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€¢ on rood and asr1culture, _tlfptiq 2111 on relief and rehabilitation, 8rcttgn ~on currency and r1nftnce, --to name three aaJor onao. ~or tho peraonal1t1ea at San Frano1eeo lObo

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DEPAR'DIDT OF SI'AT&

J\JII1: 2l • l,.UA.. No. 011

ADIJ\1:88 BY MR. CIIISTJ:J\ 11. IIILLUll8, .t.8818TAIIT CHID', DIVISION OF PUBLIO LI.t.I8011, DD>ARTIIDIT or 8T.t.T&, .t.T Tlli ELEVENTH .t.IIIIUAL OONn:REIICI! or TilE T.t.liiiiD1' 80 CUL AND EOONOHIC INSTI'I'UT&, QjMp T.t.lllliiiiT, J>EIINIIlLVAHI.t. ,

AT 8:~0 P.M., J\JII1: 21, 1940.

I?tMgratlA Progtee a1 hn. Frangl ego

The United NaUono Contorenoo at Ban Franolooo vaa unique in many way a, It wao convened in tbo midat or a world war to produce a Charter providing aaohinery to aaintain tuture peace and to deal with the probleao or the peace, Durin& the previoua six months the DUIIIbarton Oua Propoeale 41'atted b7 the tour . powera were debated by the peopleo or tho Onitod lationa. Theae pro9oaalo, oonot1tutinl a 'work ins paper•, were 1111nutely examined and hundredo or ausseatione tor 1•prove•enta woro orrered by experts and amateura, by leadera ot powerrul organi&ationa and ordinary oiti&ena, by aol41are and preoohero and houeewive a and teachera and war workero. Never have eo many participated in rormqlat1ft1 a fundamental doouaent,

Thla Con!eronee vaa uniaue too becauae 1t waa bu1H around tho bard core or United llat1ona1 exper11nce 1n COO!>eraUon. Over -the war yeara tile natlono r eproaentod at San rrano1eco had patiently built a eoamon tront og&inat a co .. on eneay, The1 had learned to ~e common plana , agree on proct1ool etrategy, pool tho1r reoourceo, divide up reapon albllitlaa and to Cruo­tratc tbo enemy errort a to eplit tho• aoart,

Moreover, they bad eona14erable expor1onca 1Q mak1ns plano together tor tho tuture. Behind San Fronoieco laf a oerleo or Unit ed Nations Contorenooo dealinf with apoc1al probleaa: fiQl Spring• on rood and asr1culture, _tlfptiq 2111 on relief and r ehabilitation, 8rcttgn ~on currency and r1nftnce, -- to name three aaJor onao. ~or tho peraonal1t1ea at San Frano1eeo lObo had met tosether in theoe other oontorencu were able to draw upon a baaksround or praot1aal ex-perience 1n con­sultation and agreement, Moat or the delesatoa rroa tho .t.Mr1-oan Ropubllo a came trooh troll a hi&hlY auooo•atul oontereneo a t MeXico City dealing with problaae ot thle hea1ephcre1

Thuo th.e Conterenco roeted upon a roundaUon or propooala, widely d1ecuaeed, and a bodf or practical experionco 1n colla­boration .

The plana t or San Franclloo were unique too , Tho Con­t erence wae held not in the old world but 1n tbe new; not in a palace but in a civic center; not 1n eecret but 1n tull public view. Dolegft teo or the nat1one, sreat and aaa11

1 put torward

their vlewo !rom tha plat!ol'll or tho Opere Houee not only to tboir Collov deles a toa but to a larse au41onoe ot noweaen and commentRtor•, ot repre•entat1YII of orsan1ze4 sroupe, of een and womon troll tbe armed roroea1 or oaoke and pollose prea1denta Their warda ware ottan carried ~o all parte or tba worl4 bJ radio. Motion pieturo coaerao .. do a p1otor1al record •

For daye will~• the Conrer•nce wu bolnl orpa1 &ld to besln ita work delegatee del1verod epeoob&e on wbat the{ hoped aisbt be ooh1evo4. TbaJ Orl tiC1&1d oartain PI"OYllion, n tha rro­pooal,a and aade •usgoaUcne tor iiiJ>I'OYIIIIM!j. Tb17 11011 41bAtld

oruolal

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or~olal q~eot lono ln public otaa1o~a. YOted aa4 aooaptad )bl de•ooratl.D doo111on. Jn pooret ot prtu oonttnno~• tbt1 tub­m1tted the•oelveo to the qutatl ona ot nav .. en and aaal1ott rro• all pute ot ~bl ..orld,

fo uae the phi'&•• ot aoocoe Druaa6;d ot ~· Cbrt•tian Sgtonga. Monltor~ tbe Oonteronce aougbt an opon obar er. openl>' ohll'ted,

'l'olll' ohalrUI) hal uked •• ,to 41ao~ll 1n 10111 4ttall an oxp~r1~qnt 1n aptl 11ng the demopratlc prdoeaa vhlcb vaa atte•p­ted at San Freno ace, fh1e bal'1c1111 exper111ent brolllbt repra­aontatlve t ot ~~ lohAi ~fanizationa into rather intl~~&te relatioh vtth tne 9tt1~ a delagfttlon , ad~aero and t eohn1oal expertol tn e;ea'Ung a Ut lt, J Vith to &aile clear at the buteet tlla~ tho ;part1oular ri1 ln vhloh lt vae han41td 4oef not cone'Utute a precedent, It ""' oarr1ad en b:r thf Aller oan method ot trial and errcr, --and wo Jll\de JI&O:f n0t11 on till errcn,

Beh1nd thla exper1•ent vae the queot to~· .1aqra aat1tao­tory anewor to the ~UDetlol\l Row can t\1! ull•l'hi\Of. 9t de­spread partlc1p~tion 1n vag ng &·plo~a t var ~ O&rtled ver to · the taok ot building a ~eople1 o p~ioet

During the war the oooper at1on between gcvorn•ant and private organ1iat1ona touched al11oat every pbAoe ot the etr~gle . On mattera ot prcduot1on the reprceentat1yea of labor and industry ooneulte4 vlth govornme~t at ever,r Curn1 Retreaenca uvea ·or e<luoat1onal bod~u ••C otten Co oono1der training pro~lema and adapting educational inat1tutiona to war nee4el Agricultural, ooiantit1o, trade, relig1oua, voCe~an and woman a organi t at1ona par t1oipated in a a:retem ot two-wa1 communicnt1on, They learned about the problem• tirot-band aftd ottered advice ~rom tbe1r apoc1al1ted knowledge and expcrienae.

Attar the Con t erence at DumbarCon Oake a··na Clonal organ1-tation 1ntereatod 1n tore1gn attalra euggaated tbaC 1C would 11ke to 1nv~te repreeentstiyea ot ~any nat1onal groupe Co Jllet w1 th llr, Stett1n1ua and other ott1oer• ot the DopftrtJOenC ot State to 41ecuea the Propooale. Such a meet~ng vaa held at the Department 1n November. Tble vaa the tirot ot a aor1eo ot con t erencee involving aoorea ot national organ1sat~one,

The ropreeentativea attendl ng. Cheee aeetinga not onl:r liotened to ftne were to the1r queat1ona1 but' axpreaaed their own viewa, They went back home and attar retleot1on vrcte 1olbat they thought to the Secretary and other ottl oera, 'they communicated v1th their oonatituenta through per1odlcala, neva­l ottera, apeak1ng toura and local or reglonal conterenoea • An<! tram the graeo roota oame aqra lettere, reeolutiona and euggeetiona, People took aeriou111 Secretary Hull 1 a recueot that they teot the Propoeala in the oruo1ble ot publ1o dla­cueeion and let t he Department knov 1olbere1n the:r ver a round wanting.

Tho d•mand tor cop1ea ot tbe Propoeala, pa~~pbleta about them , qualified opeakera, and radio 4lao~a1on prograaa exceodoc everyone' a expeotat1on; And people were not aarel:r reading and d1aouee1ng 1olbat the tour powera bod propoaed tor future peane and eaour1 ty. fhe:r vere expreu1nf 41uaUataotlon vl th tbla or that prov1o1on and otterlng tba r ovn a~eat1ona t or i•­provoaant, A repreaentnt1ve ot a national organ.l catlon with a IMI11bereh1p ot over 3,ooo,ooo aald at one oonteroncel •w. aren't bare to cooperat e with the State Dee-rteant, but •o get the Btata Dop,.rt-nt to cooperate v1 ~ 111, IIIIa 1'81 axprtul ns

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the tulln& tbat thou ..eo wtrt lot lDI t otl t -.n4 hvab,nb M4

, . .,o ~ten an4 dtttrt to thh tNil"' bATt • prtaarr tC..h to

u\tng an4 Utpltlf tt.e p.aoe.

WhiR tbl atabtu or \.111 ..._rsce.n i>!h1at1on .. , 1ft

Vaf.hln&ton prior to tbt opM.\"1 of Ul.t OonftNftOI 1n San rra..n-0\ICO, lhtY vnt pro•l4t4 v l&b llYCe • olueu ooat4.1ai.cc 01"1atll­

&t 4 001-llo\lOnl Of OOMifth an4 I'CCf'IUN' OO'ftrllll ttob

ohftpter tn4 ttctson or the Pu.b~rton Otkt ropot alt. !b.tt

oo_.ntt wrt &~tbnt4 troa t.bt proeu, htttrt a44rltat4 to tbt

Wb1 te Ho\NII e_nd tbe O.partaeot. M4 l"tttOhUODI pu .. ct bJ all

t ort• of orcaol&Atlona. Tb.7 tupplt .. olt4 ~ bttl o tta t vblCh

\ht Aclorlo,.n Dtli~~Efttea ttl.ldlt4 M4 4llc~ttt4 tor .or. tban ' vo

Votlr.t,

!ooo aft.er \.be UnUM lltUON Collt'trenc. vu annoW\ot4 to

Gtftt 1ll lfion PM'lnOltOO, 01'1 "-PhAUOllt bti&A CO li'HJ\I.}t'l hov tbtJ

&l&h t carrr oo the tKI ... '"'' ooar\11'11CftUon a.c lkn ,...-.ncuco.

I!Juoh t.n lOu rahOc1 man.)' prc'.)lo•tl tmneportAClonl acoouo41'•

Uou, tbl CAke UP Of t~t oberlo&n O.Uant.ion M4 lt tt~f M4

t.o ~t utect 1t ooulc1 etreeU•tl7 ecneu.U 14th repre ... nta­

tL••• o r ors•niaattone.

Xan.t 4.1ffertn t toh••u ror eUtaptln& tuoh t.n experlatn t

..,.,.. e:~;plore4. f1Mll7, ln the lnt•rut of tacllUatln& lnU­

ute aoa. lnro.....t 4lecu.elon, U we 4tcUe4 to lo•lt·t a

llaltt4 nu.ber or n~ tlcnAl or~ll~ttone, conetltutlcf • orot•­

.. ouon, to &ulgnl\te oontul.tMta, There w,.. 42 on bt tlnal

ll1t reprtaentln& ll\bor, butl ftlll; 1\grloulturel veteran•, l av,

vo .. n, educ.atson, "uc:aon, ct•lc M4 lat.eml'lt on~ poaot

IJ'OUPt. ,..oognltll\l Uui.C eooru of ol"r l•I>Ortlln\ OrcMh•­

hont '-0\lld """"' to P"li'Uolpilll-1, tbt Dtlp,.rt•nt pl.,.ne4 • pub­

llo 1 11110ft pro&r~ fo r thtlr rtprlttntAtlYOI. ' bout 200 A441-

tLOnal oraanl&•tlont founo • way t o eon4 r.pr•••ntl'ltl•e• or

nAMa loMl l•adtrt lo ar.n Tnt.nehco.

A4Y<~~nc• Pllntllns to Ooal vltb \be unpre4lot•bl• 1t •

dlttic\llt \hl.ng to 40 r o,. t.M &Ott. part tllt proaru h"4 to

bo l•;n"'C•1114 t.o ru lb. olrou .. tAAcet "' \.b41J 4tnlop.O.. Proa

tbt bt&1Ml.n& tM rcprutnht.l"' of Cbe orpttluUon• toot

Pf\.l"t ln plAnnlnl tbt procr... l"bNe or fOW" ua .. a well ......

bt rt or the Acerlo...n DeleiA\lon, a4Yltera an4 pantla or technl•

o&l tll;ptrU md w1 \.b. tbe GOntW. t"'\a to 41tcuu oonrer tnoe

4nelop&tfttt.

!be e>robl••• of Uw klt.rlcan Pd«<'\Uon wre explalntO

M4 ~be a4vht en4 •usa .. uon• of the coneultante to\llbC.

Around the labh 11\t ha4trt Of Ori"Al&-aUona v Uh 30 lo fO

•llllon r.•bere repruonuns pft\otlol\11{ •••I"J eoonoato, eoold

M4 poUtlcAl lnUreet. M&ft.7 ot tbeee .. 4,,.. o ... free IPiak­

lnc "u.r• -.tl.lob bAd P••n tbee an lnU .. te e~~aa• of popule_r

t etUn& MO th.lnklna. All of UMI• ba4 vat• of 'inovl~ bov

tbllr llltiDbtrt ntve4 t .blnt• of lQOrt.anot to t tM•. Tbt orpnl­

utloot ha4 ~uon4e4 to ._ in•& hUon Q .. n diJ.nc \heir -.ott

txpe.rtenotd lea4ere, prtel4ecte. oo.aaaltre , exeoutl .. ••ore­

t &rua, 41reotore. lc. Wt a 41etlntU1t .. 4 croup of AMrloa.ae

wboe• •~hlot 11t tbt oruohl ''"*" of Sbt COnttreno e 4tllbert­

Uona OOul4 twlp \0 &'U14e tbe AMrJ.oM DtltiAtJ.on,

,...Q'Mtlt}¥, .. orttAr7 ltttthlut or .... o tMr "PNHI!ItA­

tln or tbt a..rtoM DrthpUon WO\Al4 rl'pOJ't oo a Olotelon aade

M4 nph .ln tt. Ha•ona tor u, ""'"'""' tbt quutlone or tM

oon.eult.Mte. Da.r tw _, th.le IJ'Ot.i&' of 1'1Pt'tllohUYtt W6tobl4

tbt Cbtu-Ur tNe atMpe and tutt4 tbe oev 61ohlODt 14\b t.belr

)Jioltln

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-·-1Ulf1~ quuU«~:a. 1'hr0\11b \he ''" or \he ,..,.,oan Deh&•­ts ~n t~r trl.S to ••• an4 undtrtt.n4 tbt JOtlttoaa taken br oUt.tr 4tle;..,t\otte, beuer to c.Prtbln4 tM u .. nlhl ooapro­alatt.

ao .. n••• ••n"i' ..... ~14 at tbe rtq\Mat or • sro\\P gf rapreae~tatl••• eaaer \o r•t oonet~•~tloo tor thtlr polnt or " ' ' " beto,.. Ult 4tt vat oaet. Ccnt ..dtaau W'lth co..oa tn,or­.,, , vov.l4 au ~,ether t.o draft propo .. h or I\&IIUUoat oa ptftCUI\I tuuea. but wre oarat·uJ.lJ oona14t rt4 'o1 \bt A::.rl­ca.n Dtltca.uon. Ottt~ 1n tM a:l4a\ of • .. anne • M•ber or the Dttes .. u oo wul4 11.1k a c:oosu.ltr.nt u t l.l'o&1t ln vrttln& tht "' ' "' ~ had espreaeod ezttaporAAtO~tl7 eo tha' thtJ mlgbt be read bt the anttre Det•s•tlon.

No attoapt VAt m.dt to or~n''' tht rtprtttfttll.tl ••• of tl\t Ol"$Mlu.t1ont to Agrtt on anr,thln& or to t ~~~o'ic t aoUon to­g ether, tAch org~nltAtlon •r.lntAl nt4 ltl 1n41Vl4utl t t r.tut , Otten the1 41eesree4. The ercumenLe on bOth 1 1~•• ot • propot~ t.1on wn a.lr&4 l'l.nd tbo Amtr10M Dtlt&"'Uon wlllftt4 tbe argu­•ente 1n 4ec141ng libere H tbo\ll4 ehn4 1n tht ntaou a.uone, 'l'ht reuon1ng AA4 t.n. ev14enot put torw"r4 wtrt l •Por tan t , Ho one c:.an Ju4go hov web "' -.1 l oo"'tt4 1n the tlnal retulte f or one cannot ••~•ure aeouraLtlJ the exaot lASrt41ente of a 4ec1-t1on,

One thln& 11 Ctrtaln; tbl ~erlO&n Dtlecatlon WAI rrotound­lJ lnnuenced by tt:e vork of tbe rtprete.nhUvee o r al tba OriA/lluuont and: ttl)tOlallJ bJ the c::one..UhAU . hcrata.l'l' ltettlnlue ea14 \o the cone..Utante ln l ate K&J, •!bart 11 no quuuo.n but that t.be~ are ..or thln &• J'OU han ~lped u on of ar .. t l.aportanee, and I thlnt \bat )'OU v1ll fln4 that a&tlJ epeo1 t lc thl n&• b& .. found tbalr war lnto the Charter • • • reeult of thle act1vlt7 that ~t otbtrvlte not have been ln th e t ln&l ezpruelon. •

Stn.ator Vanden'btri N14, •ve all d ttplJ a.ppreolttl the vor l: rou hA• • done a.n4 the e.bll •uccuuone aM euletanoe JOU ban &l•en 1.11 fro• U• t.o Uo~~e and 1 aD ••t'f t'lopefvl, (I .. etlll rttervlr• Ju4s=ant unt il Lbe co~ett4 Charter 11 eve11able for overall Jud&:a tnt)- 1 u •en bopef\11 that between ve we .. , f1n4 that ve have auccee414 1n orettl nt • plan wh1ob v11 l pro­• lu • lar·rll' aeuu..re or etabUh t4 p .. oe wuh JYaUot ln • fr ... ~rl4 ot trte men . •

Whlle thtre were d l tagr. .. tnte bttveen reprettntatlvet o f the org,nl utlono which pro•14t4 1-hat rheh ot lll .. l nau on oha ~aet,rlatlo ot r raaone4 4ebatt, there vat aleo 1 l•r1• •rea Of •ar••ent. It I lnterpr·tt \ht \rend Of tht 41tOUIUCn oorreotlJ, theta people vantt4 .oral pu..rpoee vrltten lnto the Clht rttr to 4ettnt t he obJeot or U'lt vu o f toroe, '"*'1 v&ntl4 the oonetpt ot • Jvttloe an4 tn ternattonal ltv• .. bt4414 i n tbe tlnal 4ocuent. 1'btJ tO\I&ht 4trlntU .. oMntrJ to pro.ou b~t'l rtpu an4 t'w'l4.&aent.al fl'll40.t ln - 4ltl0ft tO t.l\e r.wr-able ~r•••• · They pre••~ tor t troncett poeelblt aatecuar4• an4 t4vant-au tor dep«nd.ent. peoplu at14 for • oblnlrf \bat 110ul4 ccv• thea tova.t< Mlf- ("t•'"'rNM.'It •• re,p14ll u a:QJ:t~•. t.l..,. urae4 t.hat. tN Qe,n•,...'l Jo.. D~ly and t ht Eoonottlo an4 lool&l ~\IOoU. 01. &lw.:.n t..~t .. r ""PI' aM oppOrtUl\7 lO Jaal vUh va,..breedlnc eoot&l en4 eoono.lo oon&UlOflt .

4\ one pOlnt t~ ,,..... or acre ... A\ e110n1 t he rt9rttentathll or bliun .. e, labor, a.rrtcvltv.N e.n4 .-1-.oaUOJ\ VII 4eaonatrau4 ln • oo~1oatloo aaklAI IPIOlflo ,........,.u ont 10 tbt

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American Delegation. In britt, thttt r tpr ttentttlVtt propote4 uen4Juntt to do four thlna:•~ (1) ProY14t for oonr.reno .. of cejor nt tlontl and i nternational non-covernaental orctnl&atlont with the leono•lc and Boch .. l Council eo that thU -..el\4)" a&)' bo t.pt clou t.o the ptoplu of the Unl t-14 NaUont; ( 2) lnnn t hat epecl&lltecl l nternatlonal or&tn1ut1ont eucb •• tM rood an4 Agrlcu.ltu.rt ors.nlnUon, tM aonetary tun4 tt14 bank t.n4 UNRJ\A nt coor41ntte4 b7 the lconoelo tnd 8ocUl Counc11 to that t hey do no~ overltp or pro•ote contrtr.J polloltt ; (3) Include t he promotion of educational •• well at cultural oooptra~ tlon ln the ecope of the Econo•lo tn4 8oo1~ Oouncl l thut raollltatlng exchange and coneulte tlon e~na tduoatort of t ho vorld ; an4 <•> Ettlbllt~ent of an 1nter1• teorttarla~ to prep•re preUminary atOOha an4 r,ac.o...endat1one on tbe vork ot the organltatlon. Oonaultahct f rom •any other or,~nl&atlona aubacrrbe4 t o theft r-eeocoendatlont .

In a4dlt1on to thate rtther 1nt1aate •eet1ngt or OODIUltanta a eeri e• o r rorum diaeutalon wer e ar~ar~e4 t t •n au41torl ua 1n the Public tfealth BullcHil8 nou• the Ope.r;t Houu t or r-epre­aentatlvoa or al l organl&atlont, The•• aeetlnge wert belO flve dA,)'e a week. 'r.'ley were or·t-the-record dhcu. .. lona le4 by •e•Oera ot the Amer~ctn Dalagetlon , •4vi tera, i n t ernational arra1re experts , eonsu\tantt, and correepondentt. Here agalnthe t.ro-woy oouuni entloft t yet ca opertte4. Rtrpr .. uo tathu or orgenltatlon& not onJ y aau4 quottlona for lnfof'Ution but exp~eeaed tho1r vieve on ptn41ng 1eauea •• well~

the mol"'t t~n tv.o h\U\4re4 organiutlona v 1tb flept-eaenta­t1vca at San Francleco carried on a reportori•l pra&r•• Yblcb 11 only pa rt1t ll)' ~own. So•e or thea prepared tpeo~l neva l ottera 4a1ly o r veekly to 41etr10utt ' o t belr looal l eader• o r their memberthlp. They ueed their regular channole or coz:.lfl\,ltl lCAtlon to repor t on anti ln u rpr·et tM prooeed1n&• · Mott o r them plt~nned spetklng tour• a nd uny of tbem apoko at mootLna• on the Pactfi a Coaet arranced br tho1r local • ttlllatea durlng the lr aojourn in S•n rrane l t eo.

One otrlklns tblns about thete r epretontativea or prlYa te g~up• to ~e was thelr avld lntt~e•t l n Conference docu.enta . Vo a rranged to ••k• publ ic 4ocuaent a avalltble to tho• dallt u the COntultant' • Lolltl&l ln tht Opera Kouee en4 •t the Publlo Llalton eentor in the Publ1G Health Bull41DS• Ho t onl)' 414 t hor ool lcot tho docu•ontt ; thot etud1o4 thea Aftd tbelr 41ecu••Lon in the meetlnge de.onatrate4 t b1a tact.

None o ( the1e rtpreeentatiYet Gotlng 1 1 coneultante or obtorver a ~d their traneportat1on or t xPtneat pa14 for by the e;ovornA~C~nt. fh.e)' e .. e at thalr ovn expense beeeuu the.)' and • thelr organl utlona were deepl)' l nur ette4 l_n the problea ot .. king a eueceutul beglnnlns t oval"d peace tnd vorl4 proanu.

Yet I t hlnk they had no i llueiona about What •llht b e aeco•pli.ehe4 merelr by the draruns or a goo4 Charter. theJ reoogn l~ed that the peoplee of t he Unlte4 Watlone with a chto·r•lnetlon to urugg\e for puoe at tl" .. )' 4i4 fo r Yiotor)' could .ake anr Charter ·~rk lncreaelnglr v ell. But v1tbout that senarout vllt to work and aaorifiea tor pete• t he .oet porteot Charter would brtal down. More ~:han anythln& e tu , they fel t th• ~ct4 to r undaratan41nc the co•plex leeuee con­rronUn& our countr7 u u \•Ieee a tara•r a.n4 ler&•r roll lo ro re1gn a fftlra,

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Underlyi ng the State Department'• rteponea to the axpreaeed 1ntereata or theee organization• tor participation 1n the deliberations on rore1gn policy 11 t he conviction tbat no . policy can be made to work well 1n tbe .adem world unleae 1t comea t rom and hae the un4eratan41n& eup;>o r t or the people. The emphaa1e 1a on t he word 1 underatand1og•, Th1a .. ana . seeing clearly the l1m1tet1ona and ahortcoainca a• wel l a1 the poaa1b11 1t1ea and importance or a r.licy, Thie 11 real1ea, It ia through the tree give-and- ta e 1n race-to-race d1acue­sion that men beat eeek and f!nd that underetandln& 'lllhloh make s them ready to tako the next atap v1th dcteralnation that 1 t al'.all not be the lut 1tep.

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w han ,_ a.,. .. er 1M • 11e1 ot . lc7Ptl&ll ., .... ,.. ..... .

•• ••-• tbat tile ..... I 5 _...., aant Will ..aa ,_,,, •• •• 1111&&' ttl Ulaa to tia MAJ..- 1W ruo.a&; II ,_ th1u Mno RNHftlt et 1' Wlte IIU, w&11 7011 1111•• let •• ..., .... , .... - ... taU M Mw he •wl4 be eMNteelt

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In reply refer t o . PR 883.001 Farouk/4-104~

My dear Mioe Tbompoon:

I aa onoloeing herewith a oop7 ot a deopatoh dated April 10, 194~ from the American Legation at Cairo t raae­m1 tting tor tho l at e Preei4ont RoooeYolt at tho 1notaaoo ot Ria M&Jeaty Xing Farouk aamploo ot Egrptiaa cloth.

The euplee b&Ye now arr1Yed, and llboul4 Jlr1. Roo••­Y&lt deo1re the Dopartoont to •ate ouob 41opooltion ot them ao it oeeo tit, it ie thougbt that tho !extilo Gait ot the Bureau ot Foreign and Do•ut1o Coa oroo .tgbt vall bo inter eet ed in examining tbaa, attor Wblob tbo7 ooul4 per­bape be torvar4e4 to the 11111 tbaonlaa lllo tltut1on. It will be appreciated it you will lot me know Kro. RoooeYolt'o w1ehea in the matter .

Sincerely 7oure,

Enclosure :

rrom Legation, Cairo, no. 678, April 10, 1945.

&f~~-~ .. A · Cbl:~~~ -

111oo Mal Yin& 0. TbOJOPOOD,

Seoret&r7 to kr•. RooeeYelt ,

Hyde Parlr., lew Yorlr. .

&NCLOSURE

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IU.u..JI4l.Y~~n.a. C,. Tho""I<Ul-.

883 .001 l'arouk/4-104&

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ONRllSTiU OTSU

llo. 678

'>UbJoct : Tran.>m\oaion or .a'lpleo or r,gypt.lan t>oc>da

.L'h~ huno=abl o The B~c~etury ot Sta t o ,

\iaalll ot-:tJn 1 c.~ ..

.. a: :we

JUN 2 7 1945 -· -\'ii t.h :;:e!t)J'eH\10 t.o wtle l.ega t l on\ ~ <l• uv"tch No. 575

of l"'ttbcuury ~o. l il..~ oo.tc.: ornlnu, tao moo t. ~M,;o whl o h PrfJ.Jldt!oto ICoJet'jvf,!.t tl~.u.t a t l3mU1.L!.u. ·an t'ebrWtry .l ) and 14 .d.t!l· t.hreu ~1d4l u ~tM"; ara rulera oocl wl t.b parti cular Ttf~Jl·enov tCi h1.s tnt.llrV.L3VI wltb Y.ln.s rar ou< ot Sgygt, 1 !te.vo tho ·.unor .. o rorttf:l r!l her :,l'ol.th cu1n-.plou or ~gzptiaa c:lo~h "hie/ tbtt l~J.t.tGr r\ller pro.mlGcQ to t.ranemi t t o Prt:t~lUent. to-ooov.,.lt . T!'te .JW'.Jple.s a r e cont uincd in t lve bO A.(.lD, t..u bouklote c.~ac t. •11p ca r d bua.r dtJ. I t. l s r equea. t od tha~ t.nl·~ •:..Jlteriul , ~.h.loh hua oolJ recuu tly bee n r t'cel • e4 froJ'l ill~ ;llt1 j031.], be. t rtt.Jlflroitt.ed to t h o l\'bU.e tioWJo tor the l\ttrut\on or t.b.v ! s:ct~ l,eu t .

Ace ~.,yc.n111Jentst Ttu'ce boxes

Roa peott ully yours ,

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JUNU1945 .... .a ~I\ retereuuo t" •"• J..e~ t1un• • 4eepatoh ICo. 575

o r l•l>ruur; .!0 , l •i4 5 oo.tuorn1na t llu meetlii(;B wblob \'ruul~unt Ito JS'>V<,~ t ~~>•d. a t l:lllla11lo. on P'ebruary l) &A4 14 ·•lth· Lhren ~ld4lu !lu.ttern l'Uhr& ond wHb perUolllar re!ot·enoo ~" 111!1 lntot·v l ~w w!th r.tns i!'arou < ot I!QIIt, 1 ~~vo tho ·.unor • " fur" •r I hora,.ltll aup lou ot !!gptiao eloLh .. ~Je t tbti l.tH er :ul•r pr onleocl to ~ranemlt to rr~~ldont <ooaevul t , T'o J~plo# o ra contu1nc4 1D tlv• bo£e;., , ~tt boollla ts .-. •• c two oor4b~"rda. lt la U (jUMtad t t>at tnb .aterlu , "luon !lila onl t ree• tly b .. n r.c•lYecl rron Ul· .,t' jes&.:t. t•t. rt.nem1t.t.ed to t ':e f,h lt.e H.o~o ror th• attr~tlon or ~h~ : r~oldent.

HoavoottullT 1ours ,

Ace nQcnlmcnts t · thrco boxos

Sout tu -epar~on~ lu or1g1oal A~d bectocrapb cs,J Jo ruo , ... <1~

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I n r epl y refer t o PR 811.001 RooeeYel t reatly/ 7-&66 Oct~~er 17. 194~

Xy deer ll1u !'boapeon :

I aa enol oe1q berew1UI, ae ot poedble 1ahren t o

Xre. Roounlt, a oopy ot a d .. patcb dated Jlll.7 e, lH&

rroa the Aaer1caa labuey at R1o 4a Jaae1Joo traea1U1D8

nev8p&per ol1pp1Dce 1n recar4 t o the preeentat1on to

Xre. RooeeYel t or Ule Brull1aa decoration Or4ea 4c

Cruzeiro do 8ul, 1n the deer•• or Coaenda4or.

lat1one or the cl1pp1nce are a l ec enoloeed.

S1noerely youre,

! nol oeuree :

1. rroa labuey, Uo 4a J aae1rc, no. 1eee, Juy e, lH& , w1 til IDOlOIIIrll .

2. 'l'raaelat1one ot ol1pp1Dce .

X1ee XalY1Da C. 'l'hOIIJ) IOD,

Secretary t o Xre . RooiiYilt,

IIJde Park, lev Yorlt .

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1 F estivamente comemorado, on tern, a Data Nacional dos Estados Unidos ..Jn C.\\"" C.,lf /( C"uunuy C"Jub a <olonia etladunidl"nM' t:llli!'\'C reu.nida, ouvinclo a ~Ia• VrA do ,.mba•udnr 1\dolr Brorle - A c:~runonta do ama.tncnto d.b b.\ndeita~ daqudl!' J\11'• ,. tin Ur,.•d 1· "''~"'fll da conduor•<io d6tinada ~ 11ra. Roosc\·clt - CumpnmC"niOti

nfrc1A1• rw-la IM"*Stm do "(ndependenc:c Day"

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ELEANOR ROOSEVELT

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a··OOSEVELT, 0 SOlD4DO DE TOD4S AS fRENTES A homonogom oxcopcli~t!~~~~:~~ brosiloiN • llustre • lu• o dos domoc Nclos, Sro. I

par lnlclotiYO d

A ~ r•l'dc ct. S.... ..-cebeotM. .. .._ • • ... loo..n.!t. • med cwo\a. • ...,.,_ .......... fxaltado pelo embaixador Berle Junior o significado·

' da contribuicao do Bra~il para a vitoria aliada As comemoro~oos do " Independence Dey"- Entrcgue o conde­coro~oo 6 sro Roosevelt, representodo pelo emboixotriz Pereira de Souza - Reuni6o no Govea Golf Club

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..... -

DEPARTMENT OF STA'Tl!; WMHINCJTOIII

I n repl7 refer to PR 811.001 Rooae~elt

Memoriala/9-en

M7 dear X1u Tho11paon:

Dec~~ber 19 . I ··~

I am enoloa1ng herewith a oop7 or a deepatoh dated Septnber 0 , 1~0 from the Aaer1oan bbaU7 at BueDOa .Uru tranam1tt1DJ t or Xra . Booee~elt, at the 1netanoe Of Xr . Jacobo llapoport, leoretar7 ot the .laoo1&o1on Ierullta de Benet1oeno1a 1 Oul to, Bueno a .Uru1 a parohunt prepared b7 the Great 'l'e11ple (Jewiah I7Dago£e1 or Bueno• Airea on the oooaaion or the death or Prea1 ent Booae~elt .

The Aller1oan labaee7 at Bueno• Airea haa been requeated t o oon~e7 to Xr. ~port an ezpreu1on or Xra . Rooanelt'• thanka and appreciation .

81Doerel7 7oura,

1. rroa Eabaea!1 Bueno• .urea , no . 708, lep­teaber e, liKe .

2. Parohaent .

X181 Xal~1na 0 . no.p80n,

8eoretar7 to Xre. looenelt,

B7de Park, lew York. -1 I I.

• e',

(COPY:PR:FB)

No. 708

EMB488Y or 'fill UBU'ED IU!U or AMIRIOA

Buenoe A1ree, Ars•ntina, Septeaber 8, 1Q•8

SubJect: Trane~itting a Parchaent t or DeliYirJ to Mre . Franklin D. RooleYelt

UNRESTRICTeD

The Honorable

Sir:

The Seoretar7 ot State, Waehington.

--

I haYe the honor to tranealt b7 ete ... r aa11 a parchment prepared b7 the Great Teaple (Jewiah fiTD&gOgue) ot Buenoe Airee, vlth the requeet that 1t be deliYered to Mre. Franklin D. RooeeYelt.

The parohllent 1a enoaied in a large leather box bearing a gold plaque . On it 11 ineoribed a pra7er tor the eternal reet ot Preeldent RooeeYelt in Hebrew, lpanlah, and Engl1eh, whloh vu pronounoed during a aeaorlal eerYioe 1n earl7 MaJ . It vae eent to the labae17 tor del1YerJ to Mra. RooeeYelt b7 Jaoobo Rapoport, 8eoretar7 ot the Aaoolaoion Ieraellta de Benet1oenoia 1 Culto, vbloh 11 located on Calle Malabia 2878, Bueno• Airee.

Reepeottull7 JOure,

ror the Aabaua4or:

JORJI X • CABOT Oouneelor ot laba1e7