annual

of the

British

School

at

Athens

BritishSchool

atAthens

Annual of the

ISSN 0068-2454

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journalplease go to the journal web site at

http://journals.cambridge.org/ath

contents1 dora katsonopoulou and stella katsarou: Mainland Cosmopolitanism and

the Rise of Personal Prestige: New Evidence from the Coastal Early Helladic Town of Helike, North-West Peloponnese, Greece

33 j.w. shaw: Access to Upper Floors and an Early Light Well at EM II Vasiliki

47 yannis galanakis, efi tsitsa and ute günkel-maschek: The Power of Images:Re-Examining the Wall Paintings from the Throne Room at Knossos

99 alexandra villing and hans mommsen: Rhodes and Kos: East Dorian PotteryProduction of the Archaic Period

155 lisa c. nevett, e. bettina tsigarida, zosia h. archibald, david l. stone, timothy j. horsley, bradley a. ault, anna panti, kathleen m. lynch, hannah pethen, susan m. stallibrass, elina salminen, christopher gaffney,thomas j. sparrow, sean taylor, john manousakis and dimitrios zekkos,Towards a Multi-Scalar, Multidisciplinary Approach to the Classical Greek City:The Olynthos Project

207 rebecca sweetman: Networks and Church Building in the Aegean: Crete, Cyprus,Lycia and the Peloponnese

267 j. baker, v. kantarelou, a.g. karydas, r.e. jones, p. siozos, d. anglos and b. derham: The Height of Denier Tournois Minting in Greece (1289–1313)According to New Archaeometric Data

309 fotini kondyli: Lords at the End of the Empire: Negotiating Power in the LateByzantine Frontiers (Fourteenth–Fifteenth Centuries)

341 georgia flouda: Archaeology in the War Zone: August Schörgendorfer and theKunstschutz on Crete During World War II

379 david r. hernandez: Battling Water: The Frontiers of Archaeological Excavationsat Butrint (1928–2014)

volume

112

volume 112 . 20172017

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THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENSREGISTERED CHARITY NO. 208673

www.bsa.ac.uk

PATRONHRH The Prince of Wales

CHAIR OF COUNCILDr Carol Bell

DIRECTORProfessor John Bennet, MA, PhD, FSA

The British School at Athens, an educational charity founded in 1886, forms part of the British Academy’s network of BritishInternational Research Institutes (BIRI), which sustains and supports research overseas. The School promotes research of international excellence in all disciplines pertaining to Greek lands, from fine art to archaeometry, and in all periods to moderntimes. It does so through:

• a programme of research undertaken both alone and in collaboration with UK-based and other overseas institutions;• an academic programme of seminars, lectures, and conferences;• its internationally renowned library;• the work of the Fitch Laboratory in science-based archaeological research across the Mediterranean;• supporting the work of individual researchers from the UK and elsewhere, including applications for study and

fieldwork permits; advice on the development of research programmes; accommodation and facilities in Athens andKnossos; and provision of online services;

• making their work known through the publication of its journals and monograph series;• promoting the use of its archival, laboratory, and museum collections by the scholarly community worldwide;• providing funding (including studentships and visiting fellowships) for research in Greece, and to enable Greek

researchers to visit the UK;• providing internships and training courses for undergraduates, postgraduates, and schoolteachers.

Athens: Odos Souedias 52 School Office: Tel: 0030–211–102 2800GR-106 76 Athens Fax: 0030–211–102 2803Greece E-mail: admin@bsa.ac.uk

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Information for contributors to the Annual, including style guidelines, may be found at journals.cambridge.org/ath

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COPYINGThis journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Organisationsin the USA who are registered with the C.C.C. may therefore copy material (beyond the limits permitted by sections 107 and108 of the U.S. Copyright law) subject to payment to the C.C.C. of the per copy fee of $30. This consent does not extend tomultiple copying for promotional or commercial purposes. Code 0068-2454/2016. ISI Tear Sheet Service, 3501 Market Street,Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, is authorised to supply single copies of separate articles for private use only. Organisationsauthorised by the Copyright Licensing Agency may also copy material subject to the usual conditions. For all other use, permissionshould be sought from Cambridge or from the North American Branch of Cambridge University Press.

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© The British School at Athens, 2017

THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS(2017)

PATRONHRH THE PRINCE OF WALES

DIRECTORPROFESSOR JOHN BENNET, MA, PHD, FSA (Co-Editor of the Annual)

VICE PRESIDENTS HM AMBASSADOR TO THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC (ex officio)

PROFESSOR SIR JOHN BOARDMAN, MA, FBA, FSA MR G. CADOGAN, MA, FSA

MR M.S.F. HOOD, MA, FBA, FSA PROFESSOR G. JONES, BSC, MPHIL, PHD, FBA

MR A.P. LEVENTIS, BA, MBA, CBE, OFRSIR MICHAEL LLEWELLYN-SMITH, KCVO, CMG, DPhil

PROFESSOR LORD RENFREW, MA, PHD, FBA, FSA MR L.H. SACKETT, MA, DIP. ED., FSA

PROFESSOR R.A. TOMLINSON, MA, FSA PROFESSOR P.M. WARREN, MA, FBA, FSA

DR M.H. WIENER, FSA DR C.K. WILLIAMS II, FSA

COUNCIL DR CAROL BELL (Chair)

SIR ADAM RIDLEY (Vice-Chair and Chair of the Finance and General Purposes Committee)

Ex officio: MR HUW SMITH (Deputy Honorary Treasurer PROFESSOR IRENE LEMOS (Chair of the Committeefor Archaeology until 31.3.2017)DR ZOSIA ARCHIBALD (Chair of the Committee forArchaeology from 1.4.2017)PROFESSOR RODERICK BEATON (Chair of theCommittee for Society, Arts and Letters)SIR MICHAEL LLEWELLYN-SMITH (Vice-PresidentialRepresentative)

Members:DR RODERICK BAILEYDR MICHAEL BOYD PROFESSOR CYPRIAN BROODBANK DR ARCHIE DUNN DR YANNIS GALANAKIS DR IAN JENKINS PROFESSOR NICOLETTA MOMIGLIANO DR JOSEPH SKINNERDR MATTHEW SKUSEMR PAUL SMEE

UK Members:DR O.T.P.K. DICKINSON (Durham)PROFESSOR P. HALSTEAD (Sheffield)PROFESSOR J. HERRIN (London)PROFESSOR S. HORNBLOWER (Oxford)PROFESSOR J. ROY (Nottingham)PROFESSOR A.J. SPAWFORTH (Newcastle)DR I.K. WHITBREAD (Leicester)

International Members:PROFESSOR S. ALCOCK (Brown)PROFESSOR S. ANDREOU (Thessaloniki)PROFESSOR J. CROUWEL (Amsterdam) PROFESSOR M. HATZOPOULOS (Athens: NHRF) PROFESSOR A. STEWART (Berkeley)PROFESSOR Y. HAMILAKIS (Brown)

LONDON SECRETARYMISS PHILIPPA WALLER (until 13.9.2017)

MS KATE SMITH (from 18.10.2017)

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE AND EDITORIAL BOARD

Chairman: Publications Subcommittee and Editorial BoardDR A.W. JOHNSTON, MA, FSA (until 31.3.2017)

DR ROGER BROCK (from 1.4.2017)

Co-Editor of the AnnualDR P.P. LIDDEL

EDITORIAL BOARD

00682454_112-1_00682454_112-1 23/11/17 10:29 AM Page 2

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THE ANNUALOF THE

BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENSNO.

Published by Cambridge University Presson behalf of the Council of the British School at Athens

Co-Editors:Peter Liddel and John Bennet

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© The Council, British School at Athens, ISSN -

Front cover imageCAM - North Wall, Throne Room Fresco, Knossos; Mark Cameron PersonalPapers; BSA Archive

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CONTENTS

DORA KATSONOPOULOU AND STELLA KATSAROU, Mainland Cosmopolitanismand the Rise of Personal Prestige: New Evidence from the CoastalEarly Helladic Town of Helike, North-West Peloponnese, Greece

J.W. SHAW, Access to Upper Floors and an Early Light Well at EM IIVasiliki

YANNIS GALANAKIS, EFI TSITSA AND UTE GÜNKEL-MASCHEK, The Power ofImages: Re-Examining the Wall Paintings from the Throne Roomat Knossos

ALEXANDRA VILLING AND HANS MOMMSEN, Rhodes and Kos: East DorianPottery Production of the Archaic Period

LISA C. NEVETT, E. BETTINA TSIGARIDA, ZOSIA H. ARCHIBALD, DAVID L.STONE, TIMOTHY J. HORSLEY, BRADLEY A. AULT, ANNA PANTI,KATHLEEN M. LYNCH, HANNAH PETHEN, SUSAN M. STALLIBRASS,ELINA SALMINEN, CHRISTOPHER GAFFNEY, THOMAS J. SPARROW, SEAN

TAYLOR, JOHN MANOUSAKIS AND DIMITRIOS ZEKKOS, Towards aMulti-Scalar, Multidisciplinary Approach to the Classical GreekCity: The Olynthos Project

REBECCA SWEETMAN, Networks and Church Building in the Aegean: Crete,Cyprus, Lycia and the Peloponnese

J. BAKER, V. KANTARELOU, A.G. KARYDAS, R.E. JONES, P. SIOZOS, D. ANGLOS

AND B. DERHAM, The Height of Denier Tournois Minting inGreece (–) According to New Archaeometric Data

FOTINI KONDYLI, Lords at the End of the Empire: Negotiating Power in theLate Byzantine Frontiers (Fourteenth–Fifteenth Centuries)

GEORGIA FLOUDA, Archaeology in the War Zone: August Schörgendorferand the Kunstschutz on Crete During World War II

DAVID R. HERNANDEZ, Battling Water: The Frontiers of ArchaeologicalExcavations at Butrint (–)

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