Name: _______________________________________________________ Period: _________ Date: ______________________

HONORS Anatomy & Physiology: Spring Semester Exam Review 2018

Chapter 5

1. What are the three major categories of muscles, their characteristics (be sure to talk about the number of nuclei present in each cell) and locations in the body? What are the alternative names for these muscles?

2. Define extensibility:

3. Define contractility:

4. Define elasticity:

5. Define insertion:

6. Define origin:

7. Which body system works most closely with the muscular system?

Chapter 6

8. List the components of the central nervous system.

9. List the components of the peripheral nervous system:

10. List the four main lobes of the brain and their functions.

11. List the 3 major parts of the brain stem.

12. What is the difference between afferent and efferent nerves?

13. Define dendrite:

14. Define Schwann Cells:

15. Define axons:

16. Define synapse:

17. Define reflex arc:

18. List the 5 components of the reflex arc IN ORDER.

19. Which nervous system is responsible for your “flight or fight” response?

20. Define Parkinson’s Disease:

21. Define Alzheimer’s Disease:

22. Define Meningitis:

23. Define contusion:

24. Define Multiple sclerosis (MS)

**For questions 25-28 use the provided word bank to complete the statements. You will not need all of the words in the word bank.

Astrocytes, Dendrites, Microglial Cells, Ependymal Cells, Oligodendrocytes

25. Cells that form a protective covering around the spinal cord are called ____________________.

26. ___________________________ engulf and dispose of dead cells & bacteria.

27. Cells that link the nutrient-supplying capillaries to neurons are known as __________________.

28. ___________________________ are cells that wrap around nerve fibers & produce gatty insulating

material called myelin.

Chapters 10 & 11

29. Define Plasma:

30. Formed elements include:

a.b.c.

31. List the 5 types of white blood cells. Circle the one that is most abundant. a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

32. Define hemophilia:

33. Define myocardial infarction:

34. Complete the Chart Below:

Blood Type

Can Donate Blood to:

Can Receive Blood from:

A

B

AB

O

35. What is the function of red blood cells? How long do they live?

36. Cardiopulmonary circulation involves blood flow between the ___________ & the _____________.

37. Which of the following would increase your heart rate?

a. Sleepingb. Meditating c. Running d. All of these

38. Which of the following is true about veins: a. They carry blood away from the heartb. They often have valves to prevent the backflow of bloodc. They branch into smaller vessels called arteriolesd. They operate under very high pressure

39. Circle any of the following that are true regarding “good cholesterol”

a. It doesn’t existb. It is referred to as HDL

c. It actually helps remove plaque from the walls of your arteries

d. It is referred to as LDL

40. Where can your pulse be detected?

a. Carotid artery b. Radial artery

c. Brachial artery d. All of these

41. Which type of blood vessel has the smallest diameter?

42. Describe the location of the following:

a. Tricuspid valve

b. Bicuspid valve

c. Mitral valve

d. Semilunar valve

43. The normal adult heart rate = _______________________________

44. What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

**For numbers 45-48, match the cardiovascular disorder with its cause/description. Use the word bank.

Atherosclerosis, Pericarditis, Myocardial Infarction, Heart Murmurs, Endocarditis

45. _____________________________________ is commonly known as a heart attack.

46. Hardening of the arteries is referred to as ________________________.

47. Abnormal heart sounds are ____________________________.

48. _________________________________ is caused by a bacterial infection of the endocardium.

**For questions 49-52, match the blood disorder to its description using the provided word bank.

Sickle Cell Anemia, Leukemia, Hemolytic Disease of the newborn, Hemophilia, Thrombus

49. ___________________ is a genetic disease caused by crescent-shaped red blood cells.

50. This can occur during pregnancy if an Rh(-) mother is carrying an R(+) baby _________________.

51. ________________________ occurs if your blood cells do not clot properly.

52. ______________________________ is a type of cancer caused by the production of an extremely high

number of immature white blood cells.

53. Identify the components that would be found in each of the layers in the diagram below.

54. Identify the labeled structures in the hearts below:

55. Identify the labeled structures in the brains below:

56. Describe the actions shown below:

57. Use your ‘Muscle Anatomy Review’ packet to label the following numbered muscles