07/2004 en RHD Filling station guide Owner’s · PDF fileFilling station guide 07/2004 en RHD Owner’s Guide FordFocus FordService FordService Fuel Fuel tank capacity: Petrol engine:

Filling station guide

07/2

004

en R

HD

Owner’s GuideFordFocus

FordServiceFordService

FuelFuel tank capacity: Petrol engine: 55 litresDiesel engine: 52.7 litres

Unleaded fuel (minimum 95 octane)

Diesel fuel

Use only fuel that meets EN590specifications. Do not use RME (bio diesel).

Tyre pressuresWhen tyres are cold – in bar(lbf/in2)

Normal loading with up to 3 persons

Front Rear

Engine oilWhen adding oil never top upabove the MAX mark.

Viscosity grade

Tyre size

Full loading with morethan 3 persons

Front Rear

Opening the bonnet. Swivel the Ford badge in the radiator grille upwards. Tounlock the bonnet, insert the key into the lock and turn first anticlockwise. Raisethe bonnet slightly and turn the key fully clockwise. Remove the key immediatelyafter opening and swivel the Ford badge back.Opening the fuel filler flap. To unlock turn the key clockwise. Open the flapfully until it engages. Press the fuel filler cap and, while pressed in, turn it anticlockwise.

For quick reference when refuelling, you can record below vehicle data applicable to your own vehicle. The appropriate details can be obtained from the chapter Capacities and specifications.

Unleaded fuel (minimum91 octane)

The illustrations, technical information, data and descriptions contained in this publication,

were correct at the time of going to print. We reserve the right to make any changes

necessary in line with continuous development and improvement.

This publication may not be duplicated, reprinted, stored in a data processing system or

transmitted by electronic, mechanical, photographic or other means, or recorded, translated,

edited, abridged or expanded without the prior written consent of Ford Motor Company

Limited. The same also applies for parts of this manual and their use in other publications.

Although due care has been taken to make this publication as complete and accurate as

possible, it can still be subject to alterations.

This publication describes options and trim levels available throughout the Ford model range

in every European country, and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your

vehicle.

Important: Ford genuine parts and accessories have been specifically designed for Ford

vehicles. They are dedicated for your Ford vehicle.

We would like to point out that other parts and accessories than mentioned above have not

been examined and approved by Ford unless explicitly stated by Ford. In spite of continuous

market product monitoring, we cannot certify the suitability of such products. Ford is not

liable for any damage caused by the use of such products.

� Copyright 2004

Issued by Ford-Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Ford Customer Service Organisation

Code No CG3321en RHD 07/2004

Printed by Wyndeham Gait Ltd., Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, a member of the

Wyndeham Press Group PLC, England.

Contents

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 4

Controls and features 15

Seating and safety restraints 75

Starting and driving

Starting 95

Driving 98

Roadside emergencies 114

Servicing

Maintenance and care 145

Capacities and specifications 158

Index 179

Introduction

2

PREFACE

Congratulations on acquiring yournew Ford. Please take the time toget well acquainted with yourvehicle by reading your ownerliterature. The more you know andunderstand about your vehicle thegreater the safety, economy, andpleasure you will derive fromdriving it.

The Owner’s Guide describesevery option and model variantavailable in every Europeancountry and therefore some ofthe items covered may not applyto your particular vehicle.Furthermore, due to printingcycles it may describe optionsbefore they are generallyavailable.

Regular servicing of your vehiclehelps maintain both its road-worthiness and its resale value. Anetwork of more than 7,000 FordDealers throughout Europe canhelp you with their professionalservicing expertise.

Their specially trained personnelare best qualified to service yourvehicle properly and expertly. Also,they are supported by a wide rangeof highly specialised tools andequipment specially developed forservicing Ford vehicles.

Remember to pass on theOwner’s Guide when

reselling the vehicle. It is anintegral part of the vehicle.

Introduction

3

FOR YOUR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

Warning symbols inthis guide

How can you reduce the risk ofpersonal injury and preventpossible damage to others, yourvehicle and its equipment? In thisguide, answers to such questionsare contained in commentshighlighted by the warning trianglesymbol.

Note: Important information is also givenin paragraphs starting with thehighlighted word Note.

Warning symbols onyour vehicle

When you see thissymbol, it is imperativethat you consult therelevant section of this

guide before touching orattempting adjustment of any kind.

RUNNING IN

Avoid driving too briskly during thefirst 1,000 miles (1,500 km). Varythe speed frequently and avoidlabouring the engine. This isnecessary to give the moving partsa chance to bed in.

New tyres require a running-indistance of approximately300 miles (500 km). During thisperiod, the car may exhibitdifferent driving characteristics.Therefore, avoid driving too brisklyduring the first 300 miles (500 km).

If possible, you should avoid heavyuse of the brakes for the first100 miles (150 km) in town and forthe first 1,000 miles (1,500 km) onmotorways.

From 1,000 miles (1,500 km)onwards you can gradually increasethe performance of your vehicle upto the permitted maximum speeds.

We wish you safe and pleasurabledriving with your Ford vehicle.

Instrumentation

4

Instrumentation

5

Position Description See page

Digital clock 19

Engine immobilisation system indicator light 70

Hazard flasher 19

Ventilation vents 23

Trip computer/ST 170 auxiliary instrument cluster

20−22/13−14

Ashtray/cigar lighter 18

Direction indicators/main beam 32

Horn 32

Instrument cluster 6

Wiper lever 33−34

Luggage compartment release 16

Headlight levelling control 16

Exterior light, front fog lights, rear fog lights 15−16

Instrument lighting dimmer 16

Ignition switch 31

Automatic speed control 36

Steering wheel adjustment 31

Audio remote control 35

Heated rear screen 20

Heated front screen 19

Heating/ventilation/air conditioning 23

Audio equipment: see the separate manual −

Instrumentation

6

Standard instrument cluster

ST170

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

The individual instruments,warning and indicator lights aredescribed on the following pages.

Instrumentation

7

Engine warning light (depending on country and engine)

Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on. It should extinguish assoon as the engine starts.

If it illuminates with the enginerunning, it indicates a malfunction.Have this checked by an expert assoon as possible.

If it flashes when driving, reducethe vehicle speed immediately.If it continues to flash, avoid heavyacceleration and high enginespeeds, and have your vehiclechecked by an expert immediately.

Multi-function warning light:Automatic transmission/cooling system

When the ignition is switched on(position II), the light illuminatesbriefly to confirm that the system isoperational.

If it illuminates when driving, itindicates a malfunction. Have thischecked by an expert.

For further details, refer to thesection Automatic transmissionand Fail safe cooling system.

Air bag/seat belt pretensionerwarning light


If it illuminates when driving, itindicates a malfunction. Have thischecked by an expert as soon aspossible.

For further details, refer to thesection Air bag.

Instrumentation

8

Doors open warning light

Illuminates if any door or theluggage compartment is not closedproperly.

Direction indicator light

A sudden increase in the rate offlashing warns of a failed indicatorbulb.

Main beam indicator light

Illuminates when the headlights areon main beam or when theheadlight flasher is used.

Traction Control System (TCS)/Electronic Stability Program(ESP) indicator light

BTCS/TCS indicator light

ESP indicator light

The symbol in the indicator lightdepends on the system equipped.


While driving, the indicator lightflashes during activation of thesystem (excluding BTCS).

After switching on the ignition, ifthe light does not illuminate orilluminates continuously whiledriving, it indicates a malfunction.During a malfunction, the systemswitches off. Have the systemchecked by an expert.

Instrumentation

9

Note: If the system is switched offmanually by pressing the TractionControl System (TCS)/ElectronicStability Program (ESP) switch,the indicator light illuminates andremains on until the system iseither switched back on or theignition is switched off.

Note: The Brake Traction ControlSystem (BTCS) cannot be switchedoff.

For further details, refer to thesections Traction Control System(TCS)/Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP) and TractionControl System (TCS)/ElectronicStability Program (ESP) switch.

Ignition warning light


If it does not, or if it illuminateswhilst driving, switch off allunnecessary electrical equipmentand drive immediately to thenearest expert.

Oil pressure warning light


If the light stays on after starting orilluminates during a journey, stopimmediately, switch off the engineand check the engine oil level.

Top up straight away if the level islow.

Do not resume the journeyif the oil level is correct, but

have the engine checked by anexpert.

Low fuel level warning light(vehicles without a trip computer)

When the warning light illuminates,refuel as soon as possible.

Instrumentation

10

Brake system warning light


The light remains illuminated whenthe handbrake is engaged.

If it illumintes afterreleasing the hand brake or

when driving, have the brakingsystem checked by an expertimmediately.

You will need to press thebrake pedal harder and

make allowance for increasedstopping distances.

ABS warning light


If it illuminates when driving, itindicates a malfunction. Have thischecked by an expert.

Normal braking (without ABS) willbe maintained.

Important notes on the use of theABS system are to be found in thesection Brakes.

Instrumentation

11

Brake system and ABS warninglights

If both warning lights illuminate atthe same time, stop the vehicle assoon as it is safe to do so. Have thebraking system checked by anexpert before continuing yourjourney.

Reduce vehicle speedgradually. Use the brake

with great care. Do not step onthe brake pedal abruptly.

Glow plug indicator light(vehicles with a diesel engine)

Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on. Do not start theengine until the light extinguishes.

If the light flashes when driving, itindicates a malfunction. Have thischecked by an expert as soon aspossible.

For further details, refer to thechapter Starting.

Automatic speed controlindicator light

Illuminates when the speed controlsystem is activated.

For operation details, refer to thesection Automatic speed control.

Overdrive indicator light(automatic transmission)

Operates in conjunction withselector lever position D, andilluminates when the overdrive isswitched off.

For further details, refer to thesection Automatic transmission.

Engine coolant temperaturegauge

At normal operating temperature,the needle remains within thecentre section.

Instrumentation

12

If the needle enters the red section,a fail safe cooling system isactivated which allows the vehicleto be driven temporarily in spite ofdepleted engine coolant supply.

Additionally the multi-functionwarning light: automatictransmission/cooling system willilluminate.

For further details, refer to thesection Fail safe cooling system.

Tachometer

Speedometer

Reset button

Odometer

Tripmeter/

Indicates the current road speed inmp/h and/or km/h.

Odometer

Registers the total mileage of thevehicle.

Tripmeter

The tripmeter can register themileage of individual journeys. Toreset depress the button.

Instrumentation

13

Fuel gauge

Empty

The arrow adjacent to the fuelpump symbol indicates on whichside of the vehicle the fuel filler capis located.

ST170 AUXILIARY INSTRUMENTCLUSTER

Oil pressure gauge

Oil temperature gauge

Frost warning light (see page 14)

Oil pressure gauge

This gauge indicates engine oilpressure up to a recommended safemaximum of 5 bar. During normaldriving the indicated oil pressurewill vary with engine speed, thepressure rising as engine speedrises and dropping as engine speeddrops.

Driving with your oil pressuregauge pointer continuously at thetop of the scale may damage theengine.

If the engine oil pressure dropsbelow the normal range, the oilpressure gauge pointer will drop tothe bottom of the gauge scale andthe engine oil pressure warninglight will illuminate. Stop thevehicle as soon as safely possibleand switch off the engineimmediately. Check the oil leveland add oil if needed.

For further details, refer to Engineoil dipstick

Instrumentation

14

Oil temperature gauge

Indicates the temperature of thethe engine oil.

At normal operating temperature,the needle remains within thenormal area. If it enters the redsection, the engine is overheating.Stop the vehicle as soon as safelypossible, switch off the engineimmediately and let the enginecool.

This gauge indicates thetemperature of the engine oil, notthe oil level.

ADDITIONAL WARNING LIGHTS

Trip computer

ST170 auxiliary instrument cluster

When the ignition is switched on(position II), these lights illuminatebriefly.

Low washer fluid

Indicates that the washer fluid levelis low. Top up as soon as possible.

Frost warning light

For ambient temperatures below+5 ºC, the orange sign warns ofpossible ice on the roads.

In the ST170, at temperaturesbelow +1 ºC the warning light glowsred.

Even if the temperaturerises to above +4 ºC there is

no guarantee that the road is freeof hazards caused by inclementweather.

Controls and features

15

INSTRUMENT PANELCONTROLS

Exterior lights switch

If the exterior lights are switchedon and the ignition is off theinterior lights will illuminate.Additionally, an audible signal willbe heard if the driver’s door isopened.

Lights off

Side and tail lights

Headlights

Parking lights

Push in and turn anticlockwise.

Front fog lights

Switch on the exterior lights andpull out the control switch oneposition.

The indicator light will illuminatewhen the front fog lights are in use.The front fog lights should beused only when visibility isconsiderably restricted by fog,snow or rain.


16

Front and rear fog lights

Switch on the exterior lights andpull out the control two positions.

On vehicles not equipped with frontfog lights the control switch can bepulled out only one position.

Both indicator lights will illuminatewhen the front and rear fog lightsare switched on.

The rear fog lights mayonly be used when visibility

is restricted to less than 50 m andmust not be used when it israining or snowing.

Remote luggage compartmentrelease

To open the luggage compartment,press the control button.

Instrument lighting dimmer

Headlight levelling control

The level of the headlight beamscan be adjusted according to thevehicle load.


17

Without headlight levelling system

With headlight levelling system

Recommended headlight levelling control positions

Load Control positions

Persons Load inluggage 3 /5 door 4 door Estate

Front seats Rear seatsluggage

compartment 13-/5-door 4-door Estate

1 – – 0 0 0

2 – – 0 0 0

2 3 – 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 3 max. 1 1.5 1.5 1.5

1 – max. 1 2.5 2.5 2.5

1 Vehicle weights can be found in the chapter Capacities and specifications.

Higher switch positions (+1) may be necessarywhen towing a trailer.


18

Cigar lighter

Never hold the lighter in, asthis will result in damage.

Always remove the lighter as aprecaution when children are leftalone in the vehicle.

To use the lighter press it in andwait until it pops out automatically.The lighter will also operate whenthe ignition is switched off.

Power point

The lighter socket and power pointcan be used to power 12 voltappliances having a maximumcurrent rating of 10 amperes.However, if the engine is notrunning, this will cause the batteryto discharge. On vehicles without acigar lighter press in both sides ofthe cover on the socket and removeit.

When connecting appliances, useonly specified connectors from theFord Accessory range.

Front ashtray

Pull to open.

To empty, push down the cover andremove the ashtray.


19

Hazard flasher switch

Press the switch to turn on or off.The hazard lights can be operatedwhen the ignition is off.

Digital clock

Switch on the ignition first.

To set the time, use the H (hour)and M (minute) buttons. Eachpress increments the number byone. For rapid setting, hold theappropriate button until therequired number is reached.

To toggle between 12 or 24 hourformat, depress both buttonssimultaneously and then releasethem.

Heated front and rear screen

Use for quick defrosting ordemisting of the front or rearscreen. It should be switched ononly if necessary.

Heated front screen switch

Vehicles with manual air conditioning

Vehicles with Electronic Automatic Temperature Control

The system operates only when theengine is running. Press the switchto turn on or off.

The heating system switches offautomatically after a short period oftime.


20

Heated rear screen switch

Vehicles with manual air conditioning

Vehicles with Electronic Automatic Temperature Control

Switch on the ignition first.

Electrically operated door mirrorsalso have a heating element to clearthe glass. This system operateswhen the heated rear screen isswitched on.

The heating system switches offautomatically after a short period oftime.

TRIP COMPUTER

The following functions areavailable when the ignition is on:

• Outside temperature

• Average speed

• Instantaneous fuel consumption

• Average fuel consumption

• Remaining fuel range

Controls

Info−button

Press to change between functions.

For road safety reasons, setand reset the functions only

when the vehicle is stationary.


21

Select button

Press to toggle between metric andimperial units.

Reset button

Press to reset the function (ifresettable).

Outside temperature

Shows the outside air temperature.A short audible warning will soundin the following conditions: +4 ºC or lower: frost warning0 ºC or lower: danger of icy roads.

Even if the temperaturerises to above +4 ºC there is

no guarantee that the road is freeof hazards caused by inclementweather.

Average speed

Indicates the average speedcalculated over the last 600 miles(1,000 km) or since last reset.Press the reset button to set tozero.


22

Instantaneous fuel consumption

Indicates the current fuelconsumption. Frequent samplingenables the computer to reactinstantaneously to changes indriving conditions but may causelarge display value fluctuations insome circumstances.

Average fuel consumption

Indicates the average fuelconsumption after the function waslast reset.

Press the reset button at any timeto reset the average fuelconsumption.

Remaining fuel range

Indicates the approximate distancethe vehicle will travel on the fuelremaining in the tank. Changes indriving pattern may cause the valueto vary.

A short audible warning will soundat the following ranges: 50 miles(80 km), 25 miles (40 km), 12 miles (20 km), 0 miles (0 km)


23

HEATING, VENTILATION ANDAIR CONDITIONING

Outside air

Always keep the air intakes forwardof the front screen free of snow,leaves etc., to allow the system tofunction effectively.

Recirculated air

When recirculated air is selected,only the air currently in thepassenger compartment will becirculated. Outside air will notenter the vehicle.

Note: It is not recommended touse recirculated air for more than30 minutes as there is no airexchange and the windows maymist up.

Fresh air filter/active carbonfilter

The fresh air filter removes mostpotentially harmful particles suchas pollen, industrial fallout and roaddust from entering the vehicle’sinterior. The active carbon filterremoves odeurs.

In an automatic car wash, youshould switch off the ventilationblower to prevent the filtercollecting wax deposits.

Blower

The blower motor may emit noises.

Ventilation vents

Closed OpenUp

DownLeft Right

Heating

The heating depends upon thecoolant temperature and istherefore only effective when theengine is warm.

Air conditioning

The air is directed through thecoolant heat exchanger where it iscooled if the air conditioning isswitched on. In addition, humidityis extracted from the air to helpkeep the windows free of mist.

The resulting condensation isdirected to the outside of thevehicle. It is therefore quite normalif you notice a small pool of waterunderneath the parked vehicle.

Note: The air conditioning systemonly operates when thetemperature is above +4 ºC, theengine is running and the blower isswitched on. Operating the airconditioning leads to higher fuelconsumption.


24

General notes on controllingthe climate in the vehicle’sinterior

Close all the windows completely.

To warm the interior effectively,direct the heated air to the footwellarea. In cold or humid weather,direct some of the air towards thefront screen and side windows.

To cool the interior effectively,direct the cooled air towards theface level.

CONTROLS

Adjusting the temperature

Cold

Temperature

Warm

Adjust as necessary.

Note: The heating effect dependsupon the coolant temperature andis therefore only effective when theengine is warm.

Blower

The blower is off in the 0 position.

To increase the blower speed,select a higher number.

With the blower turned off, thefront screen may mist up.

Air distribution control

Directs the air flow as follows:

Face level

Face level/footwell

Footwell

Footwell/front screen

Front screen

The air distribution control can beset to any position between thesymbols.


25

Recirculated air

Press the button to toggle betweenoutside air and recirculated interiorair.

Front screen defrosting/demisting

The recirculation funciton isswitched off automatically. Ifnecessary turn the heated rear andfront screens on.

Rapid heating of vehicle interior

Ventilation

Set the air distribution control tothe position or the position .Set the blower to any position.Open the centre and side vents tosuit individual requirements.


26

MANUAL AIR CONDITIONING

Switching the air conditioningon and off

To switch the cooling effect on andoff, press the A/C switch. The lightin the switch indicates operation.

If the blower is turned to position0, the air conditioning will turn off.When the blower is turned onagain, the air conditioning willreactivate automatically.

Cooling with outside air

Rapid cooling of the vehicleinterior

Front screendefrosting/demisting

Outside air will flow into thevehicle. As long as the airdistribution control is set to ,recirculated air cannot be selectedand the air conditioning will beturned on automatically. In thisparticular case, the A/C light in theswitch will not illuminate. Makesure the blower is on.


27

Reducing air humidity inposition

The air conditioning extractshumidity from the air and thewindows are demisted faster.

ELECTRONIC AUTOMATICTEMPERATURE CONTROL

The temperature, amount anddistribution of the air flow arecontrolled automatically andadjusted according to the drivingand weather conditions. Pressingthe AUTO button once switches onthe AUTO mode.

The recommended system settingsfor all seasons are 22 ºC and AUTOmode (the air conditioning isswitched on).

The individual settings can beadjusted as necessary.

Avoid adjusting the settings whenthe vehicle interior is extremely hotor cold. The Electronic AutomaticTemperature Control adjusts to thecurrent circumstancesautomatically.

For the system to functionproperly, the side and centre ventsshould be fully open.

The sensor which measures theinterior temperature is locatedbelow the temperature and blowercontrols and should not be coveredby any objects.

At low outside temperatures, whenthe system is in AUTO mode, theair stream will be directed to thefront screen and the side windowsas long as the engine is cold.


28

Adjusting the temperature

Blue button: lower temperature.

Red button: higher temperature.

The recommended standard settingis 22 ºC.

The individual temperature can beset between 16 ºC and 28 ºC usingthe buttons. In position LO (below16 ºC) the system will switch topermanent cooling, in HI (above28 ºC) to permanent heating, andnot regulate a stable temperature.

Manual operation of theElectronic AutomaticTemperature Control

Blower

Press the button to reduceblower speed.

Press the button to increaseblower speed.

The blower setting is indicated inthe display.


29

Air distribution

To adjust air distribution, press thedesired button. The light in thebutton indicates operation. Anycombination of settings , and

can be selected simultaneously.

Face level

Footwell

Front screen

When is selected, , and switch off automatically and the airconditioning switches on. Outsideair will flow into the vehicle.Recirculated air cannot be selected.

Front screen defrosting/demisting

Set the air distribution control to. Outside air will flow into the

vehicle. Air conditioning isautomatically selected. As long asthe air distribution is set to ,recirculated air cannot be selected.The blower speed and thetemperature control operateautomatically and cannot beadjusted manually. The blower isset to maximum and thetemperature to HI.

When is selected, the heatedfront and rear screens switch onautomatically.

To return to AUTO mode, pressAUTO or the button(s) withilluminated indicator lights.


30

Switching the air conditioningon and off

Press the A/C button to switch theair conditioning on/off.

Recirculated air

Press the recirculated air control totoggle between outside air andrecirculated air.

Automatic recirculated aircontrol

When the system is in AUTO modeand the interior and exteriortemperatures are quite hot, theclimate control systemautomatically selects therecirculated air position tomaximise cooling of the interior.

Once the selected temperature isreached, the system willautomatically change to the outsideair position. The indicator light inthe button does not illuminateduring the automatic operation.

To switch off the ElectronicAutomatic Temperature Control

Press OFF to switch off theElectronic Automatic TemperatureControl.

If the recirculated air button is alsopressed, no outside air will enterthe vehicle.

Press any button (apart from therecirculated air, heated front andrear screen buttons) to switch theElectronic Automatic TemperatureControl back on.


31

STEERING COLUMNCONTROLS

Steering column lock/ignition switch

0 Ignition off

When the key is removed from theignition switch the steering columnlock will be activated and preventthe steering wheel from beingturned.

On vehicles with automatictransmission, the ignition key canbe returned to position 0 only if theselector lever is in the parkposition P.

I Steering unlocked. Ignition andall main electrical circuits aredisabled.

The ignition should not be left inthis position for too long to avoiddischarging the battery.

II Ignition switched on, allelectrical circuits operational.Warning and control lightsilluminate. This is the key positionwhen driving and must also beselected when being towed.

III Starter motor activated. Releasethe key as soon as the enginestarts.

Never return the key to the0 position when the vehicle

is in motion.

Adjusting the steering wheel

Never adjust the steeringwheel when the vehicle is

moving.

Release the locking lever to adjustthe height of the steering wheeland its distance from the driver.

Return the lever to its originalposition to secure the wheel.

For further details on sitting in thecorrect position, refer to thesection Seats.


32

Horn

The horn can also be operatedwhen the ignition is off.

Multi-function switch

The following functions will operateonly with the ignition switched on.

Direction indicator

Briefly tap the lever up or downand the direction indicator willflash three times.

Main/dipped beam

When the headlights are switchedon, pull the lever towards thesteering wheel to toggle betweenmain and dipped beam.

Headlight flasher

Pull the lever slightly towards thesteering wheel.

Info button

For operation details, refer to thesection Trip computer.


33

Wiper lever

The following functions will operateonly with the ignition switched on.

Front screen

• Lever positions:

Single wipe

Intermittent wiping

Intermittent wipe interval rotaryswitch:

1 = Short time interval6 = Extended time interval

Normal wiping

High speed wiping

Rear screen

• Intermittent wiping

Pull the lever towards the steeringwheel.

• Reverse gear wiping

If no normal rear wiper function isselected, but the front wipers areset to intermittent, normal or highspeed operation, when reverse gearis selected, the rear wiper willfollow the front wiper interval (atintermittent or normal speed).


34

Washer

While the button at the end of thelever is pressed or the lever ispulled towards the steering wheelthe washer will work in conjunctionwith the wipers.

Once the wash/wipe cycle iscompleted, the wipers will pauseand then perform one more wipe toclear the screen.

This will also operate the headlightwashers when the headlights areswitched on (depending on countryand equipment fitted).

After releasing the button or lever,the wipers operate for a short time.

Do not operate the washerfor more than 10 seconds at

a time, and never when thereservoir is empty.


35

Audio remote control

Select radio, CD or cassette modeon the radio.

The following functions can beoperated with the remote control.

Volume

Volume up: Pull the VOL + switchtowards the steering wheel.

Volume down: Pull the VOL −switch towards the steering wheel.

Seek

Move the SEEK switch towards thesteering wheel or the instrumentpanel:

• In radio mode, this will locatethe next radio station up or downthe frequency band.

• In CD mode, it will select thenext or previous track.

ModeD

Briefly press the � button on theside:

• In radio mode, this will locatethe next pre-set radio station.

• In CD mode, this will select thenext CD if a CD changer is fitted.

The CD changer is installed underthe passenger’s seat.

• In all modes to abort a trafficmessage during broadcasting.

Press and hold the � button on theside:

• In radio mode, to change thewaveband.


36

Automatic speed control

The automatic speed controlsystem should not be used

in heavy traffic, on twisty roads orwhen the road surface is slippery.

To switch on

The system is ready to store aspeed.

To store a speed

Press the or – switch. Theautomatic speed control willmaintain the vehicle at the currentspeed.

The system will not function untilthe vehicle is travelling at speedsabove 28 mph (45 km/h).

The indicator light in theinstrument panel will illuminate.

To change speed

Press the switch to accelerate.

Press the – switch to decelerate.

The vehicle speed will changewithout the need to depress theaccelerator pedal.

The set speed becomes the newstored speed.

The vehicle speed can be changedslightly by momentarily pressingthe appropriate button.

To cancel or resume

To cancel, depress the brake orclutch pedal, or press the switch.The indicator light in the clusterwill extinguish.

Press the switch to resumeautomatic speed control at the laststored speed setting.


37

To switch off

The stored speed will be erased.The indicator light extinguishes.

OVERHEAD CONTROLS

Interior lights

Off On

Off On

Dooractivated

Dooractivated

Standard

ST-170 (Optional)

On some models, with the switch inthe ‘door activated’ position, theinterior lights will stay on for awhile after the doors are shut. Theygo off immediately after the ignitionis turned on.

When parking your vehicle with thedoors open for a long period oftime, the interior lights areswitched off automatically after30 minutes.

To switch the lights back on switchon the ignition (position II) for ashort time.

Reading lights

Standard

ST170 (Optional)


38

Interior rear view mirror

To reduce glare when driving atnight dip the mirror by adjustingthe lever.

Sun visors

The sun visors can be released fromthe retention clips and swivelledtowards the side window.

The mirror cover can be slid to theleft and right.

Vanity mirror lights

On.

Off.

Sunroof

The power sunroof can be operatedwhen the ignition is switched on.

Note: The sunroof can also beoperated when the ignition is off viathe global opening/global closingfunction. Refer to the sectionGlobal opening/global closing.

Before operating the powersunroof you should verify it

is free of obstructions and ensurethat children and/or pets are notin the proximity of the sunroofopening. Failure to do so couldresult in serious personal injury.It is the primary responsibility ofthe supervising adults to neverleave a child unattended in avehicle and to never leave thekeys in an unattended vehicle.


39

The sunroof is operated by a switchlocated between the sun visors.

Note: When the sunroof isoperated often during a shortperiod of time, the system mightbecome inoperable for a certaintime to prevent damage due tooverheating.

There are two ways of opening thesunroof – the rear of the sunrooflifts open or the sunroof opens fromthe front, sliding back under theroof. In order to change from oneopening mode to the other, youhave to close the sunroof first. Thesunroof opens/closes when theswitch is pressed.

Note: You may hear a buffetingnoise at low speeds with thesunroof fully open. To reduce thisnoise, close the sunroof byapproximately 5 cm or lower any ofthe side windows by a smallamount.

To open and close the sunroof

To open the closed sunroof, press. The sunroof slides back under

the roof.

To close, press .

To tilt the rear of the closedsunroof, press .

To close, press .

To open/close the sunroofautomatically

Briefly press either side of theswitch to the second action point.Press again to stop. If the closedposition is reached, the sunroofstops automatically. Movement canbe interrupted by pressing theswitch in any direction.


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Anti-trap function sunroof

The sunroof will stop automaticallywhile closing and reverse somedistance if there is an obstacle inthe way.

To override this protection functionwhen there is a resistance, e.g. inthe winter, proceed as follows:

Careless closing of thesunroof can override the

protection function and causeinjuries.

• Close the sunroof twice until itreaches the resistance and let itreverse.

• Close the sunroof a third time tothe resistance. Briefly release theswitch and press again immediately.The sunroof will override theresistance and can then be closedfully.

While the sunroof is beingclosed for the third time,

the anti−trap function is disabled.Make sure there are no obstaclesin the way of the closing sunroof.

Relearning function

In case the sunroof does not closeproperly anymore, follow thisrelearning procedure:

• Raise the rear of the sunroof asfar as possible. Release the switch.

• Press and hold the same switchagain for 30 seconds until you seethe sunroof move.

• Release the switch andimmediately press and hold itagain. The sunroof will close, openfully and then close again. Do notrelease the switch before thesunroof has reached the closedposition for the second time.


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If the switch is not pressedcontinuously, the relearningfunction will be interrupted. Startthe procedure once more from thebeginning.

The anti-trap function isnot active during this

procedure. Make sure that thereare no obstacles in the way of theclosing sunroof.

Safety mode

If the system detects a malfunction,it enters a safety mode. Thesunroof will move for only about0.5 seconds at a time and then stopagain. Close the sunroof bypressing the switch again when thesunroof stops moving. When therear of the sunroof is lifted, lift therear all the way and then close thesunroof. Have the system checkedby an expert immediately.

The anti-trap function isnot active during this

procedure. Make sure that thereare no obstacles in the way of theclosing sunroof.

DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS

Manually adjustable doormirrors

Both door mirrors are adjustablefrom inside the vehicle.


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Electrically operated andheated door mirrors

Left-hand mirror

Off

Right-hand mirror

up

right

down

left

The door mirrors are heated whenthe heated rear screen is switchedon.

Convex door mirrors

The rearward field of vision isincreased to minimise blind spotsat the rear corners of the vehicle.

Objects seen in thesemirrors will look smaller

and appear further away thanthey actually are. Be careful notto overestimate the distance ofthe objects seen in the mirrors.

Folding door mirrors

If required, in narrow spaces forexample, your door mirror can befolded back manually. To return thedoor mirror to its original position,push it into the mirror support untilengaged.


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Power windows

The windows can be operated onlywhen the ignition is switched on.

Note: The power windows can alsobe operated with the ignition off viathe global opening/global closingfunction. Refer to the sectionGlobal opening/global closing.

Before operating powerwindows you should verify

they are free of obstructions andensure that children and/or petsare not in the proximity ofwindow openings. Failure to doso could result in serious personalinjury. It is the primaryresponsibility of the supervisingadults to never leave a childunattended in a vehicle and tonever leave the keys in anunattended vehicle.

The windows are operated byswitches located on the door trimpanels. The windows open/closewhen the switch is pressed.

Press : to open.

Press : to close.

Front power windows system

• To open the driver’s windowautomatically

Momentarily depress button tothe second action point. Pressagain to stop the window.

Front and rear power windowssystem

On vehicles equipped with fourpower windows additional functionsare available.


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• To open/close the windowsautomatically

Briefly press button to open orbutton to close to the secondaction point. Press again to stopthe window.

• Safety switch for rearwindows

A button in the driver’s doordisables the rear power windowswitches.

Button (red symbol):Rear window switches activated.

Button (green symbol):Rear window switches deactivated.

The rear windows can always beoperated from the driver’s door.

• Anti-trap function windows

On vehicles equipped with fourpower windows, the windows willstop automatically while closingand reverse some distance if thereis an obstacle in the way.

To override this protection functionwhen there is a resistance, e. g. inthe winter, proceed as follows:

Careless closing of thewindows can override the

protection function and causeinjuries.

Close the window twice until itreaches the resistance and let itreverse.

Close the window a third time tothe resistance. Briefly release thebutton and immediately pressit again.


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The window will close a shortdistance against the resistance andthen can be closed fully.

While the window is beingclosed for the third time,

the anti−trap function is disabled.Make sure there are no obstaclesin the way of the closing window.

• Resetting the memory

After the battery has beendisconnected from the vehicle it isnecessary to reset the memoryseparately for each window:

Press button until the windowis fully closed. Hold the button for one more second.

Release button and pressagain, two or three times, for onemore second.

Press button until the windowis fully opened. Hold the button

for one more second.

The window will closeautomatically if the resettingprocedure has been done correctly.Briefly press button to thesecond action point.

Reset and repeat procedure if thewindow does not closeautomatically.

The anti-trap function isdeactivated until the

memory has been reset. Carelessclosing of the window can causeinjuries.


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CONSOLE CONTROLS

Manual transmission

Engage reverse gear onlywhen the vehicle is

stationary.

To avoid shifting noises whenengaging the reverse gear, waitapproximately three seconds withthe clutch depressed when thevehicle is stationary.

Do not apply any unduelateral force to the gear

lever when changing from 5th to4th gear as this could lead to theinadvertent selection of 2nd gear.

Reverse gear− 5-speedtransmission (Type A)

Shift the lever into the neutralposition and then press the leverfully to the right against a springpressure, before pulling rearwards.

Reverse gear− 5-speedtransmission (Type B)

To select reverse gear, lift thelocking ring and then move thegear lever towards the right andrear .

Reverse gear− 6-speedtransmission

Shift the lever into neutral positionand then move the lever fully to theleft-hand side of the gate againstthe spring pressure. Once the leveris fully to the left, push it forwardinto the reverse gear position.


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Automatic transmission

The four speed automatictransmission is electronicallycontrolled. The 4th gear – overdrivefunction – can be switched on andoff manually, as required.

Always set the parkingbrake fully and make sure

the gearshift is latched in P(Park). Turn off the ignitionwhenever you leave your vehicle.

Selector lever lock

To select lever positions R, 2(except moving from position 1 toposition 2) and P, you must firstdepress the button on the side ofthe selector lever grip. Whendisengaging from P, turn theignition key to position II anddepress the brake pedal.

• Selector lever positions

• P = Park

This position should beselected only when the

vehicle is stationary.

Always set the parkingbrake fully and make sure

that the selector lever is securelylatched in P. Turn off the ignitionwhenever your leave the vehicle.

In this position, the transmission islocked.


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If position P is not selected,a warning chime will sound

when the driver’s door is opened.

The battery saver will deactivatethe chime after the default time of30 minutes.

The key can be removed from theignition lock only in position P.

In emergencies the selector levercan be moved from the parkposition P mechanically. Refer tothe section Emergency parkposition release lever (Automatictransmission).

The engine should be started withthe selector in position P. Ifnecessary, it can also be startedwith the lever in position N.

When the engine is startedthe brake pedal and the

selector lever button must bedepressed before the selectorlever can be moved from the parkposition P.

• R = Reverse

This position should beselected only when the

vehicle is stationary and theengine is idling.

• N = Neutral

This position should be selectedwhen starting the engine or whenidling. No power is transmitted tothe drive wheels.

• D = Drive

• With overdrive

The normal driving position.All four forward gears areelectronically selected.

• Without overdrive

If the transmission is frequentlyshifting between 4th and 3rd gear,the overdrive should be switchedoff. Depress the button locatedunder the grip at the side of theselector lever. The indicator light inthe instrument panel illuminates toindicate that the overdrive isswitched off. The transmission willnow shift only between 1st and 3rdgears.

Depress the overdrive button againto reactivate. When the engine isswitched on, the overdrive functionis automatically selected.


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• 2 = Gear 2

The automatic transmissionremains permanently in 2nd gear.This position should be selected ondown hill gradients to avoidunnecessary use of the brakes, andon long uphill gradients and twistyroads. It can also be used for initialstart off on icy roads.

• 1 = Gear 1

For extreme downhill gradients.The automatic transmissionremains in 1st gear.

Multi−function warning light

The multi-function warning light:automatic transmission/coolingsystem flashes if a problem hasbeen detected in the automatictransmission. If this happens, takeyour vehicle to the nearest expertas soon as possible.

Glove compartment

A clip is provided in the glovecompartment for securing theOwner’s Literature wallet. Thewallet can be removed and replacedby sliding it to the side.

Front cup holders and storage

The cup holders, a pen holder andstorage space are located in front ofthe gear lever.

To avoid scalding, neverplace hot drinks in the cup

holder while driving.


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Handbrake

• Press the brake pedal firmly.

• While pressing the brake pedal,pull the handbrake lever up smartlyto its fullest extent.

• Do not press the release buttonwhile pulling the lever up.

• If your vehicle is parked on a hilland facing uphill, select first gearand turn the steering wheel awayfrom the kerb.

• If your vehicle is parked on a hilland facing downhill, select reversegear and turn the steering wheeltowards the kerb.

Vehicles with an automatictransmission should always

be left with the selector lever inposition P.

To release the handbrake, press thebrake pedal firmly, pull the lever upslightly, depress the release buttonand push the lever down.

Heated front seats switch

Press the switch to turn on or off.The light in the switch indicatesoperation.

For further information, refer tothe chapter Seating and safetyrestraints.


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Traction Control System (TCS)/Electronic Stability Program(ESP) switch

TCS switch ESP switch

The the symbol on the switchdepends on the system equipped.

Press the switch to turn the systemoff or on.


ESP indicator light

The Traction Control System(TCS)/ Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP) indicator light inthe instrument cluster illuminatescontinuously while the system isoff.


Each time the ignition is switchedon, the system is automaticallyselected.

For further details, refer to thesection Traction Control System(TCS)/Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP).


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Multi-function storage

The storage is located in the centreconsole. It can be used for:

• Storage

• Rear ashpot

To open, lift the lid. The rearashpot can be removed to provide arear cup holder. The ashpot canalso be inserted into either of thefront cup holders.

To avoid scalding, neverplace hot drinks in the cup

holder while driving.

• Rear power point

The rear power point can be usedto power 12 volt appliances havinga current rating of maximum10 amperes. However, if the engineis not running, this will cause thebattery to discharge.

When connecting appliances, useonly specified connectors from theFord Accessory range.


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Kangaroo net/utility bag/map pocket

A kangaroo net or utility bag islocated on the rear of the frontpassenger seatback for stowingsmall items. The net/bag can beremoved to provide a table surfacewhen the front passenger seat isfolded forwards.

To remove the net/bag, pull theunlocking lever.

To attach the net/bag to the seat,push the frame into the frame onthe seatback.

In addition, a map pocket is locatedon the inner side of the seatback.

For further information, refer toFold flat front passenger seat inthe Seating and safety restraintschapter.

Rear armrest

A stowage compartment isincorporated into the armrest.


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LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT

Luggage cover

Do not place objects on theluggage cover.

3- and 5-door

• Removal

Detach the two lifting straps on thetailgate. Release the cover at itssides and pull it out horizontallywithout tilting it.

• Refitting

Insert the cover horizontally, alignit and push in as far as the stop.Attach the lifting straps to thetailgate.

Estate

Pull out the roller cover and securein the retaining points.

The cover can be removedcompletely by pressing both endsof the support inwards.


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Luggage net

A luggage net can be attached tothe four retaining points on theload area floor.

A luggage net can be obtained fromyour Ford Dealer.

Stowage box (5-door)

To install the stowage box, slide thefront into position and push downon the rear until it clicks into place.

To remove it, press the yellowbuttons and pull the box out.

The dividers can be slid into any ofthe slots on the stowage box toprovide various stowage areas.

The contents of the box should beno higher than the dividers.

The maximum load weightfor the stowage box is 5 kg.

When driving with thestowage box installed, the

luggage cover must also beinstalled to prevent objects in thebox being projected through thevehicle in the event of anaccident or heavy braking.


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Luggage cover net (5-door)

To drop down the front of the net,unclip the wire frame loops at thefront corners by pushing themtowards the side of the vehicle.

To remove the net, detach the wireframe loops at the front and pushdown the wire frame at the rear tounclip it.

Hammock net (5-door andEstate)

To install the hammock net, hookthe loops onto the yellowmushroom-shape retainers.

Sidewall stowage net (5-door)

A sidewall stowage net is providedfor small items.


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Luggage retention net (Estate)

To install the luggage retention netcassette, push the sliders towardseach other and insert the telescopicbar into the holes on the sidewallbehind the rear seatbacks.

Pull up the net and insert theretractable end of the bar into theretainer on the roof. Push thenon-retractable end towards thecentre of the vehicle, and insert itinto the other retainer. Ensure thatthe bar is pushed forwards into thenarrow section of the retainers.

When driving with theluggage retention net

deployed, the flap on the luggagecover must be folded through180º so that rear vision is notobscured.

Reversible carpet (5-door andEstate)

The carpet can be turned over toprovide a rubber surface on thefloor of the luggage compartment.


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First aid kit and warningtriangle

3-/4-/5-door

Depending on country a retainingstrap on the left-hand side of theluggage compartment can be usedto secure a first aid box and one onthe rear lower panel to secure awarning triangle.

On ST170 vehicles fitted with anoptional subwoofer speaker, a neton the left-hand side of the luggagecompartment can be used to storea first aid box.

Estate

Depending on country storage for afirst aid box and a warning triangleis located on either side of theluggage compartment.


59

KEYS

The key operates all locks on yourvehicle. In case of loss, replacementkeys are available from FordDealers by stating the key numbershown on the tag provided with theoriginal keys.

You should always carry a secondkey with you for emergencies. Keepit in a safe place.

For further information, referto the section Engineimmobilisation system.

Torch key

The light illuminates while theround button is pressed. Thebattery and the bulb in the key gripcan be replaced separately.Replacements can be obtained fromyour dealer.

To extract the unit, depress theFord badge fully and pull the unitout. Open the unit with a coin andreplace the battery and/or bulb.Reassemble the unit by pressing ittogether and refit it in the key grip.

Key with radio frequencyremote control

The transmitter is integrated intothe key.

For further information, refer tothe section Radio frequencyremote control.


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LOCKS

Door locks

The front doors can be locked andunlocked from the outside onlywith the key.

Pull(Open the door)

Press(Lock the door)

When inside the vehicle, they canbe locked with the locking buttonand unlocked using the doorhandle.

To lock rear doors, depress thelocking button and close the doorwhen leaving the vehicle. The dooris locked when the white mark onthe end of the lever becomesvisible.

To operate the anti-theft alarm,interior sensors or double locking,refer to the appropriate section onthe following pages.

Rear door childproof safetylocks

When the childproof safetylock is activated, the door

can only be opened from outside.

Turn the key in the rear doorsoutwards to activate the lock. Todeactivate the lock, turn the keyinwards.


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Luggage compartment

To unlock turn the key clockwise.

A recessed grip is incorporatedinside the tailgate to facilitateclosing.

Fuel filler flap lock

To unlock turn the key clockwise.Open the flap fully until it engages.Press the fuel filler cap and, whilepressed in, turn it anticlockwise.

When the filler cap is removed, ahissing noise may be heard. This isnormal and should be disregarded.

To close turn the cap clockwiseuntil it clicks.


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Bonnet

Swivel the Ford badge in theradiator grille to the side and turnthe key first anticlockwise (1).Raise the bonnet slightly and turnthe key fully clockwise (2) to openthe bonnet.

Remove the keyimmediately after opening

and swivel the Ford badge back.

For further information, refer tothe chapter Maintenance andcare.

CENTRAL DOOR LOCKINGSYSTEM

The central locking system can beactivated from the driver’s or frontpassenger’s door. It operates onlywhen the front doors are closed. Itis activated from the outside withthe key or from inside bydepressing the locking button onthe door handle.

When locking the vehicle using thekey, the direction indicators willflash twice. On vehicles with doublelocking, they will not flash. Whenunlocking, they will flash once.

The luggage compartment remainslocked.

Note: The central locking systemcan only be activated from thedriver’s door on vehicles with radiofrequency remote control.


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Central locking with doublelocking system

Impossible to open from inside

Double locking is an additionaltheft protection feature whichprevents the vehicle’s doors beingopened from inside the vehicle.

Double locking should notbe activated when persons

are inside the vehicle.

Note: The central locking withdouble locking system can only beactivated from the driver’s door onvehicles with radio frequencyremote control.

ST170

On the ST170 fitted with enhancedsecurity (certain markets only),opening the driver’s door with thekey starts a 12 second delay chimebefore the alarm sounds. The alarmsystem should be deactivatedduring this period by turning thekey in the ignition to position II, orby pressing on the remotecontrol.

Entry via any other door is notpossible without triggering thealarm. For further details, refer tothe section Anti-theft alarmsystem.

Alternatively, pressing once willunlock all doors and deactivate theanti-theft alarm system. Refer tothe section Radio frequencyremote control.

Double locking is possible only ifthe front doors are closed.


64

To activate

Left hand door

Right hand door

To activate double locking, turn thekey in the driver’s or passenger’sdoor to position and then toposition within two seconds.

The direction indicators will flashtwice to confirm the system isoperating.

When locked, the anti-theft alarmwill be activated (if fitted).

The anti-theft alarm system canalso be activated independentlyfrom the double locking system byturning the door key to position 2.

For further details refer to thesection Anti-theft alarm system.

To deactivate

To deactivate double locking,unlock one of the front doors withthe key. The direction indicatorswill flash once.

If a failure occurs in thevehicle’s electrical system

the front doors can still beindividually unlocked with thekey.


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Radio frequency remote control

The vehicle or luggagecompartment will be

unlocked if the or button ispressed unintentionally, withoutthe key being directed towardsthe vehicle (e.g. in your pocket).

The system is operationalthree seconds after the ignition hasbeen switched off. The rangebetween transmitter and vehicle isenvironmentally influenced andvaries greatly.

The luggage compartment can beopened manually with the key orwith the remote luggagecompartment release.

The radio frequency usedby the remote control can

also be used by other shortdistance radio transmissions (e.g.amateur radios, medicalequipment, wireless headphones,remote controls, alarm systemsetc.). If the remote controlfrequencies are jammed, you willnot be able to use any remotefunctions to lock or unlock thevehicle or set the alarm. However,you can lock/unlock with the key.

For type approval of your remotecontrol, refer to the table at theback of the chapter Capacitiesand specifications.


66

To unlock the doors

Pressing the button oncedeactivates the double locking andthe anti-theft alarm system, andalso unlocks all doors. Thedirection indicators will flash once.

Note: When is pressed, unless adoor or the luggage compartment isopened, or the ignition is switchedon, central locking and theanti-theft alarm system willautomatically be activated after45 seconds.

Re-programming the unlockingfunction

You can change the unlockingfunction so that pressing the button once deactivates the doublelocking and the anti-theft alarmsystem and unlocks the driver’sdoor. Pressing the button twicewithin three seconds also unlocksthe passengers’ doors.

In order to re-programme thefunction, press and hold the and

buttons simultaneously for atleast four seconds with the ignitionswitched off. The directionindicators will flash twice toindicate that the unlocking functionhas been successfullyre-programmed.

Pressing and holding both buttonssimultaneously for at least fourseconds again will change thefunction back.


67

To unlock the tailgate

Press the button twice withinthree seconds.

To lock

Pressing the button onceactivates the central locking andthe anti-theft alarm system.

On vehicles not equipped withdouble locking, the directionindicators will flash twice toconfirm the system is operating. Onvehicles equipped with doublelocking, the direction indicators willnot flash.

If, on vehicles equipped withdouble locking, the button ispressed twice within three seconds,double locking and the interiorsensing alarm will be activated.

The direction indicators will flashtwice to confirm the system isoperating.

Double locking should notbe activated when persons

are inside the vehicle.


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Global opening/global closing

The system automatically opens/closes all windows and the sunrooffrom outside the vehicle.

Before operating powerwindows or sunroof you

should verify they are free ofobstructions and ensure thatchildren and/or pets are not inthe proximity of window/sunroofopenings. Failure to do so couldresult in serious personal injury.It is the primary responsibility ofthe supervising adults to neverleave a child unattended in avehicle and to never leave thekeys in an unattended vehicle.

Global opening

To open, press and hold the button for three seconds.

Pressing either the or the button stops the opening function.During global opening, the sunroofwill always open by sliding backunder the roof.

Global closing

To close, press and hold the button for two seconds. Pressingany button stops the closingfunction. The anti-trap function isalso active during global closing.For more information refer to thesections Sunroof anti-trapfunction and Smart windows.

Take care when using globalclosing. In an emergency,

press a button immediately tostop.


69

Key programming

A maximum of four keys with radiofrequency remote control(including the ones delivered withthe vehicle) can be programmed.

1. To programme new keys withradio frequency remote controlturn the ignition key to position IIfour times within six seconds.

2. Switch off the ignition. A tonesounds to indicate that it is nowpossible to programme the keys for10 seconds.

3. Press any button on a new key.A tone will sound as confirmation.Repeat this last step for all yourkeys with radio frequency remotecontrol, including your originalkeys.

4. Switch the ignition back on orwait for ten seconds withoutprogramming another key to endthe key programming. Only thekeys with radio frequency remotecontrol which you have justprogrammed are now able to lockand unlock your vehicle.

Note: To code keys for the engineimmobilisation system, refer to thesection Key coding.

Replacing the battery

If the range of the transmitter inthe key decreases gradually, thebattery (type 3V CR 2032) shouldbe replaced.

• Carefully separate the transmitterunit from the key using a flat object(e.g. a screwdriver) at the recesson the back.

• Open the transmitter unit byseparating the retaining clips onthe sides with the flat object.

• Carefully prise out the batterywith the flat object. Fit the newbattery between the contacts withthe (+) sign facing upwards.Reassemble the transmitter unit inreverse order.


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ENGINE IMMOBILISATIONSYSTEM

The engine immobilisation systemis a theft protection feature whichprevents the engine from beingstarted with an incorrectly codedkey.

Keys

Your vehicle is supplied with codedkeys marked with a coloured dot.

Replacement keys must be recodedtogether with your other keys.

Automatic arming

The system is armed five secondsafter switching off the ignition. Theindicator light will flash everytwo seconds.

Automatic disarming

Switching on the ignition disarmsthe system if the correct code isrecognised. The indicator lightilluminates for approximatelythree seconds and thenextinguishes.

If the indicator light illuminatesconstantly for one minute or flashesfor approximately one minute andthen repeatedly at irregularintervals, the system did notrecognise the key code. Removethe key and try again.

If a key with an incorrect code wasused, a waiting period of about20 seconds is required beforestarting the vehicle with a correctlycoded key.


71

If the engine does not start, asystem malfunction has occurred.Have the system checked by anexpert immediately.

To ensure a trouble-freedata exchange between the

vehicle and key, do not shield thekeys with any metal objects.

Key coding

A maximum of eight keys can becoded using two other keyspreviously coded for your vehicle.

Complete each of the followingsteps within five seconds.

1. Insert the first key in theignition switch and turn to position II.

2. Turn the key back to position 0and remove from the ignitionswitch.

3. Insert the second key in theignition switch and turn toposition II.

4. Turn the second key back toposition 0 and remove from theignition switch – the key codingmode is now activated.

5. If an uncoded key is nowinserted in the ignition switch andturned to position II within10 seconds, this key is coded to thesystem.


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6. After the coding process iscompleted remove the key from theignition switch. Wait five secondsfor the system to be activated.

If coding is not completedcorrectly, the indicator light flashesafter the ignition is switched onwith the newly coded key and theengine will not start.

Repeat the coding process afterwaiting 20 seconds with theignition switched on (position II).

If a key is lost, it isimperative to erase and

recode the remaining keys.Consult your Ford Dealer if younow have only one valid key.

Coding erasure

With two keys coded for yourvehicle you can make all the othercoded keys unusable, e.g. after loss:

Complete each of the followingsteps within five seconds.

Carry out the first four steps underKey coding, then continue asfollows:

1. Insert the second key in theignition switch and turn toposition II.

2. Remove the key from theignition switch.

3. Insert the first key in theignition switch, turn to position IIand hold. The control light flashesfor five seconds.

4. If the ignition is switched offduring these five seconds, theerasure process is terminated andno key is erased.

5. If the erasure process iscompleted, all the other keys, apartfrom the two used for erasure, canno longer be used unless recoded.

Additional keys can now be coded.


73

ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM

The system is armed as soon as thevehicle is locked and acts as adeterrent to unauthorised personswho attempt to open the doors,bonnet or luggage compartment, orremove the radio.

Activation

Turn the key as far as it will go inthe locked position and hold in thisposition for one second.

Refer to the sections Centrallocking with double lockingsystem and Radio frequencyremote control.

Automatic activation delay

The 20 seconds activation delaybegins when the bonnet, luggagecompartment and all doors areclosed.

Alarm

The alarm sounds for 30 seconds ifan unauthorised person opens adoor, the luggage compartment orthe bonnet. The hazard flasherlights will flash for five minutes.

Any attempt to start the enginewithout a valid key or to removethe radio sounds the alarm again.

To switch off

The anti-theft alarm system can bedeactivated at any time – evenwhen the alarm is sounding – byunlocking one of the front doors.

The anti-theft alarm system for thetailgate is deactivated when theluggage compartment is unlockedwith a key or the remote control.After closure, the alarm is onceagain armed.

ST170

On the ST170 with enhancedsecurity (certain markets only), theanti-theft alarm system isdeactivated by pressing on theremote control.

If the remote control is notavailable or if the remote controlbattery has been allowed to go flat,the car may be used with anon-remote key. Opening thedriver’s door with the mechanicalkey starts a 12 second delay chimebefore the alarm sounds. The alarmsystem should be deactivatedduring this period by turning thekey in the ignition to position II.The car may now be driven asnormal without the alarm sounding.


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ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEMWITH INTERIOR SENSORS

This system acts as a deterrentagainst unauthorised intrusion bysensing any movement within thevehicle.

The sensors in the ST170 arelocated in the interior light unit(optional).

Activation

The interior sensing alarm isactivated together with the doublelocking system.

This system functionscorrectly only if all windows

and the sunroof are completelyclosed. In addition to this, thesensors located at the top of thedoor pillars must not be coveredup. The system adapts toconditions in the vehicle’s interiorbut it should not be activated ifany persons, animals or othermoving objects are inside thevehicle.

Delayed activation andconfirmation of activation

This function is the same as theanti-theft alarm system.

Alarm

Unauthourised entry into thevehicle’s interior will trigger thealarm in the same way as theanti-theft system.

Additional heating system

Do not activate the interioranti-theft alarm if an additionalheating system is used, as thealarm could otherwise be set off.

Seating and safety restraints

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SEATS

Sitting in the correct position

max. 30º

• Sit in an upright position with thebase of your spine as far back aspossible and with the backrestreclined no more than 30 degrees.

• Adjust the head restraints so thatthe top is level with the top of yourhead.

• Do not move the front seat tooclose to the instrument panel. Thedriver should hold the steeringwheel in the ‘10 to 2 o’ clock’position with arms slightly bent.The legs should also be slightlybent so that the pedals can bepressed fully to the floor.

• The seat belt should cross thecentre of the shoulder; the lap strapshould fit tightly across the hips,not the stomach.

Do not use any accessoryseat covers that are not

specifically designed for seatswith side air bags. These seatcovers must be fitted by properlytrained technicians.

Do not adjust the seatswhile the vehicle is moving.

Moving the seats forwards orbackwards

Pull the lever. Rock the seat toengage it in its catch.


76

Adjusting the lumbar support

When the driver’s seat is equippedwith an armrest, the handwheel forthe lumbar support is located onthe side of the armrest.

Driver’s armrest

To adjust the driver’s armrest to acomfortable height:

• Pull the armrest all the way back,past vertical .

• Push the armrest all the waydown, past horizontal .

• Slowly raise the armrest to thedesired position .

Note: If the armrest is too high,repeat the procedure.

Adjusting the height of themanually operated driver’s seat

Adjusting the height of theelectrically operated driver’sseat


77

Heated front seats

The heated seats are operated by aswitch located in the centreconsole. The light in the switchindicates operation. The maximumtemperature is reached after five orsix minutes. It is regulatedthermostatically.

The heating will operate when theignition switch is in position II.

Heating with the engine offwill drain the battery.

Adjusting the angle of theseatback

When the seats are slid fullyforward the backs can be fullyreclined.

Folding the seatback forwards

Pull the locking lever and fold theseatback forwards.

Fold back the seatback until itlocks with a distinct click.

Do not place any objectsbehind the seat which could

prevent the engagement of theseat lock.


78

Fold flat front passenger seat

To fold the front passenger seatflat, pull the unlocking lever andfold the seatback forwards until itreaches the horizontal position.

The kangaroo net or utility bag canbe removed to provide a tablesurface on the horizontal seatback.

Pull the unlocking lever to returnthe seatback to the uprightposition.

When returning the seatback to theupright position, ensure that itlocks with a distinct click.

The front passenger seatmust be in the upright

position when driving if the seatdirectly behind it is occupied.

Do not place objects on thetable surface when driving

as these could become projectilesin the event of an accident orheavy braking.

For further information, refer toKangaroo net/utility bag in theControls and features chapter.

Head restraints

To raise: Pull the head restraint up.To lower: Press the locking buttonand push the head restraint down.

To remove the front seat headrestraints please consult an expert.

Rear head restraints can beremoved altogether if the lockingbuttons are pressed.

Always have the rear headrestraint raised, when the

rear seat is occupied by apassenger or a child restraint.


79

Head supports

The head supports on either side ofthe front and rear passenger seathead restraints can be foldedforwards.

Folding the rear seatbacksforwards

3-, 5-door and Estate

Push the unlocking button on therear seatback and fold the rearseatback forward.

4-door

Pull one or both unlocking knob(s)in the luggage compartment andfold the rear seatback forwards.

Returning the seatback to itsoriginal position

Each seatback must engage in itsouter latch.

The seat belts must be forward ofthe seatback.


80

Folding the centre of theseatback forwards

Pull the unlocking lever on the rearseatback and fold the centre of theseatback forwards.

When returning the seatback to theupright position, ensure that itclicks securely back into place.

Folding the seat cushion andseatback forwards

Pull the loop between the seatcushion and seatback, and fold theseat cushion forward.

Remove the head restraint(s) ofthe rear seat, and fold the seatbackforward.

Stow the head restraint(s) in theplastic retainer(s) provided in thenow upright underside of the seatcushion, as shown on the decal.

When returning the seats to theiroriginal positions, make sure theseat belts will function properly andare positioned in front of theseatback.


81

Transporting luggage

Luggage and other loadsshould be placed as low and

as far forward as possible withinthe luggage compartment. Drivingwith the tailgate/rear door open ispotentially dangerous as exhaustfumes may be drawn into thevehicle’s interior.

If objects have to be placedin the passenger

compartment, secure them withthe seatbelts.


82

SEAT BELTS

• Use seat belts at alltimes.

• Never use a seat belt for morethan one person.

• Avoid wearing thick clothing.

• The seat belts should fit tightlyaround the body.

Fastening the seat belts

Pull the belt out steadily. It maylock if pulled sharply or if thevehicle is on a slope.

Insert the tongue into thebuckle until a distinct click

is heard, otherwise the seat beltwill not be locked correctly.

To release the belt, press the redbutton on the buckle and let thebelt rewind completely andsmoothly.

Make sure that each seat belt usesthe correct buckle.

In order to ensure that thecentre belt works properly,

the rear seatback must becorrectly engaged.

Do not recline the front seatsexcessively as the belts providemaximum protection when theseats are in the near uprightposition.


83

Adjusting the height of the frontseat belts

To adjust, press the locking controlon the height adjuster and movethe pivot so that the belt restsacross the centre of the shoulder.

Pregnant Women

Pregnant women must weara correctly positioned seat

belt; it is safer for mother andunborn child.


84

The lap strap should be fittedcomfortably across the hips, lowbeneath the pregnant abdomen.The diagonal part of the seat beltshould be placed between thebreasts, and worn above and to theside of the pregnant abdomen.

Always wear seat belts withoutslack or twists. For optimumprotection, the seat belts should fittightly around the body. Do notrecline the front seats excessively,as the belts provide maximumprotection when the seats are inthe near upright position.

Never wear just the lapstrap of a lap/shoulder

diagonal seat belt and never siton the lap strap using just theshoulder strap. Both of theseactions are extremely dangerousand may increase your risk ofserious injury.

Seat belt pretensioner

The belt pretensionersmust not be removed. If the

pretensioners deployed during anaccident, they must be replaced.Have the pretensioners servicedand disposed of by speciallytrained personnel.

The restraint system, with beltpretensioner in the front seat, helpsto reduce the risk of serious injuryin a head-on collision. During acrash the seat belts arepretensioned to help reduce slackin the belt.

The belt pretensioner is onlytriggered in major frontal collisionsprovided the deployment thresholdis reached and the seat belt iscorrectly engaged in the buckle.Refer to the section Air bag forfurther details.


85

Care of seat belts

Periodically check the belts fordamage or fraying.

Do not attempt to repair orlubricate retractor or

buckle mechanisms or to modifythe belts in any way.

Belts subjected to strain – as aresult of an accident – should berenewed and the anchorageschecked by an expert.

Repositioning or uprating radiospeakers may adversely affect seatbelt operation. For furtherguidance consult your dealer.

For information about cleaning theseat belts, please refer to sectionCleaning the seat belts in thechapter Maintenance and care.


86

AIR BAG

The system

The air bag system comprises thefollowing:

• dual−stage inflatable air bags withgas generators.

• side air bags.

• seat belt pretensioners.

• a variety of crash sensors.

• a warning light in the instrumentpanel.

• an electronic control anddiagnostic unit.

Note: A loud bang will be heardwhen an air bag deploys and it isnormal to see a cloud of harmlesspowdery residue.

Front air bags

The seat and back must be setcorrectly for the air bag to beoptimally effective. Refer to sectionSitting in the correct position atthe beginning of this chapter.

This is the ideal seating position fordriver and passenger and helpsreduce the risk of injury fromsitting too close to an inflating airbag.


87

Always wear the seat beltand keep sufficient distance

between the driver and the steer-ing wheel. Only when the seatbelt is used properly, can it holdthe body in a position which al-lows the airbag to achieve itsoptimum effect.

There is a risk of injury when theairbag deploys.

Do not modify the front ofthe vehicle in any way as

this can adversely affect air bagdeployment.

The front air bags activate duringmajor collisions which are eitherfrontal or up to 30 degrees fromthe left or the right. The air bagsinflate within a few thousandths ofa second. They will deflate oncontact with the front occupantsthus cushioning forward bodymovement.

The front air bags are notactivated in minor collisions,overturns, rear or sidecollisions.


88

Always keep the areas infront of the air bags free.

Never affix anything to or overthese areas.

These areas should only be wipedwith a damp cloth, never with a wetcloth.

Repairs to the steeringwheel, steering column and

air bag system should be carriedout by properly trainedtechnicians.

Side air bags

A label on the seatback indicatesthat side air bags are fitted.

The side air bags are fitted on theside of the seatbacks of the frontseats. In case of a severe lateralcollision, the air bag on the sideaffected by the collision will beinflated, even if the respective seatis not occupied.


89

The air bag will inflate between thedoor panel and occupant. Once theoccupant’s body contacts the airbag, the propellant escapes therebycushioning the impact.

The side bags are not activatedin minor lateral collisions,front or rear collisions.

The crash sensors for the side airbags are located under theoutboard side of the seats, fixed tothe floor. If water has entered thefloor area, do not start the vehicle.Keep the sensors free from water,heavy or sharp objects.

Repairs to either of thefront seat covers, the

sensors attached to the seats aswell as to the roof lining shouldonly be carried out by properlytrained technicians. Injuries mayresult if the side air bags aretriggered inadvertently.

Do not block, obstruct or coverthe air bag because it mayprevent proper deployment.

Do not poke any sharp objectsinto the areas where air bags arefitted. This could damage the airbags.

Do not use any accessory seatcovers that are not specificallydesigned for seats with side airbags. These seat covers must befitted by properly trainedtechnicians.


90

Air bag/seat belt pretensionerwarning light

When the ignition switch is turnedto position II, the warning light inthe instrument cluster illuminatesfor approximately three seconds toindicate that the system isfunctional.

If the warning light does notilluminate, if it stays on orilluminates intermittently orcontinuously while driving, itmeans there is a malfunction. Havethe system checked by an expert.

Child restraints

Baby safety seat

Driving direction

Extreme Hazard! Do not usea child restraint on a seat

protected by an air bag in front ofit!

Original text according toECE R94.01:Extreme Hazard! Do not use arearward facing child restrainton a seat protected by an airbag in front of it!

There is a risk of death or seriousinjury when the air bag deploys.


91

Whenever installing a childseat/restraint, always read andfollow the manufacturer’sinstructions.

There is a risk of death orserious injury when the

manufacturer’s instructions arenot followed properly or when thechild seat/restraint is modified inany way.

Do not hold a child on yourlap while the vehicle is

moving.

Children of height 150 cm or underor aged 12 years or under shouldbe secured in special restraints forchildren, such as baby seats, childsafety seats or booster cushions.Such equipment must be suitableand government approved(depending on country).

Together with the adult seat belt,these restraints help to providemaximum security for the children.

Note:

• If the vehicle has been involved inan accident, have the child safetyseat checked by specially trainedtechnicians as it might be damaged.

• Do not leave unaccompaniedchildren in the child safety seat orin the vehicle.

• When installing a childseat/restraint with the seat belt,always ensure belts fit withoutslack or twists.


92

Placement of child restraints

If your vehicle is equippedwith a front passenger air

bag, children of height 150 cm orunder or aged 12 years and undermust only be properly restrainedin the rear seat – never in thefront.

Child restraint positions

Mass group categories

0 0+ I II III

Seating positions up to 10 kg(about 0−9

months)

up to 13 kg (about 0−2

years)

9-18 kg(about 9

months − 4 years)

15-25 kg(about3�/�−12years)

22-36 kg(about

6−12 years)

Baby safety seatChild safety

seatBooster seat/cushion

Front passenger X X X X X

Rear passenger(central position)

U U U U U

Rear passenger(side positions)

U U U U U

U = Seat position suitable foruniversal category restraintsapproved for use in this mass/agegroup.

X = Seat position not suitable forchildren in this mass/age group.

Extreme Hazard! Do not usea rearward facing child

restraint on a seat protected byan air bag in front of it!


93

Child restraints for differentmass groups

The correct restraint to be useddepends on the child’s age andweight:

Driving direction

Baby safety seat

• Babies under approximatelytwo years and/or weighing less than13 kg are best protected if carriedproperly restrained in rearwardfacing baby safety seats on therear seat.

Driving direction

Child safety seat

• Children under appoximatelyfour years and weighing between13 and 18 kg should be carriedproperly restrained in child safetyseats on the rear seat.


94

Driving direction

Booster cushion

• Children between three and a halfand twelve years and weighingbetween 15 and 36 kg should use abooster cushion in the rear seat.An adjustable auxiliary belt fixed tothe booster cushion ensuresoptimum routing of the diagonalbelt over the shoulder. Make surethat your child sits in an uprightposition.

Never use a booster seatwith only a lap belt.

Never put the shoulder beltunder a child’s arm or

behind the back.

Never use pillows, books, ortowels to boost a child.

Starting

95

GENERAL POINTS ONSTARTING

Do not operate the starter forlonger than 15 seconds at a time or30 seconds for vehicles with dieselengines. Release the ignition key assoon as the engine has started.

If the engine has not started, returnthe ignition key/ignition switch toposition 0 and repeat the startingprocedure.

If the engine does not start,refer to the instructions

regarding the fuel injectionsystem shut-off switch onpage 115.

Vehicles with a petrol engine

If the battery has beendisconnected the vehicle mayexhibit some unusual drivingcharacteristics for approximately5 miles (8 km) after batteryreconnection.

This is because the enginemanagement system must realignitself with the engine. Any unusualdriving characteristics during thisperiod may be disregarded.

Engine speed limiter

The engine speed is limitedelectronically to protect the engine.

STARTING THE ENGINE


Cold/hot engine

• Depress the clutch pedal fullyand start the engine withouttouching the accelerator.

• If the engine does not start within15 seconds, wait for a short periodand repeat the procedure.

• If the engine does not start afterthree attempts wait 10 secondsand follow the Flooded engineprocedure.

• If starting difficulty isexperienced at temperatures below−25 ºC, depress the acceleratorpedal 1/4 to 1/2 of its travel toassist starting.

Flooded engine

• Depress the clutch pedal fully.

• Slowly depress the acceleratorfully, hold it in this position andstart the engine.

• If the engine does not startrepeat the Cold/hot engineprocedure.

Starting

96

Vehicles with automatictransmission

Brake pedal

The engine can be started only withthe selector lever in the N or Pposition.

Your vehicle is fitted with anadditional selector lever lockingdevice which operates when theselector lever is in the parkposition.

After starting the engine, the levercan be moved out of this positiononly when the foot brake isdepressed and the lockingbutton pressed down.

Apply the handbrake ordepress the footbrake

before selecting a gear. Failure todo so could result in the vehiclepulling away when you haveengaged a gear.

A cold engine runs at a higheridling speed after starting. Thiscauses a strong ‘creep’ tendency inreverse and all forward gears.

Vehicles with a diesel engine

Cold/hot engine

• Depress the clutch pedal withouttouching the accelerator.

• Turn the key to position II andensure the glow plug indicator lightilluminates.

Glow plug indicator light off

• Wait until the light extinguishesbefore starting and continuecranking without pausing until theengine starts.

• If the engine stalls, repeat the fullstarting procedure.

• At temperatures below −15ºC itmay be necessary to operate thestarter for up to 30 seconds. Ifthese weather conditions persist,an engine block heater isrecommended.

Starting

97

Switching off the engine

First let the speed drop to idle ...

... and never depress the accelerator

Wait until the engine has reachedidle speed, then switch off.

If the engine is switched off at highspeed, the turbocharger willcontinue running after the engineoil pressure has dropped to zero.This will lead to prematureturbocharger bearing wear.

Driving

98

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION

Moving off

With the engine idling and thebrake pedal depressed, move theselector lever to one of the drivingpositions. Release the brakes. Thevehicle will start to move slowly inthe selected direction. Depress theaccelerator pedal to increase speed.

It is not possible to towstart or push start a vehicle

fitted with automatictransmission. Use jump leadsattached to a booster battery.

Moving off in sand, mud andsnow

If the driving wheels are stuck, tryto rock the vehicle free by drivingforwards and backwards. To dothis, move the selector leveralternately to D and R and depressthe accelerator as little as possible.

To increase the effect, move theselector lever to R while the vehicleis still moving forward and viceversa.

To avoid excessive wear on thetransmission when shifting betweenforward and reverse (rocking) keepthe engine speed as low as possible.

As an exception, position 2 may beused for initial drive-off on icy orsnowy road surfaces.

Driving

99

Downshift (Kickdown)

The automatic transmission can bemade to provide increased torquefor steep gradients or forovertaking. To achieve thiskickdown effect, depress theaccelerator pedal fully and hold itdown in the selector lever positionD.

The transmission will change intothe next higher gear when themaximum engine speed has beenreached.

Manual gear changes

Moving off

Select position 1, release thehandbrake and depress theaccelerator pedal. Move theselector lever to position 2 and D asthe road speed increases.

Changing down

If the selector lever is moved fromposition D to position 2 whiledriving, the automatic transmissionwill change down to second gearonce the speed drops below70 mph (110 km/h) and remain inthis gear. If the selector lever ismoved to position 1, the automatictransmission remains in secondgear until the speed drops to28 mph (45 km/h). It will thenchange down to first gear and stayin this gear. Change down ondownhill gradients, long uphillgradients and twisty roads.

Driving

100

Stopping

Release the accelerator pedal anddepress the footbrake. Leave theselector lever where it is. To moveoff again release the footbrake.

REFUELLING

Filling up

Refer also to section Fuel in thechapter Capacities andspecifications.

To avoid fuel spillage thatcould be hazardous to other

road users, always stop refuellingafter the fuel nozzle stops thesecond time. Additional fuel willfill the expansion space in thefuel tank which could lead to fueloverflowing.

The fuel system is underpressure. There is a risk of

injury if the fuel system isleaking. Do not use any kind offlames or heat near the fuelsystem.

Incorrect fuel

If you fill your vehicle withincorrect fuel or additives,

do not attempt to start theengine. This may lead to enginedamage.

Driving with a catalyticconverter

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Avoid unnecessarily long enginecranking periods.

• Do not run the engine with adisconnected spark plug.

• Do not push-start or tow-start thevehicle with the engine at operatingtemperature; use jump leads.

• Never switch off the ignitionwhile driving.

Parking

It is important to avoidparking, idling or operating

the vehicle on dry leaves or drygrass. Even when the engine isswitched off, the exhaust willcontinue to radiate a considerableamount of heat for a short periodcreating a potential fire hazard.

Driving

101

TRAILER TOWING

If your vehicle has adetachable towball arm,

always remove it when drivingwithout a trailer.

The maximum vehicle and trailerpayloads represent technicallybinding values for gradients up to12 % and at an altitude of1,000 metres above sea level.

In high altitude regions, thinneratmosphere can reduce engineperformance so the followingrestrictions will apply:

Above 1,000 metres the stipulatedmaximum permitted gross trainweight must be reduced by 10 %for every 1,000 metres in altitude.

Steep gradients

Change down in plenty of timebefore downhill gradients.Remember the limited effect of thetrailer brakes. Only use the footbrake in short intervals to avoidoverheating the brakes. If you haveautomatic transmission, move theselector lever to position 1 whengoing up or down steep hills.

The overrun brake on atrailer is not controlled by

the anti-lock braking system.

Detachable towball arm

Never leave the detachedtowball arm unsecured

inside the vehicle. This wouldincrease the risk of injury in anaccident.

To mount the towball arm, removethe cover (3- and 5-door modelsonly) located in the apron beneaththe rear bumper. Remove bothscrews and the cover carefully.

Driving

102

The screws for the cover should belubricated before and after thewinter season.

When not in use the towball armshould always be carried securelyfastened in the luggagecompartment.

The towball arm may be insertedonly when the mechanism isunlocked correctly.

Special care should betaken when fitting the

towball arm, as the safety of thevehicle and the trailer depends onthis.

Unlocking the towball armmechanism

• Remove the protecting cap.Insert the key and turnanticlockwise to unlock.

• Pull the handwheel out and turnit clockwise until it clicks.

• The red mark on the handwheelmust align with the white mark onthe towball.

• Release the handwheel. Thetowball arm is unlocked.

Do not use any tools formounting/dismounting the

towball arm. Do not modify thetrailer coupling. Do notdisassemble/repair the towballarm.

Driving

103

Inserting the towball arm

The towball arm may onlybe inserted when

completely unlocked.

• Pull out the plug.

• Insert the towball arm verticallyand press it upwards until itengages. (Do not hold your handnear the handwheel.)

• The towball arm locksautomatically. The green area mustalign with the white mark.

• To lock: Turn the key in aclockwise direction and remove thekey.

• Cover the lock with theprotective cap.

Driving with a trailer

Before starting your journey,ensure the towball arm is properlylocked. Check:

• The alignment of the green areawith the white mark.

• The handwheel is correctly fittedto the towball arm.

• The key has been removed.

• Secure positioning of the towballarm. (Must remain perfectly inplace when jerked.)

If any of the aboveconditions cannot be met,

do not use the tow bar and have itinspected by a dealer.

Driving

104

Removing the towball arm

• Unhitch the trailer.

• Remove the protecting cap.Insert the key and unlock in ananticlockwise direction.

• Hold the towball arm. Pull thehandwheel out, turn it clockwiseuntil it clicks and remove thetowball arm.

• Release the handwheel.

When unlocked in this way, thetowball arm can be reinserted atany time.

• Insert the plug into its seat.

• Reinstall the cover (3- and 5-doormodels only) and the two screws inthe apron beneath the rear bumper.

• If the system is not used for aprolonged period, set the assemblyto its locked position: Press therelease lever forwards.

To avoid risk of injury,never unlock the towball

arm with the trailer attached.

Maintenance

Keep the system clean. Periodicallylubricate bearings, sliding surfaces,and locking balls with resin-freegrease or oil and the lock withgraphite.

Remove the towball armand protect the seat with

the plug before steam cleaningyour vehicle.

Keep a note of the key number.

Driving

105

ROOF RACK

3-, 4- and 5-door

Pull back the rubber sealing fromthe roof flange to locate theretaining points for the roof rackwhich are positioned centrallyabove the doors. (On 3-doorvariants, the rear retaining pointsare positioned near the tailgate.)Remove the screw plugs.

When the roof rack is removedfrom the vehicle, reinsert the plugsinto the fixing points.

Estate with integral roof rack

The side mounting rails aredesigned such that racks (forbicycles, skis etc.) from the Fordaccessories range can be fitted.

Driving

106

The maximum permissible roofrack load is 100 kg.

Loads should be evenlydistributed on the cross railsand/or the side rails. Never placeany loads directly onto the roofsurface.

550 mm700 mm

Note: Lockable cross rails withfitting key from the Fordaccessories range can be obtainedfrom your Ford Dealer.

Take care not to install the crossrails over the rear area of thesunroof in such a way that it wouldrestrict the tilting mechanism.

To minimise wind noise, the twocross rails can be fitted 30 cm apartor be completely removed whenthey are not in use.

BRAKES

Dual circuit braking system

Your vehicle is equipped with adiagonally split dual circuit brakingsystem. If one of the brake circuitsfails, the other remains operative.

If a brake circuit fails, youwill at first experience a

softer feel to the brake pedal. Youwill then need to exert a greaterforce on the brake pedal andmake allowance for increasedstopping distances. Have thebraking system checked by anexpert immediately.

Disc brakes

Wet brake discs result in reducedbraking efficiency.

After leaving a carwash, dab thebrake pedal while driving to removethe film of water.

Driving

107

Brake system warning light

The Brake system warning lightremains illuminated when thehandbrake is engaged.

If it illuminates afterreleasing the handbrake or

when driving, have the brakingsystem checked by an expertimmediately.

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

The ABS operates only when thewheels are about to lock. Itsoperation is indicated by a pulsingof the brake pedal and full steeringcontrol is retained. Do not releasethe pedal whilst braking.

Although the ABS ensuresoptimum braking efficiency,

stopping distances can varygreatly depending on the roadsurface and conditions. Use of theABS cannot eliminate the dangersinherent in driving too close tothe vehicle in front of you,aquaplaning, excessive corneringspeed or poor road surfaces.

Driving

108

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM(TCS)/ELECTRONIC STABILITYPROGRAM (ESP)

Traction control system

Drivers should never takeunnecessary risks even

though the Traction ControlSystem offers inherently saferdriving potential.

Principle of operation


The Traction Control Systemreduces wheel spin at the drivenwheels.

The system may become activewhen accelerating on a slipperyroad or loose surface, or whenpulling away on a hill.

Two different types of TractionControl System are available withthis model range.

Brake Traction Control System(BTCS) (1.4 l Zetec-SE and dieselengines)

This system minimises cross-axlewheel slip to enhance traction atlower speeds.

Traction Control System (TCS)(1.6 l Zetec-SE, 1.8 l Zetec-E, 2.0 l Zetec-E and 2.0 l Duratec-ST engines)

This system controls wheel slip onthe drive axle by a combination ofengine torque reduction and brakecontrol (BTCS) to enhance vehiclestability, steerability and traction atall vehicle speeds.

Driving

109

Electronic Stability Program(ESP)

Drivers should never takeunnecessary risks even

though the Electronic StabilityProgram system offers inherentlysafer driving potential.

ESP indicator light


The Electronic Stability Program(ESP) system helps the driver tomaintain the stability andsteerability of the vehicle. Thesystem integrates the anti-lockbraking (ABS) and Traction Control(TCS) systems with a yawreduction feature to furtherenhance the stability of the vehicle.

with ESP

without ESP

ESP constantly monitors thevehicle motion relative to thedriver’s intended course. This isdone by using added sensors thatcompare the steering inputs fromthe driver with the actual motion ofthe vehicle. When the systemdetects a discrepancy, ESP changesthe force at each tyre to helpcorrect it.

Driving

110

If the vehicle begins to rotateexcessively left or right, spin out,or slide sideways, the system willattempt to correct the excessivemotion. If the vehicle does notrespond to steering inputs, thesystem will attempt to alter theturning response of the vehicle.

ESP does not work when thevehicle is travelling backwards. Inreverse, the ABS and TCS systemswill continue to function.

Driving with TCS/ESP


ESP indicator light

While driving, the indicator lightflashes during activation of thesystem (excluding BTCS).

If the indicator light does notilluminate when the ignition isswitched on or if it illuminatescontinuously while driving, itindicates a malfunction. During amalfunction, the system switchesoff. Have the system checked by anexpert.

Note: If the system is switched offmanually by pressing the TractionControl System (TCS)/ElectronicStability Program (ESP) switch,the indicator light illuminates andremains on until the system iseither switched back on or theignition is switched off.

Driving

111

Switching off the TractionControl System (TCS)/Electronic Stability Program(ESP)

If you are driving with snow chainsor a spare wheel fitted, or if you are‘rocking’ out of snow, it isrecommended that you switch offthe system.

TCS switch ESP switch

The system can be turned offmanually by pressing the TractionControl System (TCS)/ElectronicStability Program (ESP) switch.



ESP indicator light

When the system is off, theindicator light illuminatescontinuously.

Each time the ignition is switchedon, the system is automaticallyselected.

For further details, refer to thesections Traction ControlSystem(TCS)/Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP) switch, Sparewheel and Snow chains.

Driving

112

ULTRASONIC PARK DISTANCESENSOR

The system consists of ultrasonicsensors in the rear bumper, onecontroller and a speaker. Thesystem measures the distance tothe closest obstacle when reversingand helps the driver to judge thisdistance correctly by audiblesignals.

The park distance sensor isan auxiliary system which is

not intended to relieve the driverof his responsibility for exercisingdue care and attention. Inparticular, some objects close tothe vehicle (approx. 30 cm) andabove or below the sensors maynot be detected by the parkdistance sensor and causedamage to the vehicle. Ultrasonicwaves, heavy rain and/orconditions causing disruptivereflections may lead to objectsnot being detected by thesensors. In addition, objectswhich absorb ultrasonic wavesmay not always be detected dueto their unfavourable surfacecharacteristics.

The system is activatedautomatically after the ignition isswitched on and the reverse gear isselected. A short tone will sound toindicate system readiness.

Driving

113

A system failure will be indicatedby a deep continuous tone or by adeep tone sounding in three-secondintervals. In both cases the systemis not reliable. Have the systemchecked by an expert.

The measuring range is dividedinto five warning zones. As thedistance to an obstacle reduces, awarning sounds, beginning as aslow bleep and increasing to acontinuous tone.

Always keep the sensors free fromdirt, ice and snow (do not cleanwith sharp objects).

Roadside emergencies

114

HAZARD FLASHER SWITCH

Press the switch to turn on or off.The hazard lights can be operatedwhen the ignition is off.

FAIL SAFE COOLING SYSTEM

If the engine coolant supplybecomes depleted, this featureallows the vehicle to be drivenbriefly without damage to theengine. This fail safe distancedepends on the ambienttemperature, vehicle load andterrain.


If the engine overheats, thetemperature gauge will enter thered section and the Multi-functionwarning light: automatictransmission/cooling system willilluminate.

If the engine temperaturecontinues to rise, the system willalternate fuelling to the engine’scylinders. The disabled cylindersthen act as air pumps and help coolthe engine.

When this occurs, the Enginewarning light also illuminates.

The vehicle will continue to operatebut will have limited engine powerand no air conditioning capability(if fitted).

Continued operation will increaseengine temperature and cause theengine to shut down completely.

This is preceded by theMulti-function warning light:automatic transmission/coolingsystem flashing for 30 seconds.

Stop the vehicle as soon asit is safe to do so.


115

When fail safe mode is activated:

• Stop the vehicle as soon aspossible.

• Immediately turn off the engineto prevent severe engine damage.

• Wait for the engine to cool.

• Check the coolant level. Refer tothe chapter Maintenance andcare.

• Have the vehicle checked by anexpert immediately.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMSHUT-OFF SWITCH(vehicles with a petrol engine)

The fuel supply may be cut off as aresult of an accident or suddenvibrations (e.g. collision whenparking).

The switch is located in the sidepanel in front of the right-handdoor. The button will be raisedwhen the switch is activated.


116

Do not reset the fuel pumpshut-off switch if you see or

smell leaking fuel.

Resetting the switch

• Turn the ignition switch toposition 0.

• Check fuel system for leaks.

• If no fuel leak is apparent, resetthe switch by pushing in the button(see illustration).

• Turn the ignition switch toposition II. After a few secondsreturn the key to position I.

• Make a further check for leaks inthe fuel system.

BULB REPLACEMENT

Always switch off lights andignition before replacing any bulb.

Never touch the glass of the bulbs.Fit only bulbs having a UV filter.Always replace a faulty bulb with anew one of the same type. Afterreplacing the bulb, check that thelight operate correctly.

Have the headlightalignment checked by an

expert after each replacement ofa bulb.

On vehicles fitted withXenon headlights, have

your dealer change the headlightbulbs. There is a risk of injury dueto high voltage.

Adjusting Xenon headlights

The headlights can be adjusted fordriving on the left or right handside of the road by an expert.


117

Headlights, side lights, frontdirection indicator

Open the bonnet. On the left side,remove the battery cover to allowbetter access to the bulbs.

Release the wire clip and removethe lid. When replacing the lid,make sure that the tabs on the lidfit firmly into the slots and that thewire clip is pushed back into placecorrectly.

Headlights – dipped beam

55 watt H7 halogen bulb

Remove the wiring connector, pushon the wire clip and swivel it to theside. Pull out the bulb.

Install in the reverse order.


118

Headlights – main beam

55 watt H1 halogen bulb

Remove the wiring connector, pushon the wire clip and swivel it to theside. On the left side, the bulb isrotated through 180º. Pull out thebulb.


Side lights

5 watt wedge base bulb

Squeeze the clips on either side ofthe bulb holder and pull it out.Carefully remove the bulb from theholder.

Install in the reverse order. Theclips must be in the horizontalposition.


119

Front direction indicator

21 watt spherical bulb

Turn the bulb holder 30 degreesanti-clockwise and pull it out.Gently turn the bulb to the left andremove it.


Front fog light

H11, 55 watt halogen bulb

Prise out the fog light bezel.

Loosen the Phillips screw and pullout the light assembly. Turn thebulb assembly a quarter turnanti-clockwise and pull it out.

The bulb and assembly is onesealed unit and the complete unitmust be replaced.



120

Front fog light (ST170)

H3, 55 watt halogen bulb

To remove the cap, turnanti-clockwise.

If necessary, unclip the spadeterminals to remove the capcompletely.

Push the spring clip down and tothe side, then lift it upwards. Liftout and replace the bulb.


Side repeater indicator


Slide the light assembly downwardsand pull it out.

Grasp the bulb holder, turn thelight housing anticlockwise andremove it. Pull the bulb out.



121

Rear lights (3- and 5-door)

Tail/brake light and directionindicator light

Open the tailgate. From inside theluggage compartment remove thenut on the rear light assemblycover. Remove the screw andgently pull out the light housing.

Turn the bulb holder anticlockwiseas far as possible and pull it out.

Gently press the bulb into the bulbholder and turn anticlockwise,remove the bulb.



122

Reversing light and rear foglight

Pull down the clip on the rear ofthe light housing and press thehousing to the outside. Disconnectthe wiring connector.

Turn the bulb holder anticlockwiseas far as it will go and pull it out.


Install in reverse order.

Rear fog light 21 Watt

Reversing light 21 Watt

Rear lights (4-door)

From inside the luggagecompartment remove the threewing nuts on the light housing.Gently pull the light housing to theoutside.

Lift the clips on the bulb holder andseparate the holder from the lighthousing.




123

Tail/brake light 5/21watt

Direction indicator 21 Watt

Reversing light 21 Watt

Rear fog light 21 Watt

Rear lights (Estate)

With the tailgate open remove thescrews. Gently pull the lighthousing to the outside.

Press the clips towards each otherand separate the holder from thelight housing.



Tail/brake light 5/21 watt

Direction indicator 21 watt

Rear fog light 21 watt

Reversing light 21 watt

Number plate light

5 watt festoon bulb

Insert a flat-bladed screwdriver inthe recess and prise out thecomplete light assembly. Pull thebulb out.



124

Additional central brake light

3-/5-door and Estate

5 watt wedge base bulb (5x)

Remove the screws and take outthe glass cover.

Unclip the bulb holder from thereflector. Pull the bulb out.


4-door

5 watt wedge base bulb (5x)

Open the luggage compartment.With a screw driver remove thecarpet fixings and trim from thetailgate.

Unclip the bulb holder and releaseit. Pull the bulb out.


Interior lights

10 watt festoon bulb

Switch off the interior lights(middle switch position). Prise outthe light assembly with a flat screwdriver at the side opposite theswitch.

Front light: replace the bulb.

Rear light: remove the reflector andreplace the bulb.

Fit new bulb in the reverse order.


125

Interior light(optional on ST170)

10 watt festoon bulb

This bulb can be replaced withouthaving to remove the unit from theroof. Make sure the light is in theOFF position.

Insert a flat-bladed screwdriver intothe recess between the body of theunit and the lens and gently prizeout the lens. Replace the bulb.


Reading lights


The bulbs can be replaced after thecontact plate has been hinged back.

Reading lights(optional on ST170)


Gently prize the unit out of the roofsurround using a flat-bladedscrewdriver in the recess andrelease the metal spring clip.

Turn the bulb holdersanti-clockwise to remove. Replacethe bulb.



126

Vanity mirror lights

5 watt wedge based bulb

Prise out the assembly with aflat-bladed screwdriver. Removeand replace the bulb. Snap theassembly back into the surroundlocating edge opposite the switchfirst.

Luggage compartment light


Carefully prise out the lightassembly from the holder with aflat-bladed screwdriver and removethe bulb.



127

FUSES

Switch off the ignition andall the electrical equipment

before changing a fuse.

Always replace a faulty fuse with anew one of the same rating.

Auxiliaryfuse box

Centralfuse box

Any improper alterations tothe electrical or fuel system

can endanger the safety of thevehicle as they could constitute afire hazard or cause enginedamage. Have any work involvingthese systems or the replacementof relays or high current carryingfuses carried out by experts.

Auxiliary fuse box

This is located on the left-hand sideof the engine compartment.

To check or replace a fuse, removethe cover of the fuse box byreleasing the catch and lifting up.

Changing a fuse

A fuse puller is located in the lid ofthe auxiliary fuse box.


128

Fuses in the auxiliary fuse box (in the engine compartment)

FuseAmpererating

Colour Circuits protected

1 1 40 orange Main power supply to electrical system

2 – – Not used

3 40 orange Glow plug heater 2

4 1 50 red Heated front screen

5 1 60 blue Diesel glow plug

6 1 30 green Engine cooling fan (air conditioning)

7 1 40 orange Main power supply to electrical system

8 1 30 green Ignition

9 1 20 yellow Engine management

10 1 black Battery voltage sensor

11 30 green ABS pump

12 15 blue Fuel pump, diesel injection pump

13 30 green Headlight washer system

14 10 red Daytime running lights (parking lights)

15 10 red A/C clutch solenoid

16 15 blue Dipped beam left-hand side

17 15 blue Dipped beam right-hand side

1 The replacement of these fuses requires specialist knowledge.


129

Fuses in the auxiliary fuse box (in the engine compartment)

FuseAmpererating


18 10 red H02S sensor transmitter (catalytic converter)

19 – – Not used

20 10 red Engine management

21 20 yellow ABS valves

22 20 yellow Daytime running lights (Xenon headlightsonly)

23 20 yellow Auxiliary heater (diesel engine), power sup-ply for battery backup sounder (ST170 only)

24 30 green Glow plug heater 1, subwoofer (ST170 only)

25 15 blue Daytime running lights (conventional headlights only)

26 10 red Main beam left-hand side

27 10 red Main beam right-hand side

28 10 red Heated front screen, diesel fuel fired heater,diesel engine

29 30 green Engine cooling fan (air conditioning)

64 30 green Heater blower motor

65 30 green Engine cooling fan

1 The replacement of these fuses requires specialist knowledge.


130

Central fuse box

This is located on the left-hand sideunderneath the instrument panel.

Open the glove compartment. Pushin both sides of the glovecompartment and swivel it downcompletely.


131

Central fuse box

Fuse Ampererating


30 10 red Light switch

31 15 blue Radio

32 15 blue Direction indicator (GEM)

33 20 yellow Horn, power seat

34 20 yellow Power sunroof

35 7.5 brown Interior lights, power mirrors

36 7.5 brown Electronic modules, instrumentcluster

37 25 white Power windows, central globalclosing (left-hand side)

38 25 white Power windows, central globalclosing (right-hand side)

39 – – Not used

40 10 red Reversing light

41 7.5 brown Radio (accessory)

42 15 blue Brake lights

43 15 blue Power windows, rear screen wiper

44 20 yellow Front and rear fog lights

45 7.5 brown Air conditioning, recirculated air

46 7.5 brown ABS module

47 15 blue Cigar lighter, centre power point

48 10 red Data link connector

49 25 white Heated rear screen

50 7.5 brown Heated mirrors


132

Central fuse box

Fuse Ampererating


51 – – Not used

52 15 blue Heated front seats

53 10 red Reversing light, heated washer jets

54 – – Not used

55 25 white Front power windows

56 20 yellow Front screen wiper

57 7.5 brown Side lights right-hand side

58 7.5 brown Side lights left-hand side

59 10 red Light switch

60 7.5 brown Air bag module

61 7.5 brown Electronic modules, instrumentcluster

62 7.5 brown Number plate lights

63 20 yellow Central locking (on the rear side ofthe fuse box)


133

CHANGING A WHEEL

• Park your vehicle in sucha position that neither the

traffic nor you are hindered or en-dangered when changing a wheel.

• Set up a warning triangle.

• Ensure that the vehicle is onfirm, level ground.

• If necessary, secure the vehiclewith suitable chocks.

• Point the front wheels straightahead.

• Switch off the ignition, applythe handbrake and select first orreverse gear. If the vehicle has anautomatic transmission, selectthe P position.

The vehicle jack must onlybe used to carry out wheel

changes. Do not work under thevehicle when it is supported onlyby the jack.

If your vehicle is fitted withdirectional tyres, make sure

that the arrows on the tyres pointin the direction of rotation whenthe vehicle is moving forwards.The arrows on both tyre sidewallsindicate the direction of rotation.

If a spare wheel has to be fittedwith the arrows pointing in theopposite direction to the direc-tion of rotation, have the tyre re-mounted in the correct directionby an expert as soon as possible.


134

Spare wheel

Use only approved wheeland tyre sizes. Using other

sizes could damage the vehicleand will make the National TypeApproval of the vehicle invalid.

If the spare wheel differsfrom the other fitted

wheels, these rules must befollowed:

• Do not exceed 50 mph(80 km/h).

• Drive the shortest possibledistances.

• Do not fit more than one sparewheel on your vehicle at any onetime.

• Do not use snow chains on thistype of wheel.

• Do not drive through anautomatic car wash.

• Vehicles with Traction ControlSystem (TCS)/ Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP) may exhibit someunusual driving characteristics.Switch the ESP off. Refer to thesection Traction Control System(TCS)/ Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP).

The spare wheel is located underthe floor cover in the luggagecompartment.

• Raise the rear of the floor coverin the luggage compartment andremove it.

• On the estate, turn the lockinghandles to the position. Lift therear of the cover panel, pull out thesupport strut from underneath thepanel and secure it in the retaineron the floor panel.


135

3−, 4− and 5−door

Estate

• Completely unscrew the boltanticlockwise.

• Lift out the spare wheel.

• Remove the jack (and wheelchock, if equipped) locatedbeneath the spare wheel.

• Install the defective wheel in thereverse order.

• On the estate, ensure bothlocking handles in the cover panelare engaged in the floor bracketsand are in the position.

Vehicle jack

The jack and wheelbrace arelocated in the spare wheel well.Unscrew the retaining bolt byturning anticlockwise and removethe jack with the wheelbrace.

Wheel chock (Estate withincreased loading capacity)

Pull the two halves of the chockapart, and twist 180 degrees.

When changing a wheel, alwayssecure the diagonally oppositewheel with an appropriate block orwheel chock.


136

• When jacking the front of thevehicle on a flat surface, wedgethe chock between the ground andtyre of the diagonally opposite rearwheel, so that the chock is underthe rear of the wheel.

• When jacking the rear of thevehicle on a flat surface, wedgethe chock between the ground andtyre of the diagonally opposite frontwheel, so that the chock is underthe front of the wheel.

• If parking on a slope isunavoidable, wedge the chockbetween the ground and the tyre ofthe diagonally opposite wheel, sothe chock is under the downhillside of the wheel.

Jacking points

The jack must only be used on thejacking points specified below.

The front jacking points are located15 cm from the front end of the sill .

The rear jacking points are located38 cm from the rear end of the sill .

Additional jacking points

Points and can be used fortrolley jacks, workshop hoists orjack stands.

Positioning at other points maycause considerable damage to thebody, steering, suspension, engine,braking system and fuel lines.


137

Removing a wheel

• Point the front wheels straightahead.

• Switch off the ignition.

• Apply the handbrake and selectreverse or first gear. If the vehiclehas an automatic transmissionselect the P position.

• Have the passengers leave thevehicle.

• If necessary, secure the vehicleagainst rolling or sliding by usingsuitable wheel chocks.

Standard

• Insert the flat end of thewheelbrace between the rim andthe hub cover and twist carefully toremove the cover.

ST170

• On ST170 vehicles, use thespecial tool provided to leverbetween the wheel cap rim and thewheel at various points around itscircumference.


138

• Insert the nut key onto thelocking nut (if equipped).

• Slacken the wheel nuts.

• Place the jack with the whole footarea on firm ground.

The jack must be appliedvertically to the jacking

point.

• Jack up the vehicle until thewheel is clear of the ground.

• Unscrew and remove the wheelnuts and take off the wheel.

Replacement locks and wheel nutscan be obtained using the wheelnut reference number certificate (ifequipped).

Fitting a wheel

Alloy wheels must never besecured using wheel nuts

for steel wheels.

• Push the wheel onto the wheelstuds. Screw on the wheel nuts andsecure in a clockwise directionensuring that the tapered end ofthe wheel nuts is facing the wheel.

The wheel nuts of alloy wheels canalso be used for the steel sparewheel.

• Lower the vehicle and remove thejack.

• Insert the nut key onto thelocking nut (if equipped).

• Fully tighten the wheel nuts in adiagonal pattern.


139

• Press on the hub cap firmly withthe ball of the hand.

• Stow the locking nut key in a safeplace.

• Stow the jack and defective wheelin reverse order and secure them.

Have the tightening torque of thewheel nuts and the tyre pressurechecked as soon as possible.

BATTERY

Maintenance

The battery requires very littlemaintenance. The fluid level ischecked during the routine serviceinspections.

Removal and installation

If the battery has beendisconnected the vehicle mayexhibit some unusual drivingcharacteristics for approximately8 km after battery reconnectionwhile the engine managementsystem realigns itself with theengine.

Procedure when starting theengine with jump leads

Connect batteries with only thesame nominal voltage (12 volts).Use jump leads with insulatedclamps and adequate size cable. Donot disconnect the battery from thevehicle’s electrical system.


140

To connect the leads

Flatbattery

Boosterbattery

• Position the vehicles so that theydo not touch one another.

• Switch off the engine and anyelectrical equipment.

• Connect the positive (+) terminalof the flat battery to the positive(+) terminal of the booster battery.

• Connect one end of the secondlead to the negative (−) terminal ofthe booster battery and the otherend as far away from the battery aspossible to the engine block or theengine mount of the engine to bestarted. Do not connect to thenegative (−) terminal of the flatbattery.

• Make sure that the jump leads areclear of any moving parts.

To start the engine

• Run the engine of the vehiclewith the booster battery atmoderately high speed.

• Start the engine of the vehiclewith the flat battery.

• Run both vehicles for a furtherthree minutes before disconnectingthe leads.

• Disconnect the leads in thereverse order.

Do not switch on theheadlights when

disconnecting the leads. The peakvoltage could blow the bulbs.


141

TOWING THE VEHICLE

The screw−in towing eye is storedunder the carpet in the luggagecompartment, and must always becarried in the vehicle.

4-door, ST170 and 3-/5-door with temporary spare wheel

Estate

3-/5-door

The towing eye has aleft-hand thread. Install it

by turning anticlockwise. Usethe wheelbrace to ensure thetowing eye is fully tightened.

Prise off the cover in the bumperwith a flat-bladed screwdriver andinstall the towing eye.


142

Mount for rear towing eye

When towing always drive offslowly and smoothly withoutjerking the towing vehicle.Excessive tow rope tension couldresult in damage to either vehicle.

The ignition key must beset to position II when the

vehicle is being towed so that thesteering, direction indicator lightsand brake lights are fullyoperational. Since the brake servoand the power steering do notoperate with the engine switchedoff, you will need to exert greaterforce to the brake pedal andsteering wheel. Make allowancesfor the increased braking distanceand heavier steering.

Starting manual transmissionvehicles by towing or pushing

To prevent damage to thecatalytic converter you

must not push or tow start yourvehicle when the engine is atoperating temperature. Usejump leads and a booster battery.

It is possible to start the coldengine by towing or pushing thevehicle.

• Turn the ignition key toposition II.

• Depress the accelerator pedal.

• Depress the clutch pedal andselect third gear.

• Have the vehicle towed or pushedand release the clutch pedal slowly.

It may be difficult to start a colddiesel engine by pushing or towingthe vehicle, as the cold startingsystem cannot be activated if thebattery is flat.


143

Towing vehicles with automatictransmission

When a vehicle with an automatictransmission is towed, the selectorlever must be in position N(neutral).

Never tow a vehicle withautomatic transmission

faster than 30 mph (50 km/h) orfurther than 30 miles(50 kilometres).

If it is necessary to tow the vehiclea greater distance, the drive wheelsmust be lifted clear off the ground.The towed vehicle must faceforwards when being towed.

Never tow a vehiclebackwards with the drive

wheels turning. If this instructionis not adhered to, it could causedamage to the automatictransmission.

Push or tow starting is notpossible on a vehicle fitted withautomatic transmission. Usejump leads.


144

Emergency park positionrelease lever (Automatic transmission)

A mechanical emergency releaselever is provided to enable theselector lever to be moved out ofthe park position P in the event of adischarged battery or electricalfailure.

Remove the cover in the centreconsole next to the selector leverwith a flat-bladed screwdriver (orsimilar object).

With the key (or similar object)push down the locking lever in theslot beneath the cover andsimultaneously move the selectorlever out of the P position.

If position P is selectedagain, this procedure must

be repeated.

Maintenance and care

145

SERVICING

• Check and top up fluid levelsregularly.

• Check tyre pressure.

• Check brakes and lights areoperating correctly.

• Check warning lights.

The electronic ignitionsystem works with high

voltage. Never touch thesecomponents with the enginerunning or the ignition switchedon.

The ignition must beswitched off before working

in the engine compartment.Under some operating conditions,the cooling system fan maycontinue to run for severalminutes after the engine has beenswitched off. This is quite normal.

Take care not to get any fingersor clothing such as ties or scarvescaught in the fan.

Maintenance chart

Every day check:

• Operation of all exterior andinterior lights and make surethat all lenses are clean.

When refuelling check:

• Engine oil level

• Brake fluid level

• Screen washer fluid level

• Tyre pressures and condition(only when cold)

Once a month check:

• Coolant level (engine cold)

• Assemblies, pipes, hoses andreservoirs for leaks

• Power steering fluid level

• Operation of air conditioning

• Operation of handbrake

• Operation of horn

Note: The air conditioning shouldbe used for at least 30 minutes permonth.


146

Opening the bonnet

• Swivel the Ford badge in theradiator grille to the side and turnthe key first anticlockwise .Raise the bonnet slightly and turnthe key fully clockwise to openthe bonnet.

To prevent damage to, orloss of the key, remove the

key immediately after openingand swivel the Ford badge back.

• Raise the bonnet and support itin the retainer ensuring it issecure.

To close, replace the support strutin its retaining clip, lower thebonnet and allow it to drop into thecatch for the last 20 − 30 cm.

Always check to ensure that thebonnet lock is fully engaged.


147

Engine compartment

Position Description See page

Power steering fluid reservoir 154

Engine oil filler cap 1 152

Brake/clutch fluid reservoir 152

Auxiliary fuse box 127

Air cleanerNo maintenance

necessary

Screen washer fluid reservoir 154

Battery 139

Vehicle identification plate 158

Engine oil dipstick 1 151

Engine coolant reservoir 153

1 For easy identification, filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked in colour.

1.4 l/1.6 l Zetec-SE 16V

J


148

1.8 l/2.0 l Zetec-E

1.6 l Duratec-8V

J

J


149

2,0 l Duratec-ST

1,8 l Endura-TDDi Turbodiesel

J

J


150

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi Turbodiesel

J


151

Engine oil dipstick

The oil consumption of your engineis influenced by many factors. Newengines reach the normal valueonly after approximately 5 000 km.Diesel and high performanceengines consume slightly more.Under high loads your engine willalso consume more oil.

Make sure the vehicle is standingon level ground. Check the engineoil before starting the engine. If theengine was running, switch it offand wait some minutes for theengine oil to flow back into thesump before checking it. Pull outthe dipstick, wipe it with a clean,non-fluffy cloth, re-insert itcompletely and pull it out oncemore.

If the level lies between the marks,there is no need to refill. Hot oilmay exceed the MAX mark bysome millimetres due to thermalexpansion.

If it lies at the MIN mark refill usingonly engine oil meeting the Fordspecification. Approximately0.75 litre (diesel engine 1.5 litre) ofengine oil will raise the level of theoil film on the dipstick from theMIN to the MAX mark.

Top up to only the upper mark(MAX).

For further details, refer to thechapter Capacities andspecifications.

1.6 l Duratec-8V/1.8 l/2.0 l Zetec-E/

2.0 l Duratec-ST engine

1.4 l/1.6 l Zetec-SE 16V engine

Endura−TDDi Turbo diesel engine

DuraTorq-TDCi Turbodiesel engine


152

Engine oil filler cap

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi only(twist-on fit)

(screw fit)

The oil filler cap is either a screw fitor twist-on fit design. To open, turnthe cap anti-clockwise. Do not openthe cap while the engine is running.

Do not use oil additives orother engine treatments.

They are unnecessary and could,under certain conditions, lead toengine damage which is notcovered by Ford Warranty.

To close, turn the cap clockwiseuntil it clicks.

Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

Do not allow this fluid tomake contact with the skin

or eyes. If this should happenrinse the affected areasimmediately with plenty of waterand contact your doctor.

Brake and clutch fluid systems aresupplied from the same reservoir.

The level of the fluid must liebetween the MIN and MAX markson the side of the reservoir.

If the level falls below the MINmark, the brake fluid level warninglight will illuminate. Refer to thesection Brake system warninglight in the chapterInstrumentation.


153

Cooling system reservoir

To avoid scalding, neverremove the cap from the

coolant reservoir when the engineis hot. Do not restart the engineuntil the problem has beeneliminated.

The coolant level is visible throughthe translucent reservoir. Thecoolant level should be between theMIN and the MAX mark when theengine is cold. Hot coolant expandsand may, therefore, extend beyondthe MAX mark.

The coolant should be added whenthe engine is cold. If coolant has tobe added when the engine is hot,first wait 10 minutes for the engineto cool. Initially, unscrew the caponly one quarter turn to allow thepressure to escape. Wait a momentthen open it fully.

Take great care whenadding coolant. Avoid

spillage on any part of the engine.

Add only coolant that meets theFord Specification. For furtherdetails, refer to the chapterCapacities and specifications.

Engine coolant

Do not allow this fluid tomake contact with the skin

or eyes. If this should happenrinse the affected areasimmediately with plenty of waterand contact your doctor.


154

Checking power steering fluidlevel

The fluid level should come up tothe MAX mark when the engine iscold.

If it drops below the MIN mark, topup with the specified fluid. Forfurther details, refer to the sectionVehicle fluids.

Screen washer systems

Front and rear washer systems aresupplied from the same reservoir.

Replace the cap securely aftertopping up.

Headlight washer system


155

Do not operate the washerfor more than 10 seconds at

a time, and never when thereservoir is empty.

The headlight washer systemoperates only when the exteriorlights are switched on and the frontscreen washer is used. The systemis supplied from the screen washerfluid reservoir.

Adjusting screen washer jets

The eye ball jets can be adjustedprecisely using a pin.

The washer jet for the rear screenis located on the roof above therear screen.

To ensure the system functionsproperly, keep the washer jets freeof snow and ice.

Switching on the heated frontscreen defrosts both the frontscreen and the front washer jets.

Checking wiper blades

Check the wiper blades on yourvehicle for roughness by runningthe tip of your fingers over the edgeof the blade. Clean the wiper bladelips with water applied with a softsponge.

Renewing wiper blades

Lift the wiper arm and position thewiper blade at a right angle to thewiper arm. To remove, press theretaining clip in the direction of thearrow, disengage the wiper bladeand pull it off the arm in theopposite direction.


156

TYRES

For your safety

If you have to mount a kerb, do soslowly and, if possible, approach itwith the wheels at right-angles tothe kerb. Avoid steep and sharpedged obstacles. Do not scrub thetyre sidewalls when parking.

Regularly examine the tyre surfacefor cuts, foreign bodies and unevenwear. An uneven tread wear patterncould indicate faulty wheelalignment.

Refer to the chapter Capacitiesand specifications for permissiblesnow chains.

WASHING YOUR VEHICLE

The best procedure is brushlesswashing in a good car washinstallation.

In installations operatingwith high water pressure,

water might be forced into thevehicle’s interior or parts may getdamaged.

Unscrew and remove theradio aerial before entering

an automatic car wash. Switch offthe heater blower to preventcontamination of the fresh airfilter.

If a waxing cycle is selected, pleaseensure that the wax is removedfrom the front screen afterwards.

Cleaning the headlights

To avoid damaging the clear plasticheadlight lens do not useaggressive abrasives or chemicalsolvents. Do not wipe the lightswhen they are dry or use sharpobjects to clean the lenses.

Cleaning the rear screen

To avoid damaging the heatingelements when cleaning the insideof the rear screen use only a softcloth or a damp chamois leather.Do not use solvent or sharp objectsto clean the glass.


157

Cleaning seat belts

Use interior cleaner or clean warmwater. Dry naturally, away fromartificial heat.

Do not use chemical cleaners,boiling water, bleach, or dye. Donot allow moisture to penetrate theseat belt retractor mechanism.

PAINT CHIP REPAIR

Paint damage from road chippingsor minor scratches can be repairedusing aerosol paint spray ortouch-up paint. The FordAccessory range is recommended.Observe the application instructionon each product.

To retain vehicle warrantyon paintwork, remove

apparently harmless looking butoften aggressive particles fromthe paintwork immediately – e.g.bird droppings, tree resins, insectremains, tar spots, road salt andindustrial fall-out.

BODY PAINTWORKPRESERVATION

Wax the body paintwork of yourvehicle once or twice a year. Thiswill help retain the glossypaintwork finish and water dropletswill run off more easily.

When polishing your vehicleensure that polish does not

come into contact with the plasticsurfaces as it may prove difficultto remove.

Do not polish the vehicle instrong sunshine.

Do not apply polish to front or rearscreen, as this may result in poor ornoisy wiper action.

Capacities and specifications

158

IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS

Vehicle identification plateThe vehicle identification plate islocated in the engine compartment.

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number isadditionally stamped onto theplastic tag on the left-hand side ofthe instrument panel. A symbol onthe tag identifies the air bagsystem.

Engine number

Depending on the engine type, theengine number is located (seen inthe direction of travel):

• Zetec-SE 16V engine – frontright, under the engine/transmission flange

• Zetec-E/Duratec-8V/Duratec-STengines – at the exhaust side of theengine block, adjacent to thetransmission housing flange

• Endura−TDDi/DuraTorq-TDCiTurbo diesel engines – on the leftabove the injection pump

FUEL

Use only high quality fuel withoutany supplemental additives or otherengine treatments.


Use unleaded petrol according tospecification EN 228 or equivalentof minimum 95 octane (1.6 lDuratec−8V minimum 91 octane).Leaded fuel or fuel/additivescontaining other metalliccompounds (e.g.manganese-based) will damage theemission control system.

Vehicles with a diesel engine

Use diesel fuel according tospecification EN 590 or equivalent.Do not mix it with any oil, petrol orother liquids. Diesel fuels whichcontain a mix of up to 5 % RME(bio diesel) are acceptable.

Prolonged use of supplementaladditives to prevent fuel waxing isnot recommended. Do not addkerosene, paraffin or petrol todiesel fuels.


159

Fuel consumption according to EC Directive 80/1268/EEC

Fuel consumption – mpg (litres/100km) CO2 Tyre size Axle ratio Urban

environmentNon-urban

environmentTotal

CO2 emissions

(g/km)

1.4 l Zetec-SE 55 kW (75 PS) 3-/4-/5-door/Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 144 06 32 1 (8 8) 52 3 (5 4) 42 8 (6 6) 158

195/55 R 154.06 32.1 (8.8) 52.3 (5.4) 42.8 (6.6) 158

1.6 l Zetec-SE 74 kW (100 PS) 3-/5-door/Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 154 06 30 1 (9 4) 52 3 (5 4) 41 5 (6 8) 163

205/50 R 164.06 30.1 (9.4) 52.3 (5.4) 41.5 (6.8) 163

215/40 R 17

1.6 l Zetec-SE 74 kW (100 PS) 3-/5-door Automatic Transmission

185/65 R 144 16/4 20

25.9 (10.9) 46.3 (6.1) 36.2 (7.8) 188

195/60 R 154.16/4.20

25.2 (11.2) 45.6 (6.2) 35.3 (8.0) 192

1.6 l Zetec-SE 74 kW (100 PS) 4-door Automatic Transmission

185/65 R 144 16/4 20

25.9 (10.9) 47.1 (6.0) 36.2 (7.8) 186

195/60 R 154.16/4.20

25.2 (11.2) 45.6 (6.2) 35.3 (8.0) 192

1.6 l Zetec-SE 74 kW (100 PS) Estate Automatic Transmission

185/65 R 144 16/4 20

25.0 (11.3) 44.1 (6.4) 34.5 (8.2) 196

195/60 R 154.16/4.20

24.6 (11.5) 42.8 (6.6) 33.6 (8.4) 200

1.6 l Duratec-8V 72 kW (98 PS)

185/70 R 144 06 30 1 (9 4) 50 4 (5 6) 40 4 (7 0) 165

195/70 R 154.06 30.1 (9.4) 50.4 (5.6) 40.4 (7.0) 165

1.8 l Zetec-E 85 kW (115 PS) 3-/5-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14 27.4 (10.3)47 1 (6 0) 37 2 (7 6) 181

195/60 R 154 06

27.7 (10.2)47.1 (6.0) 37.2 (7.6) 181

205/50 R 164.06

27 4 (10 3) 46 3 (6 1) 36 7 (7 7) 183215/40 R 17

27.4 (10.3) 46.3 (6.1) 36.7 (7.7) 183

1.8 l Zetec-E 85 kW (115 PS) 4-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14 27.4 (10.3) 47.9 (5.9)37 7 (7 5) 179

195/60 R 15 4.06 27.7 (10.2) 47.1 (6.0)37.7 (7.5) 179

205/50 R 16

4.06

27.4 (10.3) 46.3 (6.1) 37.2 (7.6) 181


160




environmentTotal

CO2 emissions

(g/km)

1.8 l Zetec-E 85 kW (115 PS) Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 1427 2 (10 4)

47.1 (6.0) 37.2 (7.6) 181

195/60 R 154 06

27.2 (10.4)46.3 (6.1) 36.7 (7.7) 184

205/50 R 164.06

26 9 (10 5) 45 6 (6 2) 36 2 (7 8) 185215/40 R 17

26.9 (10.5) 45.6 (6.2) 36.2 (7.8) 185

2.0 l Zetec-E 96 kW (130 PS) 3-/5-door Manual Transmission

195/60 R 15

205/50 R 16 4.06 24.4 (11.6) 40.9 (6.9) 32.5 (8.7) 207

215/40 R 17

4.06 24.4 (11.6) 40.9 (6.9) 32.5 (8.7) 207

2.0 l Zetec-E 96 kW (130 PS) 4-door/Estate Manual Transmission

195/60 R 15

205/50 R 16 4.06 24.4 (11.6) 40.9 (6.9) 32.8 (8.6) 205

215/40 R 17

4.06 24.4 (11.6) 40.9 (6.9) 32.8 (8.6) 205

2.0 l Zetec-E 96 kW (130 PS) 3-/5-door Automatic Transmission

195/60 R 154 20 21 6 (13 1) � 38 7 (7 3) � 30 1 (9 4) � 222 �

205/50 R 164.20 21.6 (13.1) � 38.7 (7.3) � 30.1 (9.4) � 222 �

2.0 l Zetec-E 96 kW (130 PS) 4-door Automatic Transmission

195/60 R 154 20 21 7 (13 0) � 38 7 (7 3) � 30 1 (9 4) � 222 �

205/50 R 164.20 21.7 (13.0) � 38.7 (7.3) � 30.1 (9.4) � 222 �

2.0 l Zetec-E 96 kW (130 PS) Estate Automatic Transmission

195/60 R 154 20 21 6 (13 1) � 38 7 (7 3) � 30 1 (9 4) � 222 �

205/50 R 164.20 21.6 (13.1) � 38.7 (7.3) � 30.1 (9.4) � 222 �

2.0 l Duratec-ST 127 kW (173 PS) 3-/5-door/Estate Manual Transmission

215/45 R 17 2.87/4.24 23.5 (12.0) � 40.9 (6.9) � 32.1 (8.8) � 212 �

1 Stage IV (all other values are Stage III)


161




environmentTotal

CO2 emissions

(g/km)

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 55 kW (75 PS) 3-/5-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 143 56 41 5 (6 8) 68 9 (4 1) 55 4 (5 1) 135

195/60 R 153.56 41.5 (6.8) 68.9 (4.1) 55.4 (5.1) 135

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 55 kW (75 PS) 4-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 143 56 41 5 (6 8) 68 9 (4 1) 55 4 (5 1) 134

195/60 R 153.56 41.5 (6.8) 68.9 (4.1) 55.4 (5.1) 134

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 55 kW (75 PS) Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 143 56 41 5 (6 8) 68 9 (4 1) 55 4 (5 1) 134

195/60 R 153.56 41.5 (6.8) 68.9 (4.1) 55.4 (5.1) 134

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 66 kW (90 PS) 3-/5-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 153 41 39 2 (7 2) 64 2 (4 4) 52 3 (5 4) 143

205/50 R 163.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 143

215/40 R 17

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 66 kW (90 PS) 4-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 15 3.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 142

205/50 R 16

3.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 142

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 66 kW (90 PS) Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 153 41 39 2 (7 2) 64 2 (4 4) 52 3 (5 4) 143

205/50 R 163.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 143

215/40 R 17

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 74 kW (100 PS) 3-/5-door/Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 153 41 40 4 (7 0) 67 3 (4 2) 54 3 (5 2) 138

205/50 R 163.41 40.4 (7.0) 67.3 (4.2) 54.3 (5.2) 138

215/40 R 17


162




environmentTotal

CO2 emissions

(g/km)

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 74 kW (100 PS) 4-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 15 3.41 40.4 (7.0) 67.3 (4.2) 54.3 (5.2) 137

205/50 R 16

3.41 40.4 (7.0) 67.3 (4.2) 54.3 (5.2) 137

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 85 kW (115 PS) 3-/5-door/Estate Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 153 41 39 2 (7 2) 64 2 (4 4) 52 3 (5 4) 143

205/50 R 163.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 143

215/40 R 17

1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 85 kW (115 PS) 4-door Manual Transmission

185/65 R 14

195/60 R 15 3.41 39.2 (7.2) 64.2 (4.4) 52.3 (5.4) 142

205/50 R 16

( ) ( ) ( )

ENGINE OIL

Engine oil change

Ford/Motorcraft Formula ESAE 5W-30 engine oil.

Alternative engine oils with theviscosity SAE 5W-30 meeting therequirements of Ford SpecificationWSS-M2C913-B may also be used.

Engine oil top-up

If you are unable to find an oil thatmeets this specification, you mustuse an oil of the viscositySAE 5W-30, SAE 5W-40 orSAE 10W-40, according to ambienttemperatures, meeting therequirements of eitherACEA A1/B1 or ACEA A3/B3specifications. Use of these oilsmay result in longer crankingperiods, reduced engineperformance, reduced fueleconomy, and increased emissionlevels.


163

VEHICLE FLUIDS

Part Recommended fluid Specification

Power assisted steering Ford Power Steering FluidWSS-M2C 195−A,WSS−M2C 204-A

Coolant Motorcraft SuperPlus Antifreeze WSS-M97 B44-D

Capacities (litres)

Engine

1.4 lZetec-

SE16V

1.6 lZetec-

SE16V

1.6 lDuratec-

8V

1.8 lZetec-

E

2.0 lZetec-

E

1.8 lEndura−

TDDi/Dura-Torq-TDCi

2.0 l Duratec-

ST

Engine oil – with filter– without filter

3.753.5

4.253.75

4.353.9

4.253.75

4.253.75

5.65.0

4.253.75

Power assisted steering

MAX mark

Cooling systemincluding heating

5.01 5.01 6.15 5.751 5.751 6.51 5.751

Screen washer system

3.6

Fuel tank 55 52.7 55

1 Total capacity


164

VEHICLE WEIGHT

Vehicle weight (kg) 3-door 4-door 5-door Estate

1.4 l Zetec-SE 16V 55 kW (75 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1127 1148 1140 1146

Payload 443 442 445 484−539

Permissible gross weight 1570 1590 1585 1630−1685

Permissible roof rack weight 75 75 75 100

1.6 l Zetec-SE 16V 74 kW (100 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1131 1152 1144 1150

Payload 439 443 446 485−535



1.6 l Zetec-SE 16V 74 kW (100 PS) Automatic transmission

EC Kerbweight 1161 1183 1166 1197

Payload 434 437 449 463−513



1.6 l Duratec-8V 72kW (98 PS)

EC Kerbweight – 1185−1234 1176−1228 1198−1254

Payload – 361−410 362−414 381−437

Permissible gross weight – 1595 1590 1635

Permissible roof rack weight – 75 75 100

1.8 l Zetec-E 85 kW (115 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1172 1193 1172 1208−1211

Payload 448 457 478 484−537



2.0 l Zetec-E 95 kW (130 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1190 1221 1212 1236

Payload 450 449 458 479−529




165

Vehicle weight (kg) 3-door 4-door 5-door Estate

2.0 l Zetec-E 95 kW (130 PS) Automatic transmission

EC Kerbweight 1214 1238 1228 1252

Payload 426 432 442 463−513



2.0 l Duratec-ST 127 kW (173 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1260 – 1291 1320

Payload 380 – 379 395

Permissible gross weight 1640 – 1670 1715

Permissible roof rack weight 75 – 75 100

1.8 l Endura-TDDi 55 kW (75 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1244 1265 1257 1265

Payload 441 450 453 490−540



1.8 l Endura-TDDi 66 kW (90 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1244 1265 1257 1265

Payload 441 450 453 490−540



1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 74 kW (100 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1242 1264 1257 1273

Payload 453 461 463 487−537



1.8 l DuraTorq-TDCi 85 kW (115 PS) Manual transmission

EC Kerbweight 1249 1269 1265 1280

Payload 446 456 455 480−530




166

TYRES

Tyre pressure

The pressure for your spare tyreshould be set to the highest valuegiven for your vehicle/tyre sizecombination.

If winter tyres are used, do notexceed the maximum tyrepressures indicated by the tyremanufacurer.

Tyre pressures (cold tyres)

bar (lbf/in2)

Tyre size1 Normal load up to3 persons

Full load more than3 persons

Front Rear Front Rear

175/70 R 14 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.2 (2.4)2 (32/35) 3.1 (46)

185/65 R 14 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 3.1 (46)

185/70 R 14 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 3.1 (46)

195/55 R 15 2.0 (29) 2.0 (29) 2.2 (32) 3.1 (46)

195/55 R 165 2.2 (32) 2.0 (29) 2.4 (35) 3.1 (46)

195/60 R 15 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.2 (2.3)2 (32/34) 3.1 (46)

205/50 R 16 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.3 (34) 3.1 (46)

205/55 R 165 2.2 (32) 2.0 (2.2)4 (29/32) 2.4 (35) 3.1 (46)

215/40 R 17 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.3 (34) 3.1 (46)

215/45 R 17 2.2 (32) 2.0 (2.2)4 (29/32) 2.4 (35)3.1 (3.3)4

(46/49)

T 125/80 R 153 4.2 (62) 4.2 (62) 4.2 (62) 4.2 (62)� Summer tyres. Speed rating T, H, V or W is dependent on engine.� Vehicles with a diesel engine.� Temporary spare wheel.� Estate only.� Winter tyres.


167

Notes on tyre pressure

• A tyre pressure decal is locatedon the inside of the filler flap.

Tyre pressures for continuous road speed over 100mph (160 km/h) (cold tyres)

bar (lbf/in2)

Tyre size1 Normal load up to3 persons

Full load more than3 persons

Front Rear Front Rear

175/70 R 14 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.4 (2.5)2 (35/37) 3.3 (49)

185/65 R 14 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.4 (2.5)2 (35/37) 3.3 (49)

185/70 R 14 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 3.3 (49)

195/55 R 15 2.2 (32) 2.2 (32) 2.4 (35) 3.3 (49)

195/55 R 164 2.2 (32) 2.0 (29) 2.4 (35) 3.1 (46)

195/60 R 15 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.4 (2.5)2 (35/37) 3.3 (49)

205/50 R 16 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.4 (2.5)2 (35/37) 3.3 (49)

205/55 R 164 2.4 (35) 2.2 (2.4)3 (32/35) 2.5 (37) 3.3 (49)

215/40 R 17 2.4 (35) 2.4 (35) 2.5 (37) 3.3 (49)

215/45 R 17 2.4 (35) 2.2 (2.4)3 (32/35) 2.5 (37) 3.3 (49)� Summer tyres. Speed rating T, H, V or W is dependent upon engine.� Vehicles with diesel engine.�

Estate only.�

Winter tyres.


168

Snow chains

Use only small link snow chains onthe driving wheels (front).

Snow chains may only be fitted to185/65 R 14 tyres. On the ST170,snow chains may only be fitted to195/55 R 16 tyres.

Do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h).Remove the chains immediately onsnow-free roads.

When using snow chains, vehicleswith the Traction Control System(TCS) or Electronic StabilityProgram (ESP) may exhibit someunusual driving characteristicswhich can be avoided by switchingthe system off.

Refer to the section TractionControl System (TCS)/ElectronicStability Program (ESP).

In order to avoid damagingfull-diameter wheel covers, theyshould be removed before drivingwith snow chains.


169

3-/5-door

DIMENSIONS

Dimensions mm

A = Overall length 4174

B = Overall width (including exterior mirrors) 1998

C = Overall height (kerb weight) 1440-1481

D = Wheelbase 2615

E = Track front 1484-1502 1

rear 1477-1495 1

1 Depending on wheel/tyre combination.


170

4-door

Dimensions mm

A = Maximum length 4382



D = Wheelbase 2615


rear 1477-1495 1



171

Estate

Dimensions mm

A = Maximum length 4454



D = Wheelbase 2615


rear 1477-1495 1


ATTACHMENT POINTS FORTOWING EQUIPMENT

3-/5-door


172

The installation of towingequipment should only be

performed by an expert.

Distances mm 1

A = Bumper – end of towball 118

B = Attachment point – centre of towball 33

C = Ground surface – centre of towball 2 442-477

D = Wheel centre – centre of towball 794

E = Centre of towball – side member 445

F = Inner side of side member 890

G = Centre of towball – centre 1. attachment point 369

H = Centre of towball – centre 2. attachment point 503

1 All measurements refer to towing equipment officially released by Ford.2 With the vehicle at kerb weight.

4-door


173

Distances mm 1



C = Ground surface – centre of towball 2 457-491



F = Outer side of side member 1178




Estate


174

Distances mm1



C = Ground surface – centre of towball2 457-491



F = Outer side of side member 1178





175

RADIO FREQUENCY REMOTECONTROL

If the type approval of your remotecontrol is inspected, refer to thetable below.

It is recommended that you use theremote control only in thecountries listed.

Type approval of the remote control

Country Official test number1

433,92 MHz5WK4 725/8686/8071

1

433,92 MHz5WK4 725/8686/8071

BAKOM 97.0946.K.P.

MCW 129/95 23/1997

1

1

1

1

1

1

433,92 MHz5WK4 725/8686/8071

1 Hereby, Siemens, declares that this remote control is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.


176

Type approval of the remote control

Country Official test number1

1

1

272/3-1998

1

1

1

433,92 MHz5WK4 725/8686/8071

1

1

1

542/98

1

433,92 MHz5WK4 725/8686/8071

Ref.No.: 3K43D/3R1B9/SPLS-RX9/98

1 Hereby, Siemens, declares that this remote control is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.


177

ENGINE IMMOBILISATION SYSTEM

If the type approval of your engine immobilisation system is inspected,refer to the table below.

Type approvals of the engine immobilisation system

Country Official test number

No number required

DRQ-D-PREMIER-10-1996-3860-LPD2-1387LPD2−1388 LPD2−1389

3043104475A

WT/122/98 II

F00053/1/2002

RCPVI9801−607

ENG 3/2/RFS29

MŁ

S.H. Nr 003/2002


178

Type approvals of the engine immobilisation system

IDA approved partLPREQ-0259-2002

171

D.O.1/130/2545

B.61.TK.0.22.00.00/4940-2632

NT8-15607CPATXCVR

Index

179

A

ABS 10, 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Additional heating system 74. . . . .

Additional warning lights 14. . . . .

Adjusting the temperature 24, 28.

Air bag 7, 86-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air conditioning 26-30. . . . . . . . . . .

Anti-theft alarm system 73-74. . . . .

Antifreeze 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Armrest 53, 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ashtray 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Audible warning signal, exteriorlights 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Audio remote control 35. . . . . . . . .

Automatic transmission 11, . . . . . . 47-49, 96, 98-100, 144. . . . . . . . . . .

Average fuel economy 22. . . . . . . .

Average speed 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B

Battery 9, 139-140. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Blower 24, 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bonnet 62, 146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Booster battery 140. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brake fluid 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brake fluid reservoir 152. . . . . . . .

Brake lights 121, 123, 124. . . . . . . .

Brake system warning light 10, 107

Brake Traction Control System 108

Brakes 106-107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Braking with ABS 107. . . . . . . . . . .

Bulb replacement 116-126. . . . . . .

C

Care of seat belts 85. . . . . . . . . . . .

Carpet, reversible 57. . . . . . . . . . .

Catalytic converter 100. . . . . . . . . .

CD autochanger 35. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Central door locking 62-64. . . . . . .

Changing a wheel 133-139. . . . . . .

Child proof safety locks 60. . . . . . .

Child restraints 90-94. . . . . . . . . . . .

Childseats, placement of 92-94. . . .

Cigar lighter 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clock 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clutch fluid reservoir 152. . . . . . . .

Cold start 95-96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control lights 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Coolant 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cooling system 7, 114-115. . . . . . .

Cooling system corrosionprotection 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cup holder 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cup holder 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index

180

D

De-icing the windows 25, 26. . . . .

Diesel engine 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diesel fuel 158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Digital clock 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dimensions 169-171. . . . . . . . . . . .

Dipped beam 15, 32, 117. . . . . . . . .

Direction indicator 117, 119. . . . . .

Direction indicators 8, 32, 120, 121, 123. . . .

Disc brakes 106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Door mirrors 41-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Double locking 63-64, 67. . . . . . . .

Driving with a catalytic converter 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Driving with a trailer 101-104. . . .

Driving with automatictransmission 98-100. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Driving with TCS 108-111. . . . . . .

Dual circuit braking system 106. .

E

Electrically operated seats 76. . . .

Electrically operated windows43-45

Electronic automatic temperaturecontrol 27-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Electronic Stability Program (ESP) 8, 51, 108, 134, 168. . . . . . . .

Emergency program 114-115. . . .

Engine compartment 147-150. . . .

Engine coolant 153. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine immobilisation system 70-72, 177-178. . . . . . . . . . .

E

Engine number 158. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine oil 151-152, 162. . . . . . . . .

Engine oil dipstick 151. . . . . . . . . .

Engine oil filler cap 152. . . . . . . . .

Engine speed limiter 95. . . . . . . . .

Environment protection 3. . . . . . .

Exterior lights 15-17. . . . . . . . . . . . .

F

Fail safe cooling system 11-12, 114-115. . . . . . . . . . .

Filling capacities 163. . . . . . . . . . . .

Filling up 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

First aid kit 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fog lights 15-16, 119, 120, 122. . .

Fold flat front passenger seat 78. .

Folding the seatback 77-79, 80. . .

Fresh air filter 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Front air bags 86-88. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Front fog lights 15, 119, 120. . . . . .

Front screen washing system 34. .

Front screen wiper 33. . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel 158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel consumption 22, 159-162. . .

Fuel economy 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel filler flap lock 61. . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel gauge 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel injection system shut-offswitch 115-116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel level 9, 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuses 127-132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index

181

G

Glove compartment 49. . . . . . . . . .

Glow plug indicator light 11. . . . . .

H

Handbrake 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hazard flasher 19, 114. . . . . . . . . . .

Head restraints 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Headlight flasher 32. . . . . . . . . . . .

Headlight levelling control 16-17. .

Headlight washer system 154-155

Headlights 15, 117-118. . . . . . . . . .

Heated front and rear screen(manual air conditioning) 19-20. . .

Heated front seats 50, 77. . . . . . . .

Heating, ventilation and airconditioning 23-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Horn 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

Ice warning 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ignition warning light 9. . . . . . . . . .

Immobilisation system 70-72. . . . . .

Increasing load floor 79-80. . . . . . .

Indicator lights 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Instantaneous fuel economy 22. . .

Instrument cluster 6-14. . . . . . . . . .

Instrument lighting dimmer 16. . .

Instrument panel 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . .

Interior lights 37, 124-126. . . . . . .

Interior rear view mirror 38. . . . . .

Intermittent wiping 33. . . . . . . . . .

Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J

Jacking points 136. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jacking up 135-136. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jump starting 139-140. . . . . . . . . .

K

Key coding 71-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Key coding erasure 72. . . . . . . . . .

Key programming 69. . . . . . . . . . . .

Keys 59, 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

L

Light switch 15-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Locks and keys 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Luggage compartment 16, 54-58, 61

Luggage compartment light 126. .

Luggage cover 54, 56. . . . . . . . . . . .

M

Main beam 8, 32, 118. . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance chart 145. . . . . . . . . .

Manual air conditioning 26-27. . . . .

Manual transmission 46. . . . . . . . .

Mirrors 41-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Moving off with automatictransmission 98-99. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Multi-function lever 32-34. . . . . . . .

Index

182

N

Nets 53, 55, 56, 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number plate light 123. . . . . . . . . .

O

Odometer 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Oil pressure 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Oil types 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Opening the bonnet 146. . . . . . . . .

Opening the doors 60-61, 66. . . . .

Opening the luggage compartment 16, 61, 67. . . . . . . . .

Original parts 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Outside temperature 21. . . . . . . . .

Overdrive 11, 48-49. . . . . . . . . . . . .

P

Paint damage 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Park distance sensor 112-113. . . .

Parking 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parking lights 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power steering fluid level 154. . . .

Power windows 43-45. . . . . . . . . . . .

Preface 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pregnant women 83-84. . . . . . . . . .

Pushing/towing 141-143. . . . . . . . .

R

Radio frequency remote control 59, 65-67, 175-176. . . . . . .

Range 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Re-programming the unlockingfunction 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reading lights 37, 125. . . . . . . . . . .

Rear fog lights 16, 122-123. . . . . . .

Rear lights 121-123. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rear screen washing/wiping 33-34.

Rear view mirrors 38, 41-42. . . . . .

Recirculated air 25, 30. . . . . . . . . .

Refilling 151-154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Refuelling 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Remote control 59, 65-69, 175-176

Removing a wheel 137. . . . . . . . . .

Reverse gear 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reversing lights 122-123. . . . . . . .

Roof load 164-165. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Roof rack 105-106. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Running in 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index

183

S

Screen washer 154. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Screen washer fluid 14. . . . . . . . . .

Screen washing/wiping 33-34. . . . .

Seat adjustment 75-78. . . . . . . . . . .

Seat belt pretensioner 84. . . . . . . .

Seat belts 82-84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seat covers 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seats 75-81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Selector lever lock 47, 144. . . . . . .

Selector lever positions 47-49. . . . .

Side air bags 88-89. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Side lights 15, 117-118. . . . . . . . . .

Snow chains 168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Socket/cigar lighter 18. . . . . . . . . .

Spare wheel 134-135. . . . . . . . . . . .

Speed control 11, 36-37. . . . . . . . .

Speedometer 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting the engine 95-97. . . . . . . . .

Steering lock 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Steering wheel adjustment 31. . . .

Stowage box 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sun visors 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sunroof 38-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplemental heater 74. . . . . . . . .

T

Tachometer 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tail lights 15, 121-123. . . . . . . . . . .

Tank capacity 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Temperature gauge 11-12. . . . . . . .

Torch key 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tow bar 101-104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Towing equipment attachmentpoints 172-174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Towing eye 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Towing/pushing 141-143. . . . . . . .

Traction Control System (TCS) 8, 51, 108-111, 168. . . . . . . .

Trailer coupling, removable 101-104

Trailer towing 101-104. . . . . . . . . .

Transporting luggage 81. . . . . . . . .

Trip computer 20-22. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tripmeter 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Turbo diesel, switching off 97. . . .

Tyre change 133-139. . . . . . . . . . . .

Tyre pressure 156, 166-167. . . . . .

Tyres 156, 166-168. . . . . . . . . . . . .

U

Ultrasonic park distance sensor 112-113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Utility bag 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index

184

V

Vehicle fluids 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vehicle identification number 158.

Vehicle identification plate 158. . .

Vehicle jack 135. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vehicle weight 164-165. . . . . . . . .

Ventilation 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

W

Warning lights 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Warning symbols 3. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Warning triangle 58. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Warranty 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washer jets 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing the vehicle 156-160. . . . .

Wheel change 133-139. . . . . . . . . .

Wheel chocks 135-136. . . . . . . . . .

Windscreen wiper 33, 155. . . . . . . .

Wiper blades 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wiper lever 33-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Documents

07/2004 en RHD Filling station guide Owner’s · PDF fileFilling station guide 07/2004 en RHD Owner’s Guide FordFocus FordService FordService Fuel Fuel tank capacity: Petrol engine: