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HSPA +, Exploring the Potential of Mobile Broadband World ZTE HSPA Evolution Solution

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HSPA +, Exploring the Potential of

Mobile Broadband World

ZTE HSPA Evolution Solution

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Global HSPA+ Market Analysis

HSPA+ Key Technologies

ZTE HSPA+ Solution

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Mobile Broadband Voice Voice + Broadband

User needs and

Services oriented

Coverage

Capacity New Services

Broadband

Mobile Data Services Leading the Future

Global mobile data has nearly tripled in the last year, growing more than 10 times faster than voice.

Total data traffic volume in 2015 will be more than 30 times that of 2010. Operators will need to

make capital investments to increase capacity in order to meet this demand

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HSPA+ is Now Mainstream for MBB says GSA

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Operator’s choice and progress on HSPA+ Road

100% WCDMA operators have launched HSPA.

Almost 50% of HSPA operators have launched HSPA+.

Operators are primarily interested in 64QAM, followed by DC-HSPA and then MIMO-related enhancements.

Operators also paid lots of interests in PS service enhancement, such as CPC features.

Operators generally cautious about using HSPA+ for voice services.

Technology split of operator’s HSPA+ , deployed

From GSA July,2012 Report

64QAM(21M) -137

MIMO(28M) - 7

DC-HSDPA(42M)- 89

DC+MIMO+64QAM(84M) - 1

HSUPA (1.92M) - 65

HSUPA (5.8M) - 155

HSUPA (11.5M) -12

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Global HSPA+ Market Analysis

HSPA+ Key Technologies

ZTE HSPA+ Solution

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2007.12 Frozen

MIMO Antennas

64QAM for HSDPA

16QAM in HSUPA

Improved L2 DL

Enhanced Cell-FACH DL

2009.3 Frozen

Combination of

64QAM with MIMO

Dual-cell HSDPA

CS voice service over

HSPA

Improved L2 UL

Enhanced Cell-FACH UL

2009.12 Frozen

Dual-cell HSUPA

Combination of DC-

HSDPA with MIMO)

Multi Carrier HSPA

Dual Band HSPA

2011.3 Frozen

4C-HSDPA

Support of New

Band combination for

dual-band and dual

cell HSDPA

HSPA+ Key Features in 3GPP Release 7 and Beyond

2012.9 Frozen

MF-HSDPA

8C-HSDPA

4Tx DL MIMO

UL TxD

FE CELL_FACH

UL 64QAM+MIMO

Non Con-4C

R10 R11 R9 R8 R7

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HSPA+ , the Enhancement of HSPA

Further enhances the capacity and data throughput of HSPA, introduced from R7.

Backward Compatibility and

Leverage in a Large 3G Ecosystem

HSPA+ enhances the end-user

experience through higher peak rates, lower latency, and a true “always-on” experience

CS over HSPA, …

CS Service Enhancement

PS Service Enhancement

CPC

Enhanced CELL FACH

Enhance URX

Throughput Enhancement

FE Cell_FACH

DL Enhancement

21 28 42 84 126

MIMO

64QAM+MIMO 64QAM+DC

64QAM+DC +MIMO

Mbps

L2 Enhancement\HOM\MIMO\MC HSPA\MF HSDPA…

64QAM 64QAM+

3C+MIMO

64QAM+ 4C+MIMO

168

64QAM+8C+MIMO 64QAM+4C+4Tx MIMO

336

UL TxD: Uplink Transmit Diversity,Improving the UL Performance

UL Enhancement

11.5

16QAM DC+16QAM

23

DC+16QAM +MIMO

46

DC+64QAM +MIMO

69 Mbps

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HSPA+ Key Technologies

• Throughput Enhancement

• PS Service Enhancement

• CS Service Enhancement

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Layer 2 - Enhancement in the Downlink

R6 Uu

R7

R7

R6

PDCP

RLC

PDCP

RLC

MAC-hs MAC-ehs

Data Data RNC

Node B

Flexible RLC PDU

PHY

MAC

RLC

L1

L2

HS-DSCH FP

MAC-d

RLC

L1 L1

MAC-hs /Mac-ehs

L2

HS-DSCH FP

Iu-r/Iu-b

RLC Improvement

R6

MAC Improvement

MAC-hs

FP Improvement MAC-ehs, supports flexible RLC PDU sizes and the segmentation of RLC PDUs

HS-DSCH FP, supporting different MAC-d PDU size in the same frame

Transmitter can freely select the size of RLC PDU to sustain the peak bit rate obtained in the downlink with MIMO and 64QAM, meanwhile cutting RLC overhead.

Feature Brief for L2 Enhancement in DL

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Layer 2 - Enhancement in the Uplink

Uu

PHY

MAC-es/ MAC-e

MAC-d

TNL

EDCH FP

MAC-es /MAC-is

MAC-d

Iu-r

TNL TNL PHY TNL

MAC-e MAC-i

EDCH FP

UE Node B Iu-b DRNC SRNC

RLC Improvement

Flexible RLC PDU

MAC Improvement

New entity MAC-I and MAC-is, which are corresponding with MAC-e/es in R6.

MAC supports multiplexing and division operation for variable length of RLC PDU to improve air interface flux.

FP Improvement

E-DCH FP, supporting different MAC-d PDU size in the same frame

Support flexible RLC PDU sizes to improve uplink coverage & helps reduce processing and layer-2 overhead.

Feature Brief for L2 Enhancement in UL

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UE category 13、14、17、

18、19、20、23、24、27、28

support 64QAM

High Order Modulation: DL 64QAM for HSDPA

QPSK (2bits per symbol)

R99 DL QPSK- 2Mbps

16QAM (4bits per symbol)

DL 16QAM- 14.4Mbps

64 QAM (6bits per symbol)

DL 64QAM- 21.6Mbps

64QAM increases the peak data bit rate by 50% from

14Mbps to 21Mbps.

64QAM enables users to experience significantly higher

data rates under favorable radio conditions.

Feature Brief for DL64QAM

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High Order Modulation: UL 16QAM in HSUPA

16QAM in HSUPA is dual-4PAM, where two I/Q multiplexed amplitude modulated signal will form the waveform

just like 16QAM.

Based on IQ multiplexing of E-DPDCH

The resulting of 11.5Mbps is achieved by combining two E-DPDCH with SF4 and two E-DPDCH with SF2, 2ms TTI

16 QAM (2 bits per symbol)

UL 16QAM- 11.52Mbps, 2ms TTI

4 PAM

4 PAM

Multiplexed

Increases the peak data rate in a high SNR

environment

Very effective for micro cell and indoor

deployments .

UE category 7, 9 support UL

16QAM

Feature Brief for UL16QAM in HSUPA

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MIMO Evolution

R8 R9/R10 R7

MIMO + 16QAM MIMO + 64QAM MIMO + 64QAM + DB/DC MIMO + 64QAM + MC

Downlink 2*2 MIMO. 28Mbps with 16QAM

Downlink 2*2 MIMO 42Mbps with 64QAM

Downlink 2*2 MIMO 84Mbps with 64QAM +DC + MIMO or

64QAM+ DB DC+MIMO 126Mbps with 64QAM +3C +MIMO 168Mbps with 64QAM + 4C +MIMO.

R11

4Tx MIMO+4C+64QAM

Downlink 4Tx MIMO 336Mbps with 64QAM +4C + 4Tx MIMO

Uplink 2Tx MIMO 46Mbps with DC+16QAM+MIMO 69Mbps with DC+64QAM+MIMO

Downlink

Uplink

R7 R8

R9& R10

R11

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DL 2*2 MIMO Introduction

TrCH Processing

HS-DSCH ∑

TrCH Processing

HS-DSCH ∑

Primary Transport Block

Secondary Transport Block

Spread/Scramble

W1

W2

W3

W4

CPICH1

CPICH2

Determined Weight Info Message from the UL

Weight

W1 W2 W3 W4

Ant 1

Ant 2

Primary: Always present for scheduled UE

Secondary: Optional present for scheduled UE

TBS1

TBS2

Benefits: Improve Peak data rate and cell

thrpt. Improve QoS Lower BER

2x2 MIMO Principle

MIMO(Multi Input Multi Output) uses multiple antennas respectively at the transmitting end and receiving end to speed up downlink date bit rate, decrease BER and improve QoS.

Two streams (two transmission block) are transmitted simultaneously in 2ms through two antennas, getting spatial diversity gain, improve the peak rate and data throughput.

UE category: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,25,26,27,28.

MIMO Support two operation modes: dual-stream and single-stream transmission mode

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DL 2*2 MIMO Work Principle Analysis

MCS, TF1, PCI

CQI, (N)ACK(s), PCI

HS-DPCCH

HS-SCCH

TBS1

TBS1

MCS, TF1, TF2, PCI

CQI1, CQI2, (N)ACK(s), PCI

HS-DPCCH

HS-SCCH

TBS1

TBS2

NodeB

UE

UE

PCI = Precoding Control Indication TF = Transport Format for TBS MS = Modulation Scheme

Feedback of UE preferences

NodeB indicates the parameters to be used for UE

UE estimates the radio channel quality of each antenna by CPICH and feedback PCI & CQI according to the current channel condition

Based on PCI/CQI report from UE, NodeB scheduler decide to schedule one or two data streams, TB Sizes, and modulation schemes to use for each scheme.

NodeB transmit pre-coding weight w2, modulation scheme, TB No. and TB sizes to UE on HS-SCCH

PCI/CQI/HARQ-ACK are carried via HS-DPCCH.

Single Stream

Dual Stream

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UL 64QAM+MIMO Introduction

64QAM in HSUPA is dual-8PAM, where two I/Q multiplexed

amplitude modulated signal will form the waveform just like

64QAM.

64QAM can only exist when transmitting with 2xSF2+2xSF4.

UL MIMO is similar with DL MIMO, the differences are:

New Channels:

S-E-DPCCH (Secondary E-DPCCH)

S-E-DPDCH(Secondary E-DPDCH)

S-DPCCH(Secondary Dedicated Physical Control Channel)

NodeB feedbacks to UE by TPI of F-TPICH, UE will decide dual-

stream or single stream transmit according to TPI

Increases the peak data rate up to 69Mbps

Feature Brief for UL64QAM+MIMO

NodeB UE

TPI

UE decide the transmit according to TPI

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F-TPICH

TPI =Transmitted Precoding Indicator F-TPICH = Fractional Transmitted Precoding Indicator Channel

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UL TxD Introduction

Uplink Tx Diversity for HSPA is to improve the uplink coverage with transmit diversity.

Transmission from 1 Tx antenna (e.g. switched antenna Tx diversity) Simultaneous transmission from 2 Tx antennas (e.g. transmit beamforming)

Improve the coverage then to Increases the throughput

Reduce UE transmit power

Feature Brief for UL TxD

18

Uplink Tx Diversity for HSPA(UL CLTD)

Only works with CELL_DCH, not CELL_FACH

Only works with single carrier in the uplink

Works with E-DCH and/or DCH, but not RACH

New channel S-DPCCH is introduced in the uplink

New channel F-TPICH(Fractional Transmitted Precoding

Indicator Channel) is introduced in the downlink to

bear PCI feedback

Only has one set of inner-loop power control and

outer-loop power control, which is similar with R99

UL OLTD(Open Loop Tx Diversity)

UL CLTD(Close Loop Tx Diversity)

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DC-HSDPA Evolution

Two Adjacent Carriers on the Same Band

F1 F2

5MHz 5MHz

R8 R9/R10 beforeR7

16QAM & 64QAM DC HSDPA DC HSDPA+MIMO

MC HSDPA Dual-Band Dual-Cell HSDPA

Peak rate up to 14 Mbps with 16QAM

Peak rate up to 21 Mbps with 64QAM

Peak rate up to 28 Mbps with DC + 16QAM;

Peak rate up to 42 Mbps with DC + 64QAM.

Peak rate up to 84 Mbps with DC+64QAM+MIMO

Peak rate up to 126/168 Mbps with 3C/4C +64QAM+MIMO

DB DC HSDPA Phase I(R9) (band combination)

DB DC HSDPA New Band(R10*)

R11

8C HSDPA MF-HSDPA

Peak rate up to 336 Mbps with 8C +64QAM+MIMO

MF-HSDPA will improve the throughput when handover

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UE Category: 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

DC-HSDPA Introduction

DP

DC

H\D

PC

CH

F-D

PC

CH

HS-

PD

SCH

HS-

SCC

H

HS-

SCC

H

HS-

PD

SCH

DP

DC

H/D

PC

CH

HS-D

PC

CH

E-DP

DC

H/E-D

PC

CH

UL Carrier

DL Anchor Carrier

DL Supplementary Carrier

Primary HS-DSCH Serving Cell

Secondary HS-DSCH Serving Cell

DC-HSDPA, deploy the second carrier to make efficient use of spectrum by operating HSPA on two adjacent 5MHz carriers in a coordinated way.

Due to scheduling gains, higher data rates are achievable for users experiencing low and moderate SNR.

Downlink Channel

HS-PDSCH carry user data on both of carriers if DC is activated.

Activation of DC via HS-SCCH only on primary carrier, deactivation via HS-SCCH on either carrier.

Uplink Channel

Common HS-DPCCH is only on primary carrier.

CQI, ACK&NACK of both anchor and supplementary carrier are transmitted on the same HS-DPCCH.

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DC-HSDPA Work Principle Analysis

MAC-ehs Flow Control

MAC-ehs/MAC-c/sh or MAC-ehs/MAC-d

Scheduling/Priority Handling/LCH-ID mux/Segmentation

TFRC Selection

HARQ

TFRC Selection

HARQ

To MAC-c/sh or MAC-d

MAC-Control

Associated Uplink

Signaling

Associated Downlink Signaling

HS-DSCH

Associated Uplink

Signaling

Associated Downlink Signaling

HS-DSCH

In UTRAN, MAC-ehs distributes data to two different carriers. Coding, mapping, modulation and transmitting on each carrier are implemented independently.

In UE, demodulation and receiving on each carrier are implemented independently. MAC-ehs combines the data receiving from two different carrier.

MAC Layer

RRC Layer

NodeB

UE

Uu

UTRAN needs to know whether UE supports DC or not. New IE - Multi Cell Support(TRUE) will be added into the message to indicate UE DC capability.

Uplink Related Message: RRC CONNECTION REQUEST CELL UPDATE

New IE - Downlink Secondary Cell Info FDD will be added into the message.

Downlink Related Message: RADIO BEARER SETUP RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION RADIO BEARER RELEASE TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION RRC CONNECTION SETUP CELL UPDATE CONFIRM

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DC-HSUPA Introduction

3GPP R9, UE can transmit HSUPA data on two carriers, Maximum throughput reaches 23Mbps.

The two carriers should be adjacent and belong to the same NodeB.

At least DL two carriers to be configured simultaneously

Frequency 1

Frequency 2

16QAM

5MHz 5MHz

Uplink peak rate 23Mbps

Dual Cells cover the same geographic area.

Two adjacent channels transmit data simultaneously to the same user.

adjacent carriers

UE category 8, 9 support DC HSUPA

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Other Multiple Carriers HSPA Technologies

Primary & secondary carrier can be in different

band, Maximum throughput is 42 Mbps;

Restriction of band combination

Band combination defined in 3GPP R9 I+V I +VIII II + IV

New Band defined in 3GPP R10 II + V I + XI

HSPA technology enhancement in 3GPP R10

DL HSDPA:

Max. 3~4 carriers

Can belong to two band (band combination specified)

Carriers in one band could be not adjacent (Non

Contiguous 4 Carriers in R11)

Carriers should belong to one Node B

MIMO can be used/not used on each carrier

UL HSUPA: up to two carriers

HSPA technology enhancement in 3GPP R11

8C HSDPA

Max. 8 carriers

DB HSDPA (Dual Bands) MC HSPA (Multi Carriers )

MF HSDPA(Multi Flow)

SF-DC (Single Frequency-Dual Cell) HSDPA

2 Cells with the same frequency serve for the same UE

Can be Intra-NodeB or Inter-NodeB

DF-DC ( Dual Frequency-Dual Cell) HSDPA

2 Cells with different frequency serve for the same UE

Can be Intra-NodeB or Inter-NodeB

Inter-NB DF-DC Aggregation Intra-NB DF-DC Aggregation

Intra-NB SF-DC Aggregation Inter-NB SF-DC Aggregation

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HSPA+ Key Technologies

• Throughput Enhancement

• PS Service Enhancement

• CS Service Enhancement

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Low UL interference

Improve capacity

Continuous Connectivity for Packet Data Users (CPC)

DRX

UE in DCH mode & with

DTX supports DL HS-SCCH

periodic receiving method

UL DPCCH

E-DCH

HS-DPCCH

For UE in DCH mode & with E-DCH/HS-DSCH,

DTX are supported on UL DPCCH

DTX

New Optimized UL DPCCH slot format

UL DPCCH slot format is optimized Reduce overhead of control channel Improve VoIP UL capacity Reduce UE power

For UE in DCH mode & with E-DCH, HS-DSCH

Less control channel expending More users on line

HS-SCCH LESS Operation

Reduce HS-SCCH overhead & improve capacity for low-

delay & low-rate services, such as VoIP & game

HARQ confirmation from UL HS-DPCCH includes ACK only Pilot(6bits) TFCI (0 bits) FBI (0 bits) TPC (4 bits)

DPCCH Slot Format 4

UE in resting mode

Save battery

Feature Brief for CPC

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Enhanced UE DRX

Problem need to be resolved

DRX Cycle length DRX Cycle length DRX Cycle length

RX Burst length RX Burst length RX Burst length

Consume UE battery

Signaling load increased with frequent

channel transfer

“Discontinuous receiving” solution for UE in

CELL_FACH state

E-DCH allocated Inactivity Time

UE in CELL_FACH transfer

to DRX state when there’s

no data transmission, check

the HS-SCCH in RX Burst

length., sleep in the remain

of DRX cycle length

Saving UE battery consumption

Reduce signaling load of state transfer

Timer of data transfer

UE in CELL_FACH mode will transfer to CELL/URA_PCH state when it has no data transmission. While UE in CELL_FACH state must monitor the DL data transmission

Feature Brief for Enhanced UE DRX

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Downlink Enhanced CELL_FACH

Common control channel can be mapped into HS-DSCH

Better QoS, improve user experience of PS data service

BCCH PCCH CCCH DCCH DTCH

BCH HS-DSCH FACH

MAC-b MAC-c/sh MAC-hs/MAC-ehs

Logic

channel

Transport

channel

Physical

channel

HS-DSCH application

DL transmission bandwidth

Number of online user

State Switch Delay

FACH PCH DCH

P-CCPCH S-CCPCH HS-PDSCH

BCH PCH

Feature Brief for Downlink Enhanced Cell_FACH

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Uplink Enhanced CELL_FACH

E-DCH could work as a common transport channel

Improve the UL performance of dedicated and common

transport channel

For background services with small throughput

and frequent transmission, UE on CELL-FACH

state is better than CELL_DCH mode, reduce

state transition delay

Mapping UL SRB to HSUPA, improving UE

peak rate in CELL_FACH mode,

decrease signaling latency Figure: mapping of logical channels on transport and physical

Channels for enhanced uplink in CELL-FACH/IDLE state

HSUPA Release 8

Logical Transport Physical

Uplink

Enhanced

Cell-FACH

Feature Brief for Uplink Enhanced Cell_FACH

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FE CELL_FACH

Stand-alone HS-DPCCH

UE based Battery Life Improvement

Fallback to R99 PRACH Cell_FACH to E-UTRA

TTI Alignment

Network Control Mobility in FACH Per-HARQ Process Grants

Signalling based Interference Control

2/10 ms TTI Concurrent Deployment

Stand-alone HS-DPCCH without ongoing E-DCH transmission

Support concurrent deployment of 2ms and 10ms TTI in a cell

Network inform UE fallback to PRACH when network with high load

For E-AGCH grant,introduced Per HARQ Grant, to independently grant and active/deactive each HARQ Process

The network configures relative grant channel (RGCH) to maintain a nominal power ratio

Introduced longer DRX circle

Re-selection to three RATS : GERAN , UTRA and E-UTRA(now supported)

TTI alignment between CELL_FACH UEs and CELL_DCH UEs, which could improve scheduling efficiency, let Cell_FACH and Cell_DCH state transition more seamless

Along with the popularization of smart phone, Cell_FACH state is more and more frequent used, 3GPP put forward CELL_FACH Further Enhancement in R11 to further improve and optimize the performance and user experience in Cell_FACH state.

FE Cell_FACH is one of the important & huge function of R11, so far, 3GPP has agreed the following main functions:

Introduced network controlled UE measurement report, inside, E-UTRAN measurement should be included in Measured Results on RACH” to Improve Cell_FACH mobility reliability

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HSPA+ Key Technologies

• Throughput Enhancement

• PS Service Enhancement

• CS Service Enhancement

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CS voice over HSPA

De-mux

RLC TM

RLC TM

RLC TM

MAC MAC MAC

PHY

PDCP

RLC UM

MAC-d

PHY

MAC-hs Primary Queue -Discard time

Scheduler

CS RAB (AMR frame)

RAB Sub flows

DTCH (Logical Channels)

DCH (Transport Channels)

Radio Frame

CS RAB (AMR frame)

Incl. time stamp(CS Counter)

RLC SDU (sequence number deliver)

DTCH

MAC-d flow

HS-DSCH( Transport Channel

Radio Frame

Iu

Iub

Figure: U-Plane Legacy vs. CS over HSPDA scheme

CS AMR bears on HSPA

Higher spectrum efficiency on HSPA than on Rel99 DCH, Improves the capacity of voice call per cell

No modification on Core.

Feature Brief for CS over HSPA

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CS over HSPA vs. VoIP over HSPA

AMR RTP payload

RTPUDP

RTPUDPIP

ROCH

MAC

MAC

AMR RTP payload

AMR RTP payload

AMR RTP payload

AMR RTP payload

PDCP

PDCP

AMR RTP payloadPDCP

AMR RTP payloadPDCP

RLC

RLC

RLC

RTP AMR RTP payload

24 256

ROCH

ROCH

ROCH

24/32/40

MAC

Vocoder Frame

Vocoder FramePDCP

PDCP

Vocoder FramePDCP

RLC

RLC

24 2488

Vocoder Frame

VoIP frame format CS over HSPDA frame

SGSN

CS domain

BTS/Node B

MGW

IuCS

Gn

IuPS

GGSN

Mc MSCserver

PS domain

CS over HSPDA(CS domain as User Plane Bearer)

VoIP over HSPDA(PS domain as User Plane Bearer)

Different User Plane Bearer

Different Frame Format

VoIP over HSPA require IMS While CS over HSPA Not.

1

2

3

BSC/RNC

Iub

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Global HSPA+ Market Analysis

HSPA+ Key Technologies

ZTE HSPA+ Solution

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ZTE HSPA+ Solution

• SDR-based HSPA+ Solution

• ZTE Deployment Proposal

• ZTE HSPA+ Roadmap

• ZTE HSPA+ Case Study

34

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LTE

GSM/UMTS

TD-SCDMA

CDMA

WiMAX

IMS

MSC/MGW

HSS/HLR/NGHLR

SGSN/GGSN/PDSN/AGW

• Large capacity

• More Compact

• High performance

• Flexible deployment

• Less sites, less space

One Network

• Simultaneous

working of

GERAN/UTRAN/eUT

RAN

Unified O&M

• Fully IP

architecture,

flexible IP

transmission

• Rich IP interface

All IP Trans.

• 50~55% power

efficiency

• MCPA power saving

tech.

Green Network

• Multi-Mode

• Multi-Carrier

• Multi-PA

• Wideband/Broadband

Smooth Evolution

Unified Platform, Cost-Effective and Smooth Evolution

35

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SDR Based BTS Hardware Platform

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM

UMTS UMTS

UMTS

UMTS

UMTS

LTE

Carrier and Power Software Configurable

GSM

UMTS

LTE

Triple Mode RRU

Dual Mode RRU

Dual Mode

1T2R RSU40/60E

2T4R RSU82

2T4R R8882

3T6R R8883

1T2R R8881

36

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Leading HSPA R&D Progress In Industry

HSPA data card SDR Series Node Bs IP based RNC Mobile soft-switch Service platform

2004 Begin R&D

Future evolution

Future proof plan

2006’ Q2 HSDPA 14.4Mbps

HSUPA 1.9Mbps

Rank 1 in CMCC test

2007’ Q2 HSDPA 14.4Mbps HSUPA 5.76Mbps

Commercial Launch

2009’ Q1 HSPA+ DL

21.6Mbps

Wide Application

2010’ Q2 HSPA+ DL 43.2Mbps

Smooth Evolution

ZTE leads the industry HSPA R&D progress and has acquired great achievements

The future evolution performance was fully considered right in the early stage of hardware platform R&D.

ZTE innovative SDR base station platform can support HSPA/HSPA+ without hardware changes, the easy-to-

perform system upgrading can save the cost in the most efficient way.

37

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Full HSPA Functionality Baseband Unit

SDR based Baseband is designed for full HSPA

functionality, and can support all the HSPA+ features

When upgraded to support different HSPA+ feature, only

software will be changed

Full Functionality Baseband Processing Board

ZXSDR Series Base Station

Full HSPA+ functionality

Key Feature ZTE BP Board

64QAM

MIMO

64QAM+MIMO

DC-HSDPA

DC+64QAM

MIMO + DC + 64QAM

UL 16QAM

Interference Canceling

Advanced Rake Receiver

DC-HSUPA

DC+UL 16QAM

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Powerful Processing Capability BP Board

Key Index Capability per Board

Cells 6

Channels 384/384

HSPA Subs 384

DL Throughput 259.2 Mbps

UL Throughput 69 Mbps

43.2M HSDPA 11.5M HSUPA

43.2M HSDPA 11.5M HSUPA

43.2M HSDPA 11.5M HSUPA

High Capacity Base Band Board

Easy Capacity Expansion

Step 1 Step 2

Step 3

Maximum 5 BP boards in One BBU

Maximum 10 BP boards in two BBU cascading

Two cascading BBU for one logical site

Support G/U/L base band card hybrid

configuration in BBU slots

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Powerful HSPA+ Capability, Smooth Evolution

Uni-RAN solution based on the design of

smooth HSPA evolution.

From R5 to R9/R10 , Uni-RAN aims at higher

data throughput and lower cost per bit.

With the same hardware, full HSPA

evolution performance can be supported

根据最新口径更新

UL 5.76Mbps

DL 14.4Mbps

DL 64QAM 21.6Mbps

DL MIMO 28.8Mbps

UL 16QAM 11.5M

DL 64QAM+MIMO 43.2M

DL DC+64QAM 43.2M

Interference Canceling

R8881 (1T2R) R8882 (2T4R)

64QAM 64QAM+MIMO DC-HSDPA DC-HSUPA ZXSDR B8200

DL DC+64QAM+MIMO

86.4Mbps

DB DC HSDPA

UL DC 23Mbps

DL 3C+64QAM+MIMO

DL 4C+64QAM+MIMO

DB DC + MIMO

HSDPA DB-DC New Band

Released Developing

40

R5 14.4Mbps

R7 21.6/28.8Mbps

R8 43.2Mbps

R9 84Mbps

R10 168Mbps

R11 336Mbps

R11 >70Mbps

R9 23Mbps

R7 11.52Mbps

R6 5.76Mbps

R5 0.384Mbps

Do

wn

link

Up

link

Higher Data Throughput, Lower Cost per Bit

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ZTE HSPA+ Solution

• SDR-based HSPA+ Solution

• ZTE Deployment Proposal

• ZTE HSPA+ Roadmap

• ZTE HSPA+ Case Study

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HSPA+ Evolution Paths for Downlink

Key Factors for Choice of Evolution Path

Terminal

Cost

Frequency

14.4 Mbps

5MHz 16QAM

28.8 Mbps

5MHz 2*2 MIMO

43.2 Mbps

2*5MHz 64QAM

84 Mbps

2*5MHz 64QAM

2*2MIMO

168 Mbps

4*5MHz 64QAM

2*2MIMO

>336 Mbps

8*5MHz 64QAM

4*4MIMO

R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 3GPP Release

5MHz 64QAM

2*2 MIMO

21.6 Mbps

5MHz 64QAM

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64QAM is triggered when the channel quality is good.

(CQI>=26)

In Good Point, 64QAM can obtain 120% gain compared

with 16QAM

In Bad Point, 64QAM provide no more gain compared

with 16QAM due to unfavorable radio condition.

No coverage improvement

DL 64QAM Simulation Conclusion

DL 64QAM Performance Analysis (Field Test Report)

(Average) Cat14 Cat8

Test Point UE throughput UE Throughput

GOOD 14.2 mbps 6.5mbps

MEDIUM 4 mbps 4.8~5.8 mbps

BAD 0.7~2.6mbps 0.7~2.6mbps

0% AC load

0% AC load

50% AC load

50% AC load

Outdoor Cell Throughput (HSPA Independent Carrier)

Indoor Cell Throughput (HSPA Independent Carrier)

Data Subs Number

CAT 14 64QAM

CAT 10 16QAM

Ce

ll Th

rou

ghp

ut

(Mb

ps)

HSDPA Subs Number

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HSPA+ will be deployed firstly in areas where there are heavy data service requirement including capacity and

user experience enhancement, including indoor areas such as office building, public stadium, airport, government

office and high level residential area, and outdoor hotspots such as CBD, public marketplace, scenic spots and schools.

Secondly urban and some import transport line such as highway and high-railway.

Finally whole network coverage will be reached.

DL 64QAM Deployment Proposals

Deploy Strategy Based on Areas

Deploy Strategy Based on Frequency

Scenario 1: Single carrier, all cells or partial cells may support R99/HSPA/HSPA+ (64QAM) services It is always first step for HSPA+ deployment

Scenario 2 Another new carrier is introduced to support HSPA/HSPA+ (64QAM) It is always adopted in CBD, indoor stadium where exist heavy data traffic.

Scenario 3 Both the existing and another new carrier are upgraded to support HSPA/HSPA+(64QAM) It is always adopted when operators planned network expansion and HSPA+ capability upgrade together

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Smooth Upgrade to DL 64QAM

R99/HSPA HSPA+ (64QAM)

SW upgrade only to support DL 64QAM.

No change for Core, but should be R7 or above to support MBR 21Mbps.

Associated feature: DL L2 enhancement

SW Upgrade Only

SW Upgrade Only

Low TCO, High Performance

BS8700

BS8800

45

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DL 64QAM Impact Analysis

No Impact on air interface resource scheduling.

The selection of 64QAM is done in the NodeB

scheduler for each new transmission interval

according to UE capability and radio condition.

Transmission dimensioning principle

keep the same as HSDPA.

For sites need to provide DL peak rate

experience, suggest to extend the

bandwidth to 30M on Iub.

No impact on CE consuming for

DL 64QAM.

For sites need to provide DL peak

rate experience, suggest to add one

more BP card.

No impact on RNC hardware

dimension principle.

Air Interface

Base Band RNC Hardware

Transmission

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77%

MIMO Provide throughput enhancement in the whole cell

In cell center, the throughput is enhanced by Space Reuse Gain

In cell border, the throughput is enhanced by Closed Loop Tx Diversity Gain

MIMO Performance Analysis (Field Test Report) UE Throughput CAT 18 vs. CAT8 (In 16QAM+MIMO Cell)

UE

Thro

ugh

pu

t (M

bp

s)

246%

56%

200 600 1000 1400 1800 2000

50

00

0

1

50

00

2

50

00

MIMO Coverage Performance

UE

Thro

ugh

pu

t (M

bp

s)

Distance: m

MIMO 64QAM has better coverage performance than non-MIMO

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Initial Phase I : MIMO in Hot Spot & Dense

Suburban Urban

Phase II: MIMO in Urban

Final Phase III: MIMO in Whole Network

Upgrade to support MIMO in urban and suburban in the following phases when MIMO ecosystem is well established.

Initial Phase: Deploy 2*2 MIMO in dense urban or hot spots (Air Port, Resort, Scenery Spot , etc.) due to high initial investment

The deployed one polar antenna complicate the

upgrade-to-MIMO

MIMO has significant cell throughput improvement in indoor coverage.

Single polar antenna deployed need to be changed into dual-polar for MIMO

MIMO for the operators who are spectrum challenged.

MIMO Deployment Proposal

Deploy Strategy Based on Areas

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MIMO Deployment Proposal

Deploy Strategy Based on Frequency

Scenario 1: Upgrade the existing part of cells (or all cells) to support R99/HSPA/HSPA+ (MIMO) while the others still support R99/HSPA. This scenario always happens in MIMO pre-commercial period or MIMO initial stage

Scenario 2 : One dedicated MIMO carrier is introduced to support HSPA/HSPA+ (MIMO). This scenario always happens in hotspots such as CBD, in-building Stadium with high data traffic requirement.

Scenario 3 : One dedicated MIMO carrier is introduced to support HSPA+(MIMO) only. This scenario always happens when MIMO is mature and there are a lot of MIMO terminals in industry.

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Upgrade to 2*2 MIMO

16QAM/64QAM MIMO+16QAM/64QAM

For 1T2R RRU or RSU Node B

Add additional RRU/RSUs

SW upgrade to support 2*2 MIMO

Add RSUs

BS8700 (1T2R RRU)

BS8800 BS8900

(1T2R RSU)

Add RRUs

SW Upgrade Only

BS8700 (2T4R RRU)

BS8800 BS8900 (2T4R RSU)

SW Upgrade Only

SW Upgrade Only

SW Upgrade Only

16QAM/64QAM MIMO+16QAM/64QAM

For 2T4R RRU or RSU Node B

No change for RRU/RSUs

SW upgrade to support 2*2 MIMO

No change for Core, but should be R7 or above .

Associated feature: DL L2 enhancement

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MIMO Impact Analysis (on Legacy UE)

STTD Impact on Legacy UE (*Source: Vodafone Group)

MIMO apply STTD mode, while the legacy UE (non MIMO UE) can not activate EQ in STTD mode. Throughput of Legacy UE under good or medium channel condition will drop down by around 30~40% in STTD mode.

R99/HS/ MIMO Stream #1

P-CPICH

MIMO Stream #2

S-CPICH

Ant 1

Ant 2

Virtual Antenna Mapping

Matrix

Virtual Antenna What the UE believes is transmitted

Physical Antenna What the UE is actually transmitted

V1

V2

P/S-CPICH configuration keeps EQ on for legacy UEs.

VAM matrix is introduced to equalize the output power of PA1 and PA2 and keeps MIMO1 and MIMO2 stream independent.

P/S-CPICH + VAM solution is accepted by 3GPP.

Secondary Pilot with VAM

Thro

ugh

pu

t (M

bp

s)

-28%!

-38%! +31%!

ZTE Solution for Eliminating the Impact

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ZTE Evolved VAM Solution, Further Enhance UE Performance

R99/HS/ MIMO Stream #1

P-CPICH

MIMO Stream #2

S-CPICH

Ant 1

Ant 2

VAM

Virtual Antenna What the UE believes is

transmitted

Physical Antenna What the UE is actually

transmitted

V1

V2 +

Phase adaptation to optimize Rx Power

CQI Reporting from HS Users

Evolved VAM solution

After VAM matrix, S-CPICH will be phase adapted to further optimize Rx Power and consequently get the highest CQI and enhance the throughput. Switched-on/off of EVAM is configurable.

Field test with legacy device in medium radio conditions (static) measuring CQI performance according to phase offsets

Field test with legacy device in medium radio conditions (static) measuring throughput performance according to phase offsets

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Throughput Comparison (ISD=500m) Throughput Comparison (ISD=1732m)

DC (CAT 24) offer around 100% UE throughput gain to SC (CAT 14). DC has better UE throughput improvement at cell edge . DC offer better sector throughput than SC due to joint scheduling. * AC: Adjacent Cell

DC-HSDPA Performance Analysis (Field Test Report)

UE Throughput(Mbps) 0% Cell Load (Tested Dual Cells) 40% Cell Load (Tested Dual Cells)

Cat24 Cat14 Cat8 Cat24 Cat14 Cat8

0% *AC Load

Good 39.8 19.2 6.76 36.2 17.4 6.76

Medium 19.2 8.69 5.33 15.7 7.57 5.2

Bad 11.8 5.35 3.53 8.18 3.48 3.27

50% AC Load

Good 39.3 18.9 6.76 32.1 17.8 6.75

Medium 18.7 9.04 5.62 14.9 6.43 4.83

Bad 8.72 3.71 2.88 6.59 3.08 2.65

70% AC Load

Good 38.5 18.7 6.76 33.9 15.9 6.69

Medium 17.3 8.3 5.65 14.3 5.62 4.42

Bad 6.67 3.07 2.87 5.94 2.93 2.59

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Dual-Cell HSDPA Network Deployment

Flexible Dual Cell cluster deployment Based on traffic, operational strategy

Primary Serve Cell Selection Strategy

Dual cell cluster

Cell 1

Cell 2

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

“HSDPA preferred cell” as Primary Cell

•Dual-cell pair by static configuration •Default primary cell selection on “HSDPA preferred cell” •Load balance. If HSDPA cell overloaded, then DC UE will select the other cell as primary cell

•Among DC-enabled cells •DC-enabled cells & legacy cells •UE only transmit measurement report in primary cell

1 2

3

Cell 1 Cell 2

Cell 3

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

Cell 4

Cell 5

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

Cell 6

Cell 7

DC Disabled Cell

DC Disabled Cell

handover handover handover

stop Bandwidth Re-assigned

DC UE Legacy UE (SC)

Only HS-PDSCH & HS-SCCH

As Normal Cell

As Normal Cell As Normal Cell

F2

F1

No Impact on Legacy UE 4

Mobility Management

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Smooth Upgrade to DC-HSDPA

HSPA+ 64QAM HSPA+ (64QAM)+DC

SW upgrade only to support DC-HSDPA

No change for Core, but should be R7 or above to support MBR 42Mbps.

Associated feature: DL L2 enhancement

SW Upgrade Only

SW Upgrade Only

Low TCO, High Performance

BS8700

BS8800

55

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DC-HSDPA Impact Analysis

Air interface resource scheduling: for DC user,

applying joint schedule ; for SC user, keeping the

same schedule strategy as HSPA.

Transmission dimensioning principle

keep the same as HSPDA.

For sites need to provide DL peak rate

experience, suggest to extend the

bandwidth to 50M on Iub.

No impact on CE consuming for

DC-HSDPA

For sites need to provide DL peak

rate experience, suggest to add one

more BP card.

No impact on RNC hardware

dimension principle.

Air Interface

Base Band RNC Hardware

Transmission

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64QAM&DC-HSDPA & MIMO Deployment Choices

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HSPA+ Evolution Paths for Uplink

Key Factors for Choice of Evolution Path

5.76 Mbps

5MHz QPSK

R6

11.52 Mbps

5MHz 16QAM

R7 R8

23 Mbps

2*5MHz 16QAM

R9 R10

>70 Mbps

2*5MHz 64QAM

2*2MIMO

R11 3GPP Release

12 Commercial Networks up to July,2012

155 Commercial Networks

up to July,2012

No Commercial Networks up to July,2012

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UL 16QM Performance Analysis(Simulation Report)

UL 16QAM Simulation Conclusion

Technology UE /Sector Cell

Throughput (Mbps)

Gain

QPSK 1

1.3924 27.17%

16QAM 1.7707

QPSK 2

2.0433 14.46%

16QAM 2.3388 QPSK

4 2.4701

3.30% 16QAM 2.5516

16QAM could greatly improve the experience of users with

good CQI, so the users could get gain in the center of the

cell, but almost no gain at the cell edge, or even have a

negative gain

With the user number increase in the same cell, the gain

gradually decreases

For coverage performance, 16QAM network is smaller than

QPSK network coverage

Full Buffer, ISD 500m,CDF of HSUPA UE Average Throughput, Load Target 90%, PA3

HSUPA Single UE Average Throughput (Mbps)

Full Buffer, ISD 500m,CDF of HSUPA UE Average Throughput, Load Target 90%, PA3

HSUPA Single UE Average Throughput

(Mbps)

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DC HSUPA Performance Analysis(Simulation Report)

DC-HSUPA Simulation Conclusion

DC-HSUPA could enhance the whole cell capacity .

With the increase of user number, the station spacing, DC-HSUPA

gain against HSUPA would decreases.

When the station spacing is large, the transfer power of users at

the cell edge users will be insufficient so to affect the throughput

of DC-HSUPA, even get negative gain.

Same Load, DC-HSUPA 16QAM Vs HSUPA 16QAM Technology Target load UE/Sector ISD Gain

16QAM 90%

1

500

164.10%

2 118.12%

4 75.26%

8 50.74%

1

1732

134.84%

2 124.79%

4 77.80%

8 38.36%

Same UE number, DC-HSUPA 16QAM Vs HSUPA 16QAM Technology Target load UE/Sector ISD Gain

16QAM

90%

1

500

164.10%

75% 148.35%

50% 127.00%

30% 84.75%

90%

1732

134.84%

75% 119.76%

50% 102.62%

30% 54.76%

ISD 500m 90% Load 16QAM CDF of HSUPA Average UE Throughput

HSUPA Average UE Throughput(Mbps)

1UE per Sector 90% Load CDF for HSUPA Average UE Throughput

HSUPA Average UE Throughput(Mbps)

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UL 16QAM& DC HSUPA Deployment Strategy

Recommend to deploy UL 16QAM only in the area of 64QAM, and with the similar area deployment strategy.

DC HSUPA only works when DC HSDPA is working.

1 Deployment Strategy

and UL 16QAM Downlink

SC-HSDPA

DC-HSDPA DC-HSUPA

DC-HSUPA

Uplink

DC HSUPA only works when DC HSDPA is working

61

DC HSUPA - Independent Active set : 2

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

Cell 3

Cell 1 Cell 2

Active Set of Primary serve cell

Active Set of Secondary serve cell

DC HSUPA - Independent Measurement: Secondary Serve Cell doesn’t have 1d event, and

doesn’t have inter-frequencies, inter-system events.

3

1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f inter-frequency event inter-system event

•Among DC-enabled cells

•DC-enabled cells & legacy cells

4

Cell 1 Cell 2

Cell 3

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

Cell 4

Cell 5

Primary Serve Cell

Secondary Serve Cell

Cell 6

Cell 7

DC Disabled Cell

DC Disabled Cell

handover handover handover

DC HSUPA Mobility Management

Cell 4 Cell 5 Secondary

Primary

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Smooth Upgrade to UL 16QM & DC HSUPA

R99/HSPA HSPA+ UL 16QAM or DC HSUPA

SW upgrade only to support UL 16QAM and DC HSUPA.

No change for Core, but should be capable to support MBR 11.5Mbps or 23Mbps in uplink.

Associated feature: UL L2 enhancement

SW Upgrade Only

SW Upgrade Only

Low TCO, High Performance

BS8700

BS8800

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UL 16QAM & DC HSUPA Impact Analysis

Adopting E-DPCCH boosting technology could

improve UL 16QAM performance.

Joint scheduling for DC HSUPA and HSUPA UEs.

Transmission dimensioning principle

keep the same as HSUPA.

For sites need to provide UL peak rate

experience, suggest to extend the

bandwidth to 15M (UL16QAM) or 30M

(DC HSUPA) on Iub.

New CE consumption principle

for UL 16QAM.

For sites need to provide UL peak

rate experience, suggest to double

check BP capacity.

No impact on RNC hardware

dimension principle.

Air Interface

Base Band RNC Hardware

Transmission

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ZTE HSPA+ Solution

• SDR-based HSPA+ Solution

• ZTE Deployment Proposal

• ZTE HSPA+ Roadmap

• ZTE HSPA+ Case Study

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ZTE HSPA+ Roadmap Intentionally Blank

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ZTE HSPA+ Solution

• SDR-based HSPA+ Solution

• ZTE Deployment Proposal

• ZTE HSPA+ Roadmap

• ZTE HSPA+ Case Study

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H3G Austria

4,000+ sites, 64QAM+DC

Telstra China(Hong Kong)

3,000+ sites

64QAM +DC HSDPA Launched

Cell C South Africa

1,200sites, 64QAM DL

Telenor Hungary & Montenegro

3,000+ sites,64QAM DL

France Telecom Kenya

1000+ sites, MIMO Capable

VIBO China(Taiwan)

2,600+ sites, 64QAM DL

KPN Group Belgium, German

6,000+ sites,64QAM DL

China Unicom

50,000+ sites, 64QAM DL

Launched, DC HSDPA Tested

DiGi Malaysia

17,000+ logical sites

64QAM DL + DC HSDPA

U Mobile Malaysia

1,000+ sites

64QAM DL + DC HSDPA

ZTE HSPA Evolution has been presented in around 40 Operators by Sep, 2012

ZTE HSPA Evolution Global Presence

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CSL, the World’s First Commercial LTE/DC-HSPA+ Network

Hong Kong – CSL

Launched 100Mbps (15MHz LTE)+42Mbps (DC-

HSPA), throughput enhanced by 20 times.

Full convergence of 2G/3G/4G, seamlessly

upgrades CN to EPC, and supports LTE/DC-HSPA+

dual-mode network operation.

The First SDR-Based

Multi-mode Network

LTE Infrastructure

Innovation Award

GTB 2010

The First Commercial LTE/DC-HSPA+ Network

The First Dual-band

LTE Network in the World

GTB 2010

Award

The 1st

SDR-Based

Network

The 1st Dual-band

LTE Network

The 1st

LTE/

DC HSPA+

Network

The Best Mobile Carrier at

TelecomAsia Awards

The Best

Network

Services

in HK

HSPA+:41.6Mbps

Voice

Data

Technology Innovation Leading Mobile Broadband

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U Mobile, Building up a Brand New Broadband Network

Malaysia – U Mobile

Swap out & Build up a Large-scale Broadband Network

Voice

DL Throughput Geographic Distribution before swap

DL Throughput Geographic Distribution after swap

DL Throughput Improved Obviously

Swapped 1,000+ Ericsson 3G base stations

and 2000+ new built base stations to extend

its 42 Mbps mobile network

All IP Uni-RAN solution, TCO saved,

supporting smooth evolution to LTE

By Drive Test, the DL speed after swap

reaches up to 7Mbps on average, CQT can

be 38Mbps.

500 kbit/s<DL Throughput<=3600 kbit/s

3600 kbit/s<DL Throughput<=10000 kbit/s

10000 kbit/s<DL Throughput<=210000 kbit/s

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DiGi, Constructing the Most Competitive Network

Malaysia – DiGi

Construct Broadband Network

Solo vendor to swap the whole network using

SDR-based base stations to build up about 17,000

logic sites

Up to 43.2Mbps download speed by using HSPA+,

4 times faster when the LTE spectrum is available

UMTS/LTE dual-mode on 1800MHz band, using

R8882, MIMO supported

Another cooperation between Telenor and ZTE

“This new network model is yet

another example of how we will

continue to raise the bar. Once

completed, it will be the

cornerstone of both our efforts to

bring new products into the

market and also increase our

operational efficiency.”

-- Mr. Henrik Clausen,

CEO of DiGi

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VIBO, Strategic Cooperation in Taiwan

Taiwan – Vibo

Swap & new construction project, over 3,500 sites required

by the HSPA+ network

Reused the existing network equipments to save the CAPEX

and OPEX to the fullest extent

Reliable, and efficient project delivery capabilities to ensure

quick network construction

Leading technologies such as HSPA + 21.6 M DL/11.5M UL,

all-IP networking, multi-carrier frequency and high-efficiency

power amplifier, supports MIMO and LTE

Swap & Construct a New Broadband Network RAN after Swap

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TOP1 in the Phase IV bidding of China Unicom’s UMTS

network, total market share up to 25% and ranks top2

Covers 112 cities, the best performance among all

vendors

Ranks No.1 in three rounds of the 3rd party KPI test

CAPEX reduced by 50% and OPEX reduced by 70% in

Dalian by deployment of Super Baseband Pool Solution

China Unicom, the Largest UMTS Network Worldwide

ZTE 25%

Vendor1 31%

Vendor2 22% Vendor3

11%

Vendor4 11%

The Most Competitive 3G Network Leading HSPA+ Applications

The First to accomplish DC-HSDPA test held by China

Unicom

Successfully undertake traffic peak surge of

‘Universiade SHENZHEN 2011‘

A legend of “Zero Error”

Zero Error Total traffic Data traffic

Last year Universiade

Traffic compared with last year

371% 344%

China – China Unicom

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Telenor, the Fastest Mobile Broadband Network in Montenegro

Uni RAN: 2G/3G converged network, Unified

2G/3G maintenance and management

All-IP: The first all-IP network in Telenor Group

Fast deployment: Swapped and cutover of about

300 BTSs within 53 days, ahead of schedule

Advanced Technology, Best Delivery

Average Rate: 18.0Mbps

The Fastest HSPA+ Network

HSPA+

“This project is the most complex engineering

project ... We appreciate ZTE’s excellent

performance in organizing and executing very

much.”

—— Mr. Branislay Vasiljevic (PM of Telenor)

Montenegro – Telenor

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H3G, Constructing Fantastic Mobile Broadband Network

Scope: 4,005 BTS to be swapped Reused: NSN’s BTS cabinets and more than 10,000

TMAs Cost Saved: 1,500 Euros per site Target: HSPA+, dual-Carrier and LTE will be deployed

Customized Relocation Solutions High-Quality HSPA+ Network

In Mar. 2010: Signed the contract

In Apr. 2011: Accomplished the

cutover of 2,500 sites

In Sep. 2011: Accomplished the

cutover of all 4,005 sites, 3 months

ahead of schedule

Austria – Hutchison 3G

The best network in Austria, even in DACH region

Subscriber increased 26% within 1 year

The 10-fold increased in network throughput

Overall satisfaction increased to 76% within a short time

H3G

Topped No.1

In CONNECT

Test 2011

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KPN, ‘Back to Growth’ through High Speed Data Launch

Uni RAN: 2G/3G dual-mode BTS, upgrade to

support MIMO/LTE seamlessly

Scope: Swap 3,000 Ericsson and Nokia base

stations in Germany and Belgium by 2012

Installed: 2800+ sites by Q4 ,2011

Simpler Network, Better Experience Most Stable HSPA+ Network

HSPA+

Average Rate: 12.29Mbps

Germany and Belgium – KPN

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Orange, the Fastest HSPA+ Network in Kenya

Kenya – Orange

Dual-PA , 8 TRX per unit, 2x80W of TOC,

MIMO/LTE ready

The fastest HSPA+ network in Kenya

The first all-IP 3G network in Kenya

Initiate new mobile broadband era in Kenya Supports the transformation of

FT in Kenya

End-to-End

IP backhaul performance integration

Reused existing

CAF & Feeder

Supports the promise of

bringing best value-to-price

service

Cutting Edge Technology

Voice

Data

52 MB in 1 minute 42 seconds

52 MB in 3 minutes

52 MB in 129 minutes

52 MB in 1244minutes

Customized

solution for MW Integration

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Cell C, Ahead over the Curve with HSPA+

South Africa – Cell C

Reuse the existing feeders and antennas

Supported

communication during FIFA world cup

The First

contract: 1464 SWAP sites &

1241 new sites

Three years professional

Managed Services

Support Cell C ‘s ambition

The 2nd contract: 500 sites covering

Johannesburg

“We consider this achievement an important

and positive ,…, ZTE can and will deliver to

Cell C one of the most advanced telecoms

networks in the world…”

--Chief Network Officer of Cell C

Support Cell C ‘s ambition

Voice

Data

The best Mobile Broadband Service 2010 in South Africa

The first HSPA+ 900 MHz network In South Africa

The first DC-HSDPA (42 Mbps) network in South Africa

KPI before swap vs. after swap: TCH Blocki

ng Rate

SDCCH Blocking Rate

Drop Call Rate

Handover

Success

Rate

GPRS/EDGE

TBF DL

Blocking Rate

ARPU

Sub

Market

Share

1.52% 0.39% 0.80

% 95.60

% 1.10% R92 4 M

7.3%

0.10% 0.13% 0.30

% 98.86

% 0.71% R99 7 M

14.5%

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Thanks!