03 Perspective Depth 070124

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    Course Overvie

    Introduction to Visual Perception

    Color and Light

    Perspective and Depth

    Beauty, Symmetry and the Human Face

    The Art of Illusion

    Try to see the Op-Art and Escher exhibits atthe SJMA (opens Jan. 28)

    course website: orange.stanford.edu(click on the link toArt and Perception)

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    Perspective and Depth

    Human Depth Perception Binocular cues to depth

    vergence

    stereopsis Monocular cues to depth

    accomodation size

    occlusion, height convergence of parallel lines atmospheric effects

    Perspective in Art

    Hockne -Falco thesis

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    !ergence" Infinite Distance

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    !ergence" #ediu$ Distance

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    !ergence" C%ose Distance

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    Our to &yes see Different!ies of a Scene

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    Our Brain 'ses Stereo Disparityto Co$pute ()ear* Depth

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    +a%%paper I%%usion

    http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram

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    +a%%paper I%%usion

    http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram

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    Autostereogra$(Christopher ,y%er*

    http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram

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    #agic &ye

    http://www.magiceye.com/

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    #agic &ye",he -idden I$age

    http://www.magiceye.com/

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    Perspective and Depth

    Human Depth Perception Binocular cues to depth

    vergence stereopsis

    Monocular cues to depth accomodation size occlusion, height

    convergence of parallel lines atmospheric effects

    Perspective in Art

    Hockney-Falco thesis

    perspective

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    Si.e Constancy

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    Si.e Constancy

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    Occ%usion and -eight

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    Occ%usion and -eight

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    Convergence of Para%%e% Lines

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    Si.e/ -eight/ Occ%usion/ Convergence

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    Perspective

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    Perspective

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    Ancient &gypt

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt

    Pharaoh Akhenaten (~1340BC)

    depicted as bigger than the rest

    of his royal family because he

    was of greater importance.

    R 0 d C AD

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    Ro$e/ 0nd Century AD:Centra% and Para%%e% Convergence

    Pompeiian mural of the pageant of Orestes (courtesy CW Tyler)

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    Renaissance

    Claude Lorrain, 1648

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    Renaissance

    Jan Vermeer, Street

    in Delft (1657)

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    -oc1ny"2a%co Conecture

    Startling photo-realism emerged inRenaissance Art

    But- odd errors in some pieces hint at the

    use of optical tricks camera lucida

    concave mirror

    b d d if ( *

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    -usband and +ife (Lotto/ 4563*

    b d d if i%

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    -usband and +ife Detai%

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    A$o%finiPortrait (van

    &yc1/ 4636*

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    A$o%fini Portrait #irror

    S t & (C i 4784*

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    Supper at &$$aus (Caravaggio/ 4784*

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    Stor19s Refutation

    Engineering the necessary optics would behard

    Lighting is a problem

    The supposed photo-realistic details aren't

    correct in ways not predicted by optics

    Other (known) tricks are much more likely

    to have been employed

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    er$an Perspective #achine

    Albrecht Drer (1471-1528), Underweysung der Messung Mit

    dem Zirckel un Richtscheyt, in Linien, Nuremberg: 1525.

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    Another Perspective ,ric1

    Albrecht Drer (1471-1528), Underweysung der Messung Mit

    dem Zirckel un Richtscheyt, in Linien, Nuremberg: 1525.

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    A Si$p%e Perspective Device

    Recreation of a Renaissaince perspective device,

    from a Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 2005 exhibit.

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    Cl d L i L d i h A D l (1672)