*As you come in…

*Please find your seat, get your pencil or pen out.

*For the next 3 days we will be reviewing for the Spring Semester Exam.

*Everyone is responsible to turn in a completed review by Friday.

*Spring Semester Review

*Early Republic Era

1. In _______________ Thomas Jefferson purchased the ____________________ Territory from France for $15 million.

1. In ___1803________ Thomas Jefferson purchased the __Louisiana________ Territory from France for $15 million.

*Early Republic Era

2. Jefferson appointed ___________________ and ___________________ to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and to _______________________

2. Jefferson appointed __Lewis_ and ___Clark_ to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and to __collect information_ about the land and its inhabitants.

*Early Republic

3. The Louisiana Territory covered land between the _____________________ River and the ______________________ Mountains.

The Louisiana Territory covered land between the ___Mississippi__River and the ____Rocky Mountains.

*Early Rebublic

*Early Republic

4. The Supreme Court case that established the idea of judicial review was _________________________.

The Supreme Court case that established the idea of judicial review was ________Marbury v. Madison _.

*Early Republic

5. Judicial review is ____________________________________.

5. Judicial review is _where the Supreme Court determines the constitutionality of a law_.

*Early Republic

6. The three main causes of the War of 1812 were _______, _______, _______.

The three main causes of the War of 1812 were __impressment of U.S. sailors__, blockade of American shipping and British encouragement of Native American attacks.

*Industrial Revolution

*Industrial Revolution

7. The movement from manpower to machine power is called the ____________________________________. It led to an increase in factory production, growth in eastern cities, and job opportunities for _________________________________________________________________.

*Industrial Revolution

7. The movement from manpower to machine power is called the _Industrial Revolution_____. It led to an increase in factory production, growth in eastern cities, and job opportunities for ____women and immigrants_____.

*Industrial Revolution

8. ________ invented the cotton gin and the idea of ___________________ parts.

_Eli Whitney______ invented the cotton gin and the idea of __interchangeable___________ parts.

*Industrial Revolution

9. One negative effect of the cotton gin was it led to an increase in ______.

One negative effect of the cotton gin was it led to an increase in __slavery_____.

*Cotton Gin

*Industrial Revolution

10. Robert Fulton invented the first ___________ called the Clermont.

Robert Fulton invented the first ____steamboat_______ called the Clermont.

*Industrial Revolution

11. Advancements in _________and_________led to an increase in movement of manufactured goods and people. This advancement also lowered the _______ of shipping and travel.

*Industrial Revolution

11. Advancements in _railroads_and_canals_led to an increase in movement of manufactured goods and people. This advancement also lowered the __costs___ of shipping and travel.

*Early Republic

12. This policy told Europe that the Americas were closed to European colonization and influences: ______________.

This policy told Europe that the Americas were closed to European colonization and influences: _Monroe Doctrine__.

*Monroe Doctrine

*Sectionalism

13. _______ is loyalty to your own region of the country rather than the nation as a whole.

__Sectionalism__ is loyalty to your own region of the country rather than the nation as a whole.

*Sectionalism

14. The ____ Compromise allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state and ____ to enter the Union as a slave state.

The __Missouri__ Compromise allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state and ___Missouri_____ to enter the Union as a slave state.

*Age of Jackson

1._____ was the seventh president of the United States. He (like Thomas Jefferson) believed in the abilities of the ____ man.

Andrew Jackson__ was the seventh president of the United States. He (like Thomas Jefferson) believed in the abilities of the _common_ man.

*Age of Jackson

2. This is the practice of giving government jobs to political friends and allies: ______.

This is the practice of giving government jobs to political friends and allies: __spoils system.

*Age of Jackson

3.The long journey of the _________ Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River was called the ___ __.

The long journey of the ___Cherokee_ Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River was called the ___Trail of Tears_.

*Age of Jackson

4. The Doctrine of __________ is the idea that a state can reject a federal law it considers unconstitutional.

The Doctrine of ____Nullification_ is the idea that a state can reject a federal law it considers unconstitutional.

*Age of Jackson

5. This section of the country favored protective tariffs to protect their industrial economy: _______.

This section of the country favored protective tariffs to protect their industrial economy: ___the North____.

*Age of Jackson

6. The _____ section of the country favored cheap land and low taxes.

The __western___ section of the country favored cheap land and low taxes.

*Age of Jackson

7. The Southern region of the United States opposed ______ because they were paid in foreign credits and received less money for their agricultural exports.

The Southern region of the United States opposed ___tariffs_because they were paid in foreign credits and received less money for their agricultural exports.

*Manifest Destiny

1. The ______________ was a conflict between the United States and its southern neighbor that resulted in the Treaty of _______________, which helped obtain the _____________.

*Manifest Destiny

The U.S.-Mexican War was a conflict between the United States and its southern neighbor that resulted in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which helped obtain the Mexican Cession.

*Manifest Destiny

2. The _____ was the main reason for settlers moving to California in the late 1840s.

The __Gold Rush___ was the main reason for settlers moving to California in the late 1840s.

*Manifest Destiny

3. _____ and _____ were the two countries that claimed the Oregon Country.

United States__ and __Great Britain_ were the two countries that claimed the Oregon Country.

*Manifest Destiny

4. _______ was the idea that the United States would expand from “sea to shining sea.”

Manifest Destiny__ was the idea that the United States would expand from “sea to shining sea.”

*Manifest Destiny

5. What were the results of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?_____________.

What were the results of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? The U.S. obtained land spanning from New Mexico to California.

*Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty

*Reforms

1.The __________ was a secret network that helped runaway slaves reach freedom.

The __Underground Railroad____ was a secret network that helped runaway slaves reach freedom.

*Reforms

2. The Supreme Court Case, __________, allowed slavery in all territories and repealed the Missouri Compromise.

The Supreme Court Case, ___Dred Scott v. Sandford___, allowed slavery in all territories and repealed the Missouri Compromise.

*Reforms

3. Suffrage is the right to __________.

Suffrage is the right to _____vote_____.

F. DouglassH. Beecher

Stowe

*Identify these Reformers

*Identify these Reformers

Frederick Douglass

*Famous abolitionist; consultant to Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War

Harriet Beecher Stowe

*Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin; fueled the northern abolitionist movement

*Reforms

5. What was the temperance movement? __________________________.

What was the temperance movement? _A movement led by women to prevent alcohol consumption in efforts to protect family life and increase work production.

*Reforms

6. Who was an advocate of womens’ rights in the 1800s? _________.

Who was an advocate of womens’ rights in the 1800s? _Elizabeth Cady Stanton_

*Sectionalism

1. What was the first state to secede from the Union? _________.

What was the first state to secede from the Union? __South Carolina___

*Sectionalism

2. _______ is the right to nullify or reject a federal law that is considered unconstitutional.

__Nullification___ is the right to nullify or reject a federal law that is considered unconstitutional.

*Sectionalism

3. How did the South respond to Lincoln’s election as president of the United States? ________________________.

How did the South respond to Lincoln’s election as president of the United States? __-believed that slavery would be abolished and decided to secede from the Union

*Sectionalism

4. What novel portrayed slavery as brutal and immoral, and who was the author? ___________.

What novel portrayed slavery as brutal and immoral, and who was the author? __Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Harriet Beecher Stowe__

*The Civil War

1.In what year did the Civil War begin? _______

In what year did the Civil War begin? ___1861____

*The Civil War

2. ________ and ____________ were military leaders of the CSA.

Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson_ were military leaders of the CSA.

Robert LeeStonewall Jackson

*Confederate Generals

*The Civil War

3. _________and ________ were military leaders of the Union.

Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman_ were military leaders of the Union.

Ulysses Grant

William Sherman

*Union Generals

*The Civil War

4. _________ was the president of the CSA. (Confederate States of America).

Jefferson Davis____ was the president of the CSA.

*The Civil War

5. _________ was the president of the Union.

Abraham Lincoln__ was the president of the Union.

*The Civil War

6. List the advantages and disadvantages of the North during the Civil War.

Greater population

Extensive railway system

Advanced industrialization (more weapons and supplies)

*The Civil War

7. List the advantages and disadvantages of the South during the Civil War.

Passion to fight to keep their way of life (slavery, plantation system)

Outstanding military leadership

Will not need to leave the South to fight the war (defending their homes)

North

*Industry

*Trained Factory Workers

*Food Crops

South

*Cash Crop Agriculture

*Foreign Trade

*Economic Differences

*Battles

Fort Sumter

First shots fired in the Civil War

Gettysburg

Bloodiest battle and turning point of the Civil War

*Battles

Vicksburg

Gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union (North)

Appomattox Courthouse

Appomattox, Virginia is where Lee surrendered to Grant to end the Civil War in 1865

*Civil War

1. When and where did the Civil War end? ___1865; Appomattox Courthouse___.

*Appomattox Courthouse

*Civil War

2. _______is to set free.

Emancipate___ is to set free.

3. The _________ ___ freed the slaves in the states that were still rebelling against the Union.

The __Emancipation Proclamation ___ freed the slaves in the states that were still rebelling against the Union.

*Civil War

List the first 10 presidents of the United States in the order that they served:

Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe…(7)Jackson…(10)Tyler

*Identify the Areas

*Identify the Areas

Area 1: Result of Treaty of 1783

Area 2: Louisiana Purchase

Area 3: Oregon Treaty

Area 4: Mexican Cession