientists, took a hands-off at ­titude toward questions of fam-. ily planning and birth control since not all Christian groups are agreed on the approach to these problems.

However, the church "must always put its work in this field" in the context of responsible parenthood and not simply on the limitation of families." Since population is not a problem in some countries, It was never­theless recognized that in, some situations it may be necessary "to offer subsidies to medical ·personnel to encourage them to work in rural areas and to the recipients themselves to encour­age wider and more rapid ae­eeptance of proper devices and techniques."

,"We note with interest and

gratitude," a report stated, "the forward looking work done at the Second Vatican Council in the chapter on marriage and the family" (of the Constitution on the Church in the Modem World). _

UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS: Churches and the WCC should "urge their fellow citizens and ' OR governments to increase their SS. Abdon and Sennen, Mar­contributions' (to Wlderdevelop- tyro Red. Glory; 2nd Prayer ed countries) 'preferably through Blessed Virgin for Saturday;'

,international' , chann,els '. t& at no Creed; Common Preface. least one per cent of their gross SUNDAY-IX Sunday after Pen­national products." tecost.1I Class. Green. Mass. , It is also recommended that Proper; Glory,; Creed; Preface the WCC, "possibly in coopera- of Trinity.. . tion with the :RomanCiltholic' MONDAY ~ ,Mass of Previous Church" promote thedevelo~ Sunday. IV Class. Green.

, ment of worldwide inStitutions Mass Prope:r; Nq Glory. or , to work on all levels for eco- Creed;.2nd. Pray;er Holy ~ach-. :"nomic and' soCial justice. for the abees; Common:rreface. "tr~~!lfer.of re~o\1rces from arm- OR aments to development- aid ,and Holy Machabees, Martyrs. Red. for the' institution of a system Glory; no Creed; Comon Pref" of international' taxation for in- , ace. ternational aid. TUESDAY-St. Alphonsus Mary . NON-VIOLENCE: "It cannot Ligouri, Bishop, Confessor and·

. be said tl'iat-"the only position of' Doctor of, the Church. III the Christian is one of absolute Class. White. Mass ", Proper; non-violence. Whenever' it is Glory; 2nd Pr!ly:~rSt. Stephen

, " used, however, it is to be lis an I, Pope and Martyr; no Creed; 'ultimate' recourse' which is jus'o": Common Preface.

" ~fied:,on,IY ill, .~xtreme ,situa-~' "WEDNESDAY-Mass of precioWl tions.. " '" " :Sunday. IV Class. Green. Mass

:proper; No' Glory or Creed;,··~'Role ,of Paper ,'Common Preface. ' ATLANTA (NC)-An interim THURSDAY-St. Dominic, Con­

board 'of communications has fessor. III Class. White. Mass has been.set up here to survey Proper; GlOly; rio Creed; Com..,.' ' the probiems and the role of the mon Preface. One Votive Mass Georgia Builetin, archdiocesan in honor of Jesus Christ, the newspaper. The' board was rec­ Eternal High Priest, permitted.ommended by the archdiocesan Glory; 2nd Prayer St Domi­l.ay congress. nic; no Creed; Common Pref­

ace. ' '

FORTY HOURS DEVOTION!

July 31- St. George, West­port.

Sacred Hearts, Fairhaven. Aug: 7-St. Theresa, Sou t h

Attleboro. St. Elizabeth, Fall River. Our Lady of Victory,

, Centerville.

filE ANCHlII

second Class Postage Paid It Fall R1Vof.r. Mass, Publlsllel evell Thursday at 41u

. IIlghlano I\venue. ,Fall, Rlvel, Mass.. 02722.. by the Catholic Press Of the Diocellll Of Fall 640 'Pleasant Street ' T". WY 6-8:171 ' New 8edford. Rlvel. Subscrlptlor. price IlJ lllal!, postpallll

'" : '~$4.~i. ~,l"l~-:'''G'~.:;•• '''''···';''~-'' ,~.·.t~'~':'!i:f"!.~.

NUCLEAR ARMAMENTS: No. specific condemnation of the use of atomic weapons was pro­nounced, although it was stated that nuclear warfare "goes be­yond all bounds" of military means which might be thought lawful in securing justice. "Mu­tual nuclear suicide can never establish justice because it de­stroys all that one wants to ,de­fend or achieve. We now say to all governments and peoples that nuclear war is against God's will ' and the greatest of evils. There­fore, we affirm that it is' the first duty of governments and their officials to prevenLnuclear war."

RED CHINA: Churches should "endorse unequivocally the seat­ing of the;?eople's Republic of China (Communist China) in the U. N. on the understanding that a solution be found for the ­question of Taiwan (Formosa)."

VIET-NAM: The U. S. military buildup and bombings of Viet­nam were criticized. Escalation

. of the war "aggravates the feel­ing between races," the report pointed out, because Americans and other non-Asians are light­ing Asians in an Asian country. A telegram was sent American and Vietnam' authorities asking that~-,'

trials of prisoners be not used as an excuse of escalation.

Mass Ordo FRIDAY-St.Martha, Virgin. IlII

Class White. Mass Proper;Glory; Second Prayer 55.

Felix and Companions, Martyrs;

no Creed; Common Preface. SA~RDAY- Mass of the

Blessed Virgin for Saturday. IV Class. White. Mass Proper;Gloty; 2nd Prayer SS. Abdoll and senneri; no Creed; Prefao of Blessed.Virgin.

CARDINAL MEETS REGENT: Richard Cardinal' eover the theololPcal basis for Church supPort; its history, andCushing of Boston made his first publit~ apPEiarance in various' ways' to eonduct fund­sevel.weeks at a receptivn for delegates to the 31st biennial. raising drives.

national convention of the Catholic Daughters o:f America when he met with Mrs. Margaret J. Buckley of Cht~vy Chase,

NecrologyMd., supreme regent of the C D.A. The Cardinal entered ,the hospital on June 4, was discharged June Hi, and has , AUG. I been recuperating at his residence since. NC Photo~ ,. _,' Rev. Martin·J. Fox, '19n,

Founder. St. Paul, Taunton. , , Rev. Thomas A. Kelly, !9~«l.,

Growing Too' F:ast~ ~a:~~; SS. Peter and Pllul, Faii

, AUG. 8 Canadian Centers Are Trying to 1)0 TCl~o Much: Rev. Joseph P. Lyons, 1l9®llo

With Too 'Few People t~ Handle PI'ogra~ Pastor, St. J:~~~:all RiveIi'.

VAll COUVER (NC)- Catho- .Lo~g~;head' of the. i8,..~onth-· .Rev. William Bric.,_ ~OO~ tic Ce,lters are growing in ,west- old V~couver .center. ,"Our job" ,. ,I.'ounder, St. Joseph. Fal, m",V(-''ii'a

em Canada, out 'they may be is,notto lecture on :religion but try'ing to do too much with too ,toi motivate a, man: "~ change. J.ewp~ple. ' his life." " ,',." .

,Tha';. is the consensus 0'1 dele­

The;, find an official, 'place ,New' Bedford Hotel~ew ,Bedford, a~ "an extension of the' teaching arm of the Church," through convelt instruction, adult edu­

r:'I_~_D_~~~.-o-.D_D_'O_~D_II_D""D_lI_II_D_D""'"cation, and use of ,radio and I ' " TV•.. r I

"We have to assess how et­ I.,' ¥fa~t~','to los.e ,Weight'fectiv€-ly . we are reaching the' adult mind," said Madelei~ i Join' Weight,Watchers

I . . "Summer Meetings"PIUlblicClamboil I' . ~'9t£·£Et!i:r.lolll:»0.I8 Hyannis: 775~37~ The CYO of Our- Lady ,of IDedham: :326·36:B9 Fall River: 672·67:2121

Angell: Church, Fall, River, will , . New 'Bedford: 993-4993hold a public clamboil Saturday, Sept 10 at. the church hall, ,' ,"All meE!tings I)pen to men, women, and teenagers.Tickets, which are limited, are

. Call for fUlrther information or free literature. , ,availahle from members.

!i,"'_II_II_II_D.~~~'''' =OC~I.21 DAY PILGRDMAGES TO EUROPE

, Your l-Le!fJion of Mary PO!SJrimage leaving Sept: 1211h with, Irather IEdward A. OlivierCll will .visit KDllarl11ey, !)a:Dbiill'i, lPa'Il'DS, II.clUrdes, lRome, Madrillll, lI.isbcn, <!lIll'iId lFatima. - 'il'o\lJl,r 2­

IHloiy Cross fFathelrs l»>ilgll'imlClge ieayDll'iIg Od. 1iDth. wollh fr. ==::;:m""':l~=QlI:tobevt IE. M«:~cIl'ilD'ilell will visoll u.uslboD'il, fFailDm€ll

Requiem Friday For Mr. Hurll'

Bishop Connony will attend the Solemn High Mass of Requi­em to be celebrated tomorroW' morning, Friday, at 10 in St. Jo­seph's Church, for the repose of. the soul. of William F. HurD, who died unexpectedly Monda,. morning in Fall River.

The celebrant of the Mass win be Rev. Joseph L. Powers, Dioc­esan CCD director and chaplaill at Bishop Feehan 'High, Attle­boro, the foster son of Mr. Hurll.

Assisting Father Powers will be the Rev. John ,J Casey of No. Easton, as de~con,' ,and Rev. James F. Lyons of Dighton, sub­deacon. .

In addition to Father Powers, Mr. Hurll is survived by his

: wife, Mrs. Rose Haran Hurll and.' a sister Mrs. Mai-y' Doherty of , Fall River. '

Mr. Hurll is a past president· .. of the Fall River Serra Club and

'the Clover Club. He also served as parish trustee. .

Burial will be in St. Patrick" Cemetery, Fall River.. :, ..

Church Support NOTRE DAME (NC), ~ The

first Institute on Church Support will be held at Notre Dame Uni­versity 's Cen~~ for' Continuing Education here n~xt Tuesday. Panel. discuSsions ~d talks wiD

Madrid, ~cme, lI.clllrdes. Pall'os aU1lcll l!.@D'illlllcrD. ~osll as $829.00 - TOMS LO'aymGIl\lSS

arranged!. 'FOR TOUII ~OLDEIiS CONTACT S'l'EPHENA.I'IIARKrI

(~th()iiC .Travel 0ffi~e.:

I"joy .Dinin9, -., I

'," IN'THE'" .

. . .:

'JOLLY" "WHALER • •...-' ',". ," .... 1.

-,- AND ...-'.,. '. ,"SPOVlER . 'INN :

.,', RESTAURANTS,,'

Always Free .Parking ,

gates from 'six' westem,Canada , Catholic Centers. '

'The Centers: Which ate coni­paratbrely newt<> western Can­ada,"were be~n to conduct con- ' vert instruction butiater moved , into the fields of adult education,' communications and public re- ,latiom. ' . , "

-----,~-~--.:BROOKl~~W/N:'

.,,' .. ,. . . .' '", . , ,FUNERAL HOME.tNC. ': R.\I'8rce, R~' ~ Go LO;'';'Irn; '~GJ

", Roge,r 'LaFranc,! . ~

",FUNER.AIL DIREC:TQR,S lStn'ington Ct.

M'5·S1~1

3 St. Pau,' Laymen Qrganize Group 'Fog' Renewa!

MINNEAPOLIS (NC) .:A lay group has been formed m the archdiocese of, St. Paul to "take the initiative the council asks of laymen" in the renewal of the archdiocese.

Dennis Landis, a research sci­ootist and the group's president, ,said it is not trying "to create controversy," but "to create an iH"ganism through which all ,news can be presented." , Named the Association of ehristians for Church Renewal fACCR) , the group has four major goals: establishing parish study and discussion groups; fc>rming parish planning com­mittees~ hotding a lay congress; and' seeking convocation of a diocesan council.

"If renewal is going to occur," l.andis said, "the laity-not just this group but the whole arch,. diocese_must have responsible participation."

'~ature Attitude' Although ACCR is not an offi ­

eta! archdiocesan organization, Landis said it also is "not a lib­era:l splinter group trying' to work outside the structure of the archdiocese." '

"We want to work'with exist ­ing struc,tures and with the arch- , bishop We're not ,trying to set precedents . , . They have been ret by the €ouncil and by' ac­Mons in other dioceses." ~ Landis said the organization has informed Archbishop Leo Binz of. St. Paul of'-the group's formation and its goals. It is now contacting leaders of major lay organizations in the archdiocese to explain its program.

Dennis Robb, ACCR's execu­tive secretary, said the. group is concNned not with parochial problems, but with presenting a !lesponsible, mature attitude toward conciliar renewal. '

'Wom,n Have' ,Wide Range of Projects

HONG KONG (NC) .;.... The ..-ojects of the Catholic Women's

'League, here include a wide IOnge of activities, from helping • young man, ~ get married 110 triding the bishop's seminary "nd and \'Oeational reJlabilita­Mon for an ex-Buddhist nun. .

Through parties, wes, and per:­lJlM\al appeals, the CWL raised lIbout $11,900 intbe past year IDr their programs.

When the fiscal year was at':' • ost ~wer, the CWL still had a balance of about $3,500. The ieague gave half that 'amount ~ward purchase of a ''begging Yen" for the Little Sisters' of the Poor and the reSt toward build­iIIlg cottages for two families.

President Honors Catholic Athletes

NEW DELHI (NC)-Two Cath­olics 'A-ere among 15 Indians honored here by President Rad­hakrishnan with the "Arjuna award," the eountry'!! highest

-decoration 1« sports achieve­ment.

The Catholic recipients were Kenneth Powell, 26, India's fastest sprinter, who last year was awarded a certificate of merit by Valerian Cardinal Gracias of Bambay; and Elvera Britto, captain of the Mysore IIl&ate women's hockq team.

Aids Rebu,ilding JACKSON (NC)-The Com­

mittee of Concern, an interfaith organization, has contributed $1,000 for, rebuilding St. Joa­ehim's mission in Carthage, Miss_, which was totally destroy­ed by fire on June 24.

-

FAIRHAVEN MISSIONARY: Bishop W. Regan ministers to the needs of Filipino par. ishioners. The prelat.e was expelled from China by the Communists.

Fairhaven's Bishop Regan, M.M.

Said 60 Rosaries a Day in Prison Expelled from China, Serves in Philippines

The Most Rev. Joseph W. Regan, ,lVLM., of Fairhaven, has accumulated a ream of memories from China lind the Philippines in a missionary career which goes back to his ordination in 1929 for the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America. Shortly after

'~hRS ordination the Maryknoller set sail for China where he engaged in missionary activity f()f almost 22 years until he

the Catholics in Laipo, because sion, including a rosary. Duringwas expelled from the Chinese barbers are almost as 'month-long impnsonment hecountry by the Communists talkati ve as their American "used to walk back and forth

'in 1951. During his years of counterparts. The barber brought in the cell saying the rosary, service he combined dedication many into the Church from his usually 15 decades at a time. to the salvation of souls with' a chair. After sitting down for five or journalist's eye. A frequent con­ Once the missioner broke a 10 minutes, I would say 15 more. wibutor to Maryknoll's FIELD filling in 'a tooth, and forthwith "For a month, I said 60 ros­AFAR (now called MARY­ ,began havil;lg painful toothaches. aries a day. They weren't too KNOLL).' he managed, on quite He was fairly near to Kweilin at good, perhaps, due to many dis­a number of occasions, to· catcb the time so he went to the city tractions, but at least they 'kept• man biting a dog. seeking attention. Before he got me occupied and helped me to

Taste of Exile relief he 'had quite an adventu­ retain my sanity."ill 1936 he was assigned to rous time. First, the party who Philippines Assignment

found amission in Laipo in the made an' appointment for him, On May 27th he was releasedprovince of Kwangsi, China. made it with an ear doctor in­ and given a pass to Hong Kong.Shortly after h~ arrived he was stead of a dentist. He arrived there in the latterapproached by, three venerable Reds March In . part of June, 195L' At the endgentlemen from an 'outlying dis­ When he finally located Ii den­ of the year he was assigned astrict who, wanted to study Cath:- tist it turned out the man had no the. superior of the first groupolie doctrine. ' material for a filling, but sug­ of MaryknollerS dispatched to

This is the fourth' ill • series gested another dentist on the the Lipa diocese of the Philip­eI. stories of diocesan natives other side of town. When Bishop pines. He has served in the ..be are serving around the Regan arrived there, the dentist Philippines since that time. ..orlt! with the Maryknoil was on vacation. But he finally In 1958 Bishop' Regan wrote,missioners. The articles bave got the filling fixed by a watch­ "Today I preach my first sermonbeen prepared aDd written by maker' at a roadside stand. in Visayan. This is the fourthMaryknoll's publie relations In November of 1951 the Com­ time I have preached a first ser­llepal'tment. munist armies marched into mon in a new language. In China When he pressed them for Kwangsi.. At first they caused I began Cantonese; then I was

their reasons, they explained only a minor nuisance by taking assigned to a new section, andthat the government had just water from the mission well and' had to learn Mandarin. introduced a new system of by loud singing and talking. "Here in the Philippines I money and that they couldn't 'They even put up signs which began Tagalog; now at the agetell the big bills from the small proclaimed "freedom of reli ­ of 53 I am trying to learn some­Ones. In brief, they were willing gion." thing of Visayan. The Tower of to give God a hearing on Sunday Soon, however, they bEigan to Babel certainly placed a hugeprovided they could also learn impose restrictions and create . obstacle in the path 0:': mission­to distiguish the bills and avoid red tape. In order to go into, the ary progress."being shortchanged on Monday. country the missioners had to Hitches Ride

In September of 1944 the mis­ obtain passes from the police, In February of 1962 the Mas-' sioner got his first taste of exile. and a later order completely sachusetts missioner was namedHe was forced to abandon prohibited them from leaving Prelate Ordinary of Tagum in Kwangsi for a year ,by the Jap­ the mission compound. northern Davao. Two weeks anese invasion. This time,on Month in Jail later there were severe rain his return, little or nothing had Next, mission money had to storms and flooding in Davao. bee" disturbed. be put in a local bank. Police The rains continued off and on

Unorthodox Methods permisGion was required every into April. Bishop 'Regan was not above tI"me a withdrawal was to be And on 'the 24th, the day be­

using unorthodox methods or made. Finally, in April, they fore his consecration was to take ehoosing unlikely apostles for were completely out of money place, washed out roads forced his mission work. In 1949 he en­ and the gatekeeper was sent to the bishop-elect and his party to listed the aid of a blind man the police to get permission to hitch a ride on a logging truck 110 help him locate prospective withdraw some. He returned headed for Tagum. Catholics. He said at the time empty-handed. When Bishop Bishop Regan attended ses­that his guide seemed able "to Regan went himself, he was sions of the Second Vatican lead me by instinct to 'people thrown into jail. Council in Rome, and is sched­'who needed help." Bishop Regan managed to, get uled to take part in the fifth

At another time he baptized some medicine for one of the General Chapter meeting con­a b,arber and his wife. This was guards, who in turn brought him vened by Maryknoll next Mon­«MISe for muchrejoicine amonl a num?~r_'lfJt;e!Us~~r~m th~mi~.:- cia7., -,-,.. __.__. .

JiHE ANCHOR-Thurs., July 28, 1966

A~g~rncr;~ms Plr@~~~

Pope p~us XJl MELBOURNE (NC) - Angli­

can Bishop T. JB. McCall of Wan­garatta praised Pope Pius XU: at a ecumenical meeting study­ing the Second Vatican Council's Constitution on Divine Revela­tion.

"It would take too long," the AustralIan bishop emphasized, "to pay tribute to the tremend­ous work of scholars in com­munion with the Roman See, but of one we must speak for it is he who, inspired by the Holy Spirit, saw clearly that reason must play its part in rev­elation and that faith in the living word of God today clears a~ay all fear."

"I refer to the late Pope Pius XII, whose greatness is only now being understood and whose championship of scholars has opened doors."

Bishop McCall spoke on the third day of a symposium on the council documents organized by the Ecumenical Affairs Commit­tee of the Melbourne Anglican archdiocese.

• Approves ~n(:rease

In Housing Loan WASHINGTON (NC) - The

U,S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has ap­proved a $100,000 increase in Senior Citizens Housing loan funds for a senior housing pro­ject in Deming, N.M,

The increase brings to $738,­000 the amount approved for the project, cosponsored by Holy Family Catholic church, the First Methodist church, the Lions Club and the Deming­Luna County Chamber of Com­merce.

The original amount was to aid C'onstruction of seven one-story

. buildings with 57 housekeeping , units and central living facilities. The increase will provide the ~me number of housekeepinl units in 12 one-story buildings, plus, central dining and related

. facilities. ' ,

, '

''Tem~r is so' good a tllitle tllatWe shollid never lose it."

MORE Time'

for 'rour ,:'familv '1 t;)

Fall River Savings Bank

The

Old Red Bank

141 NO. MAIN

FALL RIVER

873 COUNTY, .. j

..::.::...--.J

4 THE ANCHOR-Diocese. of Fall River-Thurs., July 28,1966 Pope Paid ·A~ppea.s for American Schedule for Summer Sea!i~'fI1 Prisoners .in North Vietnam

ASSONET ST. BERNARD'E

Masses: Sunday-7, 8:30, 10:30 AM. First Fridays-Evening Mass 5:30 P.M.

Holydays-8:30 A.M.-7:30 P.M. Confessions before every Mass'

BREWSTER OUR LADY OF THE CAPE

Masses: SundaY-7:3D, 8:30. 9:30,10:30,11:30 A.M.. and 5:00 P.M.

Daily-8:00 A.M. Confessions: Sat. 4-5 and 7-8 P.M.

EAST BREWSTER IMMACULATE CONCEPTION

Masses: Sunday-7:00. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 A.M. Confessions: 7-8 on Saturday

BUZZARDS BAY ST. MARGARET'~

Masses: Sunday-6:30, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12 noon-7:3G P.l\::.

Daily-7:00 A.M.

ONSET ST. MARY-STAR OF THE SEA

Masses: Sunday-7:30, 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 Daily-8:00 AM.

CENTERVillE OUR. LADY OF VICTORY

Masses:' Sunday-7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 Daily~7:00 A.M.

WEST BARNSTABLE OUR LADY OF HOPE

Masses: Sunday-9:30, 10:30

CENTRAL VillAGE ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST

Masses: Sunday- 7:30, 8:30, 9:30 and 5:00 P.M. . Daily-8:00 A.M.

First Friday-8:oo A.M., 5:30 P.M. ST JOHN THE BAPTIST HALL

Masses: Sunday-8:30. 9:30, 10:30 AM.

CHATHAM HOLY FEDEEMER

Masses: Sunday-6:30, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00,' 12:00

Daily-7:30 A.M.

SOUTH CHATliAM OPIl LADV OF GR.-\.CE

Masses: SundaY-7:30. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 A.M. Daily=-8:00 A.M. .

EAST FALMOUTH ST. ANTHONY

. Masses: Sunday-7:00. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12 noon. 5:0(1 P.M.

Daily 7:00. 8:00 A.M. Confessions Every Saturday: 4-5 and 7-8 P.M.

EAST FREETOWN VATHEDRAI.. C·\l\fP

OUR LA))Y 0F THE ASSUMPTION CHAPEL Masses: Sunday-7:30. 9:00. 10:00. 11:00

Daily 7:30 A.M. Ber\.ediction at 5 P.M. Confessions: ~efore every Mass and ·Saturday

evening

FALMOUTH ST. PATRICK

Masses:' SundaY--'-7:00. 8:00, 9':00, Hl:OO, .11:00, .' 12 n9un

Daily-7:00 A:M. Miraculpus' Medal'!'fovena: Monday-7:30 P.M Eenediction: Sunday-7:30 P.M.

. FALMOUTH HEIGHTS S'I THOMAS CHAPEL

Masses: Sunday-6:15, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 11:00 Daily -~H:OO A.M.

Benediction: 8:~0 P.M. Sunday

HYANNIS ST· FRANCIS XA VTER

Masses: Sunday- 6:00 7:00. 8:00.9:00, 10:00. n:oo, 12:00 A.M and 5:00 P.M.

Daily-7:0C 8:00' AM First Friday-7:00, 8:00 and 5:30 P.M.

Holydays-7:00 8:00 12:10, 5:30, 7:30 Confessions-4-5;30 and 7:30-9:00 Saturdays, 1st

Thursday and before Holyday.

YARMOUTHPORT SACRED HEART

"lasses: Sunday-9:00. 10:00 Confessions: Saturday-':"'7:30-8:30 P.M.

MATTAPOISETT ST A:-JnioNY

llfasses:·Sunday-6:00. 7:00.8:00.9:00. 10:00. 11:00, 5:00 P.M.

Daily-7:3u A.M.

ROl.'TE 6 DAMIEN COUNCIL, K OF C HALL

!lasses: Sunday-9:30 and 10:30 A.M.

NANTUCKET OUR LADY OF THE ISLE

l5asses: Sunday-7:0lJ 8:00. 9:00. 10:00. 11:00, A.M. 5:00 P.M.

Daily-7:00. 8'00 A.M. Benedicti2n-Suliday evenir:g at 7:30 P.M

Ii

SIASCONSET, MASS. COMMUNIT1' CHAPEL

Masses: Sunday-8:15 A.M.

OAK BlUFFS Masses: Sunday~:30, 8:00, 9:00, 10:30,

Daily-7:30 A.M. Benediction: Sunday-6:3C

EDGARTOWN OUR LADY STAlL OF THE SEA

ST. ELIZABETH Masses: Sunday~:45, 9:00

ORLEANS ST. JOAN OF ARC CHURCH

Summer l\lasses at Orleans Theatre Masses: Sunday-7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00

Daily-7:30 A.M. Saturday Confessions-4-5 and 7:30~8:3~ P.M.

NORTH EASTHAM CHURCH OF THI: VISITATION

Masses: Sunday:-7:30, 8:30. 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 Confessions-7:30-8:30 P.M. Saturdays

OSTER" Ill.lE OUR LADY OF THl&: ASSUMlPTION

Masses: Sunday-6:00, 7:01),' 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, .t 11:00 AM ..and 5:30 P.M..

Daily-7:00. 8:00. A.lVI. Holydays-7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 and 5:30

P.M . SANTlIIT

ST. JUDE'S CHAPEL Masses: Sunday-8:oo, 9:0(1 10:30, 12:00noOll

Holy Day-8:00, 10:UO. A.M.

POPPONI:SSET COMMUNITY CENTElt·

Masses: Sunday-7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 A.M'. H()ly Day-7:00, 8:0), 9:00 A.M.

PROVINCnOWN ST. PETER THI~ APOSTLE

Masses: Sunday-:-7:00, 8:0(', 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 A.M., 8:0} P.M.

SANDWICH >

CORPUS CHRIS'fI CHURCH M.asses: SUlld~y-7:00, 8.ll0. 9:0r.. 10:00 A.M.

Daily-7:30 A.M. ConfeSSions: S3turday 4:00 ·5:00 alJd 7:30-8:30 P.M.

. First Thursday 7'30-8:10 P.M.' .

SAGAMI)RE ST. THERESA'f: CHURCH

Masses: Sunr.'ay-6:30, 8'30 9::l0. 10:30, 11:30 Confessions: "3aturday 4:(111-5:00 a"e{ 7:30-8:30 P.M.

POCAS!iET ST. JOHN'S CHURCH

Masses: Sunday- 7:00. 8:31), 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 Daily 7:30 AM. (as JX .July 4)

Confessions: ::,alurday 4:0[1-5:00 and 7:30-8:30 P.M. SOUTH DARrMOUTH

ST. MA.RY Masses: Sunday-7:00, 8:00 9:00. 10:00, 11:00, 12

noon, 7:30 P.M. Daily-7'00 AM. and 8:00 A.M. on Saturday'

SOUTH YARJIAOUTH ST. PIUS '1ENTH

Masses: Sunday-7:00 8:00,9:00, 10:15, 11:30 A.M. Daily-7:00 A.M.

BASS RI'/ER OUR LADY OF TIlE HIGHWAY

Masses: Sunday-7:30, 8:30, 9:30, ~0:30, 11:3() A.M. Daily-unscheduled

VINEYARD HAVEN ST. AUGUfiTINIE

Masses: Sunday-6:30, 8:00, 9:15, 10:30 A.M. Daily-7:30 A.M. R()Sary and Benedi<:tion of the Blessed

Sacrament on Sunday evening at 7:00 P.M '

Confessions: Saturday-9:3C-I0:30 A.M., 4:30-5:30 P.M., 7:30-8:30 P.M.

WAREHJ\M ST. PATRICK

Masses: Sunday- 7:00. 8:0(;. 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00 noon and 7.:30 P.M..

Daily..:......7·00 AM. Our Lady of the Mire culous Medal Novena'

Monday-7'30 P.M.

WEST WARI:HAM ST. ANTHONY

Masses: Sunday- 8:30. 9:30, 10:30 A.M. Daily-to be announced

MARION ST. RIT/\.

Masses: Sunday-7:00 8:30 10:00 and 5:00·P.M. Daily-te be announl:ed

WELLFLEI:T OUR LADY OF LOURDES

Masses: Sunday~7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 Daily-7:30 AM.

TRURO SACRED HI:ART

Masses: Sunday-'-8:00, 10:00 Daily-8:00 A.M.

NORTH TRURO OUR LADY OF PERI'ETUAL HELP

Masses: Sunday-7:30, 8:30. n:30. 10:30, 11:30 A.M. Daily-8:00 AM.

Turn to Page Fivp ,',

VATICAN CI1'Y (NC) - Fol­ feel obliged to address w the lowing is the English text dis­ rulers of that nation' a heart1elt tributed by the Vatican Press and res'pectful prayer so that Office of the plea of Po·pe Paul they would extend to those pris­VI for the American prisoners oners the safety and the treat­in North Vietnmn. The Pope ment provided for by interna­w.as speaking to :a general audi- tional norms, giving in eve~

.1!flce at his Summer home at case the more favorable inter­Castelgandolfo. pretation and application which

"And now permit us to open the sentiment of a 'generous and our heart so that you too may merciful humanity can suggest. share'with us the profound anx­ "And to all those responsible iety of our spirit before the new we renew our sorrowful appeal and more serious threats to the for peace and concord, and we peace of the human family. We ask that every means be taken, are very much concerned about every road followed, so that at the events of these days., known long last that just and honorable certainly to all of you, which solution can. be achieved which have had great ·r.epercussioI'lS in is so ardently desired by aD

.all of the nations of thE' world. humanity. "Recently we have received "May the Prince of Peace, to

from one party to the hostilities , whom we raise an incessant sup­in Vietnam assurances of good plication, prevent that our' voice will ana a sincere pledge to put be muted by the din of 'aTJDs,

. an end to the ruiin that has be-': but rather may He cause that it fallen a people already so tried find aft echo in· the hearts· of an by continuous and harsh suf- . men."

. ferings. We would wish that an equal pledge of good will would Orthodox to' Have'be soown by all.

'Love for Peace' Washington Offi~e"One special fact that seems

, MONTREAL (NC) ....... Thef,o merit, on our part also" special Greek Orthodox Archdiocese ofinterest, because of the very North .ant' South Amer~ca ·.w~)lgrave oonsequenc,es that can de­establish an office in WasniDI­rive from it, is trnlt of thE! Amet':"

lcan prisoners in North Vietnam. ten, D. C:- , .. . . Funds for the new office were .. Only because of an impartial voted at· the archdiocese's 1&.... love for peace' and because d .a

. biennial convention here. Thedesire to save 'humanity from W$hington. center ;was reeom­even more serious: calamities, we mended by A,rehbishop lakovOfl, primate of the 'archdiocese, whe said:'. ,Pius .XII· ITrihute

"Because of the extent of ourContinued from Page One responsibilities and· role as a

vine law and the basic com­ major fafth, we need a eentermandments of Jesus, have heed­in Washington to be in direeted an appeal from Rome? contact with the nation and na­"And could Pius. lacking all. tional politics.'"military power, have opposed

Hitler - and at the same time continue Jews secret­ Sell Painting!to rescUl~

ly?" . LONDON' (NC)-Two 15ttlQ In the article Lllpide declared: century paintings were sold her~

"Pius would have ..been the last . for' a total of about $33,600 001 person to claim that he had . <1rder to supplement the admin­done everything he could. He istrative funds of Westminister simply did what he considered ­cathedral. The paintings, by 'the po~:-:ble and up to his d,;ath he Italian artist Bartholomew MO:1b-> was painfully conscious of his tagna, had hung in the cathe­inadequacies." dral's sacristy.

He also explained that in order to evaluate Pius: XII's pontificate correctly, he had to include both his prprlecessor 6% and successor in the boo...

'nterest on Your . SavingsNun on C:oundl

ADELAIDE (NC)-Sister M. Invested In Campion, headmistress of St. Aloysius' Collegl~' here" was CATHOLIC CHURCH. elected to the council of the new AND Flinders University herE'.· It· is believed to be the first time that INSTITUTIONAL BOND$ a Religious has been elected to In Units of $500 or More a university council in Australia.

Keenan· & Clarey, Inc.--------- Minneapolis, Minnesota for detailed information

write to

CHARLES A. MURPHY Registered Representative

145 Pona Street Winchester, Mass.famous for

PA 9-2696 Anch

QUALIY" ol1ld Name _ Address _SERVICE! City _:..._-------­

.

BllSAILLON'S GiARAGE

24·H4:>ur Wrecker Service

653 VVashinlgton Street, Fairhaven . WYman 4-5058

................................................ "I... "'" • ..._~. • .... • '

.

5THE ANCHOR-Thurs., July 28, 1966

Building to Honor Fall ~ River Priest

Desautels Hall will come into formal existence on the Assump­tion College Salisbury Street campu~ in Worcester on Sunday, Sept. 11.

The building, constructed in 1964 and known up to now sim­ply as Dormitory C. will be ded­icated to Very Rev. Armand H. Desautels, A.A., a Fall River native, who was president of the school when the tornado of 1953 forced it to move from its de­stroyed campus to its present location.

Father Desautels is credited with having been the force be­hind t~e relocation move as well

. as with the erection of nine modern new buildings in what was an open field only 10 years

He mimed Provincial

Urges Catholics Join Campaign for Housing

BALTIMORE (NC) Catholics of the Baltimore archdiocese were asked to join with 19 civic and relig­fous groups in a campaign with the prime target of obtaining apen housing legislation here.

In response to a request from ehe Archdiocesan Urban Com­mission, Lawi"ence Cardinal She­han. of Baltimore addressed a letter to his people urging them 00 register eai"ly and vote in the Fall elections.

The letter, read in all churches of the archd'iocese Sun day, JPOinted out that the "important matter of calling a constitutional convention for enactmen~ of a new state Constitution" 'will be at stake in the coming election.'

The urban commission is ask~ ago. wasing for volunteers from parishes Superior of the Assllmptionistto encourage early registration, Order for the United States,the letter said. Canada, and Mexico two years

Mrs .. Agnes Magrogan, Com­ ago and sllcceedeo as president~ :iiimission sec l' eta l' Y. said the by Very Rev. Louis F. Dion, A.A.miited Voters Campaign has IN MEMORiAM: Requiem Mass for six ~ost comrades, offered by Father (Lt.) Rob­

Alumni Homecoming.three phaSes-voter re,pstratiori, ert A. Flanagan, USN, brings Marines of the 1st Recon Bn., 1st Marine Div., to the bat­Dedication of Desautels Halieducation and assistance on elec­ talion chapel on the beach at Chu Lai, Vietnam. NC Photo. tion·days. will be a highlight of the

She said the progl'am'~ pur­ school's Annual Homecoming PQse . stemmed from defeat·&I. September 9-11. Rev. Aime Des­open housing legislation in the Calls on Nuns to Join Vocation Effort champs, A.A., director of alumni

.--' relations, announced that while added that th.e campaign also Baltimore City Council. She

the dedication is a formal partSays Religious Must. Adapt. to Needs of Times of the homecoming program, the fleet their' views by electing rep­is to encourage restdents to re~

general public is invited toCIN.CINNATTI (NC) - Reli ­ ltach~s at Our Lady of Angels' courage religious vocations "by attend.resentatives who will support t1ious communities that are "un . High School, St. Bernard, cited setting an example of generosity

"Father Desautels has so many.em. ~illing to adapt to the needs one good effect of the current and sacrifical love in the home," friends in this area who would

of the times" will not be able shortage of priests and Religious: the Franciscan nun suggested. like to be part of this ceremonyto attract modem women to "It's putting a greater responsi­ "By showing their children that that they are most certainly in­Bishop Bofand the Sisterhood. oility on the laity to share in God is. important in their family vited and will be welcome," he

Continued from Page One That is the opinion of Sister the active work of the Church." i:.fe, they can create the environ­ said. He added that FatherTeresa Avila, chairman of the "The laity have to step in and ment in .which vocations canand taught in Holy F!lmily Desautels himself, an alumnusCinciimatti J\rchdiocesan Vo­ help with jobs that formerly flourish, and engender the spiritGrammar and High Schools, of the school, Class of 1930, hadcation Endeavor, which some 30 were done only by Religious," of giving what is needed in re­New Bedford from 1944 to 1962. accepted an invitation to attendcommunities of nuns have form­ she asserted, "and they're find­ ligious life."

Bishop Boland becomes the the ceremonies.~d to improve vocation recruit ­ lng that working together is Life of Faiththird Bishop of the Diocese of 'ment among high school and col­ helping them form a more mean­ Sisters themselves can encour­Multan in West Pakistan where lege girls. ' ingful Christian community." age religious vocations, accord­ Build Hospitalhe has served as a Dominican

To the Franciscan Sister, it is ing to Sister Teresa Avila, bymissionary for the past eight "The modern girl," says Sis­ FREIBURG (NC) - Catholicsimportant that Religious and "being full of the love and ser­years. • ter Teresa Avila, "sees that her of the Freiburg archdiocese have laity come to know each other. vice'" which characterize suchmission is to the world."Most Rev. Russell J. McVin­ given about $85,000 for the con­both as friends and as co-work­ a vocation.ney, Bishop of Providence was Laity at Work struction of a modern children's ers in the Church. "Religious must see their livest'lle consecrator at ceremonies This isn't a reflection of world­ hospital in Bethlehem, Archbish­

"It's important for lay people as dedicated directly to God theeonducted a~ the Cathedral of liness," but rather of the girl's op Hermann Schaeufele. of the to know a nun as a person, not F'ather through the work of5S. Peter and Paul, Providence, concern with "serving and im­ German diocese announced. just as a teacher," Sister said. Christ and thus they will seeon Monday morning at 10 o'clock. proving the world," the nun ob­

The co-consecrators we r e served. "And it's also important for a nun that in a very real way they to know that she lives her Chris­ are spouses of Christ,:' she said.Most Rev. Bernard M. Kelly, She commented that even

D.D., Auxiliary Blshop of the tian life with the people she And Sisters must be willingwhen a Sister is unable to go out

Rhode Island Diocese, and Most serves as well as" with the nuns to gww with their communities,and directly take care of a need, who live with her-that she to live the life of faith t.o whichRev. Fulton J. Sheen, D.D., Na­she can be "sensitive" to thetional Director of the Society won't 'lose her vocation' by talk­ they have been called, "hang­world's needs and can try to in­of the Propagation of the Faith ing with students after school.~' ing on" When things are diffi ­"01ve others in the work ofand Auxiliai"Y Bishop of New Lay people, moreover, can en- cult, she added, "for ours are meeting them.Yor, who also delivered the tImes that need the faith that

sermon. Sister Teresa Avila, who iV.l 0 s e s had in his journeyStay in Cassock . Among the Bishops present through the desert." .

MADRID (NC)-The Spanishwas Most Rev. James J. Gerrard, Top Band bishops have ruled that the cas­D.D., V.G., Auxiliary Bishop of KERKRADE (NC)-Philadel­ sock, rather than the suit, wi![Fall River. (""'1'1"'~

phia's Cardinal Dougherty high continue to be the official dressThe new Bishop gave his school band won the top prize for priests.first episcopal blessing to his

parents, Mr. and Mrs. John III the marching band category Boland of Providence, and his :\t the World Music Festival here seven brothers and sisters im­ In the Netherlands. mediately after the ceremony.

The La Salle Academy and Providence Col i e g e graduate D. D. Sullivan & Sonswill return to his Diocese in West Pakistan' in September. fUNERAL HOME The Diocese contains 37,oeo Ilquare miles or area larger than 469 LOCUST STREET the State of Maine.

fALL RIVER, MASS.Bishop Boland will serve as. shepherd to tbe 20,000 Catholics OS 2-3381 in a total population of seven Wilfred C. James IE. million persons, most of whom Driscoll Sullivan, JIll'. are Moslems.

BLUE RIBBON LAUNDRY

273 CENTRAL AVE.

'NY 2-6216

NEW BEDFORD

Schedule for Summer Season Continued from Page Four' WOODS· HOLE

WIEST HARWICIHI ~ ST. JOSEPH HOLY TRINITY

Masses: SundaY-7:00, 8:15, 9:30, 10:45, 12 noon' Masses: Sunday-7:00, 8:15, 9:30, 11:00 Daily-9:W A.M. Dail)'-7 :00 A.M.

Benediction: Sunday-7:30 P.M.

NORTH fALMOUTH (Megansett)DENNISPORlI' UPPER COUNTY IROA1Ill lIMMACULATE CONCEPTION

OUR LADY OF THE ANNUNCIATION

CDEBROSS OIL.' , CO. (~ Heating Oils

(~ and Burners C365 NORTH FRONT STREET { , NEW BEDFORD (

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Bristol County Trust Company

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THE BANK ON TAUNTON GREEN

Member 01 Federal Deposft Insuranee CorporatioD

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tHE AREA'S MOST ACCOMMODATING BANK I

Masses: Sunday-7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12 NORTH ATTLEBORO • MANSFIELDMasses: Sunday-6:30, 7:30, S:45, :nO:OO, 11:15 noan ATTLEBORO FALLS

Daily-7:00 A.M. DaiJy-8:00 A.M.

6

.Seeks Minimu", Wage Law Coverage for 'F'arm Labor.

By. Msgll'. George C. Higgins (Director, Social Action Dept., NCWC)

tHE ANCHOR"'7Diocese·ofFan River-Thu!'s., July 28, ~966 '. Two Priests Aiel Episcopc;d FundiEmphasis on Home

WASHINGTON (NC) - ~,

Advance stories about a sociological survey about the Washington priests contributed' to the inner-city mission pro.effectiveness of Catbolic schools indiCate' that th(.' survey eram of the Episcopal diocese cditself is going to provide food for argument and discussion Washington after an Episcopal

and thought and debate for .') long, time to come. There parish halved its donation _ seems to be a serious questioning- of :how much worth­ protest the d.ioceseis. social actioD while result thp Catholic School ean accomphsh if the home programs. . . is inadequate along religiouslinef1.. ' The two priests were Fa~

Geno C. Baroni, executive. sec> There is no point in disc1.1ssing a survey that has not retary 'of the Archbishop's Com­

mittee on Community Relatio_yet been released in its enti':'et;v and with all its conclu­arid Father Andre Iiouchard, as­sions. sistant pastor of 55. Paul ana Augustine church. ,But what has been said ~o far reaffirms a basic idea

Father Baroni said he had • -that the home is the first sehoo!, that" the home sets long and close relationship witti the foundation of a spiritual life; t}1at one should not rol';~ Suffragan Bishop Moore, whose

pect school or Church or commu'nity to step iTo and do activities were the basis for 1be well and without a missed sti:>P the work that the home t'Jriticisll'. and the reduced dona­is supposed to do. ' . tion by All Souls' Memorial

Episcopal church. The bishojp " A certain conclusion froTII the survey will' be to put i~ a strong supporter of the civil

even more emphasis on the nome than is already being . 'rights movement and' baelal home rule for the 'District .Cliiplaced. Columbia. . '

"I never thought I would be . ' making 'a contribution, to 31'1Quiet Work . Episcopal mission fund," said Father Baroni in a letter aCoo

Monsignor George C. Higgins diJ'ector of the Sacred' companyi'ng his check. "Neve.. , Action Department of the Na'jonal Catholic Weltare Con­ theless, I wish to show my sup-:

port for the progarm and policies ference, has said that while those. who march anf demon­of the diocese because they at ­strate for peace may be commended, there should be even feet us and promote the comrilOD:

more solid praise directed toward Close who are working ',good of the entire community." , in an unsensational fashion to build' up in;.,titutions to He . praised Bishop''Moor~ preserve peace. work as "a witness to the se....In the last release of this column reference was made

vice of the church of Christ fo!' The worker who demons:rates, who lashes out, who to the sad plight of American farm workers, a large per­ the first citizeilsof the chur~

condemns, who makes his POInt ip a dramatic fashion al-' centage of whom are Spanish~speaking. This week we' the poor.'" . ways garnishes thl:: headlines. New!:\papers prim news, and should like to say a word about the responsibility of ,the . Father Bouchard said he seRIi news is associated with the dr8lmJ.ltic: t;he· unusual, the federal government to' come ' his contribution as .a token' GIlarid y."orking conditi!lns ot' do- . Christian' brotherhood. inflammatory, !',he :1ard-hitting. Al"d there arE; many times to the assistance of these dis- mestic farm workers. when issues need to be highlight.ed by such spectacular advantaged' 'workers. Amer- Exempt from Gains

. icanfarm worke.rs-especi- Moreover, government at .B1l 'n te this t 'I' g:"":"~eans. ., Wlu vo year-a on ~-1ally migratory' w,orkerB.are ,ev~ls has. seen, fIt to exempt.,' :....to·include farm·workers.undW But little :.\ttention is paid by the newspapers to the among the least privileged any'of agncultural labor from .most of· tit' . . f ih f d' 1 m»i:­

maJ'or Occupa- . the great social imd labor legis-.· ". ,c ~overagelo, , ,e .e era >I,st~ady and undramatic and' .ditfk~J( day-1;>y-day work of , 1 t·' h" h h' 'be 'ted . Imum wage aw. .'tional group in a I?n w IC as en enac :' Th···· ot likel to hap~doing good. In tlle nature 'of things, tllis is so, and-perhaps the Nation. Any- durIng the past 30 years. ' ~ I~. n ,y ~ "t h '"--- however, un 1e s s substan........---"should be·so. Work done. in serl;mityand qUiet is surely. one who has seen I th wor s, J as....,.".. ,. ',. ht t b' ...:noel' d ' 1 'pressure IS broug 0 ear lbJPfllUmotivated by the highest of .impulse~ and is being advanced' the cond'itions publi.c policy for t00 ong II ' ." ."

un del' which time to perpetuate the substand- the. Copgress by elty-ba~ed ~ in slow and measui'ed and eertaiin·step.s to a worthwhile ' d't' th t ·st· gamzabons. The reason ,for th~ eompletion. in 0 s t of these ard Ia

,b o~ con I IOns a ron is that .farm work'ers; ,who '~

worke,rs 1 i v e on Amencan farms. . ' , , 1· t I' '''...d , If 't h th' Ji almost comp e e y unorgam.........knows that it is . we are 0 c ange IS po cy, .... . . d not necessary one of the .most important stepS are llot In a poslbo~ to exe., to go abroad to ,that must be taken is to ~xtend ,~u~f pressure on theIr own be-Crisis observe human tuth~e.min(~mum wage to agricul- a. Decrease Labor Foree

At the consecration in Pr()vid,~nce Monday of Domini­ beings Iiving in abJ'ect poverty. Hiring Practice' I1t is true, of course, that so~,

can missionary Bishop Boland, Bisbop Fulton 'J. Sheen, . farm workers would be di&io The question that must be 'de- At . the present hme, . the placed 'if the minimu'm wage,.Natio:lal Director of the Propagation ,of the Faith, mention­ cided on all levels of govern- AmerIcan farm labor force. IS a were extended to agriculture.

ed that SQme people think thl'lt in thE Churc}-. today there ment, but especially on the fed- casual" u~structured ~ n tIt Y • Farmers would be forced to seek isa crisis in authoritv-prieRts opposing tb?ir bishops, eral level, is-"Shall we make it Farm .employ:rs have lIttle wr- wa s or' using labor more effi­

, lay people taki'lg issue with priesti" questioning of Church ,a matter of public policy to per- sonal Interest In the performance '. . Ytl . . . p~tuate those conditions, or shall of their employes. During peak Clen y. ,doctrine. and practice. But,- head~led, the crisis is not a we attempt now, to eliminate seasons they will hin~ anyone, . They ,,:ould,no ~onger be willi­

erisis. of authority but a crisis of love. this social blight from, the whether he be an efficient or In- Ing to hIre all who wan.ted ~ 'American scene?" effiCient worker, on a piece.,.rate' work during~eak seasons; ra~her

..LoVemeanb ,i1ervice-of God a"ld men Alld if a priest basis. they would hire only ,those 'Y~ rises up in opposition to a hishop or, if lay people oppose Public Policy The fact that there .is a pool .were efffi~i~nt workers. Mo~~ their priests the answer is obvious--t:r.e critic does not yet There is no way' that, this of underprivileged and/or so- oY,er, a m~mmum. w~ge~ by.JDo:'

problem can be rationalized out cially maladjusted work e l' 8 creasing mechamzatlOf;l' w~u",understand and lovt: completely the Church the extension , of existence: :The basic causes of availal-le for employment on this probably, decrease the sIze of .~of Christ in the world, :lndt.he clc:ric who. by the Will of the farm labor situation - low basis tends to hold down wages farm.labor force; . Christ, bears withir himself the wlJrk of preaching and wages and underemployment for all farm workers, regardless' ,ThIs would not necessarily. ~ sanctifying and serving. due. to labor surpluses in some of their skill and efficiency. . , a bad development. Oversupp~

of our rural areas - must be . ,and the casua:. nature of· farm As long. as thiS ~ur~l Ja~or labor' employment 'have alwa~ . There are those writing in th6 Cburch today who have eliminated once and for all. It

SUrp~Ull eXISts, there IS little m- been the bane of those who labelli'said that the first duty ~f the C~I1;holie is 'w critiCize the should be public policy to adopt'

cenbve for. farm emploY~n: to·. for hire on American 'faimS.those measures which' willChurch. These nave not. learr-ed the very first lesson of attempt t~ Increase the' efflclen- , Minimum wage legislation; if •achieve this goal. , Vatican Councr II-that the Jirst duty of the Catholic ey of theIr .employes. As a ~- 'had the effect of helping to ere­

To put it in a more positive sult, farm workers are consld- ate a structural rather than •is to love the Churcr. and to rtllleW ~limself so that this re­ manner, it should be public pol­ ered, b?, many.who employ them, casual farm labor force; :wouldnewal of all IDt!mbers in and oftht: Churcr. may make the icy to accomplish in agriculture. to be, In th: IIt~ral sense of the be fulfilling its primary pur~ Church's beauty and truth 1l'01"e evident tr al· men. what we have already largely word, a commodIty to be bought Action Necessary .

accomplished in other sectors of at the l0:-vest'possible price. If however a' substaJltial our economy-the restoration of . Unorganized, Unrecognized nU~ber of wdrkers were'dip.respect and dignity, based on The ~tension of a minimum placed as a result of minimum. ' good working conditions and wage te agriculture, by setting wage legislation, there' wouldsteady employment, to the men a "price" below whicb labor have to be an expansion o~ s~~and women who labor for hire cannot be bought, WOUICl help to programs as rural development, on American farms. eliminate this anachronistic view occupational training, vocational @rheANCHOR Up to the present time our of the value of human labor. rehabilitation, mental and phY9­lawmakers h a v e compromised If the minimum were' set at ical health, therapy, and othetr

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIIOCESE OF FALL RIVER on the issue o~ fann labor., Not $1.25 an hour, it would result matters related to job opporl" . Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the'Diocese of'Foil River , only have our institutions failed 'in' a .substantial raise ;n wages 'nities and occ'Upationalcompeoo

Al0 Highland AV4!nUe . to adopt policies that would as-· to' many farm workers who now tence. sure an adequate supply of farm' receive considerably less· thaJI .' ·The expansion of ·such· p~Fall River, Mass. 02722' .. . 675-7l51 labor at decent standards of em-, that., And this raise would, iJl ' grams; of, course, .sheuk ' .~

,PUBLISHER' , . ployment, but, until, very re-'· tum, exert an, upward,pressure' place at once-:-indeed, .shou~ Most..R~v. James L.. CO'1notly~ D.D.;·_phD.~ eently, they have' also been' used . on the ·wages of, those few .fannhave taken place yeaFSago-~

. GE~ERAL MANAGER .ASSlr. GENERALMANAGEI . to procure .foreign' labor in a, 'wo*ers who now receive more·'if. minimum wage legislation ~' . Itt. Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. ,'", Rev. ·Johr.P; .DriscoU ' . .. .anner which..in many; eases bas' "than.$l.25 an, hour.,"" ":"<' '" -.. ' ...····exte~lded to" agriculture, . s~:. :-::..­

::., ..•. MANAGiNG>eDITOR .. ' ..' ,.', :,.,. bad' 'an"advel'se' effect on' ,the'· '.:' Iqs'to bepoPed,·then,.lba~the .. ~tio:a wiUbe absolute~Jlee'" " <.. ' .. -' ;,H.~:'J~·.Gold.., .' .'. employ~e~';0nditio~Si,:'~a&~':,~.9nif~,,'of~t~~· ¥~ited.. ~. sa.~o: " -_.,', -.,"-,,-, ~ .·"i·i~1: :',."

Editor Explains' Catholic Press Role in Unity

NEWBURY (NC) - In­formation abo u tot her churches is "the essential first step to filrtherunity,"· the assistant editor of the Ver­mont Catholic Tribune told a four-day Protestant workshop here on theological develop­ments and current problems.

Robert W. Chambers told an Informal conference at the workshop that the Catholic press . bas a role to play in the ecumen­ical movement..

"'We· go beyond merely cover­ing. e'lents in which Catholics participate to select materia! that sheds light on the progress toward Christian unity, includ';' ing . developments within' other Christian bodies," he said. ,

"i think this approach helps to' euitivate an atmosphere withhi.

, the Catholic, community hospita·­hIe to ecumenism. At the same time we have a limited circula­tion among non-Catholics that imorms them on our Church and

·its activity. Information like this, to my mind, is the essential firSt step to further .unity," he said. ,

The workshop, at the Vermont Congregational Conference's At-·, kinson retreat house here, in­Itluded nearly a dozen Vermont ministers and one Catholic priest, Msgr. Edward G. Murray, pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Ros­llindale, Mass.

. 'Examine Everything' M s gr. Murray commented,

"'Maybe the only way we can ever come together is bY, ,exam­ining everything we do .:in our cllurches, and repeating >that process again and 'again." ,

One of the ministers, comment-, ing on liturgical change, said the independence reflected in Prot-, estant autonomous church gov-, ernments is demonstrated "whert it looks like the change is being dictated' from outside the church body."

"I presented a proposed Order of Worship,'" said one minister, "that Was printed up in a glossy booklet, and the deacons rejected it., A few weeks later, whell I passed, around mime<>graphed copies I'd turned out of the same liturgy, they accepted the change." ,

Chambers said the reverse seems to be true of Catholics, adding thllt many are uneasy about.liturgica! change until they are certain it has the sanc­tion of the Church and has won wide acceptance.

P,ennsylv:ania Vets Back Amendment

ff,ARRISI;iURG (NC) -:- Penn­sylvania Veterans of Foreign Wars, ~eeting here in their state eonvention, unanim.ously a'p'~ proved resolutions seeking the abolition of civilian police re­view boards and the restoration of prayers. and Bible reading in public schools.

The resolutions called for re­view boards made up of police": men rather than civilians, and' for· adoption of Senator EVerett Dirksen's proposed constitutional amendment permitting prayers and Bible reading in publiC schools.

Other resolutions sought strict enforcement of laws banning draft-cara burning, and the es­tablishment of· a cabinet office devoted to· veterans' affairs.

,.' Dedicates Abbey" .. MORRISTOWN (NC)"'-Arch': bishop' Thomas A. Boland of ~ewark dedicated the new $2.8 million monastery ahdehurcli for.> St: Mary's 'Benedictine lib~,. IIe&'e iANew Jene,. ;',

nte ,~m:.'HOR- 7,Member of, St. lean Baptiste Parish 'WiU Go Thurs., July 28, 1966

To New Mexico as Extension Lay Volunteer Corne Sunday, pretty redhaired Lorraine Gaudreau 'of St. Jean Baptiste p·arish, Fall

River, will be off to fulfill a dream she's had since she was a freckle-faced schoolgirl ransoming pagan babies for the Holy Childhood Association. "I've always wanted to go to the missions and 'help people," she said. So as an Extension Lay Volunteer she will serve for one year at St. Anthony's Hospital, Las

· AVegas,ewN MeXlCO.. s a 1• d t'cal flcense prac I nurse or the past seven years at Our Lady

H·t l' Northt · 'd sh '11 bn' g a

of F alma OSPI a In P rovi ence, e WI n wealth of experience to her new

.: t "V 1 t rs alreadyassl~nmen . 0 un ee , servmg at St. Anthony shavewritten to me," she said. ''They

'd I ld be d '. g , verysal wou Oln e ­thing' in the hospital, working on all shifts and, in all depart­

·" tmen s.At Our Lad of Fatima, Lor­'.' y . rame. was an ,?peratll~g room nurse, but she IS lookmg for­ward to 'her more 'diversified work at St. Anthony's. ''The girls said there is an old bar­

. racks where some of them live and there's also an apartment

'fol"' two girls. The rest of the living arrangements they said they'd let come as a surprise to

, us new girls!" Eager Anticipation

'Obviously Lorraine is looking forward to the "surprises" her new, life will offer. She dosen't kno\y any of the girls with whom she'll be working, "but I know I'll like them. We'll all have so much in common."

Her constant companion these dayisis a little Spanish phrase book which she's counting on helping·' her along in contacts with the inany Spanish-Amer­iCa'ri .patients who come' to St; Anthony's: '

Lorraine will go· to San An­.tonia, Tex.' for a three week indoctrination period before re­porting'to St. Anthony's. There she'll' meet the other four girls wl'lo wm be with her at the hospital. . The new 'group will replace the five Extension Vol­unteers 'who have been serving a:t' Las Vegas for the past· year.

, Life won't be all work for the 'g,H"'Is; L'orraine is a member of the Allegro Glee Club in Fall

. River and' she hopes for oppor­tunities to continue choral sing­ing in· Las Vegas. Other interests include playing the guitar, "lis-

Say Charity Center Bad for Business

SAN JOSE (NC) - San Jose merchants have criticized the establishment of a center for indigents, claiming that the cen- ' ter will merely draw down-and­out transients into. the business district. , J.ohn Marrek, director of 12­

day-old St. Francis Shelter, pI;qmised that steps will be tak.en to prevent loitering. Mar­rek ,sp~cified that a patrolman would J:>e hired to keep people from lingering, that office hours wjll .be Vmited, and that only t~os~ referred by Catholic par­ishes will be accepted.

The ,shelter, intended as a re­source. for parishes often ap­proached by indigents, will pro­vide meal tickets, job opportu­nities, and some limited volun­teer' counselling to those need­ing help. Organized and spon­sored by a group of Catholic laymen, the shelter is supported b;' local parishes, Marrek· said.

, 'Urges Study Days COLOGNE (NC)-The Ger' ­

Ihalt Catholic Workers' Move­rneIri"'has urged the' ·German gdvel"n'n'lent to pass' a law estab';' Iillhing an eight-day study· pe.. tb,d"with pay, 'every three yeaI's 'for wO,rkers. During this· time, W'brken woilld·· studysub;feeta Iela.ted ,to their 'OCcupatiOnS.'

LORRAINE GAUDREAU

tening to all types of music," tennis and skiing. She is a Fisher in St.. Jean Baptiste's CCD program and expects to continue CCD work in her new surroundings. . "

What ,did' family and friends think of, her decision to leave familiar ,surroundings and give­a year, to qoq.? "My family will mIss 'mp but they're glad I'm do­ing what ,I want to do," she said. She' is the first nurse to leave Our Lady of Fatim:l for the work of an Extension Volunteer, she said and she thinks that others might' follow her. "So

Youth' Give Views On Dropping Out

BROOKLN (NC)-Over 1,000 Brooklyn ,teenagers will get a chance to act out their views on dropping out of,school in a play being sponsored by the diocese of Brooklyn's Catholic Charities office.

The play" "The Winner," pre­sents the conflict of a boy who wants to leave school to be a boxer. After the first act, mem­bers of the' audience are asked how they think the play will end. Then some are asked to join the cast and act out the ending they suggested.

,. ,

Written by television actress Florence. Anglin, the play has been presented at schools and institutions. for over a yeall", and is endorsed by the :r:ew York City Youth Board and Board of Education.

:Third Order SANTA CLARA (NC)-"Re­

newai in· the LH~ht of Vatican U" will be the theme for the· 13th provi·ncial convention of the Thi~dOrdeJ[' of St. Francis, to be held Aug. 14 to 20 at the University· of Santa Clara here in Califomia. '

JA,NSON1S . ·Pha.rm~cy

',.A,rt~ur, J~nson, Reg. Pl!arm. ,DIAB.U.JCAND SICK ROOM

: ,SUPPUES ~04 ASHLEY BOULEVARD

:.,.i 'Me.'BedfOr'd"

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many girls were so ~nterested in the idc:a and ha,? heard. nothingabout It before, she said.

A W to 1\1 1 ay e p

She added a comment that un­.

derlines the reason many volun­. teers give a year or more to the .,E~tenslon ,p~ogram or to Its overseas eqUivalent, the PapalVolunteers for Latin America. "M " I d b tIl' k th

. any '~Ir s an oys. ~n .ey might lIke to be. mlsslOnanes,,.but t~ey., .aren t sure that t~elr vocation is. to be a pnest,Brother or Sister. When you got th .. f

0 , e miSSIOns Of a year or two, you can help and at the same 'time find out if that is

. . " the lIfe you want for yourse~.

In charge of both ExtenSion Volunteers and ~apal V?luntee~s for the Fall River DIOcese IS

Rev. Ja~es W. Clark, ~335 North ~am St~eet, Fall River. More mf,?rmatI?n about b?th programs IS available from him.

Anglican, CathoHc Keynote Speakers

GREENDALE (NC)-Anglican Archdeacon A. E. L. Caulfield, rector of, Trinity Church, St. John, and Bishop Alfred B. Leverman, Roman Catholic bish­op of St. John, were keynote speakers at'the second interre­ligious meeting' of' Anglican, Protestnnt, and· Roman Catholic clergymen and laity of the St. John district here in New Bruns-Wick. ,: : ""

The 'first such meeting was held in, .Febrl;lary, 1~65, in the Greater St. ,John area when Bishop Leverman ~as host at Villa Madonna" re"treat house, Torrybum. .'.

At the meeting here, Arch­deacon Caulfield said: "God ex­pects this day our physical pres-, ence and action wherever in the world there is tension to be rec­onciled and human need to be satisfiE!d; fo~ we are bearers of the peace which 'God intends for his: beloved, everywhere, al ­ways."

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Traditions Blend At Meeting

GEORGETOWN (NC) - Rep­resentatives of three religious traditions gathered in George­town for Guyana's first Inter­Faith Conference, meeting at the Hindu College.

Organized by, Hindu Swami Pumanda,' the con fer e n c e brought together leaders of the Hindu, Moslem, and Christian faiths, as well as civil leaders and government authorities. The ecumenical' meeting was the first in Guyana to include non­Christians.

Because of the brief program. little was dooe ,that was more than introductory. Bishop Rich­ard Guilly, S.J., of Georgetown pointed this Qut, and added, "It has seemed better, in this short time, for me to indicate the good will there is among us for those of other faiths."

Racial differences strongly af­fect the religious makup of Guyana, with people belonging to Hindu, Moslem, and various Christian churches. About 60 per cent of the population is Christian, with Hindus and Mos­lems sharing the remaining 40 per cent. There, have been fre;' quent religious squabbles, pri ­marily between the Christian majority and the Hindu-Moslem minority. .

Visit Polish Shrine EISENSTADT (NC) -Eisen­

stadt's Catholic Office of Educa­tion conducted an educational pilgrimage to Cracow and Czes­tochowa, where Mass was cele­brated in German and Croatian at .Czeso~~01il'a's . grE;at .Marian shnne. Eight Australian priests and 59 lay people made the trip, experiencing no h a r ass men t

,from the· Polish. government.

1:1;::""&1::,,,,· .i,'::;F:~\;:f;]&iXJt,Q" Ask your butcher, What's the..lJest ~tlng I.

canned ham iii the worl.t Genuine imported Polish Ham is available ih can~ 2 to 12 Ibs. ! under the Atalanta, Krakus or Tali brands. Tender, lean, ready·to.e~ At your favorite meat counter.

'8 NLins'10 tristruc;t" Mexican Orphans' Pleasant 'Part of Summer C'hat' , PALOS VERDES (NC}-Three

With Friends OJi Porch, Patio , By Mary Tilllley Daly

"When the glass is at nillety, a man is a fool Who directs not his efforts to try to keep coo]." Right? Right, and well put, author Joseph Ashby­

lterry. During this mechanizEld Summer of i966, when homes' and offices, churches In those days, nobody in bis and stores, factories and the- right mind would have dreamed aters are air conditioned al- of sitting in the backyard, re­most to the point of frigid_served for laundry, vegetable My, those "efforts" are reduced considerably. You can work and ehop, pray and play in coo I '

, eomfort, almost ~ though it ,.. ere Winter, Aut u m nor S p rj n g, but t. her e is the sense of being eut off from the spirit of Sum­mer. that "good old Summer-" time," when windows and doors must be kept shut. , The 'blow from the vent or ducts or whatever you call them

:may be more,efficient as a cool-. lng agent,'but w,hat can compare with a natural ,Summer breeze,

'intermittent and uncontrollable but, oh, so welcome! Catching that itinerant breeze is probably one"reason whyp~ople "sit out"" in the Summer though, to our , , , f thO ki ' r way 0 In ng, a more powe ­tui motive is mali's innate gre-," . .' hb li g8nousness, a neIg or ness en­

'genedered 'by the very relaxed,'t' " f th s '

na ure 0 e eason. , All AroundOn' apartment house fire es,­

,opes, on the, front step of row'bouses, on' balconies, ,porches ,'and patios, Summer evenings,find folks "sitting out," talking with, people they 'scarcely 'see :lrom September until 'the 'fol ­lowing June.

marrieds who can ,afford it is, of course, the ,patio, or patio and pool if budget extends that far.

At our house, we're the in­between generation, as it were, 8POrting neither' the patio of tt?­day nor the front porch of our parents' era, but a side 'porch, of 'all 'things, once considered avant-garde, now just out-of­date, !'feverthelesl!. that ,small aide porch serves our "sitting out" purposes,' ~s a mecca for tamily and friends, provides a breeze-catching, 'confidence-in­

, sPiring locale as' dusk deepens ~to twilight, thence into dark-IlCSS.

'Front Porch' thO I'ttlT h thhroug e years, IS 1 e"'h bledeuI -de-sac as cen an en arg

1 f t ddl ( d · p aypen or 0 ers a Isas~ ... . d f th fl'•• ous perlO or e, ower

' )'. d It' rt'b, oxes an a er on as cou m~ earner (a period when the Head ef the House .and i' took 'our chairs out: in' the backyard). .

" , Tha~ was en()u~h ~ackyeat: sit ­ting for, us and we don't exactly

, )ream for It patio, What we' do ,remember nostalgically is the Iront porch, of our parents' gen­_ration, when' having a front porch was the "in" thing, status

,gardens, trash, cans and the like; you couldn't "see people."

If you had a front' porch ,you were lucky and you couldn't possibiy be .lonely, During the course of the Summer, practical­

'13' the whole town would pass in rllview. Dad's bank customers would be invited onto the porchtel meet, the family, sit for awhile ' 'and have a cool drink; same for Mom's sewing circle ladies and our parish priests. Even our own school teachers, those formida­ble creatures who knew' all there w,as to know about arithmetic

'and geography and who held ~ tiltht rein on us from September untn June,would often stop by to rock on our front porch, laugh.

,with Dad and Mom and eventelll jokesl ' ,Worst punishment meted out WllS to be' banished from the porch for a whole evening, made us mind, our manners in the face 'of daily temptation with siblings., " ~rhis is' another day,: another w~,y of life. In our automobile­

' PLAN CONVENTION:As more than 2,000 wome~

prepare to attend the biennial convention in Miami of the Daughters of Isabella, Aug.,' 8'-12, supreme Regent Mrs. Anna C. Walsh of St. Louis,' ,right~, discusses last minute details with Miss Virgirlia B. DeCristafaro, 'Miami Regent. Theconventioilwill be keyed'to, the D. of I's interest,in

llelping solve Latin American problems. NC ,Photo. .

S' .'Ch ' " we.,e,ping' , "a,riges'

Congregation of the 'Humility of Mary Ends;'

,oriented society', people don't do Outdated Customs; Useless Re$trictions,tht) evening Strolling of that "

" "j.

'eal'lie~, less sopl1isticated 'temp~. OTTUMWA (NC)-The Con- "many outdated customs', and I" rt t'l h' , t h ' gr'egati"o'n of' the Iiumilit,y' Of 'useless restrictions that hinder~!o una e y,' owever, " e

same Summer-induced camarad"; Mary 'hali adopted sweeping ,ed adult, living, personal and . ' '1 .' , ,chang~s ra'naing' from an exte'n"- communal, development, p'ray'er

ne preVaI s myour town, and ...' . .. °g'hb 'lls t':- 81'on of the' com"munI·ty's ftp','osto'_,'andapostolic,service."·',oulrs, nel or ca ou IV"

neighbor; friends' "drop by" even .late to the elimin!ltion of "out~' if 1~hey h~ve to drive riiiles to do dated customs' and useless re­so; 'families to a distant 'degree strictionso iJ

, o~ Jdnship ,get togeth~I more', Meeting for the, first time

The "in" bit for the young0ft<en-:-ail psychologically good therapy.'

'Summer evenings cast' their hypnotic spell as people abandon their TV sets, their closed-house air··conditioned comfort and "sit out" for a spell.

I:n spite of the heat, yes, even humidity, wouldn't a, year without a Summer be dismal?

Nuns Win fellowship

fOlr European Study , WHITE PLAINS (NC) _ A Catholic' nun who is a student at Columbia University is one of 11 scholars selected for a coveted Sainuel F. Fele Dissertation Fe!.. low,ship.

Siister Mary ConsUcla. associ­'ate professor of English' at Good ,Counsel College here, is the first nun to 'win this fellowship., Pro­

',fesslDrs at Cohunbia University, 'whe,re she' is a candidate for a

doctorate in Engllsh,nominated'her fOr the honor. '

The '$4,000 Fels, grant win enable ,the nun to spend a year inl~urope researching her dis­

since before the Second VatiCan Council,' the' general chapter which convenes every six years, voted to extend the community's apostolate to work in the mis':' sion fields, especially Latin America and'to begin social ser­vice work in the U.S. as soon as' Sisters can be trained for the work.

Expand Program The community will also be­

gin fulltime religious education work through the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine and hopes to enter the Newman Apostolate on University campuses within the next decade.

Already committed to educa­tion and hospital work in the six states, the community's move­ment into the new fields will depend to a large extent on 'the number of incoming Sisters.

The general chapter released the community's more than 400

Sisters' from what it termed New Ha'bit

NEWARK, (NC}-The Fran­ciscan SiSterS of'St: Elizabeth' of Newark' have a new' habit. it

'features'a one-piece ,oxford gray sertation topic of !'Spain" Cluny' ' dress with white peter-pan 'col-, and the Holy Grail." " lar, tucKed, sleeves, 'dickey front

' , :, and swept-back veil. The length BYmbol'if you will, but more'S·' f C'h • remains the same and the tradi­than that, a link: with the world.

Help Start Industry

In Irish Community NEWPORT (NC}-With help

from local businessmen, four nuns are establishing a woolen goods and toy-making industry in this Irish community in an effort to end emigration from the area.

The nuns, members of the Re-

Is1ters 0 artty , ---rtionalFranciscan cord-sash is Eled Mother Gen'eral still 'worn but the habit is sim­

Nl~W YORK (NC) - Mother, ~::~e ~~~~~he previous: two-Miriam Eveline Schneider, ad­mi~jstrator of St. Vincent's Hos­pital, Staten Island, was elected mother general at a general Mon~~e ~~ijmbBng & chapter meeting of the Sisters (If Charity of New York. He(W~iBtl!m (0", ~n1C.

She will 'direct activities for , Reg. Master Plumber 2930 thc next six years of some 1,500 GEORGE M. MONTLE Sisters of Charity who conduct Over 35 Years colleges, hospitals, elementary 'of Satisfied Service

Jigious Teachers Filippini con- 'and :secondary schools and child 806 INO. MABN STREET Bl'egation, were sent by their care homes here, in Pennsyl­ Fall'River ",~, :'~~" 5jl"1'7,wpe!Wt,.,~t:,~ec;lste~,~ ,Englaliji~,,.. .:..v.~""~ci,,,t)le-'.B~~,Js.land&~ ~

Ease Restr:ictioDB Restrictions on public eating,

home visiting and recreation, along with requirements of tra­

'veling with a companion and returning to the convent before

,6 p.m., were eliminated'. ~e S*sters were freed, from

their obligation to public prayer except ,Mass" Lauds and, Ves­pers. Restrictions on time, place arid length of meditation and sPiritual reailing were dropped.

Any Sister who wishes may now ,use her baptismal-family name instead, of the religious name she received as a novice.

, Vietnam Director WASHINGTON (NC) - Mrs.

, Patricia K. Krause of the Na­, tional Catholic' Community S~r­vice has been appointed director

'of public information for USO in Vietnam.

•Building Contractor,

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VICTOR

F'LE'OR~NT i, jEAN~E STREEt ,

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.S~SiSSSSSSi%;SSSi SiS>;

Religious of the Sacred Heart ,of Mary have agreed to give up teaching assignments in Califor­nia to help an American priest raise the level of education at an orphanage for boys and girls ncar Mexico City.

Sister Barbara, of Moth~

Butler High Schol, San Jose; Sister Wilfred, principal of St. Francis de SaleS School, Sher­man Oaks; and Sister Bernadette of Marymount College, PaloiJ Verdes, accepted, the invitation (])f Father William Wasson to help improve the educational oet"-up at the Hacienda, a home gor almost 600 Mexican young~

oters between the ages of three and 23., " '

The orphanage began 12 yean cage:> ,when Father Wasson, ,'who bad gone from Arizona to Mexi';' co for his health, took in a, 12... , ~7ear-old boy who had tried to rob the' collection box of hie, ('hurch in Cuernavaca. , During its first five years the,

home took in ,only boys-or­'phans and some Juvenile' delin- ' 'luents. When a woman 'died at the Mexico City Cardiology Hos­

, J;ital, leaving two pays and two girls in Fathe~,Wasson's ca~"

the priest declde~,'to Start " 'homefor'~Uttle sisters" as weD.,

"A E: I'd" ,Wome", r,', mp oye , " After Training' Course"

LANSING,' (NC)':"" Nine area, ,women began new ~areers as,eashiers here after graduating

"from the l'.nc~gan Catholic Con-,. . 'f~rence job training c,e,n,ter.

,The' women,' most of wholiiil ~ " were unemployed when they e~Q

'tered the, training center !esli ~ November,' ,found jobs with ~Jl'o ,ticipating stores who "felt the)''were doing us a favor,'~ said 8!'o

:s!sta'nt program director Joel Ferguson~' ' ,

But after the women worked~' in the stores in their on-the-job

. training, 'he added, "they were unanimous in expressing the

'fceling, we were doing them 'll fnvor and several firms have told'us they'll take all the cash­

,ierswe can train."

New Superior CLINTON (NC)....:,-Sister Mary

Martin Birmingham is the new superior general of the Sisters of the Third Order of St. Fran­

'cis of the Immaculate, Concep.. , tion of the Blessed Virgin Mary,

commonly known as the ClintoD FD·anciscans. Sister Mary Martin, a music teacher at Mt. St. Clare College here in Iowa, succeedl Sister Mary Leona Griffin. '

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Lammas)-Day ,Is 'Good Occasion To Join Itread 'Bakers' Society , By JoSeph ..4 MarilYn Roderick

On the little calendar which I keep for recording in­f9nnation ,about my garden, I came across a note early in June which was meant to remind me to write about the annual day lily flower show given at the Unitarian Church in Dighton. For ~ne r,eason .or have health of body and soul another, I never dId WrIte and that they may be pro­about the show and last week tected against all sickness I received a note in the man and against all snares of the l'eminding me that the show enemy. was scheduled for July 1'1. I This would be a good day to am' truly sony that I did, not initiate yourself into the society Jet more of you know about'the of bread bakers and perhaps,re­MOW in advance 'so that you, ('ite the above blessing while JDi,ght have, made the trip to, your family is enjoying slices of !lee ,it. your own homebaked bread

. This is by: far the best flower with currant or blueberry jam show we have ,seen, bar ,none., and served with hugh glasses of TobeginWJ.th, the setting 'for ice cold milk. the show is excellent, an 18: It' even the thought of at ­eentury church.in the fine~N~w tempting bread bakiIW makes Engl,md tradition. The dignity you fainthearted, just think of and simplicity of this particular the hundreds of woman who ehurch makes it well worth, ~ baked daily loaves, but of neces­fng in itself, The title of this sity, in bygone days in ovens year's show was' "Old Glass, that couldn't come close to the New Glass ,and Mirrors," and mQdern perfections of today. the displays' did •justice.to the I myself had avoided ~ing' title, E!.chdisplay featured the' yeast as milch as' possible, 'cer­day, lilies, cut glass and, milton tain that it reqUired a great 01''' Somp. other form' of, glass." , knack that' was beyond me, and

,The hundred'or :10 displays ,are 1,viewed my mother.,.in-Iaw's arranged 'so that' elich, '. display skill wjth sweet bread with awe. receives individual: attjmtion; Finally I, was forcel1 into' yeast There are, no prizes awarded and baking when I planned a 'Sunday lh~r,efo~E7 ' ~ere .•~: .no~e, of, ,~~ brunch to celebrate Meryl's pre'tentiousness' , '. or' bitterness first Communion· and include41 wh!ch often accompanies COrn':' rroissants; tiny French' break­petition. The whole thing i,s done fast, crescents in the menu. Sur­iii such' good taste' and simplicity prisingly I iearned that all it that one comes ' away' withtbe takes to work' with yeast is feeling that the parinshione'rs are practice and confidence., Now I truly proud of their church and ~l).joy the feel of mixing the of their flower show. dough, ,:the appearance of the

In addition to ,the' disp-lays, ... risen dough and most of all the Individual day lilies from the gardens of Mr. Elliot Hathaway and Reverend Wayne Philbrook' are' arranged in the rear of the' church to allow viewers to identify blooms by color and, name. Each day lily is named and arranged. .sepl\ratelY. TiiIs exhibit numbers well over 100 varietiet; and' is an invaluable aid for anyone desiring to 'add to his stock' o~ day lilies. No flowers' are for sale at the sho~ "nhough Mr.' Hathaway of Segregansett does sell soine .ori • limited basis.

All in all this' is 'a show too I09d to miss. My wife was fas­cinated by the fact that aU, dis­plays must be arranged the day of the show since the day lily laSts only 24 hours. Needless tolillY, we have had day lily ar­rangements in the house an this week and I think we will have no respite until the p~ants

finally stop producing for the . Summer.

Ia the Kitchen Bread ma,. well be the staff

eI. life and an indispensable food product but the soft, gluey, 'taste­less substance that is sold. to the public as bread today Is a far C!I'Y from the nutritious, aromatic leaves that were baked in our grandmothers' ovens. It is aw­fuifydiHl.cult to find Dreadoa the market that even slightly resembles the thick, crusty, finn slices 01 perfection that emergedfrom' these ovens and in my OWl) opinion only one company-, started by a woman who was Ilerself disgusted by tt"e poor products she found on the mar­ket, even comes close to dupli ­eating homemade bread.

On August 1 Lammas or Loaf Mass Day is celebrated, because this is the time when fhe new grain was ground and baked in­k; special offerings to our Lord and the following prayer was offered:

"Holy Lord, almighty h­ther, eternal God, gracious­ly deign to bless this bread with Thy spiritual benedic­tion that all who eat it mar

,'.~!".: : '.--.~ - ~-.---

lovely aromas filling my kitchen. . Brioches sound terribly diffi ­

cult but I found the following recipe quite foolproof and awful­lY, good.

Brioches' : ' . , ,,',

1 package dry yeast or 1 cake yeast " , ,'% 'Cup lukewarm water '

2 cups flour '~ cup butter 1 Tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon salt

, 3 large eggs i egg yolk " 1 Tablespoon milk

, 1) Dissolve the yeast 10 the lukewarm water. Stir, 'and let rest about 10 min.

2) Add the yeast mixture to* cup of the flour in a sman bowl and stir with a spoon until it forms a stiff ball. Tum out on a lightly floured surface and lrnead until you get a smooth surface on top. Yeast dough, un­like pie dough, seems to respond better the more it is handled and kneaded. , 3)' Cut halfway through ban

'WIth, a l!harp knife in the shape' of an "x" like a hot cross bun. Open each of the four petals a little and drop it into a 4-eup' ~tcher half filled with luke..: warm water. Lo and behold, ill. ftom 3 to ''1 minutes it will rise' to the top of the water and tbilI 18', what you want it to' do.

'4) Tear your eyes away &om: the drowning dough and _ _, large mixing bowl beat the but-:.' ter until' it is light and flUffy. Remove butter from the bowl and clean bowl.

5) Now place the remaining flour, the sugar, salt and eggs in the clean bowl and beat with an electric mixer until shiny. Add the fluffy butter and the yeast dough, which you haft temoved from pitcher and drain­ed.

6) Mix aD. together wen wiih a large spoon and place m _ floured bowl. Cover dough with ptastic wrap and cloth put into a warm place to rise until it .. double in bulk (about an hour). Whell risell, * ~tb fin&eG .'1

. , "~.- -- --~~-: ~:- ::i'.:~:_r;.~.

'T-hU;:~., July 28, 1966' .'

GOLFING NUNS: These Sisters, enrolled in a physical education class, are, members of 'the Most ~(\ly 'Sacrament congregation. Miss Reverly :Tr~han. instructor ,at the Uni­versity ofSouthwestel1l. L9uisiana, Lafayette, ,shows the ,proper grip to' Sister Mllri~ de' Chantal and. Sister Mary ,Daniel. NC Phqw. ' " " '

Preside'ntial ',Praise '. :'

Johnson Hails Humanit'qrian Achievement~

Of Catholic DQ,ughters, of America BOSTON (NC) ...,.. President

Johnson, in a message to the na­tional convention of the Catholic Daughters of Arne ric a, has" praised the organization's "tra­dition of inspiring humanitarian accomplishments."

The President said: "The biennial convention ,of

the Catholic Daughters of Amer­lea perpetuates a tradition of LDspiring humanitarian accom~, plishment. Jt reiterates an ~~' swerving faith in God, matched only by an undying faith in this nation ~der His leadership.' " "And its theme-'That Thq

May Know Thee'-is more thaa Nat the theme of one organiza-ti(Kl 'or creed. It ,is Ute theme of every God-fearing Ameri~an.

"I am "certain that it 'will be

Union Head PrQises Chicago Ordinary

CHICAGO (NC)-The regional director of the United ,AUto Workers, AFL-CIO, has praised Archb;shop John P. Cody of Cllicago 'for hill "courageo~ forthright and unequivocal stand" on civil rights. '. "

Robert W. Johnston cited spe­cificallY' the, arcl.lbishop~s,state-, ment a~ a civil right!> raJly and .. :letter, from ~e prel~t~ ,~ad1It.u ..rchdiocesan ~asses.

break the rise, recover and place . Ma.the retrigeratorovernlght,or ja, the freezer 2 to 3 boUrs.

T) Remove dough, from J'e­

frigeratorand working quickly, • dough gets sticky, place oa a, tloured surface and shape %,13 Ol the dough in balls a little smaller· than the' muffin, pans you wiD use. Place the balls in Well-buttered muffin tins. Form lIII equal Dumber of small balls from the remaining 1,13 dough. Shape one end into a cone shape. With one finger made a depres­sion in the center of the large baH and insert the tip of the cone pressing it gently in place.

S') Cover loosely witb a towel and let rise in a warm place about 1 more hour. ~ Brush lightly with _ mix­

ture of egg yolk and milk. 10) Bake in a 'W· eveR iDr

~~, ~_-':"-u~~;~__.' i

young American women." translated into living action as you continue to challenge and shape the lives of millions of

Mystery Ride Ladies Guild members at St.

John '"\aptist Church, Central Village, will sponsor a mystery ride starting at 7 Thursday night, Aug. 6, from the parish hall.' Mrs. Sally Baldwin, chairman ,of pro­gramming, requests that' mem" Qers Wishing to attend notify her. ...>ress will be casual. Also planned by the unit is a meat 108£ supper Saturday night, Aug. 13, at the haD. Tickets are avail ­able trom members or at the rectory, according to announce­ment made by Mrs. Mary Aze­vedo; chairman. '

Clergy Studying 'Mental 'Problems

COLLEGEVILLE (NC)-SOJne 160 clergymen representing 25 I:ftates, Canada, New Zealand and the Bahama' Islands have regis­tered for one or more of three workshops planned this Summer at St. John's University's In­stitute for Mental Health.

Psychiatrists conduct the wdrkshopS which aim to increase the clergymen's understanding of the emotionally disturl;>ed, on, \he theory that a dergyma.n is oiten the first source to wJlpm: such persons turn. . This year's semipars at the:

Institute for Mental Health deal with ,youth and family ~ounsel~ ing, and advanced work in group problems. "

Eastham Guild Slates ,August Schedule

Auditions will be held to~ght for a talent night and dance con­te.!!t ,to be"spons9r:ed at 8 Thurs~ day night, Aug. 4 in Eastha~,

Towp IiaQ by, Vi~itation Guild, North Eastham., Dances for all ag~ :will ,be featured and cash, pJ::~zes '\'Vill be ~w~rded. Also, planned for August by the guild. is a'food Sale for Sunday, Aug. 7, fo.lIowmg all Masses, with Mrs. Kenneth White in charge of ar,. rangement:i. '.. .

The, A\.Igust guild meeting 1. se,t for Thursday, the 11th at the home I;)f Mrs. Robert Deschamp~f and 'the annual Communion and breakfast will be held Monday~ Aug: 15 with Mrs. Lero) Babbitt as chairmafl. '

/I.. lJenny sale is scheduled for Thursday, Aug. 18 at Eastham Town Hall under direction of Mrs. Leon Allmon; and the an­nual banquet will, be Wednesday, Aug. 31. .

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'Dirksen Pledges ~ongress to Act On Amendment

WASHINGTON (NC) ­A showdown on Sen. Everett Dirksen's' proposed school prayer amendment ,has been temporarily averted but the Sen­ate minority leader pledged he would "not see this session (of Congress) end without getting a vote."

The Illinois senator said after a meeting of the Senate Judi­ciary Committee that he had not entirely abandoned plans for by­passing the committee and call ­ing up the amendment on the Senate floor. But he indicated

, he would' wait to see how sub­~ommittee hearings on the pro­posal go before deciding whether to take such action.

A,j u d i cia l' y subcommittee headed by Sen. Birch Bayh 'of Indiana is scheduled to begin hearings on the amendment-to permit voluntary prayer in pub­lic schooll1-on Aug, 1. Mr, Bayh has set eight days for hearings, while' Dirksen wanted them limited to two days.

Senator Dirksen said he had not pressed for a vote by the full committee on the amend­mimt because "it's rather diffi ­cult, even for a full com~ittee and a chairman, to discharge (a measure from) a subcommittee chairman when he's already set ~earings."

Insists on Action Still open to Senator Dirksen'

is the option of calling up on the Senate floor a resolution re­lating to the United Nations children's. fund - now on the Senate calendar-and substitut­ing his prayer amendment for it.,

Dirksen said Bayh had given assurances of speedy' action by

I, his subcommittee on the' pro­posal. "I said there better, be or I won't wait," he added.

" - Senator Bayh said' he felt obliged to hear testimony at least from representatives of the major church groups or "I will be in the position of gagging witnesses."

Promises Key Role To Ceylon's Laity

COLOMBO' (NC)-A definite role' has been assured for the laity at the first Provincial Council of the Church in Cey­lon, said Thomas Cardinal Coo­ray, O.M.I., of Colombo. The council, planned as a follow-up to the Second Vatican Council, is expected to convene in 1968.

The cardinal made his an­nouncement following a talk by the Italian Jesuit, Father 'Ric­cardo Lombardi, founder of the :1~tter World Movement, who made a stop-over visit on his way from India to Malaysia. Fathel: Lombardi said that the new period ushered in by the Vatican council is "the era of the .layman."

30,000 Attend ,Rite Honoring Our, Lady

SINGAPORE (NC) - More than 30,000 persons attended ,the crowning of a picture of Our Lady of Perpetual Succor,

The five-pound gold 'crown is ornamented with many 'precious stones donated by the women of Singapore. '

Archbishop Michael' Olcom­endy of Malacca-Singapore pre­sided over the ceremony, at wi'>.ich the crowd 'consecrated thl"ir families to the Mother of of God, recited the rosal'Y while' ",'alking in procession and sang , hymns. The archbL~hop:then. of- ­fil'iati?d at Benedictio.n..., . '.

'GETIING TO KNOW YOU!': Getting to "feel free and easy, with Anne Cecile Leon-­;l,td of Abbeville, La., is little Pedro, one of Anile's students in a special class in English at Tlaxco, Mexko where she is one of seven students teachers from Spring Hill College,. Mobile,Ala., this Summer. The 'Confel'enc~ on Inter-American Student Projects (CIA SP), with headquarters at Maryknoll, N.Y., has 830. U. S. and Canadian members teach­ing in 83 similar projects all over Mexico; they represent 129 colleges and universites. NC Photo. .

~~sks .More Religious Enter' 'Peace Corps

Repo'rt -Disclose~ " .Crime Increases

WASHINGTON" (NCj - MQJl'E)

than 2.75 million serious crimeiJ were reported in the United States in 1965, an increase of sm

,per cent over 1964, Uniform Crime Reports-1965, issued by the Federal Bureau of Investiga­tion, discloses.

All city population groups had crime increases last year. The sharpest dse , eight per cent, was in the suburbs. The rise· was seven per cent in cities of less than 50,000 inhabitants, foUl: pel!' cent in cities of 250,000 and over, and three per cent in r'!ual areas.

All geographical a~.~~1l showed crime increases, 10 Iier:, ,cent in western states, eight per cent

.in the northeastern states, and four per cent in ea~h the nortJII central ·and southern states.,

Arrests of person under 18 •. years of age made up 21 pel'

cent of the total police arrests, nationwide and increased three per cent in 1965 over 1964. They were 32 per cent of" all arrests in suburban areas and 19 per cent in rural areas. It is noted. however that "a relatively small percentage of the total young ~ge popula,tion become involved in criminal acts-less than five out of 100."

Allow Sun,day Mass ·On Sa,t.urday Night

UTRECHT (NC):'-The bishops ,of this country a,re informing parish priests that they can now•' :ask permission to celebrateBrother S,tresses Actua I Experlence ','S~Il(lay Mass" on Saturdaw.

CHICAGO (!'o!"C)-A Brother who took a leave of absence to serve in the' Peace Cprps said here more' Religious should do 'the same. .

Brother. Leo V. Ryan, C:S.V., w;as the first Religious to· re­

· spond to the Peace Corps' appeal 1a:>t November' for Religious to "put aside their clerical clothes ~o:r a two-year citizens" sabbat­iClil in the Peace Corps."

With .permission of his supe­· riors, he took a .le;;lve of absence as chairman of the department of management at Loyola Uni­versity here and ~ent into tnlining to be deputy director' and administrator of the Peace Corps program in Nigeria.

It was no new experience for him, because he was a coordi­naltor of Peace Corps activities and director of three of the Corps' training projects in Brazil

· from 1961 to 1965. The main valUe of the pro­

gram, he feels, lies in its ability ,to give "many more religious · trainees experience in actual social' situations."

Jewish University T(t Award Degree

NEW YORK (NC) - Brother Thomas Spring, S.M.,. a student at Yeshiva University here for the past four years, expec~s to. bec,()me the first Roman Catholic to recive a Ph. D. in math from the Jewish institution. '

Originally a rabbinical school wQich later became a liberal arts college, and in the late '40s C'dd,ed graduate school of ed­ucation, Yeshiva is operated un­der Orthodox Jewish auspices.

"I was inte):ested in a doctoral program not involving extensive original l' e sea r c h," Brother Thomas .said. Yeshiva filled the bill--"heavy in math, light in straight education courses."

T'ruman Greetings VATICAN CITY'(NC)-Rose

Conway, ·former private secre­tary to U. S. President Harry S. Truman, in a private audience with Pope Paul VI, conveyed the elder' statesman'S15reetings .... the ]~ope. '."'.~ .

. Brother Ryan said the secon'! appointee in' the program, an Episcopalian minister, is now ~ompleting training, and 12 seminarians are scheduled to begin training this Summer.

Biggest Obsta~le

- If the program can get 25 re­ligious' volunteers 'into the field by the end of the y'ear, he feels, it will be making tremendous progress. But there are major hurdles to be cleared, he said.

"Perhaps the biggest obstacle to this program is that many bishops dislike the prospect of seminarians interrupting their studies to run off and serve in the Peace Corps. They consider this delay.a threat to the young man ever completing his train­ing.

Favors Partnership In H'igher Education

TRENTON (NC)-Public-pri ­vate partnei'ship in the field of higher education was hailed by a bishop in testimony before a legislative committee here.

"A strong system of public ed­ucation helps strengthen 'private education, just as s t ron g independent institutions he 1 p strengthen public institutions," Auxiliary B ish 0 p John J. Dougherty of Newark told the committee.

Bishop Dougherty, pn~sident

of Seton Hall University, was testifying' on behalf of 'a measu're to establish a separate governing body for New Jersey's public in:" stitutions of higher learning. Currently they are. under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education. An· independent board. the bishop said, would. strengthen public higher educa­tion and further planning by private colleges. '

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•• • • I.' ~vening. . "Theposslblhty of }osm'L .... The Dutch hierarchy receivoo

se~inarians iS,a real fear,"ne· said. _ Brother Ryan doesn't believe there .are any real 'grounds for these fears, howev:er.' In fact,- "I

',wouldn'ibe'surprised if people who, had not trained for the re':'

" ligious life' return 'from their Cor'ps work and ,enter seminaries and novitiates." .

"Right now," he said, '''65 'per cent of' all volunteers return to

.. school to complete work. for a degree or to do graduate work, after their tour of duty. Many who return to college are so af­fected by the time spent in the Corps that they switch from the traditional majors, like science, math and business, to fields 'of·. social and human relations, for­eign affairs and teaching.

"I strongly feel," he added,' "that j n a matter of time m'any will also be moved to try the religious life."

Voc·ations Program In Britain, Ireland

LONpON (NC)-Father God-. frey Poage, C.P., director of the' Pontifical Work for Religious Vocatic,ns of the Sacred Congre­gation of Religious, will open a program of prayer for an in­crease in vocations that will be held ,simultaneously in Britain and Ireland from Aug. 20 to 28.

Bishops of both countries have promised to lead all-night vigilsof prayer during the' period.

perlliissio~ fro~ the Holy S~ tv allow Catholics in this coun-­try to fulfill their Sunday MaSs I)bligation by attending a speci2lD Mass on Saturday evening.

·In a few parishes near RotteF­dam. this permiSsion' 'had been granted several montlis ago. The ._~' liturgy of the special Saturday t~vening Mass must be that of the

'Mass of the following'Sunday. -

Volunteers to Train '!For Mission Posts

SAN ANTONIO (NC)-Some 200 Extension volunteers who will be assigned to home mission posts in the Fall will begin a new three-week training pro­gram at St. Mary's University here Sunday.

The volunteers will be giveJl, a concE'ntrated course in dog­rrlatic, moral and sacramental

, theolog.f and Scripture. They will also attend lectures ,md workshops .and practical aposto­I!C work.

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HOSTS AND GUESTS: Christian' Family Movement members in Attleboro are entertainhlg Brazilian college students ~hismonth. Here's a cross-section of guests and hosts~ From left, Antonio Boucinhas, An­tonio Almeida, Marie Cristine Pereira. Students on sofa are Mariza Ferrari,

, ,Antonio 'De Andrade, Eneida Dorsa. Also On sofa, Mr: and Mrs. Samuel C. Pino and their six children, from left, Thomas, 8; John, 5; 'AnthoJ.li':, 7~ Samuel, 4; Paul, 2; Beth, 9. Mr. and Mr:-.. Sam Pino of St. JoseJ.,h's parisllp Attleboro, are in charge of the program.

Polish Press Rejects Plea

BONN (NC) - Polish news:", papers rejected the German Katholikentag's overtures to rec­onciliation between the two na­tions, and accused the German bishops of mel'ely following the official line of the Bonn gov­ernment.

Otto Roelege, a German Cath­olic layman, read the declara­tIOn of the Katholikentag on the Jast day of the meeting of all l,erman Catholic groups at Bam­berg.

The resolution called for a recognition of boundary differ­ences involving the Oder-Neisse line, and an awareness of the traditions that bound the two peoples together.

Besides its own offer of peace ' and reconciliation, the German group thanked the Polish bishops for their overtures last year.

. Native Vocations Please Missioners

ST. COLUMBANS (NC)-Co­lumban Fathers returning here to Nebraska from Burma. wh.ose government is gradually expell ­ing all missionaris from the country, say they are optimistic about the fact that 10 young, men have entered the minor seminary in Bhamo and five others have graduated to the major seminary in Rangoon.

In a recent intervie~. Father Hugh O'Rourke, a' Columban missionary fro m Providence, R. I., said, "Burma is not anti ­~eligious, she is anti-foreign!'

Eleven Brazilian Students Guests of Attleboro

Christian Family Movement for Month of July By llorothy Eastman

As part of the Christian Family Movement's "International Life Program," 11 coup­les in the Attleboro area have as their gue sts this month a group of college students from Brazil. The students-four boys and seven girls-are from ten different colleg-es in Sao Paolo. From the fourth largest city in the world and the largest in South America. to a small New England city is Quite a change. The stu­dents are getting a taste of New England life-and New Englano food-that they'll ,never forget, They say that lobster is quite common in their part of South America but cranberry sauce! Now that's something they've never had in Brazil.

In CI13rge of the program in Attleboro are Mr. and Mrs. Sam Pino of St. Joseph's parish. The Pinos have been with CFM for six years now but this is the first project of this type they've ever undertaken. Along 'with their six children they seem to be enjoying every minute of this particular CFM action program.

Group Leader Their house guest is the group

leader for the students, AntQnio De Andrade. He is a second year ~tudent at Esco-la De Engenharia Malaua an engineering college ,n Sao Paolo. Mr. De Andrade, who speaks flawless English, fays that almost all young people in his' country learn the lan­guage ir' elementary school.

The young ,engineering stu­dent was most impressed with our beautiful expressways. "There rare DO, four lane highways in

Brazil," he says, "even in our largest cities." Mrs. Pino says that the girls seem to be most delighted by our stores and, are touring all within reach in true feminine fashion.

It's been a month fully packed with the "best of everything" in l'! New England summer. The students have enjoyed tours of Harvard University, M.LT., Cape' Cod, Plymouth, Fourth of July fireworks at an amusement park (where they had their first taste of clam chowder) and even the Red Sox at Fenway Park.

One night they were guests of honor at a party given for them by Dr. and Mrs. Fernand Girouard where they had an op­portunity to meet' American col­lege students. Another day they were feted at a swim party by the Catholic Young Adults Club' of Attleboro.

"'onderful Impressions The tour of this country is

sponsoled by the Experiment in Interm,tional Living, a project of UNESCO. The students flew from Soa Paolo to Miami and came by bus from there to At-Ueboro. They will return by the same route with a four, day stop ill New York and ,a hy~ ,-day... son-MISS Bel'el)iCe ,Schl'aiber.

visit to Washington, D.C. Speaking for himself and the

other "tudents, Mr. De Andrade .says "We'd like everyone to know how much we appreciate this opportunity to live with these families and to get. to know them. We've had a won­derful impression of life in the United States and we will not forget this visit for a long, long time."

Although all the host families are not CFM members, the pro­ject is being conducted by that group. Other families, besides the Pinos, and their guests are: Mr. and Mrs. Kenne'th Palmer' ­Antonio Carlos Almedill, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Silvia-Antonio Luiz da Costa Boucinhas, Mr. and, Mrs. William Crowley­Miss Eneida Dorsa; Mr. and Mrs. Victor Vaughan- Miss Maria Da Gloria Eboli; Dr. and Mrs. Fer­nand Girouard - Miss ,Mariza Ferrari; Dr. and Mrs, Francis Curran-Miss Beatriz Goncalves; Rev. :md Mrs. Ray Martin­Jorge Herrmann, Jr.; Mr. and Mrs. VIctor Gulino-Miss Ana Oliveira; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Murray-Miss Marie Cristine Pereira: Dr. and Harold Thom­

Op'en Industrialist$' Union Headquarters

LISBON (NC) - .Goncalvoo Cardinal Cerejeira, Patriarch o! Lisbon, opened tbe new head­quarters or the Union of Catho­lic Industrialists in Lisbon. The lay organization 'seeks to put int4) practice Christian teachiJ~gs OJ)

social justice. In his address, Cardinal Cere..:­

jeira commented that industry 'needed a soul to make it Chris­tian. He also said that he see!! better days ahead for all man­kind as technology, and man'm use of it, progresses.

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New 'Rynne Book', 'Reviews Final Session' of Council

I

By Rt.· Rev. Msgr. Jobn S.Kennedy· Four years ago this'. time the Catholic bishops of the

world were making, plans for their journey' to Rome to attend Vatican Council II. "No one had any clear idea as to what the Council 'would be like or what it would accom­plish, if anYthing. There se.emed to be nothing 'for it to define, but it might an­athematize a variety of er..; rorS. In' any case, its proceedings would be secret, imd the 'world' woulG .probably. ' pay it little heed. How different' from 'such ex~ pectations di d ' the··new histor~' ic 'fact prove to be! 'The differ-·-· ence i~ account­

,ed for princi­pally by the influence of the Holy Spirit acting through Pope John and the bishoPs,one of .whom, then' Archbishop of· Milan, was to'succeed to the' . th "1~" topapacy dunng e counCI a.I\&' . direct the Johannine renewal to fu,lfill,ment. . , , .' .

,ft.. lesser, but very infh,tential" ft\ctor in the differ~ce betyleen. expectation. ,and ultima~:~act was the. p~blicizing . of. wbat; went on in the council cha~~r. and' also ill meeting roo~, ~bere; leadeI'll shaped policies arid. pro;-,grams. The council "fatherS were,' brought under the scrutiny '.and judgment of the whole Church, . and. the whole world, and pub- . lic ,opinion, ca~e to. be!lr on them. Who is to say that the Hoi Spirit did not have a partyiit· that too? '. . .

. . Candid Account One of the piOneers.in 'pre­

septing a candid and criticai 'ac..

count of the workings 0 f th, e .. th d ' . counc!' was e pseu onymous· R h LettX BVler ynne, w ose ersCit sented anVat' f rom lcan y. pre, .d ca d a se sat · Innova lon, an use n ­· h d to d·tt lOn, ar ere I now; soquickly have we come to take for grar.ted what' Ryrine accom­

plished,A R b k Th. . ' . new ynne 00, e

Fourth Session (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. $5.50), is p~esently at hand. AS the title p,roclaims, it' reviews the Coun­cil's final session. from mid-.· Sept~mber to early December, 1965. In tone, .it much resembles its immediate. predecessor, The Third Session, so .much and so

~.deservedly.admired when it au..' 'ared a 'year ago'. .peIt begins by setting the stage'

for the fourth session, suinma­ri'zing .what had been aeb,ieved, what remained' to be done, and wh'at then seemed to be' the likely . outcome' o~ conie~tion

. " " eoncerning some key i~t.ies.· ....,.. ' Pope Paul ~ero, ..There follows a successioB' of

Whl'ch, gl've, the sub­chapters stance' of deba~, the outcome of v,oting, ,the maneuvering ..and agitation, the discusions in some com••,...... ission meetm'gs, the l'oter-, ventions -ObVI'OUS and no'" so obviQus-of the Holy.Fatber,

•..the

shifting mood of t,I:le assem~ly,

this self-estimate is established' by what occurred in the fourth session. .

Notes Major GaIDs Of revelations there are few

in'this work. One concerns the Frailco go'vemmEmt's attempt to secu;re' changes in the final draft of. the pastoral constitution on the ,Church in .the Modem World. Another deals with cer~ tain' bishops' remonstr'ance ~'" FJ\THER KOLBE the' Holy Father after his parti ­cipation in a liturgy.of the word.alonl~ with non';'Catholic observ- Advance .Cause ers, at St. Paul's basilica. Per­haps the most, interesting has to Of PlI'oest Killed do with the agonizing formula­tion of the council's pronounce- In Nazi Campmeni on marriage,

The affirmation Of epis~op,d:' PADUA (NC)-The beati­c()lle,giality is held to~ be the' fication cause' of Father' most, important-fruit of. the ,', Maximillian·Kolbe, whO gaveCQl1n1eil,. but otQer, majoI: gains ' are noted: as, for example,' the' his life -to sl:l.ve that of a biblltlal' emphasis in the doCU- ·fellow prisoner in a Nazi con~ ments,' the acknowledgement Of . ,~Iltration camp, has taken . a, pluralism in theology and diSci­pline" a changed attitude toward those outside the Church.

This is an excellen'~, generally jl:adidloUs re<:ord,with '. several appendices containing' addresses' of th,~ Holy Father and some of the council texts.

HirosblmaNow .

Rafael Steinberg has put in a' number' of ,years as Tokyo cor-' respondent for Ainerican news maga:~ines, becoming thOroughly familiar with the Japanese scene, people, and, language. In Post-­script from Hiroshima (RandomHouse" New York: $3.95). he 'de-' scribes that city 20 years afte'r the atomic bomb fell on 'it. .

It ·is now a city transformed',' bigger than ever, bustling' and' prospEirous, with very li'ttle' ap­parent· evidence of the horror

h' hId f w IC p ummete rom a brightSummer sky in 1945. 'Business is flourl·.c:hing, as are bars, .cabarets, and d~lDce halls. Everyone seems. fanatie~ally interested -in the for­tunes of the Carps _ the local profes:;ional baseball team. Much of. the population comprises pea-, pIe who came to Hiroshima after the war, and they pronounce it

I t 1 h th l' a p ea:;an pace, were e IV­ing is comparatively easy.,

These people declare that the past should be forgotten, as do ~any IJurvivors ,of the bombing.But d thi bl d rf th.un er s an su ace e llrober, discovers. re~entment, ""tt h t d t Iul erness. a re '. no geI)e~a but fairly prevalent and .stJ:ong.

. Illedru,ction of Hearl

The ravages of the bombing c~n. be, seen in, the badly scarred, and the toll,:continues in the' higb incidence of leuk:e­.' " .....mIa ant. cancer and the liriger_ in a'windowless cell. After two ing fea:r (so far, not really. war'; weeks, Filther Kolbe, who 'had ranted) of injury to th9Se yet to ' led his fellow prisoners in Ros':' be .bonl.·Mr. Steinberg pic~tires, .•. t' .. '.. .' .' . , anes,' hymns and ,prayers, ... and no crudely bu·t impressiveJy, t~eti ' . ." three others survived, TheycOl'! numg physical damage and were ordered killed with an in.... 8~fferitlg. . , jection of phenol.

. major . step forward' with' the 'oPeohig'of the apostolic process of the cause here. " "

Father Kolbe was born in Zdunka-Wtlla," p,o I an d "and: joined thE;, ,Conventual Francis-, cans in. 1907. He was·a semina,.. rian at the Franciscan house in Padua. and as a result both the ordinary and 'apostolic processes were conducted here.

The apostolic process is con:­ducted' directly by officials of the Sacred Congregation of Rites and is begun only by authoJiza­tion. ,of the pope; .." ,.ordained in 1919,·Father Kolbe

returned to Poland, .wh,e,rehe founded .the Militia of the. Im­maculate Conception, a pious· as~ . sociation .dedicated to spreading clevotioll to. Mary Immaculate", ' thro,ugh the press, radio and, other publications. A Second niilitia center was establishect through his efforts when be wai' .,a ,missionary in Japan from 1930

to 1936. . . ". ' He J;'eturned to Poland in 1939

and was arrested by the Naus less than a month after the out~ break of World War II.

He was released for a tIme but was rearrested in February,1941. He was held first at the Pawiak concentration camp and then 'later transferred as 08­,.WleClm ,(Auschwitz). When' a prisoner escaped frOID

the latter camp,' the' German commandant ordered 10 men to die by" starvation. One of the men chosen, Franciszek Gajown­iczek, wa~ .the .father of a famUy:- , Father Kolbe volunteered to die in his 'placeand was permitted to do so.

' ' The 10 p!isoIiers were shut up

All this is sensitively and sen_Ev~n more striking' is' th~ sibly reported. testimoll) to what one survivor

If Pope John and the progres-' 'speaks of as the destructioh Visitation Sisters. sives were the heroes of previ­ous volumes, with Pope Paid scoring ever more heavily in volume three, it is the latter

. who emerges as thE' hero of the concluding volume. He is quoted as saying. "I read in the news­paper:> that I cannot make up my mInd, am restless, timid, and torn by conflicting advice •• *

'I may perhaps be slow. But I know what I want. MteI all, it is my privilege to think about

.matters first." The accuracy of

of ~he human heart. The bomb­ing did not bring out the best in its victims. Rather, it drove people 'to ruthless selfishness.

Not surprising, either, is the fact that in Hiroshima, with its .tragic experience, pacifiSt senti ­ment is 'overwhelming. This city cannot forget what the extreme effect of modern war is. None of the rest of us should" and reading Mr. Steinberg's taut book i:. a P9werfll' meana to that higbly desirable end: .. . "

,.".,,;, ~·':::i·~~:,:,i1,;~JI~[H(hWlti(ft~~!lUfi{llA[[llltl{i;m;{hlll{!I[E(iuUi,lt!(htmGhtiill;,alilli.1\{@liTfl,{lt.

To Update Order WHEELING (NC)-Fifty Vis­

itation Sisters from throughout the United States are expected to attend the order's first reli ­gious institute at Mount de Chantal academy here in West Vir~nia,Aug. 8 to 13. . The institute is scheduled to update the order and to build an "esprit de corps" among tlte Ststers, said Sister M., Hele~

~n~w~~tJQe~,.fl5i\~~,'i-! J:,-". ,w1

You: By Most Rev. rultOllJ.8heen. OJ).

Fields, mines and roads can be helped with technical 8lIllIlI&­ance but a person cannot. SO long as our relationship to other persons is that of a specialist to a layman, a technician to a "know- ' nothing-about-it;" we can never help.. "Foreign aid" is "outside aid"-alien to the problems of the heart. When a priest hears the woes of a sinner, he must see himself in that sinner. Until he knows his own weakness, he can never bring strength to another.· To pentrate the failure of another, OIlle must see one's own failure.· This is what Scripture means when it Sl13'S: Our Lord '''was made'· sin fot us." He identified Himself with the sinner.

,;,

When you read of the pove",., of our· missionaries. ale bunger ,of. the little ones., mink not, .."H~ .fortunate am ·1 uulI, bow well-fed!' Ratber say: :''They.~n

my .companions in misery, excePt mine " Is WOI'lle-it, is in the depths of. my, souL, Knowing wha~ they are,. I know what I am. Since I need help, Im_ help them.:" ' ,

This takes you off the stepladdell" of technical assistance, where you hand out to those below you. You are now below them or at ,best. even with them. TTl1eir bodies need food but oh, my: soulll .'

, GOD LOVE YOU to Christopber '8., .,' for'lge sent"beeause other cbildren Deed , . It ,more thaD I do." ...,' to A.8; who earned $80 for GOd's poo . by ·carryin&" mail. overiime· •. ·•·• to,tJ-year~Ic1' Kathy for $5.36. "For 5· months KathY has ·saved her.' allowanee' and has 'done elOra Jolbsto· make money for the Missions•. :Tbis' has ~ •. sacrifice for bel' because ber two sisters aDc1, two brotber. have 0"

'becDable-to buy all the things, wbjch she can'~buY.'r •.• toMrs.;;J W.M.· ,for $10.. ''I am', a .convert. Wleb': five cbildren 'ID sehooL ; my"busband's salary as ' a post!&1 clerlX Ir:aves very little for so..· called 'American luxuries' but ,we are llruly' blessed. Our Catholle faith is our most treasured' blessin&", 80 we send ibis sacrifice, , in .order to sureU witb' otbers." . , ; . to '·M.D., for $120. '''I IIIIl enclosing tbe dividend I, received from shares in 'a credli unloa, : In thanksgiving for so many blessings!'

. In answer to innumerable demands the recorded talks' of Bishop Fulton -J. Sheen, whIcJt he bas 1,lSed privately for over 40 years to help people of all f.aiths find meaning and deeper happi-. ness in life;. are now available to the genet'al public em 25 records­TI;IELU'E' IS WORTH LIVING SERIES In 50 talks of, about 30 minutes ,eacb,. His Excelle~cy offerf> .wiSE'.and inspiring guidance on ,problems affecting all age groups,' such as love, marriage. an~ . raising children, suffering, anxiety and loneliness, alcoholism and death, as well as principle~ of the ':::hristian faith. Priced at $57.50" for the complete set and manufactured by.-the, RCA custom clept., the LP high-fidelity album can be ordered from Bishop Fulton J. Sheehan at his office,366 Fifth Avenue. New York; N.Y. 10001.

'Cut out ibis eolumn, pin your· sacrtHce to it anel mall It ...' Most Kev.Fulton J. Sheen, National DirG!ctOr of The Society for the Propagation of the Faitb, 366 Fifth b.venue, New York, New,' Yor:k 10001. or to your Diocesan Director, Itt. Rev. Msgr. RaJ:- ' m()~d T. Considhie, 368 North Main Street, Fall River,.Massacha­set~ ,

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.' 13'

Polish Scholars, Scientists Internationally Kno"Wll The foundations of cultural

life in Poland were laid by the 14th Century King Kazimierz Wielki, who truly "found Poland in wood and left it walled."

In 1364 the University of Kra­kow was founded and by the end of the 15th Century it was held in high repute as a school of both astronomical and human­istic achievement. The polish as­1ronomer,Kopernik (Coperni­cus), entered the university in 1491. Two other outstanding fig­ures of that era were Jan Dlu­gosz (1415-1480),' Poland's first leal historian and· Wit Stwosz, whose wood carvings, chiefly the altar piece in St. -Mary's Church, Krakow, are among the most notable in Europe.

Tidal waves of discovery, in­ventionand interest in learn­ing brought new levels of civi­lization to the Western world during the late 15th Century. They reached inland and brought about the ."Golden Age" of .:roland's cultural life, affect­~ng architecture, art, literature-, education,. manners and every phase of life. '.

. 'Goldea Age' . The Age established for all ·time th.e type and tradition of intellectual life in Poland. The two currents of .humanism, the Italian Renaissance. and the Protestant Reformation,' w ere the agencies which produced the "Golden Age" and influenced an eultural development. .

In 1580 King Stefan Batoty founded the University of Wilno and in ·1594 Jan Zamoyski esiab';' ·lished his famous Academy at -Zamosc. The flow of'· students abroad was increasing to a .point

: of about 150 a year and these v!~nt to Padua and Bologna ei ­lllecially. -

The first Polish printing press was set up in Krakow in 1474.

. Libraries and public museums began to grow, the forerunners Of the great Polish libraries of later' days - the Krakow University· Library, the Zaluski, the Za­moyski and others. ~ .

Such a change of life naturally brought on new problems - re­ligious, political, literary, artis­tic and social. These in turn stimulated responses from such men as Zamoyski, a scholar, statesman, true Christil;m, and one 'of the leading men of this epoch, and Piotr Skarga, priest, reformer and court preacher. Poland, Jhough five centuries old. was like a youth arrived at

. manhood. Century of Centuries

In the first half of the 16th Century, Latin was the medium 0:': writing and conversation-to the extent that it was said there were more Latinists, in P~land. than in Italy. .

Standard literary Polish had its beginnings in the speech. of :the Polish upper classes in the mid­dle and later decades o{ the 16th Century. It was during the Re­formation Period that both Prot­estants and Catholics sought to . scholarship reach the people .byproducing v.·ith .the scientists Wroblewski ~eligious works in the native and Olszewski ·who succeeded in tongue. Simultaneously, 'there iiquefying air in the .1880's; Na­was also a fioweringof secular tanson; Ii famed mathematical literature in. Polish. Mikolilj physicist; Raciborski who con­Rej is credited as being the tributed to botanical research; Father of the Polish language Professor L. Petrazyski and his

one of great advancement. Most notable elements were:

the achievements of the Educa­tional Commission appointed in 1773 as the first Ministry of Ed­ucation in Europe: the educa­tional and other reforms of Stanislaw Konarski, one of which was the development of the "Collegium Nobilium" - a school for ·the. training of states­men: the Constitution of May Third, 1791.

At this time also the first Polish national theater came into existence, 1765: historical writ ­ing and poetry experienced a new life and literary periodicals also were founded. Advances were made too in such areas as philosophy, economics, political science and pedagogy.

National Spirit Grows The 19th Century was r mere

carry-over of the last part of the 18th. Along came men who play­ed great roles in the formation of the growing national spirit ­Mickiewicz, Slowacki and Kra­sinski in poetry and drama, whose works each in a particular way sustained the Poles during th' darkest years of despair; ,Fredro, a writer of the classic comedy; the historian Lelewel; renowned painters such as -Ma­tejko, Brandt, Wyspiansk~ and the Gierymskis; and reaching our present day such writers of great power- as Sienkiewicz,' Reymont, ,·Zeromski, .. Kraszew­ski and Prus. . . .._

Under the pen name of Joseph · Conrad,Jozef Konrad Korzeni­owsld . became a· great English· novelist. The _work of. PollUid's first great wQman poet, Maria Konopnicka, expresses a sympa­thy for the poor and oppressed. The poems of Poland's most· out-· standing philosophicallyrist, Jan Kasprowicz,possess' strength and 'have . as their main 'theme the struggle of a heroic human -spirit

· against an apparently perma'nent power of evil.· .'

Since World War I arid World' War II, the literary and artistic

· achievements are 'less known and valued by the rnass popula­t~on due to the preoccupation of both the artist and his audience with political ·and· social prob­lems. .

. Literary Heritage' Still, that literary heritage 01.

the 19th Century is remembered and loved as one of Poland's greatest cultural achievements. It has become the common prop­erty of the entire nation and has assumed the dignity and glory of a great- national institution to this day.

Great are the accomplishments in the other arts:

-in music with Frederic Cho­pin, Poland,'s greatest 'musician and the. musical embodiment of the nation's spirit; the pianists Jozef Hofman, Igna'cy Paderew­ski, Artur Rubinstein, Wanda Landowska, the violist Bronislaw Hubermann, and. orchel;ltra COn­ductor Artur Rodzinski; . ~ in and science

BEATIFICATION SOUGHT: The causes for beatifi­cation of a Polish mother and daughter who jointly founded the Sisters of the Resurrection in Rome in 1891, have been introduced in the Sacred Congregation of Rites. The found­ress, Moth~r Celine Gludzinska Borzecka, left, died in' Cra-­cow in October, 1913. Her daughter and co-foundress, Moth­er Hedwig Borzecka, right'die4 in Poiand in 19()6 'at the age of 42. NC Photo.

Carta," the Pact of Kassa, was .introduce legislation without . drawn up in the year 1374. It . the cons~nt of.the people.

. - f­. placed limits on the power 0 Social ReforJIUI . . - f thO b ·f·t f th .

the kmg or e ene 1 0 e . Cr'edit' .f·or' the em'anci'patl'on' , '. . CODunUlllty: fromijle then widely held rev~

Poland pioneered among Eu- erence for· royal· power must' go ropean nations in civil liberties., 'to the gentry''. On- the o·ther h'and, In 1430-two and a half centu­

' ries before England's Habeas Corpus· .!\ct-a law' was' enacted in Poland safeguarding person and pI:operty. The Polish citizen

,had unlimited freedom to' form .. - . - b associations and express In pu ­

'lic meeting or in print the most .. daring c~mvictions.

Survives ReformBtlo~ These civil· libertie$ made, it

possible for Poland to survive .the Protestant Reformation with none of the civil wars, massacres and burnings of dissenters that extended . throughout E.urope. Leaders of the Unitarian and other church groups .found ref­uge in Poland and established congregations and publishing houses.

The Pacta Conventa of 1573 proclaimed for the first time in Europe constitutional religious freedom for all citizens. In spite

. of this tolerance, Catholicism in Poland emerged fr~m the Ref­ormation. victc;>rious. The .intel­lectual ferment created by the Reformation stimulated the growth and enrichment of Polish literature.

Earlier, the Jews- had· found refuge ,in Poland. from persecu­tion suffered almost everywhere

- else. The Book- of Jewish Knowl­edge says oUhe Statute of ~alisz issued by. Boleslaus the Pious in

, 1~64: ..., . . Proteets J<:wB

.'nn this celebrated cbarter­-. the only Ol).e of its ki~d in the

history Qf Christendom ane one , which .had 'beenpl'Omulgated

the landowners' did not realize "that the extreme liberty they en­

J·o·yed was· a danger to the state's 'future. Their exploitation of the_ peas-ants was sc·athl'ngly' de­nounced by the JesuI't Peter Skarga, and 'also by Andrew Fryca Modrzewski, whose The Refo'rm of the Republic (1551)

. was written in Latin and trans­lated into Spanish, German and Russian, as well as Polish.

Modrzewski pleaded for social . :-nd political- reforms that came only much hlter. He devoted great space to the education of children, emphasizing the train­

.. ing of character and intellect. His call for "caretaking of the poor" .foreshadowed modern so­cial insurance.

. Elect Kings Modrzewski's reference to the

. "republic" was accurate for Oid Poland was so called despite its kings who, after i572, were even elected. The 'formal title "Repub­lic" appears in the Pacta Con­~enta, whicQ made the king swear obedience to the right of the nation to rise against him if he tried to. b,oldlegisl.ative ~_. semblies.

(The right of the nobles to - elect their king .was. later to bring the downfall of·the repub­lic. Austria,' Saxony, Sweden,

, France .and 'Russia all pushed their, own candIdates and won

. followings !lmong the various eliques of Polish lords. With the

. exception of Hungarian-born

. Stefan Batory, these foreign­with the consent of the nOb'Jl'. .

born kings were largely indif­ferent to Poland's welfare.)

Right to Veto Democratic extremism in Po­

land -gave birth to the liberum veto, the right of one member of the Diet to veto any legislation. Nevertheless, this requirement of unanimity had a beneficial aspect in that it served to make compromises acceptable to the minority while keeping the ma~

jority from abusing its power. -4 device that circumvented thl. liberum veto was the "confeder­ation" formed by Diet members for immediate action in the pub~

lic interest. Often the Diet as Ii whole confederated to reach decisions by majority vote.

The liberum veto came under powerful attack by the ablest Pole of the 18th Century, the educator· Stanislaw: Konarski, equally famous for his founding . of the Collegium Nobilium for the education of futur": states­men. This priest's ideas and those of other leaders of the Polish Enlightenment went into the Writing of the model demo­'cratic Constitution of the Third, of. May, 1791.' ­

.Rises Again This Constitution, the 175th an­

niversary of which is being ob­served this month, was adopted by the Poles after the first Pll!:-'

.tition of their nation 'by Russra, Austria and .Prussia. This docu­ment laid groundwork for the

.curbing of the gentry's feudal· po:we.rs by extend.in.a the right.to th '" . e townspeople and peasan­try., "

. lthe Constitution was short­l' d h . . lve, owever, as two more par­

. titions wiped Poland from the ·map of Europe· until the'end of W Id W .or ar I, when the nation rose again under the -leadership

f M .hi·. 0 ars a JozefPilsudski and

"stplanl -patriot Ignacy Paderew• ski. '

U·rges Boycott Of' Memorial

WARSAW. (NC) - Wroclaw's Archbishop Boleslaw Kominek urged that priests and people stay away from a government­sponsored memorial· to Pope John XXIII. ."

Warning that the 'memori~l hi politically inspired and seeks to discredit Stefan Cardinal Wys­zynski, Prim'ate of Poland, Arch­bishop Ko~inek stated that ".this event has been organized with­out· knowledege of the Church' ­hierarchy and outside its juri&. diction"

In a letter circulated among priests of the dioCese; the arch';' bishop pointed out that repeate.d requests to build churches dedi­cated to Pope Jonn had bees

.turned down· ·by government authorities:

"Th9usauds of people' were w 0 r s hip pin g in makeshift ehurches .- . . but the office of religious affairs not .only does .not give permission for new churches, but has even ordered that a church under constrtiction

. be dismantled to its foundation;" concluded the archbishop.

and Jan Kochanowski is known as the Father of Polish literature.

Thus was the 16th Century the_ century of centuries, the period which established the nature, direction and the intensity of Polish culture. It was not until 11764 that anything notable was edded to thii. side of Polish life.

Great Advancement In that year Stanislaw August

Poniatowski ascended the throne and started his 31 years of reign. Indeed, ~his period was dark on the political side: but consider­

original work op the evolutIon of law; Malinowski, renowned in the field of anthropology, and Maria Sklodowska-Curie, who with her French husband did the research that led to the dis­covery of radium.

The international recognition given to these outstanding Polish scholars and scientists is a source of major pride to Poland today.

Pioneer iD Civil Liberties Polish Americans point with

pride to the Poles' illustrious history of devotion to freedom

and burghers - the king ma~e !!IIllIIllIIlllIIlIIlIllIlIIllIlllIIlllllIIllllllllltnlllllllllll"UlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1II111111111111111111111l' plain his resolve to give the ~==-Your Treat . . ;==;;same protection to Jews as to Christians and to guarantee them full freedom of worship. Moreover, he forbade Christians HAVE A on pain of severe punishment to desecrate Jewish synagogues, religious schools or cemeteries." HOME

In 1493 Poland became one o~

the first countries to have a par­ CLAM BOIL liament of two houses. The first formal constitution-the Statutes §_. Maclean's Sea Foods §.o. Nieszawa - was written to ­1454 when the king was depriv-. § UNION WHARF. FAIRHAVEN Tel. 997-9358 § <

ing the c~tural !'l5P,ec:t, it w8ll- and democrac?y.Polan~'8·~Magna. e:.. ..~ th~ right. to declare war 01' .iuIllUlIJIIIIIJIJIIIllllliUlWIIJIIlBllmllIHIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIUIUIUIUIIJIJIIIIIIIIUIIIIHINIIIIIUUlHlUI!WM5

THE ANCHOR-Dioc~. ~ FCift "iver:-Thurs., July 28, 19.66 ". ';.'

Catholic Organizations Supp'ort Demonstration Cities Program

WASHINGTON (NC) - Pri ­.ate agencies are giving enth\l~ eiastic backing to a measure ~~ fore, Congress which provides

'101' the most comprehensive at ­tack yet proposed on poverty In urban centers. ,

The bill contains more than "'brick and mortar" proposals, and aims at improving the qual­ity of city life on a broad scale, the ,National. Conference of C"atholi<.: Charities has adviseQ, dio~esan directors of charities throughout the country.

.' Tlte Conference's interest st~~s in part from the fact that tl;te bill•. for the first time, uti:-: lizes, "all types of programs for the',comprehensive rehabilitation. of ,city-social and cultural,' as well as physical improvement."

The measure "emphasizes total rommuniiy planning in improv':' ing the quality of urban lif~

a critical .domestic problem facing cities all over the United States today," the National Catholic Coordinating Commit­tee on Economic Opportunity has stated.

. Local Programs Despite that it developed from

the 'message President Johnson , sent' to Congress on Jan. 26' of this year, the Demonstration Cities'Program seems not to have attracted the national attention its scope and possibilities me.rit.

The bill providp.s that a selec­tion. of "demonstration cities"

, wUrbe made, based upon 10calIy pr-epared and scheduled pro­grams for rebuilding or restoring' entire sections and neighbor­hoods' of slums and blighted areas designed to· bring to bear upon:' ,the project all the aid available from Federal and local private and government sources;' . In addition, the Federal goV'.i.

E'mment will: make a grant' 6f 80 per cent of the cost of devel­oping the comprehensive pro­

:-rri:"Faith Project :S~eks 7,000 Jobs, : CHI€AGO (NC)-Leaders. of Chicago's. major faiths have.es-, •ablished a Tri-Faith Employ­~ent Project to help find jobs for some 7,000 adults during the toming year., " The,project is sponsored by the ~icago Conference on Religion and Race in cooperation with the Office of Economic Opportunity.• It ,has received' ~ $154,423 gran( from the' federal .government ~ Bet up seven nefghborhoo!i em~ ploymeht cen~ers in ,Chic~gO, eommunities where the problem' ~f unemployment and underem~. ployment is gravest. Thl'l'cen~e~ ....ill be staffed by neighborhood, ~sidents. ,', .' , :' The Chica'go' "(;:onference on :lteligion and Race,unites Roman Catholics, Orthodox, Protestants;,'Jews and Adglicans ,in'attacking racial problems. ' I ' .' :' :KC Clambake, Slated ;In Fairhaven : McMahon Council 151, N~w :Bedford Knights of Columbus; ,will sponsor its annual clambake at 1 Sunday afternoon, July 31 at, Brown's Pavilion. Arrange­mehtS, under the directiolt of

l1I'a~, and a grant of SO. per cent of' the cost of admiDistering it.

Requires Matehing As it would work, grants-in­

aid, {yom programs of various Federal departments and agen­des for housing and urban im­provement, for anti-poverty ac­tivities, for education, vocational rehabilitation, health,' weUare, etc., would be focused in a com­prehensive demonstration pro­gram.

Each of these grants requires l'ome non-Federal matching, and under the Demonstration Cities Program the matching require­ments would continue.'

However; .it would be deter­mined what the totai' amount of the non-Federal matching would come to when all the grants had been brought together in one program, and the Federal government would make a spe­dal demonstration city grJlnt equal to 80 per cent of theag­gregate of such non-Federal matching.

Plans Congress Of Young Adults

ATLANTA (NC)-Arch,bisbop Paul J. Hallinan of Atlanta has announced' that a Congress of Young Adults will be convened in September so··th-at the "furic­tiOl'is; .talents and charisms 'of (lUI' young adults, can, be, recog­nized and utilized within the Christian community." ,

The, congress, set· fof sepi. 24 aria 25, will consist of elected delegates proportionate tl;l' ea~h p~~h as dete~n~. by . the

Y~ung- 'Adult COlpmitt~com~ pQ~ of' .person~ betw~~*" t~

ages ·()f 18 and 30. :.' .... . , Two, pri~sts alld a,l~y, c~ngr~

committee acting .~n ~he -rol~1 qf Jiatson' will' assis~ . the, Xoung .. :, .,', .AdUlt' ,Congress;in ~ma~g' i.~' "rating the j lr'stknowlIl iaisingof heans. voice he'ard in the pI'ogi-~ofre-' the cross j rl the United States ''The·' cross;'~ Father nannonnewal in the archdiocese;' The haS' been' installed' .here. The concluded, "will be ,a 'beatcon ofrenewal program will, c;\llmina\e 208-foot-st; inless steel cross is faith' by, day ,and, ·nigl'lt. Its,in an archdiocesan .synod next at the Mi: sion of Nombre' de purpose is to ·,·remind all m'enFim;' .Archbishop Hallinan s3ld, 'Dios, the I ldest mission in the who. pass, or enter St. Augustine,, :'The young adult congress 101- . country.' . by land or by sea, of the relig­

lows' convocation ,of'8 lay.' con- .Dedicatic :t ceremonies w:i1l Qe ious beginnings of ,our country: gress .and a religious 'cong~ss . held inOc ober. Those beginnings, took . placeparlier'this ,year. The lay con- "This' g eat croSs," Father here." . gte$s, recommended that" the Michael V Gannon said; "has CongreSs of Young Adults be . been raisel! to mark the site beld. '.where the ~ross. of Christianity --------­~jn a 'directive, the archb,ishop was first . ,lanted in our land NO JOB TOQ BIG

'tlrge,d that "o,uryoung, people : fourcentui ies ago, on Sept. 'iI,. NONE TOO SMJULseek in. the memory. of young St., . 1565," ·stt. ssing its 'spiritual

John the Apostle and the saintly significanCE rather than its Pope John. of our time, that' physical si: e. , SULLIVAN' BR~~S.· blend of, the old and the new, On that Ii lY, the St. Augustine of experience and new insights, mission di 'ector recalled, the ,PRiNTE:RS ' that our :world needs.".', 'Spanisll C~ p~ain-General Fedro

, , _ Grand Knight Antonio Gomes, Las Casas. whose father ae"" 8l'e being handled by Ronal~" l'OlTlP.ani~ Columbus on his sec~ O'Barry, general chairman and,: ond t~ip to the New World, spent. William N. Whelail, co-chairman. 'most of his life'iil the West,Iii charge of tickets is George., J~eJ~s and Central America trt ­~mieux. Games andcsports will ing to Ilbolish Indian slavery ~ on the day's program. and .better the life of all Indian.s~ r.-- ,In additiop ,to Gomes, other ,Largely;, through his efforts th~ hew council '. Wficers include! , NeW" LaiWs of 15.f2were adopte<l y/alter J. Chase, deputygr~~ :'. t~ prq~ Indians in the Spanish ~Ilight; George Lemieux, chan~ ,. l'Olonies; 'He was later co~: ~llor; William. A. Bartpn, :~,': ; crat~,~.p~hoP.·of Chia~as b~ !Ilqrder; Raymond -1. 'Lebarge, ~them MeXICO. He died :.m ~~:r;. _;""~ '",: ..>:;:' :,;:'.:~;, :~j';:,~, tllHllj§4~,,~:,:~,::"_Gl,.~9aI.'

C f 't M' k on erence 0 ar

400th" Anniversary DUBU~UE. '(NC) 'i- Leading

authorities on Bartholomew de Las '.Casas, the "apostle of the' Indies;" will mark the 400th anniversary of his death with an. international conference here in Iowa· 'On his relevance to modern,' times.

The conference will' be held from Sept. 29 to Oct. 1 at the . Aquina'! It'lstitute Scbool of,The:-Ology. '

AID BY AIR: Brother Aaron Camilleri, S.V.D., 26, from Lin :oln Park, Mich., has been assigned to fly all

'supplies ~ nd personnel to remote mission stations in New Guinea, v here the Society of the Divine' Word maIls the four dioc ~es of Alexishafen, Wewak~GQroka and Mt. Hagen. N:::: Photo.

fi l"::Iil. ,', Fft':,&h'l ~eacon vir Uiil U

. .' . \ .' . I

:' .M·.....inunental ClI'oss'in Florid(!J"ls" Remil1lder' v

C~f ~eli9io~s: Begh,ning' in .V.S. ,'.

- '. ST.' ,AU :;UStfINE ,(N.C)"·~ to 'make a site~ ItS purpose is ; ~·perman. nt :cross commemo­ spiI;itual; to' quIcken men's

Menendez Ie Aviles landed on Main Office and Plclnf the Florida shore to found the 95 Brudge St., Lowell, 'i/\aSs. orst Christ an settlement in the New World It was in St. Augus­ ',' let' 45&-6333: tine aJso, he noted, that the

A~xiliarylP'gantsfirst' Cat,hl lic .. parish and the, first Indian millsion were found­ 'BOSTON" e((.by"~pal ish ,priests. CAMDEN, i.....

·"We' do not wish,", he con-, OCEANPORT; N.J.'·tinued, ,"to ~mphasize the height

MIAMIof the erc ;s, though towering it is. We dl not wish to empha­ ." PAW'rUC,KEf, R.I. ,;ze' t~~ WE ight or the material, P,HILAQELPI-iIIA or the en~ ineering. features of tb~... cross, though impressive tb~se are., rhe purpose of the cross is nol simply monumental.

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'fish on Fridays' Binds 'in' Taiwan

TAlPEI(NC) ...,.. Abstinence from meat on Fridays will be once more obligatory' for Cath­olics in Taiwan from Aug. 1'7.

The bishops here have dir~cted that in accordance with the apo­stolic constitution on fast and abstinence issued on Feb. 17 by Pope Paul VI, abstinence is to be observed on every Friday which does not fall on a holy day of obligation, while abstinence and, fast is to be observed on Ash Wednesday and on Good Friday.

Dispensation from the law of Friday abstinence, with the ex­ception of the Fridays in Lent,' was granted' the Catholics of Taiwan by the Holy See at the request of the bishops of Taiwan in July, ,'1960. ' . .

The bishops, however, have ruled that Fridays falling within the period. starting on the last day of the Chinese or Lunar year until the 15th' day of the first lunar month shall· be excluded from the law of abstinence "in accordance with time-honored custom." The Chinese Spring a~d Auiumn Festivals are simi­larly excluded.

The bishops cautioned priests, in view of the fact· that most

,Catholics here are new Christi ­ans, "to avoid maki~g th'e burden

, of the law too .heavy, and to be ready.to grant dispensations trom abstinence for reasonalbe causes."

Criticizes, Me~hods Of Hiring Teachers

LONDON (NC) - The hiring of teachers' in 'Catholic schools in 'Britain is noi'being' handled' in· a 'profeSsional' milliner, the ASsociation' of ciluioiic Teacher Training Students has ".~harged here. . " .

. ,

The association, said .a survey. showed that, one-third. of Cath­olic faculty vacancies were be­ing filled ,through private con­tacts rather than open adver­tisements" and .tbat one-fourth of such vllcancies were filled without preliminary. interview..

Where A GOOD NAME

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Soys Scriptures Fall, River. Be~. Rings Daily over'Farmlands Provide -Base

Of Bryant, 'South Dakota For Renewa. EDMONTON (NC) '- A Three times daily, over the flat farmlands of Bryant, S.D., a Fall River'ben rings the

Scripture scholar said here Angelus. Although the Bry·ant community is less than five per ~ent Catholic, there is a that genuine renewal ill the strong feeling of pride in the bell-and the lovely modern church it overshadows. Church Church must involve person- and bell are the result of the labors of Rev . Thomas Connolly, a native of Sacred Heart al commitment to the Bible. . h F II R' er and f""r

parIS, a IV, vFather Stanley Polan, SS.CC., the past nine years. 'pastor of Queen o:f Peace Seminary, Jaffrey Center, N. H., told 90 of St. Mary of the Assump-Sisters, priests and laity, most. of tion Church in Bryant. whom were teachers, that they "The church has the same must develop a "warm and Jiv- . name as Fall River's Cathedral," lng love for the Scripture." he points out.

Father Polan made the state- But how did·a Fall River bell ment at a six-week Summer find its way to South Dakota? eourse on "Recent Trends in Originally the enormous bell New Testament Studies," which hung in the Quequechan Engine he is conducting at St. Joseph's House at Prospect St.reet and College On the campus of the Highland Avenue in Fall River. University of Alberta here in Purchased by the cit.y in 1874, Canada. it formed part of a telegraph

Must Change Attitudes fire alarm system, but was soon While knowledge of the Scrip- superseded by more modem

tures is the basic aim of the lec- means of communication, and tures which run' five days aweek . was used, says Father Connolly, for two hours each morning, only "for really big fires and no­F~ther Polan warned the group school signals." . againstthi,nking they could re- Eventually be'] tower and ben turn to their classrooms in the were slated for demolit.ion, but Fall and merely' impart the at about that time Father Con­knowledge they had gained from nolly returned to his home town the course; . for a vacation, heard about the

He said the course must do bell and requested ~t for his more than this: t.he teachers' at- yet-to-be-built church. titudes . and orientation must Insllires Buiindiing change. He got the bell and had it

Father Polan' described the shipped to Bryant, where it course as "practical," using stood in front of his rectory for modem scholarship. The course a year, causing something of a .., divided into 'two parts and sensation in a p.art of,thecoun­treats 12 topics, including: The try where there is no tradition Bible in the Church Today, Sig- of bell ringing. nificance of Pentecost, and ' "Somehow," says Father Con­Modern Techniques of' Gospel noily, "the bell seemed to spark Interpretation. " construction of the church. We

The priest said there, is evi- went right ahead from then on." ~enc~ that ordinary Catholics The' parish, he explained, was are becoming more aware of, the , 77 years old, and a, new church Scriptures and are reading them building was sorely needed. more than ever before. Today the 55 families of St.

Matter of Living Mary's parish, haVe a' church - He said this is One of the re- second to none. Seventy-seven

suIts of using the vernacular in feet high, the ben tower stands the liturgy and the biblical besidt:. the church., It is of steer foundation which is now being construction, with an aluminum' given to' religion' courses in . grillwork surrounding the sec­schools. tion housing the ben. It is illu-' · "The replacement of the ques- 'minated at night and 'has become

tron and answer method with a a landmark for miles around. dynamic catechetics is showing "Visitors, mostly non-Catho­children that faith is a matter of lic, are In the church every day,· living, not. learning," Father ,said Father Connolly. Fathel Polan said. ,The Angelus is heard at T : Another indication of the ever · . 1 A.M., noon and 6 P.M. daily and,growin~ popularity of the BIb e, says Father Connolly, there have he added, is the demand by book been no' complaints from nori­publishers for manuscripts deal- Catholics' about the early morn­ing with bi.blical subjects. ing chimes. "It can be heard five · Father 'Polan emphasized that miles when the wind is right,".

the Scriphires provide the only h t d Tb . st t'matede no e. e pne es 1 real and common base on' which that use of the fire station bell dialogue with other Christians sllved the parish thousands of' can be built. dollars. Even though he had if

renovated by " bell companyAmericans to Attend wheri he was ready to install it,

the cost of renovations and ~Moscow. Congress shipping it to South Dakota NOTRE DAME (NC):""- Four came far below the' price' of a

microbiologists from the ~niver­ new be)). sity of Notre Dame wilJ: travel Large Parish to Moscow to participate in the' ninth International Congress for Microbiology next week. .'

The four scientists .are Dr. Morris Wagner, Dr. TheQdore J. Starr, Dr. Julian R. P~easants

and Bernard A. Teah. 'The con­gress, to foe held at Moscow State University on Lenin Hj)]s, will consist of 10 symposia deal­ing with various aspects of mi­erobiology and advam:es in the field.

· Nun For Weekend BELMONT (NC)-Communi­

ties of women in the Raleigh diocese here in North Carolina eooperated ill a program 00­sigJ)ed t«» introduce eonvent life to girls. Over 90 girls prayed, worked, and recreated for a ~eekend at Sacred ~eart Col­lege in Belmont ill a program designed tel Jlive Jlirls some knowledge of_Sisters', life and all appreciation .of, the· saendne. el. ~ weati-. ..... :. ,

> . • I

'. Although small in num~rs,

'St. Mary's parish is large in area,' embracing 800 square miles. -"It's as if there were a parish in

. Fall River whose area incruded New Bedford, Providence. Taun­ton, and Newport," illustrated Father Conno]]y. . Most CatheJics get to Mass every week,' however, although some drive as far as 20 miles to reach St. Mary's or the mission which Father Connolly also serves. "I have about- orie mar~

riage, two or three funerals and eight or nine baptisms' a year,· said Father Connolly. .

All his work cOmes on Sunda)t, ,he said, and during' the week he's kept busy being his own janitor, caretaker" electrieiaa and .you--name-it. Bis hou~

keeper is his mother, Mrs; Agnes , . ConnOlly, whe is a1s4l with hi..

_ hiS' one' month' "acation;­which he is· &pendin,. at I Island. Park. . . , .Who'•. lDiJMiimct!N. ~? 4

.r'·;" -",-­i

REV. THOMAS CONNOLLY

. ST. MARY OF THE ASSUMPTION CHURCH

."neighboring" priest, 20 miles away, is keeping an, eye on the parish-"otherwise, my guardian angel is in charge," and a 'Bene­dictinepriest arrives on Sundays to say Mass. .

As well. as visting friends while in, .the Fall River area, Father Connolly is catching up on family news with his brotber, Francis Conno]]y of Fall River, and another brother in Connecticut.

:aut both he and his mother have become South Dakotans by adoption. "The open space grows OIl you," explained Father Con­

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THE ANCHOR­ 1S·Thurs.,· July 28, 1966

Prelate Pro ises Msgr.. Knott

WASHINGTON (NC)-Msgr.. John C. Knott, who recently left the post of director of tbe £affiod ily Lifoe Bureau, NatiC'cl1al Cath­olic Welfare Conference, to be­come pastor of a Connecticut parish, was praised in a state­ment by the bureau's episcopal adVisor.

Bishop Walter W. Curtis of Bridgeport, Conn., expressed his "congratulations and best wishes" to Msgl'. Knott on, his appoint­ment as pastor of St. Franci!) church, TorringtOn. He added:

"As director of the Family Life Bureau of the National Catholic Welfare Conference for these past five years, Msgr. Knott has provided leadership tc the various diocesan bureaus.

"His writings, talks and per­sonal relationships have manl­

, fested his human insight and con­cern fOJ marriage and family Jife. He has also reflected the concern of the Church for the good of the family in a time of great tension.

"In the name of the American bishops and' the many people whose lives he has helped to en­rich, I offer him our sincere gratitude. Our' prayers and best wishes go with him in his new office as pastor." .

Make Joint Plans For Unity Octave

RANDOLPH (NC)-A Catho­lic and a ;Protestant gl'tlUP met here 'in Vermont to begin plans for e c' u men i cal observances throughout the state durinar January's Unit;, Octave.

It was the first formal meetiDl between the Ecumenical Com­mission of the diocese .of Bur~ lingt.on and the Faith and Ordel' Committee of the" VermoJd Church Council.

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16 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., July 28, 1'166

Jesuit Says .La·tin America Middle Class Con-ti~~nt

From "Social Revolution in the New LatillU America" Edited b~ John J. Considine, M.M.

Latin America, does it exist or not? We cannot enter into that discussion, which is a very complex one,' writes Rev. Roger Vekemans, S.J.,but when we talk about Latin America as a whole, as a unit, we certainly should never

forget that its a highly het- high and intensive concentration erogeneous continent. AnYon extraction of raw materials, indicator we may want to as in the case of copper in Chile.

.use to describe the con ti-' and rather poor capacity for nent whether it be an economic manpower absorption. one like, let's say, yearly per This latter explains the unem­capita income, ployment, real or disguised, and or a social one therefore, because the. labor like the number market is so weak, the weakness of hospital beds of the labor movement as a per 1(\,000 in- motor of social progress. habitants, those Dramatic Imbalance indicators would Taking this as a starting point, always oscillate and taking into account the 14) times more other basic fact of the population in Latin Amer- explosion in Latin America ioca than within, (everybody knows today that let's say, West- Latin America has the highest em Europe. So birth rate in the world and when we talk, therefore also the highest popu­about Latin America, let us lation growth of the world to-' never forget that to some extent day), it's quite understandable we are talking about an .abstr~c- . that we get to a rather dramatic tion, and that the unit is essen- imbalance between population, tiaUy highly differentiated, GIl the one hand, and available

A second remark' concerns. the resources, services and goods, GIl

term social. In the context of the other. Or in more' dynamic tkis topic I would like to use terms, the dramatic imbalance the word social in its broad today between the population sense in which it embraces aU growth on the one hand, and the the possible dimensions of the' economic expansion on the other.

These"are rather obvious factsglobal social phenomenon, the economic one, the demographic known and accepted to some ex­ene, the anthropological one, the tent by almost everybody, Still, cultural one, the political one, we should point out that this and so on. It will not refel' to thesis, which could be called a the social crisis exclusively in, basic one, has to be taken with let's say, sociologicai terms of some grains of salt because it is social stratification, social mo- 'applied to almost every under­bility, social change. developed continent, including

to some extent Africa and Asia. And filially. the word crisis. In Yet the famous United' Nations

this case I would like to take' stereotype of Africa, Asia, Latin the word crisis in two diffel'ent A ' . rta' I b "all'menca IS ce m y aS1C )meanings. One, crisis as a rup- wrong, Latin America although ture point within a given evolu- . really underdeveloped, although tion, which is a quite obvious poor because of this imbalance meaning of the word. And the between economic development other one, the etymological sense and population 'growth, because of the word crisis, namely of, the scarcity of resources judgment, co.nsciousness, aware- available for today's population ness. I think both meanings ap- is nevertheless a middle class ply to our problem. continent compared to Africa

Economic Approach and Asia. . To approach· our topic I Economically Middle Class

would propose a rather superfi- We cannot say of Latin Amer­cial first step, name)y the eco-· ica, as it has been said, that it is nomic one. I J;Uajored. in sociol-. a proletariat continent. Take 'ogy so in my opinion economics whatever indicator you like, for "is' mainly superficilli. Let us instance, the synthetic one from therefore. take .as a first step the the point of view of economics; ecol1omiC approach. the per capita yearly income,

As you kllOW, one of the main and for Latin Ainerica you'll get theses of the Economic' Conlmis- a level of about $400 yearly per sion for Latin America 'of the capita. For the continents of Af­United Nations says that. the rica and. Asia, the per capita main trouble with Latin 'Amer- yearly income amounts to $100. ica is the fact that 'within the This means that if you com­world's economy-labor division, . pare' Latin America with the Latin America has been ap- underdeveloped continents you pointed as a major producer al get almost four times the per raw materials. Latin America' capita income of Asia and Africa has been reduced to the primary- and only three times less than

. sector of the economy. Over the the average Western European last filly years, this fact bas per capita income. brought about a very deep cco- Thus, if it is true that Latin nomic crisis in Latin America. America is an underdeveloped A crisis called again by the Eco- continent, still we have te take nomic Commission for Latin into account that it possesses a America the crisis of the dete- starting point for growth above rioration of the terms of trade. that of other underdeveloped \ The exogenous directi~1l of the areas of the world. Latin American economy ex- This is true not only from the plains its weakness, anc~ even economic point of view but also in many cases the fact that the in a broader sense, for instance Latin American economy as a that of culture. whole is progressing so slowly. Economically speaking, we

It explains also in the opinion should say, I think that Latin 'of the economic commission why America is a middle class conti ­Latin America stilI stays at. ~ nent and culturally I would say rather low technological level,' it should be termed an area of why its population is character- the Western world although of ized by poor skill. It explains highly m;.xed population. These Why, since it is a continent ba- ~'"" characteristics which have sically dedicated to agriculture to be taken into account. (over 50 per cent) and mining, Taking into account ·this· rer­the area's few industrial activi- mark about the existence oi sev­ties are characterized by rather' eral levels of underdevelopment,

MOTHER GENERAL: Mother Esther Del Duca, a native of Camden, N.J" is the new Mother General 9£ the Religious Teachers Fiti[l­pini, who teach in many di­oceses of the U.S. and Can­ada. NC Photo.

Bishops Continue Council Reforms

PARIS (NC)-France's bish­ops have turned their attention to two more matters of reform indicated by the decrees of the Second Vatican Council.,

A new nation-wide catechism ,is being prepared with special ~ttention . being given. to the problem of scheduling its adop­tion.

Since the program willi. rtlel concurrently throughout France, the c;ltechism has to be adapted. to children of different economie and cultural backgrounds and yet be so ordered that chilcirel1l. who move from one school to an­other won't be missing or re­peating material. .

Greater effort will be given to enlarging and improving Fr'encn ecumenical dialogue' as well. Meetings among Catholics, Pro­testants and Orthodox are being scheduled more frequently and being' given a more deeply the­ological orientation.

Sch~dJlliJn®' C@t!m(O)BO<b PlI'eS$ ~@IJ'll{f~li'elTQc~

CHICAGO .(NC) - A special conference on the Catholic Press, focusing on the role of the Cath­olic publications and their per­sonnel in an age of Church re­newal, ~ill be held here next Thursday and Friday.

The meeting will consist 0'If work sessions dealing with three major questions, acording to alll advanc~ announcement. TRey are:

"1) What does it mean to be editor of a Catholie publieatios t()day?

"2) What can the CPA do M develop a more professionlll!l Catholic press?

"3) What can we do, apal'll: from the CPA, to cooperate • the formation of a more pr.. fessional Catholic press'!'''

NewCClltechism DUBLIN (NC)-A new si_

volume catechism, integrating the spirit and decrees of the Second Vatican Counell, wiiU be introduced in Dublin primary schools during the next lliree years.

let's get closer to the point cdl our tvpic and consider some typically sociai consequences me this starting point. Let's not.'a another obvious factor-the eco-o logical imbalance wit~ LattiIIl. America. '

Michigan to Aid' College Students LANSING {NC)-A bill has tember at a college or university

been signed into law here by with an instructional program Gov. George Flomney to provide approved by the State Dep~rt­financial assistance to needy ment of Education. Assistance students wishing to attend pri ­ would continue in succeeding vate colleges. academic years' as needed.

The bill, known as the Dzend­ Assistance will range from the zel Act and adopted by top­ fuil $500 a year for students heavy margins in both the Mich­ coming from families with less igan House and the Senate, is. than $2,000 "effective income" designed to halt a dedine in the down to no assistance for those percentage of state residents at ­ coming from families with $10,­tending private colleges in the 000 or more effective income. state and to reduce over-enq)ll ­ The law defines effective income ment at public institutions.. as taxable income less income

Under the new law, the State tax, standard deductions and'. Education Department's Higher $600 exemptions for each family Education Assistance Authority member. will provide up to $500 a year, Students attending some '40 based on need, for freshmen stu­ private, ..non-profit schools in dents beginning class:f$ in Sep- the state will be eligible.

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YOU'LL I1nallywe have it, a 'boOklet"wIth the answera ItAVE iibout this Association; For your free copy, just

1'11' drop us aline.••• It says quite f.;a'nkly ttJat the WfrHlN liolyFatber knows where your help Is needed

A most in' 18 developing countries where Cath­(tlies. though few, ar•.mostIy Catholics of the"tEat l~astefflRites. We try tID find the help the Holy fattier needs. • • • What are these countries? What can you accomplish by means ofsmaff €tifts? Ask us today for your free copy of our flew .'blue booklet'. --From an orphanage m India, Msgr. Joseph Harnett (Philadelphia) reports: "The Sisters' I!(reat problem is to save the children who ara brought to them at the age of two or three days. "he nuns could do a wOllderful job with some (tODd vitamins and milk," ••• $5wiII feed a baby for a month, perhaps save it from starvation. .......

1i'H1EV U'enniless cloist~red Carmelite nuns in Harissa. U'RA'It' n.ebanon. spend their lives in constant prayer

FOIli for you. Their chapel was built by an American YOU who reads this column. Now they need help to

~lnlarge their convent (total cost $3,731) for girls with vocations to the cloistered life. Build tt yourself in your loved ones' memolY? Senol 21t least as much as you can ($500, $100, $75, ~;50, $25, $10, $5, $2). The nuns and those who follow them will pray for you and yours Ilerpetual/y. ......

DEVElOPING!" Want to train a priest before you die? He'll be COUNTRIES 'your' prie,st:, a native missionary, a living wit­

. tilEED !Iless to what you stand for•••• He's young now, N~nVE healthy and intelligent, but he cannot pay his

IPRII:."STI seminary expenses this September. Surpris­ingly'.he needs only $8.50 a month ($100 a year, $600 for the entire six·year course), payable at your convenience•••• Write us now to say ·you. ,,~sh tc» sponsor him. We'D send you his name on NC8IJtt; of your first ~ you may wrlW • 111m, MId he wm write to you.

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-------------

17 Two Women Doctors Strengthen Interfaith Friendship in Korea

PUSAN (NC)-A Maryknoll 5ister from York, Pa., and a Methodist doctor from Philadel­phia have gone a long way to strengthen interdenominational friendship in Korea.

The nun is Sister Gilmary Simmons, M.D., superior and medical director of the 150-bed Maryknoll Sisters Hospital in Pusan. And the Methodist is Dr. Roberta Hafkesbring, one of her teachers almost 20 years ago at Women's Medical College In Philadelphia.

They were reunited two years ago in Korea, and in that time the bonds of their own friend­ship have served ecumenism well. . Sister Gilmary arrived there f:rst, in 1954: At that. time, Pusan was flooded with millions of refugees, destitute from the effects of the Korean War.

Cited for Program With 2,000 p'atients at the

• 'Maryknoll Clinic, where she was, assigned, Sister Gilmary had a ·tard time. She set up a' home visiting program for a pediatric ('linic which Served' hundreds of tho~sofchildren.

She was cited by the Republic of Korea for a pilot program for control of tuberculosis. A year later she received the President's Public Welfare Medal. for her work among the Koreans. Then, in 1954, construction of the 150­bed hospital ~ begun, and the l'hangeover from quonset huts was comnleted in 1961.

Sister Gilmary was cited by Women's College and by the Pennsylvania Senate in 1963 for her work. During a short visit tc:. Pennsylvania. she renewed her friendship with her teacher.

By this time. Dr. Hafkesbring was about to retire as chief of the physiology department at 'Homen's Medical Hospital. but !'topping her good work was hardly what she had in mind.

Drawn Together 001 now was free to go to

Korea to g;ve a hand there." she said. But since she was 65. the Methodist Mission Board !'ouldn't accept her. so a Metho­d;st church in Germantown. Pa., agreed to act as her sponsor. That's how she arrived at Ewha, the big Methodist university in Seoul.

Government Grants To Nursing Schools

WASHINGTON (NC) - The U.S. Public Health Service has <,warded more than $1 million In grants to 79 schools of nurs­ing. The grants, to prepare reg­istered nUI'ses for shiff-level po­f:itions in the public health field, range from $2,400 to $104,100.

The program is designed to help registered nurses complete requirements for a bachelor of science degree and thus prepare Jor a beginmng position in pub­;)(' health nursing.

Among schools receiving ?,rants were: Boston College, 51104,100..

Incentive Program To Aid Students

NEWARK (NC)-The Newark archdiocese will establish a Newman center in a two-story building here.

The property formerly re­gional headquarters for the YMCA, is be.ng rented with an eption to buy. It will serve stu­dents at the Newark extension of Rutgers University, the Uni­versity law school, and Newark College of Engineering.

Director of the center will be Msgr. Patrick D. Mc.Grath, first priest in the archdiocese to be assigned full time to Newman work.

Maryknoll Sisters Hospital and the Methodist institution soon were drawn close together by the two doctors from Pennsyl­vania. Ewha graduates began doing internship and residency work at Maryknoll.

There are examples of ecu­menism besides this in Korea. Maryknoll Sisters Hospital, a presbyterian hospital and a Baptist hospital also share their facilities and personnel. Medical representatives of various de­nominations also hold joint meetings each year for prayer, friendship and discussion.

Says Ecumenical Progress Sound

HONG KONG (NC) - Prog­ress in developing an ecumenical spirit in Taiwan and Hong Kong has not been "spectacular," but it is sound and progressive and gives ~at promise for the fu­ture, said Archbishop Giuseppe Caprio, Apostolic Internuneioto China. .

"Relationships between the Catholic Churc~ and the Protes­tants and Buddhists and T&()ists it excellent," he said, "aJMl I ean thankfully praise the spirit ef cooperation and the construe­tive attitude manifested by !I'ai ­wan's Anglican Bishop James C. L. Wong."

The archbishop urged eaution in discussing the recent purges going on in Communist China and said that "all depends on the aim of those who are engineer­ing it."· These are times, he stressed, when "hindsight is much more prudent than fore­sight."

The archbishop stopped here on his way from Taiwan to Rome.

Baptists Postpone S(;hool Aid Decision

NASHVILLE (NC)-Southern Baptists, halfway through a two­year study of federal aid for Baptist schools, have postponed a decision on the problem until next June.

The 275 leaders at a confer­ence here agreed that further study of the issue is needed. Even then, it was pointed out, any decision will be only a rec­ommendation,' not binding on any Baptist school.

Six of 2J study groups at the first national conference of the Baptist Education Study Task recommended that the decision 011 whether to seek federal aid be left to each school. Others

\ emphasized that quality educa­tion takes money and that the federal government has the money and is willing to give it.

Crown Returned COLOGNE (NC) - A crown

adorning the picture of the in­fant Jesus 'in the world-famous painting of the "Milan Madon­na" in the Cologne cathedral here in Germany was returned' to the church unharmed, as sur­reptitiously as it had been stolen five days earlier.

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GREETS CLERICS: 'Vice President Hubert H. Hum­phrey greets Father Louis Lambert, 8.1., left, of Wood­stock, Md., and seminarian Robert Pinkston, C.S.P. of St. Paul's College, Washington, at a seminar for Catholic, Pr()... testant and Jewish divinity students in his office. NC Photo.

'Lousy Job~

University of California Choncellar Says U.S. Losing tnternationa·1 Hunger War

SAN ANTONIO (NC) - The . "alarming" shortage of food is

"one of the worst problems fac­.ing the U.s. and the rest of the world," the chancellor of the University of california at Davis has told a food technology sem­inar at the school of Aerospace

. Medicine here in Texas. The U.S.' is spending money

"hand over fist in underdevel­oped countries," said Dr. Emil M. Mrak, "but frankly, we've done a lousy job in helping to settle the food problem."

"Sending a tractor to some parts of Brazil, for instance, is like sending a space ship there," he asserted. "What good is it if they don't know how to use it'?"

Unless an attack on the food .shortage is started soon, he warned, "we're going to keep on having Vietnam crises all over the world. People are easy to mobilize when they're hungry, and most of the world is awfully hungry."

Instead of sending tons of food tc poor nations, he declared, the U.S. should help under-devel-

Asks Laity Advice WHEELING (NC' - Bishop

Joseph H. Hod,ges has asked that meetings be held in the Fall in 'all parishes so that laymen may voice suggestions for carrying out t.he teachings of Vatican Council JI throughout the diocese.

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nped nations to develop a mean­ingful attack on the problem. Specifically, he urged that the U.S,:

Send scientists and equipment to poor countries to make a technological study of what crops will grow best there and what fertilizers are needed.

Re-educate the natives so they can be taught to use the modern implements sent them.

Persuade other governments to take an interest in the prob­

·lem. Encourage the governments oj

poor countries to spend some of their own money,. helping train tJ-'.eir own scientists to carry out their own programs.

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Favor larger FacuR~y Rol'e

NOTRE DAME (NC)-An e. tensive study of "ways of delia­ing faculty opinion and commu­nicating that opinion to the ad­ministration" has been launched at Notre Dame University in an effort to increase faculty parU­cipation in university policy making.

Tiie study, the resulhl fill which will be used as a basis fo!' revising the university's faculty manual, is being undertakcln by a 16-member committee headed by James E. Robinson, associate professor of English.

By revising the manual, which dates from 1954, the university hopes to "constitutionalize" the Tole of the faculty in settfng ·university policy, Robinson el!­plained.

Topics being considered by the committee, which will pre­sent its recommendations to Notre Dame's academic council )J1 the Fall, include:

The creation of a faculty sen­.ate; appointment and :removal of tJepartment heads; appointment, Fank, tenure and dismissal fJI. faeuIty members: intell~tual

heedGm for students; faeulty welfare; and the role oiresearell ;md teaching.

Opposes Picketing WASHINGTON (NC) - :Rep.

Wayne L. Hays of Ohio urged . Congress to act quickly to pre­

\'ent planned picketing of the Natiem:J Shrine of the Immac­ulate Conception when Luei Baines Johnson is married there on Aug. 6. Hays introduced Q

i>iIl to ban picketing within 500 feet of any church building jn

the District of Columbia. A. group opposed to the war jn

\i ietnam 'has announced plarw to picl<et the Shrine.

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KALAMAZOO (NCh-A Jes­Ulit on the faculty at Western Michigan University disagreed with the head of the university's religion department here about the reason~ for the univl;!rsity's decision not to renew the priest's teaching contract. _

Father John A. Hardon, S.J., is visiting professor. of religion at Western Michigan University where he' has taught since 1962. His contract I expires next De­sember 31. . The priest charged here that he was forced 'to accept the status of visiting professor after he· had already served as a full time member of the university faculty for three years. He said that this action was taken ill 'order to prevent him from ap­plying for tenure at the univer­sity:

" .Dr. Thomas Lawson, head .0£ the religion department,- said that the university hired Father Hardon with the understanding that the priest was subject to recall by his Jesuit superiors. He claimed this was influential in the imiversity;s decision not to grant Father Hardon a long term contract as a regular fac­ulty member.

Disagrees. With Colleagues Lawson also said that Father

Hart;lon had not' fitted into his' role', 'at the state university and' bad disagreed with his col­leagues· in the department of religion over the correct ap­'proach to his teaching duties. . In 1962, Father Hardon, ecu­'menical scholar, joined the fac­

. ulty of Western Michigan, be­coming the first priest to teach ~ligion courses at a state uni­

versity. He has been professor of dogmatic theology at West Baden College, Indiana.

During his years at, Western .Michigan, he has taught courses in Catholic' moral theology, the Catholic tradition, New Testa­ment, Buddhism, Hinduism, re-­ligions of America, 'and intro­duction to religion.

Lawson said that some mem­. bers of the religion department

believed that Father Hardon's approach to his course was more pastoral than academic. They said the courses iIi the Catholic religion as presented by Father Hardon involved the implicit assumption of tenets. oi the Cath­olic faith.

Courses Popular . Father Hard.on accused the,

univers:ty of interfering with his academic freedom. He added that religion can only be taught

'from the standpoint of personal commitment. He added that he made his views in this subject clear to the university before he . was hired.

Father Hardon'said his courses in Catholicism were popular with the stUdents. He stated that the university' was failing to meet the religious needs of the. students despite the fact that it offered courses about religion.

The pr~est said that his Jesuit superiors and the university ad­ministration had agreed to "play it by ear" when he was first hired to teach at Western Michigan. When the agreement seemed mutually satisfactory after two years, the Jesuits made him permanently available to the university with a view to tenure, ,he declared~ ONE OF THE MANY RECREATlON,~LFACILlTlES AT 'THE,

ADAMSVILLE. CAMP !FOR EXqltTIONAL CHILDREN

Peace Requires More Effective U. N. Continued from Page Qne States go on indefinitely polie­

among men for r6ligious, racial ing the world. , ()r ethnic reasons." He,re, the . Future peace-keeping, he con­ Spiritual, Educa1tio8n1aJ and Recreational workable ·in the world of 1945,. tinued, must depend on world­he said but it is not in 1966, wide recognition of "human sov­when the fate of the w~rldhangs ereignty" and a worldwide or~ Well-being of campers primary concern of trained and undeF­.n the time it takes to pusi!. a ,gaization able to assure by world. &tutton. . ,law that the state serves the in­ standing directors and counsElliors.·,

Cousins cited the UN's lack of di~iduaI. .niversality, the paralyzing ef-, ,H~ ,urged" th~ present Jo .Aug. 1, 8w 15, 22$8.5Q pe( ~4Mt1k . .yeto power, and the crippling' of daily~ prl?Claiming that ''there, iii' the General .Assemply 'by "the, no curtain in .the wOl"ld' thick.:, " Gne nation-one vote principle. enough to·' prevent ,the. Pene­

,fieCt of the Security Council's ~vocatesuch ~. organization

Trans~rt~tiCn To ancl From Camp" Beca~se of these limitatiOns kating power of great' ideas." " be said most of the UN's effec~ "We may not achieve' at once

, tivenes~ in recent years has been , the kind ~f Uni~ed Nations we' '--------_......._---~--_

..

......._-------,through ,the secr~tariat, and has want," Cousins said, "but ,su'ch depended' on the personal efforts, advocacy, continued day after of me .. like. Dag ~ilmmaI:s~jf:)~d" .day, gi ves 'the' world ~ts best and U Tha·nt. But, he cQutioped, chance for world peace. "the world cannot expect suCk . .

"tt men: to keep running after his~ Ro'Ie of'tOrY with a mop." " Mary

Nor, he said" can the :t!nited.· Continued from Page One ­. Father Laurentin said. the ec­-an invitation, to purification of.Bishop Medei'ros .artificial elements (of Marian piety) so that the essential pro­Continued from Page One found values might be more

ctf the Alamo Register, archdioc- . clearly seen.' Dogma is not di­esan newspilper, said the work­ers are gaining confidence as the strike continues, The priest has made several trips to Rio Grande City since the strike began June 1.

He attributed the change in the strikers attitude to support from the Catholic Church, par­ticularly the efforts of Arch­bishop Lucey and Bishops Drury and 'Medeiros; backing from or­ganized labor;, and the "obVious sincerity" of NFWA leader Nelson.

Elect Consultors· WICHITA (NC)-Bishop Leo

e. Byrne 'has invited all priests in the diocese to aid in selection /l)f members for a new board of consultors to advise him on ,ad­ministration of the diocese. Four priests will be selected by vote .f diocesan' clergy and four will ~ selected· b)' the bishop. : ,

minished." ' Contrary to Ecumenism

"Ideas that Mary can be put ,aside for ecumenical reasons are eontrary to ecuinenism,", which does not eliminate but. rather researches difficult points, he said. .

"Vatican II made no choice -between the Virgin and aggior­namento," Father Laurentin said. "It gave her real meaning, as entirely at the service of Re­derription," and pointed out that piety toward Mary "is before all else liturgical." .

Answering a question about attitudes toward apparHtions Of the Blessed Virgin, Father Lau:"

, rentin pointed out that these ap:.. pearances are not on the same level of importance as Revela­tion, but are not necessarily un­important. The devotion sur­rc;mnding them can be good,for people, he said.

Catholic BO~'S' I)ay Camp :, -14. Ye4:ars oir Age

Cam·pers engage in an types o'f Athletic Events and visit the beach . for Watet: Events.

Aill opportunity. to participate in Holy Mass is offered daUly.

A field Trip is arranged once (I weeik.· , '

. FOR RIEGISTRA.TION

41.0 Highland Avenue P. O. Box 'U 470 .. 02722 TelOS 6-8943

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. THIS MESSAGE SPONSORIEID ay' THE IFOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS

AND BUSINESS CONCIEIRN~5 IN G~REAT~RFAtt RIVER

ANINI !DALE PRODUCTS, INC. MACKI:NZIE &. WINSLOW, INC. BRADY ELECTRIC SUPPLY co. MASON FURNITURE SHOWROOMS CASCADE DRUG CO. GERALIl> E. McNALLY, CONTRActOR GLOBE MANUFACTURING CO. SOBILClFF BROTHERS HIUlCHINSON OIL CO. STERLING BEVERAGES, INC. R. A. McWHIRR COMPANY TIEXTILI: WORKERS UNION OF AMIERICA INTERNATIONAL LADIES' GARMENT AIFL.CIO . WORKERS UNION YELLOW CAB ¢OMPANY

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Delaware Clergy THE ANCHOR-D..... of.,an............... July 21. _ •

. ONE OF THE RESULTS Oil' THE CHARITIES of the donors during the annual Catholic Charities Appeal. APPEAL: A new building at. the Camp for Exceptional Its constant use has certamly brought the sunshine of Children, Adamsville, was made posl'lible by the generosity Summer into the lives' of these children.

Ponder Plans to Restore Historic Detroit Edifice

Feast l .•••

of .Our Lady of the.·.Angels: Parish: H:all, Tuttle Street, ·E3ll ,River .,".

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~riday Aug. 12 - Vaudeville Acts

Thurs. Aug. 11- Eddie Zack's Ranchers

rf@@@ co Games ~ Booths - Ref~eshmell1ts - Prizes.

Sun. Aug. 14- Solemn Mass 11 :45 A.M. Preacher- Rev. JoOlO' Fernandes, O.P. from Portugal IProcessIon ­ ~ :3rQl P.M.

.Wed. Aug. 10-' Youth Night'"

. Sat. Au 9- 13 -' Kiddies Day to 5:30 P.M. 'Featuring Bozo The Clown 7-11 P.M. Band Con~ert and Vaudeville' Acts

Plan Discussions On Renewal

WILMINGTON (NC) Bishop Michael W. Hyle of WilmingtOn has scheduled a series of discussions this Fan with diocesan priests on the pro­grams of renewal and reform adopted by ·the Second Vatican Council.

"I am sincerely concerned~ as are many of our priests and lay people, with translating the spir­it of the council into action in our own diocese," the bishop said in it letter to his priests. "We will begin, with the clergy, to implement this renewal as many other dioceses are doing." . Bishop Hyle set a preparotory

meeting for Sept. 6 to program discussions' on pastoral matters. In follow-up sessions, priests will meet'hi small groups, 'with the. bishop' and among them­selves.

The. bishop expressed hope the council!s directives concern­ing the laity will be implement­ed". as clerical discussions. pro­gress. Generally speakin'g, the directives' call. for increaied par­ticipation by,the laity hi Church affairs•.

He eXpressed hope that the clerical discussions will improve relationships within the diocesan family. Th.e Vatican council, he said, bas emphasized the need DETROIT (NC)-Parishionersfor perfectQ:Ig communication have united to save historic Ste. and cooperation among an Anne's church in downtown De­the people of God. troit from being razed..

In a crypt beneath the main ~ Q t altar of the church are the re­f"IIIew uar ers mains of Father Gabriel Richard,

CHICAGO . '(HC) - Loyola . S.S., pioneer missionary in 1!YWversity's Center for Liberal' Dllnois and Michigan, who holds A!i1rJ in Rome, the largest inter- the distinction of being the only metJ10nal center operated by 3ft priest ever to serve in the U. S. ~m.(~rican university in Europe, Co~gi-ess. The Sulpician was willll move to new quarters tbUl elected as a delegate from Mich­Fall . iBan in 1823 and served in the

House of Representatives. He The Gothic style building was a founder of the University would require at least $300,000 of Michigan. to t>e restored. This does not in­

For nearly a year the ques­ clude necessary repair work on tion has l'leen debated whether the church hall, convent, school the historic church, eighth edi­ and rectory, according to esti­fice to serve the parish which mates. was estbllshed in 1701, should The chancery spokesman said be completely razed. or rebuilt. the cost of restoration .eould A chancery Official said the soar to $500,000 with no guaran- . question still is unsettled, but tee that the building would last added if the building is razed another 10 years. a new church will be erected in The committee formed to· save the area to serve the parish. the building said it will study .

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engineering surveys and thetl decide what to do. Committee members wi~ also talk with city officials on urban renewal plans for the area. If the blighted sec­tion in which the church is sit­uated goes heavily industrial, this eould affect the commit­tee's decision.

The parish now has only 425 families with 264 children in iii; elementary school. It has been administp.red by the Basilia Fathers since 1886.

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SUMMER CAMP FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHlLDREN TEACHES COORDINATION: Left; John HLwrte of the ·Pats does no't pass off as well as the quarterback in action at the' Adamsville Camp. Right; An

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Olympic gymriast should imitate thE~ determin~tion of thils rope-climbing camper and assure himself of a guM medal at the next Olympic Game.s.

This is the. second year of full-time camping.

Assist Chaplains mn Instifutions

FOND DULAC-(NC)-Four seminarians from .the Society of the Precious,Blood are spending silt weeks of this Summer' help­ing' Catholic chapiain~" in .cor~ ll'ectional institutions" hel'e in. ~jsconsin.., '

The four, three of, whom are· subdeacons, are -assisting Father Donald Moonrian, C.PP.S .. part time chaplain' at'· the Wisconsin home for women at Taycheedah,'and' Father Howard Johilson,

full time chaplain at the Kettle Morail:e b9YS 'school in Plym-M1th.

The project is a first for the .future .priests from St. Charles major' seminary in Carthegena, Ohio ~ first time they have

~.served in correctional h ouses .. and ,drst time they have been

away from the seminary for this length of time.

Three days a week and Sun­day mornings, the seminarians go to the Kettle Moraine boys school. Each of the four handles

. three cottages with 25 boys in each, They eat with the boys and give c1,ltechetical instruction to those who have not' made their first Communion. , The semiriarians' also sfrive .tQ form·personal relationships with the boys who have' been con-' vieted of everything from car theft to murder. "In groups the boys act pretty tough" ,but in their individual rooms, on a one­tQ-one deal, they want someone ~ talk' to;" seminarian ROll'

, iloenninger, 25, observed.

Give up College LONDON (NC)-The provin­

eial of the English Jesuits, Father Terence Cor rig an, S.J., an­nounced that the ;tesuit Fathers are to be withdrawn at the end of 1967 from S1. Aidan's Col~

lege, Grahamstown, South Afri' ­ca, which the English Jesuit province has conducted for nHmy

~ ;rears.

Pastors Warned'Post Office 'Rejects Jewish 'Protesl~ WINNIPEG (NC)-Pastors of

the American Lutheran Church'Madonna and, Child' on Christmas StCllmp . (ALC) have been advised by

NEW O~K (N,C)-The post-' master ~J.1e:t:al's office has re:' jected an Am~rican Jewisr Con­gress ,protest ,against. the "reli ­

. gious : nature" of' 'the' i966 Christmas stamp, which.. shows . the "Madonila and' Child'.' by. Hans ' Memling, . the AJC' an­nounced here.

,The Congress protested the

. stamp in a letter from itspresi- . dent, Rabbi Arthur J~ Lelyveld of Cleveland, to Postma.ster Gen­eral Lawrence F. O'Brien.

"The celebration of religious holidays, we believe, sh'ould be left to the church, the synagogue and the individual conscience. It is not the .business of the United States post office," Rabbi Lelyveld said.

He called the stamp a "classic. example" of the way violations of the principle of separation of. Church and. State "creep into practice and gain acceptance."

Until 1962; ·he said, the depart­ment"treated all propos'als· for the issuance of stamps commem­orating religious holidays as

. violat.ing t,he requirements of re­ligious :neutrality imposed by the Constitution.'!.

'Clearly Religious' In that year the first Christ ­

inas stamp,'depieting a wreath and two candles, was issued.' The AJCquo'ted then;"Postm,aster General J. Edward Da:r as say­ing the stamp' was' "not com­memorative and it does not con­tain a' religious motif:

"As a matter of information," he continued, "it has long been the department's policy not to issue stamps to commemorate religIOUS events or ~ubjects."

During the next two years, Rabbi Lelyveld said, there were also Christmas stamps but with "no religious theme."

"In 1965, however, the. Chl'ist ­

mas stamp ~ * '" depicted an an­gel blowing a tru.n1pet~atheme t hat. 'was' clearly, religious, though arguably .nonsectarian. Now' we have .. the proposal for" 1966 that is .plainly both reli ­gious and sectarian," he' said.

'Work of Art' . Ira Kapenstein, special assist ­

ant to the postmaster' general, in his reply to. Rabbi Lelyveld,' said '~no one is forced to use the Christmas stamp" and the stamp "will portray a portion of a work of art" and will identify the artist.

. Howard M. Squadron, chair­man of the AJC's commission on law and social action, said Kapenstein did not 'counter the issues raised by Rabbi Lelyveld.

The availability of other stamps, he said, does not affect the issue' of whether .the gov­ernment should "participate in a religious activity," ane. the artistic nature of the design, he added,does' not change the fact' that it was chosen to commem­,orate a I:eligious holiday.

"Both religious and govern­ment will ·benefit if the depart­

. ment returns to the policy it fol-

Catholics in· Texas For Schoo~ Prayer

NEW BRAUNFELS (NC) ~

:;' ::>lutions supporting the pro­posed constitutional amendment to permit prayers in the nation's public schools and backing the work of the Citizens for Educa­tional Freedom' have been ap­proved at the' 68th annual con­vention of the Catholic State League of Texas.

The prayer resolution amend­ment calls on the CSL member­ship to support th~ effort to re­store "a minimal atmosphere" fill morality in the SCh~Ols.

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the church's cowicil that' they should' not· 'participate ,in mar";lowed for. more than a t::entury

; and ,a haif of not commemo';' 'riage cerenionil~s in which the couple promise to raise theirrating religious events," ~J!'uad­

ron said. children as Roman, Catholics.'

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