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832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 159
1
Masters of Invention amp Innovation
They All Started Smallhellip
Steve SanazaroInnovators amp Entrepreneurs
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 259
2
Al-Khawarizmi Invents Algebra
Algebra isderived from the
operation al-jabrthat Al-Khawarizmiused to solvequadratic
equations 780mdash
850 CE
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 359
3
Early Pioneers
Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
amp his Difference Engine ndash 1st
Programmable Calculator
Ada ByronLady Lovelace
1815-18521st Programmer
Alan Turing
1912-1954
Blaise Pascaland hisPascalineCaluculator
Leibnitz ~1820 ndash binary
numbers
Jacquard1752-1834Punch Cardsto ControlLooms
John Atanasoff
1st
Electronic Computer1937-1942
John von NeumanContemporary
ComputerArchitecture
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 459
4Charles Babbage 1860
Described How toProgram Babbagersquos
Computer
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 559
5
Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine
To calculate Bernoulli numbers
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 259
2
Al-Khawarizmi Invents Algebra
Algebra isderived from the
operation al-jabrthat Al-Khawarizmiused to solvequadratic
equations 780mdash
850 CE
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 359
3
Early Pioneers
Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
amp his Difference Engine ndash 1st
Programmable Calculator
Ada ByronLady Lovelace
1815-18521st Programmer
Alan Turing
1912-1954
Blaise Pascaland hisPascalineCaluculator
Leibnitz ~1820 ndash binary
numbers
Jacquard1752-1834Punch Cardsto ControlLooms
John Atanasoff
1st
Electronic Computer1937-1942
John von NeumanContemporary
ComputerArchitecture
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 459
4Charles Babbage 1860
Described How toProgram Babbagersquos
Computer
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 559
5
Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine
To calculate Bernoulli numbers
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 359
3
Early Pioneers
Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
amp his Difference Engine ndash 1st
Programmable Calculator
Ada ByronLady Lovelace
1815-18521st Programmer
Alan Turing
1912-1954
Blaise Pascaland hisPascalineCaluculator
Leibnitz ~1820 ndash binary
numbers
Jacquard1752-1834Punch Cardsto ControlLooms
John Atanasoff
1st
Electronic Computer1937-1942
John von NeumanContemporary
ComputerArchitecture
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 459
4Charles Babbage 1860
Described How toProgram Babbagersquos
Computer
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 559
5
Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine
To calculate Bernoulli numbers
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 459
4Charles Babbage 1860
Described How toProgram Babbagersquos
Computer
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 559
5
Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine
To calculate Bernoulli numbers
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 559
5
Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine
To calculate Bernoulli numbers
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 659
6
June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus
Babbagersquos Notebooks
Source the Science Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
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22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
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31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 7597
Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s
George Boole1815-1864
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 8598
Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 9599
Where HP Began in 1939
David Packard amp Bill Hewlett
367 Addison Palo Alto CA
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
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41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 105910
Bletchley Park Overview
Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 115911
Bletchley Park Manor
Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 125912
Bletchley Park Enigma Machine
Abwehr Enigma Machine G312
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 135913
Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1459
14
Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1559
15
Enigma Code Book
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1659
16
Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe
Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the
Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1759
17
The Desch Bombe 1943
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1859
18
Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 1959
19
Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2059
20
Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2159
21
Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science
In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day
In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator
Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of
gratitude to Alan Turing
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2259
22
1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry
1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its
technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2359
23
Mauchly amp Eniac
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2459
24
Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac
Illiac I - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2559
25
Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2659
26
Watson Jr amp the IBM 360
IBM 360 - 1964
Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360
Euler Algol-W Pascal
Modula andOberon
Nicholas WirthProgramming
Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W
Pascal Modula andOberon)
Bob Evansrsquo widow
MariaThe IBM 360
Visionary amp Project
Manager
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2759
27
2001 A Space Odyssey
HAL 90001968
Envisioning advanced computers as physically large
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2859
28
Early Networked Computing Datapoint
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 2959
29
Apple Computer circa 1975
Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA
Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced
Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard
Apple II Computer 1977
Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3059
30
Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque
NM
Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor
Albuquerque NM
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3159
31
Microsoftrsquos First Product
The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975
Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3259
32
IBM PC 5150 - 1981
M Ct l Alt D l
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3359
33
Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del
David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)
d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3459
34
SUN Microsystems Founders 1982
Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy
N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3559
35
Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS
bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft
bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google
E l P t bl C ti O b C t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3659
36
Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer
D D E lb t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3759
37
National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made
lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services
Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser
Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in
the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet
Dr Doug Engelbart
T I t t
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3859
38
Texas Instruments
GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott
Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock
Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960
Jack Kilby amp His Notebook
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 3959
39
Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the
way for the modern computing era
The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish
But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release
―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their
livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He
was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit
I t lrsquo F d
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4059
40
Intelrsquos Founders
The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy
Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4159
41
Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer
Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4259
42
Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Mother of COBOL
Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug
Unix Inventors 1969
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4359
43
Unix Inventors - 1969
Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie
Unix Inventors - 1969
Linus Torvalds
Linux - 1991
B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4459
44
Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS
Bill Joy
Larry Ellison
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4559
45
Larry Ellison
1985
Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4659
46
1969
Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank
Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein
Other Internet Inventors
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4759
47
Other Internet Inventors
Larry RobertsInternet Network
Specification
Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching
www HTTP
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4859
48
www - HTTP
Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991
The Web
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 4959
49
The Web
Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990
Released to public in 1991
MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center
For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois
Champaign-Urbana 1993
Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape
(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994
Netscape IPO - 1995
Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995
Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5059
50
Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20
YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang
GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin
Social Media
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5159
51
Social Media
MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom
Anderson
YouTubeChad Hurley amp
Steve Chen
FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin
Moskovitz and Chris Hughes
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5259
52
Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey
Whorsquos Next
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5359
53
Who s Next
bull Your Name amp Photo Here
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5459
54
Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5559
55
Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access
storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage
Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5659
56
Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She
believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol
Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of
the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first
operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK
bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin
bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5759
57
She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the
first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later
described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known
Betty Holberton
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5859
58
Two other significant events in computer
development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company
inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by
Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of
Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of
commercial machines that would form the basis of the
British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at
the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of
microprogramming which would revolutionize the
architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable
machines of different instructional capabilities to be
compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE
Computer Society Pioneers in 1980
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994
832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 5959
Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands
started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV
systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received
an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994