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ANNUAL REPORT2013-14

ANNUAL REPORT2013-2014

BIRSA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITYRanchi - 834006

PatronSri K.K. Khandelwal Vice-chancellorAdvisory Board Dr. R.P. Singh 'Ratan'Dr. R. Thakur Dr. R.L. Prasad Dr. Rishi Pal Singh Dr. N.K. Roy Dr. M.H. Siddiqui Dr. D.K. Singh 'Dron'Dr. Z.A. Haider Dr. N. KudadaChief EditorDr. R.P. Singh 'Ratan'EditorDr. B.K. JhaCompilationDr. V. Lakra Smt. S. Shweta Dr. Rupa RaniEditorial BoardDr Devendra Prasad Dr. D.N. Singh Dr. A.K. Singh Dr. S.M.S. Quli Dr. Sanyat Mishra Sri Sushil Jha 'Suman'Cover Design & PhotographyShri Dharmendra Rawal Shri Pramod Kumar Sahu Shri Anant Nalay ToppoPublished byDirectorate of Extension EducationBirsa Agricultural University, Ranchi - 834006 (Jharkhand)Printed atKailash Stationers, Shaheed Chowk, Ranchi - 834001 (Jharkhand)

ContentsFrom the Pen of Vice-chancellor• Mandate 1• Our Goal 2• Organisational Structure 4• BAU-An Overview 5• Achievements 6• Academic Programmes 7• Directorate of Students'Welfare 20• Research Projects 23• Research Highlights 26• Extension Education 149• Farms and Seed Production 253• Planning, Implementation & Monitoring 259• Finance & Accounts 262• Publications 265• Awards & Recognitions 287• Seminars/Symposia/Workshops/Training Courses Attended 288• Distinguished Visitors 300• Future Thrust 302• Appendices

Members of Board of Management iMembers of Senate iMembers of Academic Council iiMembers of Central Purchase Committee iiiMembers of Finance Committee iiiMembers of Research Council iiiMembers of Extension Education Council ivUniversity Personnel v

BIRSA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, RANCHIP.O.-KANKE, RANCHI-834006, JHARKHAND, INDIA

K.K. Khandelwal, IASVice-chancellor

From the Pen o f Vice-chancellor.Development of the country is beyond imagination, if agriculture is not taken into account as a sector of top priority. Agriculture has its significance not only in terms of population that it supports but also in terms of contribution to GDP, employment, export and overall socio-economic and political stability of the country. Agriculture is still trying to adjust with changes taken place in national and international scenario. At the same time depleting resource base, yield plateau, declining profitability and widening income gap between rural and urban people are demotivating the farmers. These have posed serious challenges to policy makers, administrators, scientists and extension functionaries. Birsa Agricultural University has already initiated efforts to meet these challenges.

The University has introduced innovations in teaching, research and extension. There has been tremendous strengthening of classroom infrastructure. Teachers have been motivated to use IT gadgets in teaching. Experiential learning programme has been oriented towards delivering services to the farmers.

Research infrastructure, both in the farm and laboratory has been improved to undertake not only applied research but also basic and strategic research. Initiative has been taken for research on hybrid in horticulture crops, climate resilient technology and precision agriculture. As far as extension education activities are concerned, efforts have been made to strengthen diagnostic services of ATIC at KVKs. The University has launched Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) services and is poised to be upgraded to full-fledged call centre in near future.

ICT has been vigorously promoted in the University. Official website of the University has been redesigned and development of Financial Management and Human Resource Management System software are in final stage.

University has taken massive efforts to utilize full potential of seed production capacity of seed farms at headquarter, ZARSs, KVKs and Gauria Karma (Hazaribag). During the year under report university produced 3008 quintal of breeder, foundation and certified seeds.

The image of the university increased many fold with the successful organization of 38th Indian Agricultural Universities Association Vice-chancellors' Conference at Ranchi. The recommendations, if implemented, are sure to open a new vista for administrative and financial autonomy of agricultural universities across the country.

No stone will be left unturned in developing the University into one of the model agricultural Universities of the country. I extend heartiest thanks to all the scientists and staff members of the University involved in preparation, compilation and editing of B AU Annual Report 2013-14.

K.K. Khandelwal

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 MANDATE

MANDATE

Develop academically qualified human resources through U.G., P.G., Ph. D. and other academic programmes.Conduct fundamental and need-based, area-specific research on Agriculture, Veterinary Sciences, Forestry and Fisheries.Develop and promote the application of modem agricultural technology for improving the agricultural situation of the region and socio-economic status of scheduled tribes and other weaker sections of the society through various extension programmes.Organise need-based training programme for Officials, Extension functionaries of State Departments, other organisations and farmers.Develop collaborative linkages with Government Undertakings, National and International Organisations for sharing and improving university resources.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 OUR GOAL

OUR GOALIn preparation of the Perspective Plan, we identified the area-wise goals, as perceived

in our mandate, which have been outlined below. Under each goal, we also identified the characteristics by which our success will be determined. These goals and characteristics will guide the individual units of the University as they develop specific objectives of their own.❖ Strengthen teachingprogrammes and services

• Students-centered approaches to learning.• Increasing innovation and excellence in teaching and advising.• Abroad range of intellectually sound curricula and enhanced liberal education.• Greater efforts to serve non-traditional students through vocational education/

guidance.• Strong and accessible student support services to foster individual persistence

and growth.• Increased involvement of senior faculty members in UG and PG education.• Increased number of PG and doctoral programmes of National and International

standard.❖ Strengthen research programmes

• Improvement in quality and quantity of basic research, applied research and the transfer of research results into practice.

• Increased sponsored funding for research, applied research and the transfer of research results.

• More emphasis on research programmes related to area-specific needs and economic development.

• Increased number of faculty members who are nationally and internationally qualified.

• Strengthen collaboration with National/International organisations.❖ Strengthen outreach and extension efforts

• National leadership in defining the role of Land-grant University like BAU as public source of practical knowledge and applied research.

• Integration of outreach with teaching and research efforts.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 OUR GOAL

• Development of infomiation-sharing arrangements on regional, national and international levels.

• Expanded off-campus offering of courses to have better orientation of farming situation.

♦♦♦ Sustain and enhance an intellectually stimulating environment and a supportiveuniversity community.• Intellectual curiosity and vigorous brainstorming sessions on important ideas

and issues.• Opportunities for all students, faculty and staff to realize their intellectual,

academic and professional potential.• A wide range of extracurricular and leadership opportunities for students.• Increased institutional responsiveness, creativity and agility. A community

concerned about the well being of all its members.*1* Establish national leadership in the integration and effective use o f Information

Technology and Computation Services• Innovative educational programmes that integrate and maximize the benefits of

information technology and computation.• Improved training and support services for computer and communication

technology with access to International network.❖ Strengthen initiative to stimulate economic development o f the area, enhancing

human resources and quality ofcitizens 'life.• Emphasis on developing regional agriculture for a global market, improved

profitability and qualified human resources.• Efforts to assess local and regional needs, conduct research and assist

communities, business and citizens using research results.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

CHANCELLOR

SENATE

Finance Committee

Directorates/Offices at the Headquarters

Administration

Research

Extension Education

Resident Instruction

Planning

Students’ Welfare

Registrar

Comptroller

Works & Plant

Farms & Seed Production

Central Library

Biotechnology College

Computer Centre

BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

VICE-CHANCELLOR

Facijlties

Agriculture

Veterinary

For*sstry

Post-graduate Studies

Academic Council

Research Council

Extension CouncilSeed Production

CommitteeZonal Agricultural Research StationsChianki (Palamu)

Darisai (E. Singhbhum)

DumkaKrishi Vigyan Kendras

WestSinghbhum

Palamu

Dumka

Pakur

Sahibganj

Jamtara

Lohardaga

Chatra

BIRSA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY RANCHI - 834 006

GramTelephoneFaxE-mailWebsite

BIRSAGRIV91-651-2450500 (O), 2450623 (R) 91-651-2450850 (O), 2450866 (R) [email protected] baujharkhand.org/bau-eagriculture.com

EastSinghbhum

Bokaro

Giridih

Dhanbad

Garhwa

Latehar

Simdega

Saraikela-Kharsawan

O

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 BAU-AN OVERVIEW

YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT1. Geographical Location2. Altitude3. Actual Location

4. Jurisdiction of BAU

Zonal Agricultural ResearchStationZone-IV

Zone-V

Zone-VI

BAU-AN OVERVIEW198123°19'E latitude Zonal Agricultural625 meters (MSI) Research Station,Kanke, 10 kms from Darisai, EastRanchi City, 13 kms from SinghbhumRanchi Railway Station, (Districts covered:20 kms from Ranchi West Singhbhum,Airport. Saraikela, East

Singhbhum)Entire Jharkhand State 24 KrishiVigyan Kendras West Singhbhum,Districts: Ranchi, Gumla, Dumka, EastLohardaga, Hazaribag, Singhbhum,Giridih, Dumka, Deoghar, Palamu, Pakur,Godda, Sah ibganj, Pakur, Sahibganj, Giridih,East Singhbhum, West Bokaro,Singhbhum, Chatra, Lohardaga,Garhwa, Palamu, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Garhwa,Dhanbad, Koderman, Chatra, Jamtara,Jamtara, Simdega, LAND AREA Latehar, SimdegaLatehar, Saraikela, and SaraikelaRamgarhandKhunti. Kharsawan

A. Area of Central Farm (in ha)

Central North -Eastern (i) Total area under Farm 146.00Plateau Zone (ii) Total area under cultivation 88.00Zonal Agricultural (a) Area under research 56.00Research Station, Dumka (b) Area under seed production 32.00(Districts covered: (iii) Area under road, building, play 49.00Dumka, Jamtara, ground, orchard, etc.Deoghar, Godda, (iv) Area under faculty of forestry 5.00Sahibganj, Pakur, Bokaro, (v) Area under ponds/reservoir 4.00Dhanbad, Giridih,Koderma, Hazaribag, B. Area under RVC Fodder Farm 70.00Ramgarh, Chatra and Part C. Area under Gauria Karma Farm, 800.00ofRanchi). HazarigahWestern Plateau Zone LAND USE PATTERN IN THE AREA

OF JURISDICTION (Lakh ha)Zonal Agricultural (a) Forest land : 21.90Research Station, Chianki, (b) Barren &uncultivable : 05.74Palamu (Districts covered: (c) Land under non-agril. Use 05.39Lohardaga, Gumla, (d) Permanent pasture 01.56Simdega, Lateha r, (e) Culturable waste : 03.60Palamu, Garhwa, Part of (f) Current fallow 09.18Ranchi and Khunti). (g) Other fallow : 07.36South-Eastern Plateau (h) Net area sown : 24.88Zone

CD

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACHIEVEMENTS

ACHIEVEMENTS• Innovations in educational methodology and instructional technology have been

introduced.• The scheme of best teacher and best scientist award is being been introduced.• The University has been connected with National Knowledge Network (NKN).• Experiential Learning Programme has been revamped with farmer-oriented

activities.• Research programmes have been strengthened and streamlined.• University has identified and registered three pigeon pea rhizobium strains isolated

from acid soils of Jharkhand.• A number of crop varieties are in pipeline.• Research infrastructure has been improved both in laboratory and in farm.• Extension education activities have been strengthened. During the year under

report KVKs organized 2325 training courses, 5586 frontline demonstrations and 170 on-farm trials.

• Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between University and Department of Agriculture and Cane Development for promotion of extension services through ATMA.

• Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) has been established for catering information services to the farmers.

• Directorate of Seeds and Farms has produced 3008 quintal breeder, foundation and certified seeds during the year under report.

• Thirty eighth Indian Agricultural University Association Vice-chancellors' Conference was organized by the University.

• Strong linkages have been developed with Department of Agriculture & Cane Development, Govt, of Jharkhand and Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

• University website has been redesigned with webmail service.• Financial Management and Human Resource Management softwares are in final

stage of development.• Biometric system has been introduced as a measure for human resource

management

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

ACADEMIC PROGRAMMESThe objective of the University is to impart Agriculture, Forestry, Veterinary and Biotechnology education:(i) To build a sound foundation of basic agricultural sciences in class rooms,

laboratories and fields,(ii) To expose students for planning, cultivation and economics of raising crops under

the practical crop production course and different farming enterprises.(iii) To develop professional skills in farming community and the allied professionals in

a better way through their training under Rural Works Experience Programme, Plant Clinics and Veterinary Clinics.

1. UNDER-GRADUATE PROGRAMMESAdmission to different undergraduate programmes is done through bifold procedures. 15% of total seats are filled by a Combined Competitive Entrance Examination conducted by I.C.A.R./V.C.I. at All India level and 85% of the total seats are filled by Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board, Ranchi. The minimum qualification is intermediate/ 10+2 or its equivalent with Physics, Chemistry and Biology for all undergraduate degree programme. However, the candidates with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are also eligible for admission into B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture and B.Sc. (Hons.)Forestry. Students are admitted in unreserved and various reserved categories strictly on the basis of merit in the respective categories through an entrance examination and as per the reservation Rules of Jharkhand State.Semester system of education is followed in the University. Each semester consists of approximately 115 working days. The residential requirements for the award of B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture and B.Sc. (Hons.) Forestry is eight semesters including rural work experience. The residential requirements of B.V.Sc. & A.H. is of 10 Semesters. The last semester consists of 6 months compulsory rotatory internship programme.

1.1 College of AgricultureThe College of Agriculture offers four-year course leading to the B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture degree. The Programmes of the College are carried through a network of fourteen Departments viz., Agril. Economics, Agril. Engineering, Agricultural Physics and Meteorology, Agril. Statistics & Computer Application, Agronomy, Crop Physiology, English, Agril. Entomology, Agril. Extension Education, Horticulture, Plant Breeding and Genetics, Plant Pathology, Soil Science & Agril.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

Chemistry and Home Science. Disciplines which are related to Basic Science and are essential for better understanding of agricultural subjects are attached to relevant disciplines. Courses on Agril. Business Management are also offered. Diploma in Food Processing & Certificate Courses in Home Science are also offered.

1.2 College of Veterinary Science & Animal HusbandryThe College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry offers 5 years B.V.Sc. & A.H. degree programme through a network of 19 departments namely, Animal Breeding & Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Live Stock Production & Management, Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education, Veterinary Biochemistry, Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Public Health, Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, Veterinary Medicine, Aquaculture, Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC) and Instructional Live stock Farm Complex (ILFC) Course on Forage Crops, Pisciculture and Apiculture are also offered to undergraduate students along with other production courses. Diploma in Aquaculture and Certificate Courses in Aquaculture are also offered.

1.3 College of ForestryThe College of Forestry offers four-years degree course leading to the B.Sc. (Hons.) Forestry degree. The Faculty has five departments in the college namely, Silviculture & Agroforestry, Forest Biology & Tree Improvement, Forest Products & Utilization, Natural Resource Management and Basic Science & Humanities. The basic science subjects are taught by the teachers of the Agricultural College of this University.

1.4 College of BiotechnologyCollege of Biotechnology offers Master’s Programme only. The college have six departments namely, Department of Biochemistry, Bio-informatics, Embryo Transfer Technology, Fermentation Technology, Molecular Biology and Microbiology and Plant Tissue Culture.

2. POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMEThe University offers courses leading to M.Sc. (Ag.), M.V.Sc. and M.Sc. (Forestry) degree in various disciplines of Agricultue, Veterinary Science and Forestry. There are altogether 31 post-graduate departments out of which 23 departments offer Ph.D. degree in Agriculture, Veterinary Science and Forestry.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

In addition to above, the University also offers M. Sc. Degree in Bio-technology, M. Tech. Agril. Engineering and MBA (Agribusiness).The admission to different Post graduate programme with respect to Agriculture, Forestry, Veterinary Science, Agril. Engineering and Bio-technology is done on the basis of Entrance examination in unreserved and respective reserved categories. Reservation roster as decided by the Govt, of Jharkhand is followed in P.G. admission.In M.Sc. Biotechnology, 50% seats are for students having Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture, Veterinary Science & A.H. and Forestry, and remaining 50% seats are for students having Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology with Honours as per University rules and reservation roster of the State Govt.In MBA (Agribusiness) students having Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Forestry, Horticulture, Fisheries, Dairy Technology, Agril. Engineering, Food Science, Home Science (from SAU only), Biotechnology, Biological Science and Food Processing /Technology are admitted on the basis of Entrance Examination, group discussion and interview. 50% seats are reserved for the residents of Jharkhand and reservation roster of the state government is applicable.

2.1 Master’s DegreeFour semesters are the minimum residential requirements for Master’s Degree for regular students. Degree is awarded by the Post-graduate faculty on the basis of course-cum-research studies spread over the whole period of 4 semesters. A student is required, to complete 37 credit hours of course-work and 15 credit hours of research work.

2.2 Doctoral DegreeSix semesters are the minimum residential requirements of Ph.D degree for regular student. The degree is awarded by the University in Post-graduate faculty on the basis of course-cum-research and thesis evaluation. A students is required to complete 26 credit hours course work and 45 credit hours research work spread over 6 semesters.

Discipline offering Post Graduate only(a) M.Sc. (Ag.) only

Agricultural Physics, and Meteorology Agril. Statistics and Computer Application.

CD

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

(b) M.Sc. (Ag.) and Ph.D.Agricultural Economics, Agril. Entomology , Agril. Extension Education, Agronomy, Horticulture, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology and Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry.

(c) M.V.Sc. only- Live Stock Products Technology(d) M.V.Sc. and Ph.D.

Animal Breeding & Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Public Health & Epidemiology, Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, Live Stock Production & Management, Veterinary Biochemistry, Animal Husbandry Extension Education.

(e) M.Sc. (Forestry)Forest Biology & Tree Improvement, Forest Products & Utilization, Natural Resource Management and Basic Science & Humanities

(f) M.Sc. (Forestry) and Ph.D.Silviculture & Agroforestry

(g) M.Sc. (Bio-technology)(h) M.Tech. (Agricultural Engg.)(i) MBA (Agribusiness)3. Admission/ Result during 2013-14 (April, 2013 to March, 2014)3.1 Under Graduate Programme3.1.1 Admission

Course Intake Capacity Admission during 2013-14StateQuota

ICAR/VCIQuota

Statequota

ICAR/VCIQuota

TotalB.Sc. (Hons.)Agriculture 42 08 42 07 49B.Sc. (Hons.) Forestry 22 04 18 03 21B.V.Sc. & A.H. 34 06 - - -

Total 98 18 60 10 70

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

3.1.2 ResultSI.No.

Course / Programme No.of Students obtained the degree (Upto 31st Match, 2014)

Upto 2012-13 During 2013-14 TotalU.G. Programme1. B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture 1168 47 12152. B.Sc. (Hons.)Forestry 408 26 4343. B.V.Sc. &A.H. 999 13 1012

3.2 Post Graduate Programme3.2.1 Admission

Course Intake Capacity Admission during 2013-14StateQuota

ICAR/VCIQuota

Statequota

ICAR/VCIQuota

TotalM.Sc. (Agril.) 44 12 29 07 42M.Sc. (Forestry) 08 - 07 - 14M.V.Sc. 66 12 07 01 05MBA (Agribusiness) 30 - 05 - 21M.Sc. Biotech. 12 - 01 - 05M.Tech. (Agril. Engg.)

06 - - - -

Ph.D. (Agril.) 12 - 09 - 05Ph.D. (Vety.) 24 - 02 - 03Ph.D. (Forestry) 01 - 01 - 01Total 203 24 61 08 96

3.2.2 ResultSI.No.

Course / Programme No.of Students obtained the degree (Upto 31st Match, 2014)

Upto 2012-13 During 2013-14 TotalP.G. Programme1. M.Sc., (Agril.) 475 27 5022. M.Sc. (Forestry) 38 04 423. M.V.Sc. 430 12 4424. M.Sc. Biotech. 56 14 705. MBA (Agribusiness) 28 06 346. M.Tech. (Agril. Engg.) 04 0 047. Ph.D. (Agril.) 130 08 1388. Ph.D. (Vety.) 83 04 87

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

3.2.3 Number of students admitted & passed PG & Ph.D (April, 2013 to March, 2014)

SI. No. Course Name Students Admitted Students obtained Degree

01 M.Sc. (Agriculture) 42 2702 M.Sc. (Forestry) 14 0403 M.V.Sc. 05 1204 M.Sc. (Biotech) 05 1405 MBA (Agribusiness) 21 0606 Ph.D (Agriculture) 05 0807 Ph.D (Veterinary) 03 0408 Ph.D (Forestry) 01 -

Total 96 753.2.4 LIST OF THESES APPROVED UNDER MASTERS DEGREE &

DOCTORAL PROGRAMME (APRIL 2013 TO MARCH 2014) 3.2.4.1 Ph.D (Agriculture)

SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Prita Rani PlantBreeding & Genetics

“Combining Ability Analysis & Heterosis in quality protein maize (Zea mays L.)

16.03.2013

2. Sangita Mehta Horticulture “Effect of Nutrients, Chemicals and plant Growth regulators on Germination, Growth, Yield and Quality of Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Degrener)

01.04.2013

3. Arti Beena Ekka Horticulture “Productivity and Nutrient Balance studies in some important Vegetable based Cropping Sequences”.

16.03.2013

4. Sushma Saroj Surin

Agronomy “Tillage Weed Management in Rice-Wheat System”.

15.04.20135. Supriya Singh Horticulture “Effect of ratooning on okra

(Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench) hybrids”.

08.05.2013

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

6. Kumari Nisha Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry

“Isolation, Screening and Molecular characterization of some efficient acid tolerant native Rhizobia”.

26.07.2013

7. Swati Shabnam Agronomy “Effect of seeding time and irrigation on growth, development and productivity of Wheat cultivars”.

04.02.2014

8. Ram Prasad Manjhi

Agronomy “Effect of integrated nutrient management on sustainability of maize-wheat cropping system”

03.03.2014

3.2.4.2 Ph.D (Veterinary)

si.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Abhishek Kumar Vety.Medicine

“Treatment of bovine mastitis with appropriate antimicrobials based on in-vitro sensitivity test and acridine orange phagocyte function test”.

16.05.2013

2. Birendra Kishor Vety.Parasitology

“Studies on epidemiology, host parasite Relationship, immunity and control of Eimeria PP. infection in fowl (Gallus gallus) of Jharkhand”.

12.04.2013

3. Namita Kumari Vety.Microbioloy

“In vitro Expression of Recombinant Buffalo Lactoferrin Gene and its Antibacterial Activity”.

15.07.2013

4. DhirendraKumar

A.G.B TLRI gene polymorphism and its association with immune response and different economic traits in Pigs”.

03.08.2013

<J2>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

3.2.4.3 M.Sc. (Agriculture)SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Praveen Kumar PlantPathology

“Management of collar rot of elephant foot yam caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc”.

05.04.2013

2. Shashi Kant Bamwal

PlantPathology

“Management of collar rot disease of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc”.

11.03.2013

3. Jayshree Kumari Agril. Physics & Meteorology

“Impact of thermal variations on wheat cultivars under agroclimatic conditions of Ranchi”.

05.03.2013

4. Dhiraj Kumar Agril.Entomology

“Management of major insect pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.) in agro-climatic condition of Ranchi”.

11.04.2013

5. SatyendraKumar

Agronomy “Performance of new wheat varieties under timely and late sown condition”.

09.07.2013

6. Nirupa Kumari PlantPathology

“Studies on the Cultivation of White Milky Mushroom (Calocybe indica) in Jharkhand”.

26.08.2013

7. Shikha Singh Agronomy “Efficacy of Seaweed sap on productivity on maize (Zea mays L.)

02.09.2013

8. Abhivyakti Agril. Physics & Meteorology

“Performance of Tomato under Micro-climatic Alterations through mulching in open and poly green-house condition”.

11.09.2013

9. Amritesh Kr. Singh

Agronomy “Efficacy of Seaweed sap on productivity of Soyabean”.

24.09.201310. Devendra Nath

PuranAgronomy “Performance of different

Genotypes under varying Tillage practices in Maize- Wheat Cropping System”.

02.09.2013

C D

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

11. Rashmi Nomita Tirkey

Agronomy “Evaluation of SRI principles in Rice”.

01.10.201312. Rakesh Ranjan Agril. Ext.

Edn.“Access of Agricultural information through mobile in Jharkhand”.

03.10.2013

13. DeeptiKhamhari

Agril.Entomology

“Role of honey bee pollination in niger with special reference to Apis mellifera”.

13.11.2013

14 Ajit Soren Agril.Entomology

“Studies on the incidence of insect pests of rice and their management”.

22.10.2013

3.2.4.4 M.V.Sc.SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Vivek Kumar A.G.B “Genetic Architecture of Black Bengal Goat in context to its Fecundity”.

29.07.2013

2. DimdimGangmei

Vety. Public Health

Hygienic Quality of Chicken products with special reference to Public Health Significance in Ranchi”.

07.09.2013

3. Prabhat Kumar Vety.Toxicology & Pharmacology

Ameliorative effect of Curcuma longa on cadmium induced sub­acute toxicity in layer chicken”.

16.09.2013

4. Tej Pawan Toppo

Vety.Gynaecology

Studies on cryopreservation and post-thawed assessment of Chhotanagpuri ram semen”.

28.09.2013

5. Anurag Jena Vety.Parasitology

Status and control of Gastro­intestinal helminthes and their impact on the economics of Chotanagpuri Sheep production”.

23.10.2013

6. Thanesh Oraon A.G.B “Genetic architecture of Chhotanagpuri Sheep in context to its fecundity”.

04.10.2013

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

7. ArzyllRobertson

L.P.M “Effect of different Feed Additives on Growth performance of Broilers”.

03.12.2013

8. Avinash Chandra Gyani

L.P.M “Effect of polyherbal preparation on growth performance and haematobiochemical profile in grower Pigs”.

08.12.2013

9. Smriti Tirkey Vety. & A.H. Extn.

“Study on prevalent dairy Practices among tribals of Ranchi District”.

20.12.2013

10. Lalita Kumari Vety.Medicine

“Studies on Ameliorative effect of Nephroprotective Herbs and dialysis in Renal failure cases of Dogs”.

13.01.2014

11. Poonam Soren Vety.Medicine

“Ameliorative Efficacy of Methanolic extract of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) alone and as an adjunct to dialysis in management of Renal failure in Dogs”.

20.02.2014

12. SugandhaKumari

Vety. Pharma. “Studies on selected heavy metals residues in milk of Cows and Buffaloes”.

20.03.2014

3.2.4.5 M.Sc. (Forestry)SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1 Ranjeet Kumar Basic Science &Humanities

“Comparative study of Ecotourism spots of Netrahat plateau”.

12.06.2013

2 Rinku Kumari Silviculture “Carbon Sequestration Potential of Different Multipurpose Tree Species”.

26.08.2013

3. Moti Lai Forest Products & Utilization

“Evaluation of wild and Cultivated germplasm of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha)”.

21.08.2013

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

4 Sanjeet Kumar Silviculture “Studies on growth performance 25.07.2013&Agro and economic evaluation offorestry Gamhar (Gmelina arborea

Roxb.) based agroforestry systemin East Singhbhum District inJharkhand”.

3.2.4.6 M.Sc. (Biotech)SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Romana Reyaz Biotechnology “Molecular analysis of Rhizobium isolates of Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp collected from strongly acidic soil regimes by employing 2-D Electro­phoresis”.

11.03.2013

2. Kajal Kumari Biotechnology “Two-Dimensional Electro­phoretic (2-DE) Profiling of Rhizobium isolates of Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. collected from extremely acidic soil regimes of the state of Jharkhand”.

11.03.2013

3. Nikesh Sinha Biotechnology “2-D Electrophoretic Profiling of Rhizobium isolates of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L .) collected from various soil regimes”.

11.03.2013

4. Priyanka Gupta Biotechnology “Genetic transformation of Banana {Musa sp.) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens”.

28.11.2013

5. Sunita Murmu Biotechnology “Evaluation of phytochemicals in Agrobacterium rhizo-genes transformed hairy roots of Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees and Stevia rebaudiana L. Bertoni”.

28.11.2013

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

6. Biotechnology “Transformation of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn); variety A404, through Agrobacterium tumefaciens”.

28.11.2013

7. Nuzhat Bano Biotechnology “Protein profiling of Rhizo- bium isolates of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) collected from acidic soils of Jharkhand by employing 2-DE”.

10.12.2013

8. Afreen Ara Biotechnology “Proteomic analysis of Rhizo- bium isolates of Black Gram (Vigna mungo) collected from acidic soils of Jharkhand by employing 2-DE”.

10.12.2013

9. Anupama Gidhi Biotechnology “Two-Dimensional Potein profiling of Rhizobium isolates of Pisum sativum L. (Pea) collected from acid soils of Jharkhand”.

10.12.2013

10. Vartika Singh Biotechnology “Agrobacterium tumefaciens medicated transformation in finger millet (variety, RAU-8)”.

28.11.2013

3.2.4.7 MBA (Agribusiness)SI.No.

Name of the Student

Department Title of thesis Date of Notification Viva-Voce

1. Rajeev Kumar Agribusiness “Status & Impact of Agriclinic” & Agribusiness Schemes, Bihar

31.10.20122. Nimita Prasad Agribusiness “Study on consumer’s behavior

with respect to Fruits, Vegetables and Dairy Products of Reliance Fresh”.

12.03.2014

3 Ashish John Mashi

Agribusiness “Study economics of rearing T & D breed Pig of marginal farmers (Unorganised) Ranchi District of Jharkhand”.

12.03.2014

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

4. Shan Shahab Agribusiness “Agribusiness opportunities - organic farming (Vegetable Crops) in Jharkhand State”.

12.03.2014

5. AbhinawSharma

Agribusiness “Study of marketing channel of seed of Eco Agri seeds Private Limited”.

12.03.2014

6. Lalan Kumar Agribusiness “To study the promotion of Micro Drip Irrigation system and its Impact on Horticultural Crop Production in Ranchi District of Jharkhand”.

12.03.2014

4. LIBRARIESThe University maintains five libraries; one Central Library and four College Libraries. The status of these libraries on 31 st March, 2014 was as under:

SI.No.

Items CentralLibrary

RACLibrary

RVCLibrary

ForestryLibrary

Bio­tech.

Library1. Collection of Books 19126 35435 16074 72218 4102. Thesis 1451 862 482 30 313. Journals: India ,

Foreign17519 34 21 632 51

5. Books donated 84 2378 804 85 156. Periodicals/Magazines 41 07 06 02 247. Xeroxing Machine 02 02 02 - 018. Duplicating Machine 01 01 - - -

9. Computer with Printer 13 05 02 - 0410. TV 01 - - - -

11. Inverter (10KVA) - 01 - - -

12. Service:Readers visited Books consulted

1199114626

1197020000

1449527353

651303

764235

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 STUDENTS' WELFARE

STUDENTS’ WELFARESimultaneously with the inception of the University Directorate of Students

Welfare came into being. The objective was to organize activities like, debate, elocution, sports, cultural and other recreational activities, placement, study tour and coordination of all schemes related to fellowship/scholarship and students hostel management apart from maintaining discipline among the students.1. F ellowship/ Scholarship

University provides merit and merit-cum-means scholarship @ Rs. 350/- and Rs. 300/- per month respectively to undergraduate students of all the three faculties viz. Agriculture, Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry and Forestry to 10% students of the intake capacity. All the students belonging to SC/ST categories are also awarded District Welfare Scholarship @ Rs. 425/- per month. Seventy five present of intake capacity of post graduate students in Agriculture, Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Forestry and College of Biotechnology are awarded fellowship @ Rs. 1500/- per month in M. Sc./ MV Sc. and Rs. 2000/- per month in the Ph.D. programmes. University Grant Commission also provides Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship to SC/ST students for M. Sc. / MV Sc. /Ph.D. programme. Undergraduate student belonging to states other than Jharkhand and admitted through ICAR receive National Talent Scholarship @ Rs. 1000/- per month.

2. InternshipStudents of Veterinary Science undertake intensive internship programme for 6 months after completion of the graduate course requirement in which internship allowance @ Rs. 3000/- per month per student is awarded.

3. Thesis GrantStudent submitting research thesis as a requirement for award of either M.Sc. or Ph.D degree are provided thesis grant @ Rs. 1000/- and Rs. 1200/- respectively.

4. Cultural ProgrammeSarhul Puja, Birsa Jayanti, Foundation Day, faculty and interfaculty cultural programmes were organized.

5. Facilities for Sports, Games and Literary ActivitiesAll the required facilities for games, sports, cultural and literary activities have been provided to students. There are 4 sports field in the university. An athletic coach is also there to train the students. Each hostel has been provided with table tennis set, Badminton Court and other in-door games. Recently University has

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 STUDENTS' WELFARE

developed a Gymnasium with all essential Gym items at a place where in-door game facilities are also available. A Gym coach is also there to guide the students. Students of Agriculture, Veterinary and Forestry faculties have been provided with all essential cultural instruments required for cultural programmes. At University level, games and sports activities are looked after by Coordinator who is nominated by Vice Chancellor on the recommendation of Director Students’ Welfare while at Faculty level by I/c Sports nominated by respective Deans. Similarly cultural/literary activities at University level are looked after by coordinator while at Faculty level by I/c Cultural/ Literary Society.

6. University Students HostelUniversity is having all together 14 students’ hostel out of which 5 are for girls while rest 9 are for boys. All the hostel are equipped with modem facilities like computer, internet, telephone, common rooms with magazines, news papers and T. V. Each hostel is having indoor game facilities. One Gym has also been provided to each boys and girls hostel. In each hostel, mess is being managed by the University and equipped with modem essential items. Each hostel is connected with generator to ensure power supply uninterrupted.

7. University Students’ MagazineTo promote the creative talent of students, the Directorate of Students’ Welfare is publishing students magazine named as “ZENITH” every year on Foundation Day of the University.

8. Railway Concession for StudentsRailway concessions are provided to students during education tour, for participation in National Level Debate/Elocution/Research Convention, Youth Festival, Games & Sports Meet and holidays to visit native place.

9. Sports meet /youth festivali. Four students participated in National youth conference and National level

Inter University Debate Competition at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & technology Uttarakhand from 12th -15th January 2014.(Swayamvid , student of forestry faculty was awarded 1 st prize.

ii. 24 students along with two teachers participated in 15th. All India Inter Universitysports and Games meet at Assam Agril. University, Jorhrat for 24th to 28th March2014.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 STUDENTS' WELFARE

iii. 22 students along with two teachers participated in 14th All India Inter Agricultural Universities youth Festival at university of Agricultural sciences, Bangalore form 13th to 17th feb,2014.

iv. Inter faculty football/cricket matches at University level.v. Friendly football Matches was organised between University (BAU) and the

RIM’s, Ranchi on the occasion of Independence Day (15th August 2013.)vi. Students of Birsa Agriculture University participated in 22nd Chetan Devraj

memorial East Zone Inter cricket tournament at B.I.T. Mesra, Ranchi on 17th Feb, 2014.

10. Educational touri. 29 students of Agricultural faculty went on Educational tour at from

Bagulore23.07.13 to 02.08.1311. 6 students of Agril. Business Management went on Education tour at Noida

(UP)from 25.3.13 to 18.04.13iii. 17th students of forestry faculty went on educational tour at Dehradun from

26.01.14 to 09.02.14iv. Ms. Mukta Rani session 2011-12,2nd semester of Agriculture faculty with highest

OGPA went on study tour at UPM (Malaysia) from 22nd June to 6th July 2013.v. 11 students of Biotechnology participated in education tour at Acad Research

Institute at Bangalore from 10.02.13 to 21.02.13.vi. 20 students of forestry faculty Vth semester session 2009-10, participated in

educational tour at Deharadun, mission and Haridawar from 18th march 2013.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH PROJECTS

RESEARCH PROJECTS

A. AICRP - ICAR Projects: 41SI.No. Project Year SI.No. Project Year1. AICRP on Forage Crops 1970 22. AICRP on Dryland Agriculture 19712. AICRP on ORP Dryland 1971 23. AICRP on Niger 19713. AICRP on Linseed 1971 24. AICRP on L.T.F.E. 19734. AICRP on Small Millet 1975 25. AICRP on Soybean 19755. AICRP on Pulses (MULLaRP) 1976 26. AICRP on FIM 19806. AICRP on Wheat Improvement 1982 27. AICRP on Rice Improvement

19827. AICRP on Integrated Farming System 198 28. AICRP on N.S.P. 19868. AICRP on Rapeseed & Mustard

1987 29. AICRP on Weed Control 19879. AICRP on Tuber Crops 1987 30. AICRP on Agro - forestry 198710. AICRP on Underutilized Crops

1989 31. AICRP on Groundnut 2001

11. AICRP on Floriculture 2001 32. AICRP on Chickpea 200112. AICRP on Pig 2003 33. AICRP on Organic Farming 200413. AICRP on Plastic in Agriculture

2004 34. AICRP on Maize 200514. Mega Seed Project on Pig 2009 35. AICRP on Spices 200915. AICRP on Poultry Breeding 2009 36. AICRP on Honey Bee 200916. AICRP on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants 2009 37. AICRP on Micronutrients 200917. AICRP on Soil Biodiversity 2009 38. AICRP on Goat Breeding 200918. AICRP on Cashewnut 2009 39. AICRP on Mega Sheep

Project2009

19. AICRP on Pigeon pea 2009 40. AICRP on Renewable Energy 200920. AICRP on Animal Energy 2009 41. AICRP on Post-harvest

Technology2009

21. AICRP on Tropical Fruits 2009

< E >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH PROJECTS

B. Voluntary Centre (AICRP) Projects : 5SI.

No.Project Year SI.

No.Project Year

1. AICRP on Castor 2008 4. AICRP on Sub Tropical Fruit 20092. AICRP on Safflower 2009 5. AICRP on Arid Legumes

(Cowpea)2009

3. AICRP on SesameC. VNAIP (World Bank Projects): 3SI.

No.Project Year SI.

No.Project Year

1. Rice Knowledge Management Portal

2008 3. Business Planning & Development Unit (BPD) 2009

2. Watershed developmentproject in Jamtara & Dumka

2008

D. Adhoc Projects - ICAR, State Govt. & Others: 14SI.

No.Project Year SI.

No.Project Year

1. Adhoc project on pulses breeder seed production (NFSM)

2008 8. Adhoc project on Chickpea (NBPGR) 2008

2. Site specific nutrient management

2009 9. Adhoc project on scaling up of water productivity 2008

3. Soil test crops response 2009 10. Monitoring & drug residue 20094. Calcium Cyanamid project 2010 11. Testing of maize hybrids 20105. Testing o f rice hybrids 2010 12. Medicinal plants - NHM

Jharkhand 2010

6. Sweet potato (NHM) 2010 13. Medicinal plants : NAIP 20107. Rejuvenation of old orchard 2010 14. Lentil (NBPGR) 2011

<E>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH PROJECTS

£. Govt, of India Projects: 15SI.

No.Project Year SI.

No.Project Year

1. Agro met Advisory Services 1995 9. PPVFR 20092. Adhoc project on Integrated

Development of Jatropha2004 10. Survey & documentation of

medicinal plant (NMPB)2010

3. Aquaculture - DST project 2008 11. Rice Fallow (NRAA) Project 20114. PFDC, Govt, o f India 2008 12. FASAL, Govt, of India (IMD) 20115. Plant disease forecasting

(NHM)2009 13. DST - Gene Campaign project 2010

6. National Bamboo Mission, Govt, o f IndiaAgricultural information2009 14. Web-enabled Access of 2012

7. DBT - MAB on Rice, Govt, o f India (DBT)

2010 15. Precision Farming Model for Tomato & Brinjal

8. Facilitation Centre (NMPB) 2009

F. International Projects: 8SI.

No.Project Year SI.

No.Project Year

1. STRASA - IRRI Philippines (BMGF)

2008 5. IFAD - ICRISAT Project 20082. ICARF Project on

Agroforestry2009 6. Developing and disseminating

drought tolerant rice varieties: GCP (IRRI)

2009

3. ICARDA Rice-fallow project

2010 7. ICRISAT - DST Rice-fallow Project

2010

4. AVRDC - Pulses (AVRDC) 2004 8. EU-IFAD-ICRISAT Project 2011

<E>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTSA. FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE1. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING1.1 AICRP on Increased Utilization of Animal Energy with Enhanced

Efficiency (UAE)1.1.1 Survey and development of database on draught animal power (DAP) and

DAP based equipment and technologies in Jharkhand state: A survey was conducted in 5 (five) villages each in two blocks (Kanke and Namkom). It was found that most of the farmers had small land holdings and had a pair of bullocks. Heavy operations like summer ploughing, transportation and puddling is being done by he-buffaloes in about 30% area. Farmers in this region are still using traditional tools and implements like desi plough, pata, karaha, khurpi, yokes, bullock cart etc. Body dimensions of about 100 bulllocks and 100 he-buffaloes were measured to find the draft developed by average farm animals. An average pair of Chotanagpur bullocks generate draft between 400 to 600 N and he-buffaloes between 800 to 900N.

1.1.2 Development of improved yoke/harness and package of improved animal drawn implements for paddy cultivation : Survey was done to see theavailability of yokes which are being used by the farmers for different farm operations including transportation. Yokes are generally made up of local wood (sal, ber, gamhar, mango). Length of yokes varies from 170 cm to 200 cm and its weight is about 10-15 kg. In a trial, two designs of yokes (length 190 cm and weight 10 kg) have been fabricated in the workshop suitable for animals of Jharkhand state.

1.1.3 Development of Improved Carts for Draught Animals of Jharkhand : Asurvey of different bullock cart was conducted in the selected villages of Jharkhand state. It was found that the farmers used bullock cart made up of iron or wooden wheel. The present load carrying capacity of bullock carts varies from 500 kg to 600 kg for bullocks and from 600 kg to 800 kg for he- buffaloes.

1.1.4 Draughtability and work rest cycle of indigenous and improved breeds of bullocks in Jharkhand during different seasonal conditions : Preliminary trials have been conducted on bullocks as well as he-buffaloes at different load conditions to find out the draftability of animals on Animal Loading Car (CIAE

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.21.2.11.2.1.1

1.2.1.2

1.2.1.3

1.2.1.4

1.2.21.2.2.1

Design). During the experiments changes in physiological parameters (temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) of the animals were measured at certain interval at different varying load. Standardization of work rest cycle of bullocks to get more efficiency is under progress.

AICRP on Farm Implements and Machinery (FIM)Prototype Feasibility Test (PFT)Tractor operated 2-rows vegetable transaplanter: Tractor operated two- row vegetable transplanter was tested at farmer's field (village Sangrampur kanke block, Ranchi) during 2013-14 in brinjal crop in about 2 ha area. It was found that the machine worked satisfactory. The effective field capacity of the machine was 0.125 ha/h with its field efficiency 75.77%. Cost of operation for transplanting by the machine was about 3545 Rs/ha.Tractor operated aero-blast orchard sprayer : Tractor operated aero-blast orchard sprayer was tested at mango & Litchi garden of the Deptt. of Horticulture, BAU, Ranchi for about 7 ha area. The effective field capacity of the machine was 1.32 ha/h with its field efficiency of 64%. Cost of operation for spraying by the machine was about 297.10 Rs/ha.Power weeder for low land rice: Power weeder for low land rice was tested at farmers' field (Chery Village, Ranchi) for about 4 ha area. The effective field capacity of the machine was 0.0935 ha/h with its weeding efficiency about 67%.Reaper binder (BCS make) : Reaper binder (BCS make) was tested at Chere village of Kanke block and at BAU Farm (Deptt. of Agronomy) for about 5 ha on paddy crop. The effective field capacity of the machine was found 0.4 ha/h with speed of operation of 5.5 km/h. The cost of operation of the machine was found 2725 Rs /ha. Weight of bundle varies from 4-8 kg depending on moisture content of the crop.Front Line DemonstrationManual 4 - row rice transplanter (CRRI Cuttack design): Manual 4 - row rice transplanter (CRRI Cuttack design) was demonstrated at farmers field (Chery & Sukurhutoo Villages) for about 6 ha area. The effective field capacity of the machine was 0.025 ha/h with speed of operation about 0.47 km/h. The cost of operation for transplanting by machine was about Rs 1330 /ha whereas by traditional method the cost of operation is Rs. 4225/ha.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2.2.2 Maize Dehusker-cum-Sheller (PAU Design): Maize dehusker-cum-sheller was demonstrated at farmers field (RINPAS, Kanke) for about 25 hr. The output capacity of the machine was 550 kg/h with threshing efficiency 98.5 %. The cost of operation for shelling maize was only 31 Rs/t whereas by traditional method i.e. Shelling by hand and Tubular hand maize sheller cost was about 1471 Rs/t and 1125 Rs/t, respectively.

1.2.2.3 Millet thresher : Millet thresher (Almora Design) was demonstrated at Farmers field (Chary village) for about 10 hours. The threshing capacity and pearling capacity of the machine was 59 kg/h and 95 kg/h respectively at 12% moisture content. The cleaning efficiency of the machine was about 94.06 %. The cost of operation by millet thresher was Rs. 65/q whereas by traditional method the cost of operation was Rs. 83/q.

1.2.2.4 Self propelled vertical conveyor reaper : The self propelled vertical conveyor reaper was demonstrated at farmers field (Chery Village) for about 4 ha area on paddy crop. Effective field capacity of the reaper was 0.275 ha/h (paddy) with operating speed of 3.02 km/h. The cost of operation for harvesting by reaper was Rs 402.70 /ha (paddy) whereas by traditional method (sickle) the cost was about Rs. 3650/ha.

1.2.2.5 Cono paddy weeder: Cono paddy weeder was demonstrated at Farmers field (Chery Village) for about 4 ha area on line sown paddy crop. The field capacity of the cono weeder was about 0.0173ha/h with its weeding efficiency of 75.80%. The cost of weeding by cono weeder was about Rs 667 /ha whereas, by traditional method (hand picking) cost was about Rs 5400 /ha.

1.2.2.6 Tractor operated 2-rows vegetable transaplanter: Tractor Operated 2-rows vegetable transaplanter was tested at Farmers field (Chare Village of Kanke block) for about 1 ha area. The effective field capacity was 0.130 ha/h with speed of operation 0.7 km/h. Missing hills during transplanting was found 3.3%. Fuel consumption by the machine was 4 1/h and.

1.2.3 Prototype manufacturing : About 92 different types of implements weremanufactured and about 192 pieces of different types of implements were sold amounting to Rs. 1,09,300 /-. Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi has signed MOU with M/S R.N. Singh and Co., Ranchi, for manufacturing of improved farm implements.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.31.3.1

1.3.2

1.3.3

1.3.4

1.41.4.1

AICRP on Renewable Sources of Energy (RES)Assessment of availability of surplus biomass / agro waste and their present utilization pattern in selected districts of the Jharkhand state: Thesurvey revealed the availability of biomass and current utilization of biomass in the representative district. The household had an average 1.35 to 3.3 cattle and the dung availability ranged from 15.28 to 28.3 kg per day. Dung was used for making dung cake for fuel and Farm Yard Manure. Crop residues in the representative villages were used mostly for fuel and in some cases for FYM. In most of the villages Biomass (wood) was the main cooking fuel followed by Dung Cake. However, Coal and LPG were also used.Installation, Commissioning and Evaluation of Modified Solid- State Digester at the Centre: Considering the cooking needs of the farm family and realizing the dung availability, two numbers (3 m3 and 6 m3 capacity) of solid state biogas plant has to be installed with the technical guidance of PAU Ludhiana. The location for installation of biogas plant has been finalized at Dairy Farm of the University considering easy availability of cow dung.Assessment of techno-economic acceptability and popularization of SPRERIIDDB (Inverted Down Draft Gasifier) based biomass cook stove in Ranchi : Two types (top feeding and side feeding) of SPRERI IDDB (Inverted Down Draft Gasifier) based biomass cook stove have been evaluated and found that the fuel burning rate in the bottom feeding type cook stove was lower than the top feeding type Cook Stove. Based on visual inspection of stove during fuel burning, smoke formation was less in both the stoves.Performance evaluation of SPRERI improved woodcutter : SPRERI improved woodcutter was tested for cutting of locally available wood about 10 hours. Diameter of wood log used were in the range of 20-30 mm. Output capacity of the machine was about 50-55 kg/h for wood cutting length of 25 cm length.

AICRP on Application of Plastics in Agriculture (APA)Rain water harvesting and its utilization for better water efficiency, plastics lined ponds and low head gravity drip irrigation system: The soil at pond site is found to be sandy loam, so side slope of pond is taken as 2:1. The bottom of pond is assumed to b e l5 m x l5 m and depth which is usually taken between 3-5

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

m, is taken 3 m. The top surface of pond will be 27 m x 27 m. The volume of pond will be 1359 m3. The calculated length and width of plastic film required will be equal and it is 30.42 m including 1 m length for bunging in soil and 1 m for shrinkage of plastic film. The volume of water which can be stored in the pond will be 1359 m3. The evaporation loss and rainfall during October 2012 to May 2013 was found to be 1145.7 mm (using pan evaporation data) and 120.4 mm respectively. The actual evaporation is found to be 1025.3 mm. The harvested water can be utilized using gravity based system in the area of 42 m x 3 5 m.

1.4.2 Development of low cost detachable roof greenhouse for round the year cultivation of tomato : Cultivation of tomato was done during months (January-May) in open field and detachable roof polyhouse. The temperature during summer was found to be less than maximum temperature in open field and during winter it is more than minimum temperature in open field. It has worked as greenhouse (October-February), shade net (March-May) and rain shelter (June-September).

1.5 AICRP on Post Harvest Technology (PHT)1.5.1 F easibility testing of PKV Akola Mini dal mill: Dhal recovery with PKV dal

mill unit in case of green gram and red gram was recorded around 80.2 % and 77.98 % respectively, with overall milling efficiency of 81.72 % and 79.89 % in case of green gram and red gram respectively. Overall capacity of machine was observed 120.54 kg/h and 118.45 kg/h in case of green gram and red gram. Operating cost per kg came out to be Rs 2.

1.5.2 Feasibility testing of grain cleaner : Capacity of pedal cum power operated grain cleaner was recorded 240 kg/h. And cost of operation was observed 12 Rs/q. Cleaning efficiency of the cleaner and grader was obtained 82.62 %, and 79.32% in case of arhar and green gram at 12.4 % and 13.2 % moisture content respectively.

1.5.3 Survey to identify the practices of ripening of fruits : Calcium carbide and Etmephon 39 % S.L. (trade name kripon) were used to ripen fruits. In general, 1-3 gm/kg calcium carbide and 1 ml /litre Etmephon were used to ripen the banana, mango and papaya. Cost incurred on ripening per kg of mango, banana and papaya was found to be 12-36 paisa for mango, banana and papaya. Treatment period with calcium carbide was reported to be 24 hr in case of banana and mango whereas in case of papaya it was noticed 48 hr in summer

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

whereas in winter in case of banana treatment period was 48 hr. Subsequently, products were stored for the period of 1-3 days depending upon the need of final colour and market demand.

1.6 Precision Farming Development Centre (PFDC)1.6.1 Fertigation study in cauliflower : The highest percentage of survival of

cauliflower seedlings were found in portray (98.09) followed by formaldehyde treated soil (87.8), soil solorized (86.2) and control (81.33). It was found that seedlings grown in protray were healthy & sturdy plant and portray seedling was used to study the effect of fertigation on cauliflower. The three treatment used to study the effect of fertigation were T1 (80% fertigation of RDF), T2 (100% fertigation of RDF) and T3 (120% fertigation of RDF). It was found that there is no significant difference in yield of T2 and T3, based on the cost of fertilizer it can be concluded that T2 treatment was best.

1.6.2 Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation on yield, WUE of tomato under NV polyhouse : Seven treatments were taken for this study and they were T1 (0.8 E T + 100% RDF), T2 (1.0 ET +100% RDF),T3 (0.8ET+ 125%RDF),T4 (1.0 ET +125% RDF), T5 (0.8 ET +150% RDF), T6 (1.0 ET +150% RDF) and T7 (Conventional irrigation + Conv. Fertilizer application). The highest yield was found to be 115.7 t/ha for T6 followed by 111.5 t/ha for T5. There is no significant yield difference between T5 and T6 but in case of T5 there is added advantage of 20% of water saving. There is no significant effect of fertilizer dose at 100% RDF (T1 & T2) and 125%RDF (T3 & T4) on productivity but at 150%RDF (T6) there is significant difference between T6 and T1, T2 & T3. So it can be concluded the effect of fertilizer dose is more significant than volume of water.

1.6.3 Effect of drip irrigation and Plastic mulch on yield, WUE of cauliflower:The highest yield was observed in the treatment drip at 1.0 ET with mulch (Ts) which was significantly superior to all other treatments. However water productivity was highest for 0.6 ET with mulch (T[) followed by 0.8 ET with mulch (T3) at 0.37and 0.35 Kg/litre of water. Mulches have effected moderation of soil temperature across all treatments. Soil temperature was increased by an average degree in month January and February while there was a reduction on around 2 degree in March.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.6.4 Study on Crop water requirement through drip irrigation and Fertigation in Okra : The highest yield was observed at drip 0.8 ET +80% Fertigation for Okra in comparison to other treatments including conventional method of irrigation (Furrow) and fertilizer application (Basal). The yield was found to be average 13 t/ha which is higher than 10.6 t/ha, which was found for conventional method.

1.6.5 Effect of drip irrigation and black plastic mulch on yield, WUE of potato:The highest yield was observed at drip irrigation of 0.8 ET with mulch (T3) followed by drip irrigation at 1 ET with Mulch (T5). The highest yield was found to be 27.6 t/ha. The suitable mulch must be used with drip irrigation system for vegetable cultivation.

2. AGRICULTURAL EXTEN SION2.1 Web-enabled Access of Agricultural Information through PC and Mobile

Devices (WEAAI): The project was implemented in collaboration with C- DAC, Kolkata for developing portal(www.bau-eagriculture.com) on agriculture, livestock and forestry, mobile based solution, interactive voice response system(IVRS) and learning content management system (LCMS) for agriculture, veterinary and forestry. Altogether 21,450,1453 and 843 visitors have been reported to visit the portal on agriculture, livestock and forestry. Similarly, 2561 persons have accessed the information through guided SMS. Over 500 CDs have been distribute to non-government organizations (NGOs) and progressive farmers. IVRS on agriculture domain in Hindi language has already been launched, the number of which is 0651 -2451500.

2.2 Access of Agricultural Information through Mobile in Jharkhand:Reaching every individual farmer has always been a major problem. The research was conducted with the specific objectives viz. to study the use of different mobile applications by the farmers, to assess the farmers' preference about different types of media viz. text, audio, image and video, to assess the quality of receptivity and applicability of different types of information received through different types of mobile applications, to ascertain association of mobile use and information application in agriculture with socio-personal and economic characteristics of respondents and to study the constraints associated with application of mobile in agricultural extension. The research design adopted for the present study was ex-post facto, since the

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

phenomenon had already taken place. The study was conducted in the purposively selected three districts one each from every agro- climatic zone of Jharkhand on the criteria of user base of IKSL i.e. Dumka in zone IV, Palamau in zone V and East Singhbhum in zone VI.

Findings2.2.1 Socio-personal and economic characteristics of the respondents: There

were no differences between IKSL and Non- IKSL categories of respondents in respect of independent variables viz. age, family education, social participation, extension contact, mass media and IT exposure, innovation proneness, attitude towards mobile, annual agricultural income, information needs, knowledge about mobile feature, level of aspiration about mobile and monthly expenditure on mobile service as depicted by their't' values.

2.2.2 Knowledge and use of mobile applications by respondents: Majority of the respondents had the knowledge of F.M. Radio (78.89%) which was followed by audio-video message (76.67%), camera (72.22%), text message (67.78%), memory card (66.67%), bluetooth (64.44%) and games (60.00%).About 16% respondents possessed the knowledge of QWERTY key-pad and micro USB port each. It was revealed that cent percent respondents used the call receiving feature. The majority of the respondents used call making (90.00%).

2.2.3 Respondents' preference about different types of media viz. text, audio, image and video: Media preference was image, audio, text and video with the frequency percentage of32.22,17.78,16.67 andO.OOrespectively.

2.2.4 Receptivity and applicability of different types of information received through different types of mobile applications: It is revealed that most understood information was disease control (3.56) which was followed by insect- pest and control (2.93) and market rate (2.73). It is further revealed that most applied information was disease control (3.20) which was followed by insect pest control (2.84) and varieties (2.48).

2.2.5 Association of socio-personal and economic characteristics of the respondents with dependent variable: Family education, social participation, extension contact, mass media and IT exposure and innovation proneness were found positively correlated with mobile use ,access of information,information application and satisfaction.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

2.2.6 Relative contributions of socio socio-personal and economic characteristics of the respondents towards dependent variable: In case of mobile use four variables viz. innovation proneness, age, extension contact, level of aspiration about mobile which could explain the variability up to 23.6 %. Innovation proneness, age, extension contact, mass media and IT exposure, family education, annual agricultural income explain the variability towards information application index up to 60.7 percent. Only one variable i.e. level of information needs explained the variability towards information application up to 34.4 per cent in case of information application. Social participation alone explains the variability up to 23.6% in respect of satisfaction in getting information

2.2.7 Constraints associated with application of mobile in agricultural extension: The most important constraint was non - availability of mobile number of source (52.22%) which was followed by costly additional service (44.44 %), health hazard (42.22 %),non -availability of content in local language(42.22%),shyness due to more age (38.89 %), costly mobile set (35.56%) and problem in understanding voice SMS(31.11%).

3 AGRICULTURAL PHYSICS & METEOROLOGY3.1 Meteorological Research Scheme (Non-Plan)3.1.1 During 2013, altogether 1230.4 mm rainfall was received in 66 rainy days at

Kanke, Ranchi. Except January, November and December, rainfall wasreceived in almost all the months. Pre monsoonal rain (18.6 mm) received in May was insufficient for summer ploughing, however pre monsoonal rain received in June could be utilized for land preparation. Onset of monsoon was on 15th June and only 161.0 mm rain was received against 213.5 mm of its normal during the month. July and September too, received deficient rain (-57.1 and-58.0 % respectively), while August received almost normal rainfall (-6.3 %). This year's monsoon rainfall was deficient by -37.3 %) with little uneven distribution but no agricultural drought appeared. The monsoonal rain concentrated in 48 days against its normal of 55 days. October received record high rainfall of459.6 mm against its normal 80.3 mm due AILA and PHAILIN cyclonic storms.

3.1.2 Among the three agro climatic zones, deficient rain was received in zone IV (- 33.7%) and zone V (-24.3 %). However, zone VI received around normal rain

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

(+1.6 %). In Zone IV, July and September months were worst affected and received -52.6 and -43.9 percent deficient rain. September was also worst affected (-32.3 % deficient rain) in zone V. The zone VI received around 18.8 percent excess rain.

3.1.3 During the monsoon months, only 3 districts (Simdega, West Singhbhum, and Khunti) received more or less normal (< 4.0%) rain, while another 3 districts (Lohardaga, East Singhbhum and Saraikel) received 10-15% below normal rain. Eight districts received below 30% rain (i.e. Latehar -24.5%, Gumla - 25.3%, Dhanbad -21.8%, Bokaro -28.5%, Deoghar -20.7%, Godda -23.1%, Sahebganj -28.3% and Pakur -27.4%). No agricultural/meteorological droughts were observed in these districts. The rest 10 districts were worst affected and received rain between 30 52 % (Hazaribagh -30.4%, Ranchi - 34.9%, Dumka -37.6%, Palamu -40.5%, Koderma & Garhwa -43.8%, Jamtara 47.7%, Giridih 47.9%, Chatra 48.9% and Ramgarh -51.4%). These district faced moderate to severe drought and affected mainly the rice crop (transplanting/crop growth and yield).

3.1.4 The weekly distribution of rainfall at Kanke during the monsoon period (Met. week 23 44) was also not good, week numbers 29, 32, and 36 received very less or no rain, while eight weeks (No. 25,28,27,28,31,33,35, & 37) received less than 50% of their normals. However, due to its even distribution no moisture stress was noticed in upland but transplanting of paddy was affected due to insufficient rain. Other parameters like Relative humidity, Wind velocity, Sun shine hours and evaporation etc. were fluctuated in normal range.

3.1.5 More fluctuations in temperature was observed during 2013. Span ofminimum temperature has increased and below 5°C temperature has been recorded in altogether 23 days. Peak minimum temperature was 0.0°C on 9th of January followed by less than 1.1°C in 2 days in January (on 11th & 30th) and 2.2°C (on 12th & 29th) in January during the year. It has supported rabi crops specially wheat in the region. Similarly, span of maximum temperature has also increased and above 40°C temperature was recorded for 19 days with its peak of 43.2°C on 11th May.

3.2 All India Coordinated Research project on Agrometeorology (ICAR)3.2.1 Crop Weather Relationship3.2.1.1 In order to assess the influence of fluctuating weather condition on overall

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performance of upland paddy crop, three varieties, 'Vandana', Biras Vikas Dhan 109 and Birsa Vikas Dhan 111 were grown in upland with 3 dates of sowing (Dl: 22nd June, D2: 2nd July and D3: 12th July) under the experiment “Crop weather relationship” during kharif, 2013.Crop duration of all three selected varieties ranged from 92 to 100 days. Vandana and Birsa vikas Dhan 111 showed similar growth pattern. Heat unit requirement of 12th June sown paddywas around 1491 followed by 2nd (1481) and 3rd (1474) date sown crops.

3.2.1.2 Initial soil temperature for one month at different depth (0-5 and 5-10 cm) showed that it was found highest for 12th July sown field from sowing to 12 DAS. During 20 30 DAS it was highest for 22nd June sown field. Soil moisture at 0-15 cm depth ranged from 11.7 - 20 % under all the three dates of sowing. Soil moisture increased with increase in soil depth. Average soil moisture was found highest for 12th July sown field except at 30, 75 and 90 DAS and was lowest at the time of sowing to germination in 12 July sown fields. Soil moisture % at different depth under different sowing dates showed that it was always around the soil moisture retention at field capacity at each stage.

3.2.1.3 Crop sown on 2nd July exposed to comparatively higher average air temperature at every phenological stage of crop growth. 12th July sown crops received highest amount (954.3 mm) of rainfall during entire cropping duration but no rain received during vegetative to flowering stage. Lowest rainfall (558.6 mm) received by 22nd June sown crops with no rain at the time of milking to grain filling stage. No rain received at the time of flowering to milking stage for 2nd July sown crops. Crop sown on 22th June experienced relatively higher relative humidity at all stages except from sowing to germination.

3.2.1.4 Among the three dates of sowing, paddy yield of 2nd date (2nd July) was found highest (8.59 q/ha) followed by 1st (22nd June) date (7.54 q/ha) with no significant difference. Among the varieties, performance of Vandana was very good and yielded highest (9.67q/ha). High rainfall at vegetative stage and uneven distribution of rainfall followed by dry spells at reproductive stages, all varieties sown under different dates, yielded very low as compared to their potential yield (30-35 q/ha). Reduction in yield was mainly due to stunted growth of paddy and formation of chaffy grains.

3.2.1.5 All the three paddy varieties were affected by the Brown spot disease due to higher temperature associated with high RH (RHI86-88% & RHII68-79 %) at

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3.2.23.2.2.1

3.33.3.1

3.3.2

3.4

3.4.1

the time of Tillering and Vegetative Stages which caused quantitative and qualitative yield reduction.NICRA- AICRP on Agrometeorology (ICAR)Weather based agromet-advisories on weekly basis were prepared and disseminated through mass media and direct contact particularly in selected village (Chianki) and other nearby villages of Palamu district. These hindi bulletins covered on time advisories for agriculture (land preparation, soil and crop management, disease and pest management, selection of crops and varieties and their management etc.) and allied activities based on the likelihood of weather condition. During Kharif (June October), 2013 centre received 41 weather forecast from IMD and 18 Agromet Advisory bulletins were prepared and disseminated to the farmers through Mass media, District Agriculture office and personal contact.Agromet Advisory Service (IMD, MoES), RanchiAMFU, Ranchi covers 12 districts of Jharkhand. 6 districts of Zone IV (Ranchi, Khunti, Bokaro, Hazaribag, Ramgarh and Chatra) and 6 districts of Zone V ( Gumla, Simdega, Lohardagga, Palamau, Garhwa and Latehar). In Kharif, 2013 the number of Agro-advisory bulletins issued were 41. Bulletins issued bi-weekly in Hindi and English and simultaneously uploaded in websites of IMD, ICAR, BAU and SAMETI. SMS advisories were also sent to the registered farmers through farmer's portalDuring Kharif, 2013 maximum relative humidity forecast was found to be most accurate ie, 98 per cent followed by cloud cover forecast (90 %), minimum relative humidity (85 %), minimum temperature (67%), wind direction (66%), maximum temperature (56%) and least in the case of rain forecast (47%). Though, the rain forecast in kharif season was nearly fifty per cent accurate, but the forecast of Phalin, a cyclone hit the coastal region of Orissa on 12th October, 2013, was most accurate.FASAL (Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agrometeorology and Land based resources)The rice production in the state of Jharkhand, in Kharif 2013-14, was predicted to be 30.36 Lakh tones with a coverage of 9.07 Lakh hacteres as FI forecast while the final (F2) forecast was of 38.81 Lakh tones with a total coverage of 12.397 Lakh hactares. The final (F2) forecast was found very close to the

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

reported (state govt.) production o f32.99 Lakh tones with a coverage of 12.25 Lakh hectares. The forecasts were made for all the 24 districts of Jharkhand

3.4.2 The wheat production in the state of Jharkhand, in rabi 2013-14, was predicted(F3) to be 6.8 lakh tones out of the total coverage of 1.6 Lakh hectares with an average production of 4.16 t ha-1. The reported (state govt.) production of wheat, in rabi 2013-14, was 3.47 Lakh tones with a coverage of 1.73 Lakh hectares. DSSAT Crop simulation models CERES Rice 4.5 and CERES Wheat 4.5 are being used.

3.5 Lysimeteric experiment (IMD)Total loss of water through Evapotranspiration (ET) recorded for Urd crop (var. Uttata), sown on 26.07.2013 was 137.0 mm. Its maximum rate (2.0 mm/day) was recorded in 37th met. Weeks at flowering stage, while minimum 0.9 mm/day was in 31st week at initial growth stage. Poor grain yield (1.75 q/ha in tank and 5.5 q/ha in field) was recorded due to late sowing and weed problem.

4. AGRONOMY4.1 Integrated Farming System4.1.1 Kharif4.1.1.1 Need based cropping system : Rice- potato+ wheat (1:1)- green gram

sequence recorded higher grain yield of rice (42.55 q/ha) was recorded from followed by rice- potato- green gram (38.30 q/ha) and rice- linseed- green gram (37.34 q/ha)

4.1.1.2 Integrated nutrient supply system in maize- wheat sequence : Integrateduse of 50% N through FYM and 50% recommended dose of fertilizermaximum maize grain yield (43.89 q/ha) followed by 25% N through FYM and 75% recommended dose of fertilizer (34.06 q/ha). Substitution of N through FYM up to 50% and remaining NPK through chemical fertilizer is a viable option for maize. This nutrient management system also maintains the soil nutrient status better than the other nutrient combination.

4.1.1.3 Long range effect of continuous cropping and manuring on soil fertilityand yield stability of crops in maize- wheat system : Application of N 120, P80 and K40 kg/ha to both crops in maize- wheat system produced maximum maize grain yield (31.29 q/ha)

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4.1.1.4 Development of innovative farming practices to mitigate the effect ofclimate change : conventional tillage, mulching and integration of 25% N through FYM and 75% recommended dose of fertilizer (T2M2F2) recorded maximum rice grain yield (29.76 q/ha) was obtained from the plots having. Maximum grain yield of maize (48.61 q/ha) was obtained from the plots having minimum tillage, no mulch and integration of 25% N through FYM and 75% recommended dose of fertilizer (TjMjFj) and maximum ragi grain yield (19.29 q/ha) was obtained from the plots having minimum tillage, mulching and recommended dose of fertilizer (TjM-.F,).

4.1.1.5 Integrated farming system: Development and validation of IFS model withcrop- dairy- vermicompost- apiary- mushroom- fishery was started during 2010-11 on 1 ha land. Income (net return) generated during 2013-14 from crops (kharif 2013) was Rs. 41,156, dairy Rs. 6,048, vermicompost Rs. 2,520, apiary Rs. 1,370, mushroom Rs. 6,751 and fishery Rs. -5,184 with total Rs. 52,661.

4.1.2 Rabi4.1.2.1 Need based cropping system : Rice - potato + wheat (1:1)- green gram was

found a better cropping system for obtaining higher rice equivalent yield 213.51 q/ha (for 43.04 q/ha rice, 218.18 q/ha potato, 18.80 q/ha wheat, 12.00 q/ha green gram), B:C ratio (1.31), Productivity (58.50 kg rice/ha/day), Profitability (Rs. 347.22 ha/day) followed by rice- potato- green gram as it produced rice equivalent yield 194.45 q/ha (for 39.55 q/ha rice, 220.20 q/ha potato, 14.00 q/ha green gram), B:C ratio (1.15), Productivity (53.28 kg rice/ha/day), Profitability (Rs. 296.61 ha/day) under irrigated medium land situation of Jharkhand.

4.1.2.2 Integrated nutrient supply system in maize wheat sequence (Permanentplot experiment) : In maize-wheat sequence, 50% N through FYM and 50% RDF through chemical fertilizer to maize and 100% RDF through chemical fertilizer to wheat produced not only higher maize equivalent yield 104.85 q/ha (for 38.28 q/ha maize, 53.26 q/ha wheat) but improved soil health than 100 % RDF through chemical fertilizer to both crops.

4.1.2.3 Long range effect of continuous cropping and continuous manuring onsoil fertility and yield stability of crops in maize-wheat irrigated system :Application of 120 kg N, 80 kg P20 5 and 40 kg K20 produce not only higher

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

maize equivalent yield 80.35 q/ha ( for 28.27 q/ha maize, 41.66 q/ha wheat) but maintain the better soil health than 80 kg N, 80 kg P20 5 and 40 kg K^O produced maize equivalent yield 75.71q/ha (26.13 q/ha maize, 39.66 q/ha wheat) and 120 kg N, 80 kg P20 5 and without K20 produced maize equivalent yield 73.97q/ha (24.70 q/ha maize, 39.41 q/ha wheat).

4.1.2.4 Integrated farming system model: The cropping systems, fodder sequence (Maize + Cowpea- 1:1 Berseem + Japani mustard- 1:1) received higher net return (Rs. 88044.00) and B: C ratio (2.18) followed by Ground nut Mustard which received net return of Rs. 31744.00 and B: C ratio of 1.01. Other components are yet under establishment to give combine effects in IF S.

4.2 Rice Agronomy4.2.1 N-response trial on selected AVT rice cultures under high and low inputs

management in Direct seeded : In AVT-2 at 120kg N/ha, the highest grain yield(3.32t/ha) was recorded which was significantly higher than the 60 kg N/ha level and 180 kg N/ha. Among the geenotype IET227764 recorded significantly higher grain yield (3.94t/ha) than all other entries including checks except genotype IET22753.

4.2.24.2.2.1 N-response trial on selected AVT rice cultures under high and low inputs

management in Direct seeded : In AVT-2 direct seeded upland trials significant difference was observed in yield due to different N level. 60 kg N/ha recorded significantly higher grain yield (1.94t/ha) than the 40 kg and 120 kg N/ha level. Among the tested genotype IET22743 gave significantly higher yield(2.72t/ha) than all other entries including checks

4.2.2.2 Evaluation of intercropping system and nutrient management practices in rainfed upland rice : In evaluation of Intercropping system and Nutrient management practices in rainfed upland. All the nutrient management practices produced statistically similar yield .Among the cropping systems intercropping of rice with soybean in 3:2 ratio gave maximum system productivity (3.1 Ot/ha RE Y) followed by Rice + soybean in 4:2 ratio.

4.2.2.3 Studies on suitable var. and optimum date of sowing for aerobic rice . therice sown on 1st July gave significantly highest grain yield (5.18t/ha) than 21st June and 11411 July sown. The rice genotypes , DRRH2 produced the highest

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

grain yield(5.28t/ha) which was at par with Arize Tej. Interaction effect revealed that hybrid rice PAC837 sown at 1st July recorded significantly the highest grain yield (6.5 t/ha). However, the hybrid Arize Tej remain unaffected due to different dates of sowing.

4.2.2.4 Optimizing seed rate and varieties on aerobic rice: Among the seed rates, 25 kg/ha being at par with 35kg/ha produced significantly higher grain yield (4.540t/ha) h 35kg/ha but significantly superior than 15kg or 45kg/ha. Hybrid PAC837 gave higher grain yield (4.93t/ha) and significantly higher than rest of varieties. Interaction effect revealed that DRRH3, and PAC837 required 25 kg/ha while Arize tej required 35 kg /ha seed rate to produce significantly higher yields.

4.2.2.5 Long term effects of nutrition on SRI vis-a-vis Conventional flooded rice on soil fertility in rice based cropping system : Different establishment methods did not influenced grain yield. Among different combination of nutrient, 100%RDN being similar to 50% inorganic +50% organic and 150% inorganic but recorded higher grain yield than RDN through 100% organic and control.

4.2.2.6 Evaluation of the effectiveness of new herbicides for transplanted rice:Under transplanted puddled condition among different weed management practices, weed free (5.9t/ha) similar to Flucetosulfuron (10WG) @ 20g a.i./ha ( application at 3 DAT) followed by Bisparibac sodium 10% @25g a.i/ha (at 15DAT), flucetosulfuron (10WG) @ 25g a.i./ha fb Bisparibac sodium 10% @25g a.i/ha(5.69t/ha) but significantly higher than rest of treatment.

4.3 Wheat Agronomy4.3.1 Performance of wheat varieties at different dates of sowing under

irrigated conditions: Higher grain yield (46.72q/ha) was observed in HD2733 and remained at par with rest of genotype, whereas sowing of wheat on 25.November produced significantly higher grain yield (47.77 q/ha) as compared to wheat sown on 22 December.

4.3.2 Performance of wheat varieties at different dates of sowing underirrigated conditions: Significant higher grain yield (45.37q/ha) was observed in NW 2036 as compared to K 0911 and remain at par with rest of genotype,whereas sowing of wheat on 22 December produced significantly higher grain yield (51.03 q/ha) as compared to wheat sown on 07 Jan.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.3.3

4.3.4

4.3.5

4.44.4.14.4.1.1

4.4.1.2

Performance of new wheat genotypes at different nitrogen level under rain fed condition : Increasing the level of nitrogen up to 80 kg/ha produced significantly higher grain yield (30.92q/ha) than other nitrogen levels. HD 3070 recorded significantly higher grain yield (29.79q/ha) as compared to HD 2888 but remained at par with other genotypes.Effect of row spacing on productivity in different wheat growing zones :Significant higher grain yield (44.44 q/ha) was observed in 17.5 cm row spacing as compared to 15.0 cm and remained at par with other row spacing, whereas genotype K 0307 produced significantly higher grain yield (43.20 q/ha) as compared to DBW 39 (37.61 q/ha) and remain at par with HD 2733 (41.18 q/ha).Evaluating the competitiveness of wheat varieties against weeds : Rowspacing of 20 cm produced significantly higher grain yield (45.06 q/ha) as compared to rest of the row spacing, whereas the genotype K 0307 produced significantly higher grain yield (40.54 q/ha) as compared to DBW 39(34.90q/ha) but remained at par with HD 2733(38.12q/ha).

Maize Agronomy KhaifRelative performance of pre-release germplasm of extra early maturity at different levels of fertility : Fertility level of 150:50:60 kg N^O^KjO/ha produced significantly higher grain (59.50 q/ha) cob (72.65 q/ha) and stover yield (92.19 q/ha) and net return (Rs. 45887/ha). Among the 5 germplasm maize germplasm produced FH-3556 highest grain (62.75 q/ha) and cob yield (76.38 q/ha), net return (Rs. 49627/ha) andB:C ratio (2.16).Relative performance of pre-release germplasm of early maturity at different levels of fertility: F e rtiliz e r leve l o f 150:50:60 kgN:P20 5:K20/ha produced significantly higher grain (61.87 q/ha).cob (74.13 q/ha) and stover (95.60 q/ha) yield and net return (Rs. 48547/ha). Maize germplasm, EHL 162508 produced highest grain (68.90 q/ha), cob (81.86 q/ha) and stover (106.53 q/ha) yield, net return (Rs. 56592/ha) and B:C ratio (247).Effect of planting system and intercropping with or without residue retension under rainfed condition : Paired row sowing of maize (84:50cm) produced higher system productivity (75.11 q/ha), net return of system (Rs.

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53526/ha) and B:C ratio (1.64) of the system in comparison to normal planting spaced at 67 cm. Maize + blackgram intercropping gave higher system productivity (75.63 q/ha), net return (Rs. 54748/ha) and B:C ratio (1.70) than maize + soybean intercropping. Application of 5t/ha of residue as mulch resulted in higher system productivity (76.31 q/ha), net return (Rs. 53865/ha) and B:C ratio (1.600 then no application of residue (clean field).

4.4.1.4 Nutrient requirement of maize genotypes under different cropping system : For yield maximization application of nutrient as per site specific nutrient management gave significantly higher grain yield (78-79 q/ha), cob yield (96.82 q/ha), stover yield (137.71 q/ha) and net return (Rs. 65223/ha) then 100 and50% RDF. Maize variety CMH-08-350 perform significantly better over maize hybrids CMH-08-287, PMH-1 and PMH-3 giving highest grain (70.37 q/ha), cob (90.76 q/ha) and stover (123.99 q/ha) yield, net return (Rs. 58534/ha) andB:C ratio (2.47) but remained at par to CMH-08-292.

4.5 Millet Agronomy4.5.1 Studies on seed palleting with bio-fertilizer and micronutrients :

Application of 100 percent recommended dose of fertilizer along with micro nutrients Zinc & Boron and with FYM and seed dressing of bio fertilizers Azospirillum brasilense + Bacillus magathelium + Psuedomonas fluroscence @ 3gs/kg seed gave higher grain and straw yield (2501 & 3491 kg/ha) ,net retum(Rs. 13981/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47) followed by 75 percent recommended dose of fertilizers along with micro nutrients and with FYM and seed palleting with bio fertilizers @3gms/kg seed,owing to higher maximum number of effective tillers (13.93).

4.5.2 Minimizing the cost of production through labour saving technologies in finger- m illet: Recommended conventional practice of crop establishment gave higher grain yield (2235 kg/ha).Whereas, among the weed management pactices,integrated weed control practice application of Isoproteuron @0.5 kg a.i..ha pre-emergence along with one inter cultivation produced significantly higher grain yield (2463 kg/ha) compared to other treatments

4.5.3 Performance evaluation of different methods of crop establishment on4.5.3.1 Growth and yield of finger millet under rainfed condition : Planting 15

days old one seedling per hill being on par with 25 days old 2-3 seedlings/hill recorded higher grain yield (2812 kg/ha) compared to planting in furrows

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

(Transplanting 2 to 3 seedlings per hill),square planting (Transplanting 2 to 3 seedlings per hill with a spacing of 30 x30 cm) andsquare planting (Transplanting 2 to 3 seedlings per hill with a spacing of22.5 x 22.5 cm).

4.5.3.2 Conservation farming and its effects on growth and yield of finger millet:Conventional tillage gave higher grain yield (2727 kg/ha) compared to minimum tillage and summer ploughing followed by secondary tillage..Among the cultural practices inter-cropping of finger millet and pigeon-pea in 8:2 row proportion and opening a conservation furrow gave

compared to other treatments.4.5.3.3 Sequence cropping studies in little millet: Inter-cropping of little millet and

pigeon pea in 4:2 row proportion gave significantly higher little millet grain equivalent yield(23712 kg/ha) compared to other treatments.

4.5.3.4 Conservation farming and its effects on growth and yield of little millet:Tillage methods did not influence grain yield of little millet.Among the different cultural practices combination of opening a conservation furrow at every 6-8 rows, mulching of crop residues, weed control through isoproteuron @ o.5 kg a.i./ha and following rotation with legumes gave significantly higher grain yield (1575 kg/ha) compared to other treatments.

4.6.1 Kharif4.6.1.1 Planting pattern and weed management studies under Urdbean - Ragi

intercropping system : Among different weed control methods, hand

equivalent yield over chemical weed control. However, on the basis of net return and B:C ratio, hand weeding remained at par with Imazethapyr at 55 g/ha. Higher Urd equivalent yield (989 kg/ha) and lower weed dry weight at 60 DAS (37.61 g/m2) were recorded under Urdbean + Ragi (2:1) system as compared to that of sole Ragi, Urd or Urdbean+ Ragi (1:1) system.

4.6.1.2 Effect of liming and fertilizer management on productivity of Urdbean inacidic soils: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e., 20:40:20:20 kg NPKS/ha recorded highest seed yield of Urdbean var. Uttara (970 kg/ha). Lime applied at 300 kg/ha recorded higher yield, net return and B:C ratio. Seed

significantly higher finger millet grain equivalent yield (2962 kg/FMGEY/ha)

4.6 Pulse Agronomy

weeding recorded lowest weed dry weight (10.7 g/m2) and higher urd

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

treatment with Mo (4 g/kg seed) + 2% urea spray twice at flower initiation and 15 days later increased 17% higher yield over the seed treatment with Mo only.

4.6.2 Rabi4.6.2.1 Weed management in lentil: Pre plant incorporation of Chlorimuron ethyl at

4 g/ha (1150 kg/ha) and pre emergence application of Vellore (Pendimethalin 30EC + Imazethapyr 2 EC) at 0.75 kg/ha (1107 kg/ha) remained at par with two hand weeding (1263 kg/ha). However, these treatments recorded significantly higher seed yield of lentil (var. PL 406) and lower weed dry matter over pre emergence application of Pendimethalin 30 EC at 1 kg/ha and Imazethapyr 10 EC at 37.5 g/ha applied as post emergence.

4.6.2.2 Weed management in field pea : Imazethapyr 10 EC at 50 g/ha applied as post emergence being at par with hand weeding twice (at 20 and 40 days after sowing), recorded higher seed yield of field pea var. DDR 23 (1440 kg/ha) and least weed dry matter (14.7 g/m2 at 70 days after sowing) as compared to pre emergence application of Pendimethalin 30 EC at 1 kg/ha (1047 kg/ha and 44.9 g/m'2, respectively).

4.6.2.3 Irrigation management for chickpea under different configuration :Sowing of chickpea (var. KPG 59) under broad bed and furrow (BBF) method recorded higher seed yield (1339 kg/ ha) as compared to that under ridge- furrow method (1188 kg/ ha) and flat bed (1094 kg/ ha). One irrigation applied at branching stage produced higher seed yield (1203 kg/ ha) compared to that applied at pod development stage (1030 kg/ ha). The highest seed yield was recorded under two irrigations applied at branching and pod development stage (1388 kg/ha).

4.6.2.4 Tillage and water management in chickpea : Conventional tillage (two harrowing with planking) recorded significantly higher seed yield of chickpea var. KWR 108 (887 kg/ ha) than that of reduced tillage (one harrowing with planking). Reduced tillage remained at par with zero tillage. Two irrigations provided at branching and pod development stages (1128 kg/ ha) recorded higher seed yield compared to one irrigation. Conventional tillage with two irrigations applied at branching and pod development stages recorded highest seed yield (1224 kg/ha) and the lowest under reduced tillage with no irrigation (329 kg/ ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.6.2.5 Conservation agriculture practices (tillage and nutrients) and weed management for enhancing productivity of chickpea based cropping systems in rainfed areasConventional tillage (1341 kg/ ha) was found superior to reduced tillage (1198 kg/ ha) in producing seed yield of chickpea variety KPG 59. Combined application of FYM @5 t/ha and half of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) recorded higher seed yield over the RDF (20:40:20:20:: N:P:K:S). Twice manual weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing recorded higher yield (1406 kg/ha) over pre emergence application of Pendimethalin at 1 kg/ha (1133 kg/ha). Conventional tillage with combined application of FYM and half RDF noted higher yield (1420 kg/ha) compared to reduced tillage with RDF as well as the other nutrient combination.

4.7 Soybean Agronomy4.7.1 Enhancing water stress tolerance in soybean through anti-transpirant

and mulches: Application of straw mulch @ 5t /ha registered maximum grain yield (1682kg/ha) which was significantly superior to without mulch. Among anti-traspirants maximum grain yield was recorded with application of KN03 1% (1736 kg/ha) which was significantly superior to all the treatment except Glycerol @ 5%.

4.7.2 Management of major insect-pest and weeds of soybean through insecticide -herbicide combination : Combined application of Rynaxypyre 20 SC @ 100 ml/ha+ Imazathapyr 10 SL @ 1.01/ha registered maximum grain yield(1619kg/ha)netretum25672/haandB:Cratio 1.56 compared torestof the treatment except Imazathapyr 10 SL @ 1.01/ha alone.

4.7.3 Demonstration on yield maximization: An unreplicated trial was conducted with variety RKS 18 and JS 97-52 to demonstrate the yield potential of soybean at experimental site under normal and late sown condition through best input management practices in 500 sq m area, yield of 2322 kg/ha and 2550 kg/ha were recorded by variety RKS 18 and JS 97-52 under normal sowing respectively whereas an 30.23 and 30.51% reduced than normal sown condition 30.23 & 30.51% reduced yield were recorded under late sown condition.

4.7.4 Frontline demonstration on soybean : Twenty frontline demonstrations were conducted on farmer's field to demonstrate the effect of improved

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.84.8.1

4.8.2

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package of practices on soybean production. Adoption of improved technology recoded 41.4% higher mean grain yield compared to farmers practice (1003 kg/ha).

Niger AgronomyOptimization of niger production under resource constraints: Application of all the resources for production (viz. Fertilizer application, thinning, plant protection and weeding) were gave higher seed yield (464 Kg/ha) and Net Monetary Return (Rs.5200/ha) which was 128.6% increase in seed yield over the treatment when fertilizer & weeding were restricted in which lowest yield (203 Kg/ha) was obtained.Effect of Dates of sowing & nitrogen management on yield & quality of niger: Niger planted on 7th September produced higher seed yield (501 Kg/ha) and Net Monetary Return (Rs7238/ha) and was found similar to the 31st August seeding which was RDS (Recommended date of seeding). Application of 100% N through inorganic sources recorded maximum seed yield (591 Kg/ha) and NMR (Rs. 11267/ha) and it was at par with the application of 75% nitrogen as inorganic and 25% substitution through organic sources ie.Vermicompost.Influence of organic sources on seed yield quality of niger: Application of RDF (20:20:20) through combined use of organic sources FYM, VC & NC 1/3 of each with additional use of FYM @ 6 t/ha gave higher seed yield (671 Kg/ha) where as Net Monetary Return (Rs. 163 8/ha) was maximum when only RDF (20:20:20) was applied through combined use of organic sources (viz. FYM,VC,NC) 1/3 of each. Application of organic sources in alone higher seed yield (377 Kg/ha) was obtained with application of Vermicompost @ 4t/ha but when FYM was applied @6& 4 t/ha/ha recorded +Ve NMR Rs. 1755/ha & Rs 1628/ha, respectively.Refinement of fertility schedules for maximizing Niger production : Atfertility level (40:30:20::N:P:K) gave higher seed yield (435Kg/ha). On the basis of two years experimentation data indicates that 150% & 200% increase in RDN (40 & 30Kg N/ha) was benefited the niger production as compared to lower and higher fertility schedules.Effect of topping in niger on growth & yield of niger: Variety Birsa niger-1 was performing better as compared to Birsa niger-2 and produced higher seed

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.94.9.1

4.9.2

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4.104.10.1

yield (414 Kg/ha) and Net Monetary Return (Rs.5296/ha). Higher seed yield (497Kg/ha) and and Net Monetary Return and (Rs.6789/ha)was obtained when topping was done at 10 days before (CIS) (25 DAS) and it was similar when plant was detopped at Capitula Initiation Stage (3 5 DAS).Front line demonstration : 20 FLDs were conducted on Niger and covered04 villages (Totambi,Sursa, Uchari & Jaher) of Mandar block.out of which10 were on whole package, 04 on improved verity, 03 on line sowing and 03 on fertilizer. The data indicated that seed yield was 52 % higher over FP in whole package. There was 40 % increase in seed yield by fertilizer management. Seed Yield was increased by 62 % by adoption of improve variety. Seed yield by 37 %. when line sowing was practiced.

Linseed AgronomyStudy on phosphorus management in double cropping system involving Linseed : Significantly higher Linseed equivalent yield (1549 Kg/ha) and net monetary return (Rs.2958 l/ha)was obtained with application of phosphorus in urdbean linseed sequence @ 50% P+PSB + 5t FYM/ha to urdbean and 100% P to linseed and it was found on par when both the crops were fertilized with 100% P and recorded LEY of 1504Kg/ha and NMR of Rs.26892/ha. Thus, it would be beneficial to apply phosphorus in urdbean linseed sequence @ 50% P+PSB + 5t FYM/ha to urdbean and 100% P to linseed under Kanke condition.Study on Integrated Nutrient Management management in double cropping system involving Linseed : Integration of 75% NPK + 5t FYM + Rhizobium (seed inoculation) + PSB to Urd bean and 75% NPK+Azotobacter + PSB to linseed in urd bean linseed sequence produced as high linseed equivalent yield and monetary returns as that of both crops receiving 100% NPK through inorganic fertilizers.Performance of linseed varieties under utera cultivation at Kanke (station trial): Performance of linseed var. T 397 was better than Shekhar, R 552 and Padmini under Utera cultivation.

Rapeseed & Mustard AgronomyStudies on Intercropping of mustard with wheat and pea : Intercropping of wheat + mustard (9:1 row ratio) is productive and remunerative as it produced

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4 .10 .2

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not only similar wheat yield as that of sole wheat but gave a bonus yield of mustard also.Studies on the fertilizer use efficiency in toria : Application of 100 percent recommended dose of nutrients (Nitrogen and Phosphorus) along with seed treatment with bio-fertilizers; Azotobactor and PSB (Phosphorus Solublizing Bacteria) in toria is recommended for obtaining maximum yield and profit.Competitive behavior of early mustard varieties against weeds : Variety Shivani (early mustard) yields maximum seed and straw yield (933 Kg/ha and 3601 Kg/ha), respectively owing to maximum plant height and siliqua per plant. Among weeding methods, weed free gives maximum yield. Variety Shivani is more competitive to local weed flora than the other varieties.Performance of promising early mustard entries under different fertility levels under irrigated condition : Mustard variety 44-S01 responds up to 150% of RDF and recorded seed yield of 2117kg/ha. due to having maximum plant height, more numbers of primary and secondary branches, more number of siliqua/plant (261) and lOOOseed weight. Maximum gross return, net return and B:C ratio (Rs.32529 /ha,Rs. 19354/ha andl .44) was recorded with variety 44-S01.Moisture stress mitigation in rapeseed-mustard using agro-chemicals :Foliar application of 0.05% thio-urea at 50 % flowering stage recorded maximum seed yield (1156 kg/ha), net return (Rs.l 1398/ha).B:C ratio 0.88 and 50% increase in yield over control.Herbicidal control of weeds in rapeseed mustard Var:- Shivani: Weed free recorded maximum seed yield (1221 Kg/ha) and was at par with the application of herbicides Oxidiagyl, Trifluralin, Oxyfluorfen,Quizalofop and Isoproteuron (as post emergence 25-30 DAS). Gross retum(Rs. 25641/ha), net return (Rs. 12680/ha) and B :C ratio (0.98) follow the trend of seed yield.Frontline demonstration on : Twenty FLDs (one FLD of 1 acre area) on rapeseed-mustard was conducted in Kanke block ( villages Ekamba & Dubaliya) and Mander block (villages Uchairy,Masmano & Nagra) of Ranchi district. The FLD component which was carried out was whole package with improved variety Shivani under late sown condition on rice fields. Sowing dates ranges from 22 November to 23 December 2011. A 34%yield increase over fanner's practice was recorded with improved practice. Average net monetary return Rs.3343/ha and maximum B:C ratio was recorded with improved variety Shivani 1.91.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4 .1 1

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Weed control KharifHerbicide combinations for control of complex weed flora in direct seeded rice: Application of pendimethalin 1 kg/ha pre emergence (PE) fbbisparibac 25g/ha post emergence (PoE) and manual weeding at 45 DAS recorded maximum grain (3.97 t/ha) and straw (4.79 t/ha) yield similar to weed free (4.1 t/ha) owing to reduced weed dry matter of broad leaf as well as sedges weeds. However three mechanical weeding at 20,40,60 DAS recorded higher net return (Rs 38893) andB:C ratio (2.04).Weed management in turmeric : Application of metribuzin 0.7 kg/ha or pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha or atrazine 0.75 kg/ha PE each combined with two hoeing or one hand weeding along with straw mulch were similar in producing mean turmeric yield 21.88 t/ha, mean net return (Rs. 427473) and mean B:C ratio (3.59) as compared to rest of the treatments.Long Term trial on tillage in different cropping system : Different tillage method performed under rice-wheat cropping system did not influence weed density, weed dry matter accumulation as well as yield of rice. Among weed control treatments two hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS) recorded 6.07 % and 68.15 % higher grain compared to recommended herbicides i.e. Butachlor 1.5 kg/ha + 2,4-D 0.5kg/ha (2.14 t/ha) and weedy check (1.35 t/ha) respectively. However, application of butachlor 1.5 kg/ha PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kg/ha PoE recorded higher net return ( Rs. 11229) and B:C (2.85) ratio compared to hand weeding and weedy check. Zero tillage in kharif and winter seasons recorded significantly higher organic carbon (0.56%) as well as SMBC, dehydrogenase, acid phosphatasem, total bacteria and Azotobacter count compared to conventional tillage.Long term herbicide trial in rice - wheat cropping system : Application of butachlor 1.5 kg/ha PE and almix 4g/ha PoE in rice and isoproturon 1.5 kg/ha + 2,4-D PoE in wheat recorded reduced weed density, higher grain (4.67 t/ha) and straw yield (6.3 t/ha) as well as highernet return (Rs 40,055/ha).Weed management in conservation agriculture systems (maize Wheat system): Tillage methods did not influence the yield of maize. While, among weed control methods integrated weed management being similar to application of atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PE produced maximum grain yield (2.61 t/ha) which was 84% higher compared to weedy check (1.41 t/ha) owing to reduced weed dry matter to the extent o f68.49 and 75.46% at 30 and 60 DAS, resulting

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.11.24.11.2.1

4.11.2.1.1

4.11.2.1.2

4.11.2.1.3

4.124.12.14.12.1.1

in maximum net return (Rs. 31515 /-) however the B:C ratio was maximum with application of atrazine 1 .Okg/ha, (1.48).

RabiTo find out the effect of tillage and weed control on weed diversity in rice wheat cropping system:Tillage : Conventional method of wheat cultivation recorded reduced grassy weed density and weed dry matter at 30 and 60 DAS; higher mean total (19.6%) and effective tillers (19.00%) respectively compared zero tilled wheat. However, this did not influence other yield attributing parameters thus grain yield were similar with zero tilled wheat.Weed control: Application of recommended herbicides i.e. Isoproturon 0.75 kg/ha+ 2,4-D 0.25 kg/ha PoE in wheat being similar to hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS) recorded significantly reduced weed dry matter compared to weedy check and produced 30.65 and 86.43% higher grain yield (3572 kg/ha) compared to hand weeding and weedy check resulting in 52.89 and 151.68% higher net return respectively.To find out the effect of long term herbicide on weed dynamics and crop productivity in rice - wheat cropping system : Application of Isoproturon1.0 kg PoE+ 2,4-D 0.5kg/haPoE recorded reduced weed dry matter accumulation thereby recorded 68.40 % and 67.97% higher grain and straw yield and 110% higher net return and 3.44 B:C ratio as compared to hand weeded treatment (3509 kg/ha grain and 4377 kg straw/ha , net return Rs. 26396 and B: C ratio 1.64).

Forage Agronomy KharifEffect of moisture conservation practices on production of perennial grasses : (during Kharif 2013,4 *" year): Hybrid napier recorded maximum tillers/m2 (180.6), Plant height (204.2cm), leaf: stem ratio (0.754), GFY (548.15 q/ha), DFY (148.09q/ha), CPY(9.45q/ha) and gross return (Rs.95927) compared to Setaria & Brachiaria. Among mulches live mulch recorded significantly to higher growth green, yield todda (656 q/ha) and quality parameters compared to control and soil mulch.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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Effect of organic sources on productivity of ragi and linseed cropping system : Under organic nutrient management in ragi linseed cropping system application of recommended dose of fertilizer (40:30:20 kg N:P20 5: K20/ha) through 1/3 FYM +1/3 Neem cake and 1/3 karanj cake produced higher yield ofragi (19.6 q/ha)

RabiEffect of seeding time and irrigation on productivity of wheat : Wheat sown on 15 Nov. with 5 irrigations at crown-root initiation, maximum tillering, jointing, flowering and milk being similar to wheat sown on 15 Nov. and irrigated at IW/CPE ratio 0.9 had higher grain yield (4.13 t/ha and 3.97 t/ha, respectively) than wheat sown either earlier or later.Effect of seeding time on productivity of wheat cultivars : Wheat sown on 15 Nov. or 30 Oct. producing similar (4.28 and 3.98 t/ha) to each other had edge over later dates of planting.Effect of organic sources on productivity of ragi and linseed : Organic nutrient management with locally available sources 50% N through FYM + 50% N through Neem cake or Karanj cake produced significantly higher seed yield of ragi (9.60 & 8.93 q/ha)and had residual effect on seed yield of linseed (2.05 & 2.03 q/ha) than all other organic nutrient managements.

Network Project on Organic Farming KharifPerformance evaluation of important cropping system under different management practices : Rice grown under 100% organic mode gave was maximum yield (34.45 q/ha) followed by 75% organic + innovative practices (32.58 q/ha), 75% organic + 25% inorganic (29.63 q/ha) which remained 28.6%, 21.6%, 15.6% and 10.6% higher respectively over inorganic mode of cultivation (26.78 q/ha) while farmer practice gave 10.7% lower rice grain yield than inorganic method of cultivation. Among the crop sequence, rice potato system had maximum rice yield (30.88 q/ha) followed by rice-wheat (29.81 q/ha), rice linseed (29.69 q/ha) and rice-lentil system (28.50 q/ha). Highest value of pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen and potassium after Kharif crop harvest was recorded under 100% organic mode of cultivation, while highest available phosphorus was recorded under inorganic mode of

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

cultivation. Among cropping system highest pH, organic carbon available N, P and K after rice crop harvest was recorded under rice potato system.

4.13.1.2 Response of organic farming to different varieties under rice-wheat system : Rice variety Lalat gave the highest rice yield (37.22 q/ha), net return (Rs. 37878/ha) B:C ratio (1.57) and nutrient uptake of nitrogen (98.94 kg/ha), phosphorus (22.04) and potassium (76.21 kg/ha).

4.13.2 Rabi4.13.2.1 Performance evaluation of important crops and cropping system under

different management practice : Rice equivalent yield of system under organic was increased 14.14% and 4.40% from inorganic and integrated nutrient management, respectively. Irrespective of crop sequence, rice- potato system had maximum rice equivalent yield (127.07q/ha) which is an alternative to rice- wheat system(61.08 q/ha) in a diversification mode for higher productivity. Higher pH, organic carbon, Avail N,P&K obtained with organic followed by integrated and minimum with inorganic nutrient management practices.

4.13.2.2 Agronomic evaluation of Biodynamic practices and panchagavya for organic cultivation of Important cropping systems : Rice equivalent yield was higher in all the nutrient supply combination where nutrient was supplied through conventional sources (vermicompost + Karanj cake) over and above application of biodynamic preparation (cow pat pit, BD 500 & 501 and panchagavya) than nutrient management through biodynamic preparation alone. Rice-potato system had maximum rice equivalent yield (110.41 q/ha) which is an alternative to rice wheat system (55.89 q/ha) in diversification mode. There was improvement in soil pH, organic carbon, soil N & Pin all the combination of organic manures from their initial values.

4.13.2.3 Weed management in rice-wheat/linseed cropping system : Among cropping system, rice-wheat had higher rice equivalent yield than rice-linseed. Among weed management practices, adequate manual weed management practices produced higher rice equivalent yield than weed management through aqueous leaf extract alone or combining with one hand weeding at 25 DAT. Other yield attributing characters followed similar trend. Soil chemical properties were similar under all the weed management practices. However, pH, organic carbon & soil P improved from its initial values irrespective weed management practices after harvest of rabi crop.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

4.14 Seaweed sap4.14.1 Maize: Application of recommended dose of fertilizer (150:60:40 kg N:P20 5:

KjO/ha) along with 7.5% sea weed sap (kappaphycus alvarezii) spray produced higher maize grain yield (71.4 q/ha) and net return (Rs 53,134/ha).

4.14.2 Soybean : Application of recommended dose of fertilizer (30:80:40 kg N^O^KjO/ha) along with 7.5% sea weed sap {kappaphycus alvarezii) spray produced higher soybean grain yield (20.7 q/ha) and net return (Rs. 21,599/ha).

4.14.3 Rice : Application of 50% recommended dose of fertilizer (60:30:20 kg N:P205:K20/ha along with 10% seaweed {kappaphycus alvarezii) sap spray produced as higher yield of rice as with 100% RDF along with spray of 10% sea weed sap.

5 ENTOMOLOGY5.1 KHARIF5.1.1 Rice Entomology5.1.1.1 Gall midge screening trial: Out of 172 entries of rice screened against gall

midge under different trials (GMBT, GMS and GMSS), 23 entries were foundto be free from gall midge infestation. They were Kavya, W-1263, ARC-6605, Dukong-1, Madhuri L-9, BG-380-2, MR-1523, Abhaya, INRC-021, Aganni, CORG-11, CORG-15, CORG-24, CORG-30, CORG-31, CR-2698, CR-2642- 41, KNM-113, CAUR-1, CAUS-1, Manipur Local, WR-11-4-1 and Suraksha. Highest incidence of gall midge ranging from 30 to 45 per cent silver shoot as well as 50-90 per cent hill infestation were recorded in the case of TN-1 (SC).

5.1.1.2 Multiple pest resistant screening trial (MRST) : Out of 30 entries of rice tested, only six entries viz., W-1263, PTB-33, DRRH-2, Suraksha, RP-4918- 221(S) and PP-4918-228 emerged as promising against yellow stemborer and gall midge (biotype 3). TN-1 (SC) received the highest incidence of gall midge (56.43% SS), yellow stemborer (26.5% DH) and 8.93% white earheads.

5.1.1.3 Effect of planting dates on pest incidence of rice (EPDP) : Gallmidge, yellow stemborer, hispa leaf folder, and GLH were categorised as the major insect pests. It was found that earlier was the planting, lesser was the intensity of the pest incidence. As such, pest incidence, in general, was found in descending order of. Early planting > normal planting >Late planting. Quantum of grain yield also varied almost in similar trends indicating 40.60,

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

36.40 and 31.79 q/ha, respectively in case of early, normal and late planted crop of rice (Var Sahbhagi).

5.1.1.4 Insecticide evaluation trial (IET) : Field bio-efficacy of some newer molecules of the insecticides were tested. Sole application of three insecticides and their tank mix application with the wetting agent (surfectant) viz., Ek Boond @ 200 ml/ha were taken as separate treatments as foliar sprays, applied at 15,35,55 and 95 DAT (days after transplanting). YSB, gall midge GLH, leaf folder and hispa were the prevailing insect pest species. All the three newer molecules of the test insecticides viz. Rynaxypyr 20 EC (Coragen) @150 ml/ha, acephate 95 SG @ 526 g/ha and dinotefuran 20 SG (Token) @ 200 g/ha alongwith their tank mix application with the wetting agent (Ek Boond @ 200 ml/ha) as foliar sprays, applied 4 times, at 15,35,55 and 95 DAT proved to be significantly more effective against almost all the insect pest fauna as compared to their sole application. Application of granules of carbofuran 3 G @30 kg/ha at 15 DAT, followed by three need based foliar spray at 35,55 and 95 DAT with monocrotophos 36 SL @ 1.5 lit./ha also proved very effective against the insect pests species, resulted higher grain yield (38. q/ha). Foliar spray of Rynaxypyr 20 EC (Coragen) @150 ml/ha alongwith the wetting agent (Ek Boond @ 200 ml/ha) showed the best performance against the pest fauna, resulting higher grain yield (39.20 q/ha). The highest Incidence of the prevailing pest fauna with the lowest yield o f24.36 q/ha was obtained in case of untreated rice crop.

5.1.1.5 Pesticide compatibility trial (PCT) : Tank mix application of certain insecticides and fungicides were tested for their compatibility of bio-efficacy against the prevailing insect pests and diseases of rice (var. IR-64). It was found that pesticide combinations comprising of the combination product, viz., flubendamide 4% + buprofezin 20% SC alongwith tank mix application either of hexaconazole (Contaf Plus) or tricyclazole 75 WP (Baan) as well as trizophos 40 EC alongwith either of hexaconazole or tricyclazole proved to be highly compatible and effective against the pests and diseases viz., YSB, hispa, GLH, leaf folder, brown spot and blast diseases resulted higher grain yields of 54.97 55. 73 q/ha and 46.37 q/ha, respectively, as against the lowest yield of 34.86 q/ha obtained from the untreated plots. The tank mix application of the combination of the insecticides and the fungicides did not exhibit the toxic effects at all on the cop plants as well. As such, the tank mix combinations were found to be compatible in managing both the insect pests and diseases of rice.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

5.1.1.6 IRCP: Influence of rice cultivation system on pest incidence : Stem borer, gall midge, leaf folder, hispa and green leaf hopper incidence was observed. Among the cultivation methods, dead hearts (3.23%), silver shoots (1.47%), hispa damage (5.26%) and GLH population (31.56%) was significantly low in direct seeded rice as compared to normal method. However, yield wassignificantly higher in normal method (4922 kg/ha) as against direct seededrice (4103 kg/ha). Among the cultivars, pest damage was significantly high in Sahbhagi variety as against PAC 801 hybrid and the resultant yield was also significantly low (4022 kg/ha). Interaction effects were also significantly low in PAC-801 hybrid grown under both methods as against Sahbhagi Variety.

5.1.2 Pulse Entomology5.1.2.1 Screening of AVT1 & AVT 2 entries against major pests infesting summer

mungbean : The 32 entries evaluated against major insect pests in summer mungbean. The low number of thrips (6.1 no./l 0 flower) recorded in PDM-139 followed by 6.4 number in Pusa-1342,6.5 in IPM 205-7 and 6.6 in IPM2k-15- 4. The maximum number of thrips (12.3no/10 flower) recorded in Meha followed by 10.9 numbers in SML-1115,SML-1338 & MH-810 and 9.5 numbers in NVL-635. The low damage of pod borer (2.0%) was recorded in IPM2k-15-4 followed by IPM-410-3 (2.5%) and in MH-810 (2.8%). The maximum pod damage of 5.3% was recorded in IPM-312-9 and TRCM-131-1 followed by Pusa-1333 (4.8%) and Meha & MH-534 (4.5%).

5.1.2.2 Screening of AVT 1 & AVT 2 entries against major pests insesting urdbeanThe 13 entries evaluated against major insect pests in summer urdbean. The low number of thrips (5.3 no./lO flower was recorded in VBG-10-0024 & KUG-662 followed by 5.5 number inNDU-12-2 & NDU-12-1. The maximum number of thrips (8.2 no/10 flower) was recorded in PU-19 followed by 8.1 numbers in NUL-205 and 6.8 numbers in KPU-406 & KPU-405. The incidence of pod borer was low which ranged from 1.1% (NDU-12-2) to 2.9% (PU-19).

5.1.2.3 Evaluation of IPM modules for management of major pests of urdbean :The seven different combination of insecticides evaluated against the sucking pests, foliage feeder and pod borer complex. All the treatments were found quite effective against sucking pests, foliage feeder and pod borer complex as compared to untreated control. The foliar application of Acetamiprid (0.3g/l

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

water) at 25 DAS as well as indoxacarb 14.5% SC (250ml/ha) at 40 DAS was found better where low incidence of insect pests and maximum yield (lOlOkg/ha) were recorded. The second best treatment was Thiomethoxam 25WG (0.4g/l water) at 25 DAS followed by indoxacarb 14.5% SC (250ml/ha) at40 DAS. The cost benefit analysis revealed that maximum cost benefit ratio (1:5.38) was obtained by application of Acetamiprid (0.3g/l water) at 25 DAS followed by indoxacarb 14.5% SC (250ml/ha) at 40 DAS and minimum (1:2.96) by application of Thiomethoxam 25WG (0.4g/l water) at 25 DAS followed by Acephate (500gm/ha) at 40 DAS.

5.1.2.4 Biodiversity ofinsect pest of mungbean and urdbean: The survey was done at Birsa Agricultural University Ranchi and its three Zonal Research Station, i.e. Dumka, Darisai and Chianki. The four insects mainly pod borer complex (Maruca and Helicoverpa) , defoliators (Spilosoma obliqua) , aphid {Aphis craccivora) and Jassid Empoasca spp was identified as key pests. The defoliators are more abundance during months of August and September and its incidence ranged from 3 to 13 % in August and 5% to 25% in September at different locations. The Spilosoma larvae were parasitised by Apanteles sp during August and September.The percent parasitism ranged from 1.5 to 3.0 % in August and 2.5 to 5.5% in September. The pod borer damage ranged from 6 to 15%. The Bracon sp and Erioborus sp parasitized the larvae of Helicoverpa during month of September but percent parasitisation was very low (<1%). The aphid population ranged from 5 to 20 No./plant during month of August and 2 to 15 No/plant during month of September. The lady bird beetle {Coccinella) adults and larvae was seen during August and September and its population ranged from 1/sqM to 2/SqM. The Jassid, Empoasca spp population ranged from 5 to 18 No./ plant in month of August and 5 to 25 No/plant in the month of September. The incidence of whitefly {Bemisia tabaci) and diseased plant by YMV (6-8%) was recorded at Zonal Research station, Dumka. The blister beetle {Mylabris pustulata) was emerging as new pests in Jharkhand on pulse crops.

5.1.2.5 Survey and surveillance of insect pests on pulses: The thrips was emerging as a new pest on summer mung bean and urdbean. Major flower dropping was noticed and its population ranged from 3 to 8 number/lOflowers. During kharif, four major pests viz; pod borer complex, defoliators, aphid and jassid were observed on mungbean and urdbean. The incidence ranged from 5 to 15%

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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due to pod borer, 5 to 15% by defoliators, aphid (5 to 25 no/plant) and Jassid (5 to 21no/plant). The pigeonpea crops was damaged by termite (2 to 5%), podborer complex (20 to 25%), aphids (10 to 15no/plant) and leaf folder (2 to 8%). The cowpea was damaged by aphid (15 to 20 no/plant) and pod borers (2 to 4%). The blister beetle is emerging as new pest on various pulses where 2-3 number/SqM was recorded on pigeonpea.

Small Millets Entomology Ragi / Finger milletSurvey for the incidence of insect pest in ragi: The survey conducted at three locations during the cropping season indicated that the highest incidence of grass hopper was noticed during second week of July whereas maximum incidence of grey weevil was noticed during third week of August. In some villages under Budmu and Angara block, incidence of stem borer was noticed in low extent. Ear head caterpillars' infestation was more in Budmu block. The predators recorded were Coccinellids, Syrphids and predatory spiders on earhead caterpillars. The damage due to these pests was well within tolerable level.Incidence of finger millet pests and their natural enemies : Low incidence of all the insect pests viz., grasshopper, grey weevil and earhead caterpillar of finger millet was recorded in four different dates of sowing started from 30th June at 15 days interval.Initial varietal trial (IVT) : Thirty four entries including two local checks were screened. Low to moderate incidence of grass hopper (up to 5.66%) and Myllocerus weevil (up to 6.66%) was recorded in different entries tested. The incidence of ear- head caterpillar ranged from zero to 7.33 per cent in different entries tested. Only one entry, KMR 316 was found to be free from either of the pests recorded.Advanced varietal trial (AVTI& I I ) : Fourteen entries including one local check (BM 1) were screened for the incidence of different insect pests. Incidence of grass hopper, Myllocerus weevil and ear- head caterpillar was noticed. However, their infestation was well within tolerable limit registering less than 5 per cent damage. The entry VR 988 was found to be free from all of these pests. Four more entries (PR 10-30, TNAU 1226, GPU 45 and KOPN 942) had zero infestation due to ear- head caterpillars.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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5.1.3.4.2

Advanced varietal trial (AVT III) : Eighteen entries including one local check (A 404) were screened for the incidence of different insect pests. Incidence of insect pests recorded was grass hopper (0.0- 4.66%), Myllocerus weevil (0.0- 5.66%) and ear- head caterpillar (0.0- 7.0%) in various entries screened. Only one entry, GPU 82 was found to be free from all important pests.

Little milletLittle millet advanced varietal trial (LAVT) : Twenty four entries including one local check of little millet were screened against shoot fly. The results indicated that none of the entries showed resistant or tolerant reaction against shootfly. The mean infestation varied from 6.0 (Kadiri local) to 29.80 (KOPLM 83) per cent of dead hearts.Integrated management of little millet shootfly: The incidence of shoot fly ranged from 4.2 to 19.8 per cent in different treatments. Lowest infestation was recorded in ST with Thiomethoxam and it remained at par with furrow application of carbofuran (4.8%) at sowing, ST with imidacloprid (5.6%) and ST with chlorpyriphos (7.8%).

Kodo milletKodo millet advanced varietal trial (KAVT) : Thirty one entries of kodo millet were evaluated for shoot fly infestation. The lowest (4.4%) infestation was recorded in DPS 12 while RBK 155 had the maximum (26.6%) shoot fly infestation. Nine entries had shown less than 10.0 % shoot fly infestation

Proso milletProso millet advanced varietal trial (PAVT) : Fourteen entries of Proso millet were evaluated for shoot fly incidence. All the entries had shown susceptible reaction against shootfly and the incidence level ranged from 15.0 (DHPrMV 2721) to 36.2 (GPUP21)percent.Low cost management practice to control shoot fly on proso millet: Theincidence of shoot fly ranged from 7.4 to 23.8 per cent in different treatments. Lowest infestation was recorded in ST with Thiomethoxam and it remained on par with furrow application of carbofuran (9.2%) at sowing and ST with imidacloprid (9.8%).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

5.1.45.1.4.1

5.1.4.2

5.1.4.3

5.1.4.4

5.25.2.15.2.1.1

AICRP on honey bees & pollinatorsAbundance and foraging behaviour of insect pollinators on cucumber :The mean bee population over different day hours on cucumber flowers ranged from 0.84 (A. dorsata) to 3.71 bees/m2/5 minute (A. mellifera ) and it was maximum at 10:00 12:00 h (4.13 bee/m2/5 min.) followed by 0800 1000 h (3.71 bees/m2/5 min.). During early morning and noon hours, their population was lowest at 06:00 08:00 h (0.67 bees/m2/5 min.) followed by 1400 1600 h (1.76 bees/m2/5 min.).Role of honeybees (A. mellifera) on fruit set and yield of cucumber: All thebee pollinated plots received increased yield than open and without bee pollinated plots. Highest number of fruit per plant was obtained in plots pollinated with A mellifera (25.2 fruits per plant) followed by open pollinated plants (20.1 fruits per plant). Similar trend was recorded in case of fruit yield, where highest yield (93.1 q/ha) was recorded in A. mellifera pollinated plots. The yield obtained in OP was 76.1 q/ha and in self pollinated condition the yield was lowest (30.1 q/ha).Abundance and foraging behaviour of insect pollinators on niger : Themean bee population over different day hours on niger flowers ranged from 1.20 (A. dorsata) to 6.90 bees / m215 minute (A. mellifera )and it was maximum at 08:00 10:00 h (6.68 bee/m2/ 5 min.) followed by 10:00 12:00 h (4.43 bees/ m2 / 5 min.). During early morning and noon hours, their population was lowest at 06:00 08:00 h (1.98 bees / m2 / 5 min.) followed by 12:00 14:00 h (2.80 bees /m 2/5min.).Role of honeybees (A. mellifera) on fruit set and yield of niger: All the beepollinated plots showed increased yield than open and without bee pollinated plots. Highest seed yield was recorded in A. mellifera pollinated plants (5.45 q/ha) followed by open pollinated plots (5.0 q/ha). However, both were at par with each other. Self pollinated plants yielded lowest (2.65 q/ha) seed yield.

RABI Pulse cropsScreening of locally available germplasm (AVT 1 & AVT 2 materials) of lentil against common insect pests of locality: The pest pressure was very low during the experimental periods. Out of 66 entries evaluated, the pod

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

damage due to lentil pod borer ranged from 0.57 to 2.0%. The yield ranged from 222 kg/ha to 844 kg/ha among different entries. The maximum yield of 844 kg/ha was recorded in PL-406 followed by RLG-147 (778 kg/ha) and IPL- 222 (711 kg/ha). The minimum yield of 222 kg/ha was recorded in IPL 220 followed by SKAUST 2-96 (244 kg/ha) and RKL 604-05 (266 kg/ha).

5.2.1.2 Screening of germplasms to identify resistance donors in field pea against pod borer: Out of 49 entries evaluated, the incidence of pod borer ranged from 0.45% to 6.68% in different entries. The entries IPFD 10-12, HUDP 1200, IPF 11-5, IPFD 12-2, VL 201, NDP 1209, IPFD 11-5, IPFD 11-10, KPMR925, IPF 99-25, HFP 811, HFP 4, HFP 919 and IPFD 99-3 was found to be promising having less than one percent incidence of pod borer. The Aman (Resistance check) having 0.4% incidence of pod borer, whereas 1.62% incidence was recorded in local check DDR-23. The maximum incidence of 6.68% was recorded in RFP 2009-4 followed by KPF 1028 (5.92%) and HUP 1201 (5.68%). The maximum yield of 1449 kg/ha was recorded in Aman followed by IPFD 12-2 (1133 kg/ha), DDR-23 (1103 kg/ha), NDP 1211 (995 kg/ha) andRFP 2009-1 & IPF 99-25 (975 kg/ha). The minimum yield (550 kg/ha) was recorded in HFP- 8909 followed by RFP 72 (557 kg/ha) andHUDP 1211 (562 kg/ha).

5.2.1.3 Development and testing of IPM modules against maj or pests of fieldpea:The two species of termite Odontotermes obesus Ramb., Microterm.es obesi Holm, and pod borer Helicoverpa armigeraQMon.) were identified as key pests in experimental field and the incidence of other pests were negligible. The higher incidence of termite (7.6%) was recorded in field having traditional farmer's practices as compared to IPM practices where only 2.8% termite infestation was recorded. The lower incidence of pod borer (0.8%) was recorded in IPM practices as against 3.18% in TFP. The yield of 10.3 6 q/ha was recorded in IPM practice as against 8.6 q/ha in TFP. The difference in yield between IPM and TFP was 1.76q/ha resulted monetary return of Rs 6160. The cost benefit ratio was found to be 1: 1.81. The adoption of IPM package increased the grain yield of fieldpea to the tune of 16.98 %. By adopting IPM practices with variety HUDP-15 the farmers could get more benefit.

5.2.1.4 Field evaluation of Chickpea (AVT1 and IVT material) against key pests of the locality

5.2.1.4.1 IVT Deshi : The low incidence of pod borer was recorded during the experimental period, ranging from 1.4 to 3.5 %. Among the test entries, minimum pod damage (1.4 %) was recorded in CE 23 followed by CE 10 (1.76%), CE 14 (1.8%) and CE 13 & CE 20 (1.9%). The variety C-235

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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(Resistant check) received 1.56% incidence as against 3.5% in L 550 (Susceptible check).AVT 1 Late Sown : Among test entries, minimum pod damage (1.56%) was recorded in CE 26 followed by CE 27 (1.76%), and CE 25 & CE 28 (1.83%). Resistant check C-235 received 1.7% incidence as against 2.5% was observed in L 550 (Susceptible check).IVT Late sown : The low incidence of pod borer was also recorded in late sown condition. The minimum incidence of 1.33% was recorded in CE 46 followed by CE 35 (1.56%), CE 38 (1.63%), CE 48 (1.70%) and CE 40 (2.36%). The pod borer damage of 1.5% was recorded in CE 235 (Resistant check) and 2.91%inL550 (Susceptible check).Screening of promising entries found in previous year against Helicoverpa (Chickpea): The pod borer pressure was low during the experimental periods. The minimum damage (1.26%) was recorded in GNG-1488 followed by GJG- 312(1.43%),GNG 1591 (1.56%)RSG811 (1.66%). The resistant check C-235 received 1.4% incidence as against 2.93% in susceptible check L-550.Survey of insect pests on rabi pulses : The incidence of gram pod borer on chickpea ranged from 1 to 4% at BAU whereas in farmers field, it ranged from 3 -10% in different parts of state. The pod borer damage was more in field where previous crops were vegetables. The incidence of termite in chickpea ranged from 1 to 4% at BAU and up to 7% at farmers field. The low incidences of lentil pod borer (0 to 2 %) was recorded at BAU, whereas it was 1 to 2% at farmer's fields. The pod borer incidence in field pea ranged from 1 to 7% at BAU and 2 to 10% at farmers field. Incidence of termite was noted to the extent of 7-8% in field pea. The moderate incidence of aphid (15-20 aphid/plant) were recorded on cowpea and 2 to 3% pod borer was also recorded.

HONEYBEES AND POLLINATORSRole of insect pollinators including honey bees on niger: Altogether 10 insect pollinators were recorded on niger flowers. The captured pollinators belong to the insect order hymenoptera (8) and diptera(2). The mean bee species population over different day hours on niger flowers ranged from 1.73 (A.florea) to 6.90 bees/m2/5 minute (A.mellifera). It was maximum (6.68 bee /m2 / 5 min.) at08:00 10:00 h followed (4.43 bees/m2/5min) at 10:00 12:00 h [irrespective of bee spp.]. During early morning and noon hours, their population was lowest

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

(1.98 bees / m2 / 5 min.) at 06:00-08:00 h followed (2.80 bees / m2 / 5 min) at 12:00 14:00 h. The data on foraging speed, i.e., time spent by different bee species on niger flowers revealed that the mean foraging speed varied from 5.14 to 9.87 seconds / flowers. Highest foraging speed was recorded in case of A cerana while lowest in case of A.jlorea. The hour wise results on foraging speed indicated that, irrespective of bee species, it was maximum(14.50/sec) at 08:00 to 10:00 hrs while the lowest (2.12/sec) at 16-18 hrs. The mean foraging rate was maximum in A.mellifera (11.09 flowers visited/minute) while it was minimum in A.jlorea (5.68 flowers visited/minute).

5.2.2.2 Role of honeybees (A. mellifera) on fruit set and yield of niger: All the beepollinated plots showed increased yield than open and without bee pollinated (self pollinated) plots. Highest seed yield was recorded in A. mellifera pollinated plants (5.45 q/ha) followed by open pollinated plants (4.26 q/ha). However, both were at par with each other. Self- pollinated plants recorded lowest (2.65 q/ha) seed yield

5.2.2.3 Role of insect pollinators including honeybees on mustard : A. mellifera was the most frequent visitor during all the hours of observations, ranging from 3.96 to 3 3.36 bees per meter row length per 5 min.Maximum activity of A. cerana (21.25 bees /5 min, 40.79%) was observed between 13:00 and 14:00 h and thereafter continuous decline in number was recorded. The foraging activity of honeybees was highest during 13:00-14:00 h (17.37 / m row / 5 min) followed by 12:00-13:00h, 14:00-15:00h , 11:00- 12:00h 15:00-16:00,10:00-11:00,9:00-10:00hours where respectively 15.97, 10.26, 6.83, 5.10, 4.25, 3.67 bees visited the flowers per meter row per five minutes.

5.2.2.4 Role of honeybees (A. mellifera) on yield of mustard: All the bee pollinated plots showed increased yield than open and without bee pollinated plots.Highest seed yield was recorded in A. mellifera pollinated plants (11.16 q/ha) followed by open pollinated plants (9.76 q/ha). However, both were at par with each other. Self- pollinated plants recorded lowest (5.69 q/ha) seed yield).

5.2.2.5 Survey of diseases and pests in honeybee colony : Activities of wasp, waxmoth and sac brood were obtained during September to February during rabi season. However, mite (T. clare) population was noticed during September to December only during rabi season.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

5.3 MITE PESTS5.3.1 Bio-efficacy of some pesticides against yellow mite (P. latus) on chilli :

Three years data (2011-2013) revealed that propargite (0.05%) was proved to be the most effective in causing maximum mite mortality (93.47%) closely followed by dicofol (90.0%) which remained at par with abamectin (86.62%)

5.3.2 Bio-efficacy of some acaricides against the red legged spider mite, Tetranychus ludeni infesting french bean : Three years data (2011-2013) indicated that dicofol (0.05%) was found to be the most effective against T. ludeni resulting 82.89 percent mite mortality which remained at par with vertimec( 80.88%).

5.3.3 Bio-efficacy of some eco-friendly pesticides against the red spider mite, (T. macfarlanei) on cucumber : Based on two years trial (2012 & 2013), it was found that NSKE 5% was proved to be more effective in reducing mite population (83.86%) closely followed by neem oil(83.54%).

5.3.4 Survey of mite pests in different vegetable crops: Results of 4 years of the field survey revealed that Tetranychus urticae appeared as major mite pest on brinjal and okra and as minor pest on cucumber and tomato. T. ludeni acted as major mite pest on cowpea, French bean and hyacinth bean. T. macfarlanei w as o b s e rv e d as m a jo r m ite p e s t on c u c u rb i ta c e o u s vegetables .Polyphagotarsonemus latus emerged as maj or mite pest on tomato and chillies and as minor pest on French bean, cowpea and hyacinth bean.

6. HORTICULTURE6.1 KHARIF6.1.1 Vegetable6.1.1.1 Maintenance of promising genotypes/varieties of okra : Eleven promising

genotypes/varieties of okra viz. Pusa A-4, Varsha Uphar, VRO-6, Punjab Pdmini, VRO-5, Arka Anamika, Sel.-lO, Hissar Unnat, Parbhani Kranti, Azad -1, Pahuja and Phule Utkarsh were maintained for further studies.

6.1.1.2 Maintenance of elite genotypes/varieties of dolichos bean: Nine promising genotypes/varieties of dolichos bean viz. BDB-1, BDB-3, BDB-4, BDB-5, BDB-6, AVP01306A, Arka Jay, Barmasia local & Bhado local were maintained for further studies.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6.1.26.1.2.1

6 .1.3

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AICRP on SpicesSource sink relationship on ginger: Two entries i.e. Mahima and Local were studied in this trial. Local was found better in respect of vegetative parameters, growth components, yield attributes & yield over Mahima.

AICRP on tuber cropsIET on aerial yam : Eleven entries of aerial yam viz. T.Db.13-1 to T.Db.13-10 & local (check)were evaluated. Highest & significantly superior mean tuber yield of 7.66 t ha-1 was recorded with the entry, T.Db.l3-5.Next promising entries identified as T .D b .lS -l^ ^ th a '1), T.Db. 13-9(4.451 ha'1) and T.Db.13- 6 (3.891 ha1).IET on colocasia (arvi) : Ten entries of colocasia(arvi) viz. T.Tr-1 to T.Tr.-8 along with Muktakeshi and local (check) were evaluated. Tr. 12-2 out yielded rest all the entries including check with av. yield of 19.741 ha'1. However, it was statistically at par with four other entries viz. T Tr.12-4 (18.28t ha'1), T Tr.12- 5(17.93 tha'^TTr. 12-7 (17.77tha'1)andT.Tr-12-6(16.80tha1).MLT on elephant foot yam : Highest mean tuber yield of 58.78 t ha'1 was recorded again with the most eligible cultivar “Gajendra” which was statistically at par with only one entry BCA-l(Bidhan Kusum) with mean average yield of56.961ha'1MLT on lesser yam : Highest and significantly superior mean tuber yield of 13.38 tonnes ha'1 was recorded in the entry DE-17. No other entry was found statistically at par with DE-17.No significant diseases and pests observed at all the locations in all the entries.Phenology on elephant foot yam : The entry Gaj endra exhibited very sharp and distinct phenological traits both in terms of vegetative as well as yield attributing parameters. Gajendra showed 4-6 days early sprouting and 10 days earlier tuber initiation than the local entry.

Phenology on sweet potato: Sree Bhadra performed better than local entry for all the morphological parameters viz. sprouting, vine length, vine girth, number of leaves and length & breadth of leaves .Yield attributing features like number, length and girth of tubers were also recorded better with Sree Bhadra as compared to local one. Tuber initiation was observed 6 days earlier in Sree

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

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Bhadra than the local entry. Dry weight of root and shoot was also found much higher in Sree Bhadra.Integrated management of sweet potato weevil: Application of all thecomponents i.e. all good cultural practices +destruction of crop residues & alternate host+ vine treatment & spray with 0.02% chlorpyriphos or the application of bio-pesticide NANMA @ 5% at 15 days interval or application of pheromone trap was promising and mean infestation was very low compared to other treatments.

AICRP on papaya : Three germplasms of papaya from different places of Ranchi district have been collected. Four coded varieties supplied by IIHR Bangalore viz. TFCP-1, TFCP-2, TFCP-3 and Pusa Dwarf as local check have been sown. Standardization of stage wise requirement of nutrients in papaya trial revealed that 50% of N and P fertilizers each applied at first to stages and 25% & 75% of K fertilizers at later two stages (T4) sown better result in respect of plant growth characters at first bearing stage. N fertilizer applied in 50%, 25% and 25%, P fertilizer 50%, 25% and 25%, K fertilizer 25%, 25% and 50% at three stages, respectively (T,) performed better along with (T4) in respect of yield and yield attributing characters. Three stages were transplanting to flower emergence (1st stage), flowering to 1st harvest (2nd stage) and 1st harvest to the end of first cropping period (3rd stage).

AICRP on medicinal & aromatic plants Crop improvementIdentification of plus tree of Harde (Terminalia chebula) : From the above data it can be concluded that the plus tree of Terminalia chebula should have plant height 23.7 to 24.5 m with the crown spread from 9.80 12.50 to 10.00 13.25 m. Maximum fruit length was recorded from 3.58 to 4.32 while maximum fruit diameter from 2.08 to 2.78 cm.Collection, characterization and maintenance of Madhunashini (Gymnema slyvestre) : Total no. of germplasm collected was 15. Data were recorded at the age of 12 months. The growth habit of all the collected germplasm is climber. Gudmar germplasm namely BGM 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 and 13 have dense branching pattern and rest have sparse branching pattern. Leaf

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

shape ofBGM 1,4,6,7,10,11,12,14 and 15 have elliptic shape and rest have ovate leaf shape. Upper and lower lamina surface of collected germplasm is glabrous. Plant height of Gudmar germplasm ranges from 126.3 to 147.4 cm and stem diameter from 6 to 8 mm. Leaf length varies from 1.4 to 1.8 cm and its width from 0.6 to 0.8 cm. No. of leaves/plant varies from 210.2 to 332.9. Number of primary branches/ plant varies from 7.0 to 9.1. Fresh wt. /plant ranges from 26.74 to 38.65g while dry wt. /plant from 8.56 to 13.42g.

6.1.5.1.3 Collection, characterization and maintenance of Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina) : Total no. of germplasm collected was 15. Data were recorded at the age of 18 months. All the collected germplasms have erect growth habit and verticiliate leaf arrangement. BSG 6,7,8,11 and 15 have dark green colour while rest have green leaf colour. Mean plant height ranges from 45.7 to 62.4 cm and mean stem diameter from 0.7 to 1.1 cm. Mean leaf length of collected germplasm of Sarpgandha varies from 8.0 to 10.3 cm while mean leaf width ranges from 3.8 to 4.9 cm. Mean no. of primary branches per plant vary from5.7 to 7.9. Root length ranges from 37.6 to 51.7 cm while root diameter from0.7 to 1.1 cm. Fruit diameter varies from 6 to 8 mm. Root yield/plant ranges from 36.7 to 49.1 cm while fruit yield/plant was recorded from 1.0 to 1.9 g.

6.1.5.2 Crop production6.1.5.2.1 Effect of different hormonal treatments on seed germination of

Sarpgandha : Number of days for initiation of Sarpgandha seed is found significantly superior in 200 ppm IAA which is at par with 200 ppm Kinetin and 200 ppm GA3. Similarly number of days taken for 50% germination is found significantly superior in all the 200 ppm concentration of GA3, Kinetin and IAA. Number of days for completion of germination is found atpar only in 200 ppm Kinetin & IAA, which is significantly superior to 200 ppm GA3.

6.1.5.2.2 Effect of hormonal treatments on germination percentage, germination energy and rate of germination of Sarpgandha seed : Maximum germination percentage of Sarpgandha seed is observed in 200 ppm GA3 which is also significantly superior to the same concentration of Kinetin & IAA. Same trend is observed as regards to germination energy. Maximum rate of germination is observed in 200 ppm GA3, which is significantly superior to both the 200 ppm concentration of Kinetin & IAA.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6.1.5.2.3 Effect of hormonal treatments on shoot length, root length, no. of leaves and vigour index Sarpgandha seedlings : Shoot length of Sarpgandha seedlings is found maximum in 200 ppm GA3 which is at par with 200 ppm concentration of Kinetin & IAA. Same trend is also observed as regards to root length and number of leaves of Sarpgandha seedlings having 2 months age. Seedling vigour index is found maximum in 200 ppm GA3 which is at par with 200 ppm concentration of Kinetin & IAA.

6.1.5.2.4 Effect of planting time and spacing on growth parameters and yield of Rauvolfia serpentina : Plant height of 12 months Sarpgandha plant is found maximum (78.4 cm) at 50x40cm spacing with planting time Mid-June followed by same spacing level with planting time Mid-July (77.6 cm). Stem diameter of Sarpgandha plant is found maximum in 50x40cm spacing with planting time Mid-May, followed by 50x50cm spacing level with planting time Mid-July. Number of primary branches is found maximum in 50x40cm spacing level with planting time Mid-June followed by same spacing level with planting time Mid-July. Maximum leaf length (11.3 cm) is observed at both 50x40cm and 50x50cm spacing level with planting time Mid-July, while maximum leaf width is observed at 40x30cm and 50x40cm spacing (4.8 cm). Maximum root length (52.7 cm) is observed at 50x40cm spacing level with Mid-May planting time followed by same spacing and Mid-July season. Root diameter is observed maximum (1.0 cm) at both 50x40cm and 50x50cm spacing level. Fruit diameter ranges from 6-7 mm. Root yield per plant is found maximum at 50x40cm spacing level (50.2 cm) followed by same spacing (49.3 cm) with planting time Mid-July. Same trend is also observed as regards to seed yield per plant.

6.1.5.2.5 Effect of integrated nutrient management in Rauvolfia serpentina : Maximum plant height (65.8 cm) is recorded in T il (N:P:K 40:50:40 kg/ha) which is at par with T10 (N:P:K 30:40:40 kg/ha) and T12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha). Same trend is observed as regards to stem diameter. Number of primary branches per plant, leaf length, leaf width and root diameter is found non­significant for all the treatments, while root length is found maximum (52.3 cm) in T11 (N:P:K 40:50:40 kg/ha) which is at par with T10 (N:P:K 30:40:40 kg/ha) and T12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha) but significantly superior to rest of the treatments. Fruit diameter ranges from 6-8 mm. Root yield per plant is found significantly superior in all the inorganic fertilizer treatments and its maximum value is also recorded in it. Same trend is observed as regards to fruit yield per plant.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6.1.5.2.6 Effect of planting time and spacing on growth parameters and yield of Gymnema sylvestre: Plant height of Gudmar plant is recorded maximum in 50x40cm level (152.3 cm) with planting time Mid-June followed by same spacing with planting time Mid-July (152.1 cm). Stem diameter is found same in all the planting season. Number of primary branches per plant is recorded maximum in 50x50cm spacing (12.8) with planting time Mid-July followed by 50x40cm spacing with planting time Mid-June (12.6). Leaf length is observed maximum in 50x50cm spacing with planting time Mid-June (1.9 cm). Leaf width is found same in all the planting time treatments. Number of leaves per plant is found maximum in 50x40cm spacing (378.6) with planting time Mid- June followed by same spacing with planting time Mid-May (368.5). Fresh weight per plant is observed maximum in 50x40cm spacing (39.68 g) with planting time Mid-June followed by same spacing level (39.12 g) with planting time Mid-July. Dry weight per plant is observed maximum in 50x40cm spacing (18.32 g) with planting time Mid-June followed by same planting time with spacing level 50x50cm (18.13 g)

6.1.5.2.7 Effect of integrated nutrient management in Gymnema sylvestre : Plant height ofGudmarplant is found maximum(152.3 cm )inTll (N:P:K 40:50:40 kg/ha) followed by T12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha) (152.1 cm). Stem diameter of Gudmar plant ranges from 7 to 9 mm. Number of primary branches per plant is found maximum in T il (N:P:K 40:50:40 kg/ha) (10.8) which is at par with T10 (N:P:K 30:40:40 kg/ha) and T12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha). Leaf length and leaf width is found non-significant in all the treatments. Number of leaves per plant is found maximum in T10 (N: P: K 30:40:40 kg/ha) (347.5) followed by T12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha) (342.6 cm)Fresh weight per plant is recorded maximum in T il (N:P:K 40:50:40 kg/ha) (39.98 g) which is at par in all the inorganic fertilizer treatments. Dry weight per plant is recorded maximum in T il (N: P: K 40:50:40 kg/ha) which is at par withTIO (N:P:K 30:40:40 kg/ha) andT12 (N:P:K 50:50:50 kg/ha).

6.1.6 Academic Research6.1.6.1 Floriculture Research6.1.6.1.1 Response of Plant Growth Regulators and micronutrients for quality

flower production in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) cv. Calcutta single under protected and open conditions : Tuberose grown under polyhouse

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6.1.6.26.1.6.2.1

6.1.6.2.2

6 .1.6 .2 .3

6 .1 .6 .2 .4

6.26.2.16.2.1.1

exhibited superior results in respect of vegetative flowering and bulb parameters. Spray of GA3 (lOOppm) +B (100ppm)+Zn (lOppm) resulted in maximum spike length, number of spikes per plant, florets number per spike, higher number bulbs per plant and weight of bulbs per plant. However, maximum diameter of florets per spikes and diameter of bulbs per plant were shown by foliar spray ofMH (500ppm) + B (lOOppm) +Zn (lOppm).

Fruit ResearchEffect of zinc, boron, calcium and GA3 on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Douglas. : The treatment with zinc sulphate (0.4%) +borax (0.2%) +calcium nitrate (1.0%)+GA3 (lOOppm) was found the best with respect to vegetative growth, yield attributes, yield, quality and shelf life.Effect of organic sources of nutrients on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Douglas : Out of 13 treatments of different organic sources viz. FYM, vermicompost, PSB, azotobacter and their combination, FYM (7.5t/ha)+Vermicompost (3.18t/ha)+PSB (5kg/ha)+Azotobacter (5kg/ha) showed the remarkable results in majority of the parameters i.e. growth, flowering characters and resulted in highest yield and highest B: C ratio.Effect of girdling and defoliation of assimilate utilization behavior in relation to fruit growth and development in litchi. : Girdling markedly improved the physical and physic-chemical fruit properties and positive effect on bunch weight.Studies on physico-chemical changes and shelf life of different cultivars of Aonla (Emblica officinalis) : Out of eight different varieties of Aonla taken in the investigation for post-harvest study, NA-10 and NA-7 were found best in all the parameters regarding physical and qualitative traits especially in comparison to Chakaiya, the best known oldest variety taken as check.

RABIAICRPon FloricultureTesting of new genotypes of rose suitable for open field cultivation: Newly budded rose Cv. Arka Parimala with four checks viz All Gold, Abha, Elisca and Tiara were planted. The number of petals was counted maximum in the Cv.Abha (34.25) whereas, maximum number of flower was noted in the Cv.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Arka Parimala (60.00). Vase life was also found to be maximum in the Cv.Arka Parimala and Abha (7.50 days). Three cultivars viz Arka Parimala,Abha and Elisca were found to be tolerant to powdery mildew, black spot, mites and thrips.

6.2.1.2 Standardization of media composition for pot grown rose: The number of branches (8.51), flowers (34.1), and diameter (3.17 cm) was found to be maximum in the composition Soil + Vermiculite + FYM. Followed by Soil + Cocopeat+ FYM and Perlite + Cocopeat+ FYM, respectively.

6.2.1.3 Studies on mulching in rose cv. Mainu Parle : Minimum number of weed 5.15/sq. ft. was noted in the treatment T3 (black polythene 200 micron) was at par with the treatment T2 (black polythene 100 micron) i.e. 5.20/sq.fit. The highest plant (80.25 cm) was noted under the treatment black polythene 50 micron which was at par with treatment T2 (78.20cm). The plant spread was also found maximum (47.80 cm N-S) in the treatment Tj (black polythene 50 micron) and 45.20 cm in the treatment T2 (black polythene 100 micron). The number of branches 14.15 and flowers 47.00 was counted maximum in the treatment T2 (black polythene 100 micron) at par with the treatment T3 of about 13.80 and 44.50, respectively.

6.2.1.4 Germplasm enrichment and genetic enhancement in gerbera: Germplasm consisting of 29 tissue cultured plants were collected from KF Bioplants Pune Now all are maintaining under net shade house and evaluated for different morphological characters. The maximum number of flowers (36.10) observed in the Cv. Quote followed by Cv. Julia (36.00). Maximum Stalk length (73.20 cm) and stalk diameter (4.65cm) was also noted in the Cv. Quote followed by Cv. Julia ie 72.30 cm and 4.60 cm respectively. The diameter of flower was found to be maximum in the Cv. Quote (12.30 cm) followed by the cultivar Julia and Rosaline ie 11.00 cm. Vase life was observed maximum in the cultivar Rosaline (10.75 days) followed by Julia 10.70days.

6.2.1.5 Standardization of postharvest package technology for local marketing :The experiment was conducted in CRD, having four treatments (LDPE 100 gauge, PP 100 gauge, cellophane and no packaging) with three replications. After harvesting, the stem of rose Cv. First Red was kept in two solutions like water and bleaching powder. On the basis of observation, the final flower diameter of rose Cv. First red was found to be maximum (7.25 cm) in the solution of bleaching powder wrapped with PP (100 gauge) which was at par with the flower kept in bleaching powder and wrapped with cellophane paper

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

ie 6.90 cm. The vase life and water absorption was also found to be maximum (12.75 days) and (42.60 ml) respectively in the solution bleaching powder wrapped with PP (100 gauge). The percent weight loss and bacterial count was calculated minimum ie 10.75% and 2.00 / ml respectively in the solution of bleaching powder with lining material PP (100 gauge).

6.2.1.6 Standardization of post harvest technology of rose for distant marketing:The experiment was conducted (2012-13) in the rose Cv, First Red. Data revealed that the maximum vase life, (7.15 days), flower diameter (7.00 cm) and water absorption (26.70 ml) was recorded in the treatment Aluminium sulphate 300 ppm which was at par with bleaching powder (50ppm) of about7.10 days, 6.80 cm, and 26.00 ml respectively. The minimum percent of weight loss was observed in the treatment Aluminium sulphate 300 ppm (10.15%) and minimum bacterial count 1.09/ ml were also found in the same treatment.

6.2.1.7 Postharvest package technology for distant marketing of gladiolus spikes:The experiment was conducted during Rabi 2012-13 with the Gladiolus Cv. White Prosperity. The experiment was planned in CRD consisting of two treatments (Tight bud stage and the stage when 4-5 floret shows colour) with four replications. Six types of packaging materials were used. The data showed that the vase life was found to be maximum 14.90 cm at tight bud stage when wrapped with PP sleeve.

6.2.1.8 Standardization of postharvest package technology in Gerbera cut flower cv. Rosaline for distant marketing: The maximum vase life (12.25 days) and w ater absorp tion (29.10m l) was observed in the so lu tion Al2(So4)316H201000ppm +tween20, 0.1% when flower head will be inserted in PP sleeves and bunch will be inserted in cellophane sleeves with top open. The percent stems showing stem break (15.00%) as well as bacterial count 1.05/ml was found to be minimum in the treatment Al2(So4)316H20 lOOOppm +tween20, 0.1% when flower head will be inserted in PP sleeves and bunch will be inserted in cellophane sleeves with top open.

6.2.2 Vegetable6.2.2.1 Maintenance of promising genotypes/varieties of pea : Ten promising

genotypes/varieties of pea viz. Azad Pea, Arkel, PM-113, Kasi Uday, Kasi Nandini, Swam Tripti, Swam Mukti, Birsa Matar-I, Birsa Matar-II and Birsa Matar-III were maintained for further studies.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6.2.2.2

7.7.17.1.17.1.1.17.1.1.1.1

7.1.1.1.2

7.1.1.1.3

7.1.1.1.4

Maintenance of elite genotypes / varieties of french bean : Ten promising genotypes/varieties of french bean viz. HAFB-2, HUR-15, HUR-137, Pusa Parvati, Phule Sujas, Contender, Swam Priya, Rajma, Arka Komal and Pant Anupama were maintained for further studies.

PLANT BREEDING & GENETICSRABIWheatAICRP on wheatNIVT-1A (New) : Differences for grain yield was significant. DBW 115 recorded maximum grain yield (47.51 q/ha) and showed superiority with 19.37% over best check DBW17 (39.80q/ha).This was followed by UP 2857, Raj4330 and K1202 which also showed superiority of more than 10% over best check.NIVT-1A (Old) : Genotype WH 1133 recorded maximum grain yield (57.08q/ha) followed by HD3104(54.63q/ha) and HUW660(51.28q/ha). These were also found significantly superior and showed superiority of more than 10% over best check HD 2967(46.49q/ha). TL2984 was earliest in flowering (74 days) while K1101 was shortest in plant stature (74.40cm.).IVT-1B : The grain yield ranged from 33.45q/ha(K1205) to 59.32q/ha (PBW697). However none of the genotype was found significantly superior over best check DBW 17 (54.04q/ha). Genotype BRW 373 recorded maximum test weight (57.00g) together with maximum value for spike length(llcm.) where as BRW 3729 found earliest in flowering(68days)NIVT-3 : This experiment got damaged due to hail storm causing 20-30% yield loss. However yield data were recorded with the harvested materials and significant difference was found for yield and other characters among the treatments. Maximum grain yield was recorded by Raj 4339 (18. 06 q / ha) followed by NIAW 2064(17.52q/ha) and WH 1161(15.67q/ha). These all entries were also found significantly superior with more than 10% superiority overbestcheck MP4010(13.78q/ha).NIVT-5A: Maximum grain yield was recorded by HD3146 (27.73q/ha) and also found significantly superior over best check NI5439 (22.19q/ha) having superiority of 25%. Genotypes, namely, HI 1598, HUW 679, MACS

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

6579,DBW 129 flowered in minimum duration (79 days). Maximum 1000- grain weight (58.90g) was recorded by NW 6001where as M P1278 was found shortest in plant stature (72.60cm).

7.1.1.1.6 AVT-TS-IR : Significant difference was found among the genotypes.However, none of the entry was found significantly superior over best check Raj4229 (41.38q/ha). NW5054 , recorded maximum grain yield (45.67q/ha) and also showed superiority of 10.37% over best check. This entry was also early in flowering (78days). PBW 661 recorded maximum 1000-grain weight (46.40g.)

7.1.1.1.7 AVT-LS-IR: This trial also got damaged by the hail storm at dough stage and25-30% yield loss was observed. However, grain yield was recorded with the remaining harvested materials. The check variety HI1563 recorded maximum grain yield (16.62q/ha). UP 2844 recorded maximum value for spike length (10 cm.) and 1000-grain weight (47.12g) whereas, K1114 was earliest in flowering (77 days).

7.1.1.1.8 AVT-TS-RF : A total of four entries were tested against three checks andsignificant difference for grain yield was observed. WH1127 recorded maximum grain yield (33.80q/ha) and also found significantly superior with 21.19% superiority over best check C306 (27.89q/ha). Genotype DBW110 was found earliest in maturity where as UAS347 had maximum value (62g) for 1000-grain weight.

7.1.1.1.9 IVT-Barley-RF : Significant differences were found among the genotypes.JB247 recorded maximum grain yield (44.62q/ha) followed by ND1526 (30.05q/ha) and PL 865 (34.73q/ha). However, none of the entry was found significantly superior over the best check Lakhan (40.90q/ha). Genotype JB249 had maximum value (54.08g) for 1000-grain weight (54.08g) while JB248 was found earliest in flowering (69.50 days) as well as maturity (111 days).

7.1.1.1.10 AVT-Barley-IR : Maximum grain yield was recorded by the check variety Jyoti (56.35q/ha) which was also observed to be earliest in maturity (116 days). Genotype BH946 had maximum value (47. 8g) for 1000-grain weight

7.1.1.2 Wheat Nurseries7.1.1.2.1 Directorate Shuttle Breeding Lines (DSBL): Two hundred genotypes were

screened out for yield and other characters and a wide range of variation

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

observed for almost all the characters. Results revealed that the genotypes K- 9465, LBP-12-15 and LBP-12-18 were early in heading (<83 days) as well as maturity (<122 days). Chirya-7 recorded maximum grain yield (62 q./ha) followed by HD 2967/ B L 1804 (61 q/ ha.) and 19th HRWYT- 204( 61 kg/ ha.) Maximum 1000 grain wets however recorded by CIBS-38 (55.84g) whereas VW 0913 had longest spike (13cm). DBW 46 recorded highest number of productive tillers/m (165).

7.1.1.2.2 Drought & Heat Tolerance Screening Nursery (DHTSN) : Forty nine (49) entries were evaluated in simple lattice design under irrigated conation. Results revealed that the genotype GW 2010-345, NIAW 2248 and RAJ-4083 flowered in less than 83 days. Maximum grain yield was however recorded by the genotype PBW-675 (55q/ha) followed by GW 2010 406(d) (54q/ha) and W H1127 (53q/ha). HI 1581 had maximum test wt. (55.5g)

7.1.1.2.3 Short Duration cum Late Heat Tolerance Screening Nurseries (SDHTSN): Forty (40) short duration genotypes were screened out against five checks (replicated). The crop was however suffered from hail storm at maturity stage which causes 25 to 30 percent yield loss. Among the test genotypes DL 1021, GW 2011- 401, NWL 9-3 and Raj 4274 matured in 105 days. VW 964 had maximum number of grains / spike (68) whereas, IAW-2243 had maximum 1000-grain weight (51. 80g). Genotype NLAW-2247 had maximum test wt. (51.80) with a plant stature of 74cm. and 10 cm. long spike length

7.1.1.2.4 National Genetic Stock Nursery (NGSN) : This nursery was composed of different species viz., seventy nine (79) aestivumtype, fourteen (14) durum type and one (1) Triticale types. All these genotypes were screened out against replicated checks of respective species. One infector row also grown after every interval of thirty genotypes. Results observed have been grouped into aestivum &durum type. PHS 1108 (73 days) was earliest in heading whereas DBPY 08-1 was earliest in maturity (119days) under aestivum group. Maximum number of grains/spike was observed in HS 525(69) followed by NIAW1415 (68)and HD3002(66). Maximum grain yield was recorded by HPW-324 (70q/ha). Among the durum group maximum grain yield was recorded by HI 8713 (72q/ha) followed by A-930-1 (71 q/ha) and HI 8709(67q/ha). It was obvious that the length of spike was smaller than aestivum type and ranged from (4.8 to 8.0 cm.). Maximum of sixty five grains/ spike was observed in HI8713. Triticale genotype TL-2963 matured in 119 days yielded 31.91 q/ha

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.1.1.2.5 33rd Elite Spring Wheat Yield Trial (33rd ESWYT): A Total of 49 test genotype together with local check were evaluated. Results revealed that most of the genotype were early in maturity and ranged from 106 to 122 days. . Overall plant height observed for most of the genotype were short in stature with an average spike length of 8.66 cm. A total of (49q/ha) grain yield was recorded by entry no. 124,136, andl49 which also showed superiority of 40% over local check K-9107(35q/ha). Entry No. 144 (66.9g.) recorded maximum 1000-grain wt. which was followed by entry no. 150(66.7g.) and 109(62.2g).

7.1.1.2.6 45th International bred wheat screening nursery (45th IBWSN): AnInternational bred wheat screening nursery comprising 333 genotype were grown in two rows of 2.5 m length at 20cm. distance. Checks were also grown after every nineteenth test genotypes. Entry no. 1098 recorded maximum no. of productive tillers/plant (7) as well as grain yield (798g).

7.1.1.3 Station Programme7.1.1.3.1 WST-l(TS-I): Maximum grain yield was recorded by JKW-193 (37.4 Q/ha)

followed by JKW -203 (36. 40 q/ha) and JKW- 194 (34. 11 q/ha). These all genotypes also showed significant superiority of more than 15% over best checkK- 9107 (29.49 q/ha). Genotypes JKW-193, also had maximum value for test weight (52.57g.) and spike length (10.2 cm) with plant height of 94 cm.

7.1.1.3.2 WST-2 (TS-I) : Best check BG-3( 45q/ha) found superior over other test entries for grain yield, however some of the promising entries namely 19SAWYT-11-343 (44 q/ha), HTSBW-11-72, HTSBW-11-76, 32 ESWYT- 11-133 and 19SAWYT-11-311 (43 q/ha) were found at par with BG-3 and showed more than 20% superiority over other check variety K-9107 (35. q/ha). Maximum test weight was however recorded by test entry 19 SAWYT- 11-303(56.58 g)

7.1.1.3.3 WST-3 (LS-I): Entire genotypes evaluated in WST-2 (under timely sown irrigated condition) were also been subjected for their evaluation under late sown irrigated condition. Maximum grain yield of35.40q/ha was recorded by the entries HTSBW-11-88 which showed 9.19% superiority over best check BG-3 (32.42q/ha) and also flowered in 76 day only.

Cff>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .1 .2

7 .1 .2 .1

7 .1 .2 .1 .1

7 .1 .2 .1 .2

7 .1 .2 .1 3

7 .1 .2 .1 .4

7 .1 .2 .1 .5

Rapeseed-Mustard AICRP on Rapeseed- MustardIVT Toria (Rainfed) : Seed yield ranged from 968 Kg/ha(TKM 12-1) to 761 Kg/ha(PT-303) . Out of 13 entries, two entries viz., TKM 12-1 and Panchali were found to be significantly superiorAVT Toria (Rainfed): PTE 2008-02 was found to be top yielder(1099 kg/ha) which recorded 14.2 % superiority over check PT 303 . Out of six, two entries viz., PTE 2008-02 and Panchali were found significantly promising over national check PT-303. Maximum oil content was recorded in RMT-08-6 (42.9%).IVT Yellow Sarson : Sixteen entries were evaluated out of which two entries viz.,YSKM-12-2(1319kg/ha) followedby BAUYS-1(1287kg/ha)recorded significantly higher yield with yield superiority of 19.6% and 16.8% ,respectively over best check NRCYS-05-02(1102 kg/ha) These two entries were found promising over best check. YSKM-12-2 registered maximum (45.6%) oil content.AVT-1 Early Mustard (Rainfed) : Out of 08 test entries, two entries viz., NRCHB 101 (1791 kg/ha) and DRMR 150-35(1598 kg/ha) were found significantly superior over NPJ 112 (N.C) and registered 30.4% and 16.4%, respectively yield superiority over NPJ 112. DRMR 150-35 recorded highestOil content (41.7%). BAUSM-92-1 -I was found to be the earliest one.IVT Mustard (Timely sown- Rain fed) : Twenty two entries were evaluated among which NPJ 168 recorded significantly highest yield(1523 kg/ha) with yield superiority of 23.9% over national check Kranti (1229 kg/ha).Out of 22, eight entries viz., NPJ 168, RH 0831, MCP 807, Pusa Bold, RGN 315, Shivani, MCP 802 and RB 64 were found promising over Kranti (N.C).Maximum oil content (43.3%) was registered by DRMR 64. RRN 783 was found to be the bold seeded genotype.IVT Mustard (Late Sown- Irrigated) : Seed yield ranged from 1570 Kg/ha (Pusa Bold) to 1005 Kg/ha(BAUM-09-46-5). Out of 22 test entries, ten entries viz., Pusa Bold, RGN-323, KMR(L) 12-1, PRL-2010-10, NPJ-170, RMWR-09-4, RRN-789, BAUM-92-1 -I,RH 0948 and DRMR-10-40 were found to be promising w.r.t seed yield as compared to Kranti(N.C). Pusa Bold was found to be the best one which registered 36% yield superiority over best check

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .1 .2 .1 .7

7 .1 .2 .2

7 .1 .2 .2 .1

7 .1 .2 .2 .2

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Kranti (N.C.). Shivani was found to be the earliest one. The test weight ranged from 5.38 (PusaBold) to 3.21g (Shivani).AVT-1 Mustard(Rainfed): Yield ranged from 1363 kg/ha (RH 932) to 1094 kg/ha (Kranti N.C). Out of ten test entries, only two entries, viz., RH 932 and BAUSM -92-1-1 were found promising as they have recorded significantly higher yield over Kranti (N.C.) with a superiority of 21.9% and 13.32%.

Station trialsStation trial on mustard : Out of 16 entries, eight entries viz., BAUM-09 (3 x4 III), BAUM-09-14-7, BAUM-09-13-1, BAUM-09-46-5, BAUM-09-12-1, BAUM-09-37-3, BAUM-II and HOD-11-12 were found promising as they have recorded significantly higher yield over best check Shivani. BAUM-09 was found to be best one which registered maximum yield (1533 kg/ha) with a superiority of 32.8% over shivani. BAUSM-II was found to be the earliest one which matures in 109 days.Station trial toria : Fifteen entries of toria were evaluated during Rabi-2012- 13 among which highest seed yield was observed in BAUT-05(775 kg/ha) with a superiority of 33.8% over best check PT 303(579 kg/ha). Out of 15 test entries, eight entries viz., BAUT-05, BAUST-2003, BAUT-09, BAUT-98-1, BAUT-01-02, BAUT-07-IV, PT-507 and Bhawani were found promising as they recorded significantly higher yield over best check.Multilocation trial of mustard : Considering all the three locations, BAUM 2007(1649 kg/ha) recorded maximum yield followed by BAUM-09(1495 kg/ha) with a superiority of 26.5% and 14.6%, respectively over best check Shivani (1304 kg/ha).Multilocation trial of toria : Considering all the three locations, out of seven test entries of toria, two entries viz., BAUST-20 (793 kg/ha) and BAUST 2003(792 kg/ha) have recorded maximum yield over best check panchali (674 kg/ha) with a superiority of 17.7% over check.Generation Advancement and crossing programme : Mustard-Advance line, F4-62 Lines, F3- 14 Lines, F1 - 2 new crosses Toria: F3:18 lines, Ft : 3 new Crosses and Yellow Sarson: F3:32 lines and F!: 2 new Crosses were made.Germplasm Maintenance : 205 germplasms of mustard, 139 germplasms of toria and 39 germplasms of yellow sarson are being maintained.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.1.37.1.3.17.1.3.1.1

7.13.1.2

7.13.13

7.13.1.4

7.13.1.5

7.1.3.27.1.3.2.1

7.1.3.2.2

7.1.3.2.3

UUC (AICRP)FABABEANAVT I I : Varietal differences for grain yield as well as green pod yield were significant. The yield of green pod ranged from 32 q/ha for HB65 to 36 q/ha for HB-40. The performance of seed yield was also same as green pod yield. The earliest entry was HB65 (150 days).AVT I : Highest grain yield was observed for the entry DFB-102 (2493 kg/ha) followed by HB82 and HB184. The yield of green pod ranged from 3 6 q/ha for Vikrant to 45 q/ha for HB82 and DFB101. Other entries at par with this entry were DFB-101 and DFB-103. The earliest entry was HB82 (138 days).IVT : varietal differences for grain yield as well as green pod yield were significant. The yield of green pod ranged from 3 8 q/ha for NDF12 and HB 195 to 45 q/ha for RFB-5. The RFB5 showed the highest seed yield 1177 kg/ha. The earliest entry was RFB6 (136 days).Station tr ia l : Significant seed yield differences were observed for the entries tested under station trial. The yield ranged from 726 kg/ha (NDF9-2) to 1149.9 kg/ha (HB184). The yield of green pod ranged from 33 q/ha for RFB3 and HB174to43 q/ha for HB184.The earliest entry was RFB3 (121 days).Front line demonstrations : Nine farmers of Kamati, Lepser and Parsatari Village of Chanho Block in Ranchi district were benefitted. Yield was recorded15 22 q/ha for green pod yield

AMRANTHUSAVT II: Significantly yield differences were observed. The yield ranged from 393 kg/ha for Suvama to 761 kg/ha for BGA20. The earliest entry to mature was BGA9 (150 days).AVT I: The yield ranged from 200kg/ha for BGA2 (check) to 657 kg/ha for BGA11. The other promising entries were RMA45, RMA43, BGA21, BGA4 and SKNA809. The earliest entry to mature was BGA11 (152 days).IVT: Significantly yield differences were observed. The yield ranged from 377 kg/ha (SKNA401) to 1274 kg/ha (AmbikaGA12-l). The other promising entries were AmbikaGAl2-1 (1212kg/ha)andKBJ3 (1110 kg/ha). The earliest entry to mature was RGA6 (139 days).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.1.3.2.4 Germplasm evaluation : SKGPA106, SKGPA105, SKGPA101, SKGPA88, SKGPA80, SKGPA72, SKGPA73, IC120683, IC85516, IC854068, IC85389, IC85371, IC35235, IC35713, IC35651, IC21803-AandIC21831 were found promising for seed yield/plant; SKGPA107, SKGPA100, SKGPA101, SKGPA79, SKGPA69, IC35642, IC35661 and IC35665 were found promising for days to maturity; and IC21803-A, IC33193, IC35404, IC35638, IC35642, IC35651, IC35661, IC35713, IC35735, IC35244, IC85516, IC8556, SKGPA64, SKGPA66, SKGPA79, SKGPA105 and SKGPA108 were found promising for seed volume weight.

7.1.4 LENTIL (NBPGR) : The germplasm showed the potential for seed yield(kg/ha)- EC225483, EC223189, EC78474, EC78472, EC78421 andEC78383; for high test weight- EC267567-A, EC267554-A, EC267534, EC223212-A and EC267557-D; and for early maturity- L-4147, Precoz, L-4076, L-4594 and EC267604.

7.1.5 MULLaRP7.1.5.1 Lentil7.1.5.1.1 AVT: Total 10 entry tested in this trial. Varietal differences for grain yield were

found significant. Entry viz; IPL 121 (1005 kg/ha) yielded the highest having maturity 113 days. The entries PL 406 (937 kg/ha), and PL 639 (901 kg/ha) were recorded significantly superior to yield.

7.1.5.1.2 IVT : Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Entry VL 145 (1050 kg/ha) yielded the highest having maturity 112 days. Other entries at par with highest yielder were L 4592 and L 4593 (1027 and 969 kg/ha respectively)

7.1.5.1.3 AVT Extra Early: Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Entry KLS 9-5 (1040 kg/ha) yielded the highest having maturity 108 days. Most of the other entries were at par with the highest yielder.

7.1.5.1.4 Germplasm Maintenance : 175 Germplasms were maintained in field condition for different parameters of yield and pest reactions.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .1 .5 .2

7 .1 .5 .2 .1

7 .1 .5 .2 .2

7 .1 .5 .2 .3

7 .1 .5 .3

7 .1 .5 .3 .1

7 .1 .5 .4

7 .1 .5 .4 .1

7 .1 .5 .4 .2

7.1.5.4.3

FieldpeaAVT : Altogether 5 entries have been tested in Advanced varietal trial of fieldpea. Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Entry DDR 23 i.e. which was used as local check yielded highest (18 q/ha) followed by another national check HUDP 15 (15.4 q/ha). The earliest entry was VL 42 (107 days).IVT : 17 entries were tested for IVT in fieldpea. Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Entry, viz; IPFD 12-2 (26 q/ha) yielded the highest having maturity 116 days. None of the other entries were at par with this highest yielder entry.Germplasm Maintenance: 100 Germplasms were maintained in field condition for different parameters of yield and pest reactions.

LathyrusIVT: Altother 7 entries were tested for IVT. Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Entry Pusa 24 (856 kg/ha) yielded the highest having maturity 120 days. Other entry RLS 3009-2 were at par with this highest yielder entry (713 kg/ha).

Raj mashAVT : Altogether 7 entries including 1 local check have been evaluated in Advanced varietal trial of Rajmash.Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. RKR- 1033 yielded highest (1168 kg/ha) among all the entries under test. Other superior entries were -RKR 1007, RKR 1043, SRJ 712, SRJ 612, HUR904 (Lc).IVT : Altogether 9 entries including 1 local check have been evaluated in Initial varietal trial of Rajmash. Varietal differences for grain yield were found significant. Arun a check variety yielded highest (97 kg/ha) among all the entries followed by SRJ-1 (940 kg/ha) and SKU-R (852 kg/ha) which were also significant. The earliest entry was Swamapriya- a local check (112 days).Hybridization programme: 8 new crosses were made under National Crossing Programme in lentil. In fieldpea 5 new crosses were attempted for the characters, like, yield and disease resistance.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.1.5.4.4

7.1.67.1.6.17.1.6.1.1

7.1.6.1.2

7.1.6.27.1.6.2.1

7.1.6.2.2

7.1.6.3

7.1.6.4

7.1.6.5

Front line demonstration (FLDs): 15 FLDs have been conducted in Lentil and fieldpea in Kanke block among 27 beneficiaries under TSP. The variety DPL-62 in Lentil and DDR-23 in Fieldpea were used for demonstrations with an yield advantage of 31 % and 33 % respectively.

LinseedTesting under coordinated trialsBAU-06-03 : Genotype will be tested in AVT in second year under Coordinated trial. There was 19.30 % yield superiority over check during rabi- 2012-13.BAU-06-03 : Genotypes tested in SVT with 20.88 % yield superiority over checks in sixth year.

GermplasmGenetic resources management: 575 germplasm tested for maintained and large number of single plant were selected for utilization in breeding programme. Out of 575 germplasms, 377 Indigenous, 132 centre generated breeding materials and 16 exotic lines.Centre generated genotypes : 10 genotypes were identified against wilt, Rust, Altemariablight and powdery mildew disease, 10% infestation of budfly and folder genotype observed for high linoleic acid content.

Hybridization programme : Six new crosses were made in FIs, Six BCls (FlxPl) and six BC2s (FlxP2) for Ph.D student. New crosses: 65 fresh crosses were made with 8 parents to develop high yielding early maturity, dual purpose and resistant to disease and pests.Generation advancement : Segregating generation of various cross combinations 56Fls, 61F2s, 12F2s three ay crosses, 6F2s Double crosses, 30F3s, 18F4s, 14F5s, 27F6s and 16F7s were grown in rabi 201213.1435 single plants were selected on the basis of Phenotypic performance and 14 bulk progenies were made for constitution of station Varietal trial.Station Varietal trial : Varietal differences for seed yield were highly significant. Out of 18 entries, 12 genotypes recorded significantly higher yield

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .1 .6 .6

7 .1 .6 .6 .1

7 .1 .6 .6 .2

7 .1 .6 .6 .3

7 .1 .6 .6 .4

7 .1 .6 .6 .5

7 .1 .6 .6 .6

7 .1 .7

7 .1 .7 .1

ranged from 2302 kg/ha to 2621 kg/ha as compared to check shekhar and T-397 which were recorded (1968 kg/ha) and (1810 kg/ha), respectively.

Coordinated trialsIVT (Rainfed) : Varietal differences for seed yield was found significant. The yield ranged from 1659 kg/ha (BAU-777-12) to 1224 kg/ha (OL-98-6-4). BAU-777-12 (1659 Kg/ha), NDL-2011-08 (1637 kg/ha) and LCK-1215 (1535 Kg/ha) were found superior than zonal check Shekhar (1355 Kg/ha) but only first two entries, BAU-777-12 and NDL 2011-08 were significant than the T- 397(1447(kg/ha.).IVT (Irrigated) : Varietal differenced among the entries was found significant. Only LMS-2011-21 (2395 Kg/ha) was found significantly superior than the National check T-397 (2179 kg/ha). None of the entries were recorded significantly superior than the Zonal check Shekhar (2267 kg/ha).IVT (Double purpose) : The differences for yield were found non significant in this trial. However, highest yield was recorded 2147 kg/ha in the entry RL- 10175 followed by BAU-11 -08 (2110 Kg/ha).IVT (Utrea): This trial was tested against the National Check T-397 and Zonal Check R-552. The yield ranged from 188 Kg/ha (SLS-94) to 175 Kg/ha (T- 397). Varietal differences were non-significant.AVT (Double purpose) : Only one entry was (LCK-1009) tested against two Zonal checks i.e Parvati and Meera. The yield of test entry (2374 Kg/ha) was found non- significant as compared to both Zonal Checks Parvati (2876 Kg/ha) and Meera (2893 kg/ha).Front Line demonstration under TSP : There were 100 Front line demonstrations conducted on whole package under Tribal Sub- Plan. Adoption of whole package recorded higher yield (512 to 873 kg/ha), net return (Rs. 7,420 to Rs. 20,055/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.7 to 2.9) than farmers practices.

Chickpea Research Scheme (ICAR)Coordinated Trials : Seven coordinated trials including checks were evaluated in RBD with three replications during Rabi 2012-13. Entry DKG-

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .1 .7 .2

7 .1 .7 .3

7 .1 .7 .4

7 .1 .7 .5

7 .1 .7 .6

972 (1368 kg/ha), H-09-90(1354 kg/ha), (IVT-Desi-Normal Sown), DC-2012- 4(1562 kg/ha), GJG-1013 (1534 kg/ha) (IVT-Desi-Late sown), NDG-11-5 (1172 kg/ha), CSJ-697(1160 kg/ha), (AVT-l-Desi-Late-Sown), GCP-105 (1004 kg/ha), Pant G-186 (968kg/ha), (Rice fallow) were found high yielder with respect to checks.International trials (ICSN Desi and Kabuli): Two ICSN trials (Desi and kabuli Trials) including checks were evaluated in RBD with two replications during Rabi 2012-13. Entry ICCV-12107 (1666 kg/ha), ICCV-12114 (1429 kg/ha) (ICSN-Desi), ICCV-12302(1190 kg/ha), ICCV-12309(952 kg/ha) (ICSN-Kabuli) were found top yielder with respect to checks.Station trials (Desi): One station trial including checks were evaluated in RBD with three replications during Rabi 2012-13. Entry BAUG-15 (1774 kg/ha), BAUG-101 (1274 kg/ha) were found high yielder with respect to checks.Evaluation and maintenance of Desi & Kabuli Chickpea germplasm:Altogether 300 germplasm lines (202 Desi&98 kabuli) were evaluated during Rabi 2012-13. Observations were recorded for days to flowering, days to maturity, primary branches/ plants, plant height, number of seeds/pod, seed colour, 100- seed weight, plot yield& biotic stress. B AUG-1,2,3,4,7,11,12,15, BAUG-1005, 1007, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1017, ICC-14197, 17109, IPC-92-1, 99-A, 2005-77 (High Yield); BAUG-32, 44, 52, 57, 100, 1073, 1006. ICCV- 95334, 96030, 98907, 98910, ICC-12513, 12519 (Early Type); CSJK-21, Dollor, MPJGK-3 ( Extra Bold) BGD-112, C-214,ICC-492, 501, 516, 5699, 5858, IPC-98-12,99-4, PDG 84-10, IPC2002-120,2004-3,2004-70,2004-83, 2004-88, 2005-95, 2005-17, 2005-24, 2005-45, 2005-52, 2005-61, 2005-69 (Wilt Resistant); IPC-94-132, Annegiri, ICC-4958 (Drought tolerance); ICC- 12541, 12546, 12553, 12581, 12585, 12609, 12618, 10690, 12711, 12724, 12777 (Black Seed); ICC-6037, 6038, IPCK-2002-111- 2, Sadabahar (Green Seed); K-850, (Carrot leaf mutant); IC-424391 (Fasciated mutant).Chickpea crosses attempted: Fifteen crosses were attempted using multi marker lines for high yield, earliness, boldness & resistance against biotic & abiotic stresses.Segregated breeding materials: Altogether 9 FI, 3F2, 6F4, 8F5 and 5F6 populations were grown. 2, 15, 30, 40 & 25 plant progenies were selected on the basis of earliness yield & wilt resistance from FI, F2, F4, F5 & F6

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.1.7.7

7.1.7.8

7.1.87.1.8.1

7.1.8.2

7.1.8.3

7.1.8.4

7.1.8.5

7.1.8.6

7.1.8.7

7.1.8.8

populations.Nucleus seed production of chickpea : 250 single plant progenies were selected from two chickpea varieties KWR-108 &Birsa chana-3 and 200 plant progenies fromKPG -59.Front line Demonstrations of Chickpea : Total 20 FLD's on Chickpea were allotted to our centre during Rabi 2012-13. We have conducted 25 FLD's on chickpea variety KPG-59 successfully among 25 farmer's of Chanho, Patratu& Kanke block. The yield increase was 3 8% over fanner's practices.

AICRP ON FORAGEIVT Oat (SC)- 1 : OS-405(497q/ha) recorded Higher GFY than other rest of entries including best NC Kent(368.93 q/ha) other high yielding entries were NDO-724 (475.60q/ha) and UPO-12-2 (448.93q/ha) Maximum DMY were recorded by the entries UPO-12-1 (124.13q/ha)andOS-405(121.33q/ha).AVT Oat (SC)- 1 : Entry RJB-l(340q/ha) found significant higher yield than NC Kent(323.30q/ha) and ZC JHO-99-2(326.70q/ha) Maximum GFY recorded by J0-04-ll (78,60q/ha).AVT Oat (SC)-2 : Entries C)S-377(336.70q/ha &85.20q/ha) & UPO-IO- 2(333.30 q/ha &83.20q/ha) were gave maximum GFY&DMY and Significant superior over other entries.AVTO Oat (SC)-2 Seed: Entries C)S-377(14.30q/ha) & UPO-lO-1 (14. OOq/ha) were found significant higher seed yield than NC Kent (9. OOq/ha).IVTO (MC): Entry JHO-2012-3 recorded significantly higher GFY (566.67q/ha) & DMY (45.46 q/ha) than the NC Kent &ZCRO-19.IVT Oat (Dual): Maximum GFY(133.33q/ha)& DMY (19.73q/ha) was recordedNC JHO-822 followed by the entries OL-1709 & JHO-2012-5.IVT Lathyrus: RLS-3006-2(180.55q/ha) & RLS-3009-4 (RLS-3009-4q/ha) recorded significantly higher GFY than the best NC Nirmal (143.47q/ha). Entry RLS-3006-2(31.94 q/ha) was found significantly high DMY than the NC Nirmal (25.69 q/ha).AVT Lathyrus: Nirmal, the check entry recorded maximum value for almost all characters.

CE>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2 KHARIF7.2.1 Rice7.2.1.1 Rice Research Scheme (Non-Plan)7.2.1.1.1 Crosses made : Suwama (Subl) x Birsamati, Suwama (Subl) x Naveen,

Suwama x Wita-12, Suwama x Sahbhagi, Suwama x RP Bio-4918-24K, Suwama x RNR. 15048, Suwama x Kavaya, Suwama x MRT-MS.

7.2.1.1.2 Crosses Advanced to F2 to F3 generation : Birsa Gora 102 x SahbhagiDhan, Birsa Gora 102 x Naveen, Birsa Gora 102 x BPT 5204, Birsa Gora 102 x PusaSugandha -4, Birsa Gora 102 x Birsa Dhan-108, Lai Gora x BPT 5204, Birsa Gora 102 x Reshmi (Hybrid), PA 6444 (Hybrid) x MTU-1010, PA6444 (Hybrid) x Suwama, PA6444 (Hybrid) x Naveen, PA6444 (Hybrid) x IR-3 6

7.2.1.1.3 Generation advanced7.2.1.1.3.1 Mutational Generations: BirsaDhan -108 andShyamla (EMS Treatment -

M3_ M4 Pusa Sugandha-4 (X-Ray Treatment) and Naveen and BR-9 (EMS) - M5-M6 Vandana (Sodium azide)

7.2.1.1.3.2 Generations advancement : F5 to F6 (Total 28- Crosses), F6 - BPT 5204 x SahbhagiDhan and

7.2.1.1.4 Generation advancement from F3 to F4 of DRR-crosses Cross C om b in ation s : RP B io -2 2 6 /IR G C 2 3 3 8 5 //IR 6 4 , RP B io- 226/IRGC39111 //MTU 1010, SAMPADA/IRGC3223//RP Bio-226 , RPBio- 226/IRGC4059//SONA, SAMPADA/IRGC11010//RP Bio-226, RP Bio- 226/IRGC1819//IET-22071, RP Bio-226/IRGC74631//IET-22071, SAMPADA/IRGC25966//RPBio-226, SAMPADA/IRGC30938//TRIGUNA, SAMPADA/IRGC47345//RPBio-226, SAMPADA/IRGC47345//RPBio-226, RP Bio-226/irgc39111//RP Bio-226, RP Bio-226/irgc39111//RP Bio-226, RP Bio-226/IRGC48493//SONASALI, RP Bio-226/IRGC4105//MTU-1081, CST-7-1/IRGC11010//AVT-IBT-2409, RP Bio-226/IRGC71598//MTU-1010, RP Bio-226/IRGC 16449//MTU-1010, IRGC3255/SAMPADA//TRIGUNA, SAMPADA/IRGC39111//SAMPADA, S AMPAD A/IRGC 50836//IET-8116, SAMPADA/IRGC26872//MTU-1081, SAMPADA/IRGC25966//IET-22066,S AMPAD A/IRGC77840//TRIGUNA, S AMPAD A/IRGC4059//S ON A,

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.1.2 7.2.1.2.1

7.2.1.2.2

7.2.1.2.3

7.2.1.2.4

7.2.1.2.5

7.2.1.2.6

SAMPADA/IRGC47345//NIDHI, SAMPADA/IRGC47345//NIDHI, CST-7- 1/IRGC1819//MTU-1081, CST-7-1/IRGC1819//MTU-1010 and SCR-3 6/IRGC11010//AVT-IBT-2410.

AICRPonriceIVT-VE (DS) : The varietal differences were at par with checks. The entry no. 206 recorded maximum yield (37.00 q/ha) followed by entry no. 212 (30.00 q/ha). This is direct seeded trial in very early group even then most of the entries has given yield of 2.5-3.5 t/ha under rainfed upland condition which is very much desirable. The local check (BD-108), Regional check (Vandana) and National check (Anjali) has also yielded more than 2.5 t/ha.IVT-E (DS) : The varietal differences were at pat with the checks i.e. Narendra-97 and Birsa Vikas Dhan-110 whereas there were no significant differences with the check SahbhagiDhan. The entry no. 416 recorded maximum yield (41.00 q/ha) followed by entry no. 401 (40.00 q/ha) and entry no. 421(39.00 q/ha).AVT-VE (DS): The varietal differences were not significant. The entry no. 106 recorded maximum yield (42.20 q/ha) followed by entry no. 102 (35.33 q/ha) and entry no. 103 (32.67 q/ha). The check varieties i.eBirsa Dhan-108 (LC) yielded 41.80 q/ha whereas Vandana (RC) and Anjali (NC) yielded 36.00 q/ha and 29.53 q/ha respectively.AVT-l-E (DS) : The varietal differences were not significant. The entry no. 301 recorded maximum yield (31.13 q/ha) followed by entry no. 308 (30.87 q/ha) and entry no. 305 (28.20 q/ha). The check varieties namely Sahbhagi Dhan (NC) yielded 29.53 q/ha whereas BD-110 (LC), Narendra-97 (RC) yielded 23.33 q/ha and 19.33 q/ha.AVT-2-E (TP): The varietal differences were highly significant. The entry no. 1006 recorded maximum yield (42.20 q/ha) followed by entry no. 1005 (41.80 q/ha) and entry no. 1009 (36.00 q/ha). The check varieties i.eSahbhagiDhan (NC) yielded 32.67 q/ha whereas BVD-110 (LC) and Narendra 97 (RC) yielded 19.33 q/ha and 22.20 q/ha respectively.AVT-1-ASG : The varietal differences were at par with the check BVS-1 in comparison of entry no. 2606 which recorded maximum yield (23.33 q/ha) while others were not significant.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.1.2.7

7.2.1.2.8

7.2.1.2.9

7.2.1.2.10

7.2.1.2.11

7.2.1.2.12

7.2.1.2.13

7.2.1.2.14

7.2.1.2.15

7.2.1.2.16

AVT-2-IME : The varietal differences were highly significant. The entry no. 1308 recorded maximum yield (45.53 q/ha) followed by entry no. 1304 (32.00 q/ha) and entry no. 1313 (26.87 q/ha).IVT-1 RSL : The varietal differences were highly significant. The entry no. 526 recorded highest yield (37.00 q/ha) followed by entry no. 534 which yielded (33.50 q/ha). The check varieties namely, Suwama sub-1 (RC) yielded 21.50 q/ha whereas Dhanrasi (NC) and MTU 1010 (LC) yielded 17.50 and8.50 q/ha respectively.AVT-l-Aerobic : The varietal differences were at par with the checks. The entry no. 3706 (27.11 q/ha) recorded maximum yield followed by entry no. 3719 (24.00 q/ha) and entry no. 3711 (22.67 q/ha).AVT-2-Aerobic: The varietal differences were significant. The entry no. 3606 (27.33 q/ha) recorded maximum yield followed by entry no. 3604 (23.80 q/ha) and entry no. 3602 (22.20 q/ha).IVT-Aerobic : The varietal differences were not significant in comparison of all the checks i.e IR-36, BVD-203, Rasi& MAS-946 while at par with the check-IR-64.The entry no. 3801 recorded maximum yield (52.50 q/ha) followed by entry no. 3805 (50.00 q/ha) and 3813 (50.00 kg/ha) which were at par with each other.IHRT-E : The varietal differences were highly significant. The entries IHRT- E-14 has recorded maximum yield (67.90 q/ha) whereas IHRT-E-4 and IHRT- E-3 yielded 64.10 q/ha and 62.19 q/ha respectively.IHRT-ME : The varietal differences were highly significant. The entry IHRT- ME -1 recorded maximum yield (53.33 q/ha) followed by IHRT-ME-12 (52.00 q/ha) andIHRT-ME-33 (46.67 q/ha).IHRT-M : The varietal differences were highly significant. The maximum yield was recorded by IHRT-M- 30 (70.00 q/ha) followed by IHRT-M-1, IHRT- M-31 and IHRT-M-3 5 which were at par with each other.IHRT-MS : The varietal differences were highly significant. The entry IHRT- MS 13 has given highest yield (61.67 q/ha) followed by IHRT MS-19 and IHRT-MS-08 which yielded 51.67 and48.75 q/ha respectively.MLT-HYBRID : The varietal differences were at par with the checks. The entry MLT-09 recorded maximum yield (67.03 q/ha) followed by MLT-10 (64.30 q/ha) andMLT-03 (63.61 q/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.1.3 Tribal Sub Plan(TSP) on Rice : Demonstrations were conducted in Kota, Sato and Sato Navtoli villages of Bishunpur-Block in Gumla District in a area of 40 ha in shich 100-farmers participated.

7.2.1.4 Stress Tolerant Rice For Asia and South Africa (STRASA) IRR17.2.1.4.1 VANDANA-NIL (STRASA) : The varietal differences were not significant

whereas entry no. 1 [CRR677-l(IR90020:22-283-B-l)] gave highest yield i.e 27.19 q/ha followed by entry no. 2 [CRR676-1 (IR84984-83-15-481-B)] which gave theyield of25.94 q/ha.

7.2.1.4.2 PVS (STRASA) : The varietal differences were not significant with the checks. The entry no. 4 (IR 83383-B-B-129-3) recorded highest grain yield i.e 35.60 q/ha) followed by entry no. 11 (IR 83377-B-B-93-3) and entry no. 6 (IR 83376-B-B-71-1) which gave the yield of 34.92 q/ha and 34.92 q/ha respectively.

7.2.1.4.3 AYT 100-120 (stress)(STRASA) : The varietal differences were highly significant.The entry no. 5 (IR 88867-9-1-1-4) was the highest yielder i.e 30.63 q/ha followed by entry no.24 (IR 87759-5-2-1-3) and entry no. 14 (RP 4656- 59-17-9-2-3-2-1) which yielded 30.31 q/ha and 29.12 q/ha respectively.

7.2.1.4.4 AYT 100-120 CONTROL(STRASA) : The varietal differences were not significant. The entry no.17 (IR 88965-39-1-3-3) yielded 49.13 q/ha whereas entry no. 23 (IR 87638-10-1 -1 -3) and entry no. 22 (IR 87753-13-1 -1 -3) yielded 44.27 q/ha and43.75 q/ha.

7.2.1.4.5 AYT 100-120 Lowland (Direct seeded)(STRASA) : The varietal differences were not significant. Although the entry no.7 ( IR 88903-8-1-1-3) yielded47.08 q/ha whereas entry no. 11 (CRR 611-8-3-1) and entry no. 23 (IR 87638-10-1-1-3) yielded 46.25 q/ha and 46.25 q/ha respectively.

7.2.1.4.6 OYT-CONTROL(STRASA) : The entry IR 92516-8-3-3-4 recorded maximum yield (47.50 q/ha) followed by IR 92516-6-2-1-4 (45.56 q/ha) and IR93339-40-B-18-13-B-B-1 (42.81 q/ha).

7.2.1.4.7 OYT-Stress (STRASA) : The entry IR 92545-29-1-2-1 recorded maximumyield (20.83 q/ha) followed by RP 2-46-21-9-4-3-5 (19.58 q/ha) and CRR724-1-B (IR 88889-44) (19.17 q/ha).

7.2.1.5 DBT-India IRRI Network Project: BC1 seeds with the respective QTLs andparental lines, I.E. IR 64 Sub 1 were sown as offseason crop in collaboration

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

with CRRI, Cuttack, a partner station. Staggered sowing of the recurrent parent IR-64 sub 1 withBClFl QTLDTY-9.1(IR96353)BC1F1 andQTLs DTY3.1- (IR96355) was carried out as given below. The BC1 LINES provided by IRRI were screened for foreground markers for the respective QTLs and one side flanking recombinant MARKER. Seventy five plants from each BC1F1 linei.e. with QTL DTY9.1 and DTY3.1 were subjected to final analysis. A single leaf was harvested at 3-4 leaf stage. The DNA isolated was subjected to SSR analysis.

7.2.1.6 DST-Gene Campaign Project:7.2.1.6.1 Best performaning genotypes for different characters

Character Criteria Promising genotypeSeedlingvigour

Extra vigours 2,19,42,102,138,207,241,285,317,377,416,487,532,585,599,617,648,673,698,712.

Droughttolerance

NoSymptoms

5,27,72,95,132,172,197,213,245,284,296,313,335,381,401,435,463,501,539,552,593,650.

Spikeletfertility

More than 80%

7,43,63,83,111,158,193,222,283,317,373,431,471,496,543,595,613,637,674,682,718.

Droughtrecovery

90 to 100% 2,12,27,40,83,101,130,153,187,215,242,304,335,375,385,401,465,495,543,618.

7.2.1.6.2 Performance of check varieties for different charactersVarieties Seedling

vigourDrought Tolerance Spikelet fertility Drought

RecoveryVandana Extra

vigoursNo symptoms More than 80% 90-100%

Wita -12 Vigours Slight tip drying More than 80% 90-100%IR-20 Normal Tip drying extended upto

% in most leaves61-80% 70-89%

BPT5204

Normal More than 2/3 of all leaves fully dried

61-80% 90-100%IR-64 Normal Tip drying extended upto

% in most leaves61-80% 70-89%

<*>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.1.6.3 Best performaning genotypes for different charactersSI.No

Character Range Promising genotypes1 Days to 50%

flowering86-100 days 9,22,35,61,85,91,135,159,185,195,212,235,245,

254,275,285,305,327,347,381,403,450.2 Plant height 96-110 cm 6,27,30,45,67,84,95,191,195,213,259,263,275,

312,336,393,422,438,483,517,583.3 Panicle/Length 16-24 cm 1,12,29,73,113,132,159,188,195,203,241,265,273,

296,304,316,343,383,451,525.4 Grain length 7-8 mm 3,9,14,19,39,67,93,105,119,144,165,195,207,

219,234,261,275,305,331,378,403.5 Grain breath 1.7-2.1 mm 1,6,11,20,38,59,60,78,97,111,114,134,183,195,

201,216,255,282,331,376.6 Grain yield/plot 0.300-0.515

kg)43,86,92,101,114,119,135,136,139,157,214,224, 240,253,256,261,268,284,305,331.

7 Grain yield/ha 40.38- 42.91 q/ha

28,44,46,52,59,109,136,149,164,188,214,221,245, 228,306,380,395,422,443,463.

7.2.1.7 Rice Fallow (NRAA) Project, Planning Commission, Govt, of India :Demonstrations in Nagra, Masmano and Baski villages of Mandar Block, in Ranchi district were conducted in an area of 73.33 ha. Similarly in Plamu district demonstrations were conducted in five villages viz, chianki, chukru, jorkat, koriya and sua in an area of 58.00 ha. Demonstrations were also conducted in Asanjor, Bandha, Bare, Mojeba and Palasi village under Jama block of Dumka district in an area of 43.19 ha.

< E >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.1.8

7.2.1.8.1

7.2.1.8.2

7.2.1.8.3

7.2.1.9

7.2.1.10

7.2.1.11

Activities under Hybrid Rice Testing in Multilocations, conducted at four locations i.e. Dumka, Ranchi, Chianki and DarisaiHybrid rice testing-1 (Ranchi) : The varietal differences were significant. The entry PAC-874 yielded 81.78 q/ha followed by 25P35 and Rasi- 111 which yielded 79.56 q/ha and 77.78 q/ha respectively. The mean yield data of four location reveals that, the entry Laxmi-2727 recorded maximum yield i.e.70.41 q/ha followed by Super-115 (70.28 q/ha) and PAC-874 (70.16 q/ha).Hybrid rice testing-2 (Ranchi) : The varietal differences were significant. The entry US-312 yielded 86.67 q/ha followed by Indam 200-017 (85.00 q/ha), PHB-71 (78.56q/ha) andVNR-2245 (78.33 q/ha). The mean yield data of four location reveals that, the entry Indam 200-017 recorded maximum yield i.e.70.14 q/ha followed by DRH-748 (69.03 q/ha) and RH-664 PLUS (68.85 q/ha).Hybrid rice testing-3 (Ranchi): The varietal differences were at par with the checks. The entry RH-10428 recorded maximum yield 87.11 q/ha followed by BS-44G (83.56 q/ha), JHRH-401 (82.22q/ha) and Guresh (80.00 q/ha). The mean yield data of four location reveals that, the entry VNR-2355PLUS recorded maximum yield i.e. 71.07 q/ha followed by NPH-567 (Winner) (69.35 q/ha) and US-382 (68.43 q/ha).

Bringing Green Revolution Eastern India: The Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India (BGREI) is a part of RKVY. It is running in 17 districts of Jharkhand comprising of all the three agro-ecology situations. .yuThe scientist of BAU is responsible only for technical support and they are giving it in respective districts for technological backstopping.

District Level Contingency Plan : DLCP of all the 24 districts has been prepared and submitted to CRIDA, Hyderabad and ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna. The Following Scientist of BAU, Ranchi has helped in preparation of DLCP, they are.

Harvest Plus Challenge Programme: A project of Harvest Plus Challenge Programme was sanctioned by CIAT and IFPRI to BAU and IRRI in July 2013 for developing high zinc and high iron rice varieties suitable for Eastern India including Jharkhand. The IRRI has provided 62 lines of biofortified rice in last

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

week of August 2013 and immediately after receival of seed it was sown for raising the nursery on 27.08.2013. Initial germination and vigour was very good but because of late transplanting and early arrival of winter, most of entry could not flower. Only three entries could flower and very less quantity of seed could be harvested which was not enough either for sowing or analysis for high zinc and high iron.

7.2.2. MAIZE7.2.2.1 AICRP on maize7.2.2.1.1 Trial No 61 (IVT, Late season maturity) : 64 experimental hybrids were

evaluated with 4 national checks and two local checks. Significant differenceswere observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits. Highest yield was observed by HTMH-5202 (11477kg/ha) which were followed by Sir! 4527 (10616 kg/ha) ,VNR- 31834 (10445 kg/ha), IM 8539 (10406 kg/ha) and JH12171(10035kg/ha). However,all these entries were statistically at par with the best check PMH1 (10163kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.2 Trial No 62 (IVT, Medium maturity) : Among the 84 experimental hybrids tested with 3 national checks and one local check, only 3 entries EH-2240 ( 9114 kg/ha ), KuberShakthi (9018 kg/ha) and DAS-MH-305 (8783 kg/ha) statistically superior to the best check PMH 4 (6897 kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.3 TrialNo 63 (IVT, Early maturity): Among the twenty eight entries tested with 2 national checks and two local checks, twelve were found significantly superior to the best check PMH 5 (5840 kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.4 Trial No 64 (TVT, Extra Early maturity) : Nine experimental hybrids were evaluated with 4 national checks and one local check. Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits. Among the nine test entries FH-3641 (9253 kg/ha) was the highest yielder but statistically at par with next highest yielder KH 7502 (8556 kg/ha) and best check Vivek hybrid 9 (8196kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.5 Trial No 65+ 69 (AVT, Late season maturity) :Ten experimental hybrids were evaluated with 4 national checks and two local checks. Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits. Among the ten test entries none were significantly superior to the best check PMH 3(14138kg/ha). However, highest yield (14480kg/ha) was observed by the entry P3491(X35B391).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.2.1.6 Trial No. 67+71 ( AVT, Early maturity): Among the 4 experimental hybrids tested with 2 national checks and one local check, highest yield was observed by DAS-MH-501 (11052kg/ha) which was significantly superior to the rest entries including the best check PMH 5 (9304kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.7 Trial No-70 (AVT II, Medium maturity): One experimental hybrid with one filler were tested with 4 national checks and one local check .Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits among the hybrids Single test hybrid X35A189 recorded highest yield ( 10012kg/ha ) but statistically at par with the best check PMH 4 (9175kg/ha).

7.2.2.1.8 Trial No 72 (AVTII, Extra Early maturity):Three experimental hybrids with one filler were tested with 2 national checks and one local check. Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits among the experimental hybrids Among 3 test entries highest yield was observed by FH3556(9728kg/ha) which was statistically at par with K75 (8737kg/ha) and FH3558 (8336kg/ha) and significantly superior to the best check Vivek QPM 9 (8209 kg/ha)

7.2.2.1.9 TR No.Pop corn: Five entries were tested with one national check. Among 5 test entries highest grain yield (3973kg/ha) was recorded by KDPC-2 which was significantly superior to the rest entries including the check VL Pop Com (2949kg/ha)

7.2.2.1.10 Sweet corn trial:Eight entries were tested with three national checks .Significant differences were observed for green cob yield and other yield attributing traits among the experimental entries . The entry KSCH- 333 recorded highest green cob yield (16667 kg/ha) which was statistically at par with BiscoMadhu (14722kg/ha) , FSCH-18 (14556kg/ha) and ADVSW-1 (14500kg/ha) but significantly superior to the best check Win Orange Sweet Com (11944kg/ha). Highest % of TSS was recorded by , FSCH-18 (20.30) which was statistically at par with KSCH- 333(19.20)

7.2.2.1.11 Baby corn trial:Three experimental hybrids with two fillers and two local entries were tested with one national check. Significant differences were observed for baby com yield and other yield attributing traits among the experimental hybrids Among 3 test entries, Vivek hybrid 27 recorded highest baby com yield (9698kg/ha) and highest number of com / plot (72.30 ) which was significantly superior to the check HM 4 (6943kg/ha and 62.3 com/plot). However, our entry BVM-2 recorded 9223kg/ha baby com yield and 72 com / plot which was 32.8% and 15.6% superior to the check.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.2.1.12 Trial No. QPM-1-2: Six entries were tested with four national checks.Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits among the experimental hybrids Among 6 test entries none were found superior to the best check HQPM-7 (8785 kg/ha).

7.2.2.2 Station trials: Altogether 5 station trials (two on common maize hybrids, onefor baby com evaluation, one for evaluation of genetic potential under 3 different NPK levels and one MLT ) and one curricular research trial consisting of 24 hybrids, 11 parental lines and two commercial checks under three water regime ( rainfed, normal irrigated and under stress in rain out shelter ) were conducted during kharif 2013.Performance of hybrids in Station Trials: In one station trial 29 BAU hybrids were evaluated with 2 checks. Significant differences were observed for grain yield and other yield attributing traits. Highest yield was observed by BAUMH2012- 38 (7543kg/ha) and followed by BAUMH2012- 20 (7497kg/ha), BAUMH2012- 21 (7428kg/ha) and BAUMH2012- 37 (7167kg/ha). All these four hybrids were statistically superior to the best check HQPM1 (5609kg/ha).In 2nd station trial 34 BAU hybrids were evaluated with 2 checks. Highest yield was observed by BAUMH2012- 67 (7351kg/ha) and followed by BAUMH2012- 79 (6806kg/ha), BAUMH2012- 78 (6638kg/ha) and BAUMH2012- 55 (6545kg/ha). All these four hybrids were statistically superior to the best check BI09637 (5317kg/ha). In 3rd station trial 8 BAU hybrids were evaluated with 2 checks in three NPK levels in Split plot design keeping nutrient levels as mainplots and genotypes as sub plots. The varying N, P and K levels had a significant influence on growth and yield of maize hybrids. Grain yield was increased with increasing NPK levels up to the highest level i.e., 200:80:80 kg N:P20 5:K20/ha but significant improvement was recorded only up to 150:65:65 kgN:P20 5:K20/ha. Among the hybrids BAUMH2011- 07 recorded the highest number of seeds/row, cob length, number of cobs/plot resulting highest grain yield than rest of the hybrids.

1.2.23 BAU hybrids in MLT : At Ranchi highest yield was observed byBAUMH2011- 11 (7289kg/ha) and followed by BAUMH 2011- 07 (7114kg/ha) which were significantly superior to the best check BIO 9637 (6160kg/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Considering four locations two best higher yielding hybrids were BAUMH 2011 - 07 (5173kg/ha) and BAUMH 2011 - 05 (5113kg/ha).

7 .2 .2 .4 E v a l u a t i o n o f re g is te re d o r e s ta b lis h e d in b r e d lin e s : Five registered inbred lines obtained from DMR, New Delhi and six established inbred developed by BAU, Ranchi were evaluated for grain yield and other traits in kharif 2013.

7 .2 .2 .5 H y b r i d T r ia ls u n d e r M is c e lla n o u s P r o je c t ( M L T ) : The highest overallmean for grain yield was recorded at Ranchi (86.5 q/ha) and followed by Chianki(61.5)q/ha), Darisai (41.0q/ha) and Dumka (31.4 q/ha).At Ranchi highest yield was observed by JKMH 175(100.5 q/ha) and followed by Laxmi 333(99.4 q/ha) and PMH 2255 (99.1 q/ha).At Chianki highest yield was observed by MM1107 (84.4 q/ha) followed by DKC8101 (76.4 Q/ha) and NMH 589 (72.2 q/ha)\. Considering polled data of 4 locations NMH001 was highest yielder (63.72 q/ha) followed by MM1107 ( 61.87q/ha ) and PMH 2255 (61.59 q/ha).

7.2.2.6 FLDS : Highest yield was observed in the Khuti district (31.63 q/ha) which recorded an increase of 137.46 % over state average followed by Ranchi (31.06 q/ha) and Palamu (24.42 q/ha) recording 133.18% and 83.33% increase over state average, respectively. A Field day was organized in Khakhra village of Burhmu block of Ranchi district on 24.10.2013.

7.2.3 AICRP on Millets7 .2 .3 .1 R a g i

7.2.3.1.1 IVT- Composed of 33 entries including the check (A404). Varietal differences for grain yield were highly significant. Entry VL 376 yielded highest (29.9 q/ha). The entries PPR 1040 (28.1 q/ha), GPU-91, VL-352 (26.9 q/ha) and GPU 92 (26.9 q/ha) were at par.

7.2.2.1.2 AVT-I &II - Composed of 14 entries including the local check BM-2.Varietal differences for grain yield was significant. The entry KOPN 942 recorded the highest grain yield (26.9 q/ha). The entries TNAU 1214 (25.7 q/ha), VL 348 and GPU-45 (25.2 q/ha), VL-368 (24.4 q/ha), PR 10-30 (23.7 q/ha), KRI007- 01 and VL369 (23.1 q/ha) were at par.

7.2.3.1.3 AVT-III- Composed of 18 entries including the local check (A404). The varietal differences for grain yield were non- significant.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C E ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.3.2 Gundli7.2.3.2.1 LAVT - Composed of 21 entries including local check (BG-1) varietal

differences for grain yield were highly significant. DLM 89 recorded the highest grain yield (10.4 q/ha). The entries, TNAU 160,TNAU 152, RLM 186, BL 2, BL-6 and BG-1 were at par.

7.2.3.3 Kodo Millet7.2.3.3.1 KAVT - Composed of 30 entries, varietal differences for grain yield was

significant DPS-12 and RK 390-25 with a grain yields of 18.5 q/ha ranked first. The crop expression was not satisfactory.

7.2.3.4 Foxtail millet7.2.3.4.1 FAVT - Composed of 21 entries. Varietal differences were significant. SiA

3162 yield highest (13.1 q/ha). The yield ranged between 2.6 and 13.1 q/ha. The crop expression was not at all satisfactory.

7.2.4 AICRP on Soybean7.2.4.1 I V T : Forty entries were evaluated against four checks. Varietal differences

for grain yield were found highly significant (Table2). Yield ranged from 1086Kg/ha(RVS 2002-4)to 3136 Kg/ha( NRC-95).Eight entries (NRC 95, BAUS 96, RSC 10-04, DS 2961,MACS 1370,VLS 86 PS 1540 &RSC 10-04) were significantly superior to the best check BSS-2. VLS 87 was the earliest to mature (102 days). Maximum no. ofpods/pl. was reported in RSC 10-04.

7.2.4.2 AVT- l&II : Six entries were evaluated against four checks. Varietaldifferences for grain yield were found highly significant (Table3). None of the test entries was significantly superior to the checks RKS-18 & BSS-2. Only DSb-19 was superior to the checks JS 97-52. Maximum no. of pods/pl. was reported in DSb-19.

7.2.4.3 Multilocation trial : Four entries were evaluated against four checks .Varietals difference for grain yield was highly significant.( Table-4) Yield ranged from 1530 Kg/ha (JS 97-52) to 2445 Kg/ha (BAUS-40) Only one entry BAUS-40 was significantly superior to the best check BSS-2 at Ranchi .Average mean yield of all location was also highest for BAUS-40 . Performance of the entry BAUS-40 in Station trials, Multilocation trial and Co-

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2AA

7 .2 .5

7 .2 .6

7 .2 .6 .1

7 .2 .6 .1 .1

7 .2 .6 .1 .2

7 .2 .6 .1 .3

ordinated trials were presented and it was identified as a promising genotype for the state.Maintenance of germplasm lines: 328 germplasm lines were maintained & evaluated for yield and related characters. They were also classified for maturity duration.

AICRP on MULLaRP: Altogether 7 coordinated and 3 station trials have been conducted during summer and kharif 2013 in Urdbean and Mungbean under MLLaRP Research. Out of these 7 coordinated trials 3 trials viz. IVT and AVT in Urdbean and IVT in Mungbean were planted in kharif season while 4 trials were in summer 2013 season (2 each in Mungbean and Urdbean).Significant yield differences were observed among all the entries tested in IVT of Urdbean during kharif season. Out of 19 entries tested against 2 checked (Birsa Urad-1 and Uttara) non of the entries were found to be superior to the both checks. In AVT of Urdbean KU 13-54 (1047 kg/ha) out-yielded both the checks. For IVT in Mungbean trial KM 13-30 was the highest yielder (991 kg/ha). Other promising entries were KM -13-18, KM -13-19,KM -13-16,KM- 13-16 andKM-13-39. During summer season for IVT urdbean, 11 entries were tested against one check Birsa Urad-1. SPU 13-2 (1170 kg/ha) was the highest yielder followed by SPU 13-25 (1090 kg/ha) and SPU 13-24 (1064 kg/ha). In AVT of Urdbean SPU 13-20 was the best yielder (628 kg/ha) followed by SPU 13-19 (871 kg/ha) and SPU 13-21 (831 kg/ha).

AICRP on Groundnut Coordinated trialsInitial varietal trial (Virginia) Stage I : Twenty Three entries including local check Birsa Bold & one local entry Birsa Groundnut 4 were tested. Yield ranged between 646 and 1793 kg/ha. Only one entry IVK-1 -2013-15 was found significantly superior and three entries IVK-1-2013-8, IVK-1-2013-12 & Birsa Groundnut-4 were found at par to the check Birsa Bold (1611 kg/ha).Initial varietal trial (Virginia) Stage I I : Eighteen entries including one local check was tested. Yield ranged between 611 and 1873 kg/ha. None of the entry was found significantly superior to the local check.Initial varietal trial (Spanish) Stage I :Twenty Six entries including one local

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

checkAK-12-14 were tested. Yield ranged between 162 and 2358 kg/ha. Sixteen coded entries were found significantly superior to the check AK-12-24 (937 kg/ha).

7.2.6.1.4 Initial Varietal Trial (Spanish) Stage II: Twenty three entries including onelocal check AK-12-24 was tested. Yield ranged between 833 and 2163 kg/ha. Nine entries were found significantly superior to the check (AK-12-24).

7.2.6.1.5 Advance Varietal Trial (Virginia) : Seven entries including one check were tested. Yield ranged between 1423 and 2282 kg/ha. Only one entry IVK-1-2013-12 was found significantly superior to the check Birsa Bold (1808kg/ha).

7.2.6.2 Station Varietal Trial (Virginia): Twelve entries including two checks weretested. Out of two checks M 335 (NC) yielded higher. Yield ranged between 1755 and to 2372 kg/ha. Only one entry BAU-28 was found significantly superior to the National check M-335. Same set of entries were also tested in Zonal Research Station Chianki. The mean pod yield of genotype BAU-28 was found superior to check Birsa Bold.

7.2.6.3 Advance generation : Total twelve crosses were advanced to their respective filial generation. Single plants were selected from F5 &F4 generation& lines were selected & bulked from all three (F3, F4&F5) generation.

7.2.6.4 Maintenance &rejuvenation of germplasms : Total 45 germplasms weremaintained &rejuvenated. In which thirty are Virginia plant habit & fifteen are Spanish plant habit. For earliness (ICGV00440), For high yielding eight genotype of Virginia plant habit (BG-1,BG-2,BG-3,M 335,BAU-20, JSP 55,CSMG-2005-28& Birsa Bold), For Medium maturing & High Yielding thirteen genotype of Virginia plant habit(BAU-6, BAU-16, BAU-19, ICGS-76, Bero L= 11-1, Bundu L-13-1, BAU-25, JSP-53, RG-534, CSMG-2006-31, IVK-1-201-6, IVK-1-201-8 IVK-l-201-14)For Early maturing &HighYielding Six genotype of Spanish plant habit (OG-52-1, AK-12-24, GPBD-5, K-1274, ISK-1-1012-10 & ISK-1-2012-2), For Medium maturing & High Yielding Nine genotype of Spanish plant habit ( Gimar-3 ,R-2001 -2, K13 3 3, JL- 777, NRCGS-425, ISK-1-2012-3-39, ISK-1-2012-3-8, ISK-1-2012-3-11 & ISK-l-2012-3-37)were identified.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2.77.2.7.17.2.7.1.1

7.2.7.1.2

7.2.7.1.3

7.2.7.2

7.2.87.2.8.17.2.8.1.1

7.2.8.1.2

AICRP on Niger Cordinated trialIVT-Varietal difference for grain yield were significant . None of the test entries were found to superior than national checks IGPN-2004-1 (NC).The e n t r i e s , I G P N - 1 1 0 3 ( 4 1 0 K g / h a ) , B A U - 1 2 - 2(431K g/ha),IG PN 1102(573K g/ha)IG PN -l 10(569 Kg/ha),IGPN- 1101(411 Kg/ha)were found to be superior than the national checks JNS- 9. DNS17wasearliestto mature (88days).AVT-Varietal difference for grain yield was highly significant. None of the test entries were found to superior than national checks IGPN-2004-1 (NC).The entries JNS-204( 450 Kg/ha )& DNC-08-5(364Kg/ha)were significantly superior than the national check JNS-9(NC) .Entry JNS 206 was earliest to mature (98 days).Station trial - Total nine entries were evaluated against two local checks BN-1& BN-2.& one national checks JNS-9.The entries BAU-13-2(442kg/ha) & BAU 13-9 (380Kg/ha) ) were significant than the national checks JNS- 9(352Kg) both local check BN-1 (347Kg/ha) &BN-2.(336Kg).

Germplasm maintenance : Total 105 germplasm line were maintained and rejuvenated for no of branches ,no of capsule per plant, early flowering & seed yield per plant for further breeding programme . During this year 15 new germplasms were collected from different parts of Jharkhand.

AICRP on UUP RICEBEANIVT: Varietal differences were found to be significant for grain yield. The seed yield ranged from 4.26 q/ha for NDRB 2 to 10.16 q/ha for BRBM-119. No entry was significantly superior to the best RBL-1. The earliest entry was LRB-553 (100 days). The highest test weight was recorded for NDRB 2.STATION TRIAL: Statistically significant variation was observed among the entries for grain yield The yield varied from 8.3 q/ha for RRB-13 to 13.8 q/ha for RRB-17. The earliest entry was RBL-35, which matured in 107 days having maximum number o f pods per plant

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7 .2 .8 .1 .3

7 .2 .8 .1 .4

7 .2 .8 .2

7 .2 .8 .2 .1

7 .2 .8 .2 .2

7 .2 .9

7 .2 .9 .I .

7 .2 .9 .2

7.2.9.3

CROSSES:Ten fresh crosses were attempted between RBL-1, RRB-13, LRB- 553, LRB-537, RBLM1 andLRB 543 for yield and earliness.FRONTLINE DEMONSTRATION: 11 farmers of Lepser, Chanho, Ranchi were given RBL-1 and RBL 6 ricebean and recorded seed yield 10.6 to 15.6 q/ha.

Winged beanIVT- Significant yield differences were observed for yield among the entries under test. The seed yield ranged from 4.57 q/ha for AKWB 1 (ch) to 6.32 q/ha for Ambika 13-6. Ambika 13-6 and Ambika 13-5 entries were found to be significantly superor to check (AKWB-1). Ambika 13-4 was also found to be earliest in maturity (169 days). Germplasm evaluation trial: Promising for seed yield were EC178284, EC142662, IC26944-1; for days to maturity viz., EC38821-2, IC26940-A2, IC26904, EC38956-1; for number of pods per plant viz., EC 178292, IC15018, EC178295, IC26940-A1, EC178308, EC-178283 and for 100 seed weight EC-116881- A1,IC 15018,IC-17002, EC178317.CROSSES : 2 fresh crosses were attempted. Ambika-11-5 x IC 150118 and AKWB-1 xIC 150118.

PigeonpeaIVT Medium: Out of 22 entries including 1 local check Birsa Arhar-1, entry No 701was found highest yielder (2471 kg/ha).The entry no 718 was found as second best entry (2361kg/ha) which was at par with check BA-1 (2121 Kg/ha) .Maturity of entry no 701 was 219 days whereas entry no 718 matured in 212 days.Hybrid Pigeonpea (Medium duration): Out of 14 entries including 4 non hybrid variety, ICPH 2751 was found highest yielder (2937 kg/ha) followed by ICPH-3481(2541kg/ha) as compared to best checks BA-1 (2374 Kg/ha) and Asha (2208Kg/ha) .Both hybrids matured in 220 days .The wilt % was found very less in both the hybrids.IVT Late :Outof 18 entries, four entries (viz; entry code 803, 816,815 & 807 were found significantly better than check Bahar(1647 kg/ha).The highest yielder was recorded by entry no 803 (Yield 2532 Kg/ha) followed by entry no 815 (yd 2320kg/ha).The infestation of wilt (%) observed 4.05 % only in entry no 803 whereas entry no 815 recorded 6.06% wilt.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

7.2 .9 .5

7.2 .9 .6

1.2.9.1

7.2 .9 .8

7 .2 .1 0

7 .2 .1 0 .1

7 .2 .1 0 .2

7 .2 .1 0 .3

Station Trial (Medium & Late duration): Total no of 16 entries including 2 local check Bahar(for late) and Birsa Arhar-1 (for medium maturity) were tested.In late maturity group, 3 entries (viz; KA-12-2 ,YD 2306 Kg/ha,BAUPP09-22, yd 1889 kg/ha andNDA-1 ,yd 1827 kg/ha))were found statistically superior to the late check Bahar (1440 kg/ha), whereas among medium maturing group two entries viz; AKT-9913 (2643Kg/ha)was found highest yielder followed by BAUPP13-1 (2389 Kg/ha) . In all high yielding entries wilt % was observed very negligible except NDA-1 (Wilt % 9.61)Characterization and maintenance of germplasm: 139 germplasm were characterized and maintained during 2013-14.0ut of 139 germplasm ,Four were early, 30 were medium maturing,40were found late medium maturity and rest 65 genotypes were late in maturity.Single plant selection : 35 SPS taken from different segregating populations for various characterGeneration advancement : Generation advancement and selection of different segregating materials (F2-F5) were done.FLDS : Thirtyone FLD's in 5 hectares were conducted involving 31beneficiaries (Chanho-16 &Mandar-15) of Ranchi district with two varieties (Asha & Bahar). At Chanho Yield advantage was found 37% superior over farmers practice whereas at Mandar, it was 31%.

AICRP on forageIVTM : Entries JHM-13-l(620.03q/ha) andAFM-3(555.56q/ha) significantly supirior to the check entry J-1006 in respect to GFY & entry JHM-13-1 (140.56q/ha) was significantly supirior to the check entry J-1006 in respect to DMY and maximum per day dry matter & Green fodder yield was recorded by the entry AFM-3 (2.39 &10.68 q/ha).AVTHM : Varietal difference for GFY& DMY were significant. The Entry PAC-745 was significantly superior for GFY (203.13) and DMY(47.81q/ha) than the national check J-1006 & also gave maximum per day GFY(3.76 q/ha) &DMY(0.89q/ha).IVTPM : Varietal difference was highly significant. None of the test entries were found superior to the national checks AVKB-19 for GFY & entry AFB-9 (166.67q/ha) was found significantly superior to check entry AVKB-19 in

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

respect of DMY, this entry gave maximum per day GFY(10.89q/ha) & DMY(3.27q/ha)..

7.2.10.4 AVTPM : None of the entries were significantly superior to the check entry Giant Bajra (250.00q/ha) for GFY and entry AFB-8 (63.75q/ha) was significantly superior to the check entry Giant Bajra in respect of DMY & also gave maximumper day GFY(4.26 q/ha) & DMY(1.23q/ha)

7.2.10.5 IVTC : None of the entries are significantly superior to the NC .the performance of check entry UPC-622 was found maximum GFY (263.89q/ha) and DFY(36.94 q/ha)& also gave maximum per day GFY(3.67q/ha) & DMY(0.51q/ha).

7.2.10.6 AVTC : Varietal difference was highly significant. Entry UPC-5286 was significantly superior to GFY (132.81q/ha) and DMY (20.73) the best NC check UPC-622 and also gave maximum per day GFY (2.77q/ha) & DMY (0.43q/ha).

7.2.10.7 IVTR : None of the test entries were found significantly superior to the best national check Bidhen-2 in respect of GFY &DMY. The entry BFRB-17 WAS found significantly superior to 2nd best national check Bidhan-1 for GFY (638.89q/ha).

8. PLANT PATHOLOGY8.1 Cereal Pathology8.1.1 Rice8.1.1.1 National screening nursery-1 (NSN-1) against leaf blast of rice: Out of 193

entries, The 22 entries i.e., Pusa 1609-09-4, TRC 2008-11, CRR 624-207-B-l- B, KPH 371 hybrid, OR 2324-25-1, HKR 08-62, HRI-176 (Hybrid), Paravathi (Hybrid), NDR1145, KMP -153, CR 2996-1-14-29-3-1, OR 2405-KK-9, RP5208-2 (IR 87707-182-B-B-B), RP 5208 -4 (IR 87707-446-446-B-B-B, CR 2994-5-3-2-1-1, CR 2717-10-IR84899-B-185, NDR 359, MTU-2020, NDR- 97, Nidhi, Ajaya and Rasi showed resistant reaction against blast of rice.

8.1.1.2 National screening nursery-2 (NSN-2) against leaf blast of rice: Out of 625entries, the 45 entries i.e.,CR2439-B-12-l-l, CR2986-3-1-12-1-1, CR2565- 348, RP Bio 4919-501, NP 9368, KPR-1, NK 6302 (hybrid), OR 2310-31, WR26-4-1, OR 2331-17, OR 2361-1, NDR 9706, OR 2394-3, CRL 74-89-2-4-1,

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

CR2815-5-1-3-S-1-2-1, CR 2814-1-19-4-2-1-1, KAU MK 22, TR 2005-031, CSR2K-232, BULK 19. CU/RE27, WGL633, MTU 1155 (MTU 156-1-6-1), NPD 4006, CR 2708 -15-2 (IR 33377 B-B-93-3), HKR 08-83, MGD 1202, CB 09-526, RP 5339 (IR 82571-544-2-3), OR 1974, MSN 97-1, CR 2994-5-3-2-1- 1-1, CR 3638-1-2, CR 3638-2-1, BAU 438-6-4, CR 3690-1-1, CTT 681-B-B- 71 -4, RAU 1397-18-3-7-9-4-7, UPR 3640, CR 3 63 3 -1 -2-(R 83377-B-B105-2- 43-3-CR-1-2), CB 09512, CB 10-504, UPRI 2012-15, Jaya and Rasi were recorded as resistant to blast of rice.

8.1.1.3 Donor Screening Nursery (DSN) against leaf blast of rice: Among 124 entries, 28 entries i.e., VL 8083, VL 8553, VL 31598, VL 31679, VL 31716, VL 31289, VL 31429, RP- patho 7, RP- patho 8, RP- patho 10, RP- patho 11, RP- patho 12, RP- Biopatho 3, RP- Biopatho 4, Tetep, CB 09-125, TNRH 244, BAU-389-02, BAU-446-06, RP Bio 226, GSR 110, GSR 113, GSR 118, GSR 132, GSR 133, GSR 14 and GSR 141 were recorded as resistant reaction to blast of rice.

8.1.1.4 National hybrid screening nursery (NHSN) against leaf blast of rice: Out of112 entries, The 14 entries i.e., KPH-457, KRRH 209326, US 366, PAN-825, NPSH-2001, NPSH-2003, ND 1038, INDR-1368, IR 64 (NCV), CNRH-104, Govind/NDR-97/Tulasi (RCV), SVH -005, SVH-027 and PRSH-9090 were recorded as resistant reaction to blast of rice.

8.1.1.5 Evaluation of fungicides for the management false smut of rice : Highest grain yield of 83.9 q/ha was recorded when single spray ofTrifloxytrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% (0.4g /lit.) was applied at 50% panicle emergence stage. This treatment also recorded infected spikelets/ Panicle of 8.7% and number of infected panicles/m2 of 10.7 and increase in grain yield of 24.1 %.

8.1.2 Wheat• In wheat Pathology, altogether 3 screening and one survey were conducted

against leaf blight and other diseases. In LBSN trial, out of279 entries tested, 58 entries were promising showing disease score of 13 under double digit. Blight score ranged from 13-46 in all the entries where as susceptible check ranged from 57-68 in double digit. The promising entries are:

• In IPPSN trial, out of 1495 entries tested against LB, 383 entries were promising showing disease score of 13 under double digit. Blight score ranged from 13-46 in all the entries where as susceptible check ranged from 57-68 in double digit. The promising entries are:

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

• Out 20 entries were screened against rust prevalence, no entries showed rust reaction in this season. Only blight was recorded.Lowest score of 14 was recorded in HW2008while highest score of 46 was recorded in Lr24 and HUW 234.

• The survey was conducted during Feb.-March,2013 to record the foliar blight disease in 17 locations of 5 districts of Jharkhand comprising Ranchi, Khunti, Ramgarh, Hazaribagh and East Sighbhum, . Disease score of 24-35 was recorded in Khunti followed by Ranchi which showed 13-24 score. The disease score was minimum in Ramgarh (00-13).

8.2 Millet Pathology• Under Initial varietal trial twenty six short, Medium & long duration Finger

millet entries with three national checks (VR 708, VL 149, PR 202) and one local check A404 were evaluated for blast, brown spot and Banded blight. Only two test entries GPU 84, VL 368 recorded Leaf blast up to grade 1 ,neck blast up to 5 % and finger blast up to 2%. Ten test entries KMR126, B R 145, PPR1012, VL 369, WN 259, TNAU1226, VL 368, VL 367, TNAU1228, KRI007-01 and national check VL 149, PR 202, VR 708 were found to be free from brown spot whereas nine test entries VL 149, DHFMV 78-3, DHFMV 10-2, PRM 601, PEH 1201, VL 369, TNAU 1226, VL 368, TNAU 1228 infected with banded blight disease.

• Thirteen short & medium duration test entries along with three national check (VL 149, VR 708, GPU 45) and one local check BM-1 were evaluated for blast, brown spot and Banded blight disease. Only three test entries VL 352,VL 353, KOPN 933 recorded Leaf blast up to grade l,neck blast up to 5 % and finger blast up to 2%. All test entries were free from brown spot except TNAU 1214, VL 352 and GN 4 whereas test entries TNAU 1214, BBM 10, VL 353, PRM 9002 and BM-1 recorded banded blight disease.

• Advanced varietal trial III constituted with Sixteen long duration test entries along with three national check (VL 149, VR 708, GPU 45) and one local check A-404 for evaluation of blast, brown spot and Banded blight. One test entry GPU 81 recorded resistant reaction with leaf blast 1 grade, neck blast up to 5% and finger blast up to 2%. All test entries remained free from brown spot except BR 7. Banded blight incidence was trace in GPU 75,GPU 82,BR 30, PR 10-26, PR 10-14 andKMR-216.

• A set of 37 test entries were evaluated for their reaction to blast diseases under National screening nursery trial. Two test entries GPU 48and GE569 were resistant to blast.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

• A set of nine prerelease and released varieties with three national check (PR 202, RAU 8 & VR707) and three local check (BM-1, BM-2,A404) were evaluated for their performance against blast. Test entry BR 4 and KOPN933 showed resistant reaction to leaf and neck blast.

• Little millet Advanced varietal trial constituted with twenty one test entries including national check (JK8,Co2 & OLM 203) and local check BG-1 revealed that 9 entries like JK 8 ,KRL 10-03, BL 2,DLM 103,DLM-18,DLM- 89,TNAU-160 TNAU164,BG-1 were free from banded blight.

• Kodo millet Advanced varietal trial was conducted with twenty nine entries , out of which 14 entries viz, B K 13, RBK155, R K 137, DPS 53 BK 5, DPS 45, GPUK 3, NDLK1, DPS 110, RK 58, BK 3, TNAU 128,DPS-72 and DPS 154 were found to be free from Head Smut.

8.3 Pulse Pathology8.3.1 Chickpea: In chickpea Pathology, 11 trials were conducted for evaluation and

screening of Desi and Kabuli chickpea against collar rot in sick plot. Under Initial Varietal Trial, 29 Desi entries were tested under normal sown resultedthat five test entries viz., BGD 1073, PG 0120,H 09-96, GL 28295,GL 28297were resistant against collar rot. Out of 26 Desi entries tested under Late sown condition 10 entries viz., DG 11-24, BG 3037, PG 0100, CSJ 513, H 09-53, IPC 08-69, GNG 2127, H 09-65, PG 099, RKG 206-31 showed resistant reaction against collar rot. Total of 24 Desi entries tested under rainfed condition resulted that five entries viz., IPC 2009-2l,Phule G 0752,H 09-54,GJG 1003,IPC 2008-were resistant against collar rot. Under Advanced Varietal Trial-1 out of 7 Desi, normal sown entries 2 test entry GJG 0906, JAKI9218 were resistant against collar rot. Total 10 Desi entries tested, the entries CSJ 515,H 08-71 ,GJG 0904,IPC 07-09 were resistant under AVT rainfed condition. In AVT-2 for Desi 2 entries GPF 2,GNG 1958 showed resistant reaction Initial Varietal trial for Kabuli constituted with 18 entries recorded that 8 test entries viz., NBeG 72, BGD 1076,GLK27211,BGD 1077, IPCK 2009-47, HK 04, BG 3039, BDNG 799 showed resistant reaction. In IVT of Extra Large Seeded Kabuli(ELSK) the test entries BG 3042, BGD 10781 were resistant against collar rot incidence. Under AVT (ELSK) the test entry GLK 28127 recorded resistant reaction.

8.3.2 Lentil: In lentil pathology, screening of AVT & IVT entries were carried out against wilt in sick plot. Out 65 entries screened, 22 (P-212,P-214 , P-

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

201,P204,P210, P216, P224, P225, P226, P227, P230, P-232, P236, P238, P- 239, P241, P244, P252, P254, P255, P258 and P259 ) showed resistant reaction, 13 entries (P-203,P-208, P-211, P-217, P-219, P-233, P-263,P-265, P-240, P-264, P-231, P-260 and P-253) showed moderately resistant reaction. 30 entries were either susceptible or highly susceptible. In another trial, 40 entries were evaluated against wilt in sick plot, 13 entries(L1279, RVL 11-1, RVL 11-3, RVL 11-4, RVL 11-7, RVL 11-8, RVL 31, LL1123, PL135, PL151,PL156, PL162, PL167) showed resistant reaction, 10 entries (NDL96-11, LL699, LL1122, LL1136, LL1277, RVL 11-2, RVL 11-9, RVL 11-10, RVL 30,PL134 ) showed moderately resistant reaction and 17 entries were either susceptible or highly susceptible.

8.3.3 Fieldpea : In Fieldpea pathology, screening of AVT & IVT entries against Powdery Mildew was carried out using 51 entries. 2 entries (P-106 & P-131) showed highly resistant reaction, 4 entries (P-126, P-130, P-108 , P-149) gave resistant reaction and 18 (P-156, P-143, P-142, P-102, P-118, P-129, P-139, P- 148, P-104, P-146, P-121, P-124, P-123, P115, P-120, P-147, P-151, P-154) showed MR reaction. 27 entries were either susceptible or highly susceptible. Screening of NGSN entries of fieldpea against Powdery Mildew was carried out using 38 entries. 8 entries(R-9,25,42, 50, NDP 2, NDP 23, Pant P 241 and Pant P 246 ) showed resistant reaction. 8 entries (19-40, HFP 503, HFP 802,HFP 803, Pant P 221, Pant P 224, Pant P 231 and Pant P 232) had MR reaction. 22 entries were either susceptible or highly susceptible.

8.3.4 Mungbean : In AVT&IVT trials out of 40 entries screened, 6 were Resistant,10 Moderately Resistant & 19 susceptible to web blight whereas 6 entries were Resistant, 19 Moderately Resistant & 11 susceptible to Cercospora leaf spot and 13 entries escaped MYMdisease,14 Resistant, 5 Moderately Resistant & 4 susceptible to yellow mosaic virus disease. ULC did not appeared in any of the entries. The entries like P -ll, P-12, P-14 & P-33 showed multiple disease resistant against WB, CLS & YMV. In NGSN trial, out of 45 entries, 9 entries resistant, 11 Moderately resistant &25 Susceptible against web blight, 8 entries resistant,25 moderately resistant & 11 susceptible against CLS and 23 entries escaped MYM disease, 11 Resistant, 6 Moderately resistant & 5 susceptible to yellow mosaic disease. ULC did not appeared in any of the entries. The entries like ML 1299, ML- 1194, MH-911, ML-1946, ML-1708, RCM-12 showed multiple disease resistant against WB, CLS & YMV. The entries like MH-534, MH-909, ML-1721, ML-1708, ML-1916 showed multiple disease resistant against WB & YMV. The entries like LGG-450, ML-1194, MH-215, MH-911, ML-1708, RCM-12showed MDR to CLS & YMV.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

8.3.5 U rdbean: In AVT trials out of 39 entries, 1 entry was Resistant, 22 Moderately Resistance & 15 susceptible to web blight whereas 4 entries were Resistant, 23 Moderately Resistance & 11 susceptible to Cercospora leaf spot and 17 entries escaped MYMdisease,15 Resistant and 6 Moderately Resistance to yellow mosaic virus disease. ULCV did not appeared in any of the entries. The entry like P- 60 showed Multiple Disease Resistant reaction to WB, CLS & YMV . The entries like P-51, P- 61, P-65 showed Multiple Disease Resistant reaction to CLS & YMV.InNGSN trial, out of 27 entries, 5 showed Resistant, 12 Moderately Resistant & 10 susceptible reaction to CLS, 14 escaped MYM disease, 6 recorded Resistant & 7 Moderately Resistant reaction against MYMV and 1 entry recorded Resistant, 10 Moderately Resistant & 16 susceptible reaction to web blight disease. ULCV did not appeared in any of the entries. The entries like KUG-310, DKU-1, KUG-479, JPU-02-33 showed MDR to CLS & YMV and AKU-9904 showed MDR to MYM and WB disease.

8.3.6 Soybean: Under artificial condition integration of Seed treatment with Vitavax power @ 0.1% + soil application of FYM enriched with T. viride @2.5 kg/q managed the disease efficiently with minimum disease intensity (20% ) against 70.0% in control.

8.4 Oilseed Pathology : In Linseed, a set of 200 germplasm along with oneresistant and susceptible check were evaluated against Wilt, Altemaria blight and Rust under natural field condition resulted that 32 entries showed multiple disease resistant reaction. Uniform Disease Nursery trial in natural condition were conducted with 78 entries against four major diseases revealed that 7 test entries viz., BAU-2K-2012, KL-241, LMS-2011-70, PKDL141, RL-10129, RL- 10175, RL-10193 showed multiple disease resistant reaction. A set of 22 test entries were evaluated under Uniform Disease Nursery trial in artificial condition against wilt and rust, all the test entries except PKDL 133 and T-397 were resistant against rust whereas 9 test entries BAU-06-03, Deepika, Kartika, LMS-149-4,Nagarkot, PKDL-131, RL-10193, Padmini, LC-54 were found to be resistant against wilt. For evaluation of promising elite materials under high inoculum pressure against Wilt, 24 entries were tested and 7 test entries viz., LMS-23-6, SJKO-22,LMS-149-4, PKDL-52, Nagarkot, OL- 98-13-1, Polf-23 were moderately resistant against wilt. Total of 40 elite entries were evaluated against rust recorded that all entries showed resistant reaction against rust except KL-1 &LC-202 under high inoculum pressure.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

8.5 • Mushroom research• Effect of casing soil on growth and yield of Calocybe indica was studied. The

treatment combination having FYM + Garden soil + Sand (1:1:1) produced longest stipe (14.63cm), maximum stipe diameter (7.86cm), maximum pileus diameter ( 11,66cm) and maximum sporophore weight of 105.03g.

• Effect of casing thickness on crop duration and productivity of Calocybe indica was also studied and treatment having 2.0 cm thickness produced highest 22.66 pinhead/bed, maximum sporophore / bed (14.67) having maximum average yield ofl 511.45g/bed with 100.76% biological efficiency.

• Vermicompost at different combinations were used in wheat and paddy straw separately to know their effect on yield and biological efficiency of Calocybe indica. The combination having 50% wheat straw+ 50% vermicompost gave highest average yield / bed of 1696.48gwith biological efficiency of 113.09% closely followed by treatment having 50% paddy straw+ 50% vermicompost which gave 1576.84g yield/ bed with biological efficiency of 105.12% and were at par.

8.6 Vegetable Pathology:• Field trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of soil amendments against

collar rot of EFY and result revealed that treatment having neem + karanj cake @ 5+5 q/ha provided 73.91% disease control followed by FYM which gave 65.61% disease control.

• Different treatment combination were studied for the integrated management ofEFY and the results revealed that T8 combination involving soil drenchingwith vitavax @ 0.2%+ soil application of FYM enriched Trichoderma harzianum @ 5q/ha showed minimum disease severity (16.75%) and gave 69.40 per cent disease control and 58.24 t/ha corm yield.

9. SOIL SCIENCE & AGRIL. CHEMISTRY9 .1 SOIL CHEMISTRY9 .1 .1 Permanent manurial trial (PMT Non-Plan)

The experiment with maize-wheat cropping sequence is being conducted for the last 57 years (1956-57 to 2013-14) with 14 treatments with the main

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

objective to study effect of continuous application of manures, lime and fertilizers on the crop productivity and soil fertility status of an acid soil.Lime application along with balanced NPK recorded highest yield over the years as well as during the year under report. Application of FYM at around 22 tones/ha/crop can support grain yield of 34.8 q/ha for wheat in maize-wheat cropping sequence. Highest grain yield of 47.5 q/ha was recorded for the treatment Lime +NPK and was statistically at par with treatments integrated use of FYM (11.0 t/ha) with chemical fertilizers were followed. Highest SYI of0.41, 0.26 and 0.36 was observed for inorganic, organic and integrated series, respectively. Maximum reduction in pH from 5.5 to 3.47 was recorded in treatments where N alone was applied from last 57 years. High build up of P as per the level of application of P was recorded for the treatments where P fertilizer application was practiced. Decline in available K was noticed for all the treatments. Perusal of grain yield data of maize during the year 2013-14 revealed that highest grain yield of 40.8 , 35.4 and 37.2 q/ha in integrated, organic and inorganic series respectively. Among different treatment combination in integrated series it was observed that substitution of nitrogen through FYM up to 50 % sustains higher grain yield of crops as well as maintains fertility status of soil. Highest Sustainable Yield Index (SYI) of 0.54,0.35 and 0.45 was observed for inorganic, organic and integrated series, respectively. Maximum reduction in pH from 5.5 to 3.83 was recorded in treatments where N alone was applied. In general higher organic carbon content in post harvest soil samples was recorded for all the treatments. Organic carbon variation among different treatments was 0.50 - 0.80 and 0.85-1.03 % for inorganic and integrated series respectively. Application of FYM alone @ 22 t/ha per crop increased organic carbon content from 0.52 % to 0.97 % in 57 years

9.1.2 Long term fertilizer experiment (LTFE-ICAR 1972-73 to 2013-14)The experiment was initiated in 1972 at Ranchi as one of the centre of All India Coordinated Research Project on an acidic red loam soil with ten treatments replicated four times. The experiment was started with soybean based three crop rotations (soybean potato wheat, upto 1980; soybean toria wheat upto 1985 and thereafter soybean wheat cropping sequence. The treatments were 50% NPK+W (Tj), 100%NPK+W(T2), 150%NPK+W(T3), 100%NPK+HW (T4), 100% NPK+Lime+W (T5), 100% NP+W (T6), 100% N+W(T7), 100% NPK+FYM+W(T8), 100% N(S)PK+W(T9) and Control (T10). Superimposition were introduced in three treatments 100% N+W, 100%NP+W and 100%

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

N(S)PK+W in Kharif 2002-0?! with application of Lime and FYM and another changes were introduced in treatment 150% NPK+W in Kharif 2005 with two levels of FYM i.e. 5.0 ton and 10.0 tons/ha FYM application in replication No.III. Highest grain yield of wheat (37.7 q ha'1) was recorded in the treatment receiving recommended dose of fertilizers to both the crops @ 25:30:40 and 120:30:40 for soybean and wheat, respectively and FYM @ 10 t/ha in kharif only, followed by 34.51 q ha'1 for the treatment receiving 150 % NPK and there was no significant difference between the two treatments. Continuous application of 150 % NPK to both the crops recorded significantly higher grain yield of wheat than both optimal and sub-optimal dose of NPK and the increase was 19% as compared to recommended fertilizer practice. In superimposed treatments, application of either lime or FYM resulted in increase in grain yield ofwheat and the average increase was 23.1-32.1,142-483 and 80-112 in 100 % NP, 100 % N and 100 % N (S) PK treatments, respectively as compared to their respective original ones. FYM was found to be superior to lime for first two treatments and lime had an edge over FYM for the third superimposed treatment(100 %N(S)PK).Highest grain yield of 19.4 q ha'1 was recorded for the treatment where FYM was applied along with NPK fertilizers, followed by 17.2 q/ha for the treatment where lime was applied along with NPK fertilizers since 1972. There was no significant difference in grain yield of soybean due to application of FYM/lime along with balanced NPK fertilizer during the year under report.Decline in available K content of soil was noticed in almost all the treatments as compared to their initial values. Build up of available sulphur in the treatment 100 % N(S) PK was noticed.

9.1.3 Effect of potassium application on yield of vegetable crops under farmer's field (IPI, Switzerland): Effect of K application on yield of vegetable crops viz., cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, french bean, cucumber, bitter gourd, green pea and potato on farmers' field were carried. The results of the experiments revealed that application of 150 % K in two equal splits along with recommended N & P resulted in higher economic yield of the crops. Biochemical analysis of vegetables for various parameters like carbohydrate, TSS, phenol, lycopene and ascorbic acid content were also influenced by application of potassium in different crops and had a beneficial impact on the above parameters. Nutrients concentration of brinjal on dry weight basis for N, P, K and S varied from 1.33 to 1.43,0.24 to 0.34,2.13 to 2.91 and 0.53 to 0.61

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

per cent, respectively. Twelve trials were carried out in the different fanners field under IPI Proj ect consisting three blocks and 12 farmers to see the effect of K application of the yield vegetables crops. Result showed that application of K @ 150 % of recommended doze for different crops in two split gave the highest crop yield as well as quality of the produce.

9.1.4 Long term system evaluation of ecological intensification management and farmers' fertilization practices (IPNI) : Maximum grain yield (31.37 q/ha) and straw (47.01 q/ha) was found with the application of NPK (130:70:60) and this treatment recorded 37.0 % higher yield over FFP. Nutrient concentration and total nutrient uptake varied with the treatments. In post harvest soil available N declined and P was increased from their respective initial values. Analysis of post harvest soil samples for various forms of K viz., 1 NHNOj extractable K, Exchangeable K and Non-exchangeable K were also influenced by the nutrient management practices and varied from 633 to 1054, 93 to 196 and 534 to 848 kg ha1 , respectively. Effect of different rate and timings of N application in wheat under maize-wheat cropping system, Maximum grain yield of wheat (38.42 q/ha) and straw yield (52.31 q/ha) was recorded with the application of N @150 kg/ha in three splits and on the basis of L.C.C. grain yield was 37.79 q/ha followed by two splits (30.08 q/ha). Total N, P, K and S uptake ranged from 10.7 to 65.4 kg/ha 2.1 to 14.4 kg/ha, 12.3 to 72.2 kg/ha and 0.9 to 5.75 kg/ha, respectively. Percent increase in yield of the system was highest with the application of 240 and 150 kg N/ha in maize and wheat, respectively. Post harvest soil for available nutrients N, P, K and S varied with the treatments.

9.1.5 AICRP on micronutrient : Impact of Boron and Zinc in wheat with 4 levels of Boron (0,1.0,1.5 and 1.0 kg/ha +2 foliar spray o f200 ppm concentration) and Zinc (0, 5 , 10, 5 kg ha'1 + 2 foliar application (0.5 % of Zn S04 2H20) was studied at tillering and before flowering stage. Grain yield of wheat was significantly affected with application of Boron. Maximum yield was recorded39.79 q ha'1 with application of 1.5 kg ha'1 boron, while 1.0 kg ha'1 boron with foliar application of (0.2%) boron showed at par yield (38.16 q ha'1) to application of 1.5 kg/ha. Impact of Zinc application and its interaction with boron showed none significant effect on grain yield of wheat. Application of Boron in rice observed significant response on rice yield and also biological yield of rice, while its response on straw was found statistically non significant. On the other hand Zinc application in rice showed non significant result on yield

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of rice when grown in red and lateritic soil. Application of Zn observed significant response on Zn content in rice plant at tillering stage, while at pre flowering stage its significant response was observe only in Zn content of upper leaf. Application of B observed significant response on content of Zn in rice plant at tillering stage and also in different part of rice plant (Stem, Lower leaf and Upper leaf) at pre flowering stage. Impact of Zn application was statistically significant on content of Zn in different part of rice plant at panicle initiation stage. While application of B at this stage only showed significant response on content of B in upper leaf, middle leaf and stem of rice plant. More than 50% soils found deficient in B, while Zn deficiency was observed only in about 10 % of soil. Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn fertility status found above the critical limit (Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn respectively 0.5, 0.2, 4.5 and 2.0 mgkg) in both the delineated district of Jharkhand.

9.1.6 AICRP on soil test based fertilizer recommendation for targeted yield in central part of Jharkhand (STCR Ad-hoc Project): Potato was taken as test crop under field conditions for development of targeted equation by developing soil fertility gradient viz., Low (L0), Medium (LJ and high (L2). Mean tuber yield of potato during the year 2012-13 varied from 87 for (L0) to 100 q/ha (L2) and variation in soil fertility status was also observed. Available nutrient status for N, P and K varied from 205 to 267 kg N/ha, 16 to 24 kg P20 5/ha and 239 to 311 kg KjO/ha and higher values were recorded in L2. It was observed that application of 100 % recommended NPK+ 12.5 t/ha of compost is equally or more beneficial than 200 % recommended NPK without compost application.

9.1.7 Effect of 'Urea Pastilles' on crop productivity and N use efficiency in some soils of India: Urea pastilles are large granule sized urea containing same amount of N as compared to prilled urea available in the market. Different levels of nitrogen were applied to the wheat crop through prilled and pastilles urea alone or in combination with compost to compare their efficiency and soil fertility. Results revealed that urea pastilles has shown better effect on yield than prilled but statistically not significant. Nitrogen application through Prilled urea @120 kg ha'1 or Urea pestilles @ 90 kg ha'1 was found at par with each other in case of grain yield of maize crop. 120 kg/ha N application gave significantly higher yield as compared to the treatment absolute control,control (-N) and 60 kg N/ha, irrespective of pastilles and prilled urea Similar trend has been observed in the case of N, P & K uptake. NH4-N was found high in case of 120 kg N alone or with FYM (6 t/ha). NH4-N was present in the soil from 5-60

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DAS and further more where 120 kg N was applied as urea pastilles. Nitrogen (NO3-N) remain higher till the maturity of crop in case of 120 kg N applied as Urea pastilles. N 03-N, total N, NH4-N all were higher in case of application of urea pastilles @ 120 kg N followed by Prilled urea.

9.1.8 Long term system evaluation of ecological intensification managementand farmers fertilization practice in maize-wheat cropping system : Thehighest grain and straw yield of Maize (58.78 and 64.5 q/ha) was obtained with the application of NPK (180:90:100) followed by FFP (14.6 and 18.7 q/ha). The NPK treatment recorded 302 % higher yield over FFP. The total nutrients uptake (N, P, K and S) were significantly higher with the application of NPK followed by FFP.

9.1.8.1 Effect of different rate and timings of nitrogen application in maize- wheat cropping system: The application of N in Maize @160 kg/ha in 3 splits on the basis of LCC recorded the yield (64.8.0 q//ha) and was at par with the application of N @240 kg/ha. Higher nutrient uptake by crop was recorded with increasing levels of nitrogen application. The maximum nutrient uptake was found with the application of nitrogen @240 kg/ha as compared to other treatments.

9.1.8.2 Omission plot/ quefts' calibration in maize- wheat cropping system: In theon-going omission plot experiment, during the following maize season, the ample NPK and the omission plots were equally divided into two smaller plots and residues of the previous wheat crop was retained in one plot while residues were completely removed from the other plot. Yield of maize in the ample NPK (250:120:120) plots, with and without residues, were 69.2 and 67.6 q/ha, respectively. Where the SSNM treatments (200:90:100) gave highest yield (72.4 q/ha) The lowest yield of maize (2.8 q/ha) was obtained in the N omission plot where wheat residues were not retained while the yield was slightly higher (2.90 q/ha) in the N omission plot with residues retained. This might be due to higher mineralization of N in the plot with retained wheat residues. Reduction in yield of the system followed the order N (84.8 %) < K (42.4 %) < P (32.1 %).on the basis of NPK.

9.1.8.3 IPNI (CIMMYT Funded Project) Assessment of agronomic and economic benefits of fertilizer use in maize production system under variable farm size, climate and soil fertility condition in Eastern India: Soil sample were collected from two different block (Sahebganj and Mandarow). In the

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Sahebganj block three villages were selected Lai Bathani,Krishna Prasad and Mahadevganj and in Mandarow block Gatiyari, Mathadih and Paharpur. The farmers of Sahebganj block were resource reach and whereas the farmers of Mandaro, Darisai and Giridih block were resource poor. The fertility status of all the blocks except Sahebganj was found low to medium status . Trials on maize were carried out in Sahebganj, Giridih, Darisai (Ghatsila) and Mandrow block, comprising three treatments (FFP's, State recommendation and Nutrient Expert ).The dose of fertilizers were fixed after running the software and it varied from location to location. Whereas the dose of fertilizer as per state recommendation for maize was 120:60:40. Results showed that the highest grain yield of maize (84.0q/ha1) was obtained with the application of fertilizer (150:64:113 kg/ha) on the basis of Nutrient Expert (NE) in Sahebganj. (Alakhdev paswan, Village Krishna Prasad ). In Giridih highest grain yield (52q/ha1) of maize was obtained with the application of 160:60:70kg/ha(NPK.) as per NE. The results showed by the trials stated that the application of fertilizer on the basis of Nutrient Experts is suitable however further validation trials are required for strengthening the results.

9.1.9 Soil testing (Non Plan) :Duringtheyear2013-14altogether4853 soilsamples of the farmers field were received in the soil testing laboratory of the department during 2013-14. These samples were from Ranchi, Gumla, Khunti, Ramgarh, Deogarh, Jamtara, Chaibassa, Simdega, Chatra, Hazaribagh, Borkaro , Singhbhum (E) & Singhbhum (W) districts of the state. Analysis of the soil samples revealed that on an average 48.6% samples were in low organic carbon status. Where as 23.5 % and 27.9 % samples were medium and high in organic carbon status. In case of available phosphorus 52.6 % samples were found to be low in available phosphorus status, 49.1 % samples were rated in low potassium status. Rest of the samples was medium to high in potassium status. Soil reaction (pH) ranged from 4.3 to 7.1. Soil test indicated the need of N, P and K nutrient in soil through inorganic, organic sources and biofertilizer for sustaining higher productivity of crops. Application of lime is strongly recommended to correct the soil acidity problems in upland soil.

9.2 SOIL MICROBIOLOGY9.2.1 Recycling of crop wastes (in situ) permanent experiment (Non Plan): Long

term experiment on “In situ crop residue incorporation” for last 21 years with groundnut wheat cropping system revealed that 25-50 % fertilizer N can be

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

B. FACULTY OF VETERINARY SCIENCES & AH1 ANIMALBREEDING& GENETICS

• Comparison of performance of “T&D” and 75%. Hampshire pigs underdifferent agro-climatic conditions of Jharkhand is being undertaken. “T&D” and 75% Hampshire pigs have already been purchased.

• Under AICRP on Black Begal goat improvement, superior Black Bengal buck is supplied in selected parts of Jharkhand state. Under AICRP on backyard poultry, suitable backyard poultry suitable for agro-climatic conditions is to be developed. Gram priya and Vanraja (Backyard poultry) from PDP, Hyderabad has already been purchased. Under MSP project on pigs we have to maintain 100 breed able “T&D” female for the production of 900 piglets per year. This project was approved by ICAR seeing the high demand of “T&D” piglets in Jharkhand besides other parts of the country.

• Mega seed project on Chhotanagpuri sheep was sponsored by ICAR toimprove the Chhotanagpuri sheep (breed of Jharkhand) by providing superior chhotanagpuri rams to farmers flock.

2 AQUACULTURE2.1 Feed management to increase the survivability of baby fish : Generally in

rural areas the survivability from spawn (72 hrs old) to fry (15-20 days old) is very poor due to several reasons. The lack of good quality feed (balanced feed) is one of the important factors. The rice bran and mustard oil cake is the common feed used for rearing the spawn to fry. An experiment was conducted with little modification of the feed. A small quantity of mustard oil was mixed with the feed and it increased the survivability.It has been observed that Besan and mustard oil mixed in the feed of fish spawn has increased the survivability . Since the oil is floating on the water so feed mixed with oil had floated for more time than normal feed so it has been consumed better way. The oil is used for killing the insects in fish pond. The use of mustard oil daily in the feed might have decreased the insect population regularly. The finding needs further revalidation.

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Sl.No. Parameters Pond No: I

(BAU)Pond No: 3

(BAU)Pond No:3 (Control)

1 Types of pond Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal2 Area of pond = 0.05 ha = 0.06 ha =0.06 ha3 Water Depth (ft.) 1.5 2-2.5 4.5-5.04 Preparation of pond CD: 1/3 Tractor

Oil: 1 L + 2 pcs. soapCD: 1/3 Tractor Oil: 1 L + 2 pcs. soap

CD: 1/3 Tractor Oil: 1 L + 2 pcs. soap

5 Stocking date 16.06.13 16.06.13 04.07.136 Stocking density 6.0L@30L/ha 6.0L @25L/ha 6.0L @ 25 L/ha7 Species ratio C:R:M- 40:30:30 C:R:M- 40:30:30 C:R:M- 40:30:308 Feed composition

Besan 250 g and Mustard oil lOOg/day

MOC +BR +Besan +M.Oil & Mineral @2%

MOC +BR +Besan +M.Oil & Mineral @2%

Without Besan & M.Oil & Mineral @2%

9 Feeding rateI-5* @ 0.6kg/L=20 kg [email protected]/L=40kgII-15th@l-8kg/L = 203kg

263kg 263 Kg 263 kg

10 Total feed used 263 kg 263 kg 263 kg11 Avg. size & wt. of seed 1.5”-2” ~ 0.4 g 1.5”-2” ~ 0.4 g 1.5”-2” = 0.4g12 Fish seed recovered 1.84 lakh 1.45 lakh 0.70 lakh13 FCR 1:3.44 1:4.53 1:9.3914 Survival Rate 30% 24.2% 17.5%

2.2 Developing sustainable farming system models for prioritized microwatersheds in rainfed areas in Jharkhand. (NAIP-Completed)The project had been implemented in 32 villages covering 2588 households of two disadvantaged district of Dumka and Jamtara from 2007-2014.On the basis of the interventions, some models had been found suitable for different categories of farmers. For landless (land holding <0.0lha.), the livestock rearing was found very suitable, a nucleus family (common in tribal) can earn practicing the same an additional income of Rs. 25,150/yr. Similarly, the marginal (land holding 0.01-1 .Oha.) and small farmers (land holding 1-2 ha) can adopt rice/lac based farming system and earn an additional income of Rs. 34,744/yr and Rs 59,806/yr, respectively. The impact study of the project revealed that income had been increased from 24,446 to Rs.73,684 in 6 years in NAIP villages whereas it is still stagnated at Rs. 23,471 in Non NAIP village. The farmers are now making more expenditure towards education for their children and purchase of household items from the additional income.

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33.1

3.1.13.1.1.1

3.1.1.23.1.1.2.1

3.1.1.2.2

3.1.1.2.3

Fish seed productionUnder this programme quality seed of Indian major carps and exotic carps are produced and made available to the farmers.

SI. No. Items Sold1 Spawn 1.5 lakh2 Fry 4,93,0003 Fingerling 69,0004 Fish 148 kg

PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGYEvaluation of sub-forlicity of Cadmium in layer birds : The experimental study was conducted to evaluate the sub-toxicity of cadmium (Cd) in layer birds with reference to performance, oxidative stress, organ damage and the prophylactic and therapeutic potential of Curcuma longa in Cd toxicity.General toxicity parametersBody weight: The average body weight gain (kg) of experimental animals in each group was recorded on day 0, 14 and 29 after cadmium and C. longa treatment. There was significant (P < 0.05) decrease in weight of Group-Ill on day 14th and highly significant (P<0.01) decrease on day 29th compared to day 0 and control group.HaematologyTotal erythrocyte count (106/mm3): There was significant decrease in total erythrocyte count values of group III with that of the group I and group II on day 29thTotal leucocyte count (103/mm3) : The total leucocyte count on day 29 in group-II, III and IV were 8.34 ± 0.57, 7.08 ± 0.23 and 7.41 ± 0.20 103/mm3 respectively, which differ from control group (group-I) 8.39 ±0.92 103/mm3. There was a significant decrease (P ^ 0.05) in group-III and group-IV as compared to control group.Haemoglobin (mg%) : The Hb (mg%) on day 29 in groups- II, III and IV were 15.38 ± 0.12, 14.08 ± 0.26 and 14.71 ± 0.36 mg% respectively, which differ from control group (group-I) 15.51 ±0.23 mg%. There was a significant decrease (P ^ 0.01) in Hb (mg %) in groups -III and IV as compared to control group.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

3 .1 .1 .2 .5

3 .1 .1 .2 .6

3 .1 .1 .2 .7

3 .1 .2

3 .1 .2 .1

Lymphocyte (% ): In group III the values observed on 0, 14, 29 day varied from 61.35 ±3.30 to 41.55±2.01. The mean values were non-significant on zero day, 14th day but on 29th day the values were significant (P<0.05) decrease between the different groups. However, the mean values non­significant in groups I, II, IV but in group III the values were highly significant (P<0.01) decrease on 29th day.Heterophil (%): There was gradual increase in Heterophil value in group III (39.23±0.91 on day 29) and group IV (33.05±0.91 on day 29) as compared to Group I(28.93±4.03 on day 29) and group II (30.58±3.53 on day 29).Monocyte (%): The mean value of monocyte gradually increase in group III (8.68±1.51 onday0andl0.35±0.64onday29)andgroupIV (8.77±0.71 on day 0 and 9.60±0.83 on day 29) as compared to group I (8.75± 1.10 on day 0 and 8.43±0.37 on day 29) and group II (8.07±0.81 on day 0 and 8.75±0.43 on day 29)Eosinophil (%): The mean value of Eosinophil gradually increase in group III (3.97±0.06onday0and4.07±0.41 on day 29) and group IV (3.47±0.37on day 0 and 3.74±0.25 on day 29) as compared to group I (3.35±0.74on day 0 and 3.28±0.19on day 29) and group II (3.09±0.29 on day 0 and 2.89±0.20 on day 29)

Biochemical parametersALT levels: The mean value of ALT was highly significant (P^O.Ol) increase on 29th day in both group III and group IV, “'as compared to group I and group II. On 14th day significant (p^0.05) values were found only in group III, as compared to 0 day but, not in Group IV.AST levels: The mean value of AST levels (I.U./L) in the groups II, III and IV was 40.59 ± 2.45, 62.48 ± 3.16 and 53.51 ± 3.41 I.U./L respectively, which differ significantly from control group (36.27 ± 3.15 I.U./L). A significant increase (P < 0.01) in serum levels of AST was observed in groups III and IV as compared to groups I and II. A significant decrease was observed in group IV as compared to group III.

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3 .1 .2 .3

3 .1 .2 .4

3 .1 .2 .5

3 .1 .2 .6

3 .1 .2 .7

3 .1 .2 .8

3 .1 .3

3 .1 .3 .1

ALP levels : There was significant increase in ALP values of group III and also in group IV with that of the group I and group II on 14th day. Similarly, on 29th day significant increase in ALP levels of group III and group IV were foundCreatinine levels : There was highly significant (P^ 0.01) increase in creatinine of group III on 29th day as compared to group I. But in group IV significant increase in creatinine values were seen only on 29th day.BUN levels : There was significant increase in BUN values of group III and also in group IV with that of the group I and group II on 14th day. Similarly, on 29th day significant increase in BUN levels of group III and group IV were found.Total serum protein levels : The mean value of Total serum Protein was highly significant decrease on 29th day in both group III and group IV, -'as compared to group I and group II. On 14th day significant decrease values were found in only in group III, as compared to 0 day but, not in group IV.Serum albumin : There was highly significant decrease values were found in group III on 29th day as compared to that of 0 day. Similarly, significant decrease values were found on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day in group IV.Glucose levels : There was significant increase in Glucose values of group III and also in group IV with that of the group I and group II on 14th day. Similarly, on 29th day significant increase in Glucose levels of group III and group IV were found.

Oxidative stress related parametersSOD (Superoxide dismutase) (U/mg of protein) levelsEffect of short term daily oral administration of Cadmium chloride (lOOppm) and Curcuma longa (2g/kg of feed) oral administration for 14 days and 29 days on SOD levels in liver and kidney has been presented in table and depicted graphically in fig.Liver: There was highly significant decrease values were found in group III on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day. Similarly, significant decrease values were found on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day in group IV.

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3.13.1.2

3 .1 .3 .2

3 .1 .3 .2 .1

3 .1 .3 .2 .2

3 .1 .4

3 .1 .4 .1

Kidney : There was highly significant decrease (P<0.01) values were found in group III on 29th day as compared to that of 0 day.

LPO (Lipid peroxidation) (nM. MDA. g-1) levelsLiver: Highly significant decrease values were found in group III on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day. Similarly, significant decrease values were found on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day in group IV.Kidney : Highly significant decrease values were found in group III on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day. Similarly, significant decrease values were found on both 14th and 29th day as compared to that of 0 day in group IV.

HistopathologyKidney :The microscopic changes of kidney of birds treated with cadmium along with curcuma longa (group-IV) showed consistent decrease in severity of granular, vacuolar and necrotic changes of the tubular epithelial cells along with congestive haemorrhagic and infiltrative changes. Contrary to it kidney of control group collected at both the period of experimentation did not show any pathological alteration of significance. In a similar way, kidney treated with curcuma longa alone also failed to show any significant change.

VETERINARY PATHOLOGYExploration on mechanism of toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs on non tumerous normal cells of the rats during cancer therapy is being conducted which may be helpful in getting rid of the problem of adverse side effects of cancer therapy on body.Proliferative aggressiveness determines the diagnostic, prognostic & therapeutic decisions. Proliferative speed (Mean Cycle time) & fractions are two major determinants of rates of proliferation of tumour. Mitotic figures are classical parameter to assess the rate of proliferation of tumour but it doesn't distinguish between proliferative speed and fraction. Attempt is being made to assess these parameters by blocking the mitosis between two biopsies or aspirations with microtubules blocking agent like colchicine

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C. FACULTY OF FORESTRY

1 BASIC SCIENCE & HUMANITIES1.1 A ssessment of Production and Sales of Mahua Produce In Ranchi District:

Out of three weekly markets studied Urghuttu market is observed as rich in trade/business of Mahua products. The social structure of respondent is found from 04 to 12 members, and it is also noted that children & women are involved in collection of Mahua flower/seed. Mahua is widely collected across all of the studied villages for which villagers spend on an average of 15-20 days in summer season. During this period they collect an average of 70-90 kg of Mahua flower and 10-15 kg of Mahua seed per tree/year. Studies indicate that a household benefited from Maua between Rs 1500-3000 per year in a season. Seed selling trend has increased & oil consumption trend has decreased due to extraction of oil problem and availability of low price oil in local market. In the studied village maximum No. of Mahua tree is found in Geswe and minimum in Kulhi village. All three markets (Urghuttu, Ormanjhi, Mandar) surveyed, show similar patterns of marketing channel, and part of livelihood of villagers of nine villages (Surid, Geswe, Salhan, Kuchu, Kulhi, Gurhu, Naro, Kanijari, Mahuajari) are dependent upon Mahua trade. Collectors visit the weekly market for selling their produce otherwise middlemen buy their produce from village.

2 FOREST BIOLOGY & TREE IMPROVEMENT2.1 Observation of food & food habit of leaf folder (Parotis marginata), an

insect pest of devil tree (Alstonia scholaris) in field condition : The major target area of leaf folder was found to be the apical portion of the Alstonia shoot. The larvae were observed to live in the shelter created by folding the leaves and feed within it by scraping the chlorophyll containing tissues in between the upper and lower epidermis skeletonizing the leaf. Sometimes it was noticed that the larvae webbed two or three leaves together and feed between them and so they are also called leaf Webber. The binding of leaflets together by the silky secretion facilitates the larvae settle inside comfortably and devour the leaf content. Larvae were collected by opening of the leaf folds or webs and it was observed that only one larva wash there in each leaf fold or leaf web. Besides the presence of an array of small and blackish faecal matter in the infested leaf is the symptom of leaf webber infestation. In severe case of infestation, the dried skeletonized leaves give the burnt appearance.

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3 FOREST PRODUCTS & UTILIZATION3.1 Bioprospecting of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Leaves : The Juice has been

extracted from leaves estimated about 40% contents in the pulp. The studies has been carried out through the instrumental facilities related to pulp extraction, homogenization, filtration etc. available in Experiential Learning Unit, Department of Forest Products & Utilization facilitate by the Faculty of Forestry, BAU. The juice may be prepared and homogenized by the mixing of propylene glycol added according to pulp, pigments/anthraquinones should be removed by activated charcoal (15gm/kg). It may preserved by EDTA (Olgm/kg), citric acid (Olgm/kg), sodium benzoate (01.5gm/kg), potassium sorbet (Olgm/lkg) and heated up to 65° C. To prepare gel, the juice have been treated with addition of methyl -p- hydroxyl- benzoic sodium salt, EDTA disodium salt and agitated (05 minutes), mixing carbopol (15gm/kg), glycerin (20ml/kg) with triethonalamine 12gm/kg and agitated till PH settled up to6.5 and agitated for 20 minutes.

4 SILVICULTURE & AGROFORESTRY4.1 AICRP-Agroforestry4.1.1 Germplasm collection and species improvement of Karanj (Pongamia

pinnata) : In twelve different seed sources of Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) of Jharkhand, maximum height was recorded under Latehar seed source (188.88 cm), where as minimum height (106.18 cm) was recorded in Ranchi provenance which performed at par with Bokaro, Hazaribagh and Giridih provenance. The maximum collar diameter was recorded (4.95 cm) in Latehar provenance and the lowest collar diameter (3.20 cm) was recorded in East Singhbhum. The organic carbon content was significantly influenced by different seed sources of karanj plantation and it was maximum in Simdega seed source (0.48%) and significantly higher over Hazaribagh seed source.

4.1.2 Studies on interaction of fruit tree, forest and fodder crops in H orti-silvi-pastoral system : The growth performance of Acacia mangium with combination of Guava + Deenanath grass and also with custard Apple + Deenanath is better than Gamhar tree with combination of Gamharl-Guava+Guinea grass. The yield of forage crop (Deenanath grass- 195.62q/ha) has decreased in comparison to last year (236.50 t/ha). After nine years experiment the organic carbon content in 0-15 cm soil, the maximum

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organic carbon content (0.64%) and nitrogen content (370 kg/ha) were recorded in Gauva-Acacia mangium-Guinea grass combination which was at par with other combination of same fruit and significantly superior over other tree-grass combination with custard apple fruit.

4.1.3 Performance of trees and forage crops under silvi-pastoral system : Thegrowth performance of Gamhar (height-4.52 m) is better with hybrid Napier and also with Sudan grass. The yield of sole crop of forage (hybrid napier-304 q/ha, Sudan grass-228 q/ha) is better than intercrop combination of Gamhar (hybrid napier-236 q/ha, Sudan grass-176 q/ha) and teak (hybrid napier-223 q/ha, Sudan grass 172 q/ha). After five years tree plantation and forage cultivation in 0-15 soil depth, the maximum organic carbon content (0.52%) was recorded with Sudan (sole) and in combination with teak tree which was significantly superior over control plot, whereas maximum nitrogen content (232kg/ ha) was observed with Teak+Gamhar+Sudan and it was significantly superior over control and Gamhar (sole treatments).

4.1.4 Germplasm collection and species improvement of Gamhar (Gmelina arborea) : In eight different seed sources of Gamhar (Gmelina arborea) maximum height was recorded under Chattisgarh (Raipur) seed source (0.57cm), whereas minimum height (0.30 cm) was recorded in Ranchi provenance which was performed at par with Bihar (Samastipur) Orissa (Bhubaneshwar) provenance and the lowest collar diameter (047 cm) was recorded in Ranchi (Kanke). At the time of plantation pH of soil was neutral in reaction, the level of organic carbon and available nitrogen were low and avail P and K were medium.

4.1.5 On farm Agroforestry demonstration trial on Tribal land in Village Marwa, Block Kanke, District Ranchi under Tribal Sub Plan of AICRP- Afroforestry : Eighteen (18) tribal farmer families consist of 86 members of small holding families have been included in this programme. Activities such as Agroforestry, Agri-Horticulture, Livestock vaccination, Poultry, Bee- Keeping, etc. have been also included. Farmers have been provided farm implements, quality planting materials, vegetable seeds, FYM, fertilizers, and fencing materials, etc. Farm implements provided to farmers include Kudal, Dutch Hoe, Shovel, Chopper, Hasia, Secatier, etc. Quality planting materials provided include seedlings of Gamhar, Teak, jackfruit, agave, Mango, Litchi, Custard apple and Bamboo. These planting materials are given for border planting/field planting. Vegetables seeds provided to farmers include hybrid

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tomato, bean, cucumber, pea, dhania, palak and reddish. In addition to these Irrigation facilities has been insured.

4.2 Curricular Research4.2.1 Carbon sequestration potential of different multipurpose tree species :

Experiment was conducted in the 6 years old multi purpose tree species plantation of Eucalyptus, Shisham, Gamhar, Karanj, Jamun, Aijun, Neem and Mangium. On the basis of result, the species recommended for effective carbon sequestration in Jharkhand include Eucalyptus Spp. (167.43 ton/ha), Acacia mangium (110.06 ton/ha) and Dalbergia sissoo (72.92 ton/ha). Hence, the future plantation of these species may be planned in Jharkhand for carbon sequestration.

4.2.2 Studies on growth performance and economic evaluation of Gamhar (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) based Agroforestry System in East Singhbhum District in Jharkhand : Growth performance of horticultural crops (Aonla and Papaya) and agricultural crops were found maximum under Gamhar trees as compared to the sole plantation. Growth performance of Gamhar was also found better in agroforestry system. The yield of agricultural crops such as pea, gram and Indian mustard was found maximum in agrisilvicultural system. Better soil health was also observed under Gamhar based agrisilvicultural system as compared to the sole plantation.

4.2.3 Study on factors affecting farm level tree growing in agroforestry system in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand : In the study area four agroforestry practices are prevalent. In the descending order of number of households practicing, these are: trees on homestead which is practiced by the maximum households, trees in agricultural fields, trees on field’s bunds and trees on field boundaries. Teak, sissoo, gamhar, aijun and bamboo are the most favourite forest tree species whereas, mango, guava, lemon, papaya and katahal are the most favourite fruit tree species in descending order of preference for future plantation on household farmland.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

D. COLLEGE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY1. Genomics

On comparison of the SCAR nucleotide sequence of fragment A (NCBI accession no. KC020190) and fragment C (NCBI accession no. KC020192) two SNPs were discovered. The comparison of the sequences showed that the change at the 3rd base of the triplet codon made one mutation redundant as both the codons coded for alanine. The other SNP was also on the 3rd base of the triplet codon. This changed the amino acid leucine to valine. These differ by a single methyl group and are both aliphatic, hydrophobic amino acids. Both sequences bear >95% homology to the Aspartame Glutame Racemase superfamily domain which is part of the enzyme hydantoin racemase of Ralstonia pickettii (a gram-negative, rod shaped proteobacteria and an oligotroph with the ability to survive in low nutrient environment). FRAGMENT B (NCBI ACCESSION NO. KC020191) showed 97% homology at nucleotide level to the HATPase c superfamily domain which is part of the NarQ receptor protein, an important protein of the NAR operon of prokaryotes involved in uptake and fixing of nirogen. Several different bacterial and fungal endophytes were discovered in V L 149 and JWM 1 genottypes of finger millet. Partial 16S ribotyping shows they have the ability to promote growth, drought and halo tolerance, nematocidal properties, pathogen resistance, nitrogen fixing properties etc. In vitro nitrate reudtase activity performed on 25 different genotypes of finger millet showed that there wqas several fold increase in the activity after induction with the maximum value obtained for BM2.2. Proteomics2.1 Diversity analysis of Rhizobia in soils from the acidic regions of the state

Of Jharkhand : Studies on the genetic diversity of rhizobia from the acidic soils of the State Of Jharkhand are under progress. Various isolates from different crops are being currently studied, which include groundnut, Chickpea, Pigeon pea, Cowpea, Soybean, Black gram, Mungbean, Pea, Lentil, Berseem and Kulthi. All the isolates are characterized and authenticated by nodulation testing.

2.2 “Proteomic Analysis” of various Rhizobium isolates from various crops collected from the acidic soil regimes of the State Of Jharkhand : As perthe mandate of the centre, systematic analysis is being carried out at “Proteomic Level” in the laboratory for various Rhizobium isolates Of Jharkhand by utilizing highly sensitive “Two-Dimensional GelElectrophoresis (2-DE)” technique. Proteomic analysis of Rhizobium isolates of Black Gram

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

(Vigna mungo), Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) was carried out this year. Several important and “Unique” protein differences amongst the various Rhizobium isolates were documented, which are thought to impart selective tolerance to the Rhizobium isolates with respect to soil acidity.

2.3 Optimization of the parameters for obtaining high quality mass spectrophotometry data: Various parameters for obtaining high quality Mass Spectrophotometry (MALDI-TOF-TOF) data were optimized. The technique is to be used for “Peptide Mass Fingerprinting Analysis”, which will be employed for candidate gene identification.

2.4 Registration and documentation of novel strains of Rhizobium collected from acidic soil regimes of the state of Jharkhand : 16SrRNA “Ribotyping Analysis” of various isolates from various crops, such as Pigeonpea, Chickpea and Soybean respectively have been successfully performed, which were collected from various acidic soil regimes from the State Of Jharkhand. “Nucleotide Accessions” have been released by NCBI (NIH, USA) for acid- tolerant Rhizobium strains from pigeonpea with Accession Numbers, KF309195, KF309203 and KF309204 collected from soil pH 5.5,4.5 and 4.5 respectively. The details of the isolates are now available on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Work is currently in progress towards cataloging the various acid-tolerant isolates from other crops by utilizing the 16SrRNA ribotyping approach. The crops analysed so far include pigeonpea, chickpea, soybean, blackgram, pea, greengram and barseem (As per QRT recommendations) respectively.

2.5 “Mass Spectrophotometry (MALDI-TOF-TOF)” analysis followed by“Peptide Mass Fingerprinting Analysis” to identify the genes associated with the acid soil tolerance : After optimizing the parameters of the MS protocol, the MALDI-TOF-TOF data for one of the unique proteins expressed exculsively in the acidic soil regime, from BlackGram has already been obtained. The “High Confidence” data obtained through MS analysis reveals the identity of the protein as, “Chain A, Structure Of Periplasmic Binding Protein (Accession Number: gi|88192851, Molecular weight: 33,300Da and Isoelectric Point: 7.80 respectively). Work is now in progress to identify the proteins / genes from various other crops / isolates by utilizing the MS analysis. The data generated by the MS analysis would surely be able to shed light on the

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

roles of the genes, which are thought to play a crucial role in imparting tolerance to the acidic soil regime.

3. Tissue culture3.1 Curricular Research3.1.1 Genetic transformation of banana (Musa sp.) by Agrobacterium

tumefaciens : Transformation of in vitro grown banana (var. Robusta) has been optimized by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV-2260 with Kanamycin resistant gene. Out of seven concentrations of Kanamycin tested, 200mg/l was found optimum for death of 88.89±1.02 % plants. Etiolation and blackening observed in all the conc. Out of ten different co culture periods withA. tumefaciens, 45 min. was found best to produce successful transformation. The transformed plants grew well in 200 mg/1 Kanamycin stressed media.

3.1.2 Agrobacterium mediated transformation of Eleusine coracana (L.)Gaertn var. A404 : For transformation of Eleusine coracana (L.)Gaertn var. A404 through A. tumefaciens strain GV2260, Kanamycin tolerance test was done in which 100 mg/1 was found optimum to induce 82.00±0.06 % death of plants. Out of ten different co-culture periods, 30 min. was found effective toinduce transformation. Confirmation through Kanamycin tolerance test wasdone to ensure transformation.

3.1.3 Agrobacterium mediated transformation of Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn var. RAU8 : The same procedure was followed up for transformation of Eleusine coracana (L.)Gaertn var. RAU8. 100 mg/1 Kanamycin was found optimum to induce death in this variety also. Percentage was 83.32±0.57. Thirty min. co-culture was found most effective to produce transformant, but rate of transformation was a bit higher in this variety.

3.1.4 Phytochemical evaluation of Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated hairy roots in Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees and Stevia rebaudiana L. Bertoni: Root to root cultures were established in Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees and Stevia rebaudiana L. Bertoni by using transformed roots induced by two strains of A. rhizogenes, ATCC 15834 and MTCC532. Steviside, Steviol and Rebaudioside-A contents of the transformed roots of Stevia were evaluated. A comparative study through HPTLC method with three standards revealed accumulation of all three compounds in transformed roots.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

E.

1.1.1

1.1.1

ZONALAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATIONS (ZARSs)ZARS, CHIANKIRabiAgriculture Engineering

1.1.1.1 Effect of different power source zero till drill machine for sowing of wheatvar. K-9107 : Three types of power sources (sowing behind plough, bullock drawn & tractor drawn zero till drill machines) were tested for sowing of wheat in zero till condition. Yield of wheat variety K-9107 was harvested significantly higher (36.20 q/ha) in sowing by tractor drawn zero till drill machine in comparison to sowing by bullock drawn drill (32.60 q/ha) and behind plough (30.30 q/ha). Cost of operation was Rs. 1400/-, Rs. 1550/- and Rs. 2400/- per hectare, respectively.

1.1.2.1 Performance of different field crops in alleys of Subabool (Leucaenaleucocephala) : Out of 5 crops tested in alley space of subabool at 5 m apart, significantly highest gram equivalent yield (10.11 q/ha) was produced by rabi moong var. SML-66 being at par with gram variety KAK-2 (9.57 q/ha). The lowest yield was obtained in linseed variety T-397 (2.34 q/ha).

1.1.2.2 Performance of field crops in alleys of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) : Inalley of Jatropha planted at 6 m apart, gram variety KAK-2 produced highest gram equivalent yield 8.60 q/ha being at par with moong variety SML-668 (7.60 q/ha). The lowest yield was recorded with mustard variety Shivani (3.53 q/ha).

1.1.3.1 Performance of FI hybrids of Brinjal at : Four FI hybrids of brinjal(developed at ZRS, Chianki) were tested along with three checks (Swama Shakti (FI from HARP), BE-706 (FI from Nunhems, Pvt.) and Swama Pratibha (HYV from HARP) during rabi 2012-13. CBH-9 (551.03 q/ha) performed significantly superior over all entries except CBH-6 (503.48 q/ha) which was statistically at par. Damaged by fruit and shoot borer was significantly low in CBH-25 (6.03 %) followed by CBH-5 (8.57 %) and CBH- 6 (8.85 %), which were statistically at par.

1.1.3.2 Performance of Brinjal genotypes a t : Altogether 39 genotypes of brinjal (including 25 new lines of ZRS, Chianki) were evaluated at ZRS, Chianki

1.1.2 Agro-forestry

1.1.3 Horticulture

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1 .1 .4

1 .1 .4 .1

1 .1 .4 .2

1 .1 .4 .3

1 .1 .4 .4

1.1.4.5

during rabi 2012-13. CB-7 (Chianki Brinj al-7) gave significantly highest yield (455.55 q/ha) being at par with CB-15 (446.88 q/ha), CB-16 (417.77 q/ha) and CB-5 (415.55 q/ha). CB-7 also gave significantly highest number of fruits per plant (23) being at par with CH-889 (20).

Plant Breeding & GeneticsPerformance of linseed genotypes under limited irrigation condition :20 entries were screened for suitability in drought prone region of Palamau. Entry BAU-10-08 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 11.36 q/ha being at par with entries BAU-06-03 (10.51 q/ha.), BAU-9906-11 (10.18 q/ha.) and RL- 27005 (10.00 q/ha) while checks namely Shekhar & T-397 recorded 8.72 q/ha and 8.55 q/ha, respectively.Performance of genotypes of Toria under rainfed condition : 8 entries of Toria under MLT were evaluated for suitability in Sub Zone V of Jharkhand. Entry BAUST 20 was significantly superior and yielded 7.64 q/ha. It was closely followed by BAUST-2003 (7.20q/ha) & BAUST-07 (6.77 q/ha) being at par. Check var. PT-303 could produce only 5.52 q/ha.Performance of mustard genotypes under irrigated condition : Eight entries of mustard under MLT were evaluated for suitability in Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand under irrigated condition. Entry BAUSM 2007 was significantly superior and yielded 16.85 q/ha. It was followed by BAUSM-09 (14.93 q/ha). Other promising entries were BAUSM-09-46-5 (12.77 q/ha) and BAUSM-09-14-7 (12.40 q/ha.) in comparison to check variety Pusa bold (11.20q/ha).Evaluation of linseed genotypes under irrigated condition : Eight promising entries/varieties of linseed under MLT were evaluated for suitability in Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand under irrigated condition. Entry BAU-10-08 was significantly superior and yielded 16.23 q/ha being at par with BAU-06-03 (15.01 q/ha), BAU-9906-11 (14.54 q/ha) and BAU-11-08 (13.87 q/ha). Check variety T-397 produced 10 q/ha.Evaluation of Gram genotypes under irrigated condition : Ten promising genotypes of gram under MLT were evaluated for suitability in Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand. Entry BAUG-15 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 20.0 q/ha being at par with BAUG-8 (19.56 q/ha.) and check variety BG-3 (18.93 q/ha) in desi type while in kabuli type BAUG-1031 gave 13.29 q/ha followed by check variety KAK-2 (9.32 q/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.1.51.1.5.11.1.5.1.1

1.1.5.2 1.1.5.2.1

1.1.5.31.1.5.3.1

1.1.5.3.2

Performance of mustard variety/lines for zone V of Jharkhand under irrigated condition: Out of 30 entries, BAUM-08-4 x 8 gave maximum yield (17.42 q/ha) which was significantly superior to both the checks Pusa bold (11.90 q/ha.) & Shivani (11.00 q/ha). Other high yielding entries were BAUM- 08-3 x 4 (16.77 q/ha), RL-1359 (16.54 q/ha), BAUM-08-4 x 6 (16.34 q/ha), BAUM-08-2 x 7 (15.79 q/ha) andBAUM-08-5 x 7 (15.71 q/ha).

Dryland Agriculture AgronomyPerformance of different rabi crops in zero tilled condition after harvest of transplanted paddy under medium land rainfed situation: Out of 8 rabi crops namely, wheat var. K-9107, chickpea var.KPG-59, Toria var. PT 303, mustard var Shivani., niger var.BN-1, pea var. Prakash, safflower var. A-1& linseed var.T-397, significantly highest wheat equivalent yield was recorded by Gram (26.27 q/ha).It was followed by Pea (23.63 q/ha).The lowest wheat equivalent yield was recorded in toria (4.67 q/ha)Soil Science & Agril. ChemistryResponse of different organic matters to improve of soil fertility and yield of crops in Upland Paddy-Linseed cropping system in rainfed condition(2 crop cycles completed): The maximum yield of Linseed (5.72 q/ha) was recorded in 50% Karanj cake + 50% NPK which was significantly superior to all sources expect 100% Karanj cake (5.52q/ha) and INM (25%NPK+25%FYM +25% Karanj cake +25% Mahua cake) application (5.10 q/ha).Linseed crop (var. T397) was taken on residual fertility only (i.e. organic matters were applied in upland paddy in each kharif season).Plant Breeding & GeneticsEvaluation of linseed varieties having good yielding ability and early in maturity under dryland condition for western Plateau of Jharkhand: Outof fourteen entries evaluated, entry RL-27005 recorded highest yield i.e. 5.94 q/ha being at par with PCL-42-1 (5.81 q/ha), PKDL-91 (5.53 q/ha) and check var. Shekhar (5.51 q/ha).Another check variety T-397 produced 4.93 q/ha being statistically low yielder.Evaluation of safflower genotypes for rainfed situation of Sub-zone Y :Out of sixteen entries tested, the entry AKS-204 recorded highest yield (16.36

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

q/ha) being at par with AKS/GMU-2724 (16.29 q/ha) and AVT-10-3(15.46 q/ha). Check variety A-1 produced significantly lowest yield (6 .12 q/ha).

1.1.6 NICRA1.1.6.1 On-station trial1.1.6.1.1 Alternate land use system1.1.6.1.1.1 Alternate Land Use (ALU) model for rainfed of Palamau upland : Out of

seven Guava based intercropping systems under ALU experiment at ZRS(Chianki), Guava+ (Rice+ pigeonpea - fallow) was found a significant system and gave highest rice equivalent yield (70.67 q/ha) being at par with Guava + (Maize+ pigeonpea - fallow) i.e. 67.50 q/ha. System with only pigeonpea gave higher rice equivalent yield (57.10 q/ha) but fields with sole grain crops viz. paddy, maize and sorghum were vacated for early sowing of rabi crops on residual moisture and these were covered by gram (KPG-59) and also produced higher rice equivalent yield 46.35 q/ha, 50.26 q/ha and 40.56 q/ha, respectively.

1.1.6.1.2 Agronomy1.1.6.1.2.1 Fertilizer management in late sown condition of chickpea varieties under

rainfed condition : Variety JG-14 recorded significantly higher yield (15.48 q/ha) than KPG-59 (14.66 q/ha) and KAK-2 (9.89 q/ha). Among fertilizer managements, maximum yield (13.92 q/ha) was obtained with 20:40:20 (NPK) kg/ha + 2% urea spray at branching and pod initiation stage in comparison to RDF (20:40:20) application (12.41 q/ha) under limited (2) irrigations (one before flowering and other at pod filling stage).

1.1.6.1.3 Plant Breeding & Genetics1.1.6.1.3.1 Evaluation of high yielding varieties of Chickpea under rainfed condition

of Jharkhand : Five entries of chick pea developed from various Research Institutes along with local check were evaluated. Var. BG-3 was significantly superior and yielded (14.33 q/ha). Variety KPG-59 stood second by producing 12.74 q/ha. Local check yielded significantly lowest (7.40 q/ha).

1.1.6.1.3.2 Evaluation of high yielding varieties of Lentil under rainfed situation of Jharkhand : Five entries of lentil were evaluated. Variety DPL-62 was found significantly superior and gave yield of 12.43 q/ha in comparison to national checkPL-639 (9.95 q/ha) andPL- 406 (10.38 q/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.1.6.1.3.3 Evaluation of high yielding promising varieties of Mustard under rainfed situation of Jharkhand : Six entries of mustard including local variety were evaluated. Variety Pusa bold yielded (8.53 q/ha) significantly superior to all entries. Kranti (7.97 q/ha) stood second followed by Shivani (7.72 q/ha) and local check yielded 6.29 q/ha.

1.1.6.2 On-farm trial1.1.6.2.1 Demonstration of high yielding variety of wheat in NICRA village

(77 farmers) : Cultivation of Local variety is not profitable at all (B: C ratio1.47, yield 22.21 q/ha and RWUE 0.85 kg/ha/mm) while HYV Wheat (Var. K- 9107) gave B: C 2.23, higher production 37.25 q/ha & RWUE-1.43 kg/ha/mm.

1.1.6.2.2 Demonstration of high yielding variety of chickpea in NICRA village (48 farmers) : Cultivation of local variety is not profitable at all (B: C ratio 2.16, yield 7.10 q/ha and RWUE 0.27 kg/ha/mm.) while HYV Gram (Var. KPG-59) gave B: C 2.79, higher yield 10.86 q/ha&RWUE0.3 8 kg/ha/mm.

1.1.6.2.3 Demonstration of suitable variety of mustard in NICRA village(30 farmers): Cultivation of Local variety is not profitable at all (B: C 1.12,yield 4.25 q/ha RWUE 0.16 kg/ha/mm) while HYV Mustard (Var. Shivani) gaveB:C 1.73 andhigheryield7.27 q/ha&RWU 0.28 kg/ha/mm.

1.1.6.2.4 Demonstration of suitable variety of Safflower in NICRA village (16 farmers) : Cultivation of local variety is not profitable at all (B: C 1.02, yield 3.95 q/ha and RWUE 0.15 kg/ha/mm) while HYV Safflower (Var. A-l) gave B: C 1.20, higher yield 6.53 q/ha& RWUE 0.25 kg/ha/mm.

1.1.7 Operational research programme (ORP)1.1.7.1 Cultivation of chickpea in rabi season on residual moisture after paddy

harvest under minimum tillage condition (13 farmers): Chickpea varieties KPG-59 was tested with farmer’s variety under minimum tillage condition on available moisture after paddy harvest. Variety KPG-59 produced significantly higher mean grain yield (18.74 q/ha) as compared to local variety (12.62 q/ha). Variety KPG-59 was efficient with B: C ratio (5.14) as compared to local variety (3.46).

1.1.7.2 Comparison of sowing methods in wheat (14 farmers) : Absolute labour saving of 42 man hr./ha in sowing behind plough was recorded as compared to sowing by Dutch hoe. Total 95 man-hr/ha was consumed in sowing behind

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.1.1 A

1.1.7.5

1.2 1.2.1 1.2.1.1

plough method while it was 137 man-hr/ha in sowing by dutch hoe. However, higher yield in treatment of sowing by Dutch hoe was 31.16 q/ha compared to sowing by behind plough (25.90 q/ha) due to proper maintenance of depth and spacing of the seeds. Benefit-Cost ratio was higher i.e. 2.01 in sowing through Dutch hoe where as for sowing behind plough it was 1.78.Wheat Cultivation in zero tillage condition after paddy harvest with help of zero till seed drill machine (10 farmers) : Higher mean yield of wheat variety HUW 234 (27.54 q/ha) was in zero tillage condition than conventional tillage (22.06 q/ha). Zero Tillage condition facilitated 08 to 10 days early sowing. It gave higher net return (Rs. 23,545 per hectare) and higher benefit cost ratio (2.21) as compared to conventional tillage net return (Rs. 13,635 per hectare) andB:C ratio (1.64).Popularization high yielding Lentil variety in ORP area (13 farmers) :Improved variety of Lentil (K-75) was compared with local variety (i.e. farmer practice) at farmer’s field for up scaling. Data clearly showed that higher grain yield (15.33 q/ha) was obtained with K-75 and it was 69.4 percent more as compared to local variety (9.05 q/ha). Similar trend was observed in case of RWUE (Rain Water Use Efficiency), and it was higher (79.02 kg/ha/mm) with variety K-75 as compared to local variety (46.60 kg/ha/mm).Performance on mustard verities under minimum tillage condition (26 farmers) : Mustard var. Shivani was compared with Local variety (i.e. Farmer practice) at farmer’s field. Data showed that maximum grain yield (9.83 q/ha) was obtained in case of Shivani and it was 64.70 percent more as compare to local variety (5.97 q/ha). Higher B:C ratio (2.81) was calculated in case of Shivani as compared to local variety (1.71).

KharifAgriculture EngineeringPerformance assessment of orange under different level of Fertigations

(N) : Irrigation (70 cm) by drip+100% fertilizer showed significantly highest yield (38.4 q/ha) than irrigation (70 cm) by drip + 80% fertilizer (29.20 q/ha) and irrigation (70 cm) by drip+60% fertilizer (22.30 q/ha) as compared to water (95cm) by basin irrigation+100% fertilizer by soil incorporation (6.1 q/ha). From economic point of view, net B.C ratio (4.34) was obtained in drip irrigation+100% fertilizers.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2.21.2.2.1

1.2.2.2

1.2 .3

1 .2 .3 .1

1 .2 .4

1.2.4.1

Performance assessment of different zero till drill machines in sowing of rice variety (Naveen) in medium land situation : Rice sown by Tractor drawn zero till drill machine gave significantly higher yield (30.4 q/ha) over bullock drawn zero till drill machine (28.60 q/ha) and sowing of rice behind the Desi plough (26.7 q/ha). Cost of sowing in Tractor drawn zero till drill machine was Rs 1520/ha which was economical as comparison to desi plough Rs. 2300/ha.

Agro-forestryPerformance of field crops in alleys of Subabool (Leucaenaleucocephala):Jowar (var.CSV-20 gave significantly highest maize equivalent yield (27.75 q/ha) followed by maize (var. HQPM-1) and Ragi (var. Birsa White Marua) i.e. 26.04q/ha & 15.40 q/ha, respectively. Besides, 4q/ha dry su-babool leaves equivalent to 28 kg of urea and 1.4 tons of dry stem wood were obtained.Fertilizer dose for Jatropha var. Chhatrapati : Fertilizer dose (60:80:60 NPK) being at par with fertilizer dose 40:60:40 NPK yielded highest yield (8.68q/ha) in comparisons to fertilizer dose 20:40:40 NPK (5.60 q/ha). The lowest yield (1.85 q/ha) was recorded in control (00:00:00 NPK).

EntomologyControl of Fruit piercing moth in mandarin var. Nagpur : Out of 8treatments for the control of fruit piercing moth in Nagpur mandarin, Dichlorvos 76 EC @ 0.15% recorded significantly lowest percent fruit drop (7.41 %) and highest yield (98.78 Kg/ plant) followed by Profenophos 50 EC @ 0.10 % (10.78 % fruit drop & 80.57 Kg fruit/plant) and Methyl Parathion 2% dust @ 0.01% (13.65 % fruit drop & 62.42 Kg fruit/plant) which were at par. The highest percent of fruit drop (39.63 %) was observed in control and the lowest yield (24.78 Kg/plant).

HorticultureCollection, characterization and evaluation of different genotypes of Indian bean (Dolichos lablab) : A Collection of 35 local genotypes of Dolichos bean were evaluated during kharif 2013. Out of 3 5 entries, AMAD-3 showed significantly superior over rest of the entry and gave highest green pod

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

yield (5218.57 g/plant). Besides these a few others genotypes also gave higher green pod yield viz., AMAD-2 (4544.69 g/plant) and AMAD-6 (4177.19 g/plant).

1.2.5 Plant Breeding & Genetics1.2.5.1 Evaluation and selection of promising lines/ varieties of pigeon pea

suitable for rain-fed condition of Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand: 15 Genotypes of pigeonpea were evaluated for suitability and their yield potential in drought prone region of Palamau. Entry BAU-PP-09-22 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 24.01 q/ha in comparisons to popular variety Bahar (19.21 q/ha). Other promising entries namely, MA6 (17.83 q/ha) and ND-2 (17.49 q/ha) were found at par with check variety Birsa Arhar-1 (15.93 q/ha) in long duration genotypes (above 210 days) while the genotype PA 382 (14.63 q/ha) was found significantly superior to check UPAS 120 (12.16 q/ha) in short duration (less than 150 days).

1.2.5.2 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of MLT maize trial-I suitable for rainfed condition of Sub zone V of Jharkhand : 24 hybrid maize developed by different public and private organization and these entries were screened out for rainfed situation of Sub Zone V of Jharkhand. Genotype MM 1107 exhibited significantly superior yield i.e. 84.36 q/ha followed by DKC 8101 (76.36 q/ha), MM 589 (72.17 q/ha) and Laxmi 207 (71.00 q/ha) with respect to superior check HQPM-1 (61.00 q/ha). Other promising entries namely KMH 1701 (64.86 q/ha), Laxmi 333 (64.43 q/ha) P3441 (63.86 q/ha) and SRIRAM 9682 (62.50 q/ha) were found at par.

1.2.5.3 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of MLT maize trial-II developed by BAU suitable for rainfed condition of Sub zone V of Jharkhand : 23 entries of hybrid maize were evaluated at this station for suitability of Sub Zone V. Out of which the entry BAUMH 2012-08 was significantly superior and yielded 83.21 q/ha followed by BAUMH 2012-07 (73.95 q/ha), BAUMH 2011-05 (72.64 q/ha) and BAUMH 2012-02 (72.15 q/ha), BAUMH 2012-05 (71.72 q/ha) and BAUMH 2012-13 (71.14 q/ha) in comparison to hybrid check HQPM-1 (62.26 q/ha). While hybrids BAUMH- 2012-09 (67.21 q/ha), BAUMH-2012-04 (67.12 q/ha), BAUMH-2011-04 (66.95 q/ha), BAUMH-2011-07 (66.07 q/ha) and BAUMH-2012-03 (63.71 q/ha) were found at par with check. Entry BAUMH 2012-08 matures in 85 days only.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2.5.4 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/genotypes of MLT groundnut suitable for rain-fed condition of Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand: 10 genotypes of groundnut were evaluated for suitability in rainfed upland ecology of sub­zone V. Out of which, BAUG-28 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 28.09 q/ha followed by Birsa bold (26.62 q/ha) in comparisons to check variety M- 335 (21.99 q/ha). BAU-27 matures earliest i.e. in 111 days and was at par with check. Others promising genotypes are BAUG-26 (25.31 q/ha), BAUG-29 (24.14 q/ha), ICG X 06003939 (23.89), BG-4 (23.10 q/ha) and BAUG-27 (22.11 q/ha) which were found at par with check.

1.2.5.5 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/genotypes of MLT finger millet suitable for drought prone Palamau region V of Jharkhand: 11 genotypes of ragi were evaluated for suitability of drought prone region of sub-zone V of Jharkhand. Out of which BMM-10 recorded significantly highest yield i.e. 30.34 q/ha and matures in 113 days followed by BBM-13 (27.67 q/ha) in comparisons to check variety A404 (23.46 q/ha). BWM-1 matures earliest i.e. in 111 days. BMM-11 (24.02 q/ha) was found statistically at par.

1.2.5.6 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/genotypes of MLT pigeonpea suitable for rainfed condition of Sub-zone V of Jharkhand : 13 entries of pigeon pea were tested for their yield potential and its related attributing traits for suitability in rainfed areas of Palamau. Entry BAU-PP-09-22 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 22.34 q/ha. The varieties Birsa Arhar-1 (17.06 q/ha) and Bahar (17.02 q/ha) were found at par to each others.

1.2.5.7 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/genotypes of IVT late pigeonpea suitable for rainfed condition : 18 entries of late pigeon pea were tested for their yield potential and its related attributing traits for suitability in rainfed condition. Entry no 807 gave significantly highest yield i.e. 18.92 q/ha With respect to check Bahar (15.94 q/ha). The entry no 811(16.78 q/ha) and entry no 815 (16.28 q/ha)were found at par.

1.2.5.8 Evaluation of promising lines/ varieties of medium land transplanted rice suitable for rain-fed condition of Zone V : Sixteen rice entries including two checks (Naveen and Sahbhagi) were evaluated under midland situation. Out of sixteen entries, RP-5125-12-5-3-B (59.94 q/ha) and CR-2996-1-14-29-3- 1 (5 8.31 q/ha) were significantly superior to the checks Naveen and Sahbhagi.

1.2.5.9 Evaluation of promising varieties of hybrid rice (Trial-I) suitable for sub zone-V : Twenty five entries of Hybrid rice developed by various seed companies were compiled at BAU, Ranchi for multi-locational trial were

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1 .2 .5 .1 1

11.2.5.12

1 .2 .5 .1 3

1.2.61.2.6.11.2.6.1.1

evaluated. Out of twenty five entries, Laxmi 2727 (81.10 q/ha) was significantly superior to all the checks viz. Swama, Lalat, PA6444, PAC 807 and Sahabhagi. Whereas it was at par with PAC 874 (78.88 q/ha), Super-115 (76.55 q/ha), PAC-835 (76.41 q/ha), BS-129G (75.10 q/ha), KPH-9090 (74.44 q/ha) and Super-125 (74.44 q/ha). Variety PAC-807 takes minimum days (107) to maturity, also it gave lowest yield i.e.49.91 q/ha.Evaluation of promising varieties of hybrid rice (Trial-II) suitable for sub zone-V : Twenty seven entries of Hybrid rice developed by various seed companies were compiled at BAU; Ranchi for multi-locational trial was evaluated. Out of twenty seven entries BLAZE (81.65q/ha) gave maximum yield which was at par with NPH- 567(80.39q/ha), VNR-2355PLUS (79.91 q/ha), PA6444 (79.81q/ha), US 382(79.39q/ha), Laxmi-108 (76.42 q/ha), NPH 207 (76.28q/ha) and 27P52 (75.81 q/ha).Evaluation of promising varieties of hybrid rice (Trial-Ill) suitable for sub zone-V : Twenty eight varieties of Hybrid rice developed by various seed companies were compiled at BAU, Ranchi for multi-locational trial were evaluated. Out of twenty eight entries DRH-748 (84.08 q/ha) recorded maximum yield which was at par with check PA 6444(83.59q/ha), Laxmi-117 (79.66 q/ha) andRH-644Plus (77.68 q/ha).Evaluation and selection of promising lines/ varieties of drought tolerant MLT upland rice suitable for rain-fed condition of Zone V : Seven entries of drought tolerant lines including check Vandana of rainfed upland rice for multi-locational trial were evaluated. Out of seven entries, WAYRAREM (25.40 qt/ha) gave maximum yield and was at par with check Vandana (25.26 q/ ha) as well as CRR 677-5 (22.36 qt/ha), where as regarding maturity, Vandana was ten days earlier than WAY RAREM.Evaluation of promising varieties of MLT Soybean suitable for sub-zone-V : Out of the 8 entries including check Birsa Soya-1, it was observed that yield ranged fromRKS-18 (14.07q/ha) to BAUS-96 (22.47q/ha) .Only three entries viz., BAUS-96 (22.47q/ha), BSS-2 (21.23q/ha) and BAUS-40 (21.98 q/ha) were significantly superior to the Local check Birsa Soya-1.

Dryland Agriculture AgronomyCompatibility of maize and rice varieties in intercropping system :

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Significantly highest rice equivalent yield (24.94 q/ha) was observed where 25% population of maize was intercropped with rice variety Vandana as compare to 20%, 15% & 10% population of maize with rice var. B VD-019.

1.2.6.1.2 Pigeonpea based intercropping to find out the most economical system forSub-Zone V of Jharkhand : Intercropping of Arhar with Okra system recorded the maximum Arhar equivalent yield (28.91 q/ha) which was significantly superior to Arharl- maize system (22.41 q/ha) and Arhar +Jowar system (18.67 q/ha).

1.2.6.2 Agril. Engg.1.2.6.2.1 Tillage and nutrient management for resource conservation and

improving soil quality in maize in sub zone V (Palamau region): Maximum grain yield (21.69 q/ha) was observed in the off seasonal tillage + Vi Conventional tillage + weedicide + 1 Hand weeding and 100% nutrient through inorganic source (M3 S3) followed by (M3 S2) off seasonal tillage + lA Conventional tillage + weedicide + 1 Hand weeding and 50% nutrient through organic source+50% through inorganic source (19.45 q/ha).

1.2.6.3 Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry1.2.6.3.1 Response of different Integrated Nutrient Management in improvement

of yield of Rice-linseed cropping system : In 3rd year of the application of INM, 50 % karanj cake + 50 % NPK gave significant highest yield (18.10 q/ha) than application of Karanj cake (14.85 q/ha) followed by application of 50 % Mahua cake + 50 % NPK (13.91 q/ha) being at par in comparision to RDF (60:40:20) through inorganic yielded 13.89 q/ha.

1.2.6.3.2 Integrated Nutrient management in Pigeonpea + Jowar inter-cropping system : In 3rd year of INM in intercropping of pigeonpea + jowar, 50 % Karanj Cake + 50 % NPK gave significantly highest arhar equivalent yield (15.39 q/ha) followed by application of 100 % Karanj Cake (14.62 q/ha), 50 % N PK+50 % FYM (14.41 q/ha), 25 %NPK+ 25 % FYM + 25 % Karanj Cake + 25 % Mahua Cake (13.56 q/ha) being at par among themselves.

1.2.6.4 Plant Breeding & Genetics1.2.6.4.1 Evaluation of promising drought tolerant lines of upland rice for rainfed

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

and dryland condition of sub zone V of Jharkhand : Twelve entries of rainfed upland rice developed from various Rice Research Institutes were evaluated. Out of which BAU-438-6-2 was significantly superior and yielded29.79 q/ha in comparison of all the entries tested. The genotypes RR-616-B-2- 75-2 (26.62 q/ha) was found at par with national check Vandana (25.67 q/ha) and both entries were found significantly superior to check BVD-111 (20.06 q/ha).

1.2.6.4.2 Evaluation of different genotypes/varieties of sorghum suitable under rainfed and dryland condition for sub zone V of Jharkhand: Ten entries of sorghum were evaluated for suitability of rainfed ecology of Palamau region. Out of which CSV-20 has surpassed the yield 32.58 q/ha and was also superior in comparison of all entries tested. Whereas SPV-1820 (31.95 q/ha), SPV- 2064 (28.26 q/ha), CSV-15 (27.65 q/ha) and CSH-16 (27.62 q/ha) were also at par in comparison of other test entries including local.

1.2.6.4.3 Evaluation of Horse gram entries under rain fed and dryland condition of western plateau (Sub-Zone V) of Jharkhand : The station trial of Horsegram was conducted with 11 entries including Birsa Kulthi-1 as check. Under the late maturity group Madhu has yielded significantly higher (13.3 q/ha) in comparison of all the entries tested. Whereas in early maturity group GHG-19 (12.90 q/ha) yielded significantly higher in comparison of other entries.

1.2.7 AICRPDA-NICRA1.2.7.1 On-station trials1.2.7.1.1 Alternate land use system1.2.7.1.1.1 To design a suitable method of Alternate Land Use (ALU) for Palamau

region : Out of seven treatments of Guava based intercropping system under Alternate Land Use (ALU) experiment, Guava+(Rice+Pigeonpea) showed significant effect and gave highest rice equivalent yield of 71.22 q/ha followed by Guava+(Maize+Pigeonpea) with the rice equivalent yield of 70.01 q/ha which was statistically at par.

1.2.7.1.2 Plant Breeding & Genetics1.2.7.1.2.1 Evaluation of promising drought tolerant upland varieties of rice for

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

rainfed condition of Sub-Zone V of Jharkhand : Eleven entries of rainfed upland rice have been evaluated. Out of which RR-616-B-275-2 was significantly superior and yielded (26.62 q/ha) in comparison of all the entries tested. The genotype Vandana which is drought tolerant variety has given (25.67 q/ha) and was superior in comparison of rest of test entries.

1.2.7.1.2.2 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of rice in rainfed medium land condition : Eight entries of medium land transplanted rice have been evaluated. Out of which PHB-71 was significantly superior and yielded (59.00 q/ha) followed by 27 -P-31 (56.40 q/ha), PAC 801 (55.70 q/ha) PAC 835 (52.2 q/ha) and Arize Tej (51.5 q/ha) in comparison of check.

1.2.7.1.2.3 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/ hybrids of rice in rainfed lowland condition : Eight varieties of low land transplanted rice were screened out during Kharif 2013 in which Arize-6444 gave significantly highest yield (71.6 q/ha). While genotypes BAU-40805 (68.90 q/ha), Wita (67.10 q/ha) and Raj shree (62.00 q/ha) were found at par with check MTU 7029 (61.7 q/ha).

1.2.7.1.2.4 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of maize for rainfed upland:Nine genotypes of maize were screened out under NICRA (PBG) programme in which HQPM-1 was found significantly superior and yielded 50.4 q/ha with respect to check variety Suwan (43.01 q/ha). MBP-X08 (47.8 q/ha), LCW (47.8 q/ha), Kanchan (47.1 q/ha) LCY (45.4 q/ha) and DHM-117 (44.1 q/ha) were found at par.

1.2.7.1.2.5 Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of pigeon pea in rainfed condition of Sub-Zone V : Four entries of pigeon pea including Birsa Arhar-1 as check and Local collection (Farmer genotype) were evaluated for the suitability of rain fed upland ecology. The genotype IPCH-2671 was surpass the yield (16.16 q/ha) in comparison of rest entries.

1.2.7.1.2.6 Evaluation of high yielding varieties of sesame in rainfed upland of Sub- Zone V of Jharkhand : Five sesame entries were evaluated for suitability of rainfed ecology of Palamau region in which Gujrat Til-4 recorded significantly highest yield i.e. 5.50 q/ha Sekhar (4.77 q/ha) was found at par with check Kanke white (4.18 q/ha).

1.2.7.1.2.7 Evaluation of high yielding varieties of Horse gram in Sub-Zone V : 5entries of horse gram were evaluated in which Madhu gave highest significant yield among all the entries i.e. (13.25 q/ha) followed by CHG-19 (12.89 q/ha), CHG-13 (10.88 q/ha) andAK-21 (10.15 q/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2.7.1.2.8 Evaluation of high yielding varieties of Niger in rainfed upland of Western plateau of Jharkhand : Late Kharif oilseed crop niger (11 genotypes) was evaluated at ZRS, Chianki for their yield potential in which IGPN-9001 gave significantly superior yield i.e. 7.23 q/ha followed by Birsa Niger-3 (6.44 q/ha). The variety Birsa Niger-2 (5.77 q/ha) and IVT-11-10 (5.45 q/ha) were at par with national check IGP-76 (5.40 q/ha).

1.2.7.2 On-farm trials1.2.7.2.1 Promoting drought tolerant high yielding rice varieties in drought prone

rain fed condition : Cultivation of Upland rice variety (maturity in 100 days) sustains food security of poor farmers in rain fed regions. High yielding variety of upland rice namely Vandana, was introduced on farmers field. Vandana performed better (11.30 q/ha) than local (6.25 q/ha). Short duration varieties and hybrid of midland rice (115-125 days) gave higher production and productivity in rain-fed transplanted condition. Three high yielding variety of medium land rice namely Naveen, Sahbhagi and PAC-801 were introduced on farmer’s field. PAC-801 performed (38.26 q/ha) comparatively better than other variety Sahbhagi (22.76 q/ha) and Naveen (25.81 q/ha). Local cultivar gave average yield of 14.90 q/ha. Hybrid of rice (135 - 145 days) gave higher yield in rainfed lowlands. Hybrid of lowland rice namely Arize 6444 was introduced on farmer’s field. Arize-6444(48.40 q/ha) performed comparatively better than variety local variety (22.80 q/ha).

1.2.7.2.2 Promoting short duration varieties/hybrid of Maize in drought prone NICRA villages : Hybrid Maize gives higher productivity (production/unit area) in uplands. One high yielding variety of Maize namely Kanchan was introduced on farmers field. Kanchan (28.26 q/ha) performed comparatively better than other local (16.51 q/ha) cultivars.

1.2.7.2.3 Promoting drought tolerant high yielding variety of Jowar in rainfed NICRA villages : Technology: More drought tolerant crop like Jowar - dual (grain & fodder) purpose crop is beneficial in change of rain fed climatic condition. One high yielding variety of Jowar namely CSV-20 was introduced on farmers field. CSV-20 (25.63 q/ha) performed comparatively better than other local (14.84 q/ha) cultivar.

1.2.7.2.4 Promoting high yielding Medium duration varieties/hybrid of pigeonpea in rainfed upland condition in drought prone villages of NICRA :

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2.8 1.2.8.1 1.2.8.1.1

1.2.8.21.2.8.2.1

1.2.8.2.2

1.2.8.31.2.8.3.1

Technology: Pulse crops are beneficial in drought prone area due to deep root and N - fixing character to enrich soil in uplands. High yielding variety of Pigeonpea namely Birsa Arhar-1 was introduced on farmer’s field. Birsa Arhar-1 (1.76 q/ha) performed comparatively better than local (5.29 q/ha).Promoting Intercropping for increasing cropping intensity and production in NICRA villages : Intercropping in rain fed upland condition enhance production per unite area. In order to enhance the cropping intensity on farmer’s land three intercropping combination were introduced on farmer’s land of Garhwa district. Out of three combinations, Arhar + Okra (var.Birsa Arhar-1 and OH-152) gave better Arhar equivalent yield (19.16 q/ha) as compared to Arhar + maize (var. BirsaArhar-1 &Kanchan) and Arhar + Jowar (var. BirsaArhar-1 & CSV-20) (12.60q/ha) and (10.52 q/ha) respectively.

Operational research programme (ORP)Rain water managementHigher yield upland paddy by strengthening of bund for soil and water conservation through bund making : HYV upland variety Vandana was cultivated in bunded and unbunded plots at farmers’ fields. In bunded condition yield was higher (19.65 q/ha) in comparison to unbunded condition (10.85 q/ha).Participatory varietal evaluation / participatory technology developmentParticipatory evaluation of medium land rice varieties on farmers input level: At RDF (80:40:20), Lalat gave the highest yield of37.81 q/ha followed by Naveen (35.31 q/ha) and Sahbhagi (28.16 q/ha) in comparison to lowest yield of local variety (20.90 q/ha).Participatory evaluation of medium land hybrid rice varieties on farmers input level: Under participatory evaluation of hybrid rice at farmers field A- 6444 gave significantly highest yield (65.13 q/ha). PAC-801 also gave higher yield (55.30 q/ha) over farmers choice hybridrice yield (49.92 q/ha).

Integrated nutrient managementTo popularize rice low land variety at RDF and farmers input level: AtRDF (120:60:40) in low land condition, variety MTU 7029 (Nati Mansuri) yielded 39.26 q/ha in comparison to local variety yielded 28.10 q/ha At farmers

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

1.2 .8 .3 .2

1.2 .8 .3 .3

1.2 .8 .4

1 .2 .8 .4 .1

1 .2 .8 .4 .2

22.12.1.1

input level 110 N: : 45 P205 ) MTU 7029 yielded 36.02 q/ha against local variety could produce 24.18 q/ha.To popularize rice variety for medium land at RDF and farmers input level: At RDF (120:60:40) in medium land condition, variety Lalat yielded 35.94 q/ha in comparison to local variety yielded 25.80 q/ha At farmers input level (110N:: 45 P 205) Lalat yielded 26.21 q/ha against local variety could produce 16.03 q/ha.To popularize Hybrid rice at RDF and farmers input level : At RDF(150:80:60) in medium land condition, hybrid rice A-6444 yielded 65.91 q/ha in comparison to famers choice hybrid yielded 52.82 q/ha At farmers input level (110N: : 45 P205 ) A-6444 yielded 58.60 q/ha against farmers choice hybrid could produce 44.60 q/ha.Cropping system:To obtain higher production per unit area through intercropping system in upland (Maize + Pigeonpea) : Inter cropping with improved variety of maize Kanchan and pigeon pea variety Bahar produced 24.92 q/ha pigeonpea equivalent yield against intercropping with local variety of maize and local variety ofpigeonpea yielded 18.71 q/ha pigeonpea equivalent yield.To obtain higher production per unit area through intercropping system in upland (Pigeonpea + Okra) : Inter cropping with improved variety of pigeon pea variety Bahar and okra hybrid variety OH-152 produced 31.72 q/ha Pigeon pea Equivalent Yield against intercropping with local variety of pigeon pea and local variety of okra yielded 19.78 q/ha of Pigeon pea Equivalent Yield.

ZARS, Darisai AgronomyEffect of Integrated Nutrient Management on productivity and profitability in maize: The application of RDF-150% produced significantly higher plant height (206.2 cm), no. of grain/cob (396.1) 1000 grain wt ((224.6 g) and grain yield (52.9 q/ha) and was at par with the treatment RDF + 5 ton FYM/ha. The highest B:C ratio (1.41) was obtained with the application of RDF -150% followed by the treatment RDF + 5 ton FYM/ha, RDF -125 % and RDF+ 2.5 ton FYM/ha.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

2.1.2 Integrated weed management under SRI method of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation : All the weed control treatments were found to be significantly superior over weedy check in reducing the weed density and drymatteraccumulation. The minimum weeds, its weight and weed index recorded with pretilachlor @1.0 kg/ha + 1HW (40 DAT) followed by Butachlor @1.0 kg/ha + 1 HW (40 DAT). The herbicidal treatment pretilachlor @ 1 kg. a.i/ha followed by hand weeding can profitably replace the tedious, time consuming and expensive hand weeding practice from economic point of view.

3. ZARS, DUMKA3.1 Agrometeorology3.1.1 Agromet advisory service3.1.1.1 In Kharif season, weather forecast accuracy in Cloud forecast was most

accurate (89%) followed by Rainfall (72%), Maximum R.H. (72%) Minimum R.H. (64%), Minimum temperature (65%), wind Direction (61%), Wind speed (55%),) and was least in the case of Maximum temperature (48%).

3.1.1.2 Weather based varietal screening of Rice : Performance of different rice varieties under santhal pragana weather condition. Date variety & method showed significant effect on yield of rice individually. Highest grain yield (32.62 q/ha) was obtained with 15th July transplanting, irrespective of variety & method. For any given varieties under trial SRI method has given significantly higher grain yield . On 15th July transplanting highest grain yield(37.04 q/ha) was obtained with MTU-7029 which was significantly superior to all other varieties. On 25th July transplanting all the varieties were at par. On 14 August transplanting the highest yield was obtained in Lalat (23.14 q/ha) which was significantly superior to MTU-7029 and Sahbhagi

3.1.1.3 Crop weather relationship in maize : The grain yield of maize significantly differed as date of sowing delayed. The highest grain yield (34.23 q/ha) was on 1st June sowing which was superior to other date . The variety Suwan gave significantly higher yield (35.99 q/ha). The sowing of maize on 1st & 15th June significantly differed, However yield of maize was significantly decrease in 30th June and 15th July sowing. There was no varietal difference between 1 st & 15th June but, sowing after 30th June and 15th July the variety suwan and BVM-2were at par.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

3.2

3 .2 .1

3 .2 .2

3.3

3 .3 .1

3.3.2

3.3.3

3.4

3 .4 .1

AgronomyEffect of mulching on crop diversification in Arhar based intercropping system : Arhar equivalent yield (q/ha) significantly differed with different mulching materials (straw, plash leaf, Dhaincha) as well as different intercrop (Haldi, Clocacea, Groundnut, Sesamum). Arhar sole crops (9.29 q/ha) and Arhar & Sesamum intercrop were at par. Straw mulching (25.42q/ha) and Dhaincha mulching (28.33q/ha) were at par. The highest Arhar equivalent yield(64.32q/ha) was obtained with (Arhar + Colocacia) intercrop with Dhaincha mulching.Effect of date and age of seedling of rice on yield in Medium land situation in Rice-wheat system : Significant result were obtained with date of transplanting and seedling age as transplanting delayed. Highest grain yield (37.34 q/ha) was obtained on 20th July transplanting whereas incase of age of seedling 20 days old seedling gave the highest yield (34.68 q/ha).

HorticultureTo study the varietal evaluation trial of Bhindi in S.P. region : In varietal evaluation of Okra (Bhindi),seven variletiles were tested viz; Arka Anamika, Barsha Uphar, Phule utkape, Hissar Unnat, Parbhani kranti, Sel-10 and VRO-6 . Amongst these seven varieties, Barsha uphar produced highest yield i.e. 177.50 q/ha. followed by Arka Anamika (145.00 q/ha). Incidence of yellow vein mosaic ranged from 12.15 (Arka Anamika) to 23.41 (VRO -6).Varietal evaluation trial of turmeric in S.P. region : In an experiment to study the varietal evaluation of turmeric varieties viz; Roma, BTC- 5, Rajendra Sonia, RH- 5, BTC- 3, Alpan Green, BTC-1. Out of seven varieties under trial variety Roma gave the significantly highest yield (275.0 q/ha) followed by Rajendra Sonia (251.25 q/ha).Varietal evaluation of Cowpea : In varietal evaluation of Cowpea, five varieties viz; IVCP-4, Arka Garima, Sel-11, Pusa Komal, Cowpea-263, out of these varieties Pusa Komal gave the significantly highest yield (60.62 q/ha) followed by Arka garima (58.24 q/ha).

Soil ScienceSulphur and boron nutrition of maize as affected by fortified fertilizer in

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

mustard-maize cropping system : The highest grain yield (41.18q/ha) of Maize was recorded with the combined application ofBoronated SSPand GranuBor (spray @ 200ppm).The highest S-uptake (7.30 kg/ha) and B-uptake (154.68 g/ha) were obtained with the combined application ofBoronated SSP and GranurBor (Spray @200ppm), which also corresponded to the highest B:C ratio (2.14:1) and crop response (24.49 %). Initial soil: pH - 5.34; Org. C(%)- 0.38; Av. P (m gkg-1)-14.7; Av. S (mgkg-1)-10.4; Av. B(mgkg-l)-0.47 Screening of rice genotypes for tolerance to soil acidity and related nutritional constraints in rainfed low lands. The grain yield of rice was significantly influenced by lime (irrespective of vars.) and genotype differences (irrespective of lime levels). Significantly higher grain yield (57.48q/ha) was recorded with (NPK+ Lime) ( irrespective of vars.).The var. Jarava recorded the highest grain yield (71.01q/ha) (irrespective of lime levels). P-uptake by rice grain was significantly influenced by lime levels and variety. Significantly higher P-uptake (18.40kg/ha) was recorded with (NPK + Lime), irrespective of vars. The highest P-uptake (21.26kg/ha) was recorded with the var. Jarava, irrespective of lime levels. Initial soil: Initial soil: pH - 5.22 ; Organic C(%) — 0. 59 ; Available N(kg/ha) — 340.0;Available P(kg/ha)— 21.7; Available K(kg/ha) — 185.0 ; K-uptake by rice grain was significantly influenced by lime levels and variety. Significantly higher K-uptake (21.28kg/ha) was recorded with (NPK+Lime), irrespective of vars. The highest K-uptake (24.77kg/ha) was recorded with the var. Jarava.

3.4.3 Management of micronutrients in rice based cropping system in acid soil:The grain yield of Rice was significantly influenced by different nutrient levels. The highest grain yield(40.81q/ha) was recorded with the combined application of (NPK + FYM + B + Zn + Si), which also corresponded to the highest crop response(23.06%). The highest B:C ratio(2.07:1) was recorded with (NPK+Lime).

3.5 Plant Breeding & Genetics (PBG)3.5.1 Hybrid Rice-1: G x E hybrid varietal evaluation trial: Among 25 entries

it was observed that yield ranged from PAC 807© (22.5 q/ha) to hybrid Super- 115 (74.3 q/ha) and average yield was 56.3 q/ha None of the hybrids are significantly superior to the best hybrid check PA 6444 (72.6 q/ha) except hybrid Super-115 (74.3 q/ha) which was at par with 116 days maturity.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

3.5.2 Hybrid Rice-2: G x E hybrid varietal evaluation trial: Among 28 entries it was observed that yield ranged from PAC 807(c) (22.2q/ha) to hybrid MRP- 5401(Dhandev) (59.9q/ha) and average yield was 46.8q/ha. None of the hybrids are significantly superior to the best Hybrid check PA 6444 (57.1 q/ha). Only hybrid MRP-540l(Dhandev) (59.9q/ha) was at par with the maturity period of 124 days.

3.5.3 Hybrid Rice-3: G x E hybrid varietal evaluation trial: Out of 27 entries tested, it was observed that yield ranged from Hybrid PAC 807© (17.8q/ha) to hybrid VNR-2355PLUS (62.8q/ha) and average yield was 50.0q/ha. Hybrid VNR-2355PLUS (62.8q/ha) was significantly superior to the best Hybrid check PA6444 (52.1 q/ha). 14 hybrids were at par with best check.

3.5.4 Rice trial 4 : Selection of desirable lines (particularly disease tolerant, against False smut) and high yield, medium duration in F6 Generation :100 panicles were grown in 3 lines (22cm) x 4.50m long plot. 14 lines were selected on the basis of yield and maturity. Line 9 had given maximum yield (60.3q/ha) followed by L8(56.0q/ha) and Lll(54.3q/ha). While comparing with the best parent BPT-5204(44.0q/ha), L3, L7, L8, L 9, L ll, L12 and L14 had given more yield.

3.5.5 G x E soybean varietal evaluation trial: Entries were evaluated against three checks. Varietal differences for grain yield were significant. Yield ranged from 6.7q/ha (BAUS-96) to 22.6q/ha (JS-97-52(NC)) and average yield was 14.86q/ha. Only three entries were significantly superior to the zonal check RKS-18(12.1 q/ha).

3.5.6 Hybrid maize-1 G x E hybrid maize varietal evaluation trial: Out of 24entries it was observed that yield ranged from SHRI RAM 9682 (18.5q/ha) to NMH 007 (48.2q/ha) and average yield was 31.4q/ha. 15 entries were significantly superior to the best hybrid check HQPM-1 (25.6q/ha).

3.5.7 Hybrid maize-2 G x E hybrid maize varietal evaluation trial: Out of 24entries it was observed that yield ranged from BAUMH2012-01 (19.8q/ha) to BAUMH2012-04 (42.4q/ha) and average yield was 30.5q/ha. Only two entries were significantly superior to the best hybrid check HQPM-1 (3 5.4q/ha).

3.5.8 To study the G x E ragi varietal evaluation trial: Out of 11 entries it was observed that yield ranged from 17.9q/ha (A-404) to 9.1 q/ha (BBM-13) and average yield was 12.7q/ha. None ofthe entry was significantly superior to the best check A-404 (17.9q/ha) except BMM-10 which was at par (16.2 q/ha).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

EXTENSION EDUCATION

Like all State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi has three functions - teaching, research and extension education. For carrying out the 'extension education' function, the University has one Directorate of Extension Education headed by Director Extension Education. The posts of Additional Director Extension Education (1), Dy. Director Training (1), Dy. Director Information (1), ATIC Manager (1) and Subject Matter Specialist (6 out of 10) are lying vacant. The mandates of Directorate of Extension Education are as follows:

Mandates• Developing and coordinating co-operative extension education

programmes and projects of the University.• Application of improved agricultural technology for improving the

agricultural situation of the state and socio-economic status of farmers.• Organize need-based training programmes for farmers, extension

functionaries of the State Departments and other organizations.• Integration of extension education with teaching and research functions of

the university.• Documenting production problems and feedback from farmers and

extension functionaries.

ObjectivesThe main objective of the extension education function of the university

is to test, adapt demonstrate and pass on the appropriate technologies to the extension agencies for their large scale dissemination among farmers and adoption by them and documentation of field problems and feedback for their consideration by the research system of the University.

Units under Directorate of Extension Education• Information, Communication and Publication Unit• Training Unit• Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC)• KVK Monitoring Cel I

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

• Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)The Directorate guides, supervises and monitors the functioning of 16

KVKs under control of the University and also provides technological backstopping to rest 6 KVKs under control of NGOs and other institutions.

The Directorate has developed the facilities of two hostels for farmers (Kisan Bhawan & Krishak Bhawan) and one each of Birsa Hariyali Radio Station, Kisan Call Centre, Video Conferencing, Agricultural Museum and a mini press situated in ATIC premises.

One state of art ICT laboratory has been developed which is situated in the Department of Agricultural Extension Education.

On-going Extension Education Programmes• Farm advisory and technical support• Information dissemination and critical input delivery• Publication and distribution of extension literature• Training and exposure visit• ATIC• Birsa Hariyali Radio• Kisan Mela and exhibition• Krishi Vigyan Kendras• BAU-IARI Col laborati ve Project• BAU-DRMR Col laborative Project• NAIPon IFSforenhancingSRLS• Web-enabled Access of Agricultural Information• National Service Scheme• Technological backstopping to KVKs

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

FARM ADVISORY AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICES

The Scientists of different units of Birsa Agricultural University provide Farm Advisory Services to the farmers through personal contact, farm and home visits, correspondence and through telephone calls and support services like soil testing, treatment, sale of inputs and planting materials, disease diagnosis and vaccination of animals.

A. Weather Forecast and Agro-advisory• Weather forecast based Agromet Advisory Bulletins for all the 24

districts of Jharkhand were prepared twice a week and disseminated to the farmers through various means of mass communications and personal contacts.

• Altogether 6 farmers' awareness programmes on "Climate Change and Agriculture" were organized under AICRP on Agrometeorology (ICAR) in three tribal district Ranchi, Dumka and West Singhbhum. Two programmes were organized in each districts separately.

B. Soil Testing and Agro-advisoryAltogether 4853 soil samples of the farmers' field were received in the

soil testing laboratory of the department. These samples were from Ranchi, Gumla, Khunti, Ramgarh, Deogarh, Jamtara, Chaibasa, Simdega, Chatra, Hazaribagh, Borkaro, East Singhbhum and West Singhbhum districts of the state. The soil testing analysis services provided to farmers on FREE OF COST and recommendation of fertilizer application on the basis of soil test values were sent to concerned farmers for adoption in crop cultivation.

These soil samples were analyzed, the salient results are summarizedbelow:

Parameter % Low % Medium % HighOrgbanic carbon (%) 48.6 23.5 27.9Available P2O5 (kg/ha) 52.6 31.4 16.0Available K2O (kg/ha) 49.1 26.6 24.3Soil pH Range 4.3 to 7.1

Analysis of the soil samples revealed that on an average 48.6% samples were in low organic carbon status. Whereas 23.5% and 27.9% samples were medium and high in organic carbon status respectively. In case of available

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

phosphorus 52.6% samples were found to be low in available phosphorus status, 49.1 % samples were rated in low potassium status. Rest of the samples were medium to high in potassium status. Soil reaction (pH) ranged from 4.3 to 7.1. Soil test indicated the need of N, P and K nutrient in soil through inorganic, organic sources and biofertilizer for sustaining higher productivity of crops. Application of lime is strongly recommended to correct the soil acidity problems in upland soil.

C. Test of Veterinary Samples and Vet-advisoryAdvisory Services

SI. No. Department No. of farmers1. Animal Breeding & Genetics 9502 . Livestock Production & Management 553. Veterinary Physiology 154. Veterinary & A.H. Extension Education 21

Diagnostic ServicesSI. No. Department No. o f samples

1. Veterinary Parasitologya. B lood samples 417

2. Animal Breeding & Geneticsa. Faecal examination 70b. Dipping (Malathion) 04c. Deworming 07d. Treatment 240e. Vaccination 03

3. Veterinary Microbiologya. M ilk samples 60

4. Pharmacology & Toxicologya. M ilk samples 200

5. Veterinary Parasitologya. Faecal examination 145b. B lood examination 135c. Urine examination 104d. Postmortem examination 6598

6. ZARS, Chiankia. Vaccination to animal FM D & PPR (200 + 250) 450

Case TreatedSI. No. Department No. of animals

1. Surgery & Radiology 6292 . Veterinary Gynacology, Obstetric & A.I.

(Vet. Clinical Complex)629 (surgical) 1091 (Clinical)

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

INFORMATION DISSEMINATION AND INPUT DELIVERY

Birsa Hariyali Radio StationA community Radio Station "Birsa Hariyali Radio" (107.8 FM) was

established in ATIC premises with the help of Media Lab Asia and World Development Foundation, New Delhi.

Programmes schedule

After noon transmission -1 .00 pm to 2.00 pm

Programme Time

Jingle an announcement 1.00 pm to 1.05Songs/Bhajan 1.05 pm to 1.10MahilaPanchayat 1.10 pm to 1.20Songs/Ad/Jingle 1.20 pm to 1.25Recipe/Krishi Gyan 1.25 pm to 1.35Jingle/Ad/Songs 1.35 pm to 1.40Swarojgar 1.40 pm to 1.50Tips 1.50 pm to 1.55Jingle/Ad/Songs 1.55 pm to 2.00

Evening Transmission - 4.00 pm to 6.00 pm

Programme Time

Jingle an announcement 4.00 pm to 4.05Songs/Bhajan/Ad 4.05 pm to 4.10Phoolwari (Chote bacchon ke liye kahani) 4.10 pm to 4.25Songs/Ad/J ingle 4.25 pm to 4.30Nayee Dishayen (Youaon ke liye) 4.30 pm to 4.45Swasthya charcha 4.45 pm to 4.55Songs/ Ad/J ingle 4.55 pm to 5.00Mausham Samachar 5.00 pm to 5.05BazarBhavSongs/Ad/J ingle 5.05 pm to 5.10Aaj ki Batein (scientist interview) 5.10 pm to 5.25Songs/Ad/J ingle 5.25 pm to 5.30Krishi Gyan 5.30 pm to 5.40Songs/Ad/J ingle 5.40 pm to 5.45Kisan Ki Atamkatha 5.45 pm to 5.55Songs/ Ad/ Jingle 5.55 pm to 6.00

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ® -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

e-EXTENSION

The initiative in collaboration with C-DAC, Kolkata has been taken for developing portal on agriculture, livestock and forestry, mobile based solution, interactive voice response system (I VRS) and learning content management system (LCMS). The detailed design is hereunder:

SliS $ERVER EXTERNALGAD GET

a #APPLICATION

INTERNET

EX T ER N A LG A 0 G 5 4

* K V K ,C S C . FA R M ER S

*

Poiti to piovide venutulai content in th« donum of AgiituKui t Anin tal Husbandly 4 F oiestiv to nuk it avail able overt he Internet in7 languid namely ‘Ho'. Santhali’, •lltfjIRiiiVKtiiuk'. •Mundan’, 'Hindi' and’English'.

S nple CompUt« Scieeti of p apeikss* intef active lenity envir onment ftw a f 4rn«e> ehe cm gathtt knowledge abw/1 Diseases! Remedies in the F oirttiy, Aninul Husbandly and Agikuituia) donvkia

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M LCDS

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EXTENSION LITERATURE

The following publications were brought out during the year under report for the benefit of farmers and extension functionaries:

1. Regular PublicationSI. Name of Publication Periodicity No. of Copies1. Birsa Kisan Diary-2014 Annual 10,0002. BAU Annual Report 2012-13 Annual 5003. Highlights of Extension Achievements-2012-13 Annual 250

2. Occasional PublicationSI. Name of publication No of copies

Book1 . Souvenir o f 38th IAUA Vice-chancellors’ Conference 400

Folder1 . Pashujanit rog : roktham ke upay 10002. Bachharon ki dekh-bhal aur prabandhan 10003. Gomutra sevan kyon 10004. Chujon ka plan evam rakh rakhav 10005. Safed musli ki kheti kyon aur kaise 10006. Jharkhand ke liye upayogi kam keemat ke krishi upkran 10007. Stevia ki vaigyanik kheti 10008. Utam krishi yantra : kharcha me bachat ka mantra 10009. Swachalit dhan ropai yantra - dhan ropai ka asan tarika 100010. Broiler palan - Rojgar ka sugam sadhan 100011. Unnat krisiyantra ka rakh rakhaw 100012. Mashroom utpadan - kam lagat adhik munafa 100013. Rhizobium jeevanu khad : dalhanee phaslon ka vardan 100014. Neel harit shaival apnayen : Dhan ki upaj badhayein 100015. Shuskha bhoomi mein jowqar ki upaj badhayein 100016. Azola - Ek uttam jaivik khad 100017. Vyavsaya niyojan evam vikas 1000

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION CENTRE (ATIC)

IntroductionThe Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC) is single

window support system linking the various units of a research institute with intermediary and end users in decision making and problem solving exercises.

Objective1. To provide a single window delivery system for the product and service

available from the institute to the farmers and other interested group as a process of innovativeness in technology dissemination at the institutional level.

2. To facilitate direct access of the farmers to the institutional resources available in terms of technology, advice, products etc. for reducing technology dissemination losses.

3. To create a mechanism forfeedbackfrom the users to the institute.

HighlightsATIC is functioning since 28/04/2003 in Birsa Agricultural University

main campus. During the year 2013 - 14, following services were provided to the intermediary and end users.

1. Technological inputs worth Rs. 20,53,539.00 (Rs. twenty lakh fifty three thousand five hundred thirty nine) only were sold.

2. Farmers were advised on agricultural, horticultural and veterinary related problems:-(i) Through KCC toll free no. 18001801551/1551-14822 calls.(ii) Through BAU call centre 2450698/2450955-364 calls.

3. Farmers visited ATIC for seeking information and suggestions - 8500 farmers.Priced publications worth Rs. 8945/- (Rs. eight thousand nine hundred forty five) only were sold.Printing press: Offset printing press has been printed format, folder, booklets, bulletins, and receipt books during the year. Altogether 5000

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

copies of extension literatures were publication.4. Interactive voice response system (IVRS): IVRS has been started in ATIC

the number ofwhich is 0651-2451500.5. Exhibition: ATIC participated in R.K. Mission Getalsud Krishi Mela,

Indian Institute of Natural Resins & Gums, Namkum, Agrotech Kisan Mela-2011 BAU, State Level Krishak Mela, Dhurwa, State Level NHM Mahotsav, JAP Ground, Ranchi.

6. Exposure visit: Altogether 725 farmers and officials through different NGOs and societies visited ATIC on exposure visit.

7. University museum: Altogether 5111 persons visited the museum during the year under report.

8. Breakup of Sale of Inputs

SI.No. Particular Rate Sale value (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Profit (in Rs.)1. Pesticides/Fungicides - 2,00,063.00 1,71,030.00 4001.002. Fertilizer (chemical) - 12,25,783.00 16,56,102.00 24,515.003. PublicationsA. Birsa Kisan Diary 2012 30 5400.00 -

Birsa Kisan Diary 2013 1,78,310.00Birsa Kisan Diary 2014 38,500.00Total 2,22,210.00

B. Pathari Krishi - -

C. BookletPriced publication - 890.00 - 17.00Unpriced - - - -

4. Transporting 1 days @ Rs. 700/- 4200.00 - -

5. Labour - - 80128.00 -

6. Telephone 06512450698 2931.0006512450955 - 2890.00 -

7. News Paper - - -

9. ComptrollerRemittance- - 2,91,610.00 -

10. Miscellaneous - - 2022.00 -

Total 16,53,366.00 22,06,713.00 32,981.00Profit is calculated on sale value. Stock of remaining balance is lying at ATIC godown.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

TRAINING AND EXPOSURE VISITSIntroduction

Training is the process of acquiring specific skill to perform a job. Training is the acquision of knowledge, skill and competence. The best way to make optimum use of the human resources, is to provide them opportunities for self development through training which improve knowledge and skill, enhances capabilities and competences to meet the challenges of life.

Training programmes

During the period under report training unit of Directorate of Extension Education organized need based training programmes the details of which are hereunder:

Table 1: Farmer's training programmeSI.No.

Name of Programme Date No. of participants

Category of participants

Sponsoring agencies

1. Forest Management 30.05.201331.05.2013

30 Farmers Project Officer, R.S.L.P., Evangelical Fellowship of India Commission of Relief

2. Goat Rearing & Dairy Fanning

08.07.201312.07.2013

39 Farmers CRADLE

3. Integrated Fanning System

19.11.201323.11.2013

25 Farmers ATMA, Dumka

4. Improved Technology of Vegetable Production

20.01.201424.01.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Deoghar

5. Integrated Farming System

20.01.201424.01.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Saraikela

6. Pig fanning 20.01.201424.01.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Latehar

7. Pig farming 10.02.201414.02.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Latehar

8. Integrated Farming System

10.02.201414.02.2014

30 Farmers Field Training Officer, Piperwar Area, CCL, Chatra

9. Training and exposure visit at DRMR, Bharatpur

18.02.201420.02.2014

30 Farmers DRMR, Bhartpur Rajashtan

10. Pig farming 19.03.201423.03.2014

22 Farmers P.I., BPD, NAIP, BAU

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

11. Pig farming 19.03.201423.03.2014

23 Farmers P.I., BPD, NAIP, BAU

12. Animal Health Management

19.03.201423.03.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Hazaribag

13. Farm Mechanization 19.03.201423.03.2014

25 Farmers ATMA, Hazaribagh

14. Integrated Animal Health 26.03.201430.03.2014

30 Farmers P.I., BPD, NAIP, BAU

Table 2: Training programme of extension functionaries

SI.No.

Name of Programme Date No. of participants

Category of participants

Sponsoring agency

1. Gender mainstreaming for climate resilient Agriculture

25.11.201327.11.2013

19 KVK Scientist ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

2. Capacity Building Programme on Commodity Future Market for agricultural Universities

22.11.201323.11.2013

60 Scientists, KVK Scientist, Deptt. of Officials, Students

Forward Market Commission, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Department of Consumer Affairs, Govt, of India

Table 3: Exposure cum training programme

SI.No.

Sponsoring agency/ organization Period(Duration) No of participantsCategory

1. KVK, Dhanbad 08.08.2013 35 VLWs2. Shri Krishna Institute of Public Administration,

Govt, of Jharkhand14.09.2013 125 Dy. Collector

3. ATMA, Chaibasa 20.09.2013 52 Farmers4. Project Director, ATMA, Muzaffarpur 23.09.2013

25.09.201320 Farmers

5. Badlao Foundation 20.01.2014 86 Farmers6. Badlao Foundation 21.01.2014 119 Farmers7. Badlao Foundation 22.01.2014 41 Farmers

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Table 4: Training Programmes Sponsored by Different Units

SI.No.

Topic Period(Duration)

No of participants

Participants/Category

SponsoringAgency

1. Market Led Extension 30.05.201331.05.2013

9 ExtensionWorkers

SAMETI

2. Application of ICTs in Modified Extension Reforms Programme

24.06.201327.06.2013

11 BTM/SMS SAMETI

3. Farm Business Management 22.07.201325.07.2013

12 BTM/SMS SAMETI

4. Operationalization of EMS and Website for ATMA districts

29.07.201331.07.2013

15 BTM/SMS SAMETI

5. Gender Mainstreaming for Climate Resilient Agriculture

25.11.201327.11.2013

19 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

6. New Frontiers in Integrated Crop Management in Rice based cropping system

04.12.201306.12.2013

12 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

7. Pest management in high valued crops

27.01.201428.01.2014

15 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

8. Resource conservation technologies suitable for Jharkhand

19.11.201321.11.2013

14 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

9. Innovative approaches to e-Leaming 15.01.201417.01.2014

15 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

10 Conservation Agriculture in context of Jharkhand

06.01.201408.01.2014

16 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

11 Farmers empowerment and Entrepreneurial development in Livestock Farming

20.01.201422.01.2014

15 KVK Scientists ZPD, ICAR, Kolkata

12 Soil and land resource data base for integrated watershed management

05.02.201407.02.2014

30 Officers Soil & land use survey of India

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRAS (KVKs)

KVKs are working towards reducing the time lag between generation of technology at the research institutions there location-specific and application to the farmer fields for increasing productivity production and profitability as well as for food and nutritional security.

Mandates of KVKs:• On-farm testing to identify the location specificity of agricultural technologies under various farming systems.• Frontline demonstrations of agricultural technologies to establish their production potentials in the farmers' fields.• Training of farmers and extension personnel to update their knowledge and skills in modern agricultural technologies.• Work as resource and knowledge centre of agricultural technologies for supporting initiatives of public, private and voluntary sectors for improving the agricultural economy of the district.• Produce and make available technological products like seed, planting material, bio agents, livestock breeds etc. to the farmers.• Organize extension activities to create awareness of improved agricultural technologies to facilitate fast diffusion and adoption of technologies in agriculture and allied sectors.

KVK, plays a vital role in facilitating application of agricultural technologies by the farmers. It is a unique scheme of ICAR oriented to serve the farmers by being the fountainhead of agricultural technologies at the district level. KVKs are the agricultural knowledge centres for farmers, farmwomen, and rural youth and extension functionaries. KVKs have been established in 23 districts of Jharkhand out of which 16 KVKs, namely, West Singhbhum, Palamu, Pakur, Lohardaga, Bokaro, Dumka, Giridih, Sahibganj, Dhanbad, Chatra, Garhwa, East Singhbhum, Jamtara, Latehar, Simdegaand Saraikela-Kharsawan, are under the administrative control of Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi and seven KVKs namely, Deoghar, Koderma, Hazaribagh, Ranchi, Gumla, Godda and Khunti are working under other agencies.

Agro-climatic zone-wise distribution of KVKs in JharkhandKVKs of Jharkhand are distributed under 3 agro-climatic zones spread

over twenty four districts. Highest number of KVKs (12) falls under Central and North Eastern Plateau followed by Western Plateau (8) and South-eastern Plateau (3). The details are as follows:

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

State ACZ KVKs No of KVKs

Jharkhand(23)

Central and North Eastern Plateau

Bokaro (2004), Chatra (2005), Dumka (2004), Deoghar (1985), Dhanbad (2005), Giridih (2004), Godda (2006), Hazaribagh (1984), Jamtara (2007), Koderma (2005), Pakur (2004), Sahibganj (2004)

12

Western Plateau Gumla (2004), Garhwa (2005), Khunti (2014), Latehar (2007), Lohardaga (2004), Palamu (2003), Ranchi (1977), Simdega (2007)

08

South-Eastern Plateau East Sing hbhum (2005), Saraikela (2010), West Singhbhum (1985),

03

* Figures in parentheses indicates year o f establishment o f KVKs

Staff Position in KVKsThe details of staff engaged in KVKs are given as under. A total of about

42 percent posts of KVKs are filled which constitutes 18,69, 52 and 10 percent, respectively for the posts of Programme Coordinators/SMSs, Programme Assistants and office staffs. The process is under way to fill up the remaining posts.

SI.No.

Name of the Post Sanctioned Post Filled-up Vacant

KVK Under BAU1. Programme Coordinator 16 03 132. SMS 96 67 293. Programme Asstt. (Trg.) 16 09 074. Farm Manager 16 10 065. Programme Asstt. (Computer) 16 06 106. O.S.-cum-Accountant 16 - 167. Jr. Steno-cum-Typist 16 01 158. Driver 32 05 279. Supporting Staff 32 04 28

Total 256 108 148KVK under other Agencies1. Programme Coordinator 06 06 -

2. SMS 36 26 103. Programme Asstt. (Tig.) 06 12 -

4. Computer Programmer 06 05 015. Farm Manager 06 03 036. Accountant /Superintendent 06 04 027. Stenographer 06 06 028. Driver 12 09 039. Supporting Staff 12 11 01

Total 96 82 22

163

Results of OFTs conducted by KKVs during the year 2013-14

SI.No.

Name of KVKs

TechnologyIntervention

No. of farm ers/

replications

Technology Options Yield(q/ha)

% Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farm ers reaction

KVK under BAU1. Bokaro Nutrient management

in SRI paddy cultivated under medium land condition

08 Farmer’s Practice - (N 60kg + P20 5 25kg + K20 lOkg/ha)TO-1 - RDF (N 80kg + P20 5 40kg +K20 20kg/ha)TO-2 - N 120kg + P20 5 60kg + K20 50kg/ha (2 split)TO-3 - N 150kg + P20 5 75kg + K20 90kg/ha (2 split)

35.50

42.80

59.60

63.50

19.71

67.88

78.87

2.45

2.76

3.67

3.77

TO-2 and TO-3 were found to b ee qually promising and liked by the farmers.

Assessment of efficiency of different

07

Farmer’s Practice - Puddling through desi ploughTO-1 - Puddling through Birsa Ridger ploughTO-2 - Puddling with Animal drawn puddler plough

Fieldefficiency%

1.37

1.48

1.95

Animal drawn puddler plough was found most effective and

methods o f puddling in paddy cultivation

34.50

35.90

38.70

61.27

63.75

75.37

preferred by the farmers

Assessment of 08 No. of predators TO-3 was found mostefficiency of different insecticides for the pest management in kusumi brood lac

1“spray spray

3rdspray

B:CRatio effective followed by TO-1

Farmer’s Practice - No control measures for predators in lac cultivation TO-1 - 3 spray of Ethonfenprox 10 Ec @ 2 ml/lit. water at 25,40 and 60 DAI TO-2 - Use of nylon net (60 mesh) for covering brood lacTO-3 - Use of nylon net (60 mesh) for covering brood lac + 2 spray of Ethonfenprox 10 Ec @ 2 ml/lit. at 30 and 60 DAI

30.00

23.25

25.50

19.00

38.00

13.75

15.50

13.25

31.00

12.25

13.75

11.75

4.40

8.30

7.60

9.80

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

EXTENSION

EDU

CATIO

N

164

SI.No.

Name of Centre

TechnologyIntervention

No. of farmers/

replicationsTechnology Option Yield

(q/ha)%

Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Varietal evaluation with respect to yield in peas

10 Farmer’s Practice - Ankur TO-1 - GS-10 T O -2- Fresh pearl TO-3 - JK-124

84.50114.00 108.60125.00

34.91 28.5247.92

4.615.104.865.83

Variety JK -124 recorded significantly higher yield followed by variety GS-10

Increasing cropping intensity through innovative cropping systems

10 Farmer’s Practice - Ginger sole crop TO-1 - Ginger + Spinach (Mixed cropping)TO-2 - Ginger + Spinach (Mixed cropping) + Cauliflower TO-3 - Ginger + Spinach (Mixed cropping) + Cauliflower + Bitter gourd

189.00 210.50

304.40

351.00

11.16

61.05

85.71

2.482.57

3.19

3.21

Based on B:C ratio TO -3 and TO-2 were found at par. However, TO-3 was preferred by the farmers.

Management of fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

10 Farmer’s Practice - Cypermethrin @ 1 ml/lit water after appearance of borer (two spray)TO-1 - Flubendamide 480 SC @ 1 ml/5lit water at 30 & 50 DATTO-2- Cartap hydrochloride @ 1 g/litwater at 30 & 50 DATTO-3 - Flubendamide 480 SC @ 1 ml/5lit water at 30 DAT + Cartaphydrochloride @ lg/lit at 50 DAT

178.00

218.00

212.00

242.00

10.21

3.29

3.95

2.26

2.60

3.10

3.20

3.40

Based on B:C ratio TO -3 was found effective followed by TO-2 & TO-1

Evaluation of different pigeonpea based intercropping systems in upland situation

10

Farmer’s Practice - Sole pigeon pea (at 90 cm row spacing)TO-1 - Pigeonpea + turmeric (1:2) TO-2 - Pigeonpea + ginger (1:2)TO-3 - Pigeonpea + groundnut (1:2)

Pigeon pea equivalent

yield (q/ha) 10.20

94.7098.8021.00

828.43867.64105.88

2.91

4.353.583.23

Intercropping of pigeonpea + turmeric (1:2) & pigeonpea + ginger (1:2) were found most remunerative for the farmers

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

EXTENSION

EDU

CATIO

N

165

Sl.No.

Name of Centre

TechnologyIntervention

No. of farmers/

replicationsTechnology Option Yield

(q/ha)%

Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of different sowing methods on productivity o f wheat under late sown condition

10 Farmer’s Practice - Broadcasting method (broadcast o f seed and making ridge for irrigation using 250-300 kg seed/ha)TO-1 - Conventional sowing method (line sowing with recommended seed rate 150 kg/ha at 20 cm spacing)TO-2 - SWI method (sowing of sprouted seed using specific culture at 20 x 20cm spacing with 20 kg/ha seed rate- 2 seeds/hill)TO-3 - Modified SWI method (sowing of sprouted seed at 20 x 20cm spacing with 20 kg/ha seed rate- 2 seeds/hill)

25.50

28.40

36.50

32.70

11.37

43.13

28.23

1.56

1.63

1.90

1.74

SWI method was found most effective and remunerative followed by modified SWI method

Assessment o f effect of foliar application of potassium and boron on yield and fruit quality in tomato

10 Farmer’s Practice - N @ 25 kg + P2 0 5 @ 15 kg + FYM 5 ton/ha TO-1 - FP + foliar spray of boron @ 0.2% 30-35 DATTO-2 - FP + foliar spray of potassium @ 1% 30DATTO-3 - FP + foliar spray of boron @ 0.2% + potassium @ 1% 30-35 DAT

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of performance of different irrigation methods and mulching on productivity of tomato

10 Farmer’s Practice - Furrow irrigation without mulching TO-1 - Furrow irrigation + black polythene mulchingTO-2 - Raised bed and furrow irrigation + black polythene mulch

Result is yet to be received

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

EXTENSION

EDU

CATIO

N

166

SI.No.

Name of Centre

TechnologyIntervention

No. of farm ers/

replications

Technology Option Yield(q/ha)

%Increase in yield over

FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farm ers reaction

2. Chatra Varietal evaluation with respect to wilt resistance in tomato

10Farmers Practice: Hybrid seed (Rohit) + (N70P35K20)

T O l: Hybrid Gotia under farmer managementT02: Hybrid US 1080 under farmer management

199.00

242.00

285.00

watinfestation %

18.00

11.00

4.00

3.39

3.92

4.61

Hybrid US 1080 was found most effective against wilt infestation

Evaluation of selected gram-based intercropping systems against pod borer infestation

06Farmers Practice: Spraying of endosulphan 35 EC @ 3ml/lt. of water after pod formation TOl: Intercropping of gram with mustard (6:3)T02: Intercropping of gram with linseed (5:3)T03: Intercropping of gram with coriander (5:2)

Pest incidence (%)

28.00

9.00

16.00

12.00

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of selected weeders with respect to increase in efficiency in cauliflower cultivation data of weed infestation are required

10Fanners Practice : Farmers practice (spade) two hoeing 1st 25 days after transplanting and 2nd 50 days after transplantingT O l: Grubber (three tynes) two hoeingl st-21 days after transplanting & 2nd 45days after transplantingT02: Wheel hoe, two hoeing 1st 21 daysafter transplanting, 2nd 45 days aftertransplantingT03: Grubber with wheel hoe (three tynes) two hoeing 1st 21 days after transplanting and 2nd after 45 day after transplanting

350.15

352.40

349.25

354.5

Mandaysrequired/ha

78.61

24.25

28.36

20.16

4.86

5.40

5.31

5.47

TO-3 was found most efficient and effective followed by TO-l

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Management o f false smut in paddy

10

Farmers Practice: No. prophylactic spray of fungicidesTO 1: Spraying of copper hydroxide 200 ml/acreT02: Spraying of propiconozol @ 200 ml/acreT03: Spraying of carbendazim + mancozeb lkg/ha

41.00

59.00

67.00

62.00

DiseaseIncidence

(%)39.00

22.00

14.00

15.60

1.99

2.80

3.24

3.00

Spraying of propiconozol before flo wering and after flowering was found most effective against false smut in paddy

Management of mastitis in milch cattle

06

Farmers Practice: Hotformentionbywarm water / smokingTO 1: Antihistamin (Anistamin) I/m,Intra mammary infusion of pendistrin SH T02: Antihistamine (Anistamin) I/m, Broad spcectrum antibiotic (M-Caf) I/V milthin 12 hrs.

Milk yield in 30 days

Decrease in milk

yield (%)1.50

1.80

1.60

Based on B:C ration, TO -1 was found effective aga inst mastitis disease in milch cattle193.30

224.15

235.60

21.00

10.00

16.00

Management of ectoparasites in goat

06

Farmers Practice: Abstract of neem leaf (externally used)/ gamexine powder TOl: Butox (externally use @ 3ml/lit of waterT02: NEOMEC (10 mg) 1 tab/goat every 3 month

Body growth Skindiseases

(%)4.79

5.40

5.33

Treatment with butox followed by NEOMEC were found effective against control o f ectoparasites in goat83.00

107.00

108.00

10.00

5.00

5.00

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

3. Dhanbad Varietal evaluation with respect to

08 Incidence of disease (%)

Variety VRO - 5 and VRO - 6 performed equally well against

yellow vein mosaic resistance in lady finger

Farmers Practice: Vardan TOl: VRO- 5 T02: VRO - 6

100.20168.70179.80

48.408.205.20

1.432.222.50

yellow vein mosaic in lady’s finger

Feed management in milch cow with respect to milk yield

05 Milk yield (Kg/day)

Calvinginterval

Based on B:C ratio, TO -2 was found most remunerative as it increased the milk yield by 82%

Farmers Practice: Paddy straw + open grazingT O l: 4 hr water soaked chaffed paddy strawT02: TOl + Mustard oil cake + mineral mixture @ 50g/day

2.30

3.50

4.20

515.00

430.00

392.00

1.20

1.80

2.23

Assessment of efficiency of different irrigation schedule with respect to water use efficiency

08 Farmers Practice: Irrigation schedule used by farmersTOl: Recommended irrigation schedule (on 20 days interval)T02: Irrigation at 45% of moisture depletion (with help of tensiometer) T03: Irrigation at 55% of moisture depletion (with help of + ensiometer)

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of different transplanting techniques under SWI method with respect toproductivity in wheat

10 Farmers Practice:T O l: SWI (2 seeds at the distance of 20cm after seed treatment)T02: Transplanting of 2 seedlings at 2 leaf stage under SWI at 20 cm spacing

28.9040.25

42.52

39.27

47.12

1.331.77

1.87

Transplanting of two seedlings at leaf stage under SWI technique recorded highest yield which was preferred by the farmers

Varietal evaluation of marigold

10 Farmers Practice: Dhanbad local TOl: PusaBasanti Gainda T02: Pusa Narangi Gainda

50.80 83.4087.80

33.5037.6045.60

2.853.954.16

Based on B:C ratio Pusa Narangi Gainda was found most profitable and promising

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Assessment/refinement & farm ers reaction

Assessment of performance of different breed with respect toprofitability in back yard poultry fanning

03

Farmers Practice: Desi bird TOl: Grampriya T02: Van Raja

No of eggs /bird/year

Mortality(%)

Based on B:C ratio breed Vanraja and Gram Priya were found equally remunerative48.00

205.00208.00

8.007.006.50

1.504.304.40

Varietal evaluation of different heat tolerant varieties of wheat under late sown condition

10 Farmers Practice: K-9107 TOl: BPW-373 T02: DBW-14 T03: HVW-234

Result is yet to be received

4. Dumka Assessment of weeding intervals in SRI paddy

10 Farmer’s Practice - 2 hand weeding (20 and 40 DAT)TO-l - Three weeding (10,20 and 30DAT) with conoweederTO-2 - Three weeding (15,25 and 35DAT) with conoweederTO-3 - Three weeding (20,30 and 40 DAT)with conoweeder

44.00

53.00

52.20

51.00

20.40

18.63

15.90

3.10

3.20

2.50

2.10

Three weeding at 10,20 and 30 days interval was found most profitable and recorded 20% increased yield

Varietal evaluation of short duration paddy in respect of yield in low land situation

10 Farmer’s Practice - Swama (MTU-7029)- 150 daysTO-1 -R ajsh ree -140 days TO-2 - Rajendra dhan-140 days TO-3 -B PT -5204-140 days

37.20

38.6039.8031.10

3.76 6.98

(-) 16.40

2.20

2.502.581.86

Rajendra dhan recorded highest yield of 39.80 q/ha followed by Rajshree

Nutrient management in maize with respect to yield

10 Farmer’s Practice - (NPK @ 60:50:00 kg/ha)TO-1 - FP + 40q compost/ha + seed treatment with aztobacter + 20 kg K20/ha TO-2 - FP + seed treatment with aztobacter + 3q of lime/ha one month before sowing + 30 kg K20/ha TO-3- RDF (Lime + NPK@120:60:40kg/hi

29.20

33.10

37.20

)37.90

13.60

27.39

29.80

1.57

1.48

1.59

1.55

Based on the B:C ratio, TO -2 was found profitable followed by TO-3

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Management of damping off disease in vegetable seedling

10

Farmer’s Practice - Dusting of ash after appearance of disease TO-1 - Raised bed+proper spacing (5x1x1 cm) + covering of seed with mixture of compost, soil and sand (1:1:1) treated with carbendazine (0.2%)TO-2 - Raised bed+proper spacing 4.6 + lime (50g/m2)

Mean value of disease

incidence (%)6.23

3.50

4.60

" 3.20

5.40

3.40

Based on B:C ratio and lesser incidence of disease, TO -1 was liked by the farmers

Assessment of performance of Azola with respect to weight gain and maturity period in local desi laying bird

05

Farmer’s Practice - No additional feed supplementTO-1 - Recommended practices (M- 40%, rice- 30%, rice bran- 5%, GNC- 15%, fish meal- 5%, bone meal)TO-2 - Modified practices (M- 40%, rice- 30%, rice bran- 5%, azola- 25%, bone meal)TO-3 - FP+Azola @ 25 gm/bird with rice bran

Mean body wt in 6 months

Maturityperiod(days)

1.02

1.50

1.40

1.30

TO-2 was found superior with respect to body weight gain and early maturity623.45

745.89

724.92

684.34

190

165

152

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Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Evaluation of disease resistantce property of different plants in local desi pigs

03

Farmer’s Practice - Locally grazing of some plants of its own TO-1 - Feeding bark of Randia spinosa, Spondias pinnata, Holarrhena pubescens, Erythrma variegeta, Adhatoda vescia TO-2 - FP + selenium with vitamin ‘C’(E Caresc) @ 5 gm/kg wt. thrice in a week

Body w t (kg) in 6 months

Mean of score of

skin colour0.350.44

0.44

Administration of selenium with vitamin ‘C’ thrice in a week was found most effective18.45

22.28

24.23

FairGood

Excellent

Improving productivity and profitability through SWI technique

10 Farmer’s Practice - Traditional method (120 kg/ha, broadcasting)TO-1 - Seed rate (25 kg/ha) + seed priming components of SWI + spacing (20 x 20 cm)TO-2 - Seed rate (50 kg/ha) + seed soaking in normal water for 12 hours with 10 kg molasses dissolved in it + weeding & hoeing at 20,30 DAS by rotary weeder

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of different preservation techniques at household level for cauliflower and green pea

10 Farmer’s Practice - Sun drying TO-1 - Fresh water + 3% salt + 0.80% glacial acetic acid + 0.2% KMS/sodium benzoateTO-2 - Blanching + 0.5% KMS/sodium benzoate for 30 min + sun drying

Result is yet to be received

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

5. EastSinghbhum

Nutrient management in maize with respect to yield

08 FP: NPK:: 120:60:40 kg/ha (RDF) TOl: NPK:: 160:72:88 kg/ha T02: NPK:: 80:36:44 kg/ha + (50% of TO-2)

Result is yet to be received

Increasing productivity and profitability through chick pea and mustardintercropping system

08 TOl: Sole chickpea T02: Sole mustardT03: Intercropping of KAK 2+Vanina (6:2)T04: Intercropping of KAK 2+Vanina (6:1)

Result is yet to be received

Integrated nutrient management in wheat under late sown limited irrigation

08 TOl: N:P:K: 120:60:40 kg/ha (RDF) T02: TOl+ ZnS4 25 kg/ha T03: TOl + FYM 10 ton/ha T04:75%ofT01 +ZnS°4 25kg/ha+FYM 10 ton/ha

Result is yet to be received

Management of fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

10 Farmers Practice: use of remon @ lml/lt/triazophos@2ml/lit/ chlorpyriphas @lml/litTOl: Nursery bed treatment with 5g foret/sqm+keldon(contaphydrochloride) @ 2g/lit+supper killer@lml/lit T02: Nursery bed treatment with tricoderma @ of 2.5 g/sqm + pheromn trap (brinjal laural)+bioinsecticide (Achuke 5ml in 1 lit water)

159.00

258.00

249.00

40.00

8.00

12.00

1.59

2.06

1.81

TO-l was liked by farmers due to least infestation and 62% enhanced yield

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Assessment/refinement & farm ers reaction

Assessment of intensification of tuberose per unit area with respect to the production

08 Farmers Practice: Single row alternatingwith irrigation channelTOl: Double row alternating withirrigation channelT02: Triple row alternating withirrigation channel

76.00

80.00

73.00

-

2.24

3.29

2.26

Based on B:C ratio, TO-1 was found most suitable

Nutrient management in cauliflower with respect to yield

08 Farmers Practice: Farmers seed (varietyBarkha) @ FYM 250q/haN:P:K:@160:158:25 kg/haTOl: Farmers seed + RDF(100%)@200:150:100 kg/haN:P:K:T02: T02 Farmers seed + Fertilizerapplication on basis of soil test

278.00

418.00

376.00

50.35

35.25

2.14

2.99

2.89

Fertilizer application on the basis of so il test was liked by the farmers as it was as remunerative as RDF application

Management of white fly through seedling treatment and spraying of insecticides

10

Farmers Practice: Use of various chemical insecticides like rogor chloripyriphos when leaf curl symptoms appear in the field T O l: Application of imidacloprid at nursery bed @ 3 ml/m2 at 8-10 days and spray of same @lml/lit of water at 15 days interval starting from peak vegetative growthT02: Seedling dipping in imidacloprid solution @5ml/lit o f water 1 hr before transplanting and spray the same @ lml/lit o f water 15 days interval starting from peak vegetative growth

243.00

265.00

285.50

Incidence of infestation /

disease13.90

5.90

3.60

3.52

3.88

4.29

TO-2 recorded significantly higher yield due to 1 owest incidence of infestation

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of efficiency of different insecticides for the management of mango orchard

10 Farmers Practice: Use of chloropyriphos at the time o f attack of mango hopper and gall marker TOl: 2 spray of Nuvan @ lml/lit first spray in mid October and second spray in mid DecemberT02: 2 Spray of DDVP @lml/lit of water 1st spray in mid October and second spray in mid December

Result is yet to be received

Evaluation of different types of dewormers in poultry with respect to productivity and profitability in back yard farming

10 Farmers Practice: Mixed haldi in feed @2gm/kg feed and feed daily TOl: Piperazine adepate (300 mg/kg body wt.) at 2.5 month of age followed by fenbendazole (lOmg/kg body wt.) at 5 months o f age

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of performance of azola as a source o f protein in feed o f cross breed pigs with respect to productivity

10 T O l : Paddy husk mixes rice khudi +rice gruel + farm wasteT02: Paddy husk mixes rice khudi + ricegruel + farm waste + azola feedT03: Paddy husk mixes rice khudi + ricegruel + farm waste + kitchen waste/hotelwaste

Result is yet to be received

6. Garhwa Evaluation of different rice-based cropping systems in medium land

10 Farmer’s Practice - Rice fallow TO-1-Rice-Gram (KPG-59)TO-2-Rice-W heat (K-9107)TO-3 - Rice-Potato (Kufri Ashoka) TO-4 - Rice + Potato & Wheat (1:1) (Kufri Ashoka + K-9107)

33.0057.6083.40

258.50268.50

1.652.883.335.385.80

TO-1 was found remunerative followed by TO-4

Effect o f SWI technique on productivity o f wheat under normal sown condition

10 Farmer’s Practice - Broadcasting method TO-1 - Recommended practice of wheat TO-2 - System o f wheat intensification (SWI)

Result is yet to be received

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Effect of SWI technique on yield of wheat under late sown condition

10 Farmer’s Practice - Broadcasting method (seed rate 150 kg/ha)TO-1 - Recommended practice of wheat (seed rate 125 kg/ha)TO-2 - System of wheat intensification (SWI) (seed rate 25 kg/ha)

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of effectiveness of weeder on yield of wheat under SWI

10 Farmer’s Practice - WeedingTO-l - One time use of dry land weeder(15 DAS)TO-2 - Two time use of dry land weeder (15 & 25 DAS)TO-3 - Three time use of dry land weeder (15,25&35 DAS)

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of different methods of sowing with respect to yield in wheat

10 Farmer’s Practice - Seed sown manually TO-1 - Seed sowing with Birsa seed cum fertilizer drillTO-2 - Seed sowing with deep furrow seeder

Result is yet to be received

Effect of concentrate feeds on milk production in dairy cow

10 Farmer’s Practice - Feeding of green grasses + crop straw TO-l - Linseed cake (100 g each/day) TO-2 - Concentrate mixture (Crushed wheat 250 gm + crushed gram 250 gm)

Result is yet to be received

Assessment of performance of maruwa in piglets with respect to control of Anaemia

08 Farmer’s Practice - TO-1 - Spinach (100 g daily) TO-2 - Crushed maruwa

Result is yet to be received

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7. Giridih Nutrient management in SRI paddy with respect to yield

10 Farmer’s Practice - NPK @60:20:10 kg/haTO-1 - FYM @ 25q/ha + BGA @ 10 kg/haTO-2 - 50% RDF (NPK @ 40:20:10 kg/ha) + FYM @ lOq/ha + BGA @ 10 kg/haTO-3 - RDF (NPK @ 80:40:20 kg/ha) + FYM @ 5q/ha + BGA @ 10 kg/ha

34.0527.2547.95

59.57

(-) 20.55 40.82

74.94

1.871.782.07

2.31

TO-3 was found most profitable. However keeping socio-economic condition in view, farmers preferred TO-2

Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria with respect to yield in wheat

10 Farmer’s Practice - NPK @ 60:30:15 kg/haTO-1 - Farmers practice + P-solubilizing micro-organism @ 500q/ha TO-2 - NPK @ 100:30:40 kg/ha + P- solubilizing micro-organism @ 500q/ha TO-3 - NPK @ 100:50:40 kg/ha + P- solubilizing micro-organism @ 500q/ha TO-4 - RDF (NPK @ 100:60:40 kg/ha)

25.2333.4434.59

35.71

35.90

32.5437.09

41.53

42.29

1.421.681.82

1.88

1.92

TO-3 and TO -4 were found equally effective and liked by farmers

Varietal evaluation with respect to yield in mustard

10 Farmer’s Practice - Farmers’ variety (Bharkatta)TO-1 - Rajendra Suphalam TO-2 - Pusa Bold

5.207.668.39

2.503.273.58

-Variety Pusa Bold recorded significantly higher yield followed by Rajendra Suphalam

Varietal evaluation with respect to yield in okra

10 Farmer’s Practice - Farmers’ variety (Sony)TO-1 - Kashi Mangali TO-2 - Kashi Satdhari TO-3 - Kashi Mahima

105.00135.00115.00155.00

28.579.5247.61

3.524.123.514.73

Variety Kashi Mahima recorded significantly higher yield followed by variety Kashi Mangali

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of different methods of drying of vegetables with respect to shelf life and quality

10 Farmer’s Practice - Sun drying without any treatmentTO-1 - Sundiying with chemical treatment (S, KMS, NaoH, Methyl bromidTO-2 - Drying in dehydrator

Result is yet to be received

8. Jamtara Proper utilization of Mahua flowers through value addition

07

Farmers Practice: Generally used foralcohol preparationTOl: Value addition of Mahua flowerthrough pickle preparationT02: Value addition through laddumaking

Flavour Overallacceptability

(%)Self life (days) Utilization of Mahua flower

in the form of Ladoo was liked by the farm women most

2.42

4.574.42

2.324.32

4.49

2.0015.00120.00

Diversified utilization of pulses through value addition

07

FP : Only take small amount of pulses in their dietTO 1: Bari making by addition of cabbage with pulse T02: Bari making by addition of chopped spinach with pulse

Flavour Overallacceptabi1ity(%)

Self life (days)

B:C:ratio Both TO -1 and TO -2 were

liked by the villagers2.713.71

3.00

3.483.713.71

365545545

1.201.222.24

Effect of mulching to enhance water use efficiency in brinjal

07 Farmers Practice: Six time irrigation TO 1: Mulching with paper and four time irrigationT02: Mulching with 0.02 mm black polythene sheet & three time irrigation

142.161.189.

303030

13.3833.09

1.571.631.79

Mulching in brinjal crops with black polythene sheet was found most efficient and increased the yield to an extent 33%

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of different methods of sowing in wheat

10 FP: Broadcasting methodTOl: Wheat sowing by minimum tillage(single ploughing)T02: Wheat sowing by zero tillage machine (No ploughing)

2225.527.2

15.9023.63

1.421.741.86

Sowing by zero tillage machine was found remunerative and increased the yield by 24%

Management of rust in wheat through use of different plant leaves extract

10 FP: No specific technology TOl: 10 lit water+ aquous extract of guava leaves (50 g leaf /lit of water) T02:1 lit water+ aquous extract of bhindi leafe (50gm leaves/lit of water) T03: 10 lit water + aquous extract of bathua (amaranthus spp.) (50gm leafes/lit of water)T04: Dithane Baniestin (2ml/lit)

31.60 35.70

33.60

34.54

42.00

12.97

6.32

9.30

32.91

2.041.92

1.97

2.34

1.80

Application of dithane Baniestin (2ml/lit) was found most effective and increased the yield by 33%

Assessment of effectiveness of plant leafe aquous extract in tomato against leaf curl disease

10 Farmers Practice: No specific technology TOl: 10 lit water + extract of tulsi leaf (150g leaf/lit of water)T02:10 lit water + aqueous extract Lantana camara leaf (50 g leaf/ lit of water)T03:10 lit water + aquous extract of NSK/40g seeds/lit of water

380.00425.00470.00

475.00

11.8423.68

25.00

8.109.009.00

6.20

Based on B:C ratio TO -1 & TO-2 were liked by the farmers

Nutrient management in wheat

07 Farmers Practice: FYM @ 25-30 q/ha TOl: Farmers practice (FYM @25-30 q/ha+25% RDF)T02: Farmers’practice (FYM @ 25- 30q/ha+25% of RDF + lime 3q/ha)

30.0036.0040.20

20.0034.00

1.892.162.24

Based on B:C ratio, TO-2 was found remunerative and recorded 34% increased yield

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Optimization of number of seedlings with respect to yield in paddy

07 Farmers Practice: (10-15 seedlings 30x35 days old)TO 1:2 seedlings of 20 days old with spacing 25x25T02: 3 seedlings of 20 days with spacing 25x25

32.0040.0047.00

25.00

46.87

1.602.002.35

3 seedlings of 20 days with spacing of 25x25 cm recorded 47 % higher yield and preferred by farmers

9. Latehar Evaluation of 10 Farmer Practice: Maize-follow 41.80 - 3.00 Based on B:C ratio maize:different maize-based cropping system

TOl: Maize-Linseed T02: Maize-Mustard T03: Maize-Chickpea

6.807.8012.50

-4.402.214.08

linseed cropping system followed by maize -chick pea was found promising

Integrated nutrient management in chick pea

10 FP: N20:P205: 14:35:0kg/ha TOl: Rhizobium culture + N20:P205:K20:20:40:20 kg/ha T02: TOl + 2% urea at the time of pod formation

10.3012.0012.42

16.5020.38

3.503.803.97

Based on B:C ratio TO -2 and TO-1 yielded equally and was liked by farmers

Increasing productivity through SWI technique

10 FP: Sowing behind the plough (seed rate -150 kg/ha)TO 1: Line sowing (22cm row to row seed 120kg/ha)T02: SWI method (12.5kg)

- - -Result is yet to be received

Effect of lime in mung crop with respect to yield

10 FP: N:P:K:(14:30:0kg/ha)TOl: RDF N:P:K (20:40:20 kg/ha) T02: RDF N:P:K: (20:40:20 kg/ha)+3q/ha limeT03: RDF N:P:K: (20:40:20 kg/ha) +4 q/ha lime

Result is yet to be received

Varietal evaluation of french bean with respect to yield

10 FP: Local variety TOl: Variety HAFB-2 T02: Variety HAFB-4

74.5694.996.7

27.2829.69

1.742.092.10

Variety HAFB -4 was found most promising followed by variety HAFB-2

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B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of efficiency of different irrigation schedule by using low cost tensiometer in wheat cultivation

10

FP: Irrigation at 30-35% moisture depletionTOl: Irrigation at 35-40% moisture depletionT02: Irrigation at 45-55% moisture depletion

Water saving (Av. No. of irrigation)

Av. Yield (q/ha)

1.861.931.98

TO-2 was found effective as it saved water to an extent of 31%(5.25)

22% in comparison to

FP (4.13) 31% (3.63)in comparison to FP (4.13)

35.3135.9236.29

10. Lohardaga Varietal evaluation of ragi with respect to productivity

10 Farmer’s Practice - Variety LaluwaTO-l-BM-2TO-2-JWMTO-3-BBM-10

16.3023.4020.5025.80

43.5525.7658.28

1.601.901.702.00

Variety BBM -10 recorded significantly higher yield followed by variety BM-2

Varietal evaluation of chickpea with respect to yield under irrigated and unirrigated conditions

10+10

Farmer’s Practice - Variety Boot TO-1-KPG-59 TO-2 - KWR-108 TO-3 - HC-5

Non­irrigated

Irrigated B:C ratio Variety HC -5 recorded significantly higher yield under both irrigated and un - irrigated conditions and was preferred by farmers

N-I I

10.6012.7013.2017.30

13.5017.8019.6024.00

1.702.102.202.80

2.002.602.903.60

Increasing cropping intensity through suitable maize based intercropping system

10

Farmer’s Practice - Sole crop of maize TO-1 - Maize + Pigeonpea (1:1)TO-2 - Maize + Groundnut (1:2)TO-3 - Maize + Black gram (1:2)

Maize equivalent yield (q/ha)

108.2486.1848.04

2.113.592.733.27

Maize + Pigeonpea (1:1) intercropping recorded highest yield followed by Maize + Groundnut (1:2) intercropping48.50

101.0090.3071.80

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Assessment of SWI technology with respect toproductivity in wheat

10 Farmer’s Practice - NPK @100:40:10 kg/haTO-1 - Recommended practice (NPK @ 120:60:40 kg/ha)TO-2-SWI technology (NPK @ 60:30:40 kg/ha) + vermicompost 8 kg/ha

24.4038.2044.60

56.5582.78

1.142.063.46

SWI technique was found more effective and increased the yield by 83%

Assessment of poultry breeds for its suitability to backyard farming

10 Bodywt. (gm) in 120

days

Mortality(%) Result is yet to be received

Farmer’s Practice - Non descript TO-1 - Vanraja TO-2 - Grampriya

676.001679.001355.00

6.003.003.50

-Varietal evaluation of brinjal with respect to yield

10 Farmer’s Practice - Barsatma TO-1 - Swama Pratibha TO-2-VNR-218 TO-3 - Anupama (M)

209.00308.20329.65287.60

47.4657.7037.61

1.483.49 3.80 3.19

Variety VNR -218 was found superior and recorded 58% increased yield

Management of leaf curl disease in chilli

10 Farmer’s Practice - Occasional and untimely spray of insecticide endosalfan 35 EC or ashTO-1 - Seed treatment with imidachlorprid 70 WP @ 3 g/kg seed + two spray of dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/lit waterTO-2 - Root treatment with imidachlorprid 70 WP soln. @ 1 ml/lit of water for 30 minutes dipping +1 spray of same insecticide + 2 spray of demethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/lit of water

52.60

77.60

86.40

47.53

64.26

2.13

4.06

4.63

TO-2 was found most effective against leaf curl disease in chilli

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11. Pakur Increasing 10 Farmer’s Practice - NPK @ 120:40:00 19.77 - 2.58 Based on B:C ratioproductivity of wheat through nutrient management

kg/haTO-1 - Recommended practice NPK @ 120:60:40 kg/ha TO-2- SWI technology (FYM- vermicompost lOq/ha + NPK 60:40:30 kg/ha)

28.7138.46

45.2294.53

4.003.85

application of RDF @ 120:60:40 NPK kg/ha was found most profitable

Assessment of 10 Bodywt. (kg) % Grampriya wa s found mostpoultry breeds for its in 6 months increase in

bodyw t productive and profitable forsuitability to Farmer’s Practice - Desi bird 0.73 - 1.70 backyard farmingbackyard farming TO-1 - Grampriya

TO-2 - Van Raja1.781.54

58.9852.59

3.803.90

Assessment of 10 Bodywt. (kg) % Based on B:C ratio, TO-2 waslocally available feed in S months increase in

bodyw t found most effectivewith respect to profitability in pig farming

Farmer’s Practice - Grazing + green grass TO-1 - Maize (65%) + wheat bran (20%) + mustard cake (14%) + mineral mixture (0.5%) + common salt (0.5%) @ 2 kg/adult pig/dayTO-2- Maize (30%) + tamarind seed (30%) + broken chura (20%) + mahuwa cake (15%) + green grass (5%) + salt (0.5%)TO-3 - Hotel waste (65%) + broken chura (25%) + green grass (10%) + salt (0.5%)

16.50 58.40

53.50

28.20

71.70

69.10

41.40

2.202.37

2.85

2.20

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Varietal evaluation of high yielding varieties of paddy in medium land situation

10 Farmer’s Practice - Chaina bora TO-1 -N aveen TO-2 - Sahbhagi

26.2037.4035.70

42.7036.25

1.691.981.89

Variety Naveen recorded significantly higher yield and preferred by farmers

Management of fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

10

Farmer’s Practice - Ash spray TO-1 - Pheromone trap + shoot clipping TO-2 - Pheromone trap + one spray of NSKE 5% (before flowering)TO-3 - Two spray of NSKE 5% (one before flowering and second after fruit set)

93.00129.00136.00

132.00

Incidence of disease (%)/sqm23.2014.654.30

9.67

4.936.326.66

5.97

Based on B:C ratio, TO-2 was found effective against shoot borer disease in brinjal

Management of false smut disease in paddy

10

Farmer’s Practice - Indiscriminant use of fungicidesTO-1 - Seed treatment with carbendazin 50 WP @ 2g/kg seed + one spray with same fungicide @ lg/lit o f water before panicle initiationTO-2 - Seed treatment with carbendazin 50 WP @ 2g/kg seed + one spray with propeconazole 25% EC @ 1 ml/lit water before panicle initiation stage.TO-3 - Two spray with propeconazole 25% EC @ 1 ml/lit water (one before panicle initiation & second at milking stage)

25.5032.40

35.80

38.40

DiseaseIncidence

(%)10.108.20

5.60

3.10

1.251.49

1.56

1.64

TO-3 was found most effective followed by TO-2

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12. Palamu Assessment of efficiency of rain water harvesting structure for water conservation

10 F P : No water conservation practice T O l: Digging a pit at lower comer o f the fieldT02: Digging a pit at lower comer of the field + polythene lining at the basement and inner surface

5.0010.00

12.00

1.121.50

1.62

1.241.56

1.62

TO-2 was found most effective as it increased the water use efficiency which in turn increased the yield by 140%

Assessment of different sowing methods on productivity of wheat

10 Farmers Practice: Broadcasting T O l: Line sowing at 25cm row to row spacing with country plough T02: Dibbling method 925 cm row to row and 20 cm plant to plant spacing SWI

Result on yield yet to be received

Nutrient management in pigeon pea with respect to profitability and productivity

10 Farmers Practice: Farmers seed + on use o f fertilizerT O l: FP + seed inoculation with rhizobium cultureT02: Farmers seed + Vi dose of nutrient (12:25:12 kg/ha)T03: Recommended dose of nutrient (25:50:25kg NPK/ha)

6.20

8.08

7.30

10.20

30.32

17.74

64.51

2.27

3.80

2.25

2.91

Based on B:C ratio, application of rhizobium culture along with farmers’ practice was found remunerative and liked by the farmers

Assessment of efficiency of different insecticides/pesticide s for the management of Ranginee brood lac inber

10Farmers Practice: Indiscriminant use pesticidesTOl: Endo ksacrarp 5 ml+bavistin 2g/10 lit o f waterT02: Net + bavisting 2gm + 10 litre o f water

Kg/plant Damage % by insect attack

1.66

2.48

2.03

Spray of endoksaorap and after one month of transplanting of ranginee brood lac was found most effective and enhanced the yield by 77%

1.78

3.15

2.85

60.00

20.00

25.00

Assessment of performance of different housing materials to check mortality in goat

10Farmers Practice: Mud plateform T O l: Brick plateform T02: Bamboo plateform

1.111.351.48

Mortality % 11.62 4.5 1.25

-Based on the growth performance and reduction mortality, bamboo plateform was found most effective

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Assessment of efficiency of different sprayer for drudgery reduction in farm women

10Farmers Practice: Hand sprayer TOl: Meproved sprayer (Gatout sprayer) T02: Inoproved sprayer (knapsack hymatic sprayer)

Area covered lit/hr

Cost(Rs./hr)

-

Knapsack hymatic sprayer was found most efficient and cost effective6

4244

1604020

13. Sahibganj Assessment of different methods of sowing in paddy with respect to efficiency and ease of operation in medium land

10 Farmer’s Practice - Transplanting in puddle fieldTO-1 - Line transplanting in puddle field TO-2 - Direct seedling of sprouted seed by drum seeder in puddle field

37.0043.5042.00

17.5613.51

1.992.042.66

Based on B:C ratio, TO-2 was found most promising

Assessment of different methods of mulching with respect to water conservation and yield

10 Farmer’s Practice - No mulch TO-1 - Mulching with paddy straw TO-2 - Mulching with low cost black polythene sheet (25 micron)

339.00358.00 377.50

5.6011.35

5.986.096.29

Based on B:C ratio mulching with black polythene sheet was found effective increased the yield by 11.35%

Management of pod borer in chickpea

10 Farmer’s Practice - Need based spray of cypermithrinTO-1 - Three sprays of Axadiractin 0.03% EC and then 2nd and 3rd spray at 7 days intervalTO-2 - Three sprays of HNPV @ 250 L.E./ha 1st at 100% pod formation stage and then 2nd & 3rd spray at 7 days interval

Result is yet to be received

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Utilization of bajra for elimination of malnutrition in children

06 Wt. gain (kg) (after 12 months)

Height (cm)

(after 12 months)

Arm circum­ference

(after 12 months)

Both rice and bajra based supplementary food were found equally effective in improving anthropometric

Farmer’s Practice - No special ahar

TO-1 - Rice based prepared laddu

TO-2 - Bajra based laddu

1.25(10.11%)3.50(25.88%)3.60(26.00%)

1.60(1.65%)7.50

(8.00%)7.89(8.56%)

1.31(3.21%)3.00(16.51%

)3.30

(17.01%)

profile o f selected children

Assessment of performance of different supplements with respect to nutritional profile in girls

10 Farmer’s Practice - No additional supplementTO-1 - Market available horlicks

TO-2 - Bajra based laddu

2.00(6.30%)4.50(10.45%)4.00(10.41%)

2.00(1.35%)2.50(1.55%)3.60(2.51%)

1.00(0.29%)0.73(3.61%)0.71(3.24%)

Bajra laddu were liked by the farmers as it performed equally well as compared to market horlicks

Fertilizer management in cauliflower with respect to boron deficiency

10 Farmer’s Practice - No application of boronTO-1 - Lime application @ lOq/ha TO-2 - Soil application of boron as borax @ 10 kg/haTO-3 - Foliar application of boron as borax (a| 0.20% and lime (% 0.3%

Result is yet to be received

Trail on nutrient expert in wheat

05 Farmer’s Practice -TO-1 - Fertilizer application as per state recommendation (NPK @ 120:60:40 kg/ha)TO-2 - Fertilizer application as per nutrient experts software

Result is yet to be received

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14. Saraikela-Kharsawan

Assessment of efficiency of bins with respect to keeping quality of paddy

05 Farmer’s Practice - Plastic bag bins, paddy straw mora TO-1 - Bamboo storage structure covered with clay + cowdung TO-2 - Bamboo storage structure covered with clay + cowdung + plastic

Result is yet to be received

Varietal evaluation of watermelon

08 Farmer’s Practice - Ayesha TO-1 - Var. Sugar Baby TO-2 - Var. Arka Manik

Result is yet to be received

Management of yellow vein mosaic in okra

10 TO-1 - Spraying of rogor @ 2 ml/lit. waterTO-2 - Seed treatment (Chlorpyriphos 3 ml/kg seed) + Carbofuran 3g (3 & 5 leaf stage) + Malathion 2 ml at 7 days intervalTO-3 - Seed treatment (Chlorpyriphos 3 ml/kg seed) + spray of neem based pesticide regular (5 days) after emergence of crop

TO-3 was found most effective against yellow vein mosaic disease

Varietal evaluation of paddy with respect to yield in rice

10 TO-1 - Lakhesar TO-2-CRDhan-40 TO-3 - Hazaridhan TO-4 - Sahbhagi

21.5022.9038.0036.00

6.5075.7467.44

2.032.223.783.62

Variety Hazaridhan was found superior and recorded 76% increased yield followed by Sahbhagi

15. Simdega Assessment of performance of different upland kharif crops

17 Fanner’s Practice - Cultivation of gora riceTO-1 - Cultivation of black gram TO-2 - Cultivation of groundnut TO-3 - Cultivation of sesame

15.3028.7031.70 20.00

87.58107.1830.71

1.532.872.712.40

Based on B:C ratio cultivation of black gram and groundnut was found supe rior followed by sesame

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replications(q/ha) Increase

in yield over FPRatio farmers reaction

Assessment of 10 Farmer’s Practice - Transplanting of 25- 27.40 - 1.64 Based on B:C ratio TO -3 wasdifferent methods of BO days old seedlings more than 5 found effective andtransplanting with seedlings/hill, uneven distance and twice remunerativerespect to yield in weeding manuallymedium land rainfed TO-1 - Cultivation under modified SRI 37.20 35.76 2.23paddy (10-12 days old seedling, 25x25 cm2

spacing, single seedling hill transplanting weeding by cono weeder twice)TO-2 - Sowing of sprouted seeds by drum seeder and twice weeding by cono weederTO-3 - Transplanting of 20-25 days old seedling, 2-3 seedling/hill at 20x20 cm2 spacing twice weeding manually

35.80

57.50

30.65

109.85

2.26

3.14Management of fruit 10 Cracked Basal lime application @ 400cracking by fruits (%) kg/ha and foliar application ofFarmer’s Practice - Cultivation without 86.60 31.70 1.60application of boron application of lime & boron 0.4% calcium carbonate +and lime in tomato TO-1 - Basal application of borax @ 10 132.20 12.40 1.40 0.4% boric acid recordedunder upland acidic kg/ha at land preparation + foliar spray highest yield with leastsoil condition of 0.4% calcium carbonate + 0.4% boric

acid spray at 30 DAT TO-2 - Basal application @ 400 kg/ha and 0.4% calcium carbonate + 0.4% boric acid foliar spray at 30 DAT TO-3 - Foliar spray of 0.4% calcium carbonate + 0.4% boric acid at 30 DAT

163.40

128.30

5.60

15.10

1.84

1.30

cracking of fruits followed by TO-1

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Varietal evaluation of okra with respect to YVM infestation

10

Farmer’s Practice - Vardan TO-l-VRO-5 TO-2-VRO-6 TO-3-Arka Anamika

55.6089.4092.3074.80

Incidence of disease

(%)1.672.68 2.77 2.24

The performance of var. VRO-5 & VRO -6 were found at par and liked by the farmers48.20

10.307.9012.60

Effect of different types of herbal dewormers in cow anoestrus

10

Farmer’s Practice - Farmers practice TO-1 - Deworming (Fentas bolous) + bamboo com (new shoot) @ 50 gm once daily for 4 daysTO-2 - Deworming (Fentas bolous) + Nutrisac belous (nutrients @ 2 bolous bid. daily for 1 month)TO-3 - Deworming (Fentas bolous) + Heatset (heat inducer) 1 tab b.i.d. for 4 days and repeat after 11 days)

Heat occurrence Prominent

(% of animals)

Heatcycle TO-3 was found most

effective0.0010.00

30.00

60.00

21.6024.60

22.30

21.60

Effect of dairy and poultry manure on productivity of fish in perennial pond

05 Farmer’s Practice - Use of dairy manure @ 2-3 q/haTO-1 - Farmers practice + additional use of dairy manure @ 12.50 q/ha TO-2 - Farmers practice + additional use of poultry manure @ 12.50 q/ha

Result is yet to be received

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16. WestSinghbhum

Evaluation of different herbicides for control o f weeds in direct seeded paddy

10

Farmer’s Practice - Direct sowing with bushening + hand weeding manually TO-1 - Direct sowing + pretilachlor 0.75 kg a.i. ha'1, pre emergence 2-5 DAS fb,2 ,4-D 0.5 kg a.i. ha'1, 25-30 DAS TO-2 - Direct sowing + Bispyribac 25g a.i. ha'1, 15-25 DAS

16.75

18.60

17.50

Weed control efiidency

(%) 92.79

95.66

94.30

1.46

2.24

1.83

TO-1 was found most effective with 96% weed control efficiency

Assessment of effectiveness of different housing structure to check disease and parasitic infestation in goat

05

Farmer’s Practice - Keeping goats with other livestock in house on floor TO-1 - Raised bamboo plateform at 1 ft. height from floor and o f 3-4 ft. width from adjacent wall with minimum gap of two bamboo so that the hoof of goat/kid has not strucked resulted in incidence of pneumonia 22% other health problems like parasitic load/ diarrhea 16% and mortality rate 8%TO-2 - Raised bamboo plateform at 1 ft. height from floor and o f 3-4 ft. width from adjacent wall with minimum gap of two bamboo so that the hoof of goat/kid will not struck and keeping the number of goats/kids as per size o f the farmers room resulted in incidence o f pneumonia 10% other health problems like parasitic load/ diarrhea 12% and mortality rate 14%

Incidence of pneumonia (%)

Otherproblems

<%)Mortality rate (%) Based on disease infestation

and reduced mortality rate, TO-2 was found effective58.00

22.00

10.00

68.0016.00

12.00

42.008.00

4.00

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Assessment of different drying methods with respect to keeping quality in tomato

10Farmer’s Practice - Ripe tomatoes are cut in 4-8 pieces and dried in the sun with no preservativesTO-1 - Farmers practice use of potassium metabisulphite @ 0.4 g + 0.2 gm sodiumbenzoate/kg m of tomatoes TO-2 - Thin sliced or crushed tomatoes with skin and seed + use of potassium metabisulphite @ 0.4 g + 0.2 g sodiumbenzoate/kg m of tomatoes TO-3 - Tomato pulp + use of potassium metabisulphite @ 0.4 g + 0.2 g sodiumbenzoate/kg m of tomatoes

Drying span in dap Organolepticparameter TO-2 was liked by farmers

due to superior organoleptic quality5-6

5-6

2-3

6-7

Colour turns brown black with bad flavor

andodoui

Colour turns reddishbrown with sligh odour in flavor and taste

Red colour persists with excellent flavor and

taste

Colour turns dark with bad flavor and taste

Management of fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

10

Farmer’s Practice - Use of locally available chemicalTO-1 - Soil application of karanj cake @ 25 kg/haTO-2 - Soil drenching of kalmegh extract (5% 20 DAT)TO-3 - Soil application of carbofuran 3 G (ai 33 kg/ha 20 DAT

97.10217.21231.11305.73

Fruitdamage

(%)41.5027.3124.4510.22

1.302.853.695.37

Based on B:C ratio, TO -3 was found most effective and showed least percentage of fruit damage. It increased the yield to an extent of 215%

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Management of blast disease in hybrid rice

10

Farmer’s Practice - No seed treatment and spray of any fungicide available in the market when disease appear TO-1 - Seed treatment with carbandazin + 2 spray of propocanzole @1.0 ml/lit. of waterTO-2 - Two spray of tricycalarole @ 0.06 g/10 lit. of water

Mean % leaf lesion (0-9 scale)

Based on B:C ratio and less incidence of disease TO -1 was found most effective against blast disease34.70

47.50

42.60

7.30

3.60

4.90

1.12

5.49

3.11Assessment of different biological insecticides against fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

10

Farmer’s Practice - ControlTO-1 - Application of neem{Azadirachta indica) seed carnal extract(5%) in 15 days intervalTO-2 - Application of Passu (Cleistantuscollitm) leaf extract (5%) in 15 daysinterval

102.40243.20

248.32

Pestincidence

(%) 7.10 17.90

18.10

Application of Passu leaf extract was found most effective against fruit and shoot borer

64.2812.60

10.43

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K V K s u n d e r o th e r Agencies1. Deoghar Varietal evaluation 55 TOl:: IR-36 24.03 14.7 0.64 Variety Abhishek recoreded

with respect to yield T02: M TU -1010 32.75 17.12 0.98 significantly higher yieldin paddy T03: ZR-64 23.10 15.93 0.86 and preferred by farmers.

T04: MKR47 30.23 16.99 0.96T05: Sugandh samba 31.90 17.10 0.97T06: Sugandh 3 30.39 16.98 0.99T07: Sugandh 5 33.30 17.52 1.00T 08:PB asanti 1121 27.32 15.93 0.81T 0 9 :5204 32.30 18.10 1.01TOIO: MTU 1001 26.90 15.81 0.80T O ll: Abhishak 39.10 19.23 1.25

Varital evaluation of 40 TOl: HD-2733 6.00 18.12 1.22 Variety PBW 343 recordedwheat with respect to T02: HD-2824 30.00 17.23 1.13 significantly higher yieldyield under late sown T03: PBW-373 28.60 16.91 0.97 followed by HP 1761condition T04: PBW-343 39.00 19.44 1.32

T05: HD-2985 29.00 17.12 0.99T06: HP-1761 36.00 18.23 1.22T07: HW-2045 22.00 15.19 0.90T08: HI-1563 31.00 17.53 1.04

Nutrient management 15 Farmers Practice: CrChiria + NPK TO-3 was found mostin marigold with 40:20:00 kg/ha productive and profitablerespect to yield T O l: Cr. Chinw + NPK 80:60:00 kg/ha 120.0 - 1.40

T02: CTublee + FP 129.20 7.66 0.84T03: CV Jublee + NPK 80:60:00 kg/ha 138.0 15.0 1.77

Effect of boron on 15 Farmers Practice: No use of boron 251.3 - 1.10 Application of borax @the quality of TOl: Basal application of boron @ 301.2 19.85 1.15 1.25g/lit of water at 20&30cauliflower lOkg/lit DAP was found most

T02: Two spray of boron as borax @ 323.4 28.69 1.23 effective and increased the1.25 g/lit o f water at 20&30 DAP yield by 29%

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Management of fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

15

Farmers Practice: Monocrop to phos @ 11/haT01:Pheromone trap @ 12 trap 11/ha T02: Use of neem oil 0.03% (Nee biudin @ 5 ml/1

127.0137.0157.0

Diseaseincidence

(%)25.720.7 19.21

0.810.951.24

Based on B:C ratio T02 was found effective followed by TO-1 against fruit and shoot borer

2. Godda Assessment of effect o f azola-based feed on pig with respect to its growth performance

10 Farmers Practice: Easily available feeding materialsTOl: Maize 68.4%, SBM, 18.6%, FFSB 6.5%, soybean oil 2.5%, DCP2%, Mineral powder 1.4%, salt 0.5%, methionin+cystine 0.01%+additives (indomix K)+250 gm azola T02: Maize 68.4%, SBM 18.6%, FFSB 6.5% soybean ill 2.5%, DCP, 2%, Mineral powder 1.4%, salt 0.5%, Methionin + cystin 0.01% + additive (indo mix K) + 350 g azola T03: Maize 68.4%, SBM 18.6%, FFSB 6.5%, Soyabean oil 2.5%, DCP 2%, Mineral powder 1.4%, Salt 0.5%, methionin+cystine 0.01%+additives (indomix K)+500g azola

37.31

73.02

76.45

80.96

95.71

104.90

116.99

1.45

1.90

1.96

2.01

TO-3 was found most promising and increased the yield by 117%

Increasing productivity of tomato through integrated nutrient management

10 Farmers Practice: 60:30:30 (N:P:K)TOl: Farmers’ practice (60:30:30) + 3qtl. Vermicompost /haT 0 2 :75% RD of fertilizer (120:60:60)+ 3 q vermicompost /haT 0 3 :100% RD of fertilizer

22.4625.88

28.24

23.20

15.22

25.73

3.29

2.803.59

4.01

3.43

TO-2 was found most remunerative and preferred by majority o f the farmers

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(q/ha)%

Increase in yield overFP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Varietal evaluation of high yielding varieties of hybrid cabbage

10 Farmers Practice: Pride of India TOl: Disha T02: Nuzi green T03: Hare Krishna

190.80329.40260.75356.60

72.6436.6686.89

1.993.062.438.28

Variety Hare Krishna was found most promising and recorded 87% increased yield

Assessment of effectiveness of sowing method with respect to growth and yield of sugarcane

10 Farmers Practice: Flat planting at thespacing of 60x25 cmTOl: Furrow method (75x25 cm)T02: Pit method (75x25 cm)T03: Trench method (75x25cm)

Result on yield yet to be received

Evaluation of different soybean based intercropping system

10

Farmers Practice: Broadcasting of sole cropTOl: Sole crop of soybean (45x5cm) T02: Soybean (45x5 cm)+ maize (1:1) T03: Soybean (75x5)+ maize (1:2)

Equivalent soybean

yield (q/ha)Maize yield

(q/ha)2.182.362.782.41

Based on B:C ratio, intercropping of soybean with maize (1:1) was found most remunerative followed by TO-3

24.0026.7018.4014.34

43.6647.8050.60

Evaluation of different locally available feed with respect toprofitability in cross breed pigs

10Farmers Practice: Easily available any feed materialTOl: Commercial feed (100%)T02: 75% commercial feed+ 25% kitchen wasteT03:50% commercial feed +50% kitchen waste

Meat pig41.7978.4169.2159.29

87.6265.6141.87

1.251.922.012.09

TO-3 and TO -2 were found equally effective and liked by farmers

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CSL73

Management of wilt disease through soil

10 Plant mortality (%) Soil treatment with neem

cake and streptocycline wasCD"OO

Farmers Practice: No soil treatment 173.7 32.8 2.80 3h Jtreatment in brijal TOl: Lime application with FYM (300 197.0 26.6 3.01 found most effective and o

kg/ha) reduced the plant mortality u>h JT02: Neem cake application (200 225.5 20.4 3.41 to 20.4% from 32.8% O

kg/ha) + spraying of streptoycline (lg/6lit water)T03: Trico derma viridiae (2.5 kg/ha 202.5 24.1 3.07with FYM) seedling treatment withstreptocycline (lg/40 lit water)

Management of pod borer and pod fly in

10 Damage by pod

borer (%)

Damage by pod fly

(%)TO-1 was found most effective against pod bor er

pigeon pea with Farmers Practice : Seldom use of 7.69 32.89 30.18 1.52 and pod fly and recordedrespect to yield insecticides 34% increased yieldTOl: 1st spraying with neembased 10.35 20.67 18.84 1.91

insecticide (1500 ppm) at 50%flowering followed by alphamethrin25EC and spinosad 2.5 EC at 15 days ofprevious sprayingT02:1st spraying with Beuveriabassiana at 50% flowering followed by 9.31 21.60 19.28 1.73 m X —1Profenofos 50 EC and deltamethrin 2.5EC after 15 days of previous spraying zT03:1st spraying with neem based C/)

oinsecticide (1500 ppm) at 50% zflowering followed by Beureria 8.45 28.76 27.00 1.58 m□bassiana and profenofos + cypermethrin C0after 15 days of previous spraying

O

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B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

3. Gumla Integrated nutrient management in groundnut with respect to yield

10Farmer’s Practice - FYM @ 25q + DAP 60 kg + Urea 25 kg/ha TO-1 - FP + Dolomite @ 3q/ha at 30 DASTO-2- FP + Gypsum @ 3q/ha at 30 DAS

13.19

17.95

21.08

N o.ofPod/Plant

12.24

16.50

17.32

1.69

2.17

2.60

Based on B:C ratio application o f Gypsum @ 3q/ha at 30 DAS along with farmers practice wa s liked by the farmers

Nutrient management in maize

10Farmer’s Practice - FYM @ 20q + DAP 50 kg + Urea 50 kg/ha TO-1 - FYM @ 20q + DAP 50 kg + CAN 5 kg/ha (as a foliar application at 20 + 40 DASTO-2 - RDF (NPK @ 120:60:40 kg/ha)

31.77

35.00

39.19

N o.ofCob/Plant

1.32

1.56

1.78

1.77

1.86

1.83

Based on B:C ratio TO -1 was found most remunerative

Effect of sulphur and urea on productivity of pea

10 Farmer’s Practice - FYM @ 25q + Urea 30 kg + DAP 40 kg/ha TO-1 - FP + foliar application of 2% S before floweringTO-2 - FP + foliar application of 2% S + 2% urea before flowering

64.64

75.25

81.15

16.41

25.54

2.31

2.52

2.65

Foliar application of sulphur and urea before flowering increased the yield of pea by 26%

Canopy management in mango

10 Farmer’s Practice - TO-1 - Side pruning TO-2- Open centre pruning

108.91122.14134.55

12.1423.54

3.483.874.19

Open centre pruning was found most remunerative and recorded 23% increased yield

Increasing productivity of tomato in kharif season through nutrient management

10 Farmer’s Practice - FYM @ 20q + Urea@ 50 kg/ha + DAP @ 50 kgTO-1 - FP + spraying o f NPK powder(19:19:19) @ 20 gm/lit. of water beforeand after floweringTO-2 - Recommended dose (NPK @90:50:60 kg/ha)

113.50

134.20

165.94

18.23

46.20

2.98

2.73

3.27

Based on B:C ratio application o f RDF was found most profitable

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% Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of performance of weaning mixture for mitigation of malnutrition in children (11-32 months)

15

Farmer’s Practice - Rice as stable food TO-1 - FP + dosage given by Anganbadi centreTO-2 - TO-1 + KVK weaning mixture + Zincovit syrup for one month

- -

Shift of children

from yellow zone to

green zone (%)

0.0040.00

80.00

TO-2 was found most effective for ameliorat ion of malnutrition among children

4. Hazaribag Weed management in rice with respect to productivity

10

Farmer’s Practice - Direct seedling (broadcasting of paddy variety Vandana between 20th to 30th June + Bidauni (ploughing of field 25 & 45 DAS)TO-1 - Direct seedling (broadcasting of paddy variety Vandana between 2001 to 30th June @ 125 kg seed/ ha) + herbicide byspriden @ 250 ml/ha (20 DAS or 2-5 leaf stage of weeds)TO-2 - Normal direct seedling with the help o f seed cum fertilizer drill between 20th to SO"1 June @ 80 kg seed/ha + herbicide butachlor @ 3 lit/ha - 30 DASTO-3 - Normal direct seedling with the help o f seed cum fertilizer drill between 20 to 30th June @ 80 kg seed/ha + herbicide butachlor @ 3 lit/ha - 30 DAS + herbicides byspyridin @ 250 ml/ha - 20 DAS or 2-5 leaf stage of weeds

18.11

22.58(24.68%)

24.69(36.33%)

26.55(46.46%)

Av. no. of tiller

(45 DAS) 67

08

19

14

1.24

1.51

1.67

1.76

Based on B:C ratio and yield, TO -3 was found most effective

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(q/ha)%

Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Varietal evaluation with respect to yield and profitability in short duration hybrid paddy for medium land on bunded upland

15

Farmer’s Practice -TO-1 - Hybrid paddy, paddy Cv. Euro- 46TO-2-Hybrid paddy Cv. 25 P 25 TO-3 -Hybridpaddy PAC-801 TO-4- Hybrid paddy PAC ‘TEJ’

33.7827.1936.7340.80

Av. no. of grain/ panicle1.611.291.751.94

Hybrid paddy PAC‘TEJ’ recorded significantly higher yield followed by hybrid paddy PAC-801188

171201219

Assessment of 18 Farmer’s Practice - Tomato as sole crop 220.00 - 2.91 Based on B:C ratio, TO -2performance of TO-1 - Tomato+African marigold 232.50 + - 3.21 was found remunerativeintercropping of (15:1) 8.50 followed by TO-1African marigold TO-2 - Tomato+African marigold 228.00 + - 3.28with rainy season (10:1) 14.50tomato with respect TO-3 - Tomato+African marigold 215.80 + - 3.19to profitability (5:1) 18.50Assessment of effect 15 Farmer’s Practice - Transplanting of 148.00 - 4.37 Transplanting of seedlingsof different dates of seedlings in the first forthnight of on 15111 October was foundtransplanting with November most remunerativerespect to growth and TO-1 - Transplanting of seedlings on 208.80 40.54 6.17yield in broccoli 15th October

TO-2 - Transplanting of seedlings on 187.50 26.68 5.5430th October

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Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of IPM modules against paddy stem borer

06

Farmer’s Practice - TO-1 - IPM Module I: (Bio-intensive)

-Seed treatment with turmeric 5 gm/kg+NSKE 5 ml/kg seed

-Transplanting in 1st week of July at 20 x 20 cm spacing

-Balance application of fertilizer (@ 6.5 tone decompose cow dung/ha) + inorganic fertilizer 100 kg urea/ha with two equal splits (vegetative early ripening stages) respectively

-Installation of Pheromone trap @ 7 trap/ha

-Release of Trichogramma sp.One lakh/ha 15 DAP at 7-10 days interval

-Cleaning of weed -Use of light trap -Incorporation of tender neem branches/ sindwar plant branches

-Arrangement of perching place like bamboo stick @ 25/ha

-Spray dipel/biolop @ 1 kg/ha

32.2038.00

Diseaseincidence

(%)5.204.20

1.191.23

TO-1 was found most effective against paddy straw borer

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Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

TO-2 - IPM Module II: (Bio-rational) -Seed treatment with Bavistin @ 2.5 gm + Imidachloprid 200 SL @ 0.05% (2.5 ml/lit) for 3 hours

-Transplanting 1st week of July at 15 x 15 cm

-Balance application of inorganic fertilizer (120:80:60)-NPK

-Apply Fipronil 0.3G @ 25 kg/ha with karanj cake 25 kg/ha during transplanting

-Spray Imidacloprid @ 125 ml/ha + NSKE@ 2.5 lit/ha DAT 30, 60,80

-Incorporation of tender neem branch

42.00 3.40 1.98

Integrated nutrient management based STCR in paddy crop with respect to yield

10 Farmer’s Practice - 50q/ha yield (80 kg N 57 P20 50TO-1 - Targeted yield 60q/ha (fertilizer dose by STCR formula 143:172:101) TO-2 - Targeted yield 70q/ha (fertilizer dose by STCR formula 185:205:122)

39.0061.22

63.64

56.97

61.97

3.033.28

3.12

TO-1 and TO -2 was found equally beneficial for farmers

Increasingproductivity in potato through nutrient management

10 Farmer’s Practice - 50q compost + 90 kgN2,60kgP20 5TO-1 - Farmers practice + 75 kg K20 TO-2 - Recommended dose of fertilizers (150:100:100) + 50q compost TO-3 - 50q compost + soil test based fertilizers (18:75:75) + 50 kg lime

192.00254.50294.50

328.00

32.5553.38

70.83

2.873.704.04

7.08

Soil test based fertilizer application (TO -3) was found superior and increased the yield by 71%

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in yield over FP

Ratio farmers reaction

Evaluation of difference types of dewormer and feed supplements with

10 Av. wt. in 6 months (1%)

Kid mortality(%> TO-2 was found most effective and decreased the mortality of goat to 3.30% from 23.20% of farmers

Farmer’s Practice - Grazing of goat with no deworming and feed supplements

5.76(Male)4.72

23.20 1.88

respect toproductivity in goat TO-1 - Grazing + deworming with

Fenbendazole 5mg/kg/body wt. twice in a yearTO-2 - Grazing + deworming with Fenbendazole 5mg/kg/body wt. twice in a year + mineral mixture @ 10 gm/goat/day 180 day (6 months)

(Female)7.53

(Male)6.58

(Female)8.74

(Male)7.75

(Female)

5.80

3.30

2.13

2.09

practice

Value addition of 15 Colour Hardness Texture TO-1 was found effectiveaonla with respect to Farmer’s Practice - Aonla 1 kg + lime 5 Yellow Hardness Damaged for preserving aonla for onekeeping quality (for 1 month)

TO-1 - Aonla 1 kg + 20 gm salt (for 1 month)TO-2 - Aonla 1 kg + alum 5 gm + sugar 5 gm (for 1 month)

Light green Yellowish

HardnessHardness

NoDamagedDamaged

month with better sensory attributes

Assessment of 15 Body wt. sained TO-1 was found effectivedifferent food supplement for management of

1“ month (gm) 2"1 month (gm) 3rd month (gm) and liked by the farmersFarmer’s Practice - Farm women practiceTO-1 - Avocado Persia Americana 200

100250

100-200250-500

200-300500-1500

anaemia in children gm + moringa powder 10 gm+ sugar 10 gm once a day for 3 month TO-2 - Moringa oleifera (drum stick leaves) powder 10 gm + dal 50 gm once a day for 3 month

150 150-250 250-350

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Increase in yield over FP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

5. Koderma Evaluation of newly released short duration varieties of paddy for DSR

06 Fanner’s Practice - DSR with local seedTO-1 - DSR with Cv. CR Dhan-40 TO-2 - DSR with Cv. Sahbhagi TO-3-Vandana

21.9230.4729.3728.06

39.0034.0028.00

1.622.242.042.07

Variety Cv. Sahbhagi recorded significantly higher yield and preferred by farmers

Effect of brown manuring on the yield of paddy in medium land

06 Farmer’s Practice - FYM 25q/ha +DAP & Urea 50 kg/ha eachTO-1 - Recommended dose of fertilizer(NPK @60:40:30 kg/ha)TO-2 - FP + Dhaincha seed @ 40 kg/ha (spraying of 2,4-D after 25 days of transplanting/sowing)

30.2732.9936.99

8.9921.21

1.902.012.26

Use of brown manuring was found remunerative and increased the yield by 21%

Weed management in paddy

12 Farmer’s Practice - Hand weeding TO-1 - Application ofPedamithaline @ 1 kgai/haTO-2 - Application of biopyribacsodium @ 30 g ai/haTO-3 - FP + Dhaincha seed @ 40 kg/ha(spraying of 2,4-D after 25 days oftransplanting/sowing)

28.1527.0832.6836.68

(-) 3.80 16.09 30.30

1.661.742.062.26

TO-3 i.e. use of brown manuring recorded 30% increased yield due to better weed control

Varietal evaluation of wheat with respect to productivity

08 Farmer’s Practice - Old seed or grainTO-1 — K-9107TO-2 - K-9533TO-3-K-9351TO-4 - K-0307

23.45 30.02 31.34 29.0032.45

28.0033.6423.8038.40

1.702.022.111.952.18

Variety K -0307 recorded highest yield of 32.45 q/ha followed by K-9533

Varietal evaluation of early potato with respect to yield

09 Farmer’s Practice - Local variety TO-1-K. Ashoka TO-2 - K. Pukhraj

186.81226.25248.34

21.1132.94

2.032.462.70

Variety K -Pukhraj performed best and recorded 33% increased yield over local variety

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Assessment of effect of biofertilizer and growth hormone with respect to yield in button mushroom

08 Farmer’s Practice - No use of Biofertilizer and growth hormone TO-1 - Incorporation of biofertilizer PSB @ 1% (WAV) & Azotobacter @ 1% (WAV)TO-2 - Incorporation of growth hormone Iodole butyric acid (1 BA) @ 0.1% (W/V)

Result is yet to be received

Nutrient management in wheat

05 Farmer’s Practice -TO-1 - Blanket recommendationTO-2 - IPNI recommendation

Result is yet to be received

6. Ranchi Assessment of effectiveness of fresh azolla with respect to growth performance in pig

10 Av. wt. gain to )

FCR Fresh azolla can be incorporated in the concentrate m ixture up to 40% with distinct economic advantage

Farmer’s Practice - Farmers generally use rice water, rice husk, kitchen waste, etc. for pig feeding TO-1 - BAU recommended ration TO-2 - Recommended ratio 60% + fresh azolla 40% on dry matter basis TO-3 - Recommended ration 50% + fresh azolla 50% on dry matter basis

51.80

105.80 93.00

78.50

104.2479.53

51.54

7.62

3.874.36

4.91

Management of ectoparasites in goat

10 Farmer’s Practice - Use o f karanj oil/ neem oil etc.TO-1 - Deltamethrine 12.5% w/v @ 3 ml/lit water apply externally for 2 days regularlyTO-2 - Juice of custard apple leaves apply externally for 2 days regularly TO-3 - Juice of custard apple leaves + juice of bakas leaves apply externally for 2 days regularly

External application of Deltamethrine 12.5% w/v @ 3 ml/lit water for consecutive two days was found most effective against ectoparasite in goat

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Assessment of performance of different date of transplanting on the yield of kharif onion (Cv.ArkaNiketan)

06 Farmer’s Practice - Mid August TO-1 - Transplanting date June 15 TO-2 - Transplanting date June 30 TO-3 - Transplanting date July 15

189.00240.00270.00257.00

26.9842.8535.97

2.773.314.823.80

Keeping bulb size yield and B:C ratio in view transplanting done on 30 4 June was liked

Effect of different types of mulching in brinjal

06 Farmer’s Practice - Mulching with paddy strawTO-1 - Mulching with black polythene TO-2 - Mulching with silver colour polythene

140.00220.00 178.00

57.1427.14

1.843.002.20

Mulching with black polythene was found most suitable in brinjal with respect to productivity and liked by the farmers

Varietal evaluation of coloured capsicum with respect to feasibility and profitability

06 Farmer’s Practice - Using own seed TO-1 - Green capsicum Cv. Indra TO-2 - Yellow capsicum Cv. Swama TO-3 - Red capsicum Cv. Bombay

Result is yet to be received

Nutrient management for upgrading meat and milk production in Black Bengal goat

12Farmer’s Practice - Grazing (4-5 hrs)TO-l-A+dewormersTO-2 - TO-1 + mineral mizture @ 10g/ animal/ day

Body wt. in 6 months (kg)

Mortality(%) 1.00

1.011.02

TO-1 i.e. deworming found effective for enhancing productivity in Black Bengal goat

9.0011.5013.50

15.0010.00 8.00

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Assessment/refinement & farm ers reaction

Assessment of performance of crop residue (paddy straw) in zero till drill wheat

30

Farmer’s Practice - Conventional method (Tillage of land 3-4 times by desi plough and sowing o f wheat behind the plough, no crop residue cover)TO-1 - Sowing o f wheat by zero till drill and no crop residue cover TO-2 - Sowing o f wheat by zero till drill followed by crop residue cover (paddy straw)

24.50

34.50

38.50

Diseaseincidence

(%)60.00

45.00

25.00

1.50

2.10

2.40

Sowing of wheat by zero till with crop residue cover recorded 57% increased yield with substantial no. of irrigation saving as compared with fanners practice (2 Vs 8)

Assessment of different sowing pattern in sweet com with respect to grain produced per cob

20Farmer’s Practice - Sowing at same timeTO-1 - Staggered sowing of sweet com at 2 times in the same field

43.0053.00

No. of cob/ plant2-33 4

3.994.65

Based on yield performa nee and number of cob/ plant TO-1 was found most effective

Evaluation of different maize based intercropping system with respect to productivity

60 Farmer’s Practice - Sole hybrid maize TO-1 - Maize + groundnut (2:4)

TO-2 - Maize + black gram (2:4)

30.0022.00 +

11.00 19.50 +

7.00

- -Intercropping of maize with groundnut in the ratio o f 2:4 was found highly promising and remunerative followed by TO-2

Assessment of weaning foods with respect to growth performance in infants (8-18 months)

10 Farmer’s Practice - Inadequate feeding (mother’s milk only)TO-1 - Weaning food- 2 rice parboiled (50%) + Bengal gram dal (25%) + groundnut (10%) + sugar (15%)TO-2 - Weaning foo d -1 QPM maize (50%) + moong dal (25%) + groundnut (10%) + sugar (15%)

Av. ht. gain in 3 months

(inch)

Av. wt. gain in 3 months

(kf!)Cost

(RsilOO8m)

QPM based weaning food was found most effective and preferred by farm women

0.69

0.77

0.81

0.68

0.71

0.75

4.10

4.50

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Assessment of different seeding and weeding techniques on productivity under DSR system

10

Farmer’s Practice - Conventional method (control) Broadcasting by hand in upland soil and manual weeding TO-1 - Direct seeding of paddy by plastic drum seeder and chemical weeding by nominee gold TO-2 - Direct seeding of paddy by plastic drum and mechanical weeder (cono weeder)

14.50

17.95

24.50

Diseaseincidence

(%)60.00

55.00

51.00

1.55

2.04

3.26

Based on B:C ratio, TO -2 was found cost effective

Assessment of performance of different substrate for germination of brinjal seeds

12 Farmer’s Practice - Use o f 100% garden soil in seedling soil TO-1 - Use of cocopits growing medium in seedling tray TO-2 - Use of 50% cocopits + 50% vermicompost growing medium in seedling trayTO-3 - Use of 75% vermicompost + 25% cocopits growing medium in seedling tray

300.00

375.00

388.00

366.00

25.00

29.33

22.00

3.20

3.61

3.77

3.57

Use of 50% cocopits + 50% vermicompost was found most effective seedling growing medium

Varietal evaluation o f synchronous maturing variety of green gram with respect to seed replacement and income generation

10Farmer’s Practice - Sowing of K-851 variety of green gram and harvesting by 2 picking method TO-1 - Sowing o f synchronous maturing variety Samrat and harvesting is done only once

8.51

9.75

Days of maturity

72

62

2.10

3.05

Withrega rd to days of maturity and yield performance variety Samrat was found promising

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Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Evaluation of 10 Prodn. (kg) Based on B:C ratio, TO -1performance of Farmer’s Practice - Use of paddy straw 50.00 - 2.40 and TO -2 were founddifferent substrate for oyster mushroom

as substrateTO-1 - Use of paddy straw (75%) + wheat straw (25%) as substrate TO-2 - Use of paddy straw (50%) + wheat straw (50%)

54.0056.00

8.0012.00

2.502.60

equally effective and wheat straw can be effectively utilized to replace paddy straw to an extent of 50% for oyster mushroom production

Assessment of efficiency of different

06 Brood lac/ tree (kg)

Pestincidence

(%)Based on B:C ratio, TO -2 was found most effective

insecticides for Farmer’s Practice - No use of 9.50 33.10 5.15 and enhanced the yield bymanagement of insecticide 18.20 13.07 8.75 126%kusmi lac in ber plant TO-1 -Ethofenprox 10% -30 ml/15 lit

(recommended) of water. Three time spray 30,60 and 90 days after inoculation of brood lac TO-2 - Indoxacarb 15.8% EC-14 ml & Carbendazim 50% WP- 6gm/14 lit of water, Indoxacarb 15.8% EC-14 ml/14 lit of water and Dichorvos 76% EC- 6 ml & Carbendazim 50% WP- 6gm/14 lit of water, 3 times spray 30,60, and 90 days after inoculation of brood lac.

21.50 9.11 10.54

Integrated nutrient management in pea

10 Farmer’s Practice - (50:35:20::N:P2:05:K20 ha'1) + compost 150qTO-1 - RDF (80:40:20::N:P2:05:K20ha'1) + compost 200qTO-2 - DAP was applied after 72 hoursincubated with compost

71.9897.2090.20

35.0325.31

2.353.873.27

TO-1 recorded significantly higher yield. However TO -2 was also preferred by the farmers

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

EXTENSION

EDU

CATIO

N

209

SI.No.

Name of Centre

TechnologyIntervention

No. of farmers/

replicationsTechnology Option Yield

(q/ha)%

Increase in yield overFP

B:CRatio

Assessment/refinement & farmers reaction

Improving productivity of chilli through management of leaf curl disease

10 Farmer’s Practice - Hostathion (2 ml/lt of water) only in main field after infestationTO-1 - Covering nursery bed with net mesh+main field spray with neem oil @ 5%/haTO-2 - TO-1 + Imidachloripid 17.8% SL spray in alternate with neem oil @ 5%/ha to control white fly

7.60

14.00

8.49

84.21

11.71

4.40

5.80

7.70

TO-2 was found effective against leaf curl disease in chilli and recorded 84% increased yield

Effect of green manuring and lime on the productivity of paddy-tomato cropping cycle

10 Farmer’s Practice - 40:60:00 (paddy)60:110:20 (tomato):: N:P2:05: K205 ha' iTO-1-RDF @120:60:40 (paddy)90:140:60 (tomato):: N:P2:05: K205 ha' iTO-2 - FP+Dhaincha with lime

38.00

46.50

42.80

22.36

12.63

1.52

1.79

1.67

Application of green manure with lime recorded higher yield

Varietal evaluation of high yielding varieties of paddy

20 Farmer’s Practice - Using paddy variety IR-64TO-1 - Cultivation of improved paddy var. AbhishekTO-2 - Cultivation of improved paddy var. Sahbhagi

41.0048.0036.00

17.07 (-) 12.19

1.661.801.46

Variety Abhishek recorded significantly highest yield

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

EXTENSION

EDU

CATIO

N

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

ACHIEVEMENTS UNDER FRONT LINE DEMONSTRATIONS CONDUCTED BY KVKsCereals Crop: Paddy

SI.No.

Name of KVKs Variety/Technology demonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Average yield (q/ha) % Increase in yield

B:C RatioDemo. | Local Check Demo. | Local Check

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro Sahbhagi 38.00 15.00 32.50 25.00 30.00 2.20 1.89

Lalat 4.00 2.00 32.10 30.50 05.25 1.98 1.53

2.Chatra Sahbhagi 10.00 2.00 27.00 21.00 28.57 1.85 1.65

Abhishik 15.00 5.00 25.71 21.00 22.42 1.76 1.653. Dhanbad Navin 25.00 12.00 40.00 32.00 25.00 2.40 1.924. Dumka Sahbhagi 23.00 08.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 2.00 1.855. E. Singhbhum Use of Trichocard

for management of stem borer

20.00 5.96 38.00 32.00 19.00 1.82 1.68

6. Garhwa Sahbhagi 40.00 10.00 31.30 24.0 30.40 3.30 2.707. Giridih Navin 12.00 5.00 39.08 29.92 30.61 1.76 1.628. Jamtara Sahbhagi 10.00 4.00 38.00 25.00 52.00 2.24 1.479. Latehar Sahbhagi 11.00 5.00 24.00 22.40 7.14 1.48 1.4110. Lohardaga Sahbhagi 15.00 05.00 34.50 25.20 36.90 2.62 1.9111. Pakur Sahbhagi 20.00 10.00 42.40 26.20 43.53 1.74 1.5612. Palamu Improved seed 20.00 05.00 55.00 22.00 105.00 3.60 1.8013. Saraikela- Kharsawan MTU-1010 12.00 05.00 45.00 30.00 55.00 1.90 1.3614. Simdega SRI 50.00 20.00 60.20 33.70 78.60 3.01 2.02

Sahbhagi 40.00 10.00 30.10 18.60 61.80 2.12 1.31IT-64 04.00 - 29.60 22.50 31.60 1.78 1.35

15. Sahibganj Sahbhagi 30.00 10.00 41.00 35.00 17.10 1.94 1.8416. W. Singhbhum Navin 18.00 5.00 38.70 27.10 42.80 1.91 1.37

Sahbhagi 15.00 5.00 35.25 27.10 30.00 1.74 1.37Total(A) 432.00 148.96

KVKs under other Agencies1. Deoghar IR-36 10.00 1.0 24.03 21.23 15.38 1.41 0.57

MTU-1010 10.00 1.00 32.75 20.10 55.00 2.84 0.61IR-64 10.00 1.0 28.10 22.50 22.17 1.80 0.79MKR-47 10.00 1.0 30.23 21.51 42.56 1.61 0.60S. Sambha 10.0 1.0 31.90 25.30 22.51 1.77 1.06Sugandha-3 10.00 1.0 30.39 21.60 39.32 1.61 0.58Sugandh-5 10.00 1.0 33.30 19.57 59.30 1.89 0.60D. Basmati 1121 10.00 1.0 27.32 19.41 32.79 1.50 0.61BPT 5204 10.00 1.0 32.30 18.59 51.95 1.80 0.59MTU-1001 10.00 1.0 26.90 21.33 23.23 1.46 0.60Abhishek 10.00 1.0 39.10 22.50 64.66 2.11 0.64

2. Godda Integrated Disease Management

39.00 30.00 35.60 32.80 8.54 1.29 1.21

3. Gumla Lalat 2.00 1.00 31.45 25.20 24.80 2.18 1.67Anjali 4.00 1.00 25.45 22.13 15.00 1.65 1.54Sahbhagi 33.00 10.00 35.89 31.47 14.05 1.68 1.37

4. Hazaribagh Anjali 8.00 2.00 24.55 21.07 16.00 1.73 1.72Navin 7.00 2.00 38.88 34.68 12.00 1.96 1.90Abhishek 12.00 5.00 47.07 5.53 32.50 2.82 1.95

5. Ranchi Abhishek 250.00 10.00 47.00 35.00 34.28 1.51 1.446. Koderma INM+Weed

Management467.00 10.00 34.46 24.50 40.65 2.34 1.83

Total(B) 932.00 82.00G. Total 1364.00 230.96

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop: WheaSI.No.

Name of KVKs Variety/Technology

demonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Average yield (q/ha)

%Increase in yield

B:C Ratio

Demo. LocalCheck

Demo. LocalCheck

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro K-301 04.00 02.00 27.00 24.60 9.75 2.51 1.822. Chatra PBW-468 35.00 10.00 2.90 24.00 28.83 02.07 1.893. Dhanbad K-9107 19.00 06.0 21.60 12.80 68.75 1.60 1.304. E. Singhbhum K-9107 27.00 3.15 26.12 16.88 54.73 1.74 1.445. Giridih K-307 15.00 5.00 34.05 23.70 43.67 1.88 1.456. Jamtara 55.00 20.00 36.00 24.00 50.00 1.88 1.697. Latehar K-307 11.00 04.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 1.40 1.308. Lohardaga DBW-14 18.00 5.00 42.20 24.56 71.5 3.38 1.979. Pakur Lok-1 31.00 12.00 38.60 29.30 24.09 2.08 1.77

10. Saraikela K-9107 21.00 5.00 35.00 22.00 59.00 2.97 2.2011. Sahibganj K-307 36.00 10.00 47.00 39.00 20.50 3.00 2.86

Total 272.00 82.15KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Integrated disease Management

65.0 32.50 28.60 26.02 9.16 1.19 1.11

2. Gumla Zero Tillage 8.00 3.16 26.31 23.25 13.26 2.12 1.56Weedicideapplication

13.00 5.00 27.85 25.11 10.91 1.81 1.65

3. Hazaribagh DBW-39 5.00 2.00 40.31 28.16 43.00 1.87 1.37K-0307 7.00 2.00 38.16 36.11 5.60 2.17 1.76DWR Karnal 37.00 10.00 44.15 31.60 40.00 1.94 1.54

4. Koderma K-0307 25.00 5.00 Result awaitedTotal 160.00 59.66

G. Total 432.00 141.81

Crop : Maize / Finger Millet51. No. Name of KVKs Variety/Technology

demonstratedNo. of

FarmersArea(ha)

Average yield (q/ha) % Increase in yield

B:C RatioDemo. | Local Check Demo. | Local Check

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro Maize (PEHM-2) 32.00 3.00 42.50 28.40 49.60 2.12

Sweet corn (sugar -75) 5.00 0.50 50000greencobs

4.16

2. Dumka Maize (Hybrid Maize) 26.00 10.00 50.20 33.40 50.30 2.003. Garhwa Maize (HQPM-1) 30.00 10.00 36.50 26.40 38.25 3.40 2.344. Latehar Swan Com posit 12.00 4.00 49.00 35.00 28.00 2.10 1.565. Lohardaga Hybrid Maize 13.00 05.00 51.1 34.40 48.55 3.28 2.21

Finger millet (VL-347) 22.00 5.00 19.90 10.40 91.35 2.70 1.416. Palamu Maize (Hybrid Maize) 28.00 05.00 43.00 32.00 56.25 6.10 3.407. Saraikela Maize (Kanchan) 24.00 05.00 55.00 35.00 57.00 5.09 2.908. Simdega Maize (Shaktiman-1) 10.00 2.00 36.80 28.30 30.00 1.94 1.579. Sahibganj Maize (30V-92) 15.00 5.00 44.00 33.00 33.30 2.18 1.68

Total 217.00 54.5KVKs under other Agencies

1. Gumla Maize (Suwan-1) 46.00 5.00 36.70 30.52 20.25 02.09 1.77Finger millet (GPU-28) 5.00 1.00 17.28 14.04 23.08 1.84 1.60

2. Hazaribagh Maize (BVM-2) 6.00 2.00 22.12 16.73 32.00 1.71 1.41Total 57.00 8.00

G. Total 274.00 62.50

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop: Mustard

SI.No.

Name of KVKs Variety/Technologydemonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area (ha) Average yield (q/ha) % Increase in yield

B:C RatioDemo. Local Check Demo. Local Check

KVKs under BAU1. Chatra Pusa Mahak 30.00 10.00 9.25 6.62 39.72 3.46 2.922. E. Singhbhum Shivani 28.00 5.07 4.03 3.11 55.30 1.81 1.383. Garhwa Shivani 55.00 25.00 7.90 6.30 25.39 2.52 1.574. Giridih Pusa Mahak 12.00 5.00 7.07 5.93 19.22 3.02 2.855. Jamtara Rajendra Suflam 103.00 40.00 9.60 6.10 57.37 3.00 2.186. Latehar Shivani 33.00 4.00 4.30 3.50 22.85 1.43 1.167. Sahibganj PUsa Mahak 22.00 5.00 9.50 5.70 66.60 1.84 1.188. Simdega Shivani 23.00 8.00 9.50 7.10 33.80 2.13 1.539. W. Singhbhum Bharat Sarsen-1 21.00

25.00

6.53 5.21 25.00 3.10 2.55Bharat Sarsen-2 21.00 6.64 5.20 27.60 3.16 2.55Shivani 19.00 6.15 5.25 17.14 2.92 2.57Rajendra Sulphalum 8.00 6.21 5.23 18.7 2.95 2.56

10. Dumka Toria 51.00 8.0 6.30 4.80 31.20 2.80 2.50Total 426.00 135.07

KVKs under other Agencies1. Godda Pusa Mahak 217.00 88.00 7.47 4.56 63.81 1.63 1.412. Gumla Pusa Mahak 16.00 5.00 10.54 8.29 27.14 2.30 1.833. Koderma INM 31.00 5.00 12.44 9.60 25.58 2.66 2.134. Ranchi Pusa Agrani 250.00 10.00 18.15 10.50 30.57 2.07 1.68

Total 514.00 108G. Total 940.00 243.07

Crop : Ground Nut / SoyabeanSI.

No.Name of KVKs Variety/Technology

demonstratedNo. of

FarmersArea(ha)

Average yield (q/ha)

%Increase in yield

B:C Ratio

Demo. | Local Check Demo. | Local CheckKVKs under BAU

1. Bokaro Ground nut (TG-22) 16.00 3.00 14.10 9.80 43.80 2.50 1.872. Dumka Ground nun (SG-99) 27.00 2.0 19.00 11.40 66.60 3.00 2.00

Soybean 20.00 2.0 24.50 16.40 49.30 2.50 -3. Garhwa Soybean (J-S335) 54.00 5.0 18.10 11.30 37.56 2.27 1.60

Total 117.00 12.00KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Ground Nut (AK 12-245)

06.00 0.48 9.53 7.32 30.19 1.65 1.47

Soybean (Birsa Soybean-2)

11.00 0.71 16.80 11.20 50.00 2.37 1.82

2. Gumla Ground Nut (BAU 25) 02.00 0.40 17.80 14.20 25.35 2.24 1.95Ground Nut (TG-22) 12.00 2.60 18.09 14.02 29.02 2.28 1.93Ground nut (INM) 09.00 2.00 15.84 13.86 14.29 2.17 1.91

3. Ranchi Ground Nut (GG-3) 70.00 1.00 16.25 8.90 82.58 2.30 1.78Total 110.00 7.19

G. Total 227.00 19.19

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop : Niger, Linseed, SesamumSI.No.

Name of KVKs Variety/Technologydemonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Avers(q

ge yield /ha)

%Increase in yield

B:C Ratio

Demo. LocalCheck

Demo. Local Check

KVKs under BAU1. Chatra Niger (BN-1) 15.00 3.00 4.50 2.65 69.00 2.59 2.302. Dumka Linseed (Shekhar) 31.00 4.00 7.20 5.20 38.40 1.20 1.103. Garhwa Linseed (Neelum) 65.00 15.00 - - - - -

Sesamum (G-6) 41.00 5.00 3.24 2.20 47.20 2.30 1.614. Latehar Niger (BN-1) 8.00 4.00 2.80 2.50 12.0 2.40 2.20

Linseed (T-397) 21.00 4.00 - - - - -5. Palamu Sesamum (Kanke

Safed)8.00 5.0 3.50 2.40 31.40 1.60 1.27

6. Sahibganj Niger (NB-1) 8.00 0.50 7.00 5.50 27.20 1.82 1.507. W. Singhbhum Niger (BN-1) 4.00 4.00 5.78 4.52 27.80 2.42 1.98

Total 201.00 44.50KVKs under other Agencies

1. Gumla Niger (BN-3) 13.00 5.00 3.37 2.71 24.35 1.71 1.42Linseed (Shekhar) 9.00 3.00 9.48 7.21 31.48 2.49 2.01

2. Ranchi Niger (BN-3) 45.00 1.00 5.85 3.60 62.50 1.69 1.67Total 67.00 9.00

G. Total 268.00 53.50

Pulses Crop : Pigeon Pea

SI. Name of KVKs Variety/Technology No. of Area Average yield % B:C RatioNo. demonstrated Farmers (ha) (q/ha) Increase

Demo. Local Check in yield Demo. Local CheckKVKs under BAU1. Bokaro ND-1 10.00 3.00 11.50 7.80 47.40 5.13 3.902. Dhanbad ND-1 22.00 2.0 14.90 7.50 98.66 3.46 2.303. Dumka ND-1 33.00 10.00 21.30 13.30 30.10 2.30 -

4. E. Singhbhum ICPL8863 18.00 5.09 8.13 5.37 51.39 2.16 1.795. Garhwa Bahar 36.00 5.00 11.12 7.80 32.3 3.86 2.086. Giridih Narendra Arhar-1 15.00 5.00 17.57 10.94 60.60 3.56 3.097. Jamtara ICPL-87119 11.00 5.00 13.00 9.50 37.00 2.80 2.508. Latehar Mahak 9.00 4.00 10.83 7.30 48.00 3.20 2.909. Lohardaga Narendra Arhar-1 21.00 5.00 15.30 8.20 86.58 4.86 2.60

10. Pakur ICPL-87119 28.00 5.00 15.20 10.08 28.59 3.10 2.5611. Saraikela ICPL-87119 5.00 2.00 16.00 10.00 60.00 5.40 3.7012. Palamu ND-1 20.00 5.00 10.00 7.00 42.85 3.07 2.0813. Sahibganj Birsa Arhar-1 20.00 5.00 14.50 9.70 49.04 3.50 2.5814. W. Singhbhum Pusa-992 5.00 2.00 13.55 10.60 27.70 8.53 6.85

Total 253 63.09KVKs under other Agencies1. Godda ND-1 24.0 5.0 12.80 07.86 62.84 1.78 1.582. Gumla ND-1 12.00 1.5 10.88 8.58 26.81 2.38 1.89

Local (INM) 20.00 3.71 9.13 8.03 13.70 2.00 1.773. Ranchi - . 127.0 5.00 12.60 8.50 48.23 2.58 2.194. Koderma INM + IPM 38.0 5.0 12.90 9.10 41.76 2.42 2.05

Total 221.00 20.21G. Total 474.00 83.30

<S>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop : Black Gram/Green GramSI.No.

Name of KVKs

Variety/Technologydemonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Average yield (q/ha) %Increase in yield

B:C RatioDemo. Local

CheckDemo. Local

CheckKVKs under BAU1. Dumka Green Gram (Samrat) 41.00 10.00 10.50 7.30 30.00 3.20 2.522. Garhwa Black Gram (PU-14) 40.00 5.00 13.30 8.60 54.65 2.43 2.143. Giridh Black Gram (PU-304) 15.00 5.00 10.74 6.34 69.40 2.46 1.844. Lohardaga Black Gram 16.00 5.00 11.90 6.60 80.30 3.90 2.165. Palamu Green Gram (Pusa Vishal) 24.00 5.00 9.80 7.21 35.92 3.02 2.726. Sahibganj Black gram (Uttra) 13.00 2.50 9.70 7.00 38.50 2.21 1.67

Green gram (Pusa Ratna) 21.00 5.00 11.20 8.50 31.00 2.55 2.007. Simdega Green Gram (pusa vishal) 28.00 5.00 8.70 5.20 67.30 2.67 1.60

Total 198 42.50KVKs under other Agencies1. Gumla Black Gram (PU-19) 18.00 5.00 7.91 6.36 24.37 2.58 2.22

Total 18.00 5.00 7.91 6.36G. Total 216 47.50

Crop : Chickpea / Cowpea/ Pea/ Lentil/ Horse GramSI.

No.Name of

KVKsVariety/Technology

demonstratedNo. of

FarmersArea(ha)

Average yield (q /ha)

%Increase in yield

B:C Ratio

Demo. LocalCheck

Demo. LocalCheck

KVKs under BAU1. Dumka Chick pea (Pusa-256) 33.00 10.00 16.20 10.30 57.20 2.40 -

Lentil (PL 406) 22.00 10.00 14.00 10.40 34.06 1.90 -2. Garhwa Chickpea (KPG-59) 33.00 5.00 13.40 10.10 32.67 4.46 3.30

Lentil (K-75) 60.00 15.003. Giridih Chick pea (KPG 59) 12.00 5.00 18.43 13.70 34.53 3.42 3.204. Latehar Chick pea (BG 372) 10.00 4.00 7.40 6.00 23.00 1.95 1.90

Lentil (BPL-62) 8.00 4.00 - - - - -5. Lohardaga Chick pea (Pusa 362) 12.00 3.00 12.60 7.40 70.27 4.57 2.69

Cowpea (Swarna Marita)

10.00 5.00 68.20 46.0 32.55 3.83 2.58

Pea 10.00 5.00 77.35 55.0 28.89 3.68 2.626. Palamu Chick pea (KPG-59) 15.00 5.00 16.35 12.23 33.76 2.85 2.22

Horse gram (Birsa Kulthi)

12.00 5.00 8.70 3.00 190.00 2.20 1.40

7. Sahibganj Chick pea (KPG59) 12.00 5.00 17.50 14.00 25.00 3.20 2.80Lentil (Arun) 22.00 5.00 15.50 11.00 40.90 2.72 2.13

8. Saraikela Lentil (KLS 218) 2.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 60.00 6.60 4.009. Simdega Chick pea 26.00 4.00 9.50 6.80 39.70 2.37 1.81

Total 299.00 95.00KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Chickpea (Udai) 10.00 1.00 Crop failad due to heavy

rainfall

Lentil DPL-62 10.00 1.00

2. Gumla Lentil (K-75) 23.00 3.00 9.16 7.49 22.30 2.29 1.963. Koderma Chickpea 6.00 2.00 16.90 12.60 34.12 2.70 2.034. Ranchi Chick pea (GG-4) 25.00 1.00 137.00 100.00 37.00 2.59 2.37

Lentil (DPL62) 25.00 1.00 12.50 7.90 58.22 1.70 1.25Total 99.00 9.00G. Total 398.00 104.00

<S>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop : Vegetables / fruit

SI.No.

Name of KVKs

Variety/Technologydemonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Average yield (q/ha)

%Increase in yield

B:C Ratio

Demo. LocalCheck

Demo. LocalCheck

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro Brinjal (Swarna Shakti,

Swarna Shyamli)20.00 1.00 310.00 180.00 72.00 5.16 3.94

Tomato (Laxmi, Nandini)

60.00 3.00 400.00 250.00 60.00 5.09 -

2. Chatra Tomato 25.00 2.00 346.60 228.00 8.15 2.91 2.713. Dumka Brinjal (Pant Rituraj) 21.0 1.00 170.00 120.00 41.60 4.30 3.30

Okra (Arka Anamika) 20.0 1.00 160.00 140.00 14.20 4.20 4.504. E.

SinghbhumBrinajl (Swarna Pratibha)

43.0 2.00 232.00 145.00 60.00 2.78 1.93

5. Garhwa Tomato (Laxmi, Hybrid, 5005)

10.0 1.00 256.44 185.90 37.95 5.09 3.84

Okra (Dipika) 30.0 6.00 192.00 153.00 20.31 4.21 3.726. Giridih Okra (Kashi Pragati) 15.0 2.00 125.20 103.80 20.62 4.53 3.927. Pakur Brinjal 31.00 3.00 187.20 124.70 33.39 4.20 3.528. Sahibganj Brinjal (Mahi, Neelam) 16.0 3.00 410.00 300.00 36.60 6.34 4.75

Okra (Okra -1, Hybrid 1152)

12.00 3.00 200.00 125.00 60.00 3.67 2.38

9. SaraikelaKharsawan

Cauliflower (Snow ball)

1.0 2.00 280.00 200.0 40.00 5.90 3.63

Water melon (Sugar baby)

8.0 2.00 1.30 0.65 105.00 8.60 5.20

Banana (G9) 1.0 0.25 8.84 - 28.5 8.80 -

Total 313.00 32.25KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Brinjal 20.00 1.00 207.50 170.00 22.05 3.23 2.72Tomato 20.00 1.00 307.50 260.00 18.26 2.95 2.60Cauliflower (Shweta) 10.00 0.5 235.70 149.40 57.70 3.07 2.22Onion 15.00 3.7 249.40 194.60 28.16 3.30 2.37Cowpea (CP-44) 10.00 1.5 76.50 55.40 38.08 2.98 2.15Pea (Azad Pea-1) 10.00 6.25 96.80 68.20 42.00 3.25 2.37Coriander Rajendra Swati

10.00 0.70 13.20 9.40 40.42 2.15 1.83

2. Gumla Brinjal (VNR-218) 5.00 0.40 145.89 84.10 73.47 3.87 2.78Tomato (Suraksha) 4.00 0.40 202.73 128.80 57.40 3.39 2.83Pea (Golden 10) 7.00 1.00 75.38 45.97 64.10 3.40 2.54

3. Hazaribagh Tomato (Avinash -2) 5.00 1.00 2.10 188.3 11.52 2.06 1.87Pea 20.00 0.64 120.50 87.50 37.70 3.52 2.94Sweet Pepper 21.00 0.37 242.50 172.50 40.50 3.05 2.35

4. Koderma Onion (Arka Niketan) 46.00 2.00 220.00 148.00 48.60 3.92 2.78Pea (Arkel) 33.00 0.50 35.00 23.00 52.17 3.16 2.20

Total 236.00 20.96G. Total 549.00 53.21

&

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop : Spices/ Root Crop

SI.No.

Name of KVKs

Variety/Technologydemonstrated

No. of Farmers

Area(ha)

Average yield (q/ha) %Increase in yield

B:C RatioDemo. Local

CheckDemo. Local

CheckKVKs under BAU

1. Bokaro Sweet Potato (Lali) farmers variety

15.00 5.00 156.00 98.00 59.20 5.5 3.92

2. Chatra Sweet Potato (Shree Bhadra)

10.00 2.00 267.00 182.00 46.70 3.17 2.60

3. E.Sinnghbhum

Potato (K 22) 15.00 1.00 338.00 170.00 98.80 3.16 1.68

4. Giridih Capsicum (California Wonder)

12.00 2.00 458.00 229.00 100.0 5.46 4.67

Turmeric (Rajendra Sonia)

10.00 2.00 184.40 116.00 58.96 5.76 4.62

5. Latehar Coriander (RCP-41) 8.00 0.40 16.20 11.50 41.10 - -

Fenugreek (NRCSS- AM-1)

8.00 0.40 13.50 9.20 32.10 - -

6. Sahibganj Elephant Foot Yam (Gajendra)

10.00 0.40 740.00 670.00 10.40 3.00 2.80

Turmeric (Rajendra Sonia)

45.00 0.60 220.00 170.00 29.40 5.60 5.10

7. Simdega Sweet Potato (Kalinga)

20.00 2.00 70.700 48.30 46.37 2.36 1.61

Total 153.00 15.80KVKs under other Agencies

1. Gumla Chilli (KA-2) 4.00 1.00 78.48 46.45 68.96 3.84 2.92Sweet potato (Birsa Sakarkand-1)

8.00 2.00 208.99 110.27 89.53 3.64 2.77

Potato (Kufri Lalima) 16.00 2.00 165.45 110.18 50.16 3.74 2.942. Godda Coriander (Rajendra

Swati)10.00 0.70 13.20 9.40 40.42 2.15 1.83

Total 38.00 5.70G. Total 191.00 21.50

Crop : Floriculture

SI.No.

N am e of KVKs

Variety/Technologydem onstration

N o. of Farm ers

Area (ha) Average yield (q/ha)

B:C Ratio

De m o. D e m o.KVKs un de r BAU1. Chatra Marigold (Orange drop) 17.00 4.00 156 2.88

2. Giridih Marigold (African giant) 10.00 2.00 177 5.73

3. Simdega Marigold (Production

technology)

20.0. 02.00 73 1.99

Total 4 7 .0 0 8.00

<S>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Livestock / Fisheries

SI.No.

Name of KVKs

Variety Technology demonstrated

N o .o fFarmers

No of units

Major parameters % Increase safer

B:C RatioDemo. Local

CheckDemo. Local

Check1. Gumla Piggery (T&D) 5.00 5.00 - - - - -

Goat (Cross breed) 2.00 2.00 27.00 17.50 54.20 1.78 1.44

Beetal x Black Bengal 2.00 2.00 27.00 17.50 54.20 1.78 1.44

Composite fish

farming

5.00 5.00 644.00 205.00 214.00 1.96 1.36

2. Hazaribag Piggery (Ferittas

injection)

10.00 25.00

(10

piglets

in each

unit)

10.36 7.23 43.00 3.98 2.89

3. Koderma Poultry (Vanraja) 20.00 100.00 2500g 1500g 66.00 3.38 2.02

Duck (Khakhi

Compbel)

20.00 50.00 1570g 1200g 30.70 3.27 2.03

4. Godda Piggery (Swine fever

vaccination)

10.00 98.00 Mortality

8%

Mortality

90%

44 1.29 1.27

Piggery (ointment

against skin disease)

10.00 4.00 Mortality

check

50%

Mortality

check

40%

25 1.10 1.04

Goat (Breed

upgradation)

6.00 16.00 Mortality

check

25%

Mortality

check

17%

32 1.27 1.15

Goat (PPR vaccination) 112.00 300.00 Mortality

58%

Mortality

98%

64 2.50 1.09

Total 170.00 605.00

Enterprises: Implements and machinery

SI.No.

N am e of KVKs

Variety Technology dem onstrated

N o. of Farm ers

Area M a jo r param eters % Increase in yield

B:C RatioDem o. Local

CheckD e m o. Local

Check1. Hazaribag Plastic d rum seeder 8.00 2.00 24.55 21.07 16.51 - -

2. Gum la D um seeder 2.00 1.00 31.45 25.20 24.80 2.18 1.67Thresher 18.00 - 4 hr 12 hr 200.00 - -Zero tillage 8.00 3.00 3 man

hr10 man

hr233.33 - ■

Total 36.00 6.00

218

Abstract of Achievements Under Training Programmes KVKs (2013-14)

SI.N o .

Nam e o f KVK Practicing farm ers/ Farm W om en Rural youth Extension functionariesN o . o f course N o . o f participant N o . o f course N o . o f participant N o . o f course N o . o f participant

KVKs under B A U1. Bokaro 85 2540 10 263 06 2212. Chatra 43 1628 14 429 04 2893. Dhanbad 66 1875 20 540 19 4314. Dumka 81 2070 26 531 23 6515. East Singhbhum 105 2286 18 539 09 2426. Garhwa 57 2135 17 557 13 3957. Giridih 62 1697 20 545 09 2498. Jamtara 57 1985 13 353 02 669. Latehar 52 1553 - - - -

10. Lohardaga 71 2244 11 282 03 116

11. Pakur 74 1976 08 211 10 22112. Palamu 67 2073 14 445 09 21813. Sahibganj 83 2517 19 570 09 30414. Saraikela-Kharsawan 77 2026 13 423 06 182

15. Simdega 86 2545 25 613 07 18316. West Singhbhum 45 1325 27 775 08 241

Total 1 1 1 1 32475 255 70 76 1 3 7 4009KVKs under o ther Agencies

1. Deoghar 26 1499 35 1335 14 3332. Godda 56 1405 09 215 08 2183. Gumla 87 2288 38 665 18 5884. Hazaribag 244 7221 12 233 21 6725. Koderma 50 1216 18 469 06 1786. Ranchi 113 4045 55 1051 12 709

Total 576 17 6 7 4 16 7 3968 79 2698G . Total 168 7 50149 422 110 4 4 216 6 707

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Mandate 3:Training for Practicing Farmers and Rural Youth

A. Practicing Farmers/Farm Women KVKs under BAU

SI.No.

Name of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total Others SC STM F M F M F M F

1. Bokaro 49 42 91 37 48 85 319 62 1390 704 30 35 1739 801 25402. Chatra 64 65 129 25 18 43 273 191 409 261 300 194 982 646 16283. Dhanbad 107 15 122 32 34 66 157 49 895 564 169 41 1221 654 18754. Dumka 88 - 88 55 26 81 552 589 563 276 30 60 1145 925 21705. East Singhbhum 62 53 115 89 16 105 988 569 387 201 89 52 1464 822 22866. Garhwa 26 59 85 26 31 57 493 60 1088 53 415 26 1996 139 21357. Giridih 52 - 52 27 35 62 177 123 749 376 172 100 1098 599 16978. Jamtara 28 28 56 52 05 57 816 367 749 50 03 - 1568 417 19859. Latehar 124 ■ 124 26 26 52 518 145 406 36 367 81 1291 262 155310. Lohardaga 34 25 59 25 46 71 1105 671 306 139 13 10 1424 820 224411. Pakur 51 - 51 25 49 74 538 98 55 21 805 459 1398 578 197612. Palamu 28 30 58 42 25 67 338 312 457 337 304 325 1099 974 207313. Sahibganj 23 66 89 49 34 83 1042 544 618 173 121 19 1781 736 251714. Saraikela-Kharsawan 80 ■ 80 ■ 77 77 505 180 768 346 128 99 1401 625 202615. Simdega 43 08 111 63 23 86 1009 499 549 147 243 98 1801 744 254516. West Singhbhum 19 80 99 08 37 45 923 160 156 37 20 29 1099 226 1325

Total 878 471 1409 581 530 1111 9753 4619 9545 3721 3209 1628 22507 9968 32475

KVKs under Other Agencies

SI.No,

Name of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total Others SC STM F M F M F M F

1. Deoghar 38 38 08 18 26 934 111 242 41 141 30 1317 182 14992. Godda 69 69 - 56 56 667 266 71 30 220 151 958 447 14053. Gumla 85 85 50 37 87 313 24 99 37 1410 405 1822 466 22884. Hazaribag 120 120 129 115 244 2893 1154 831 761 969 613 4693 2528 72215. Koderma 43 43 23 27 50 669 298 148 101 - - 817 399 12166. Ranchi - 69 69 15 98 113 516 342 162 87 1819 1119 2497 1548 4045

Total 355 69 424 225 351 576 5992 2195 1553 1057 4559 2318 12104 5570 17674

B.Rural Youth

KVKs under BAU

SI.No.

Name of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total Others SC STM F M F M F M F

1. Bokaro 12 - 12 10 - 10 21 68 29 144 - 01 50 213 2632. Chatra 42 46 88 09 05 14 49 54 132 61 85 48 266 163 4293. Dhanbad 25 - 25 18 02 20 21 07 248 170 35 59 304 236 5404. Dumka 14 - 14 25 01 26 200 109 165 22 23 12 388 143 5315. East Singhbhum 12 - 12 18 18 260 75 138 45 21 - 419 120 5396. Garhwa 10 - 10 17 17 36 01 324 13 182 01 542 15 5577. Giridih 10 - 10 20 20 70 36 252 100 54 33 376 169 5458. Jamtara 09 - 09 13 13 53 85 69 104 05 37 127 226 3539. Latehar 67 - 67 - - - - - - - - - - -10. Lohardaga 16 - 16 11 11 118 70 45 36 09 04 172 110 28211. Pakur 08 ■ 08 08 08 20 01 02 ■ 117 71 139 72 21112. Palamu 11 11 22 14 14 46 90 61 90 57 101 164 281 44513. Sahibganj 13 - 13 19 - 19 167 158 98 73 39 35 304 266 57014. Saraikela-Kharsawan 18 - 18 06 07 13 97 46 110 148 11 11 218 205 42315. Simdega 23 - 23 17 08 25 141 100 163 71 76 62 380 233 61316. West Singhbhum 10 16 26 11 16 27 303 353 62 41 04 12 369 406 775

Total 300 73 373 216 39 255 1602 1253 1898 1118 718 487 4218 2858 7076

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KVKs under Other AgenciesSI.No.

Name of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total Others SC STM F M F M F M F

1. Deoghar 14 - 14 19 16 35 672 51 266 54 161 131 1099 236 13352. Godda 10 - 10 09 - 09 121 08 23 01 55 07 199 16 2153. Gumla 35 - 35 30 08 38 81 17 03 - 351 213 435 230 6654. Hazaribag 14 - 14 12 - 12 61 67 15 37 39 14 115 118 2335. Koderma 28 - 28 11 07 18 233 147 51 38 - - 284 185 4696. Ranchi - - - 28 27 55 185 215 16 04 521 110 722 329 1051

Total 101 ■ 101 109 58 167 1353 505 374 134 1127 475 2854 1114 3968

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223

Mandate 4:Training for Extension Functionaries KVKs under BAU

SI.No.

Name of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total Others SC STM F M F M F M F

1. Bokaro 09 - 09 06 06 11 - 210 - - - 221 - 2212. Chatra 18 02 20 04 04 31 19 119 51 42 27 192 97 2893. Dhanbad 17 17 19 19 21 17 276 60 25 32 322 109 4314. Dumka 12 12 23 23 219 54 310 28 40 - 569 82 6515. East Singhbhum 08 08 09 09 106 35 90 09 02 - 198 44 2426. Garhwa 09 09 13 13 01 - 346 03 45 - 392 03 3957. Giridih 11 11 09 09 62 04 116 18 45 04 223 26 2498. Jamtara 05 05 02 02 19 - 44 01 02 - 65 01 669. Latehar 14 14 - - - - - - - - - - -10. Lohardaga 09 09 03 03 47 12 36 09 07 05 90 26 11611. Pakur 08 08 10 10 131 05 17 - 73 10 221 15 23612. Palamu 08 07 15 09 09 22 11 84 65 16 20 122 96 21813. Sahibganj 08 - 08 09 09 158 - 129 - 17 - 304 - 30414. Saraikela-Kharsawan 09 - 09 01 05 06 19 24 81 53 - 05 100 82 18215. Simdega 19 - 19 06 01 07 28 44 41 31 21 18 90 93 18316. West Singhbhum 07 03 10 03 05 08 152 20 63 03 03 - 218 23 241

Total 171 12 183 126 11 137 1027 245 1962 331 338 121 3327 697 4024

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KVKs under Other Agencies

SI.No.

Nam e of the KVK Target Achievement Total GrandTotalNo. of Course No. of Course No. of Participants

OnCampus

OffCampus

Total OnCampus

OffCampus

Total SC ST OthersM F M F M F M F

1. Deoghar 06 06 12 02 14 48 - 45 - 107 133 200 133 3332. Godda 10 10 08 - 08 10 09 12 20 142 25 164 54 2183. Gumla 10 10 07 11 18 10 10 192 212 104 60 306 282 5884. Hazaribag 15 15 14 07 21 123 03 65 - 469 12 657 15 6725. Koderma 08 08 06 - 06 15 06 - - 141 16 156 22 1786. Ranchi 11 11 12 - 12 22 - 511 - 176 - 709 - 709

Total 60 60 59 20 79 228 28 825 232 1139 246 2192 506 2698

Vocational Training Programmes Organized by KVKsSI.

No.Name of KVKs No of Training Duration (Days) No of Participants Total

M F

KVKs under BAU

1. Bokaro - - - - -

2. Chatra 02 08 95 27 122

3. Dhanbad - - - - -

4. Dumka 03 14 45 25 70

5. East Singhbhum - - - - -

6. Garhwa - - - - -

7. Giridih - - - - -

8. Jamtara - - - - -

9. Latehar - - - - -

10. Lohardaga - - - - -

11. Pakur 01 06 03 22 25

12. Palamu - - - - -

13. Sahibganj 12 48 186 174 360

14. Saraikela-Kharsawan - - - - -

15. Simdega - - - - -

16. West Singhbhum 05 53 58 354 412

Total 22 129 387 602 989

KVK under other Agencies

17. Deoghar - - - - -

18. Godda 08 38 218 14 232

19. Gumla 01 30 - 12 12

20. Hazaribag 03 100 26 24 50

21. Koderma 03 12 47 08 55

22. Ranchi 07 495 54 - 54Total 29 6 75 345 58 403

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

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Sponsored Training Programmes Organized by KVKs (2013-14)

SI.No.

Name of KVKs No of Courses

Duration on Days

No of Participants Sponsoring AgencyM F Total

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro - - - - -

2. Chatra 23 51 169 164 333 NHM Jharkhand, ATMA Hazaribagh, ATMA Simdega, SAMETI, ATMA

Koderma and Jharkhand State livelihood promotion society, Ranchi

3. Dhanbad 17 81 580 69 649 DHO, Dhanbad, DAO Dhanbad, ATMA, Giridih ATMA Pakur, ATMA,

Godda and ATMA Dumka

4. Dumka 03 17 352 143 495 ATMA and World vision

5. East Singhbhum 124 144 424 548 972 ATMA, East Singhbhum, NHM Jharkhand

6. Garhwa 02 05 50 - 50 ATMA, Hazaribag, Narwa Pahar

7. Giridih 03 15 96 - 96 ATMA, Giridih

8. Jamtara 02 10 42 54 96 ATMA

9. Latehar 15 35 502 03 505 ATMA Latehar

10. Pakur 09 27 353 172 525 ATMA Pakur & ATMA Dumk a

11. Palamu 02 10 30 05 35 ATMA Pakur, Distt. Horticulture Office

12. Saraikela-Kharsawan 01 10 08 - 08 Deptt. Of Horticulture Saraikela Kharsawan

Total 201 405 2606 1158 3764

Sponsored Training Programme Organized by KVKs (2013-14)

SI.N o .

N a m e o f KVKs N o o f Courses

D u ra tio n o n Days N o o f Participants Sponsoring A g e n c yM F Total

KVKs u n d e r o th e r Agencies

1. Deoghar 03 12 21 42 63 Central wase harmestian, SWORD, NGO Distt Horticulture

Office

2. Godda 22 62 1043 111 1154 ATMA, Sahibganj, World vision Godda, NAIP, KVK Godda,

ATMA Deoghar, WVI, Jammu KGVK, ATMA, Lohardaga

BPCL (W & P) IFF, Darbhaga and PPV & FRA

3. Gumla 27 83 631 491 1122 Krishi Nideshalay Govt, of Jharkhand Vikas Bharti

Bishunpur, ATMA, Simdega

4. Hazaribagh 36 55 190 53 243 Manav Vikas ATMA Hazaribagh and ATMA Lohardaga

DHO Gumla ATMA Palamu NHM Gumla, DVC Konardam

5. Koderma 06 24 45 143 188 DRDA, Koderma and DFO Koderma

6. Ranchi 24 88 506 119 625 JTDS, TRCSC, Jameshadpur, ATMA, Latehar Deoghar,

West Singhbhum and Ranchi

Total 118 324 2436 959 3395

228

Other Extension Activities Organized by KVKs (2013-2014)SI.No.

Name of KVK Field Day Kisan Goshthi KisanMela(No.)

Science Club Convenor Meet

Film Show AdvisoryService

NewsPaper

Coverage(No.)

RadioTalk(No.)

T.V.Telecast

(No.)Publication Technology

WeekNo. No. of

parti­cipant

No. No. of parti­cipant

No. No. of parti­cipant

No. No. of parti­cipant

No. No. of parti­cipant

Eitn.Litera­

turePubli­cation

No. No. of parti­cipant

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro 03 127 04 174 01 - - 32 900 1556 2203 09 - 18 - - 01 3302. Chatra 06 371 15 836 02 04 485 04 226 3415 3830 30 - 16 03 02 01 3803. Dhanbad 09 338 37 1091 01 - - 37 1501 2923 4708 48 - 31 15 - - -

4. Dumka 05 117 16 439 03 - - - - 150 340 26 - 10 05 06 - -

5. East Singhbhum 03 - 06 157 04 - - - - 1066 1725 30 02 12 - - 02 2306. Garhwa 06 300 - - 02 150 650 10 330 1138 1703 40 05 07 04 - 01 2307. Giridih 04 119 34 1111 04 - - 10 - 1538 2123 26 - 22 - - 02 7368. Jamtara 02 80 03 500 - 134 2269 10 300 785 765 35 - 05 17 - 02 -

9. Latehar 02 59 05 309 01 - - 30 - 1011 - 37 - - - - 01 -

10. Lohardaga 04 205 10 700 04 - - - - 657 1840 - - - - - 02 10011. Pakur 04 243 06 192 - - - 01 47 172 503 26 - - 08 12 01 49812. Palamu 05 197 15 1225 02 02 30 - - 673 1580 20 15 20 05 05 - -

13. Sahibganj 09 394 05 303 01 - - 06 188 129 2565 61 - - - 5000 01 23414. Saraikela-Kharsawan 02 21 04 176 01 - - - - 424 1446 25 04 - 11 - - -

15. Simdega - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

16. West Singhbhum 01 39 05 190 01 02 60 - - 256 3744 21 - 39 - - 02 1139Total 65 2610 165 7403 27 292 3494 140 3492 15893 29075 434 26 180 68 5025 16 3877

KVKs under other Agencies1. Deoghar 03 2036 83 2917 01 - - - - 594 5471 50 - 20 - - 01 4072. Godda 01 40 03 114 04 - - 08 165 1390 2839 30 01 - 16 - - -

3. Gumla 28 571 14 938 02 - - 18 554 794 3959 69 02 - 111 01 02 12534. Hazaribag 37 2603 01 292 03 24 1247 05 677 1210 5740 35 05 20 50 - 01 5745. Koderma 05 334 06 370 05 - - - - 102 1516 30 - 12 04 - 02 1006. Ranchi 08 757 27 1527 05 - - - - 194 7559 17 - - 12 - - -

Total 82 6341 134 6158 20 24 1247 31 1396 4284 27084 231 08 52 193 01 06 2334G. Total 147 8951 299 13561 47 316 4741 171 4888 20177 56159 665 34 232 261 5026 22 6211

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Seed Production by KVKs under Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi Crop: Cereal

SI.No.

Name of KVKs Crop Variety Type of Seed

Area(ha)

Production (q)

KVKs under BAU1. Bokaro Paddy Lalat F/S 1.50 28.50

Sahbhagi F/S 2.00 32.40MTU - 7029 F/S 1.00 15.60Birsamati F/S 0.10 3.50

2. Chatra Paddy C R -4 0 F/S 1.50 20.003. Dhanbad Paddy M TU-7 0 2 9 F/S 1.50 57.30

Lalat F/S 1.00 15.30Navin F/S 1.00 14.10

Wheat K- 9107 F/S - 7.004. Dumka Paddy M TU-7 0 2 9 C/S 1.50 100.00

Birsamati F/S 1.00 15.00Abhishak F/S 1.50 30.00

5. E. Singhbhum Paddy Navin F/S 1.80 30.00

Lalat F/S 1.30 10.00Wheat K-9107 C/S 0.50 Under process

6. Giridih Paddy MTU-7029 F/S 3.00 30.00Lalat F/S 2.00 15.00Navin F/S 1.00 10.00

Wheat K-9107 F/S 1.00 4.007. Jamtara Paddy MTU-7029 F/S 3.00 80.008. Latehar Paddy Lalat F/S 80.509. Lohardaga Paddy Lalat F/S 3.00 60.00

10. Pakur Paddy MTU-7029 C/S 4.00 100.00

Sahbhagi C/S 0.50 10.00Wheat K-9107 F/S 3.20 60.00

11. Palamu Paddy Navin C/S 1.25 25.00Wheat K-9107 c/s 1.00 12.20

12. Sahibganj Paddy MTU-7029 F/S 3.00 105.00

WheatSahabhagi F/S 0.50 6.00K-9107 F/S 2.00 75.00

13. Saraikela - Kharsawan

Paddy CR Dhan-40 Sahbhagi Hazari Dhan

F/SF/SF/S

2.004.0012.00 12.00

14. Simdega Paddy MTU-1010 F/S 0.50 5.00Sahbhagi F/S 0.50 2.00Birsa Dhan 109 F/S 0.50 3.00

15. West Singhbhum Paddy MTU-1010 F/S 1.00 37.00Sahibganj F/S 1.50 40.00IR-64 T/L 0.10 3.50

Wheat P B W -58 0 T/L 0.20 4.80

MaizeD B W -3 9BVM-2

T/LT/L

0.100.10

0.801.00

Total 52.15 1176.5

Note: Paddy-1011.7 q, Wheat - 155.8q, Maize-1 q

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

KVK under other Agencies

1. Deoghar Paddy Abhishek C/S 2.50 75.00

Anjali C/S 0.50 15.00

IR-64 C/S 2.00 59.00

MTU-1010 C/S 1.00 30.00

Rajendra

Mansoori

C/S 1.50 46.00

2. Godda Paddy MTU-7029 F/S 1.75 65.00

Sahbhagi F/S 0.80 32.00

Rajendra

MansuriF/S 0.40 17.00

3. Gumla Paddy Lalat F/S 2.00 77.0

Wheat K-9107, HD-

2733

HUW-234,168

F/S 1.60 9.84

Maize Suwan-1 F/S 1.00 12.00

Ragi GPU-28 F/S 0.10 2.00

4. Hazaribagh Paddy Navin F/S 1.00 30.30

C. R Dhan F/S 0.90 18.09

Abhishek F/S 0.83 27.90

Wheat K-0307 F/S 0.32 6.90

5. Koderma Paddy Sahbhagi F/S 1.80 50.00

6. Ranchi Paddy Abhishek F/S 4.50 45.00

Wheat CBW-38 F/S 2.62 10.00

Total 27.12 628.03

Note: Paddy-588. Iq, Wheat -26.749q, Maize-12q, Ragi-2 q

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop: OilseedsSI.

N o .Name o f KVKs Crop Variety Type of

SeedArea (ha) Production (q)

KVKs under BAU

1. Chatra Mustard Shivani F/S 0.50 2.00

2. Dhanbad Ground Nut Birsa Bold F/S 0.50 1.01

Mustard Shivani F/S 1.00 2.80

3. E. Singhbhum Mustard Shivani C/S 1.00 1.00

4. Garhwa Soyabean Birsa Safed

Sayabean-2

T/L 0.20 2.00

Mustard Pusa Mahak C/S 1.00 2.00

5. Pakur Mustard JD-6 C/S 1.00 1.05

6. Palamu Mustard Bhawani T/L 0.60 1.20

7. W. Singhbhum Mustard Pusa Mahak C/S 0.75 3.20

Niger Puja - 1 F/S 0.10 0.25

8. Sahibganj Mustard Pusa Mahak F/S 1.00 2.00

Total 6.65 18.57

Note: Mustard - 15.7q, Ground nut-1.019q, Soyabean-2q, Niger-0.25q

KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Mustard Pusa Mahak F/S 1.00 16.00

2. Gumla Mustard Pusa Mahak F/S 0.24 1.10

Ground nut BAU-25,TG-22 F/S 0.40 4.00

Niger BN-3 F/S 2.00 4.00

Linseed Shekhar F/S 0.09 0.93

3. Hazaribagh Mustard Pusa Mahak F/S 0.16 1.10

Pusa Bold F/S 0.24 2.30

Niger BN-1, Puja F/S 0.50 2.30

4. Ranchi Niger BN-1 F/S 1.60 4.00

Total 6.23 35.73

Note: Mustard-20.5q, Niger-10.3q, Ground nut -4.09q, Linseed-0.939

< § r >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop : PulsesSI. N o . Name o f KVKs Crop Variety Type of

SeedArea(ha)

Production (q)

KVKs under BAU

1. Bokaro Pigeon Pea ND-1

Birsa Arhar-1

F/S 0.75

0.75

20.00

2. Garhwa Pigeon Pea ND-1 F/S 2.50 20.00

3. Giridih Pigeon Pea

Chick pea

Bahar

Pusa-362

F/S

F/S

1.00

0.50

9.00

Result awaited

4. Palamu Pigeon Pea Bahar C/S - Unprocessed

Chick Pea Pusa-362 T/L 4.00 Unprocessed

5. Sahibganj Pigeon pea Birsa Arhar-1 F/S 0.05 1.05

Chick pea P-256 F/S 0.04 2.50

PG-186 F/S 0.04 2.00

Lentil Arun F/S 1.00 2.00

6. Simdega Black Gram Birsa Urd -1 F/S 1.00 2.00

Total 11.63 58.55

Note: Pigeon pea-30.5q, Chick pea-4.5q, Lentil-2.00q, Black gram-2q

KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Pigeon pea NDA-1 F/S 0.60 7.00

2. Gumla Lentil K-75 F/S 0.09 0.23

Pigeon Pea Narendra-1 F/S 0.14 Threshing

3. Hazaribagh Chickpea P-256 F/S 0.37 6.1

Pigeon Pea NA-1 F/S 0.44 2.4

Green gram Pusa vishal, F/S 0.24 1.2

Samrat F/S 0.24 2.7

Black gram Uttra F/S 0.24 1.6

Total 2.36 21.23

Note: Pigeon pea- 7.0q, Chic It pea-6.10q, Black gram- 1.60q, Green gram-1.20q, Lentil-0.23q

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Crop: Spices/VegetablesSI.No.

Name of KVKs Crop Variety Type of Seed

Area(ha)

Production (q)

KVKs under BAU

1. Bokaro Turmeric Rajendra

Sonia

T/L 0.02 2.00

2. Chatra Turmeric Rajendra

Sonia

T/L 0.25 2.00

3. Latehar Turmeric Rajendra

Sonia

T/L 0.02 1.45

Elephant Yam Gajendra T/L 0.05 15.00

4. Sahibganj Turmeric Rajendra

Sonia

T/L 0.04 10.00

Elephant yam Gajendra Oal T/L 0.10 11.00

5. W. Singhbhum Brinjal Swarna Prtibha,

Swarna Shiyamaii

F/S 0.01 0.50

Tomato Arka Abha,

Swarna Lalima,

Arka Meghaii

T/L 0.01 0.40

Total 0.50 42.35

Note: Turmaric-15.45q, Elephandfoot yam-26q, Brinajl-5q, Tomato-4q

KVKs under other Agencies

1. Godda Elephant yam Gajendra F/S 0.40 2.5

Tomato PT-3 F/S 0.15 0.08

Brinjal Swarn Pratibha F/S 0.10 0.04

2. Ranchi Elephant yam Gajendra F/S 0.20 11.80

Colocasia Muktakesi F/S 0.10 1.40

Dioscorea RM-1 F/S 0.10 0.6

Turmeric Rajendra Sonia F/S 0.20 5.8

Total 1.25 22.22

Note:Elephant yam-153.89q, Tomato-0.08q, Brinjal-0.04q, Colocasia-1.40q, Diascorea-0.60q, Turmeric-5.80q.

(jb :P)

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Soil Samples Analyzed by KVKs

SI.No.

Name of the KVK No. of sample No. of farmer No. of villages

KVKs under BAU

1. Chatra 4192 4192 211

2. Dhanbad 250 250 16

3. Dumka 69 44 23

4. Garhwa 500 300 06

5. Pakur 1000 775 27

6. Palamu 400 400 10

Total 6411 5961 293

KVKs under other Agencies

1. Deoghar 255 201 67

2. Godda 1520 1230 29

3. Gumla 475 475 61

4. Hazaribag 658 463 61

5. Ranchi 500 175 14

Total 3408 2544 232

G. Total 9819 8505 525

235

Achievements under NICRA Project

A. Intervention - In Situ moisture conservationSI. Name of the KVK Technology Demonstrated No. of Area Yield (q) B:C RatioNo. farmers (ha) Demo Demo1. C h a tra U s e o f p o ly th e n e m u lc h in g in s u m m e r to m a t o 22 7 .0 2 7 2 3 .3 4

2 . East S in g h b h u m M u lc h in g in g in g e r w i t h p a d d y s tra w , fo re s t le a ve s e tc . 0 8 2 .3 1 9 0 9 .6 5

M u lc h in g in t u r m e r ic w i t h p a d d y s tra w , fo re s t le a ve s e tc . 10 3 .4 200 8 .5 2

3. P a la m u 5 % m o d e l 20 220 2.2

4 . G u m la S u m m e r P lo u g h in g o f p a d d y (V a r i e t y : S o n p ia ) 10 5 .0 2 6 .0 1.68

M u lc h in g (m a n g o o rc h a rd ) 0 8 1 .0 6 - -

5. K o d e rm a S u m m e r p lo u g h in g 18 3 .0 - -

Z e ro tilla g e 3 5 2.0 - 2 .6 5

Total 123 24.07 708

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236

B. Intervention - Water harvesting and recycling for supplemental irrigation

SI.No.

Name of the KVK Technology Demonstrated No. farmers No/Area (ha)/ft. long

1. C h a tra R e n o v a tio n o f o ld w e ll 10 10 w e ll ( 20x 2 0 )C o n s tru c t io n o f n e w p o n d 25 4 p o n d (5 0 x 5 0 x 2 0 )

2 . East S in g h b h u m R e n o v a tio n o f o ld c h e c k d a m s th r o u g h b o ra b a n d i 1 0 5 15C o n s tru c t io n o f k a c h a ch a irr ig a tio n c h a n n e l 5 0 1 4 0 0

3. P a la m u C le a n in g o f o ld fa rm p o n d 4 5 2.0C le a n in g o f O ld d ra in a g e c h a n n e l 1 2 5 01W e ll re n o v a t io n a n d d e s a ltin g 3 0 1.5

4. G u m la C le a n in g o f d ra in in g lin e / in le t o f p o n d t o c o lle c t ru n o ff ra in w a t e r (c a p a c ity w a s in cre a se s b y 1 0 -1 5 % )

12 5 u n it

C le a n in g o f d ra in a g e lin e / o u tle t o f p o n d 10 5 .0C a n n e l c le a n in g (3 0 0 m e te r ) p a d d y (V a r: A n ja li) 18 2 4P o n d c le a n in g (w a te r h y a c in th ) fo r m in im iz in g e v a p o ra t io n lo w s a n d e n h a n c in g s to r in g c a p a c ity

1 100x 100x 6

- 2 u n itC o n s tru c t io n o f t e m p o r a ry c h e c k d a m (B o ra b a n d i) fo r w h e a t (va r. P B W - 3 4 3 & K -9 1 0 7 ) c u lt iv a tio n

8 9 2 u n it

Ja lk u n d size 7 'x 4 'x 3 ' in o rc h a n d o f m a n g o a n d d ru m stick 0 8 16 u n itW e ll re n o v a tio n 14 1 4

5. K o d e rm a R e n o v a tio n o f w e ll 10 10 u n itTotal 515 ■

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C. Intervention - Conservation tillage / artificial ground water recharge

S I.No.

Name of the KVK Technology Demonstrated No. of farmers

Area (ha) Yield (q) B:C RatioDemo Demo

1. C h a tra S o w in g u p la n d p a d d y (C R 4 0 ) N 120P60K20 w i t h z e ro till d rill 2 2 1 5 .0 0 3 5 .0 0 1 .9 0

S o w in g le n til (K L S 2 1 8 ) (N P K ) t h r o u g h p a ra c r o p p in g 2 7 1 0 .0 0 2 3 .0 0 1 .9 0

S o w in g g ra m (P u s a 3 7 2 ) N 120P60K20 t h r o u g h p a ra c r o p p in g 1 6 1 0 .0 0 1 4 .0 0 -

S o w in g lin s e e d (S h u b h r a ) N 25P25K10 t h r o u g h p a ra c r o p p in g 1 5 10.00 1 7 .0 0 2.22

W a t e r m a n a g e m e n t t h r o u g h b u n d in g o f p a d d y f ie ld s (2 .5 h e ig h t

a n d 9 " w i d t h ) a f te r o n e se t o f M o n s o o n so t h a t w t e r a c c u m u la te d

lo n g e r t im e in f ie ld

0 5 2 5 .0 0 5 .5 0

Total 85 70 94.50

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□.Intervention - Introducing drought tolerant crops /varieties I water saving paddy cultivation techniquesSI.No.

Name of the KVKs Technology Demonstrated No. of farmers

Area (ha) Yield (q) B:C RatioDemo Local Demo Local

1. Chatra Ragi (A-404) 20 5.00 22.00 14.00 3.42 2.39

Paddy variety - Anjali, Vadana 27 10.00 27.00 19.00 1.90 1.42

2. Gumla Maize (Variety Suwan -1) 22 28.80 35.40 28.80 2.41 1.99

Paddy (Variety Lalat) 43 11.00 31.20 24.50 1.90 1.53

SRI Method (variety-Lalat) 02 1.00 33.64 24.50 2.14 1.53

Aerobic Rice (Variety—Anjal) 08 1.50 25.40 18.40 1.76 1.41

Paddy variety IR-64 (QTL) 02 0.32 32.61 24.50 1.99 1.53

Direct seeded Rice (variety - Lalat) 04 2.00 26.60 24.50 1.84 1.76

Black gram (variety - Pant U-19) 09 4.00 7.79 6.30 1.90 1.62

Niger (variety - Birsa Niger - 3) 04 4.00 4.28 2.56 1.52 1.15

Niger (variety - Birsa Niger - 3) 04 3.00 3.85 2.56 1.45 1.15

3. Koderma DSR Transplanting (Var. - Sahbhagi) 39 11.00 29.57 20.68 1.95 1.61

DSR Transplanting (Var. - Anjali) 01 1.00 25.03 18.68 2.00 1.54

DSR Transplanting (Var. - Abhishek) 21 10.00 34.82 26.58 2.02 1.73

4. East Singhbhum SRI (Naveen) 75 10 39.00 29.00 2.88 2.22

5. Palamu SRI (Sahbhagi) 45 05.00 55.00 22.00 3.06 1.08

6. Koderma DSR Anjali 01 01.00 25.03 18.68 2.00 1.54

Total 327 108.62 458.22 325.24

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E. Intervention - Introducing heat tolerant crops varieties I high yielding varieties/ short duration varietiesSI. N a m e o f the Technology Dem onstrated N o .o f Area (ha) Yield (q) B:C Ratio

N o . KVKs farmers Dem o Local Dem o Local1. Palamu Horse gram (Variety Birsa Kulthi - 1 ) 55 5.00 8.70 3.00 2.26 1.40

2. Gumla Mustard (Pusa Mahak) 07 3.00 Result

awaited

Mustard (variety Bonex Gold) 10 4.00 Result

awaited

3. East Singhbhum Varietal Arhar (Bahar) 80 7.60 06.00 04.00 2.33 2.00

Varietal Paddy Naveen 31 10.30 32.00 26.00 2.46 2.16

4. Palamu Ole Seed Var.-Gajendra 20 0.04 78 (t) 25 (t) 14.08 3.04

5. East Singhbhum Paddy Vandana 18 4.09 Result

awaited

0.00 0.00 0.00

Wheat Variety K -9107 18 3.00 Result

awaited

Black gram T-9 09 4.6 4.0 2.5 2.28 2.0

Maize Birsa Vikash Makka 03 0.00 80.0 65.0 2.66 2.60

6. Palamu Maize H Q P M -1 48 0.05 43.00 32.00 6.1 3.4

Moong pusha vishal 25 0.05 Result

awaited

Total 324 4 1 .7 3

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F. Intervention - Advancement of planting dates of rabi crops in areas with heat stress/ community nurseries for delayed monsoonSI.No.

Name of the KVKs

Technology Demonstrated Date No.farmers

Area(ha)

Yield (q) B:C PtatioSowing Harvesting Demo Local Demo Local

1. Chatra Wheat (Var. - K-7025) 20.10.2012 Vs

29.11.2012

26.02.2013 Vs

06.04.2013

22 6.40 39.00 24.00 2.21 1.89

Mustard (Var. - Pusa Mahak) 14.10.2012 Vs

09.11.2012

26.01.2013 Vs

09.03.2013

20 8.60 9.00 6.00 2.42 2.00

Mustard (Var. - Shivani) 16.10.2012 Vs

13.011.2012

24.01.2013 Vs

06.03.2013

22 7.00 11.50 8.00 3.00 2.54

2. Palamu Wheat (Var. - K-9107) 35 5.00 Result

awaited

3. Chatra Seed sown on Community basis

near water body for providing life

saving irrigation during failure of

monsoon

60 06.00 42.00 23.00 1.86 1.31

Subsequncial seedling for

minimizing drought spell

40 08.00 0.00 0.00 1.68 0.00

4. Gumla Paddy variety-Lalat 30 7.50 31.80 24.50 1.95 1.53

Total - - 229 48.5

241

G. Intervention - Miscellaneous technologiesSI.No.

Name of the KVKs

Technology Demonstrated No.farmers

Area (ha) Yield (q) B:CFlatioDemo Local Demo Local

1. Chatra Spraying indofil M-45 (2g/lt/water) in potato when temperature becomes 2.23°C

25 10.00 240.00 142.00 3.51 2.13

2. Palamu Vegetable seeds for nutritional garden 150 2.00 10.00 7.00 3.1 1.6

3. Palamu Lac cultivation (Ranginee) 100 05.00(unit)

- - -

4. Palamu Varietal evaluation of vegetable seed (hybrid seed) 18 02.00 0.20 0.12 5.56 3.1

5. Gumla Summer paddy (Variety: Anjali) 05 02.0 Resultawaited

Total 175

H. Intervention - Community nurseries for delayed monsoonSI.No.

Name of the KVKs

Technology Demonstrated No.farmers

Area (ha) Yield (q) B:CFlatioDemo Local Demo Local

1. Chatra Seed sown on Community basis near water body for

providing life saving irrigation during failure of

monsoon

60 06.00 42.00 23.00 1.86 1.31

Subsequncial seedling for minimizing drought spell 40 08.00 0.00 0.00 1.68 0.00

2. Gumla Paddy variety-Lalat 30 7.50 31.80 24.50 1.95 1.53

Total 130 21.5 73.80 47.5

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I. Intervention - Location-specific intercropping systems

SI.No.

Name of the KVKs

Technology Demonstrated No.farmers

Area(ha)

Yield (q) B:C RatioDemo Local Demo Local

1. Chatra M aize (Suw a nJ+ P ige on pea (N a re n d ra A rh a r-1 )

(1 :1 )

40 13.00 15 11 3.04 2.09

2. E. S in gh b h u m A rh a r + M aize (1 :1 ) 12 01.00 8.42 6.00 1.47 1.40

3. G um la Red gra m and Jo w a r V a riety H G -3 6 5 02 0.05 Result

aw aited

0 .00 0.0 0 0 .00

Paddy and Red gram 01 0.05 Result

aw aited

4. Koderm a A rh a r + Black G ra m (1 :2 ) 06 01.00 16.12 arha r 9.15 2 .94 2.11

W h e a t + M ustard 15 10.00 3 7 .2 8

(w h e a t)

29.51 2.03 1.73

Total 76 2 5 .1 0

243

Achievements Under NICRA ProjectIntervention: Vaccination (Livestock & Poultry)

SI. N a m e o f th e KVKs Technology Dem onstrated N o o f farmers N o . o f LivestockN o .1. Chatra 1 . C o w and Buffalo

HS & HSBQ- Combined vaccine,

and FMDvaccine,Anthrexvaccine

210 610

2 . G o a t 420 1210

PPR vaccine in Goat

3 . Poultry 300 610

Ranikhet- Fi & R2B gumbrow

4 . Eig 16 42

Vaccination in pig swine fever vaccine

2. East Singhbhum 1 . G o a tEcto Parasite vaccine

Vaccination for PPR in Goat

40 180

2 . Poultry - 370

Ranikhet

3. Palamu Vaccination camp 110 290

4. Gumla Vaccination in large ruminantsHS Vaccine 43 240

FMD Vaccine 38 174

Vaccination in Small ruminantsPPR Vaccine 32 120

Vaccination in pig (Swinefever) 02 19

5. Koderma Raksha triovac 500 700

PPR in Goat 100 300

Total 1 8 1 1 4865

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244

Intervention: Deworming of Animals / Health Camps

SI.No.

Name of the KVKs Technology Demonstrated No of farmers _

1. East Singhbhum Deworming of Animals 05 15

2. Gumla Deworming in Pigs 03 16

Deworming in Cattle 32 160

Deworming in poultry 05 54

3. East Singhbhum Health Camp 215 556

4. Palamu Health Camp 160 240

5. Gumla Pig health checkup 01 37

6. Gumla Large ruminants health camp 08 13

Total 384 846

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Achievements Under NICRA Project

Fodder production and other livestock / fisheries-related interventionsSI.

N o .N a m e o f the

KVKsIntervention Technology Dem onstrated N o o f farmers U n it

1. East Singhbhum Improved shelter for reducing heat stress

in livestock

Thatched roof pig housing with pacca floor intensive

keeping of pigs

02 12

2. Gumla Improved fodder/feed storage methods Mechanization (Thresher) 10 (Area ha)

22.01

3. Koderma - - 30 02.00

4. Gumla Use of community lands for fodder

production during drought/flood

Sorghum seed var. PC-23

Nutryfeed

05

01

0.5

0.4

5. Chatra Community breeding programme of Goat Male (beetal) buck for community breeding 04 04

6. Gumla Improved buck 02 02

7. Koderma Up gradation of desi goat by beetal buck 10 10

8. Gumla Management offish ponds/tanks during

water scarcity and excess water

composite fish farming 14 06

9. Palamu Fish Farming Improved Seed 06 07

10. Chatra Breed up gradation in Pig for higher

productivity

Improved breed of pig (T&D) 06 18

Total 88 7 1 .9 1

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Date of SAC Meetings

Sl. No. Name of KVKs Date1. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ranchi 04.06.20132. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jamtara 27.07.20133. Krishi Vigyan Kendra,Palamu 10.08.20134. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Hazaribag 11.01.20145. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Koderma 06.02.20136. Krishi Vigyan Kendra,Godda 13.02.20147. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Deoghar 05.03.20148. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, East Singhbhum 06.03.20149. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhanbad 10.03.201410. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chatra 11.03.201411. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Latehar 12.03.201412. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Garhwa 13.03.201413. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bokaro 19.03.201414. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Giridih 20.03.201415. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gumla 21.03.201416. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sahibganj 21.03.201417. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pakur 22.03.201418. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dumka 22.03.201419. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lohardaga 25.03.201420. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Simdega 26.03.201421. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sarikela-Kharsawan 28.03.201422. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, West Singhbhum 28.03.2014

<S>

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

HRD Activities Organized by Directorate of Extension Education for Technological Backstopping to KVKs

SI.No.

Details of meeting/ training/ workshop Duration Date No. of KVK participated

1. Review meeting of KVKs of Jharkhand 01 12.04.2013 192. Review Meeting of KVKs 01 10.06.2013 163. Review meeting 01 25.09.2013 204. Review meeting of KVKs 01 30.09.2013 165. Review meeting of KVKs 01 07.11.2013 156. Training-cum-workshop on “Gender

Mainstreaming for Climate Resilient Agriculture”

03 25-27 Nov., 2013

16

7. Workshop on “Resource Conservation Technologies Suitable for Jharkhand”

03 Nov. 29 to Dec. 01,

201315

8. Training Programme on “New Frontiers in Integrated Crop Management in Rice -based Cropping System”

03 04-06 Dec., 2013

12

9. Workshop on “Conservation Agricu lture in Context of Jharkhand”

03 08-10 Jan., 2014

1610. Review meeting of KVKs of Jharkhand 01 09.01.2014 1911. Workshop on “Innovative Approaches to e -

Learning”03 15-17 Jan,

201415

12. Workshop on “Farmers Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Developm ent in Livestock Farming”

03 20-22 Jan, 2014

15

13. Training Programme on Pest Management 02 27-28 Jan, 2014

1614. Review meeting of KVKs of Jharkhand 01 06.02.2014 1815. Review meeting of KVKs of Jharkhand 01 19.02.2014 1816. Review meeting of KVKs of Jharkhand 01 29.03.2014 15

Human Resource Development of KVK ScientistsSI. No. Training/ workshop/ other No. of participants

1. Summer/winter school 082. Short course training 083. Conference/workshop/seminar/symposiirai 38

Total 54

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Establishing KVK - ATMA Convergence

1. Establishing Research -Extension and Farmer linkage2. Conductingjointfield visits3. Providing advisories to the farmers at the spot4. Assessment refinement, validation and adoption of front line technology5. Executing plans of new extension reforms like farmer field school6. Organizing Farmer scientist interface7. Monitoring of activities at district level

Implementable Technologies Recommended to ATMA for their Wider Dissemination

A. Crop Varieties

SI.No.

Crop Variety/technology Farming situations

1. Paddy Abhishek Rainfed medium landArize-6444 (hybrid) Irrigated medium and low land

2. Wheat C 306 Irrigated medium landK8027K8962

3. Groundnut TG-24 Rainfed uplandM-13Gimar-3

4. Mustard Shivani Irrigated medium land to upland5. Niger Birsa niger Rainfed upland6. Sesamum Kanke Safed Rainfed upland7. Pigeon pea BirsaArhar-1 Rainfed upland

Narendra Arhar-18. Pea Malviya Long duration irrigated

Arkel Short duration medium land9. Black gram Birsa Urd-1 Rainfed upland10. Lentil PL-406 High yielding partially irrigated

PAL 63911. Linseed Shubra Rainfed low to medium land12. Marigold Orandge Drop, Lemon Drop Rainfed upland13. Potato Kufri Pankaj Medium land irrigated condition

Kufri Kanchan

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

IARI-BAU Collaborative National Extension Project in Ranchi, Jharkhand

The IARI-BAU Collaborative Extension Project under the National Extension Programme of IARI, New Delhi is under operation since 2007-2008. The main objective of the project is to develop village-based model for market led- agriculture through appropriate technological interventions.

• Rice technologies transferred during Kharif-2013 : During Kharif 2013 demonstrations on rice were conducted in the adopted villages of Haldama and Gari Hotwar (Kanke block) and in Saher (Nagri block) of Ranchi district. It was recorded that PRH-10 gave better yield. The average yield recorded for PRH-10 was 54.00 q/ha and 51.00 q/ha for P-2511. The average yield of JD-13 was 25.25 q/ha only. The average yield of rice was low as farmers did not use the recommended dose of fertilizers.

• Wheat technologies transferred during Rabi 2013: During Rabi season 2013, wheat varieties such as HD-2967, HD-2851, HD-2733 and WR-544 were demonstrated in farmers' field at Gari Hotwar and Boreya villages (Kanke block) and Saher at Nagri block in Ranchi district. Among the four varieties of wheat, HD-2967 gave highest yield (42.15 q/ha average yield) followed by HD- 2733 (38.75 q/ha average yield).

• Technologies transferred related to other crops during Rabi 2013-14:Underthis programme 12 demonstrations of mustard were conducted covering 8.00 ha of land. There were 5 demonstrations on lentil (L-4076) in 5.00 ha of farmers' field. Among the two varieties of Mustard (Pusa Bold and Pusa Vijay) Pusa Bold gave better yield than Pusa Vijay. The average yield of Pusa Bold was19.30 q/ha while that of Pusa Vijay was 14.38 q/ha. It might be due to the fact that, Pusa Bold is recommended variety for all situations which matures in 140 days. It is bold seeded variety with 40% oil content.

• Integrated Farming System (IFS) for Enhancing Sustainable Rural Livelihood Security in Sahibganj and Pakur Districts of Jharkhand: The Project on "Integrated Farming System (IFS) for Enhancing Sustainable Rural Livelihood Security in Sahibganj and Pakur Districts of Jharkhand" has been implemented duringthe period 2009-13.

• Technology Transferred on Paddy during 2013-14 at Borio Cluster,Sahibganj: Duringthe project period (2013-14) a total of 4 improved varieties of paddy such as IR-64, Rajendra Mansuri, Swarna (MTU 7029) and Sahbhagi

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

were demonstrated in which 29 farmers participated. Altogether 7.00 ha of paddy area were covered during Kharif season. The yields (q/ha) were found to be very good (Rajendra Mansuri-47.80, Swarna (MTU 7029)-59.20 and Sahbhagi-38.50) except for IR-64 (40.50).

• Technology transferred on wheat during 2013-14 at Borio cluster, Sahibganj: It was found that, due to inadequate of irrigation facilities, farmers of this areas were not in a practice of growing wheat. A few farmers were growing local varieties of wheat. During the period 2013-14 wheat variety K-307 was demonstrated among farmers covering 2 villages. A total number of 56 farmers participated in the demonstrations on wheat. About 12.50 hectares of area was covered forthe demonstration. The yields recorded were average (20.00q/ha).

• Technology transferred on maize during 203-14 at Borio cluster, Sahibganj: During kharif season the tribal farmers (almost all) grow maize in their bariland. It is one of the major crop in upland. It was found that in the villages, farmers used traditional varieties of maize. Thus, during the project period an improved variety of maize variety- Suwan was demonstrated among the farmers in 2 villages. A total of 39 farmers participated in the demonstrations covering 5.00 hectares of upland area which gave very good yield (28.60q/ha).• Technology Transferred on Pigeon Pea during 2013-14 at Borio cluster, Sahibganj: It was also found that al most al I the farmers of these vi I lages, grew traditional varieties of pigeonpea in upland. Thus during the project period 2013-14, two improved varieties of pigeonpea such as Bahar and Birsa Arhar were transferred to the farmers of 2 villages. Altogether 35 farmers participated in the demonstrations which overed 4.00 hectares of upland. Yield of the crop ranged between 11-16 quintals per hectare. The farmers were motivated with the yield of pigeonpea.

BAU-DRMR Collaborative Extension ProgrammeUnder Tribal Sub-plan the State was selected by Directorate of Rapeseed and

Mustard Research (DRMR), Bharatpur to promote rapeseed and mustard production among tribal farmers which is important oilseed crop of the state. Tribal dominated villages under Namkum, Kanke and Nagri blocks of Ranchi district, Lohardaga, Kisko and Bhandra blocks of Lohardaga district, and Noramundi, Hatgamahria & Khutpani blocks of West Singhbhum district were adopted.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

Project Activities• On-farm demonstration : Among different mustard varieties under demonstration Bharat Sarson-I gave the highest average yield of 13.3 q/ha followed by 12.35 q/ha and 11.80 q/ha in variety Bharat Sarson- II and Pusa Jaikisan respectively in Lohardaga district. The increase in yield over local check was 23.71 %, 33.3%, 51.83%, 58.33% and 69.71 % in variety Rajendra Suphalam,Shivani, Pusa Jaikisan, Bharat Sarson-ll and Bharat Sarson-I respectively. In Ranchi district highest yield i.e. 12.80 q/ha was recorded in case of Bharat Sarson -II followed by Bharat Sarson-I (12.35q/ha). Variety shivani ranked third with average yield of 11.10 q/ha. Among different mustard varieties under demonstration, Rajendra Suphalam gave lowest average yield of9.30 q/ha.

• Field days: Altogether eight field days were organized in seven villages of the three project districts namely Chipra, Kudlong, Rampur, Uisia, Kulaburu, Jajpur, Rampur and Khakparta.

• On campus training programme : Altogether three on campus training programmes were organized at BAU Hq in which 105 farmers from Ranchi, Lohardaga and West Singhbhum participated.

• On-farm training progrmme : Nine on-farm training programmes on mustard production technology were organized in all three project locations in which 383 tribal farmers participated.

• Exposure visit : During the year under report altogether thirty tribal farmers visited DRMR, Bharatpurfrom 18.02.2014to20.02.2014.

• Kisan Goshthi: Altogether 15 Kisan goshthi were organized in adopted villages of Ranchi, Lohardaga & West Singhbhum. A total number of 175 farmers participated in these field days during cropping season of rapeseed mustard.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 EXTENSION EDUCATION

NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME1. Faculty of Agriculture

i. On Campus• Sensitization programme on family planning was organized for

casual labourers of the University.• Volunteers participated in Independence, Republic Day, Teachers

Day and Parthenium eradication programme.• Volunteers organized “Qaumi Ekta Saptah” and collected Rs. 2000/-

which was deposited in the account of NFCH.ii. Off Campus

• Volunteers organized Parthenium eradication programme in nearby villages and Kanke dam side. They participated in “Make the city plastic free” awareness programme in the city.

2. Faculty of Veterinary Science & AHi. On Campus

• Volunteers organized Teachers Day and participated in Independence and Republic Day. They organized Communal Harmony Week in which Rs. 400/- was collected which was donated to NFCH.

ii. Off Campus• Volunteers organized veterinary camp in Rarha and Pithoriya

villages in which 700 animals were vaccinated. They participated in health camp at Davis Institute of Psychiatry.

3. Faculty of Forestryi. On Campus

• Volunteers participated in Independence and Republic Dayprogramme and celebratedNSS Day

ii. Off Campus• Volunteers organized health camp and Communial Harmony Week in

Nagri village. A sum of Rs. 1940/- was collected which was donated to NFCH.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTION

FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTIONAn old farm established in 1914 by the department of Agriculture, Govt, of Bihar.

Prior to the establishment of Rajendra Agril. University and was managed by the Department of Agriculture. The Central Farm which was transferred to Rajendra Agril. University had been again transferred to Birsa Agricultural University in the year 1981. Birsa Agricultural University has three Faculties; Agriculture, Veterinary, Forestry and one College of Biotechnology which are spread over on an area of 250 ha of land and out of which 154.95 ha. (approx) land is under Ranchi Agricultural College and 104 ha is under Ranchi Veterinary College.M a n d a te

To supply quality seed and planting materials of food, feed, fodder, cash crops, horticultural crops and fish seed for increasing productivity, food and nutritional security while maintaining sustainability by developing rural entrepreneurship for seed production, processing, storage and marketing in the state.O bjectives

• To facilitate in increasing Seed Replacement Rate (SRR%) at desired level (3 3 % in SPC's, 50% CPC's and 100% in case of hybrids) set under National Seed Plan 2005.

• To facilitate in increasing Varietal Replacement Rate (VRR%) in major field crops.• To supply quality planting materials of the fruit crops to the farmers.• To supply foundation seeds of field crops to the Govt, agencies/ NGOs/ SHG's and

seed villages.Aims• Strengthening of seed infrastructure facilities• Development of rural entrepreneurship in seed production, processing, storage and

marketing and ultimately strengthening of seed village concept.• To develop HRD in seed sector.C U R R E N T S T A T U S O F L A N D A N D O T H E R I N F R A S T R U C T U R E U N D E R T H E D I R E C T O R A T E O F S E E D & F A R M S

Birsa Agricultural University has three Faculties; Agriculture, Veterinary, Forestry and one College of Biotechnology, three ZRSs and sixteen KVKs which are spread over an area of 1291.66 ha of land. Out of which 154.95 ha. (approx) land is under Ranchi Agricultural College and 104 ha is under Ranchi Veterinary College. The distribution of land and the land use pattern are depicted below:

254

Land use pattern (ha) including area under seed production and mother plant nurseries (MPNs) in the jurisdiction of BAU, Ranchi

H .Q .

Z R S Krishi Vigyan Kendras (K V

TotalKarmaH zb

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Plmu Dm k Dsi(E.S ) Dmk Plmu Dsi

(E.S ) Dbd. Bkro Lodga Lthr S.Khw a Ghw a Chtra G d h . Pakur Jp u r(W.S) Sbj. Jtara Sidga

M lm M 259.0 758.8 33.0 8.0 50.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 m o 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.4 10.0 10.0 1279.201. Infra. 91.0 50.0 10.4 1.5 15.0 0.2 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.8 - 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.63 1.0 1.25 0.8 182.082. Ponds 10.0 150.0 1.0 0.25 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 2.7 173 .153. Tech. park/ Orchard/Agro forestry

7.0 - 5.6 3.0 4.0 1.0 0.25 2.0 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 - 0.4 0.5 - 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 31.35

4 .0 4 .0 2 .0 * ■ ■ 1 .0 4 .0 4 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 ■ 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 2 .0 3 2 .0

5. Instruc. farril demonstration 5.0 - - - - 6.0 3.0 8.0 3.3 6.0 3.0 3.0 4.8 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.80 5.0 1.0 70.3

6 . S e e d p r o d . 2 8 .0 1 5 0 .0 8 .0 - 5 .0 1 .6 0 .8 3 .0 3 .5 0 .8 2 .6 3 .7 4 .2 3 .4 2 .9 2 .3 2 .0 5 .6 7 5 .0 1 .3 5 2 .5 2 3 6 .3 2

Rabi . 45.0 4.0 . 5.0 54.0Kharif . 105.0 8.0 . 5.0 118.0

7. NCA . 246.0 246.08. Waste land 20.0 158.8 . . 8.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.3Research Farm 54.0 54.0A . Agric (F) . - 6.0 3.25 17.0 26.25

Rabi - - 6.0 3.25 17.0 26.25Kharif . - 6.0 3.25 17.0 26.25

B . Vet. (F) 35.0 35.0C . Forestry (F) 5.0 5.0

Total 259.0 758.8 33.0 8.0 50.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.4 10.0 10.0 1279.20

* 2 ha MPN established at ZRS Chianki centre Chatarpur;

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014

FARMS

AND SEED

PRO

DU

CTION

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTION

DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES DURING 2013-14 Farm power machinery

Although not sufficient, but workable farm implements have been made available to different seed production centres.• Commissioning of 33/11 KVA electric sub-station with under ground wiring at

Gauria Karma F arm, Hazaribagh.Procurement of farm Machinery/implement/equipments during 2013-14 Ranchi H.Q.

at BAU

S.N. Particulars Qty.1. Multicrop Combine Harvester 1 no.2. Tractor-MF 241 42 HP 2 nos.3. MF 7250,47 HP 1 no.4. Two wheeler hydraulic trolley 2 nos.5. Rotavator 1 no.6. Mounted Mould Board Plough2 1 no.7. Zero till fertilizer seed dri!18 tyne 1 no.8. Tractor drown ridge cum furrow maker, Fieldking -Tyne Ridger- 3 furrow with tyre 1 no.9. Disc Harrow 1 no.10. Mounted Disc Plough - 2 Botton, Extra Heavy duty 1 no.11. Disc ridger, Single row 2 bottom 1 no.12. Heavy duty rigid tiller 9 tyne 3 nos.

• Creation of irrigation facilities is underway in the 'W' section (8 new ponds), LakeSouth section (renovation of pump house and establishment of pipe line including electrification) and in 'D' Block (one new pond including channel).

Weather during 2013-14During kharif 2013 the delayed onset of monsoon affected rice transplanting and delayed transplanting caused significant yield reduction in seed production crop grown during kharif season, moreover, the 'Phalline' cyclone during 13th and 14th Oct. 2013 had 90mm and 120mm rainfall along with high speed winds at 8.3 and 20.4 km/hr respectively further destroyed the standing/harvested crops which culminated not only in the yield reduction of kharif crops but also affected planting/sowing of rabi crops. Nevertheless, rain during Jan. 2014 coincided with the peak flowering period of Arhar and field pea crop which ultimately reflected in seed yield.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTION

SEED PRODUCTION STATUS DURING 2013-14 Table 2 Production of different category of seeds under the Directorate of Seed & Farms, BAU

Crop B/S F/S C/S T/L TotalKharif-2013

P a d d y 7 9 .6 1 1 5 2 3 .9 0 1 8 0 .0 3 .5 0 1 7 8 7 .0 1A rh a r 4 .5 4 8 2 .9 5 6 .5 0 9 .1 0 1 0 3 .0 9M a iz e - 1 4 .0 5 - 2 .1 2 1 6 .1 7R a g i 0 .9 8 5 .2 5 - - 6 .2 3U rd 2 .2 8 1 .2 4 - - 3 .5 2K u l th i - 1 9 .7 5 - - 1 9 .7 5N ig e r 1 .6 8 7 .6 7 - - 9 .3 5S o y b e a n 0 .4 9 0 .7 0 - - 1 .1 9M u n g 1.31 1 .4 8 - - 2 .7 9T il 0 .2 0 0 .4 7 - - 0 .6 7D h a in c h a - - - 1 3 .5 0 1 3 .5 0

Sub total 91.09 1657.46 186.5 28.22 1963.27Rabi-2013-14

W h e a t 1 9 .3 0 3 3 3 .6 0 4 1 .0 0 0 .8 0 3 9 4 .7 0G ra m 1 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .2 5 - 5 .6 0 1 4 0 .8 5L e n ti l - 1 2 .1 8 - 4 .5 0 1 6 .6 8R & M 2.55 38.31 8.02 4.50 53.38L in s e e d 0.73 9.19 1.27 0.65 11.84M a iz e Hyb. - - 400.00 - 400.00P e a 2.40 24.60 - - 27.00T o m a to - - - 0.04 0.04

Sub total 34.98 543.13 450.29 16.09 1044.49G. total 126.07 2200.59 636.79 44.31 3007.76Sugarcane - 24900 - - 24900Table 3: Progressive status o f seed production (quintals)

Year University Farms (H.Q., ZRS/G.K.

Farms/KVKs)Participatory

seed production (q)

Hybrid maize seed production in PPP

modeTotal

2 0 0 4 -0 5 3 8 9 - - 3 8 92 0 0 5 -0 6 # 1 4 9 4 - - 1 4 9 4

2 0 0 6 -0 7 3 1 0 4 - - 3 1 0 42 0 0 7 -0 8 4 1 6 5 - - 4 1 6 52 0 0 8 -0 9 5 8 1 9 - - 5 8 1 9

2 0 0 9 -1 0 * 3 0 1 2 1 9 2 0 - 4 9 3 22 0 1 0 -1 1 2 8 2 9 1 5 1 5 - 4 3 4 42 0 1 1 -1 2 4 3 3 0 1 2 4 1 7 1 5 0 1 6 8 9 7

2 0 1 2 -1 3 * * 3 9 8 9 1 7 5 8 2 4 0 0 2 1 9 7 12 0 1 3 -1 4 * * 3 0 0 8 1 3 8 4 0 4 0 0 1 7 2 4 8 +

2 4 9 0 0 # ## S eed p ro d u c tio n a fte r in cep tio n o f IC A R M eg a S eed P ro jec t an d C en tra l S ec to r S eed S chem es* Serious d ro u g h t o b serv ed ; ** D e lay ed o n se t o f m o n so o n # # S u g arcan e seed

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTION

• Testing of seed samples in the Directorate of Seed & Farms during 2013-14 - 70 samples

Table 4: Production of quality planting material during 2013-14Crop No. of sapling

Guava 25200Lemon 15000Mango 25000Total 65200

Table 5: Demonstrations/training/field days/seed days under ICAR seed project-Seed production in Agricultural crops including TSP during 2013-14

Sl.No.

Name of Centre

No. of demonstration/ seed days/field days/training

Inputs (seed/storage

bins etc.) distributed

Area (ha) covered No. of farmers'

benefittedRemarks

1. KVK Sahebjang Demonstration-28 Training - 2 Seed days - 2

Seedbin-20 Mungbean(Pusa Vishal/ SML 668)-28 ha

Training-100 Seed days-103

New Centre

2. KVK Simdega Demonstration R&M-45 Chickpea-32 Mungbean- 50 Trainings- 7

Seedbin-20 Mungbean (Gujarat mung/Pusa Vishal)- 11 ha.Chickpea (KPG 59/P1003)-4ha. R&M (Shivani)-8 ha,

Training- 360 New Centre

3. KVK Chatra Demonstration - 120Training-4 Seed days- 4

Seedbin -22 Wheat (HUW 234)- 6 ha.R&M (Shivani) - 10 ha.Hybrid Tomato - 5 ha. Ladies finger (ParbaniKranti) - 4 ha.

Training- 200 Seed days-150

4. Coordinating centre, BAU Ranchi H.Q.

Training-1 Training cum -input (seedbin) distribution

Training- 31 Total-62 seedbins were distributed to the farmers of KVKs Sahebganj, Simdega& Chatra

5. Gauria Karma Training-1 Seed day-1

Training on hybrid seed production

Training-100 Seed day-100

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FARMS AND SEED PRODUCTION

IMPACT OF QUALITY SEED WITH RESPECT TO PROGRESSIVE INCREASE IN SEED REPLACEMENT RATE (SRR) OF DIFFERENT FIELD CROPS IN JHARKHAND

Table 6: Progressive status of seed replacement rate (SRR%) in JharkhandCrop Norms 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Paddy 33 7.63 14.61 23.42 25.13 17.12 22.39Maize 50 2.02 7.63 19.18 14.28 7.27 13.64Wheat 33 - - - 27.63 31.92 41.21Lentil 33 - - - 13.98 6.86 6.25Gram 33 - - - 2.41 1.29 2.92Arhar 50 - - - 11.66 23.58 21.61Mung 33 - - - - 21.21 19.03Urd 33 - - - - 6.98 5.05Pea 33 - - - 17.41 9.42 10.17Horsegram 33 - - - 23.68 7.55 8.75R/mustard 50 - - - 72.06 20.5 34.38Niger 50 - - - - - 39.34Toria - - - 58.31 - -

Source: Zonal seed review meeting for Kharif 2010 (North -East Zone) dt. 11.2.2010, MOA -GOI Zonal seed review meeting for Rabi 201112 (North-East Zone dt. 12.9.2011), Rabi 201-23 dt. 14.9.12, MOAGOI

Status of field gene bank BAU Ranchi centre under PPV&FR projectTable 7: V arieties maintained /characterised in the field gene bank for DUS testing

C ro p s N am e a n d N o. o f v a rie tie s u n d e r m a in ten an c e b re ed in g in 2013-14M ango 43 (A m rapali, M allika, Langra, D ashehari, H im sagar, Fazali, Sunder

Langra, Prabhashankar, M ahm ood Bahar, A lfazali, Chausa, Zardalu, K ishanbhog, M ithua, Sepiya, Sukul, Lucknow Safeda, Banraj, G aiujit, Totapari, Safe d M alehabad, A lphanso, Royal Special, Jam bhar, Rani Pasand, L angra M aldah, A rka N eelkiran, Sanwari, K etki, E laichi, Benjeer, Ratna, Rum ani, Taim uria, D udhiya M alda, D udhiya, Pusa Surya, A rka N ilkiran, Pairi, M um bai, G ulab K has, K um ar Pahar, Chitranjan-farm ers1 variety)

Citrus 6 (K hasi M andarin, N agpur M andarin, Sw eet orange, A cid lim e, N agpur m ausam bi, K agzi K alan)

B anana 30 (Jaw ari Bale, K unnan, Pachenadan, N ey poovan, Poovan, Robusta, G rand naine, D w arf Cavendish, R ed Banana, K anai Bansi, A nai K om ban, N endran , L adan Pointed, M alaikali, Birbutia, Pache B ontha Bathesa, A shy B athesa, Bainsa, N ute Pong, K achkel, K othia, Peyan, Bangrier, N endra Padathi, K arpuravalli, U dhayam , A nkur II, Sabri, Thellachakkarakeli, A thiakol)

G uava 4 (A llahabad Safeda, Lucknow-49, A rka A m ulya, A rka M ridula)

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING

PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING1. Annual Plan Proposal

The Directorate of Planning, Implementation and Monitoring prepared an Annual Plan proposal for Rs. 9045.35 lakh for the year 2013-14 and submitted to the provincial Govt. Jharkhand for approval. State Govt, approved the following grants during 2013 -14.

(Rs. in lakh

Financial Allocation by State Govt, under Plan during the yijar 2013-14SI.No.

Plan/ Non Plan Submitted proposal amount

Sanctionedamount

Releasedamount

1. Plan 9045.35 4426.45 4426.45Breakup

(Rs. in lakh)s i .

No.Heads Amounts

1 . Pay & Allowances 2038.622. 25% State Share for ICAR Schemes for salary 94.003. For Non - B a lv y h u d u n ita r ICAR K h a m n 36.004. For Non - salary head released under plan (out of 277.99 lakh,

Rs. 208.71 (for 2012 -13) and rest Rs. 69.28 for 2013 -14. Total Rs. 277.99 lakh released during the financial year 2013-14.

277.99

5. For Non -salary Plan remaining amount of 2012 -13, Rs. 200 lakh, and for 2013-14 Rs. 209.91 lakh total Rs. 409.91 released during the financial year 2013-14, whose breakup is as under:

(A) Farm Development Rs. 2,34,88,870=00(B) Wasteland development Rs. 89,02,308=00

in fodder section(C) Land development in lake section Rs. 23,70,304=00 fD) Farm implements Rs. 62.30.000=00

(in round) Rs. 4,09,91000=00409.91

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING

6. For Non-salary including solar hot water system sanctioned and released.

292.387. For Non -salary head released under plan specially for hospital

building construction, water harvesting pond, pump housing storage and for drip irrigation apparatus. Details are given below:

(i) Hospital- building construction Rs. 70.00(ii) Water harvesting pond Rs. 22.18(iii) Pump and pump house storage tank Rs 29.30

renovation ( ponds etc.)(iv) Deep irrigation (with irrigation apparatus') Rs. 73.84

Rs. 195.32

195.32

Grant received during (2013 -14) for establishment and development of new college under plan head:-

(i) Dairy Technology college Hansdiha, Dumka.(ii) For Establishment of Agriculture College at Garhwa(iii) For Agriculture Engineering College at H.Q. (BAU) Ranchi.(iv) For Rabindra Nath Targore Agriculture College, Deoghar.

200.00309.05373.18200.00

2. New Collegesa) Agriculture College at Garhwa

During the year 2013-14 a sum of Rs. 309.05 lakh has been approved and released by the State Government, Jharkhand for Construction of Building for New Agriculture College Garhwa. Work is stage of compeletion. Aproposal for sanction of post has already been submitted to the State Government Jharkhand, sanction is still awaited.

b) Rabindranath Taigore Agriculture College DeogharDuring the year 2013-14 a sum of Rs. 200.00 lakh has been approved and released by the State Government, Jharkhand for Construction of Building for new Agril. College Deoghar. Construction work is in progress.

c) Dairy Technology College, Hansdiha, DumkaDuring the year 2013-14 a sum of Rs. 200.00 lakh has been approved and released by the State Government, Jharkhand for Construction of Building for new Dairy Technology College, Hansdiha. The construction work will be complete in the next year. The work is satisfactory and progressive way.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING

d) Horticulture College, Khutpani, ChaibasaPrevious year grants released by the State Government is utilized for construction of Building for new Horticulture College, Khutpani, Chaibasa. Building is under construction and work is in progress.

e) Agriculture Engineering College, RanchiDuring the year 2013-14 a sum of Rs. 373.18 lakh has been approved and released by the State Govt., Jharkhand for Construction of Building for new Agriculture Engineering College at BAU Campus, Ranchi. The construction work is running smoothly and it is expected to be complete till this year.

3. Girls HostelICAR sanction amount has been fully utilized for construction of Girls Hostel. Girls Hostel is stage of completion.

4. ICAR Development GrantDuring the year 2013-14 the university has submitted a proposal of Rs. 728.92 lakh to ICAR under the scheme “Strengthening of Agriculture Education”. ICAR approved a sum of Rs.555.55 lakh in three installments during the year 2013 -14 for “strengthening of Agril. Education” and Rs. 60.00 lakh for “Strengthening of Libraries Development”.

5. Establishment of three E.L.U.ICAR approved the proposal of E. L.U. one each of Agriculture, Vet. SCi. & A.H. and Forestry Faculty and sanction Rs. 45.20 lakh, Rs. 95.00 lakh and Rs. 90.00 lakh respectively, all the units are completed and functioning.

(a) Agriculture Faculty: Strengthening of Bio Control Unit for mass production of Bio- agents.

(b) Vet. Sci. & A. H. Faculty: Processing value addition and marketing of milk and milk products.

(c) Forestry Faculty: Cultivation and processing of medicinal plants.E. L. U has been established and they are functioning properly in the faculty and its unit campus.

6. Monitoring and Development ProgrammeMonitoring and Review of Development Project and programme of the university were done time to time by the Directorate. Though there is acute shortage of man power and frequent transfer of staff member hampers the work seriously.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FINANCE & ACCOUNTS

FINANCE & ACCOUNTS1. (i) Compared to previous years, Exchequer control over allotted fund and

expenditure incurred out of such fund have improved this year. This has been made possible by releasing funds to the units on the basis of demand for payment of salary and allowances.

(ii) Previously, the units used to delay in sending the schedules of GPF, CPF and GLI to concerned GPF section. After introduction of net payment system, amounts of GPF etc are now being credited to those accounts on the basis of deduction schedules. However, these are not being received regularly resulting in delay in posting and compilation of accounts.

2. The audit of accounts for the year 2006-07 by the Accountant General, Jharkhand has been completed and request letter for audit of account for the year 2007-08 has submitted to the Accountant General, Jharkhand. The annual accounts for the year 2009-10 to 2013 -14 are under compilation.

3. Annual fund & Accounts Appraisal Report (2013-14)Sl.No.

Budget Head FundingAgency

Amount (Rs. in Lakh)

Purpose of Allocation Expenditure (Rs. in Lakh)

1. Plan State Govt. 4426.45 Salary & Estab/Civil work/Dev. Work

3674.71

2. Non Plan State Govt. 3600.00 Salary & Estab/ Arrear of Pension

3600.00

3. ICAR Research ICAR 1113.37 Salary & Estab/ Research/CNC/FLD etc.

1113.37

4. ICAR Res. Grant ICAR 659.05 University Dev. & Lib. Development

659.05

5. RAWE ICAR 00.60 Ruler work of student RAC/RVC

0.60

6. KVK ICAR 851.88 Salary & Estab/CNC etc 851.887. NICRA ICAR 10.18 Training for farming 10.188. TSP Horticulture ICAR - Development work 57.009. Misc. Schemes Other Agencies 84.90 University Dev. Work/

Research work84.90

10. N.H.M. Dir. Agriculture Jharkhand Govt.

16.00 16.00

10762.43 10067.69

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FINANCE & ACCOUNTS

4. A comparative picture of financial allocation by State Govt, and expenditure during last five years is given belowYear Grant Received (Rs. in Lakh) Expenditure (Rs. in Lakh)

Plan Non-Plan Total Plan Non-Plan Total2009-2010 1993.74 2500.00 4493.74 1993.74 2500.00 4493.74*2010-2011 2694.77 2200.00 4894.77 2694.77 2200.00 4894.77*2011-2012 5388.15 2650.00 8038.15 3858.15 2650.00 6508.15*2012-2013 3910.72 4400.00 8310.72 3372.23 4400.00 7772.23*2013-2014 4426.45 3600.00 8026.45 3674.71 3600.00 7274.71*

* The Expenditure figure from 2009-10 to 2013-14 are provisional and would be finalized after completion o f Audit.

5. Details of Plan Grant release by State Govt, for the Year 2013-14SI.No.

Item Allocation (Rs. in Lakh

1. Salary & Establishment including ICAR Share 25% 2132.622. Non Salary (CNC/Dev.Work/25% ICAR Share) 1211.603. Agricultural Engineering College 373.184. Hansdiha Dairy College 200.005. Garwha College 309.056. Deoghar College 200.00

Total 4426.45

6. Internal ReceiptYear Amount (Rs. in Lakh)

2009-10 92.352010-11 169.212011-12 193.012012-13 195.902013-14 195.96

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 FINANCE & ACCOUNTS

7. P a y m e n t o f Pension

So far 735 pension cases have been finalized and dearness relief @ 90% in revised scale has been authorized for payment as per Govt, order. The claim in respect of Group Life Insurance have been cleared/paid to the pensioners and family pension holders.

8. A u d i t o f A c c o u n t

The audit of accounts for the year 2007-08 would be taken up by the Accountant General, Jharkhand. The initial audit of ICAR Schemes by the Chartered Accountant as suggested by ICAR has been completed upto 2013-14.

9. C .P .F . & G .P .F . Acco un ts

CPF & GPF accounts upto 2013-14 have been prepared in respect of individual subscribers.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONSA . F A C U L T Y O F A G R I C U L T U R E

1 . A G R I C U L T U R A L E C O N O M I C S

• Singh R. R and Jai Prakash (2013) “Economic Analysis of Marginal and Small land Holders”, Agricultural Situation in India, Vol. LXIX, December 2012, Page no. 523-534.

2 . A G R I L . E N G I N E E R I N G

Books/ P o p u la r Articles/ J o u r n a l Papers/Abstracts

• Ansari, Md. I. A. (2013). Objective Questions Bank on Food Process Engineering and Technology, Second edition, Jain Brothers Ltd., New Delhi

• Ansari, Md. I. A. (2014). Manual on Computer fundamentals and Applications. Agriculture/Agril. Engg./1/2014, pp: 116.

• Ansari, Md. I.A; Chavan, Rupesh S. and Choudhary, Bhanu Pratap Singh (2013). Ultra high temperature processing and aseptic packaging of liquid foods. In: Proceeding of first international conference on Innovation In Food Processing, Value Chain Management And Food Safety (IFpvs), Theme-I held during January 10-12 at NIFTEM, Kundli, pp. 121.

• Job, M; Pandey, S.K.; Kumar, Uttam. and Singh, A.K. (2013) Temporal variation of sewage from source and renovation through soil aquifer treatment. Journal of Research, BAU, 25(l):73-79.

• Raj, Jyotsna, Ansari, Md I. A., Rai, Pramod and Prasad, Gajendra (2012). Optimization of blanching treatments of button mushroom. Journal of Research, BAU, 24(2): 165-169.

• Raj, Jyotsna, Ansari, Md I. A., Rai, Pramod and Prasad, Gajendra (2013). Effect of packaging materials on shelf life of dehydrated button mushroom. Journal of Research, BAU, 25(l):33-35.

• Raj, Jyotsna, Ansari, Md I. A., Rai, Pramod and Prasad, Gajendra (2013). Optimization of drying conditions of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporous). Journal of Research, BAU, 25(1), 36-40.

• Rusia, D.K. and Kumar, Uttam (2013) Status and Prospects of Farm Mechanization in Jharkhand. Proceeding of 38th LAUA Vice Chancellores’ Conference on Centre State Relationship in Agricultural Universities held at BAU, Ranchi from December 18-20. Pp 161 -166.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

3. A G R I L . E X T E N S I O N E D U C A T I O N

Research P a p e r

• B .K. Jha, Rakesh Ranj an and Niva Bara. Constraints associated with application of mobile in agricultural extension. Journal of Research of BAU, Volume 25 ,No.1, June 2013, Page: 80-83

A b s tra c t

• Pradeep Kumar, O.P. Mishra, B.K. Jha and U.S. Mall. ICT Infrastructure and Services for Rural India. Paper presented in National Seminar on Decentralized Governance and Changing Paradox of Development in Rural Areas organized by Centre for Human Rights and Conflict Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi during September 11-12,2013.

• Pradeep Kumar, O.P. Mishra, A.K. Singh and B.K. Jha. Rural Telecommunications in India. Paper presented in National Seminar on Decentralized Governance and Changing Paradox of Development in Rural Areas organized by Centre for Human Rights and Conflict Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi during September 11-12,2013.

4 . A G R I L . P H Y S I C S & M E T R E O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• Kumari, Jayshree; Wadood, A; Kumari Pragyan and Kumar Ramesh (2013): Impact of Temperature variations on phenology and performance of wheat cultivars under the climatic conditions of Ranchi J. of Research (BAU) 24 (1): 23- 29

• Kumari Pragyan; Ojha Ranj an Kumar; Wadood. A and Kumar Ramesh (2014): Rainfall and draught characteristics for crop planning in Palamau region of Jharkhand. Mausam 65 (l):67-72

5. E N T O M O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• Prasad, Rabindra, and Singh Janardan, 2012. (Published in 2014). Determination of gield loss in okra and brinjal caused by phytophagous mites during spring season. J. Research, BAU, Ranchi. 24 (2): 171 -175.Prasad, Rabindra and Prasad, Devendra 2013. Management of major insect pests of aromatic rice through application of plant nutrients made available from organic and inorganic sources. J. Research, BAU, Ranchi: 25 (1): 53-55.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Prasad, Rabindra, Singh, D.N., Prasad, Krishna, Prasad, Devendra and Bamwal, M.K.2013. Visualization of insect pest scenarios in rainfed transplanted rice in the changing climatic conditions. In: the Abstracts of Research Papers, National Seminar on ‘ Climate Resilient Rice Production under Rainfed Ecosystem, held at D. B.S. Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Agricultural Research Station, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri (MS) on 20 to 22nd May, 2013.

• Prasad, Rabindra, Singh, D.N., Prasad, Krishna, Prasad, Devendra and Bamwal,M.K. 2013. Management of insect pests fauna through INM forsustainable rice production in the changing climatic conditions. In: theAbstracts of Research Papers, National seminar on “Climatic Resilient Rice Production under Rainfed Ecosystem, held at Dr. B.S,. Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Agricultural Research Station, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri (MS) on 20 to 22nd May, 2013.

• L. Hembrom, Prasad, R., Soren, A. and Prasad, D. 2014. Management of major insect pests through HPR and judicious use of insecticides for sustainable cultivation of rice. In: Souvenir & Abstracts of Research Papers, AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference on “Probing Bio-sciences for Food Security and Environmental safety” held on 16-18th February, 2014 at CRRI, Cuttack, organised by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack, AbstractNo. 120; Pp. 47-48.

• Prasad, R., Prasad, K., Singh, D.N., Bamwal, M.K. and Prasad, D. 2014. Status of pest fauna of rice in the state of Jharkhand, In: Sauvenir & Abstracts of Research Papers., AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference on “Probing Bio-Sciences for Food security and Environmental Safety, organized by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack held on CRRI, Cuttack (India) on 16-18th February, 2014. Abstract No. 56; Pp. 88-89.

• Prasad,U.K., Prasad, Rabindra and Prasad, D. 2014. Evaluation of chemical insecticides against some major insect pests of rice grown in Palamu region of Jharkhand, India, In: Souvenir & Abstracts of Research Papers, AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference “Probing Bio-Sciences for Food security and Environmental Safety, organized by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack held on CRRI, Cuttack (India) on 16-18th February, 2014. AbstractNo. 109; Pp. 149-150.

• Prasad, Devendra, Prasad, Rabindra, Kumar, Binay and Singh, P.K. 2014. Bio­efficacy of insecticides and their combination with NSKE for the management of pod boring insect pest complex infesting black gram, Vigna mungo Linn. In: Sauvenir and Abstracts of Research Papers, AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference on “Bio-Sciences for Food security and Environmental Safety”

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

organized by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack held on CRRI, Cuttack (India) on 16-18th February,2014.AbstractNo. Ill,P p . 151-152.

• Prasad, Rabindra, Prasad, K., Singh, D.N., Bamwal, M.K. and Prasad. D. 2014. IPM in rice in agro-climatic conditions of Jharkhand, In: Sauvenir and Abstracts of Research Papers, AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference on “Bio- Sciences for Food security and Environmental Safety, j ointly organized by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack held on CRRI, Cuttack (India) on 16-18th February, 2014. AbstractNo. 151, Pp. 198-199.

• Soren, Ajita, Prasad, Rabindra, Hembrom, L. and Prasad, Devendra, 2014. Field efficacy of certain insecticides for effective management of major insect pests of rice in Jharkhand, India, In: Sauvenir and Abstracts of Research Papers, AZRA Silver Jublee International Conference on “Bio-Sciences for Food security and Environmental Safety, organized by AZRA & CRRI, Cuttack held on CRRI, Cuttack (India)on 16-18 th February, 2014. AbstractNo. 152,Pp. 199-200.

• Soren, Ajita, Prasad, Rabindra, Hembrom, Lakhindar and Prasad, Devendra,2014. Study of impact of INM with particular emphasis on use of potassium for management of some major insect pests fauna of rice in Jharkhand. In: Extended Summary and Abstracts of Research Papers, International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality, jointly organized by International Potash Institute (IPI), Horgen, Switzerland and B.A.U., Ranchi Jharkhand (India) on 4- 5thMarch, 2014 atBAU, Ranchi, AbstractNo. P-12, Pp. 64.

• Prasad, Rabindra, Soren, Ajita, Hembrom, Lakhindar and Prasad, Devendra, 2014. Role of potassium nutrition in the suppression of the incidence of major insect pests for sustainable production of rice in Jharkhand, India. In: Extended Summary and Abstracts of Research Papers, International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality, jointly organized by International Potash Institute (IPI), Horgen Switzerland and Birsa Agricultural University (BAU), Ranchi, on 4-5th March, 2014. Abstract No. P-69 Pp. 103.

• Bamwal, M.K., Singh, D.N., Prasad, R., Prasad, K. and Agrawal, B.K. 2013. Effect of most effective fungicide (Propiconazole) and its combination with Karanj cake (N source) for management of false smut of hybrid rice. In: Abstracts, Pp. 38, National Symposium on Crop Pathosystem interactions under aberrant weather and perspectives for crop health management, organized by Indian Phytopathological Society (IPS), (Eastern Zone) at CRURRS (CRRI, ICAR), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, on 24-25 October 2013.

• Akhatar, J, H C Lai, Yogesh Kumar. P.K. Singh. Ghosh, Z. Khan and N.K.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Gautam (2014) Multiple disease resistance in greengram and blackgram germplasm and management through chemical under rainfed conditions. Legume Research, 37(1) 101 -109

• Ajay Kumar, N.C. Gupta and P.K. Singh (2011) (Published in 2013). Changes in Properties of an Acid Alficol under Black gram (Vigna mungo L.) crop. Journal ofResearch.23 (1), 13-18

• P.K. Singh (2012) Pigeonpea hybrid finds its niche in intensive cropping systems in Jharkhand. In: Success Stories of Hybrid Pigeonpea in India: Taking pigeonpea hybrids to the door steps of the farmers, ed: R. Vijay Kumar, K.B. Saxena and Prabhat Kumar. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi - Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad India 27 p.

• Dhiraj Kumar, P.K. Singh, Binay Kumar, M.K. Chakravarty, D.Prasad and S.Ekka (2012) (Published in 2013). Population buildup of important insect pests of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Journal of Research (BAU) 24 (2): 177-180

• Khamhari, D. Kumar, B.; Chakravarty, M. K.; Prasad, D. Singh, P.K. and Lai,H.C. (2013) Association and relative abundance of honey bee and other insect pollinators in Niger (Guizotia abyssinica cass.) under the agro climatic conditions of Ranchi, Jharkhand.In: National Symposium on Recent Advances in Beneficial Insects (Apiculture, Lc culture and Sericulture) ed: K K Sharma, Md Monobrullah, A Mohanasundaram and R Ramani. Society for Advancement of Natural Resins and Gums Namkum, Ranchi. November 27-29,2013.77-78 p.

• P.K. Singh, H.C. Lai; C.S. Mahto, S. Karamkar and Yogesh Kumar (2013)Development and testing of IPM modules against major pests of field pea. In: National Symposium on Crop pathosystem interaction under aberrant weather and perspectives for crop health management. October24-25, 2013. CentralRainfed Upland Research Station (CRRI, ICAR), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India

6. H O M E S C I E N C E

Research P a p e r

• Sinha, R; Sharma, B. and Haider, Z.A. (2013). Quality assessment of pasta prepared from finger millet, aloevera and legume. Asian J. Dairy and Food Res. 32(1): 50-51.

• Sinha, R. (2013). Opportunities and strategies for food processing enterprise development in: Souvenir of eastern zone regional agriculture fair and agro-tech kisanmela-2013...pp: 38-41.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

7 . P L A N T P A T H O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• Rashmi, K.,Haider, ZA, Chakraborty,M. , Lai HC, and Sahay, S. 2013. Combining ability for resistance to maydis blight in Maize. Progressive Research. 8(l):86-88.

• Jha, P., Kumar,M., Meena, PD and Lai, HC. 2013. Dynamics and management of Altemaria blight of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) in relation to weather parameter. J. Oilseed Brassica. 4(2): 66-74.

• Akhtar, J.., Lai, H C., Kumar, Y., Singh, PK.,Ghosh,J. Khan, Z. and Gautam,NK. 2014. Multiple disease resistance in greengram and blackgram germplasm and management through chemicals under rainfed conditions. Legume Res: 37(1):

• Kumar, A., Lai H C, and Ekka, S. 2013. Characterization of chickpea wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri based on morphology and pathogenicity. Progressive Research. 8(spl):749-751.

• Lai HC, Kumar, P., sengupta,S., Kumar,N., Kumar, A., and Ekka, S. 2013. Evaluation of chemicals, plant extracts and bioagents against elephant foot yam isolate of Sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot . Progressive Research. 8(spl):731-733.

• Akhtar, J., Tiu, KR., Lai, H C., Ansari, AM., Khan, Z. and Gautam,NK. 2011. Modification of soil solarization technique for enhanced growth of some solanaceous vegetables in plateau region of Jharkhand, India. Journal of Research (BAU): 23(2): 175-184.

• Diraj Kumar,P.K.Singh,Binay Kumar,M.K.Chakravarty, D.Prasad and S. Ekka(2012). Population buildup of important insect pest of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) in relation to weather parameter. J.Res (BAU)24:177-180

• Bamwal, M. K., A. Kolasthane, N. Mageculia, P.K. Mukheijee S. Savary (2013) A review on crop losses, epidemiology and disease management of rice brown spot to identify research priorities and knowledge gaps. European Journal of plant pathology. 163:443-457.

• Bamwal, M. K. (2013) Evaluation of Varieties for Resistance to and Fungicide for the mana- gement of foliar blight of wheat. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology In press

• Bamwal, M. K., Sharma, R B., Singh, V.K., Lai, H.C. and Agarwal, B.K.(2013).

101-109.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Management of location specific rice diseases under rain-fed ecosystem through host resistance and biopesticides. Indian Phytopathology. Communicated

B o o k C h a p te rs

• Kumar, S., Kumar, R., Kumar,J., Singh, A.K.,Akhtar, J., Lai, H.C. and Singh, R. 2013. Approaches in improving disease resistance in wheat- Classical vs. Modem. (In K P Singh eds. Innovative Approaches in Plant Disease Management) Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany. 126-153.

• Akhtar J, Khan, Z, Singh AK, Chand, D, Kumar, A and Lai, HC. 2013. Potential of biocontrol, soil solarization and botanicals in plant disease management. In: Modem technologies for sustainable agriculture, (eds.) Sunil Kumar and Birendra Prasad. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp. 169-183.

A b s tra c t Presented at G lo b a l Conference

• Bamwal, M.K. Singh, D.N., Prasad, R., Prasad, K and Agarwal, BK (2013) Effect of most effective fungicides (propiconazole) and its combination with karanj cake (n- source) for management of false smut of hybrid rice Pp. 38. in National Symposium on Crop Pathosystem Interactions under Aberrant Weather and Perspectives for Crop Health Management held on 24th to 25th October, 2013 at CRURRS, Hagaribag, Jharkhand, Organized by CRURRS, Hazaribag and IPS, N. Delhi.

• Bamwal, M.K. Lai, H.C. Kumar N. and Agarwal, B.K.( (2012) Evaluation of pigeonpea hybrids against wilt and yield under rainfed condition of Jharkhand. Pp. 37. in National Symposium on Crop Pathosystem Interactions under Aberrant Weather and Perspectives for Crop Health Management held on 24th to 25th October, 2013 at CRURRS, Hagaribag, Jharkhand, Organized by CRURRS, Hazaribag and IPS, N. Delhi.

• Singh, D.N., Singh, M.M, Singh, BN, Sah, A. Linda, R and Bamwal, M.K. (2014) Prospect of hybrid rice ecosystem in National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stress: Problem and Prospects Pp. 18. held on 23rd and 24th Feb, 2014 at Faculty of Agriculture, BAU, Ranchi, Organized by Ranchi Chapter, Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, N. Delhi

• Kumar, N. Mahto, CS, Lai HC and Bamwal, M.K. (2014) Performance of different sugarcane varieties for yield and quality characters under rainfed ondition of Jharkhand in National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stress: Problem and Prospects Pp. 46. held on 23rd and 24th Feb, 2014 at Faculty of Agriculture, BAU, Ranchi, Organized by Ranchi Chapter, Indian Society of

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Genetics and Plant Breeding, N. Delhi.• Kumar, N. Prasad, K. Yadav, NP, Sah A., Toppo, J., Mahto, CS, Lai HC and

Bamwal, M.K. (2014) Plant genetic resources in Jharkhand: Status and prospective for use in crop improvement programme in National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stress: Problem and Prospects Pp. 55 held on 23rd and 24th Feb, 2014 at Faculty of Agriculture, BAU, Ranchi, Organized by Ranchi Chapter, Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, N. Delhi.

• Bamwal, M.K. Kumar N, Lai, H.C. and Agarwal, B.K.( (2014) Effect of different levels of potash and its combinations with other major nutrients in relation to occurrence of stemphylium blight of onion Pp. 88 in International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and crop Quality held on 4th and 5th March, 2014 at Birsa Agril. University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Organized by International Potash Institute, Horgen, Switzerland and BAU, Ranchi.

• Prasad, R., Prasad, K., Singh, D.N.. Bamwal, M.K and Prasad, D. (2013) IPM in rice in agro-climatic conditions of Jharkhandin PP 198 AZRA Silver Jubilee International Conference on Probing Biosciences for Food Security and Environmental Safety at CRRI, Cuttack (Odisha), held on 156-18 Feb, 2014, Organized by Applied Zoologists Research Association and Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack.

• Prasad, R., Prasad, K., Singh, D.N. Bamwal, M.K. and Prasad, D. (2013) Status of rice in the state of Jharkhand PP 88 in AZRA Silver Jubilee International Conference on Probing Biosciences for Food Security and Environmental Safety at CRRI, Cuttack (Odisha), held on 156-18 Feb, 2014, Organized by Applied Zoologists Research Association and Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack.

P o p u la r Articles/Bulletins

• Sharma,VK, Kumar, A, singh, AK and Lai, HC 2013. Ganne ki utpadakta vridhi hetu prabandhan. ICN:H/128/2013. Samekit Phasal Prabhandan main Unnat Beej kaMahatwa. 71-76.

8. P L A N T B R E E D I N G & G E N E T I C S

Research P a p e r

• Prasad, Yogendra; Kumar, Kamleshwar and Mishra, S.B. (2013). Studies on Genetic parameters and inter-relationships among yield and yield contributing traits in pigeonpea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.]. The Bioscan, An International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences. 8(1): 207-211

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Prasad, Yogendra; Kumar, Kamleshwar and Mishra, S.B. (2013). Role of Genetic diversity for exploiting the heterosis in pigeonpea [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.]. The Bioscan, An International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences. 8 (2): 409-416

• P.K. Singh, R.L. Srivastava, Dr. Ram Chandra, Sohan Ram, M.P. Dubey, M.K. Ghodke and Om Prakash. Multi-locational evaluation of linseed ((Linum usitassimum L.) germplasm under rainfed ecology. Journal Oilseed Research, DOR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 30,1 st June, 2013

• H.C.Lal, Praveen Kumar, S. Sengupta, Niraj Kumar & Savita Ekka. Evaluation of chemicals plant extracts and bioagents against elephant foot yam isolate of Sclrotium rolfsii causing collar rot. Progressive Research. 8 special, 2013 Pp 731 - 733

• Uttam Chand, A.N.Tikley, N.Kumar, K.B.Saxena & S.Chaudhary. Stability for Yield in Pigeonpea Hybrids under varying agro-climatic regions. Journal of Vegetable & field crops (Accepted)

• Kumar, Kamleshwar; Prasad, Yogendra; Mishra, S.B; Pandey, S.S. and Kumar, Ravi. Study on Genetic variability, correlation and Path analysis with grain yield and yield attributing traits in Green gram. The Bioscan, An International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences. Accepted for publication (2014).

• K. Rashmi, Z. A. Haider, M. Chakraborty, H. C. Lai and S. Sahay. Combining ability for resistance to maydis leaf blight in maize (Zea mays L.). Progressive Research. 8(1): 86-88 (2013)

• Tajwarlzhar and M. Chakraborty. Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its components in maize inbreds over environments (Zea mays L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8 (25), 3276-3280 (2013).

• Tajwarlzhar and M. Chakraborty. Genetic analysis of yield and quality parameters in baby com (Zea mays L.). Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 5 (1)27-31 (2013).

• Tajwarlzhar and M. Chakraborty. Genetic Analysis of Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight Resistance (Rhizoctoniasolani) in Maize. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 1 (6): 1-5 (2013)

• Tajwarlzhar and M. Chakraborty. Evaluation of maize genotypes for chemical composition at silky andhard stage. GreenFarming. 4 (1): 11-14 (2013 ).

• Prita Rani and Manigopa Chakraborty. Combining ability analysis and heterosis in Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.) over environments. J of Research, BAU,

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Ranchi. 24 (1)2012:43-50 printed in 2013 -14.• K. Rashmi, Z. A. Haider, M. Chakraborty, H. C. Lai and S. Sahay (2013).

Combining ability for resistance to Maydis leaf blight in maize (Zea mays L.). Progressive Res., 8(1): 86-88

• Bamwal, M.K., Singh, D.N., Prasad, R., Prasad, K., Sah, A and Agarwal, B.K.(2013). Evaluation of promising rice hybrids against false smut disease and grain yield under rainfed condition of Jharkhand. National Seminar on Climate Resilient Rice Production under Rainfed Ecosystem held at Agricultural Research Station, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri.

• Prasad, R. Singh, D.N., Prasad, K., Prasad, D. and Bamwal, M.K. (2013). Visualization of insect pest scenarios in rainfed transplanted rice in Changing Climatic Condition. National Seminar on Climate Resilient Rice Production under Rainfed Ecosystem held at Agricultural Research Station, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri.

• Prasad, R. Singh, D.N., Prasad, K., Prasad, D. and Bamwal, M.K. (2013). Management of insect pest fauna through INM for sustainable rice production changing climatic condition. National Seminar on Climate Resilient Rice Production under Rainfed Ecosystem held at Agricultural Research Station, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri.

• Bamwal, M.K., Singh, D.N., Prasad, R., Prasad, K., and Agarwal, B.K. (2013). Effect of effective fimigicide (Propiconazole) and its combination with karanj cake (N source) for management of false smut of hybrid rice. National Symposium on crop pathosystem interactions under aberrant weather and perspective for crop health management and Twenty-sixth annual general meeting of Indian Phytopathological society (Eastern Zone) held at CRURRS, Hazaribag.

• Singh, N.K.Singh, Y.Yadava, N.Singh, A.K.Sharma, P.C.Krishnamurthy,S.L.Sharma, S.K. Dwivedi, J.L.Singh, A.K.Singh, V.N.Verma, J.S.Singh,S.P.Singh, P.K.Singh, J.Kumar, R. Nllanjay, Singh,, N.K. Ahmad, T, Chetia, S.K. Rai, M. Perraju, R. Singh, D.N. Pandey, A. Mahapatra, T. Mandal, N.P. Reddy, J.N. Singh, O.N. Padmawati, G. Suryanarayana, Y. Rao, P.R. Rani, M.G.Anuradha, T. Kathiresan, R.M.Anadam, A. Thirumeni, S. Paramsivam, K. Nandarajan, S. Kumar, A. Septininrshih, E. Singh, U.S. and Ismail, U.S. (2013). Genomic- assisted transfer of QTL’s for tolerance to drought, flood and salinity to Indian mega rice varieties. 7th International Rice Genetics Symposium held at Manila, Philippines.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Pandey, M.P and Singh, D.N. (2013). Current Status and future prospects of hybrid rice in Jharkhand, India. 7th International Rice Genetics symposium held at Manila, Philippines.

9. S O I L S C I E N C E & A G R I L . C H E M I S T R Y

P a p e r

• Agarwal, B.K.; Kumar, Arvind; Firdous, S. andKarmkar, S. (2013). Response of different level and method of application of boron and zinc on crop yield under rice-wheat cropping system in acid Alfisol of Jharkhand. Oral paper presented in National Symposium on Development in Soil Science-2013 during 23-26 October at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Raj asthan.

• Agarwal, B.K.; Sahoo, A.K.; Kumar, Arvind; Shahi, D.K. Kumar, Rakesh & Karmakar,S. (2013). Macro and micronutrients status including soil acidity in western plateau zone ofJharkhand. Journal of Research (BAU), 25(1): 16-23.

• Agarwal,B.K.; Sahoo, A.K.; Kumar, Arvind; Shahi, D.K. ; Kumar, Rakesh and Karmakar, S. (2013). Macro and Micronutrient Status Including Soil Acidity in Western Plateau Zone ofJharkhand. Journal of Research (BAU), 25(1): 16-23.

• Agarwal,B.K.; Kumar,Binod; Karmakar,S.; Shahi, D. K. and Kumar,Rakesh (2012). Effect of Phosphorous and Sulphur on Yield and Quality of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), Journal ofResearch (BAU), 24 (2): 145-147.

• Bamwal, M.K.; Sah, A.; Singh, D.N. and Agarwal, B.K. (2012). Chemical Management of False Smut of Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Rainfed Lowland Ecosystem. Journal ofResearch (BAU), 24 (1): 59-62.

• Bamwal, M.K.; Kumar, Niraj; Lai,H.C. and Agarwal, B.K. (2014). Effect of Different Levels of Potash and its Combinations with other major Nutrients in relation to Occurrence of Stemphylium Blight of Onion (Abstract),International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality,4-5 March, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Organised by BAU, Ranchi, India & IPI, Horgen, Switzerland, Extended Summary and Abstracts, P-48, p 88.

• Dutta, S.K.; Kumar, Rakesh; Karmakar, S. ; Sarkar, A.K.; Govil, V. and Majumdar, K. (2014).Potassium Status and Role in Productivity Enhancement for the Maize- Wheat Cropping System of Jharkhand, International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality,4-5 March, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Organised by BAU, Ranchi, India & IPI, Horgen, Switzerland, Extended Summary and Abstracts, 0-33, p 52.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Jha, Pramod; Lakaria, B.L.; Biswas, A.K.; Saha,R.; Mahapatra, P.; Agarwal, B.K.; Sahi, D.K.; Wanjari, R.H.; Lal,R.; Singh, M. and Rao, A.S.(2014). Effect of Carbon Input on Soil Carbon Stability and Nitrogen Dyanamics. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 189, pp 36-42.

• Karmakar, S.; Kumar, Rakesh; Sinha, N.K. and Awasthi, N.K.(2014). Effect of K Level and its Mode of Application on Quality and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentus) in Alfisols of Jharkhand (india), International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality,4-5 March, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Organised by BAU, Ranchi, India & IPI, Horgen, Switzerland, Extended Summary and Abstracts, P-79, p i l l .

• Kumar,Arvind; Denre, Manas and Singh, Manoj Kumar (2014). Micro, Secondary and Pollutant Elements

• Impact on Soil and Plant Health under Red Lateritic Soil of Jharkhand, Abstracts, National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects, 23-24 February,2014 at BAU, Ranci, Organized by Ranchi Chapter of Indian Society of Genetics & Plant Breeding, New Delhi, p. 67.

• Kumar, Rakesh; Karmakar, S ; Sinha, N.K. and Awasthi, N.K.(2014). Potassium- a Nutrient Essential for Quality Improvement of Brinjal (Solenum melongena) in Jharkhand (india), International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality,4-5 March, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Organised by BAU, Ranchi, India & IPI, Horgen, Switzerland, Extended Summary and Abstracts, 0-26, p 45.

• Kumari, Ragini; Mahapatra, Prabhakar and Singh, R.P. (2013). Temporal Variations in Primary, Secondary and Micronutrient Contents in Soil of Litchi Orchard, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(9): 1472-1479.

• Kumari, Nisha; Shahi, D.K.; Dubey, Himansu and Agarwal, B.K. (2012). Characterization and Evaluation of Brady rhizobium of Cajarus cajan in Acid Alfisol. Journal of Research (BAU), 24 (1): 87-89.

• Kumari,Nisha; Shahi,D.K. and Kumari, Ragini (2013). “Characterization of Some Rhizobium Isolates & their effectiveness on Chickpea” (2013). Environment & Ecology, 31 (2C): 1031 -1034.

• Kumari, Nisha; Kumari, Madhuri; Shahi, D.K. and Dubey, Himansu (2014). Characterization of Brady rhizobium sp. Isolated from Acid Alfisol and Evaluation of their Nodulating Ability under Controlled Conditions. Environment of Ecology, 32 (1): 82-85.

• Sarkar, A.K. (2014). Management of Abiotic Stress in Acid Soils for Sustainable

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Yield of Crops, Abstracts, National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects, 23-24 February,2014 at BAU, Ranci, Organized by Ranchi Chapter of Indian Society of Genetics & Plant Breeding, New Delhi, p. 64.

• Sarkar, A.K., Kumar, Rakesh, Karmakar, Agarwal,B.K. and Shahi, D.K. (2014). Extended Summary & Abstracts, International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality, 4-5 March, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Organised by BAU, Ranchi, India & IPI, Horgen, Switzerland, p 01 -127..

• Sinha, S.K; Alam, M; Agarwal, B.K; Nanda,K.K and Sarkar, A.K. (2013). Suitable puddler for puddling in rainfed lowland rice of East Singhbhum District,. Environment and Ecology 31 (1)205-208.

• Sinha, S.K; Alam, M; Agarwal, B.K; Nanda, K. K and Sarkar, A.K. (2013) Suitable tillage practices for increasing water storage capacity and yield of rice under upland soils of East Singhbhum district., Environment and Ecology 31(1) 193-197.

• Shahi, D.K.; Kumari, Nisha and Agarwal, B.K. (2013).Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen application on growth, nodulation and yield of Pea crop. Oral paper presented in National Symposium on Development in Soil Science-2013 during 23-26 October at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

• Shahi, D.K.; Kumari, Nisha and Agarwal, B.K. (2013).Essential elements and heavy metals in soil & plant as affected by mining & industrial activities. Oral paper presented in National Symposium on Development in Soil Science-2013 during 23-26 October at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

• Shahi, D.K.; Kumar, Krishna and Kumar, Arvind (2014). Soil and Water Quality and its impact on Plant in Mining and Industrial Area of Jharkhand, Abstracts, National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects, 23-24 February,2014 at BAU, Ranci, Organized by Ranchi Chapter of Indian Society of Genetics & Plant Breeding, New Delhi, p. 66.

• Shahi, D.K.; Agarwal, B.K. and Singh, K.P. (2014). Microbial diversity for sustainable crop production in hill region. Diversity of Lower plants, pp 24-35 JK International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

B . F A C U L T Y O F V E T E R I N A R Y S C I E N C E & A . H .

1 . A N A T O M Y & H I S T O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• Mehta, S., Guha, K. and Singh.K. (2013) Gross anatomical studies on the os- coxae and synsacrum of emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). India Journal of Poultry Science 90 (9): 79-81.

• Mehta, S., Guha, K., Singh.K. and Singh, M.K. (2013) Morphometric Characterisation of Thoracic Girdle and Humerus of Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Indian Journal of Poultry Science 48 (1): 131-132.

• Mehta,S., Singh, I. and Mrigesh, M. (2013) Transmission electron microscopic characterization on platelet of pig. Veterinary Practitioner 14 (2): 210- 211.

• Mehta,S., Singh, I. and Mrigesh, M. (2013) Cytomorphological Charactrisation ofAgranulocytes of Pig. VeterinaryPractitioner 14 (1): 5- 6.

• Mrigesh, M., Singh, I., Kumar, A. and Mehta, S. (2013) Cytomorphology of the Blood Cells of Donkey (Equus asinus). Indian Veterinary Journal 90 ()10:35-36- 49.

2 . A N I M A L B R E E D I N G & G E N E T I C S

• Kumari Nandani, Singh L.B., Kumar Subodh (2013) Molecular Cauterization of Goats using random amplified polymorphic DNA, American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8 (1): 45-49,2013

3 . L I V E S T O C K P R O D U C T I O N & M A N A G E M E N T

Research P a p e r

• Nishant Patel, D. K. Jha, A. K. Shrivastava and K. Baskar (2013) Performance of Grampriya Poultry birds under different systems of management. Journal of Agricultural Technology 9 (7): 1769-74.

• Sanjit Kumar Singh, A. K. Shrivastava and Ravindra Kumar. (2012). Effect of Floor space on Growth performance of Japanese Quail (Cotumix cotumix japonica) under deep litter system of management. Indian J. Anim. Prod. & Mgmt., Vol. 7 (2): 305-7.

• Tanveer Akhtar, A.K. Shrivastava and Ravindra Kumar (2012) Growth and production Performance of Desi Birds under Deep Litter System of Management. Progressive Research 7 (Special): 139-140.

• Tanveer Akhtar, A.K. Shrivastava, Ravindra Kumar and Sushil Prasad (2012)

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Egg Quality and Carcass characteristics of indigenous Chicken reared under intensive and Backyard System. Progressive Research 7 (Special) : 300- 302(2012).

• Kanshi Shivanand., Kumar, Ravindra, Singh, M. P. Sinha, M. P. and Singh, S. K.(2012). Effect of diluters, breed and storage period on boar semen characteristics. Indian J.Anim. Sci. 82 (8) 826-829.

• Ravindra Kumar, Sushil Prasad and Pravin Kumar (2012) Role of In Formation technology in Livestock Development In India - An Overview. Progressive Research 7 (Special): 9-13(2012).

• Abhay Kumari, Keshab Dasl, A. Bhartil, Ravindra Kumar2 and Abhishek Kumar Singh (2012) Hatching Performance In Black Rock, Gramapriya And Vanaraj a Breeds Of Chicken. Progressive Research 7 (Special): 292-294(2012).

• Abhay Kumar, Keshab Das, A. Bharti, Ravindra Kumar and Abhishek Kumar Singh (2012) Embryonic Mortality Pattern In Black Rock, Gramapriya And Vanaraj a Breeds Of Chicken. Progressive Research 7 (Special): 98-100.

A b s tra c t

• Performance of Gramapriya birds under farm and village management condition in agroclimatic conditions of Chotanagpur” authored by Nishant Patel and A. K. Shrivastava has been published in souvenir, ISAPM National Seminar on “New Dimensional Approaches for Livestock Productivity and Profitability Enhancement under Era of Climate Change” held during 28-30 January, 2014 at Anand.

• Abstract entitled “Comparative growth performance of T&D and 75 % Hampshire Crossbred pigs in Jharkhand” authored by Ravindra Kumar, L. B. Singh and Himanshu. K. Himakar has been in souvenir in ISAPM National Seminar on “New Dimensional Approaches for Livestock Productivity and Profitability Enhancement under Era of Climate Change” held during 28 - 30 January, 2014 at Anand.

• Production performance of improved varieties and indigenous breed of chicken in Jharkhand authored by Sushil Prasad and Dilip Kumar Jha has been in souvenir, ISAPM National Seminar on “New Dimensional Approaches for Livestock productivity and Profitability Enhancement under Era of Climate Change” to be held during 28-30 January, 2014 at Anand.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

4. P H A R M A C O L O G Y & T O X I C O L O G Y

• Vishakha Singh,Mahendra Ram, Ralesh Kumar, Susavi Kumari and Birendra Kumar Roy(2013). Disposition Kinetics of Gatifloxacin Following Oral Administration in Healthy and Mastitic Goats. Veterinary Practioner,vol.l4 no. 2:221-223.

• N aveen K um ar, B .K . Roy, N .K . Pankaj and A .H . A hm ad(2013)Pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone following intravenous administration in goats.Indian vet. J. 90 (6): 110-112.

• Birendra Kishore, Ashok Kumar, A.R. Deb and B.K.Roy(2013).J.Interacad.l7 (3):523-528.

• S. Baxla, R.H. Gora, P. Kerketta, N. Kumar, B.K. Roy and H.P. Patra (2013). Hepatoprotective effect of curcuma longa against lead induced toxicity in wistar rats. Veterinary world,vol.6:664-667.

• Suruchi Kumari, Birendra Kumar Roy. Kaushal Kumar Singh (2014). Sub acute nephrotoxicity of manganese in poultry and exploration of its mechanism. The journal ofveterinary science. Photon 115,356-364.

5. S U R G E R Y & R A D I O L O G Y

• A.K. Sharma, A.M. Pawde and S.K. Maiti (2013). Occurrence, clinical and radiological findings in hindquarter weakness in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 47(3):259-261.

• R.P. Ram and A.K. Sharma (2013). Effect on blood biochemistry of dogs after epidural administration of ketamine alone and in combination with pentazocine and meperidine. Journal of Progressive Agriculture (Accepted)

• R.P. Ram, LL. Dass and A.K. Sharma (2013). Clinico- anaesthetic changes in dogs following epidural administration of ketamine and buprenorphine. Indian Journal of Animal Research 48(2): 182-187.

• A.K. Sharma, Sanjit Kumar and Dayanand Turi (2013). Anus vaginalis in a crossbred calf and its surgical management. Veterinary Practitioner, 14( 1): 98

• A.K. Sharma, Sanjit Kumar and Dayanand Turi (2013). Surgical management of prolapsed of nictating membrane gland in a dogs. Veterinary Practitioner 14(1): 94-95)

• R.P. Ram and A.K. Sharma (2014). Epidural effect of ketamine alone and incombination with buprenorphine and meperidine in dogs: A haematological study. Journal of Research (BAU) (Accepted)

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• R.P. Ram, L.L. Dass and A.K. Sharam (2014) Clinico- anaesthetic changes in dogs following epidural administration of ketamine and pentazocine and meperidine. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences (Accepted)

6. V E T E R I N A R Y P U B L I C H E A L T H

• Roushan, R.K., Kumar, P., Kalimuddin M., and Singh D.K. (2011) “Seroprevalance of Brucellosis in Cattle and their attendant.” Jou. of Vety. Public Health. (Published)

7 . V E T E R I N A R Y P H Y S I O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• B. Kumar, A. K Ishwar, P.K. Choudhary and R. K. Verma (2014). Effect of Temprature variation on blood biochemical profile at various reproductive stage in black Bengal goat. Journal of Interacademacia. (Accepted)

• Verma, R. K., Ishwar A.K., Bharti A. and Kumar .B (2013).Effect of ambient temperature on levels of oestrogen and progesterone during reproduction in Chhotanagpuri sheep. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 19 (l):85-87. (Published)

• Verma, R. K., Ishwar A.K., Barman R.S.D. and Bharti A., (2013). Effect of temperature variation on LH, FSH and Cotisol hormones during various stages of reproduction in Chhotanagpuri ewe. I. J. A.P.M., Vol. 29. (Published)

8. V E T E R I N A R Y M I C R O B I O L O G Y

Research P a p e r

• Akhouri, S., Prasad, A. and Ganguly, S. (2014). Immunomodulatory Effect of Moringa oliefera Leaf Extract in Broiler Chicks : Indian Vet. J., February 2014, 91 (02): 52-54.

• Patnaik, S., Prasad, A. and Ganguly, S. (2013). Experimental detection of bacterial infection in Cow milk. UGMDS, 01 (01); 4 0 - 41.

• Prasad, A., Soman, J.P., Tiwary, B.K. and Ganguli, S. (2013) Salmonella gallinarum infection in chicken modulates serum protein profile. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 48(1); 126-127.

R e v ie w

• Patnaik, S., Prasad, A and Ganguly. S, (2013). Antigenic and biological interaction of staphylococcus spp. In host tissues for causing mastitis. J. chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec. B 03 (04); 2649-2651.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Patnaik, S., Prasad, A., Ganguly, S., Madhurendra, B., Gangmei, D. and Gora, R.H., (2013). Biochemical and Molecular Characterization and Diagnosis of Mastitis. J. chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec. B 03 (04); 2664 - 2666.

• Patnaik, S., Prasad, A., and Ganguli, S. (2013). Mastitis , an infection of cattle udder-Areview. J.chem. Bio. Phy. Sci. Sec. B. 03 (04): 2676-2678.

C . F A C U L T Y O F F O R E S T R Y

Research P a p e r

• Quli, S. M. Sulaiman (2013). Natural resource management for sustainable development of Jharkhand: Options and opportunities in Public-Private Partnership Mode. Jharkhand Journal of Development Management Studies, XISS, 11(1):5171-5198.

• Quli, S. M. Sulaiman, V. Sivaji & K. K. Srivastava (2013). Forestry education in India: Retrospect, prospect and recommendations for improvement. Indian Forester 139(4):316-323.

• Islam, M.A., Quli, S.M.S., Rai, R. and P.A. Sofi. (2013). Livelihood Contributions of Forest Resources to the Tribal Communities of Jharkhand. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 3 (2) April-June, pp. 131-144.

• Islam, M.A., Sofi, P.A., Rai, R. and S.M.S. Quli. (2014). Factors influencing forest based tribal livelihoods in Jharkhand. Trends in Biosciences, 7 (2): 238- 242.

• Islam, M.A., Sofi, P.A., Rai, R. and S.M.S. Quli. (2014). Communication interventions among forest dependant ethnic communities of Jharkhand. Trends inBiosciences,26(2): 123-129.

• Kumar, K., Abbas, S.G. and Siddiqui, M.H. (2013). Evaluation of seeds of Celastruspaniculatus Willd.- A potential medicinal plants of pharmacopeia . Asian Journal ofExperimental Sciences, 27(2): 1-2.

• Siddiqui, M.H. (2013). Forest Resources and agrobiodiversity in Jharkhand. In: Souvenier of 38th IAUA Vice Chancellor Conference on “Centre - State Relationship in Agricultural University” held on Dec. 18-20,2013 organized by Indian Agricultural Universities Association, New Delhi & Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi.

• Sarkar, P.K., Jai Kumar and M.H. Siddiqui. (2013). Growth and yield performances of Chilly (Capsicum annum) in agroforestry system. Journal of

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

Research (BAU), 25(1): 84-87.• Oraon, B.C., Malik, M.S. and Bijalwan, A. (2013). Growth and Biomass

Production of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cum (ex. Benth), Cassia siamea Lam. And Eccalyptus hybrid in an Energy Plantation. Journal of Research, BAU. (Accepted Paper)

• Chattopadhyay, S. (2013) Incidence of Alstonia leaf folder, Parotismarginata (Hampson) [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] in Ranchi, Jharkhand. J. Interacad.,17(3): 590-600.

• Chattopadhyay, S. (2013) Myllocerusundecimpustulatusundatus Marshall - a newly recorded leaf damaging weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on shisham (Dalbergiasissoo Roxb) plantation from Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Jour. Research (BAU), 25(1): 88 - 89.

• Kumar, K., Abbas, S.G. and Siddiqui, M.H. (2013) “Evaluation of seeds of Celastrus paniculatus Wild.- A Potential Medicinal Plants of Pharmacopoea” Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences, 27(2): 1-2 (ISSN 0971-5444)

A b s tra c ts

• Chattopadhyay, S. (2013) Information technology: An effective tool for biodiversity conservation. In Diamond jubilee Seminar on “Advances of electronics, information and communication technology in India”, Organized by IERE at Ranchi, Jharkhand on 13 -1 4 July, 2013. Page 18.

• Chattopadhyay, S. (2013) Sustainable utilization of tassar and lac host trees in forest areas of Jharkhand for improving economic development of its tribal inhabitants. In National symposium on Recent advances in beneficial insects” organized by IINRG at Ranchi, Jharkhand on 27 - 29 November, 2013. Page50.Book C h a p te r

• Singh, P. K. & S. M. S. Quli (2014). Economics of traditional Agroforestry Models in Orissa, India, In: Agroforestry Systems & Practices, Eds.- Pandey, C. B. & O. P. Chaturvedi, New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp:565-577. ISBN: 978-93-81450-97-0.

• Kumar, K. (2013). “Studies on seeds of Celastrus paniculatus Willd: A Herbal crude drug” chapter in book ‘Medicinal Plants- Chemistry and Properties’ edited by Sampat Nehra, pub. Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors, Jaipur, pp. 99- 107 (ISBN 978-81 -7910-439-2).

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

• Malik, M.S. & Anthony Joseph Raj (2014). “Bamboo based Agroforestry System”. In: Agroforestry Theory and Practices, Published by Scientific Publishers (India), Jodhpur-342001. Page 551 -563

C h a p te r in C onference Souvenir/Proceedings• Kumar, K. (2013) “Intellectual property rights (IPRs) and protection of plant

varieties and farmers’ right authority (PPVFRA) activities in Jharkhand” in 38th IAUA Vice- chancellors’ Conference on Centre- State Relationship in Agricultural Universities held in December 18-20, 2013, organized by Indian Agricultural University Association, New Delhi & Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, pp. 167-177.

Technical Bulletins

• Kumar, K. and Abbas, S.G. (2013) “ >kj[kaM ds vdk"Bh; ouksRikn % d'f'kdj.k ,oe~ ewY; lao/kZu (Hindi) FPU Technological Bulletin No. 1 /2013.

P o p u la r A rtic le s

• Kumar, K. (2013). “Exploration of Medicinal Plants in India”. i;kZoj.k laokn 1&2:35-41

K u m a r , K . (2013). “ ta x y ltk v k s ” ( H in d i) . i ;k Z o j .k l a o k n 3:23-24D . C O L L E G E O F B I O T E C H N O L O G Y

• Shweta Singh, Madhupama Baneijee and, Z. A. Haider (2013). Conservation of Colchicum luteum Baker through Micro Propagation. Journal of Research, B.A.U. 25(1):96-100. ISSN0971-1724.

• Vijay Kumar, Deep Rashmi and Madhupama Baneijee (2014). Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Solanum tuberosum L. cultivars (Kufri chipsona and MP-97/644) via Leaf Explants. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. ISSN:2278-3202. -Accepted for July, 2014 issue.

• Dubey, H., Pandey, A., Baneijee, M. and Singh, D. N. (2013). Role of biotechnology in improving crop productivity in acid soil of Jharkhand. In 38th IAUA Vice-Chancellor’s Conference On Centre-State Relationship In Agricultural Universities, December 18-20, pp. 178-182.

• Kumari Nisha, Madhavi Kumari, D. K. Shahi and Himanshu Dubey (2014). Characterization of Bradyrhizobium sp. isolated from acid alfisol and evaluation of their nodulating ability under controlled conditions. Environment & Ecology 32 (1): 82-85. (NAAS Rating: 4.09, Effective from Jan. 1st, 2014)

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

E . D I R E C T O R A T E O F S E E D A N D F A R M S

• R.P. Singh et al. (2013). Impact of changing climate and climate variability on seed production and seed industry. Advances in Agronomy, (Academic Press, New York) 118,49-110.

• R.P. Singh & K.R. Reddy (2013). Impact of climate change and farm management. Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability. 1(1), 53-72. Print ISSN : 2320-6411. Online ISSN : 2320-642X. Article DOI : 10.5958/j .2320-6411.1.1.006.

• R.P. Singh (2013). Issues and Strategies to Correct Missing Links in Seed Sector oflndia. Journal of Research (BAU), 25(1), 1-15.

• R.P. Singh (2013). Horticultural (high value agricultural) crops diversification in eastern India: I - Geographical-agro-socio-ecological and economical aspects and constraints analysis. International Journal of Innovative Horticulture, 2(1): 12-27. ISSN 2320-0286.

• R.P. Singh (2013). Horticultural (high value agricultural) crops diversification in eastern India: II- Employment opportunities and income generation strategies. International Journal of Innovative Horticulture, 2(1): 28-43. ISSN 2320-0286.

F . Z O N A L A G R I C U L T U R E R E S E A R C H S T A T I O N ( Z .A .R .S .)

1 . Z A R S , C H I A N K I

Research p a p e r

• Ansari, A. M., Singh, Y. V. (2013). Molecular Diversity of Brinjal (Solanummelongena L.) Genotypes Revealed by RAPD Marker. J.Res.(BAU), 25(1): 41-48.

• Nazrussalam, Ansari, M. S. and Ahmad, T. (2013). Effect of Brassica hosts on the oviposition, feeding and larval survival of Plutella xylostella (Linn.). J. Insect Sci., 26:23-34.

O r a l Presentation

• Ansari, Abdul Majid and Singh, Y. V. (2013). Ratooning effect on F1 hybrids and its parental genotypes of brinjal (Solanum melongena) for early summer crop. National seminar on breeding for abiotic stress: problem and prospects. ISGBP Ranchi chapter held at BAU, Ranchi from 23-24, Feb. 2014.

A b s tra c t

• Abdul Majid Ansari and Y. V. Singh (2014). Ratooning effect on FI hybrids and

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 PUBLICATIONS

its parental genotypes of brinjal (Solanum melongena) for early summer crop. National seminar on breeding for abiotic stress: problem and prospects. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 49.

• Ekhlaque Ahmad, D.N. Singh, Munish Kumar Singh, A. Paul, A. Sah, A.M. Ansari and M.S. Yadava (2014). Evaluation of drought tolerant rice genotypes for rainfed upland situation. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 16.

• Ekhlaque Ahmad, D.N. Singh, Munish Kumar Singh, A. Paul, A. Sah, A.M. Ansari and M.S. Yadava (2014). Evaluation of drought tolerant linseed genotypes under rainfed condition of Jharkhand. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 43.

• Abdul Majid Ansari, K. K. Prasad, B. K. Bhagat and Prasant Kumar (2014). Evaluation of tomato genotypes against frost. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 51

• Abdul Majid Ansari, K. K. Prasad, B. K. Bhagat, E. Ahmad and Prasant Kumar(2014). Performance of pea genotypes under limited irrigation in the clay loam soil of Palamau. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 52.

• Abdul Majid Ansari and M. S. Yadava (2014). Evaluation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes against cold and frost. ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 53.

• Sohan Ram, Ekhlaque Ahmad, Pramod Kumar, Sunil Kumar and N. P. Yadav(2014). Genotype-environment interaction and stability analysis in linseed (Linum usitassimum L.). ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses : Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 42.

• Ravikant Singh, Shailesh Marker and Munish Kumar Singh (2014). Estimation of gmetic parameters and correlation studies in durum wheat (Triticum durum L.). ISGBP (Ranchi), Abstracts National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospect, Feb. 23-24, BAU, Ranchi. Pp. 17.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONSR A C

• Dr. D.K. Shahi, Chairman (SSAC) nominated member of Editorial Board of “Annals o f Plant and Soil Research ” Journal ISSN 0972-1959, published by G.K.V. Society of Agriculture.

• Dr. Rabindra Prasad, (Sr. Scientist cum Assoc. Prof. Deptt. of Agril. Entomology) received AZRA fellowship Award - 2013. Co-recipient of the Best Poster Presentation Award in the National Symposium on crop pathosystem interactions under aberrant weather and perspectives for crop health management and 3rd Best Poster Presentation Award in the International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality.

• Dr. (Mrs) M. Chakrabortygot First Prize in poster presentation in session-I on “Genetic architecture and response of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different nutrient (NPK) levels in late Kharif condition”.

• Best Scientist award was conferred to Dr. D.N. Singh by Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi for the year 2013.

• Award to Dr. Niraj Kumar in the field of Agriculture Science conferred “Sant Keshav Das Shree Samman” Award from Ratikant foundation, Bharwara, Dharbhanga.

• Dr. H. C. Lai received Certificate of Honour, Best Teacher Award -2012-13 on Foundation Day of Birsa Agricultural University.

• Dr. M.K.Bamwal received 2nd Best Poster Award in National Symposium on Crop Pathosystem Interactions under Aberrant Weather and Perspectives for Crop Health Management held on 24th to 25th October, 2013 at CRURRS, Hagaribag.

F O R E S T R Y

• Dr. S.M.S. Quli received Branids Prize, for best Paper in Silviculture awarded by The Indian Forester, Dehra Dun in November, 2013.

• Dr. S. Chattopadhyay- Awarded for best paper presentation on in National symposium on Recent advances in beneficial insects” organized by IINRG at Ranchi, Jharkhand on 27 - 29 November, 2013.

• Dr. M.H. Siddiqui was honoured to become Chief Guest at “Sapphire International School Ranchi” on the occasion of Science Exhibition on 10th August, 2013.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

SEMINAR/ SYMPOSIUM/ WORKSHOP/ TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

A . F A C U L T Y O F A G R I C U L T U R E

1. AGRIL. ENGINEERINGName of Scientists Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. Uttam Kumar XIII Biannual workshop of AICRP on UAE.

June 13 - 15, 2013

GBPUATPantnagar

XIIIth Coordination Committee Meeting

October 21- 22, 2013.

IGKV, Raipur (chattisgarh)

Er. D.K. Rusia Dr Pramod Rai

Attended the annual workshop of AICRP on APA scheme

October 07- 09,2013

JAU, JunagadhDr Pramod Rai Dr Md. I. A. Ansari

Attended “The Millennium Alliance Roads how” meeting

31.10.13 Hotel Green Horizon, Ranchi

Dr. S.K. Pandey Attended XXIX Annual workshop of AICRP on PHT

Sept. 23-26, 2013

MPUAT Udaipur (Rajasthan)

Attended XXX CCM of AICRP on PHT

March 07-09, 2014

CIPHET, Ludhiana (Punjab)

Participated in the winter school on “ Advances in Bioprocessing System on Development o f Functional Foods and Value Addition to Byproducts”.

December 3- 23, 2013

CIAE, Bhopal

Er. B Oraon Attended XXIX Annual workshop of AICRP on FIM

May 23-25, 2013

MPUAT Udaipur (Rajasthan)

Attended XXX CCM of AICRP on FIM

November 12- 14,2013

CCSHAU, HissarParticipated in the 3rd international exhibition and conference on agri -machinery and equipment

December 5- 7,2013

IARI, New Delhi

2. AGRIL. PHYSICS & METEOROLOGYName of Scientist Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. A. Wadood IMD training on e - Agriculture on AAS

18-20 March, 2013

ANGARU,Hyderabad

Dr. Ramesh Kumar Biennial workshop o f AICRP - NICRA

16-17 Sept., 2013

UAS, DharwarDr. Ramesh Kumar Dr. P. Kumari

Annual Group Meeting of AICRP on Agrometeorology

ll-B^Nov.,2013 AAU, Jorhat

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

3 . A G R O N O M Y

Name of Scientist Event Date VenueDr. R.R. Upasani Dr. Sheela Barla

Annual group meeting o f AICRP on Weed control

26-27“ April, 2013

CSKHP UNIV. OF Palampur (H.P.)

Annual review meeting o f AICRP on w eed control

12-14Feb.2014

DW SR JabalpurBiennial conference o f ISWS on Emerging challenges in weed management

15-17*11 Feb., 2014

DWSR, Jabalpur

Dr. R.R. Upasani International Conference on Kharif campaign

26-27“ Feb., 2014

NASC PusaInternational potassium conference by Potassium Institute Gurgaon & EPNI

4-5“ March, 2014

BAU, Kanke

Dr. S. Karmakar Attended workshop on late duration pigeon pea 15th June 2013 BAU, RanchiParticipated in the Rabi Group Meet on MULLaRP 17-18th , Sept. 2013 IGKV, RaipurParticipated in the Inte mational Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and crop quality

4-5“ March, 2014

Hotel Holiday Home, RanchiNational /seminar on animal Nutrition and Fodder Quality as a coordinator

1-2nd June, 2013

Directorate of Dairy Development, Deptt. of animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Govt, of Jharkhand

Attended NFSM meeting as a Member of Technical Committee for formulation o f Programme at

6th March, 2014 SAMETI, Jharkhand

Participated in the District level Rabi workshop 2013-14 20th Nov. 2013 State Govt.Dr. Arvind Kr. Singh Annual Group Meeting of AICRP Soybean 1 -3rd May,

2013A A U Jorhat

International Soybean conferenceSOY CON-2014 22-24“Feb.2014

DSR IndorDr. N. Kumari Participated in Annual Group

meeting, AICRP on Linseed29-31st August,

2013OUT & TBhuvneshwar, Orisa.

Participated in 03 days farmers training programme on “ Principles and practices for sustainable production of linseed under tribal sub plan (TSP) AICRP on linseed

10-12 Feb., 2014

Dr. C.S. Singh Annual Group of NPOF meeting 26-27“ April, 2013

ICAR Research Conference for NEH region, Sikkim, Gangtok

56th Annual workshop of AICRP maize6-8m April,

2013Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad

Participated and presented 3 papers in International Symposium on Potassium nutrition and crop quality4-5tt March, 2014 BAU, Ranchi

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Participated and presented 3 papers in International Symposium on Potassium nutrition and crop quality organized by International Potash Institute (IPI) Horgen

4-5411 March, 2014BAU, Ranchi

Dr. P. Alam Participated in stat level Kharif workshop 15.04.2013 Director Agriculture, JharkhandParticipated in 52nd All India Wheat and Barley Research Workers Meet

l-4th Sept., 2013

CSAUA&T, KanpurTraining on SSNM and Green Seeker 26-27“ Nov., 2013 DWR, Kamal

4. ENTOMOLOGYNam e o f Scientist Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. Devendra Prasad Dr. Ravindra Kumar Dr. Binay Kumar

Training Programme on Technological Backstopping o f KVK’s scientists on Pest Management o f high valued crops organized by Directorate o f Extension, BAU, Ranchi

27-28th Jan., 2014

Krishak Bhawan, BAU, Ranchi

Dr. P.K. Singh Farmers Training Program under IFAD-EC Project, organized by JTDS

27.04.2013 R.K. Mission Morabadi

Farmers Training Program under IFAD-EC Project

01.05.2013 R.K. Mission Morabadi

Review and Planning M eeting o f IFAD Grant Project No. 1 -R- 1363-ICRISAT Sustainable management o f crop based Production System for raising agricultural productivity in rainfed Asia

16-18th May, 2013

Vientiane, Lao People’s Democracy Republic

Training Programme for Farmers & NG O personnels, organized by NHM, Jharkhand on non chemical IPM

06.06.2013 NHM, Krishi Bhawan, Ranchi

19th AICRP ON MULLaRP Workers Meet

17-18th Sept. 2013

IGKVV, RaipurFarmers Training Programme, organized by Deptt. o f SSAC, BAU, Ranchi

24.02.2014 Lohardaga

Dr. Rabindra Prasad 48th Annual Rice Workers Group Meeting o f AICRP Rice (ICAR), organised by DRR, Hyderabad

13-16“ April, 2013

Sher-E-Kashmir University o f Agricultural Sciences & Technology (SKUAST), Srinagar

Farmer’s training programme for Sustainable Linseed Production, organized by ACRIP Linseed, BAU, Ranchi

11-12th Feb., 2014

RAC, Conference Room

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

AZRA Silver Jub ilee International Conference on Probing Bio -Sciences for Food Security & Envi ronmental Safety, organized by CRRI & AZRA, Cuttack

16-18th Feb., 2014

Central Rice Research Institute (DRRI) Cuttack

International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition and Crop Quality organized by BAU, Ranchi & IPI, Switzerland

4-5m March., 2014

Holiday Home, Kanke Road, Ranchi

Dr. M.K. Chakravarty Annual Workshop o f A ll India Co-ordinated Small Millet Improvement Project, Organised by ICAR

3-5th May, 2013

JNKVV, Jabalpur (MP)

Dr. Binay Kumar National Symposium on recent Advances in Beneficial Insects (Apiculture, Lac Culture & Seri culture)

27-29thNov.,2013

IINRG, Namkum, Ranchi

5. HORTICULTURENam e o f Scientist Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. A.K. Tiwary Group discussion meeting o f AICRP (Fruits)

22-25 Jan., 14 Dr. Bala Saheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeath Dapoli

Dr. A.K. Tiwary Dr. S. Sengupta

International symposium on “Potassium nutrition and crop quality”

4-5 Mar., 2014

Dr. S. Sengupta 13 th AGM o f AICRP on Tuber Crops

26-28April,2014

AAU, JorhatDr. Sanyat Misra Workshop o f NHM -Spices 19-20 June’

2013GKDAU, Gujarat

Dr. Sachindra Nath AICRP - MAP 24-26 October 14

Coimbatore Agriculture University

Dr. P. Horo Group meeting o f AICRP on Floriculture

February,2014

PAU, Ludhiana

6. PLANT BREEDING & GENETICSNam e o f Scientist Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. Z.A. Haider Small millets workshop 3rd to 5th May 2013

JN K W , JabalpurDr. Supriya Surin AICRP on Niger 8“ to 9“ April

2013DOR, Rajendranagar, Hydrabad

Dr. S.K. Tirkey AICRP on Groundnut 15th to 18th April’13

JAU, JunagadhDr. C. S. Mahto AICRP on MULLaRP 17-18 Sept.

2013IG K W , Raipur

AICRP on MULLaRP 13-15 May, TNAU, Coimbatore

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Dr. Nutan Verma Annual Group Meet o f AICRP on Soybean

1st to 3rd May 2013

AAU, Jorhat, AssamDr. Niraj Kumar AICRP on Pigeonpea,

Annual Pigeonpea Group Meet, 2013

13-15 May, 2013

Coimbatore, Tamilnadu

AICRP on Pigeonpea,Late Pigeonpea Group meet, 2013

15“ June, 2013

BAU, Ranchi

Workshop on Awareness Building and sensitization workshop on National Fund for Basic, Strategic and Frontier application Research in Agriculture (NFBSFARA)

23-24 Aug., 2013

NIRJAFT, Kolkata

Training workshop organized by IPNI on “Nutrient Expert: A fertilizer decision Support Tool for Maize and Wheat

Junel8th,2013 BAU, Ranchi

Dr. Arun Kumar Ms. R.K. Lakra

AICRP on Rapeseed-Mustard 5-7 July, 2013 SD Agril. University, Dantewada, Gujarat

Ms Ashisan Tuti National group meet for Kharif Forage crops

10-11May,2013

Jorahat, AsamNational group meet for Rabi Forage crops

7-8 Sept., 2013

JabalpurNational group meet for Kharif Forage crops

7-8, March 2014

BikanerDr. Sohan Ram Annual Group Meeting on

LinseedAugust 29-31,

2013NARI, Phaltan, Maharastra

Dr. S. Prakash A ll India wheat and Barley Research workers meet

September, 1- 4, 2013

CSAUT, Kanpur.Dr. Kamleshwar Kumar

Annual Group Meet o f Chickpea

24“ to 26th August, 2013

JNKKV, Jabalpur (MP)Rabi Pulses Scientist Meet 28th February

to 1st March, 2014

IIPR, Kanpur (UP)

A ll scientists o f the department

Breeding for Abiotic stre sses: Problems & Prospects

23-24 Feb, 2014

BAU, RanchiDr. (Mrs) M. Chakraborty Dr. Niraj Kumar Dr. Nutan Verma Dr. C.S. Mahto Dr. Arun Kumar

International Symposium on Potassium Nutrition & crop quality

4-5 March, 2014

B A U ,Ranchi

Dr. (Mrs) M. Chakraborty

National Demonstration Day on Maize

21.09.2013 DM R ,New DelhiShort term training on “DUS testing on maize”

22.09.2013 DM R ,New DelhiMaize Germplasm Day o f CIMMYT Asia Program

15.03.2014 ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad

Maize Germplasm Field Day 16.03.2014 Winter Nursery Center, DMR, Rajendranagar,

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Maize Germplasm Field Day 16.03.2014 Winter Nursery Center, DMR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad

Unconventional Breeding Approaches to Tackle Emerging issues o f Food Security

10*^0 30m Sept. 2013

P.A.U., Ludhiana

Special session o f QTL to Variety project o f DBT India-IRRI

10.04.2013 NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi.

Progress report o f Gene Campaign project in Review Meeting o f DST Project

30-31 May, 2013 BAU, Ranchi

Policy Meeting o f Rabi Crop (2013-14) o f Commissio n for Agriculture Cost and Prices (CACP)

04.06.2013 Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi

State Level Contingency Plan (DLCP) Meeting o f Jharkhand as Nodal Officer

29.06.2013 BAU, Ranchi.3rd PMC review meeting o f DBT India- IRRI Network Project on QTL to variety at 8NRC on Plant Biotechnology

11.10.2013 IARI, Pusa, New Delhi

7th International Rice Genetic Symposium

5-8 November, 2013

Dusit Thani Hotel, Manila, Philippines.

High Zinc Rice Current Advances and Planning Meeting

12-13mNov.2013.

SingaporeMeeting o f INM/IPM and others input required in project o f Directorate o f Agriculture

05.04.13. Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

Meeting o f Direct Seeded Rice 22.04.2013 Nepal House, Doranda, Ranchi.

Developing fallow land for agricultural use for increasing the food production o f Jharkhand

11.05.13 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi on

Review Meeting o f Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India (BGREI) and other crop development

18.05.2013 Ashoka Hotel, Ranchi

State Level Review Meeting on improved cultivation o f rice, pulses and oilseed

27.05.2013 Dairy Development Auditorium, Dhurwa, Ranchi.

Meeting o f preparation o f work plan o f BGREI

17.07.2013 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

Delivered a lecture in Review and Awareness Worksh op o f IRRI -NFSM Project on cluster demonstration o f stress tolerance rice variety in Jharkhand and Chittisgarh

30.08.2013 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

A talk and field visit o f Rainout Shelter, Technology park and Rice Experimental Area o f Dr. Achi m Dobermann, DDG (Research), IRRI and Dr. Arvind Kumar, Senior Scientist, IRRI, Manila, Philippines in presence o f Hon’ble Vice -Chancellor, Dean, Directors and Scientists

07.06.2013 BAU, Ranchi

Monitored and Inspected MTU 1010 variety o f rice with Chairman, PBG

09.09.2013 Dhanbad district in presence o f Deputy Director Farm, Hazaribag and District Agriculture Officer, Dhanbad.

Meeting organized for finalization o f the varieties o f rabi crops

27.09.2013 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

State Seed Sub Committee Meeting

23.10.2013. Nepal House RanchiInspecting the problem related to flowering o f MTU 1010 and IR -64 varieties o f rice

30.10.2013 Bokaro district

FICCI India Innovation growth programme 2014

6.01.2014 RanchiNational Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems and Prospects orgnised by Indian Society o f Genetics and Plant Breeding, Ranchi Chapter

23-24“ Feb. 2014

BAU, Ranchi

Meeting o f selection o f varieties o f different rabi and kharif crop for the year 2014 - 15

24.02.14 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

7. PLANT PATHOLOGYNam e o f Scientist Event Date/Period Venue

Dr. N. Kudada AICRP on long duration pigeonpea

15.06.2013 BAU, RanchiState level Kharif Workshop 15.04.2013 Dairy directorate,

Dhurwa, Ranchi

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Vetting workshop o f district level contingency plan

29.06.2013 BAU, Ranchi & CRIDA, Hyderabad

Dr. H.C. Lai Annual Group Meet o f Wheat & Barley Research Workers, 2013

September, 01-04, 2013.

CSAUA&T, Kanpur

Annual Group Meet o f MULLaRP Research Workers, 2013

September 17- 18, 2013

IGKVV, Raipur

BGRI- 2013 Technical Workshop

19m-22nd August, 2013

Hotel Taj Palace, N ew Delhi

Dr. Savita Ekka Annual workshop on AICRP o f Small millets

May 03-05, 2013

JNKVV, JabalpurAnnual workshop on Linseed August 29-31,

2013NARI, Phalton, Maharashtra

Dr. M.K. Bamwal AICRIP Rice at held 6th April, 2013

SKUAST, Srinagar, J&K

AICRIP on long duration Pigeonpea at held on

15th June, 2013

BAU, RanchiDr. N. Kudada Dr. H.C. Lai Dr. Savita Ekka

International sympos ium on Potassium nutrition and crop quality.

March 04-05, 2014

BAU, Ranchi

8. SOIL SCIENCE & AGRIL. CHEMISTRYNam e o f Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. D.K. Shahi 7th Research advisory

Committee Meeting o f National Research Centre for Litchi (ICAR)

24th April, 2013 Muzzafarpur, Bihar

State Level M ee ting on Procurement o f Kharif Input for Jharkhand

5th April,2013 Krishi Bhawan, Kanke Road, Ranchi

SLSC meeting o f RKVY lO^May, 2013 Project building, Ranchi

Academic Council Meeting 28“ June, 2013 BAU, RanchiCouncil Meeting o f IS S S , N ew Delhi

7-8 June,2013 IARI, N ew DelhiState level RKVY project finalization meeting and submitted project proposal on “Strengthening o f Vermicompost Production”

27th September, 2013

Directorate o f Agriculture, Govt, o f Jharkhand

BGRI-SLMC meeting with Joint Secretary (Agriculture), GOI & Director Agriculture, GOJ

30.10.2013 SAMETI, Ranchi

< s >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Dr. B.K. Agarwal Central Sponsored Programme on NeGP -A meeting for discussion about the implementation o f the programme at State level and also attended One -day workshop cum discussion Seminar on “Preparation o f SRS under NeGP -A programme”

Office o f Director o f Agriculture, Govt, o f Jharkhand.

State level meeting on NeGP-A Empowered Committee

12th June, 2013 Project Building, Ranchi

BGRI State level empowered Committee Meeting

17th July,2013 Krishak Bhawan, Ranchi

2nd National Knowledge Network (NKN)

17-19 October, 2013

Indian Institute o f Science, Bangalore

State level Empowe red Committee meeting o f NeGP - A

Project building, Dhurwa, Ranchi

NeGP-A meeting 7th Dec., 2013 SAMETI, JharkhandGroup discussion meeting on NFSM proposed Project on “Acid Soil Management’

13-14 Jan., 2014 Dept, o f SSAC, OUAT, Bhubneshwar

Dr. Arvind Kumar Judge in district level science seminar organized by District Education Dept., Ranchi

23rd August, 2013

Ranchi

27th Biennial National Workshop o f “AICRP on Micronutrient project”

PDKV, Akola, Maharastra

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

One-day workshop on “Precision Farming”

18“ Nov.2013 ICAR Research Complex, Patna

Two-day International Symposium on “Potassium Nutrition & Crop Quality” organized by Birsa Agriculture University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India in collaboration with IPI Coordination -East India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

4-5 March 2014 Hotel Holiday Home, Kanke Road, Ranchi

XVII International Plant Nutrition Colloquium (Symposium)- IPNC, 2013 on “Plant Nutrition for Nutrient and Food Security”

19-22, August, 2013

Sabanci Universities, Istanbul, Turkey

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal

State Level meeting with Hon’ble Advisor (Agriculture) to Hon’ble Governor, Govt, o f Jharkhand towards procurement policy

6th April, 2013 Circuit House, Ranchi, Jharkhand

< S >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

State Level meeting o f National Soil Health Management & Fertility Project towards KVK -STU Labs

30th May, 2013 Krishak Bhawan, Ranchi

State level meeting on Establishment o f Soil Testing Lab. at Block Level under RIDF project

Office Chamber o f Director Agriculture, Govt, o f Jharkhand.

Group meeting with Sri A.K. Bhootani, Joint Secretary, Govt, o f India & Director, Agriculture, Govt, o f Jharkhand to discuss about the Problem o f Soil Acidity in Jharkhand and their management work possibility in NHM, NFSM, RKVY & other project o f Dept, o f Agriculture

27thSeptember,2013.

SAMETI, Ranchi

Discussion meeting on “ Use o f Lignite Potassium Humate in Soils”

24th March 2014.

Office Chamber o f Director, Agriculture, Govt, o f Jharkhand

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal Dr. Arvind Kumar

Meeting with Dr. S. Kumar, Principal Scientist & Head, HARP regarding joint research work on AICRP on Micronutrient in farmers field o f Chota Kawali village o f Namkom block.

23rd July,2013 HARP, Plandu

National Seminar on “Breeding for Abiotic Stress: Problem & Prospect” organized by Ranchi Chapter o f Indian Society o f Genetics & Plant Breeding, N ew Delhi

23-24 Feb., 2014

BAU, Ranchi

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal Sri Bhupendra Kumar

Meeting with Swamy ShasankaNandji, Secretary, RK Mission regardi ng joint research work on AICRP on STCR in farmers field o f RK Mission adopted village.

RK Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal Dr. Rakesh KumarDr. Arvind Kumar Dr. P. Mahapatra Sri Bhupendra Kumar

4th Dr. G.S. Sekhon Memorial Lecture o f ISSS

2nd September, 2013

Dr. R.B. Prasad Hall, BAU, Ranchi.

Dr. D.K. Shahi Group discussion meeting to 10th R.K. Mission,

< S >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal Dr. Rakesh KumarDr. Arvind Kumar

Group discussion meeting to finalize FLD on U se o f Basic Slag in agriculture

10thSeptember,2013

R.K. Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi

Dr. D.K. Shahi Dr. B.K. Agarwal Dr. N.C. Gupta

National Symposium on Development in Soil Science - 2013 and Annual Convention oflS S S

23-260ctober,2013

Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajsthan

Dr. B.K. Agarwal Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Extension Council and Seed Council Meeting o f BA U

17m June, 2013 Krishak Bhawan, BAU, Ranchi

B . F A C U L T Y O F V E T E R I N A R Y S C I E N C E & A . H .

1. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENTName of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. A.K. Shrivastava Dr. Sushil Prasad Dr. Ravindra Kumar

Scientific meet o f AICRP on poultry project

12-13 Aug., 2013

Anand Agriculture University, Anand

Scientific meet o f AICRP and MSP on p ig project

30-31 Oct., 2013

IVRI, Izzatnagar, Bareilly

Sensitizing workshop on AICRP on poultry

21-23 Feb., 2014

Directorate o f Poultry R esearch, Hyderabad

2. PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGYName of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. B.K. Roy Indian Pharmacological Society

North Zone ConferenceFeb. 15-16,

2014-

3. SURGERY & RADIOLOGYName of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. A.K. Sharma National Congress o n c anine

practice “Strategy for canine health care w ith focus on zoonotic diseases”

10-12*11 Feb, 2014

Hotel Mourya, Patna, Bihar

4. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGYName of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. A.K. Ishwar A ll India Seminar/Symposium

Organised by Society o f Animal Physiologist o f India

November2013

Pandit Deen Dyal Veterinary University, Mathura, U.P.

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 SEMINAR/SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP/TRAINING COURSE ATTENDED

C . F A C U L T Y O F F O R E S T R Y

Name of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. M.H. Siddiqui Attended meeting for

identification o f research problems o f Jharkhand region under the Chairmanship o f Dr. Ram Prasad, Ret. IFS, Member

5th May, 2013

IFP, Lalgutwa, Ranchi

Dr. A. K. Chakraborty

Presented paper on “Strategies for Rehabilitation and Livelihood in Mine Spoil Areas o f Jharkhand“ in National Seminar on CSR and Sustainability Ranchi

22ndJan.2014

CMPDI, Ranchi

Dr. Kaushal Kumar Presented paper and participated in National Conference cum Exhibition on “ Divine Medicinal Plants, Plants based medicinal products, Panchagavya and their Role in Integrated Rural Development”

Feb., 21-22, 2014

Vigyan Bhawan (Venue), N ew Delhi on organized by Council for Development o f Rural Areas, N ew Delhi

Mrs. P. Tirkey Mrs. S.J. Bakhla

ICAR Sponsored Short Course on “Climate Change, Food Security and Livelihood Opportunities in Mountain Agriculture”

May 14-23, 2013

SKUAST, Kashmir

D . C O L L E G E O F B I O T E C H N O L O G Y

Name of Scientist Event Date/Period VenueDr. D. N. Singh National Seminar on Breeding for

Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects.

23rd-24mFebruary,

2014B.A.U. Ranchi

Dr. Madhupama Baneijee

National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects.

23rd-24thFebruary,

2014B.A.U. Ranchi

Dr. Anita Pande National Seminar on Breeding for Abiotic Stresses: Problems & Prospects.

23rd-24thFebruary,

2014B.A.U. Ranchi

Dr. Himanshu Dubey

Five-days “Management Development Programme (MDP)” on “Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights” held at “National Academy o f Agricultural Resource Management” (NAARM , Hyderabad)

8th -1 2 th July, 2013

NAARM ,Hyderabad

21 D ay’s IC AR Sponsored Training Programme on “Plant Disease Management Approaches Using Microbial And Plant

24th Jan.-13th Feb. 2014

Deptt. O f Biotech., College O f Agric., Univ. O f Agric. Sciences (UAS),

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 DISTINGUISHED VISITORS

DISTINGUISHED VISITORSDr. SyedAhmad Hon'ble Governor & Chancellor of the

Universities, JharkhandMrs. Geetashree Oraon Hon'ble Minister of Human Resource

Development, Govt, of JharkhandSriYogendraSaw Hon'ble Minister, Deptt. of Agriculture &

Cane Development, Govt, of JharkhandSri Mathura Mahto Ex. Minister of Agriculture, Govt, of

JharkhandSri Bandhu Tirkey MLA, MandarDr. Muneshwar Singh National Coordinator, AICRP on LTFE

ProjectDr. Adrian M. Johnston Vice-President, IPNIDr. T. Satyanarayana Dy. Director, IPNI-India ProgramDr. SudarshanDutta Dy. Director, IPNI-India ProgramMr. Hillel Magen Director, International Potash Institute,

Horgen, SwitzerlandMr. Neeraj Kumar Awasthi Coordinator, International Potash Institute

SwitzerlandDr R. N. Chattergee Director, Directorate of poultry Research,

HyderabadDr. A.K. Singh Zonal Project Director, Zone-II, KolkataDr. D.N. Tiwari Chairman, FMC & DG, ICFRF, DehradunDr. S.R.Arya Ex. DDG (ICFRE), DehradunDr. S.K. Pandey Ex. Director NRCAF, JhansiDr. Dr. P.L. Saroj Director (DCRP), KarnatakaDr. S.K. Sharma Vice-chancellor, HPKV, PalampurDr. S.K. Sanyal Ex. Vice-chancellor, BCKV, W. BengalDr. U.K. Mishra Vice-chancellor, CKV, DurgDr. N. Natarajan Director IIPR, KanpurProf. R.P. Singh Ex. Vice-chancellor, MPUAT, Udaipur,

RajasthanDr. C. Prasad Ex. DDG, ICAR, New Delhi

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 DISTINGUISHED VISITORS

• Dr. S.K. Tiwari

• Dr. M.C. Diwakar

• Dr. V. V. Subramaniam• Dr. K. Majumdar• Dr. Manzoor Hussain• Dr.AchimDobarmen• Dr. S.K. Chakrabarti

• Dr. Kirti Singh• Shri D.C. Sharma• Dr. Vilas Ghodeswar

• Dr. A.K. Singh• Dr. N.N. Singh

Ex. Vice-chancellor, RAU & Ex. DDG, ICARDirector (Rice), Directorate of Rice Development, Govt, of India, PatnaADG (AE), ICAR, New DelhiDirector, IPNIIRRI, New DelhiDDG (R), IRRI, PhilippinesDirector, ITCRI, Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaEx. Chairman, ASRBVice President, AFC India Ltd., New DelhiChief Controller, A/c M/o Agril. Krishi Bhawan, N ew DelhiVice-chancellor, RVS KVV, GwaliorEx. Vice-chancellor, BAU, Kanke, Ranchi

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 DISTINGUISHED VISITORS

FUTURE THRUST• Strengthening teaching, research and extension education in terms of scientific

manpower.• Initiating teaching, research and extension education programme in newly established

colleges.• Establishing videoconferencing units in faculties for online lecture and webinar.• Strengthening and reorienting Experiential Learning Programme as per need of the

state.• Strengthening basic and strategic research.• Commercialization of identified rhizobium strain.• Strengthening research on hybrid technology in horticulture, climate resilient

technology and precision agriculture.• Initiating research on nano technology and transgenic plants.• Strengthening diagnostic services and Agricultural Technology Information Centre

(ATIC) at KVKs.• Inclusion of Web-enabled Access of Agricultural Information (WEAAI) under plan.• Strengthening Birsa Hariyali Radio Station with infrastructure and man power.• Upgradation of Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) into full-fledged call

centre.• Networking of all the Departments of the University through optional fibre cable

(OFC) to facilitate access of services under NKN.• Initiating payment gateway for admission and input supply.• Promoting public-private-community-partnership (PPCP) for accelerated agricultural

development of the state.• Strengthening business incubation process by upgrading Business Planning and

Development (BPD) unit into a registered society.• Developing BAU as one of the model agricultural Universities of the country.

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

APPENDICESAPPENDIX - 1

Members of Board of Management1. Dr. M.P. Pandey, Vice Chancellor2. Sri Bandhu Tirky, MLA, Mandar3. Sri Binod Kumar Singh, MLA, Bagodar4. Smt. Gita Kora, MLA, Jagannathpur5. Shri Nageshwar Mahto, Progressive Farmer6. Shri Ardhendu Shekhar Das, Progressive Farmer7. Dr. Venkat Subramanaian, ADG (AE), ICAR8. AP C-cum-Secretary, Agriculture & Cane Development, Jharkhand (Ex-officio)9. Dr. Pratap Narain, Former VC, SKRUAT, Bikaner10. Director Agriculture, Jharkhand (Ex-officio)11. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,

Jharkhand (Ex-officio)12. Director Animal Husbandry, Jharkhand(Ex-officio)13. Dr. M.H. Siddiqui, Faculty of Forestry, BAU14. Dr. R.P. Singh 'Ratan', DEE, BAU, Ranchi15. Dr. A.K. Shrivastava, Univ. Prof. LPM, BAU, Ranchi16. Dr. N. Kudada, Registrar

APPENDIX - II Members of Senate of BAU

1. Chancellor2. Vice-chancellor

(to act as the Chairman in the absence of the Chancellor)3. Agriculture Secretary, Jharkhand4. Food Secretary, Jharkhand5. Special/ Additional/Joint Secretary,Agriculture6. Special/Additional/Joint Secretary,Animal Husbandry7. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Jharkhand8. Director Animal Husbandry, Jharkhand

ChairmanMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMemberMember Secretary

: Chairman : Member: Member: Member : Member: Member: Member: Member

CD

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

9. Director Fisheries, Jharkhand : Member10. Joint Director, Agricultural Education, Jharkhand : Member11. Director Agriculture, Jharkhand : Member12. Managing Director : Member

Jharkhand State Agricultural Marketing Board13. Dr. M.P. Pandey, Director Research : Member14. Dr. R.P. Singh ‘Ratan’, DEE, BAU : Member15. Dr. Z.A. Haidar, DRI-cum-Dean PGS, BAU : Member16. Dr. R. Thakur, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, BAU : Member17. Dr. R.L. Prasad, Dean, Faculty of Yet. Sciences & A.H., BAU : Member18. Dr. M.H. Siddiqui, Dean, Faculty of Forestry, BAU : Member19. Dr. N. Kudada Registrar, BAU : Ex-officio SecretaryElected Members(i) Six Teacher’s Representatives - Dr. M.P. Sinha, Dr. Pankaj Seth, Dr. K.K. Jha, Dr. Ashok Kumar, Sri L.K. Das , Shri V. Shivaje(ii) One representative of non- teaching employees - Shri Shishupal Mahto Nominated Members(i) Seven MLAs - Sri C.P. Singh, MLA, Ranchi, Sri Harinarayan Rai, Jarmundi Sri Mathura Prasad Mahto, MLA, Tundi, Sri S.N. Singh, MLA, Hazaribagh, Sri Pradeep Yadav, MLA, Poraiyahat, Sri Naveen Jayaswal, MLA, Hatiya, Sri Bandhu Tirkey, MLA, Mandar(ii) Two Progressive Farmers - Sri Minu Mahto, Sri P.C. Biruli(iii) Two Agricultural Scientists- Dr. A.K. Jayaswal, Dr. R.K. Pandey(iv) Two Eminent Scientists -Dr. B.K. Mishra, Dr. S. Kumar(v) One Meritorious Student - Ms. Rinku Kumari

APPENDIX - IIIMembers of Academic Council

1. Vice-chancellor Chairman2. Dean, Faculty of Agriculture Member3. Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science & A.H. Member4. Dean, Faculty of Forestry Member5. DRI-cum-Dean PGS Member6. Director Research Member7. Director Extension Education Member

CD

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

8. Chairmen of all Post-graduate Departments Member9. Director, IINRG, Namkum, Ranchi Member10. Director, IFP, Lalgutava, Ranchi Member11. Registrar Member Secretary12. Teachers nominated as per Section 14.2 (vi & vii) of the Act Dr. R.R. Upasani, Dr. Mahadeo Mahto, Dr, Ramesh Kumar

APPENDIX - IV Members of Central Purchase Committee

Member

1. Dean/Director Chairman2. One of the Directors Member3. Director Administration Member4. Comptroller Member5. Purchase Officer

APPENDIX-V Members of Finance Committee

Member Secretary

1. Vice Chancellor Chairman2. One representative each from State Agriculture and Finance Departments not below the rank of Joint Secretary

Member3. Dr. Devendra Prasad, Chairman, Dept, of Entomology Member4. Sri Ramchandra Baitha, MLA Member5. Comptroller

APPENDIX - VI Members of Research Council of BAU

Member Secretary

1. Vice-chancellor Chairman2. All Deans/Directors Member3. All University Professors Member4. All Associate Professors/Senior Research Specialists Member5. Two Scientists of eminece Member6. Three progressive farmers Member7. Director Agriculture Member8. Director Animal Husbandry Member9. Director Research

-------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------

Member Secretary

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

APPENDIX- VII Members of Extension Education Council

1. Vice Chancellor :2. Agricultural Production Commissioner, Jharkhand :3. Director Agriculture, Jharkhand :4. Director Animal Husbandry, Jharkhand :5. Director Research, BAU :6. All Deans and Associate Dean7. University Professor to be nominated :

by the Vice Chancellor for particular meeting accordingto requirements of the agenda

8. One representative each of the undermentioned organizations, as per request of the Vice-Chancellor-(a) Irrigation Department of the Govt.(b) Minor Irrigation Department of the Govt.(c) Community Development Department of the Govt.(d) Revenue Department of the Govt.(e) Planning Department of the Govt.(f) Co-operative Department of the Govt.(g) Any other concerned Department of the Govt.(h) State Agro-industries Development Cooperation(0 Dairy Development Corporation of the Govt.O') Jharkhand State Electricity Board(k) Fertilizer Corporation of India(1) National Seeds Corporation; and(m) Any other Agro-industries or Agro-Services Organization.

9. Two eminent persons in the field of Extension Education from the University or outside, nominated by the Vice-Chancellor for any particular meeting in accordance with the requirements of the agenda.

10. Director of Agriculture Education11. Three progressive farmers specialized in general Agriculture,

Horticulture and Animal Husbandary to be nominated by the Vice-Chancellor for their specialized knowledge and experience3.

12. Director Extension Education, BAU

ChairmanMemberMemberMemberMember

Member

Member Secretary< V >

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

APPENDIX - VIII Personnel (As on 31st March, 2014)

UNIVERSITY PERSONNELVice-chancellorDr. M.P. Pandey Secretary to V.C.Dr. S. Chattopadhyaya (I/c)Private Secretary to V.C.Sri Shankar Ram Sahu DeansDr. R. Thakur, AgricultureDr. R.L. Prasad, Vety. Science & A.H.Dr. M.H. Siddiqui, ForestryDr. Z.A. Haider, Post Graduate FacultyDirectorsDr. M.P. Pandey, ResearchDr. R.P. Singh ‘Ratan’, Extension EducationDr. N.K. Rai, Students’ WelfareDr. S.G. Abbas, PIMDr. Rishi Pal Singh, Seeds & FarmDr. P. Kumar, CABM (I/c)Dr. S.K. Pal, Administration Associate DeanDr. D.N. Singh, College of Biotechnology (I/c)Additional DirectorsDr. D.K. Singh ‘Dron’, ResearchDr. K.K. Jha, Extension Education (I/c)Dy. DirectorsDr. N. Bara, TrainingDr. Valeria Lakra, ICP (I/c)Sri Pankaj Vatsal, AdministrationDr. Sohan Ram, ResearchSri A.B. Singh, Works & Plant (I/c)Dr. Sriniwas Giri, Farms (Gauria Karma, Hazaribag)Registrar Dr. N. Kudada

Dy. RegistrarDr. Ramesh Kumar (Examination)Dr. S. Chattopadhyaya (Academic)Asst. RegistrarDr. Suresh Mehta (Vety. Science & A.H.) (I/c) Dr. (Smt.) S.K. Tirkey (Agriculture) (I/c)Dr. P.R. Oraon (Forestry) (I/c)ComptrollerSri Ashok PathakAsst. ComptrollerSri Antaryami Choudhary, HQ (I/c)Sri Bhogendra Mishra, DR (I/c)Sri Amar Sona, Vety (I/c)Sri G.P. Mehta, Fund & PensionSri Yakub Gari, AgricultureSri Antaryami Choudhary, Extension (I/c)Sri R. Choudhary, ForestrySri A. K. Sinha, BiotechnologySubject Matter SpecialistDr. (Mrs.) Rekha Sinha, Home ScienceDr. (Ms.) Niva Bara, ExtensionDr. (Mrs.) Valeria Lakra, ExtensionSri Sushil Jha ‘Suman’, Plant PathologyAsst. EngineerSri Ramesh Jha, CivilSri S.N. Singh, ElectricalJr. EngineerSri S.K. Tirkey, CivilSri M.K. Singh, ElectricalEstate OfficerSri S. N. SinghLibrariansDr. D.K. Shahi, Central Library (I/c)Dr. Binay Kumar, RAC Library (I/c)

o

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

Sri V. Shivaji, Forestry Library (I/c)Purchase OfficerSri Kunwar OraonSecurity OfficerSri S.N. Khan (I/c)Asst. Law Officer Sri Govind Narayan Tiwari Medical Officer Dr. U.S. VermaDirectorate of Seeds & FarmsSri Birendra Kumar, PIC. RVC Fodder FarmSri D.K. Singh, SMS (Gauria Karma Farm)Dr. S.B. Singh, SMS (Gauria Karma Farm)Directorate of ResearchSri Pankaj Vatsal, EditorFACULTY OF AGRICULTUREAgricultural EconomicsUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M.K. Singh, ChairmanAgricultural EngineeringAssoc. ProfJSenior ScientistSri D.K. Rusia, HeadAsst. Prof./Jr. ScientistEr. Birendra OraonEr. S.K. PandeyEr. Uttam KumarDr. I. A. AnsariAgricultural Extension EducationAssoc. ProfJSr. ScientistDr. (Ms.) Niva Bara, HeadAsst. Prof./Jr. ScientistDr. B.K. JhaAgricultural PhysicsUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. A. Wadood, ChairmanDr. Ramesh KumarAsst. Prof/Jr. ScientistDr. Pragya Kumari

AgronomyUniv. Prof./Chief Scientist Dr. Raghav Thakur, Chairman Dr. R.R. Upasani Dr. S. Karmakar Asst. Prof/Jr. Scientist Dr. P. Alam Sri R.P. Manjhi Dr.N.AliDr. Arvind Kr. SinghSmt. R.K. LakraDr. C.S. SinghSmt. Sheela BarlaAICRP on Dryland AgricultureUniv. Prof./Chief ScientistDr. M.S. YadavA sst Prof/Jr. ScientistDr. (Smt.) Nargis KumariSri Jogendra PrasadEr. Mintu JobEntomologyUniv. Prof./Chief ScientistDr. Devendra Prasad, ChairmanDr. P.K. SinghAssoc. Prof/Sr. ScientistSri M.K. ChakrabortyDr. Rabindra PrasadA sst Prof/Jr. ScientistSri K.K. SinhaDr. Binay KumarPlant Breeding & GeneticsUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. Z.A. Haider, ChairmanDr. D.N. SinghDr. Sohan RamDr. (Smt.) Manigopa Chakraborty A sst Prof/Jr. Scientist Dr. Krishna Prasad

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BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

Dr. Niraj KumarDr. Chandrashekhar MahtoDr. (Smt.) Shashi Kiran TirkeySri Kamleshwar KumarDr. Ravi KumarDr. (Smt.) Nutan VermaSmt. Ashisan TutiSmt. Supriya Supal SurinDr. Arun KumarDr. J.L. MahtoDr. Surya PrakashSoil Science & Agril. ChemistryUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. D.K. Sahni, ChairmanDr. B.K. AgrawalDr. Rakesh KumarAsst. Prof./Jr. ScientistDr. Naresh Chandra GuptaDr. Arbind KumarSri Bhupendra KumarDr. P. MahapatraPlant PathologyUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. N. Kudada, ChairmanAsst. Prof./Jr. ScientistSmt. Savita EkkaDr. Hem Chandra LaiDr. M.K. BamamwalStatistics & Computer ApplicationUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M. Chakraborty, ChairmanHorticultureUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. K.K. Jha, Chairman A sst Prof/Jr. Scientist Sri V.R. Singh Dr. S. Mishra

Dr. Poonam HoroDr. S. SenguptaDr. Arun Kr. TiwaryDr. Schindra NathHome ScienceUniv. Prof./Chief ScientistDr. (Smt.) Rekha Sinha, ChairmanFACULTY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE & A.H.Animal NutritionUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. A.K. Ishwar, ChairmanGynecology & ObstetricsUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M.P. Sinha, ChairmanClinical MedicineUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M.P. Sinha, ChairmanAsst. Prof/Jr. ScientistDr. Praveen KumarDr. Abhishek KumarDr. Swati SahayDr. Ansar AhmadLivestock Production & ManagementUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. A.K. Srivastava, ChairmanDr. Sushil PrasadA sst Prof/Jr. ScientistDr. Ravindra KumarMicrobiologyUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. Arun Prasad, ChairmanAnatomyUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. K. K. Singh, Chairman A sst ProfJJr. Scientist Dr. Suresh Mehta Animal Breeding & Genetics Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. L.B. Singh, Chairman

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

Animal Physiology Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. A.K. Ishwar, Chairman Asst. ProfJJr. Scientist Dr. R.K. Verma Dr. (Smt.) Gloria Tigga Pharmacology & Toxicology Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. B.K. Roy, Chairman SurgeryUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. M.P. Sinha, Chairman A sst ProfJJr. Scientist Dr. Arvind Kr. Sharma Veterinary Public Health Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. Md. Kalimuddin, Chairman ParasitologyUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. Asit Ranj an Deb, Chairman PathologyUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. K.K. Singh, Chairman Dr. M.K. Gupta Biochemistry Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. R.L. Prasad, Chairman Veterinary Extension Education Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. J. Oraon, Chairman AquacultureUniv. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. A.K. Singh, Chairman FACULTY OF FORESTRY Silviculture & Agrofoestry Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. M.S. Malik, Chairman Dr. R.N. Singh Asst. ProfJJr. Scientist Dr. V. Shivaji

Dr. R.B. Shah Sri B.C. Oraon Dr. A.K. Chakroborty Dr. J.K. Kerketta Forest Products Utilization Univ. ProfJChief Scientist Dr. S.G. Abbas, Chairman Assoc. Prof/Sr. Scientist Dr. Kaushal Kumar Asst. Prof./Jr. Scientist Sri Jay KumarForest Biology & Tree ImprovementUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M.H. Siddiqui, ChairmanAssoc. ProfJSr. ScientistDr. S. ChattopadhyayaA sst Prof/Jr. ScientistDr. S.M.S. QuliSmt. S.J. BakhlaNatural Resource ManagementUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. S.K. Singh, ChairmanDr. Mahadeo MahtoA sst ProfJJr. ScientistSmt. Pushpa TirkeyBasic Science & HumanitiesUniv. ProfJChief ScientistDr. M.H. SiddiquiA sst ProfJJr. ScientistDr. M.P. SinghBIOTECHNOLOGY COLLEGE Assoc. ProfJSr. Scientist Dr. Madhupama Baneijee A sst ProfJJr. Scientist Dr. Anita Saxena Dr. Himanshu Dubey Computer Centre (I/c) Dr. I.A. Ansari

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

Agricultural Technology Information CentreManagerDr. B.K. JhaZONAL AGRIL. RESEARCH STATIONS ZARS, Chianki (Palamu)Associate Director (I/c)Dr. M.S. YadavJr. Scientist/Asst Prof.Sri Pramod Kumar, Ag. Engg.Dr. Ekhlaque Ahmad, PBG Sri Akhilesh Sah, Agronomy Sri Abdul Majid Ansari, Hort.Dr. Anil Kumar, Agro-forestry Dr. K.S. Mohan, SSAC Dr. A.N. Paul, PBG ZARS, Darisai (East Singhbhum)Associate Director Dr. Jhibra Toppo Jr. Scientist/Asst Prof.Sri Pradeep Prasad, AgronomyDr. N. Salam, EntomologyDr. N.P. Yadav, PBGSri Udai Kumar Prasad, EntomologySri Gautam Kumar, SSACSri D. Rajak, Ag. Engg.Dr. S.S. Kumar, Agronomy Dr. P.K. Jha, Horticulture ZARS, Dumka Associate Director Dr. B.K. Bhagat Jr. Scientist/Asst Prof.Dr. P.B. Saha, SSAC Dr. A.K. Saha, Hort.Sri W. Aind, Agronomy Sri Sunil Kumar, PBG Sri Raju Linda, Meteo.Krishi Vigyan Kendras KVK, Pakur Programme Coordinator Dr. Rajeev Kumar (I/c)

SMSDr. Binod Kumar, Agronomy Dr. Pankaj Seth, Animal Husbandry Dr. Maya Kumari, Home Science KVK, Sahibganj Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. Amrit Kumar Jha SMSSri Birendra Kumar Mehta, Agril. Engg.KVK, DumkaProgramme CoordinatorDr. Srikant SinghSMSSmt. Seema Singh, Home Science Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Animal Husbandry KVK, GiridihProgramme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. J.K. Lai SMSSmt. Bharti, Home Science Dr. S.B. Singh, PBG Dr. A.K. Dwivedi, Horticulture KVK, BokaroProgramme Coordinator (I/c)Sri U.K. Singh SMSDr. Anil Kumar, Horticulture Smt. Nandana Kumari, Home Science Dr. S.K. Jha, SSAC Sri Binay Kumar, Agril. Engg.Smt. Neena Bharti, PP KVK, W. Singhbhum Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. Pramod Kumar SMSSmt. Kanchan Mala, Home Science Sri Sanat Kumar Sawaiyan, Agril. Extn. Sri Sanjay Kumar Sathi, PP

BAU Annual Report 2013-2014 APPENDICES

KVK, PalamuProgramme Coordinator (I/c)Sri L.K. Das SMSSmt. Sunita Kumar Kamal, Home Science Sri Ashok Kumar Sinha, Agril. Engg.KVK, Lohardaga Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. Shankar Kumar Singh SMSSmt. Sushma Saroj Surin, Agronomy Dr. S.P. Kumar, Horticulture Dr. H.K. Pandey, Animal Husbandry KVK, £. Singhbhum Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. (Ms.) A.B. Ekka SMSSri Gondra Mardi, PPSri Bhushan Pd. Singh, AgronomyDr Ravindra Mohan Mishra, AHKVK, DhanbadProgramme CoordinatorDr. Arbind MishraSMSSmt. Anjali Mishra, Home ScienceDr. Adarash Kumar Srivastava, Agril. Extn.Sri Rajiv Kumar, Agril. Engg.Sri Naveen Kumar, Plant Protection KVK, Garhwa Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. Devkant Prasad SMSDr. Sushma Lalita Baxla, Animal Husbandry Smt. Supriya Singh, Hort.KVK, ChatraProgramme Coordinator (I/c)Sri Ranjay Kr. Singh

SMSSri Dharma Oraon, Plant Protection Dr. Virendra Pratap Rai, Animal Science Sri Vinod Kr. Pandey, Agril. Engineering KVK, Latehar Programme Coordinator (I/c)Dr. Sunita Kandeyang SMSDr. Amresh Chandra Pandey, Agril.Engg. Sri M.C. Jerai, Agronomy KVK, Jamtara Programme Coordinator (I/c)Sri Sanjeev Kumar SMSSri Gopal Krishna, Plant ProtectionDr. Kanina Kumari, Home ScienceKVK, SimdegaProgramme CoordinatorDr. Ashok KumarSMSDr. Himanshu Singh, A.H.Dr. Rakesh Ranjan, Horticulture KVK, Saraikela-Kharsawan Programme Co-ordinator Smt. Kiran Kumari SMSSmt. K.M. Kandir

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