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Course Overvie
Introduction to Visual Perception
Color and Light
Perspective and Depth
Beauty, Symmetry and the Human Face
The Art of Illusion
Try to see the Op-Art and Escher exhibits atthe SJMA (opens Jan. 28)
course website: orange.stanford.edu(click on the link toArt and Perception)
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Perspective and Depth
Human Depth Perception Binocular cues to depth
vergence
stereopsis Monocular cues to depth
accomodation size
occlusion, height convergence of parallel lines atmospheric effects
Perspective in Art
Hockne -Falco thesis
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!ergence" Infinite Distance
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!ergence" #ediu$ Distance
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!ergence" C%ose Distance
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Our to &yes see Different!ies of a Scene
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Our Brain 'ses Stereo Disparityto Co$pute ()ear* Depth
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+a%%paper I%%usion
http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram
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+a%%paper I%%usion
http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram
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Autostereogra$(Christopher ,y%er*
http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram
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#agic &ye
http://www.magiceye.com/
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#agic &ye",he -idden I$age
http://www.magiceye.com/
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Perspective and Depth
Human Depth Perception Binocular cues to depth
vergence stereopsis
Monocular cues to depth accomodation size occlusion, height
convergence of parallel lines atmospheric effects
Perspective in Art
Hockney-Falco thesis
perspective
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Si.e Constancy
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Si.e Constancy
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Occ%usion and -eight
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Occ%usion and -eight
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Convergence of Para%%e% Lines
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Si.e/ -eight/ Occ%usion/ Convergence
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Perspective
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Perspective
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Ancient &gypt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt
Pharaoh Akhenaten (~1340BC)
depicted as bigger than the rest
of his royal family because he
was of greater importance.
R 0 d C AD
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Ro$e/ 0nd Century AD:Centra% and Para%%e% Convergence
Pompeiian mural of the pageant of Orestes (courtesy CW Tyler)
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Renaissance
Claude Lorrain, 1648
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Renaissance
Jan Vermeer, Street
in Delft (1657)
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-oc1ny"2a%co Conecture
Startling photo-realism emerged inRenaissance Art
But- odd errors in some pieces hint at the
use of optical tricks camera lucida
concave mirror
b d d if ( *
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-usband and +ife (Lotto/ 4563*
b d d if i%
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-usband and +ife Detai%
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A$o%finiPortrait (van
&yc1/ 4636*
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A$o%fini Portrait #irror
S t & (C i 4784*
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Supper at &$$aus (Caravaggio/ 4784*
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Stor19s Refutation
Engineering the necessary optics would behard
Lighting is a problem
The supposed photo-realistic details aren't
correct in ways not predicted by optics
Other (known) tricks are much more likely
to have been employed
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er$an Perspective #achine
Albrecht Drer (1471-1528), Underweysung der Messung Mit
dem Zirckel un Richtscheyt, in Linien, Nuremberg: 1525.
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Another Perspective ,ric1
Albrecht Drer (1471-1528), Underweysung der Messung Mit
dem Zirckel un Richtscheyt, in Linien, Nuremberg: 1525.
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A Si$p%e Perspective Device
Recreation of a Renaissaince perspective device,
from a Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 2005 exhibit.
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Cl d L i L d i h A D l (1672)