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Flow of nutrients and energy in the Amazonian floodplains and exchanges between the atmosphere and the Flow of nutrients and energy in the Amazonian floodplains and exchanges between the atmosphere and the unfloodedunflooded land. Junk (2006)land. Junk (2006)
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1.1. ProgressiveProgressive integrationintegration ((entailsentails thethe developmentdevelopment ofofintegrativeintegrative linkageslinkages betweenbetween differentdifferent speciesspecies ofof biota biota andandbetweenbetween biota, habitat biota, habitat andand climateclimate).).2.2. ProgressiveProgressive differentiationdifferentiation ((progressiveprogressive specialisationspecialisation as as systems evolve systems evolve bioticbiotic diversitydiversity to to taketake advantageadvantage ofof abilitiesabilitiesto to partitionpartition resourcesresources more more finelyfinely andand soso forthforth).).3.3. ProgressiveProgressive mechanisationmechanisation ((coverscovers thethe growinggrowing numbernumber ofoffeedbacks feedbacks andand regulationregulation mechanismsmechanisms).).4.4. ProgressiveProgressive centralisationcentralisation (it (it probablyprobably does does notnot referrefer to a to a centralisationcentralisation in in thethe politicalpolitical meaningmeaning, as , as ecosystemsecosystems are are pp gg yycharacterisedcharacterised byby short short andand fastfast feedbacks feedbacks andand decentraliseddecentralisedcontrolcontrol, , butbut to to thethe more more andand more more developeddeveloped cooperationcooperationamongamong thethe organismsorganisms ((thethe GaiaGaia effecteffect) ) andand thethe growinggrowingd t tid t ti tt llll thth tt ii thth tt ))adaptationadaptation to to allall otherother componentscomponents in in thethe ecosystemecosystem).).
HIDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF BRAZIL TO BE DEVELOPEDHIDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF BRAZIL TO BE DEVELOPEDMost of the hydropower potential technically usable in Brazil is Most of the hydropower potential technically usable in Brazil is
the Amazon Biomethe Amazon Biome
Hydroelectric Potential to HarnessAmazon Biome: 59%Total Hydroelectric PotentialAmazon Biome, 42%AreaArea ofof AmazonAmazon BiomeBiome inin thetheAreaArea ofof AmazonAmazon BiomeBiome in in thetheBrazilianBrazilian TerritoryTerritory
41%41%Fonte: EPEFonte: EPE
Modal do Projeto
Hidro
Rodo
Porto
Ferro
Ferrovia HidroviaRodoviaPorto L.CursoTerminal Hidroviário
DutoviaEclusa
EscalaEscala RegionalRegionalEixos de Desenvolvimento (CNI) – Projeto Norte Competitivo
Caracaraí
Boa VistaPedra
Branca do Amapari
S t
29
Vila do Conde
Tucuruí77
78
Itaqui
Santarém
i i i b
Manaus
31
33Itacoatiara
32
Ponta da Madeira
Santana
14 15
12 13
96
18
19 20 21 22
23 24 25
27 28
26
Marabá
99Açailândia
Miritituba
BR-1
63
57
73
60
58
66
61
Humaitá
Porto Velho
98
Parauapebas
10
11
59
Balsas
101
79
100
97
Estreito
8
37
3817
16
Canaã dos Carajas
Palmas104
PeixeSorriso
102
103
Juruena
P.Gaúchos
Vilhena
67
68
Porto Velho
Rio Branco
Ji-Paraná 71 72
70
69
105
9
7
65
4
40
39
49
Lucas do Rio Verde
Ribeirão Cascalheira
Cuiabá
Alto Araguaia
São Paulo / Resende
BR-364
44
46 Barra do Garças
Araguari/VitóriaRondonópolis
3
2
1Morrinhos
113
114
47
48
45
Santos/Paranaguá
Fonte: Análise Macrologística
114
115 116
UHEs na Amazônia SulUHEs na Amazônia Sul--AmericanaAmericana
Em Operação
UHEs na Amazônia SulUHEs na Amazônia Sul--AmericanaAmericana
Em construção
UHEsUHEs nana AmazôniaAmazônia SulSul--AmericanaAmericana
Planejadas
$$EXAMPLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SANTO ANTONIO POWER PLANTEXAMPLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SANTO ANTONIO POWER PLANTUS$ 800.000 US$ 800.000 millionsmillions in in SustentabilitySustentabilitySocial Social andand environmentalenvironmental compensationcompensation projectsprojects..EnvironmentalEnvironmental ProgramsPrograms
US$ 260 millionsv o e tav o e ta og a sog a s
Relocation of the rural and urbanRelocation of the rural and urbanpopulationpopulationUS$ 300 millions US$ 260 millions
US$ 100 millionsUS$ 32millionsDirect environmental Direct environmental compensation (0 5% of thecompensation (0 5% of thecompensation (0.5% of the compensation (0.5% of the total investment at the time total investment at the time of the auction)of the auction)
DirectDirect CompensationCompensation Social Social Fonte: Fonte: Santo Antônio EnergiaSanto Antônio Energia
MODELO PARA ÁREAS NÃO ANTROPIZADAS MODELO PARA ÁREAS NÃO ANTROPIZADAS USINAS PLATAFORMA USINAS PLATAFORMA -- UHEs DO COMPLEXO DE TAPAJÓSUHEs DO COMPLEXO DE TAPAJÓS
Fonte: Fonte: EletrobrasEletrobras
Zalewsky, 2007
ZalewskyZalewsky, M., 2010, M., 2010
ZalewskyZalewsky, M., 2010, M., 2010
ZalewskyZalewsky, M., 2010, M., 2010
THE NATURAL SYSTEMS OF AMAZON AND THE INTEGRATION OF COMPONENTS
Ecohydrologicalprocesses: flooding
system, pulsing Hydrosocial cycle
system
Biogeochemical cycles
Biodiversity processes
Regional economy
Fonte: Marengo, 2008
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AFRICAAFRICA
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AMERICASAMERICAS••••••••••••••••••
AMERICASAMERICAS••••••••••••••••••
C i S h W ll
AMERICASAMERICAS• Corinne Schuster-Wallace
• Robert Gillham
• Ernesto Brown
• Hugo HidalgoHugo Hidalgo
• Daniela Mercedes Arellano Acosta
O i i d L ó• Osiris de León
• Ricardo Sandoval Minero
• Katherine Vammen
• Julio KuroiwaJulio Kuroiwa
AMERICASAMERICAS
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ASIAASIA
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EUROPEEUROPE
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OBRIGADO! GRACIAS! OBRIGADO! GRACIAS!
José Galizia TundisiJosé Galizia [email protected] Bento Carlos, 750Centro – São Carlos – SP. - Brasil
THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
