aoIm§H$aU

(ii)

n[aM¶

{‘ëbV µ’$mC§S>oeZ ’$m°a EOyHo$eZ [agM© E§S> S>odbn‘|Q> EH$ g§JR>Z h¡ Omo àgma, g‘Ýd¶, gh¶moJ, ghH$m[aVm

Ed§ ‘wpñb‘ e¡{jH$ g§ñWmAm| H$mo EH$ gmd©O{ZH$ ‘§M àXmZ H$aZo hoVw ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bg àH$ma Bñbm‘r

g§{dYmZ H$s gr‘mAm| ‘| ahVo hþE e¡{jH$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| ì¶{º$JV Ed§ g§ñWmAm| Ûmam CËH¥$ï>Vm àmá H$aZm h¡&

E‘.E’$.B©©.Ama.S>r H$m CÔoí¶ emoY Ed§ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go {^Þ àH$ma H$s Eogr MwZm¡{V¶m| H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aZm

Ed§ CZH$m g‘mYmZ ImoOZm h¡ {OZH$m e¡{jH$ g§JR>Z gm‘Zm H$a aho h¢& Bg H$m EH$ à‘wI H$m¶©H«$‘ nmR>embm VWm

{dÚmb¶ Ho$ {bE ‘yë¶ na AmYm[aV nmR²>¶H«$‘ VËna H$aZm h¡ Omo ^{dî¶ H$s nr‹T>r H$mo {d{eï>Vm Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$a

gHo$&

nmR²>¶H«$‘ grIZo Ed§ AZw^d H$aZo hoVw {Og Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go N>mÌ {ejm{dXm|, J{V{d{Y¶m|, grIZo Ho$ dmVmdaU,

‘yë¶m§H$Z, nmañn[aH$ dmVm©bmn O¡go g‘yh H$m¶© N>mÌ AܶmnH$m| Ho$ gmW nmR>embm ‘| àdoe Ho$ níMmV go ~mha AmZo VH$ H$aVm

h¡& H$B© df© ~ƒo Ho$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ, {ejm ‘| Bñbm‘r n[aàoú¶ Ed§ {^Þ nmR²>¶H«$‘m| H$s g‘rjm Ho$ níMmV² E‘.Eg [agM© µ’$mC§S>oeZ

Zo ‘yë¶ na AmYm[aV nmR²>¶H«$‘ ~Zm¶m h¡ Omo amï´>r¶ nmR²>¶H«$‘ T>m§Mo Ed§ A§Vam©ï´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ AZwHy$b h¡& ¶h ~ƒm| Ho$ g§nyU©

{dH$mg, ñd¶§ H$s nhMmZ, g‘¶ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm VWm Cg H$mo ̂ {dî¶ H$m ‘mJ©-Xe©H$ ~ZmZo ‘| gh¶moJ XoJm&

{ZåZ{b{IV na AmYm[aV

Ø CÔoí¶ Bñbm‘, ‘Zmo{dkmZ, {ejm VWm {hV¡{e¶m| Ho$ AZwgma&

Ø nmR²>¶-{ddaU Am¶w VWm gaH$mar ñVa Ho$ AZwHy$b&

Ø H$m¶©àUmbr Omo N>mÌ H|${ÐV VWm {df¶ Ho$ Cn¶wº$ gmYZ ‘| AܶmnH$m| H$m à{ejU, {ejU ‘| gh¶moJr

gm‘J«r Ed§ {ejH$ H$m ‘mJ©-Xe©Z em{‘b h¡&

Ÿ ‘yë¶m§H$Z - aMZmË‘H$, ¶moJmË‘H$, ñd¶§, gh-e¡{jH$, ì¶dhmadmXr Ed§ XrK©H$m{bH$&

Ÿ J{V{d{Y¶m± - nmR² >¶H«${‘H$, gh-nmR² >¶H«${‘H$ VWm A{V[aº$ nmR² >¶H«${‘H$, Am¶moOZ Ho$ {bE

{Xem {ZX}eZ Ho$ gmW&

Ÿ g‘¶ ~ÕVm - {V{WnÌ, {XZ-df© H$s ¶moOZm, H$m‘ H$m ~moP, Ad{Y {d^mOZ VWm à{V¶mo{JVmE±&

Ÿ AdbmoH$Z - à{V{H«$¶m Ed§ AZwg§YmZ&

goÝQ´>b AHo$S>‘r µ’$m°a [agM© E§S> S>odbn‘|Q> (CARD)

(Ho$pÝÐV à{ejU embm {dH$mg Ed§ emoY I§S>) H$s ñWmnZm n[a¶moOZm ~ZmZo, à{ejU XoZo VWm {d{^Þ nmR>embmAm|

Ho$ g^r ñVam| na nmR²>¶H«$‘ Ho$ H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z Ho$ {ZarjU hoVw H$s JB© h¡&

^mfm H$s ¶mo½¶Vm Am¡a H$m¡ebnmR> H$m Zm‘ {dYm gwÝZm ~mobZm, g‘PZm Am¡a n‹T>Zm {bIZm eãX H$mof/ì¶mH$aU Ñí¶ lì¶ H$m¡ebm| H$m

{dH$mg

10) ‘hmZ d¡km{ZH$-

2

[ejmàX H$Wm nmR> H$mo ewÕ CƒmaU ‘| N>mÌm| go n‹T>dmZm Ed§ ZE eãXm| Ho$ AW© H$mo gh nm{R>¶m| go MMm© H$amZm&

àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {bIZm, eãXm| Ho$ ê$n AmXoemZwgma {bIZm&

eãX ~b, ZE eãXm| H$m {^Þ ê$n go Aä¶mg H$amZm&

N>mÌm| Ûmam H$hmZr H$m A{^Z¶ H$am H$a Cg H$mo g‘PmZm&

{ZaÝVa n[al‘ go OrdZ ‘| gµ’$bVm {‘bVr h¡&

11) H$mo¶b H${dVm H${dVm H$mo b¶ Ho$ gmW n‹T>Zo H$m à¶mg VWm ewÕ CƒmaU na ~b&

H${dVm ‘| n§{º$¶m| Ho$ ^mdmW© Ed§ dm³¶m| Ho$ ZH$maË‘H$ ê$n {bIZm&

‘rR>r ~mobr, ~mobZo go ’$bm| ‘| ^r

{‘R>mg n¡Xm hmoVr h¡&

‘rR>m ~mobr H$mo h‘ OrdZ H$m A{d¶moÁ¶

^mJ H¡$go ~ZmE±&

AÀN>r ~mV H$mo grIZm Am¡a ha

Amoa ’o$bmZm&

12) amOm ~o{b‘ àoaH$ H$Wm hñ¶ H$Wm nmR> H$m à^mdembr T>§J go dmMZ, àíZm| Ho$

CÎma XoZm&

àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {bIZm VWm

dMZ ~Xb H$a dm³¶ {bIZm&

ZE eãXm| H$m ~mob H$a Ed§ {bI H$a

Aä¶mg H$amZm&

A§OmZo ‘| H$moB© Amn H$mo h{Z nhþ±MmE Vmo

j‘m H$a XoZm O¡go JwUm| na ~b&

~wamB© H$m ~Xbm ^bmB© go XoZm&

13) àmW©Zm H$m

n[aUm‘

Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$Wm à^mdembr T>§J go n‹T>Zm Ed§ ‘w»¶ A§em§o H$s

H$jm ‘| MMm© H$aZm&

àíZmoÎma Ed§ n[a¶moOZm H$m¶© eãX ~b, ì¶mH$aU Ho$ A§em| H$s

n[a^mfm CXmhaU Ho$ gmW

g˶ Ho$ g§~ÝY ‘| ~VmZm VWm AnZo

M[aÌ H$mo {H$gr ^r MH$Îmm go Xÿa aIZm&

ñd¶§ H$mo ~XZm‘r (Hw$à{g[Õ) go

~MmZm&

14) AmO H$m ‘mZd H${dVm H${dVm H$mo ñnï> Üd{Z ‘| Amamoh Adamoh Ho$

gmW n‹T>Zm&

àíZoÎma Ed§ g‘mg Ho$ ^oX

{bIZm&

eãXm| Ho$ AW© ¶mX H$aZm, g‘mg Ho$

^oX OmZZm

‘Zwî¶ H$mo Cg H$m H$V©ì¶ g‘PmVo hþE

{H$gr amoJr H$s ghm¶Vm H$amZm&

bmoJm| go nr‹S>m Xÿa H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ

H$aZm&

15) ‘oYmdr {MÌH$ma amoMH$ H$Wm amoMH$ H$Wm H$mo ^mdnyU© VWm ewÕ CƒmaU Ho$

gmW n‹T>Zm&

à˶¶ H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm eãX Ho$ AW© ¶mX H$aZm& {df¶mZwgma dmVm©bmn H$amZm, {dMma-

dU©Z grI ~VmZm& N>mÌm| Ûmam H$jm ‘|

A{^Z¶ H$admZm&

{dñV¥V gmoM go AgwÝXaVm H$mo

gwÝXaVm ‘| n[ad{V©V H$aZm&

16) gä¶ n[adma H$ënZmË‘H$ H$Wm

H$Wm H$m à^mdembr T>§J go dmMZ H$aZm {H$g Zo {H$g go H$hm, (àíZmoÎma) n[a¶moOZm H$m¶©

eãX ~b, eãXm| H$mo ~mobH$a Ed§ {bIH$a Aä¶mg H$amZm&

ào‘ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ g§~ÝY ‘| H$jm ‘| MMm© H$aZm&

nmagn[aH$ ào‘ Ed§ ghmZw^y{V H$m n[adma na à^md&

17) ‘H$‹S>m Am¡a

‘³Ir

H${dVm H${dVm H$mo Cƒ ñda ‘| b¶ Ho$ gmW n‹T>Zm& àíZmoÎma [aº$ ñWmZ H$s ny{V©

n[a¶moOZm H$m¶©

eãX H$m AW© VWm ~VmZm {H$ ¶o

{H$g ^mfm Ho$ eãX h¢&

OrdZ ‘| ha g‘¶ Mm¡H$Þm ahZo na

N>mÌm| go dmVm©bmn H$amZm VWm Eogr EH$

Am¡a H$Wm gwZmZo Ho$ {bE H$hZm&

gX¡d gMoV ahZo ‘| hr gwajm h¡

18) am{Ì Ho$ godH$ àoaUmË‘H$ H$Wm nmR> H$mo n‹T>Zm Ed§ g‘PZm& àíZm| Ho$ CÎma XoZm, n[a¶moOZm

H$m¶© H$aZm&

eãXm| Ho$ AW© ~VmZm ³¶m|{H$ eãXm| Ho$

kmZ go hr ^mfm H$m {dH$mg hmoVm

h¡&

nyd©Om| Ho$ Aݶ H$m¶© OmZ H$a CZ na

MMm© H$aZm&

{ZîH$nQ>Vm Ed§ J§^raVm go {H$E

JE H$m¶© H$m n[aUm‘&

‘yë¶H«$.g.

{df¶ gyMr

10. ‘hmZ d¡km{ZH$-2 ({ejm àX H$Wm) 1 - 7

11. H$mo¶b (H${dVm) 8 - 14

12. amOm ~o{b‘ (àoaH$ H$Wm) 15 - 20

13. àmW©Zm H$m n[aUm‘ (Eo[Vhm{gH$ H$Wm) 21 - 27

14. AmO H$m ‘mZd (H${dVm) 28 - 34

15. ‘oYmdr {MÌH$ma (amoMH$ H$Wm) 35 - 41

16. gä¶ n[adma (³bnZmË‘H$ H$Wm) 42 - 48

(H${dVm) 49 - 5417. ‘H$‹‹S>m Am¡a ‘³Ir

18. am{Ì Ho$ godH$ (l‘ H$m ‘hËd) 55 - 61

N>mÌm| H$mo ^mdwH$ ê$n go CZHo$ {H$gr AZw^d go Omo‹S>Zm Omo nmR> Ho$ Ho$pÝÐV {dMmam| go gå~pÝYV hmo&

Aܶ¶Z ‘| JÚ Ed§ nÚ Ho$ nmR> gpå‘{bV {H$E$ JE h¢?

nmR> Ho$ MbVo N>mÌm| H$m ܶmZ ~ZmE aIZo Ed§ do ñd¶§ H$mo Cgr [ñW[V ‘| aIH$a {dMma H$aZo hoVw àíZ H$aZm&

{M§VZ - ‘ZZ Ûmam N>mÌm| ‘o§ g‘PZo H$s ¶mo½¶Vm, dmñV{dH$Vm H$s nhMmZ, CZgo n[aUm‘ {ZH$mbZm VWm àíZ Ho$ CÎma XoZm h¡?

dmVm©bmn Ûmam N>mÌm| ‘o gwZZo Am¡a ~mobZo H$s j‘Vm VWm {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s ê${M CËnÝZ H$aZm h¡&

{díbofU Ûmam N>mÌm| ‘|o nmR> Ho$ erf©H$ H$s g‘P VWm CgHo$ CÔoí¶ H$m kmZ ¶w{³VnyU© ê$n go H$amZm h¡&

AmË‘ {dídmg Ho$ gmW OrdZ H$s H${R>ZmB¶m§o H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo H$s ¶mo½¶Vm CËnÝZ H$aZm h¡&

¶{X {H$gr ‘hmZ nwéf go {‘bZo H$m Adga {‘bm Vmo Amn ³¶m H$a|Jo>?

S>m°. H$bm‘ H$m nyam Zm‘ E.nr.Oo. AãXþb H$bm‘ (Adwb nm{H$a O¡Zwb Am{~XrZ) (ghr CÀMmaU: A~wb µ’$m{˜a µO¡Zwb Am{~XrZ A~wb H$bm‘) Wm& CZH$m OÝ‘ 15 Aºy$~a 1931 H$mo V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ am‘oída‘ µH$ñ~o (Jm±d) Ho$ EH$ ‘ܶ dJu¶ n[adma ‘| hþAm Wm& CZHo$ {nVm µO¡Zwb Am{~XrZ EH$ Zm{dH$ Wo& dh nm±M g‘¶ Ho$ Z‘mµOr Wo Am¡a Xÿgam| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE gX¡d VËna ahVo Wo&

H$bm‘ H$s ‘mVm H$m Zm‘ AmBem Aå‘m Wm& dh EH$ Am¡a X¶mbw ‘{hbm Ym{‘©H$ Wt& gmV ^mB© ~hZm| dmbo n[adma ‘| H$bm‘ g~go N>moQ>o Wo&

nm±M df© H$s AdñWm (Am¶w) ‘| H$bm‘ H$s àmW{‘H$ {ejm am‘oída‘ ‘§o$ àmaå^ hwB©& CZH$s H$mo XoIH$a CZHo$ {ejH$ ~hþV à^m{dV hþE Am¡a CZgo {deof ñZoh à{V^maIZo bJo&

H$bm‘ H$m ~MnZ ~‹S>m g§Kf©nyU© Wm& dh à{V{XZ gw~h (àmV: H$mb) Mma ~Oo CR>H$a H$m Q²>¶yeZ n‹T>Zo Om¶m H$aVo Wo& dhm± go nm±M ~Oo bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ níMmV² dh J{UVAnZo {nVm Ho$ gmW µ’$O« H$s Z‘mµO n‹T>Vo& {’$a Ka go VrZ {H$bmo ‘rQ>a Xÿa pñWV YZwfH$moS>r aobdo ñQ>oeZ go g‘mMma nÌ bmVo Am¡a n¡Xb ¶m gmB{H$b na Ky‘-Ky‘ H$a

‘hmZ d¡km{ZH$-210~oMVo Wo& AmR> ~Oo Ka bm¡Q> H$a V¡¶ma hmoVo Am¡a ñHy$b Om¶m H$aVo Woo&

àmW{‘H$ ñHy$b Ho$ ~mX H$bm‘ Zo ídmQ>©µO hmB© ñHy$b am‘ZmW nwa‘ ‘| àdoe {b¶m& Cg Ho$ ~mX {Vé{Mamnëbr Ho$ g|Q> Omogoµ’$ H$m°boO go ^m¡{VH$ Ed§ J{UV {df¶m| ‘| ~r.Eg.gr H$s [S>J«r àmá H$s& AܶmnH$m| Ho$ nam‘e© na H$bm‘ Zo ‘Ðmg BñQ>r¶Q²>¶yQ> Am°µ’$ Q>o³Zm°bmoOr (E‘.AmB©.Q>r) Eamoñnog B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$s {ejm àmá H$s&

n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX H$bm‘ ajm AZwg§YmZ Am¡a {dH$mg g§JR>Z (DRDO,

Defence Research and Development organisation) ‘| d¡km{ZH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na ^Vu hþE& S>m°.H$bm‘ Zo AnZo H¡$[a¶a H$m Ama§^ ^maVr¶ goZm Ho$ {bE EH$ N>moQ>o hobrH$mßQ>a H$m {S>µOmBZ ~Zm H$a {H$¶m&

S>m°. H$bm‘ ^maV Ho$ [‘µOmBb àmoJ«m‘ Ho$ {nVm H$hbmVo h¢& Bgr{bE CÝh| [‘µOmBb ‘oZ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& CÝhm|Zo n¥Ïdr, {Ìeyb, AmH$me Am¡a A{¾ O¡go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o [‘µOmBb

~ZmE& CÝh| nrnëg ào[gS>|Q>, bmoJm| Ho$ amï´>n{V ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& amï´>n{V ahVo hþE ^r dh ha EH$ go {‘bVo Wo& H$bm‘ H$s Cnb{ãY¶m|$H$mo XoI H$a ^maV gaH$ma Zo CÝh| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nwañH$ma O¡go nX²‘ ^yfU, nX²‘ {d^yfU Ed§ ^maV Ho$ g~ go ~‹S>o nwañH$ma ^maV aËZ go gå‘m{ZV

³¶m H$bm‘ H$mo CZHo$ n[al‘ H$m ’$b {‘boJm?

1 2

¶{X {H$gr ‘hmZ nwéf go {‘bZo H$m Adga {‘bm Vmo Amn ³¶m H$a|Jo>?

S>m°. H$bm‘ H$m nyam Zm‘ E.nr.Oo. AãXþb H$bm‘ (Adwb nm{H$a O¡Zwb Am{~XrZ) (ghr CÀMmaU: A~wb µ’$m{˜a µO¡Zwb Am{~XrZ A~wb H$bm‘) Wm& CZH$m OÝ‘ 15 Aºy$~a 1931 H$mo V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ am‘oída‘ µH$ñ~o (Jm±d) Ho$ EH$ ‘ܶ dJu¶ n[adma ‘| hþAm Wm& CZHo$ {nVm µO¡Zwb Am{~XrZ EH$ Zm{dH$ Wo& dh nm±M g‘¶ Ho$ Z‘mµOr Wo Am¡a Xÿgam| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE gX¡d VËna ahVo Wo&

H$bm‘ H$s ‘mVm H$m Zm‘ AmBem Aå‘m Wm& dh EH$ Am¡a X¶mbw ‘{hbm Ym{‘©H$ Wt& gmV ^mB© ~hZm| dmbo n[adma ‘| H$bm‘ g~go N>moQ>o Wo&

nm±M df© H$s AdñWm (Am¶w) ‘| H$bm‘ H$s àmW{‘H$ {ejm am‘oída‘ ‘§o$ àmaå^ hwB©& CZH$s H$mo XoIH$a CZHo$ {ejH$ ~hþV à^m{dV hþE Am¡a CZgo {deof ñZoh à{V^maIZo bJo&

H$bm‘ H$m ~MnZ ~‹S>m g§Kf©nyU© Wm& dh à{V{XZ gw~h (àmV: H$mb) Mma ~Oo CR>H$a H$m Q²>¶yeZ n‹T>Zo Om¶m H$aVo Wo& dhm± go nm±M ~Oo bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ níMmV² dh J{UVAnZo {nVm Ho$ gmW µ’$O« H$s Z‘mµO n‹T>Vo& {’$a Ka go VrZ {H$bmo ‘rQ>a Xÿa pñWV YZwfH$moS>r aobdo ñQ>oeZ go g‘mMma nÌ bmVo Am¡a n¡Xb ¶m gmB{H$b na Ky‘-Ky‘ H$a

‘hmZ d¡km{ZH$-210~oMVo Wo& AmR> ~Oo Ka bm¡Q> H$a V¡¶ma hmoVo Am¡a ñHy$b Om¶m H$aVo Woo&

àmW{‘H$ ñHy$b Ho$ ~mX H$bm‘ Zo ídmQ>©µO hmB© ñHy$b am‘ZmW nwa‘ ‘| àdoe {b¶m& Cg Ho$ ~mX {Vé{Mamnëbr Ho$ g|Q> Omogoµ’$ H$m°boO go ^m¡{VH$ Ed§ J{UV {df¶m| ‘| ~r.Eg.gr H$s [S>J«r àmá H$s& AܶmnH$m| Ho$ nam‘e© na H$bm‘ Zo ‘Ðmg BñQ>r¶Q²>¶yQ> Am°µ’$ Q>o³Zm°bmoOr (E‘.AmB©.Q>r) Eamoñnog B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$s {ejm àmá H$s&

n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX H$bm‘ ajm AZwg§YmZ Am¡a {dH$mg g§JR>Z (DRDO,

Defence Research and Development organisation) ‘| d¡km{ZH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na ^Vu hþE& S>m°.H$bm‘ Zo AnZo H¡$[a¶a H$m Ama§^ ^maVr¶ goZm Ho$ {bE EH$ N>moQ>o hobrH$mßQ>a H$m {S>µOmBZ ~Zm H$a {H$¶m&

S>m°. H$bm‘ ^maV Ho$ [‘µOmBb àmoJ«m‘ Ho$ {nVm H$hbmVo h¢& Bgr{bE CÝh| [‘µOmBb ‘oZ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& CÝhm|Zo n¥Ïdr, {Ìeyb, AmH$me Am¡a A{¾ O¡go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o [‘µOmBb

~ZmE& CÝh| nrnëg ào[gS>|Q>, bmoJm| Ho$ amï´>n{V ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& amï´>n{V ahVo hþE ^r dh ha EH$ go {‘bVo Wo& H$bm‘ H$s Cnb{ãY¶m|$H$mo XoI H$a ^maV gaH$ma Zo CÝh| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nwañH$ma O¡go nX²‘ ^yfU, nX²‘ {d^yfU Ed§ ^maV Ho$ g~ go ~‹S>o nwañH$ma ^maV aËZ go gå‘m{ZV

³¶m H$bm‘ H$mo CZHo$ n[al‘ H$m ’$b {‘boJm?

1 2

{H$¶m& 25 OwbmB© 2002 H$mo CÝh| ^maV H$m amï´>n{V ^r MwZm J¶m&

S>m°. H$bm‘ Zo H$B© {H$Vm~| {bIt {OZ ‘| qd½g Am°µ’$ µ’$m¶a, B¾mBQ>o‹S> ‘mB§S²>>g A{YH$ à{gÕ h¢& CZH$m nyam OrdZ {dkmZ grIZo-{gImZo, bmoJm| H$mo {deof ê$n go ¶wdmAm| H$mo ha g‘¶ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV Ed§ CÎmo{OV H$aZo ‘| ì¶VrV hþAm&

EH$ N>moQ>r Am¶w Ho$ N>mÌ go boH$a-d¡km{ZH$ ~ZZo Am¡a {’$a amï´>n{V Ho$ nX na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ ~mX ^r S>m°. H$bm‘ Zo H$^r M¡Z H$s gm±g Zht br& ~pëH$ ha g‘¶ EH$ hr YwZ gdma Wr H$m‘-Am¡a-H$m‘& {’$a µHw$XaV H$mo ^r CZ na X¶m AmB© Am¡a CÝh| {dlm‘ H$m ^anya Adga XoZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| AnZo nmg ~wbm {b¶m& 27 OwbmB© 2015 H$mo ^maVr¶ à~ÝYZ g§ñWmZ (Indian

Institute of Management) ‘| AܶmnZ H$m¶© Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| {Xb H$m Xm¡am n‹S>m {Og Ho$ ~mX H$amo‹S>m| bmoJmo§ Ho$ {චAm¡a MhoVo S>m°. H$bm‘ gX¡d Ho$ {bE {dlm‘ H$s JmoX ‘| Mbo JE&

{H$gr Zo gM hr H$hm h¡ {H$, Omo ‘Zwî¶ B§gmZmo§ H$mo BVZm ߶mam hmo dh Aëbmh H$mo ߶mam ³¶m| Z hmoJm&

I. eãXmW©

1. Zm{dH$ = Zmd MbmZo dmbm 2. Ym{‘©H$ = Y‘© go g§~§Y aIZo dmbm3. à{V^m = j‘Vm, µH$m{~{b¶V4. J{UV = {hgm~5. nwañH$ma = BZm‘6. {dlm‘ = Amam‘

ì¶mH$aU

II. gw{ZE Am¡a ~mo{bE &

1. E.nr.Oo H$bm‘ H$m nyam Zm‘ ³¶m h¡? 2. [‘µOmBb àmoJ«m‘ Ho$ {nVm {H$go H$hVo h¢? 3. H$bm‘ à{V{XZ gw~h {H$VZo ~Oo CR>Vo Wo?

III. {b{IE &

^mfm H$m kmZ

IV. {dbmo‘ eãX {b{IE&

gå‘m{ZV x

OrdZ x

¶wdm x

à{gÕ x

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1. hmW nm±d ‘maZm = ~hwV à¶ËZ H$aZm 2. hmW gmµ’$ H$aZm = Mmoar H$aZm 3. hmW ~‹T>mZm = ghm¶Vm H$aZm

An‘m{ZV

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Cƒ nX H$s àm[á na Amn ³¶m H$a|Jo?

1. AãXþb H$bm‘ H$m OÝ‘ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm? 2. H$bm‘ Ho$ ‘mVm-{nVm H$m Zm‘ ³¶m Wm? 3. E.nr.Oo. H$bm‘ H$s Or{dZr na nm±M dm³¶ {b{IE& 4. ^maV Xoe Ho$ {bE S>m°. H$bm‘ H$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡? 5. ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$m| ‘| S>m°.H$bm‘ H$m ³¶m ñWmZ h¡? {b{IE&

{H$¶m& 25 OwbmB© 2002 H$mo CÝh| ^maV H$m amï´>n{V ^r MwZm J¶m&

S>m°. H$bm‘ Zo H$B© {H$Vm~| {bIt {OZ ‘| qd½g Am°µ’$ µ’$m¶a, B¾mBQ>o‹S> ‘mB§S²>>g A{YH$ à{gÕ h¢& CZH$m nyam OrdZ {dkmZ grIZo-{gImZo, bmoJm| H$mo {deof ê$n go ¶wdmAm| H$mo ha g‘¶ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV Ed§ CÎmo{OV H$aZo ‘| ì¶VrV hþAm&

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I. eãXmW©

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II. gw{ZE Am¡a ~mo{bE &

1. E.nr.Oo H$bm‘ H$m nyam Zm‘ ³¶m h¡? 2. [‘µOmBb àmoJ«m‘ Ho$ {nVm {H$go H$hVo h¢? 3. H$bm‘ à{V{XZ gw~h {H$VZo ~Oo CR>Vo Wo?

III. {b{IE &

^mfm H$m kmZ

IV. {dbmo‘ eãX {b{IE&

gå‘m{ZV x

OrdZ x

¶wdm x

à{gÕ x

V. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘whmdao hmW go g§~§{YV h¢& CZHo$ AW© Om{ZE Am¡a à˶oH$ ‘whmdao go dm³¶ ~ZmBE&

1. hmW nm±d ‘maZm = ~hwV à¶ËZ H$aZm 2. hmW gmµ’$ H$aZm = Mmoar H$aZm 3. hmW ~‹T>mZm = ghm¶Vm H$aZm

An‘m{ZV

‘¥Ë¶w

d¥ÜX

Aà{gÕ

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Cƒ nX H$s àm[á na Amn ³¶m H$a|Jo?

1. AãXþb H$bm‘ H$m OÝ‘ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm? 2. H$bm‘ Ho$ ‘mVm-{nVm H$m Zm‘ ³¶m Wm? 3. E.nr.Oo. H$bm‘ H$s Or{dZr na nm±M dm³¶ {b{IE& 4. ^maV Xoe Ho$ {bE S>m°. H$bm‘ H$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡? 5. ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$m| ‘| S>m°.H$bm‘ H$m ³¶m ñWmZ h¡? {b{IE&