karRKb;RKg FnFanClpl...karRKb;RKg FnFanClpl ... 2

karRKb;RKgFnFanClpl

1> GMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB

GñkKYrGan nigpSaMúxÜønCamYypÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBCamunsin munnwgeRbIR)as;va. pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH

manP¢ab;CamYyÉksarsRmab;GñksRmbsRmÜl EdlPaBlMGitrbs;va GacCYy[RkumBiPakSaeFVI

kargarrbs;eKmanRbsiT§PaB.

ÉksarENnaMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBmanbgðajnUvBaküKnøwH EdlGacBnül;BIbec©ks½BÞClpl nig

manbBa¢IeQµaHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almYycMnYnEdlGacCaCMnYybEnßmdl;shKmn_ensaT.

pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH EckecjCa 3Epñk EdlEpñknImYy²erobcMeLIg sRmab;eRbIkñúgry³eBl

2-3em:ag CaGnusasn_kñúgkareRbIR)as; KWRtUvGnuvtþtampÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBTaMgmUl Edlcab;epþImBIEpñk1

rhUtdl;Epñk3 b:uEnþRbsinebIeBlevlaminRKb;RKan; GñkGaceRbIEpñknImYy²edayELk²BIKña.

• enAxagmuxTMB½rnImYy²KWCarUbPaB

• enAxageRkayTMB½r KWCaB½t’mansRmab;CYydl;GñksRmbsRmÜlenAkñúgkarBiPakSa. GñkGac

eRbIB½t’manxøHenAkñúgenHenAGMLúgeBlénkarBiPakSa b:uEnþGñkminKYrGanvajwkjab;eBkeTenA

cMeBaHmuxGñkcUlrYm. enAEpñkxageRkayk¾mancMNucBiPakSa EdlGñkKYrGan edIm,IbMpus

[mankarBiPakSa

• EpñknImYy²manbBa©ÚlskmµPaB EdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IbEgVrBIkarCECkmkCaskmµ

PaBxøImYyvij. skmµPaBenHmanRbeyaCn_Nas;kñúgkarrkSa)annUvkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;

Rkum nigGacbegáInkarsb,ayrIkrayeTotpg

• enAcugbBa©b;EpñknImYy² KWCaEpnkarskmµPaB. vaeFVIeLIg edIm,ICMruj[GñkcUlrYmbegáIt

skmµPaB EdlQaneTAdl;karpøas;bþÚrCaviC¢manenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK EdlTak;TgeTAnwg

eKalbMNgenAkñúgEpñknImYy².

TMB½rTI 1-esckþIepþIm kareRbIR)as;pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB

eKalbMNg ³ edIm,Ipþl;[GñkcUlrYmnUvKMnitTUeTABIviFIsa®sþeRbIR)as;pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB .

cMNuccab;epþIm k> sVaKmn_dl;GñkcUlrYm nigGrKuNBYkKat; sMrab;karcUlrYm.

x> ENnaMxøÜnGñkpÞal; nigsmaCikepSgeTotenAkñúgRkumeTAkan;GñkcUlrYm

bnÞab;mkGnuvtþskmµPaB dUcEdlmansresrenAelITMB½renH.

K> Bnül;dl;RkumTaMgmUlBIeKalbMNgénpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB.

X> erobcMkalviPaKsMrab;EpñknImYy² kMNt;RbFanbT EdlGñknwgykmk BiPakSa

eFVIdUcenHGñknwgGacRKb;RKgeBlevlaEdlGñkcg;cab;epþIm sMrak nig eBlbBa©b;.

KYreFVIEpnkarsMrab;viFIsa®sþTaMgmUl nigrMlwkeLIgvijenAeBlcab;epþIm nigenAcug

bBa©b;énEpñknImYy².

g> R)ab;dl;GñkcUlrYmGMBIviFIsa®sþpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB dUcCa manpÞaMgrUbPaBFMenAelIEpñk

xagmuxénTMB½rnImYy² cMNucBiPakSa nigB½t’manenAEpñkxageRkay edIm,ICYydl;

karsRmbsRmÜl.

c> Bnül;BIdMeNIrkarpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBTaMgmUl ¬]TahrN_ EpñkTaMg 3 nigRbFanbT

sRmab;EpñkTaMgmUl. TMB½rTaMgenHRtUv)anbBa©ÚlKñaenAkñúgEpñkmYyEdlman

RbFanbT Tak;TgKña. EpñknImYy²KYrcMNayeBl 2-3ema:g edIm,IBiPakSa.

EpnkarskmµPaBnwgRtUvsresrenAcugbBa©b;énEpñknImYy². enAcugbBa©b;

énEpñkTaMgGs;KWkarrMlwkeLIgvij nigEpnkarskmµPaBcugbBa©b;¦.

RbFanbTEdlmanenAkñúgEpñknImYy² KW ³

Epñk 1

TMB½rTI 1> esckþIepþIm

TMB½rTI 2> KuNPaBCIvit

TMB½rTI 3> GtItkal bc©úb,nñkal nig GnaKtkal

TMB½rTI 4> B½t’manGMBIbwgTenøsab

Epñk 2

TMB½rTI 5> plRbeyaCn_éRBlicTwk

TMB½rTI 6> ]bkrN_ensaThamXat;

TMB½rTI 7> ]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar

TMB½rTI 8> kEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ ensaT

Epñk 3

TMB½rTI 9> shKmn_ensaT

TMB½rTI 10> CeRmIsmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit

TMB½rTI 11> EpnkarskmµPaB

shKmn_ensaT

skmµPaB-sYsþI²¡

[GñkcUlrYmelgTaMgGs;QrCargVg; edayGñkelgmñak;RtUvedIrCMuvijxageRkArgVg;enaH ehIyTHsµa

GñkelgNamñak;. GñkEdlRtUveKTHsµaenaH RtUvedIrecjmkeRkA ehIyedIrbRBa¢as;TisedA rhUtdl;

GñkTaMgBIr Cl;muxKña. GñkTaMgBIr ehAeQµaHKñaeTAvijeTAmkcMnYn3dg. bnÞab;mkGñkTaMgBIreTATH

sµaGñkelgNamñak;eTot edIm,IcUlbMeBjkEnøgTMenr. bnþeFVIdUclMnaMxagelIrhUtdl;GñkelgTaMg

Gs;man»kasRKb;²Kña.

bBaða skmµPaB eBlGnuvtþ GñkTTYlxusRtUvEpnkarskmµPaBenH tMrUv[GñksRmbsRmÜl

biTpÞaMgRkdasFM edayKUsEckCa 4CYr EdlCYrTI

1> bBaða CYrTI 2> skmµPaB CYrTI 3> eBlGnuvtþ

nig 4> GñkTTYlxusRtUv ¬dUcmanKMrUenAxageqVg¦.

enAcugbBa©b;EpñknImYy² RkumKYreFVIcMNat;fñak;elI

skmµPaB 4sMxan;² enAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK

¬Tak;TgnwgEpñknImYy²¦ nigsresrBIskmµPaB

edIm,IbgðajbBaðaTaMgenH. bnÞab;mkBYkeKKYreRCIs

erIsmnusSmñak; EdlKat;nwgCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvelI

skmµPaBnImYy².

edIm,I[GñksRmbsRmÜlmanPaBgayRsYl TMB½r

nImYy²mancMNucKnøwHEdlEp¥kelIcMNucxageRkam³

cMNucenH tMNag[cMNucBiPakSa EdlGñkKYrGan

cMNucenH tMNag[kareFVIEpnkarskmµPaBEdlKYrbMeBjenAEpñknImYy² EdlcMNucTaMg

enH GñkKYrsresrelIpÞaMgRkdasFM. B½t’manenH cat;TukCamUldæanRKwH sMrab;TMB½rcug

eRkayénpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH Edlnwgerobrab;BI {karrMlwkeLIgvij nigskmµPaBcugeRkay}.

enAeBlGñkeXIjsBaØaenH mann½yfaGñkKYrGnuvtþskmµPaB EdlmanBN’RbepHenAkñúg

TMB½r.

2> muneBlcab;epþIm

• edIm,ICaCMnYy eyIgxJúM sUmENnaMfa RkumGñkcUlrYmminRtUvelIsBI 15nak;-20nak; eLIy.

RbsinebIGñkmanmnusSeRcInCagenH GñkKYrR)akdfa Gñk nigpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBsßitenAkñúgTItaMg

mYyEdlsmaCikRkumTaMgGs;GacemIleXIjnigsþab;B¤.erobcM[GñkcUlrYmGgÁúyCarag

cMNitelakExehIysYrKat;faGacemIleXIjnigsþab;B¤c,as;rWeT?

• R)ab;dl;RkumTaMgGs;fa GñknwgBüayameqøIytbnUvRKb;sMnYr ebIBYkKat;mancm¶l;. bBa¢ak;R)

ab;

Kat;fa GñkCaGñksRmbsRmÜl nigmkTIenH edIm,ICYyBYkKat;kñúgkarBiPakSaelIbBaða EdlelIk

eLIgenAkñúgpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB.

• eRCIserIsnrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkcUlrYm edIm,IeFVIbTbgðaj. CYysRmYlBYkKat; edaykt;Rta

TuknUvKeRmagEpnkarskmµPaB EdlBYkKat;elIkeLIg sRmab;shKmn_rbs;Kat;. EdlcMNuc

enHGacykmkeRbIR)as;enAeBlbnÞab;.

• sUm[R)akdxøÜnÉgfa GñkmansmÖar³RKb;RKan; edIm,IGnuvtþelIEpñknImYy². skmµPaBxøH

tMrUv[mansmÖar³epSg²dUcCa Rkdas nigsøakeQµaHCaedIm edIm,IR)akdfaGñk)anerobcMrYc

TukmunrYcCaeRsc.

3> GMLúgeBlénkarBiPakSa

• RtUvrYsray nigbkRsay[)anyWtlµm

• bgðajBIkareKarBrbs;Gñkdl;Rkum nigsmaCikkñúgRkum

• pþl;B½t’manBitCak;lak; nigcg;)anKMnitBIGñkdéT

• GnuBaØat nigelIkTwkcitþ dl;RKb;KñakñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;

• sYrsMNYr nigpþl;sMeNI edIm,Icab;epþImkarBiPakSa

• BüayammineRbInUvBakübec©keTs b:uEnþRbsinCaGñkeRbI sUmeFVIkarBnül;elIBaküTaMgenaH

• manKMnitTUlay nigecHbt;Ebn

• EsVgyl;BItMrUvkarrbs;Rkum. BYkeKGacRtUvkarsMrak nigesñI[mankarpþl;CaTwk nigEpøeQI

sRmab;CaGaharsMrn;.

4> skmµPaB • cugbBa©b;EpñknImYy² GñkKYreFVIEpnkarskmµPaBtUcmYy EdlenAcugbBa©b;énpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB

eyIgnwgbBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpnkarskmµPaBFMmYyCacugeRkay.

5> karvaytMémø-enAcugbBa©b;

• sYrRkumGMBIEpñknImYy².etIGVIEdleKcUlcitþ?etIGVIEdleKmincUlcitþ?

etIGaceFVI[vaRbesIreLIgEdrrWeT?etIBYkeKnwgcUlrYmenAvKÁeRkayeTotEdrrWeT?ehtuGVI?

¬KYreFVIkarkt;RtasRmab;rMlwkenAeBlbnþ¦

• saksYrRbsinebIBYkeKRtUvkarB½t’manepSgeTot

• cugbBa©b;-eFVIkarEføgGMNrKuNcMeBaHBYkKat; Edl)ancMNayeBlcUlrYm.

eKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;GñksRmbsRmÜl

Epñk

1

TMB½rTI2-KuNPaBCIviteKalbMNg ³ edIm,IbgðajRbCaBlrdænUvskmµPaBl¥² edIm,ICYy[BYkKat;eFVIkarpøas;bþÚrTMlab;.

GtItkal bc©úb,nñkal nigGnaKtkal

RbeTskm<úCaFøab;sMbUredayFnFanFmµCatikalBIGtItkal. kareFVIsareBIP½NÐéRBeQIna

edImTsvtSr_qñaMTI 60 )anbgðaj[eXIjfa éRBeQIenAkm<úCaRKbdNþb;elIépÞdIRbmaN 73°én

épÞRbeTssrub. bc©úb,nñBuMTan;manTinñn½yfµIc,as;las;enAeLIy. b:uEnþ r)aykarN_qñaM 1998

)anbgðajfa épÞdIRbeTsRbmaNEtBI 35°-63° b:ueNÑaH EdlRKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI

¬brisßan ³ esovePACMnYysµartI¦. manRbePTstV nigrukçCatiCaeRcIn ehIyEdlTaMgenaHFøab;

sMbUrenAeBlGtItkaldUcCa eKaéRB dMrI BBYklµÚn stVsøab nigRbePTRtI. cmøak;enAGgÁrvtþ

bgðajBIPaBsMbUrEbbénCIvcRmuHkalBIGtItkal Edlbc©úb,nñRtUv)anFøak;cuH. KuNPaBTwk xül;

nigdIk¾RtUv)anfycuHpgEdr. sßab½nrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaeRcIn)an nigkMBugeFVI

kargarepþatelIkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati ehIytamry³skmµPaBGPirkS nigGPivDÆn_rbs;

BYkeK eyIgsgÇwmnUvGnaKtkalmYyEdll¥CagenH edayeFVIkarkat;bnßyskmµPaBGviC¢man

nigCMrujnUvskmµPaBviC¢man.

karTajykFnFanClpl nigGnþraKmn_

kalBIGtItkalmanmnusStic nigsMbUredayFnFanFmµCati b:uEnþbc©úb,nñcMnYnmnusS

mankarekIneLIg rYmCamYybec©kviTüafµI² EdleFVIkarTajykplkan;EtmanRTg;RTayFM eFVI[

eyIgCYbnUvbBaðaénkarTajykplBIFnFanFmµCatihYskMrit. cab;taMgBI]brkN_ensaTTMenIb²

RtUv)anbegáIteLIg eyIgeXIjfaPaKeRcInénkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_TaMgenaHmin)annaMmknUvnirnþr

PaBeLIy edaysarvaGacRbmUl)anTinñplRtIeRcIn edaybnSl;TuknUvcMnYntictYcsMrab;eBl

GnaKt. edIm,IFanafa ClplRbeTskm<úCaenAEtbnþrkSanUvTinñplx<s;sMrab;bc©úb,nñ nig

eTAGnaKt rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anbegáItnUvc,ab;CaeRcInedIm,IRKb;RKgelIvis½yClpl. c,ab;TaMg

enaHrYmman c,ab;Clpl RBHraCRkwtü GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItshKmn_ensaT nigkarRKb;RKg

rdUvbiTensaT nigkarCMrujnirnþrPaBClpltamry³kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTEbblkçN³

RKYsar nigRsbc,ab;. karRKb;RKgFnFanClpledayEp¥kelIshKmn_ GacCaktþasMxan;enA

kñúgkarCMruj[mankarFananUvnirnþrPaBFnFanClpl.

skmµPaBshKmn_ensaT

• enAcugqñaM 2000 manRBwtþikarN_FMmYy enaHKWrdæaPi)al)aneFVIkMENTRmg;vis½yClpl.

Cag 56°énépÞLÚt×ensaTRtUv)ankat;eTA[raRsþeRbIR)as;CalkçN³RKYsar nigRKb;RKg

tamEbbshKmn_ensaT. rhUtmkdl;qñaM 2006 manshKmn_ensaTcMnYn 491enA

TUTaMgRbeTs ¬viFansþIBI shRKb;RKgClplénRbeTskm<úCa¦ . fµI²enHmantYelx

bgðajfa manshKmn_ensaTcMnYn 175 RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenACuMvijbwgTenøsab.

• karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatiedayshKmn_RtUv)ancat;TukfaCaviFIsa®sþviC¢man nigRtUv)an

KaMRTedayrdæaPi)al edIm,IkarBarTaMgFnFanClpl nigFanasnþisuxes,óg.

• manCMhancMnYn 9 edIm,IbegáItshKmn_ensaT. smaCikshKmn_ensaTRtUvTTYlxus

RtUvelIkarRKb;RKgFnFanClpledaynirnþrPaB nigFanadl;karEckrMElkedaysmFm’

eTAelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanClpl edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkMriténCIvPaBrs;enA.

kEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT

• kEnøgGPirkSRtUv)ancat;TukCaviFIsa®sþd¾sMxan;mYy edIm,IRKb;RKgFnFanClpl

edaysarvaGacpþl;nUvkEnøgsMrab;CaCRmkRtIemBUC nigFMlUtlas;.

• kalBImunkEnøgGPirkSPaKeRcInmanTMhMFM¬kEnøgGPirkSClplb¤LÚt×bMrug¦nigman

EtenAtMbn;sMxan;²b:ueNÑaH. shKmn_ensaTbc©úb,nñkMBugbegáItkEnøgGPirkSkñúgTMhMsm

RsbehIycat;TukfaCaEpñksMxan;énkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB.

skmµPaBviC¢man

CeRmIsmuxrbr ³ karpþl;[RbCaBlrdænUvCeRmIsmuxrbrKWCaviFIsa®sþviC¢manmYyedIm,Ikat; bnßysm<aFeTAelIkarTajykplBIFnFanFmµCati. CeRmIsmuxrbrsMrab;RbCaBlrdæenACuMvij bwgTenøsabrYmman ³ tm,aj eTscrN_ CMnYjxñattUc sYnbENþtTwk karbNþúHpSit ¬enAkñúgfg; )aøsÞIc¦ karciBa©wmstV nigciBa©wmRtI nigEkécñplitplClplCaedIm.

skmµPaBensaT ³ ]bkrN_ensaTCalkçN³RKYsarRtUv)ancat;TukfaGacFana)annirnþr PaByUrGEgVg edaysarminmanlkçN³bMpøicbMpøaj. skmµPaBelµIsc,ab; nigkareRbIR)as; ]bkrN_ensaTelµIsc,ab;RtUvhamXat;Cadac;xat.

Gnam½y nigsuxPaB ³ TwkKWCaFnFand¾sMxan;bMputrbs;eyIg dUcenHCakarsMxan;kñúgkar yl;dwgBIKuNPaBTwk. kareRbIR)as;Twks¥atedayeRbInUvFugcMeraHTwk rWdak;Twkhaléf¶ nigkardaM Twk[BuH karTTYlTanGaharEdlmanGaharUbtßmÖRKb;RKan; Gnam½ypÞal;xøÜnGacCYyeFVI [eyIgmansuxPaBl¥ nigkat;bnßykarcMNayelIEpñksuxPaB nigkar)at;bg;Blkmµ.

karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati ³ edIm,IeRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCatiRbkbedaynirnþrPaBsMrab; GnaKtrbs;eyIg nigkUnecACMnan;eRkay eyIgKYrKitKUrBIskmµPaBviC¢man edIm,ICYyRKb;RKg FnFanrbs;eyIg dUcCa karkarBaréRBlicTwk karmineRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTxusc,ab; karminensaTenArdUvRtIBgkUn karElgkUnRtI karmine)aHecalkaksMNl;cUleTAkñúgTwk nigkareRbIR)as;CI nigfñaMsMlab;stVl¥itpSMBIrukçCati.

B½t’mansMrab;GñksRmbsRmÜl

cMNucBiPakSak> etIGñkyl;faeKalbMNgénrUbPaBenHcg;bgðajBIGVI?

x> etIGñkcg;rs;enAkñúgTidæPaB¼brisßanEbbenHrWeT?

K> etIGñkGacsegáteXIjmanskmµPaBl¥²GVIxøH?

X> etIGVIxøHEdlGñk)aneXIjkñúgrUbPaBenH ehIydUcKñaeTAnwgGVI EdlmanenAkñúgPUmirbs;Gñk?

g> etIGñkKitfaPUmirbs;Gñkl¥rWGaRkk;Cagmun?ehtuGVI?etIenAeBlGnaKtnwgmansPaBdUcemþc?

c> etIskmµPaBl¥GVIxøHEdlGñkGacCMruj nigENnaMdl;shKmn_ensaTrbs;Gñk?

Epñk

1

karBarekr×dMENl sMrab;kUnecACMnan;eRkay sUmeFVIskmµPaB

TMB½rTI 3-GtItkal bc©úb,nñkal nig GnaKtkal eKalbMNg ³ edIm,IbgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚrxøH²eTAelIbrisßanEdl)an nigkMBugekIteLIg ehIybMrugnwgekIteLIgenAeBlGnaKt.

vis½yClplKWCavis½ymYyEdlpþl;plitplx<s;bMputenARbeTskm<úCa nigpþl;kargardl;

mnusSmYycMnYnFM. sar³sMxan;rbs;vaRtUv)anbgðajtaMgBImunkarksagGgÁrvtþ ehIyeyIgsgÇwm

fanwgbnSl;TuksMrab;GnaKt b:uEnþskmµPaBbc©úb,nñkMBugKMramkMEhgdl;GnaKt.

edIm,IFanadl;ClplénRbeTskm<úCa[enAEtbnþsMbUrEbbsMrab;bc©úb,nñ nigGnaKt raC

rdæaPi)alénRbeTskm<úCa)anbegáItc,ab;CaeRcInedIm,IRKb;RKgClpl. c,ab;TaMgenaHrYmman

{rdUvbiTensaT} nigCMrujnirnþrPaBClpltamry³kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTCalkçN³RKYsar.

GtItkal - GgÁr nigbrisßan

GaNacRkExµrFøab;CaGaNacRkEdlFM nigxøaMgkøamYyenAelIBiPBelak. PaBsMbUrEbb

énFnFanFmµCatirYmman ³ RtI RsUv eQI nigt,Úg. PaBsMbUrEbbénFnFanFmµCati nigsar³sMxan;

énkareRbIR)as;vaRtUv)aneXIjmanenAelIrUbPaBcmøak;CuMvijR)asaT)ay½n EdlminRtwmEtbgðaj

BIcm,aMgb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþGñksegátGacsMKal;eXIjBICIvcRmuHdl;sMbUrEbbénstVnana rYmman

stVsøab lµÚn fnikstV nigCaBiessnanaPaBénRtI.

GñkxøHeCOfa karFøak;cuHnUvFnFanFmµCati naMeTArkkarXøatq¶ayBIGgÁr nigkEnøgdéTeTot.

bc©úb,nñ - bBaðabrisßaneFVI[b:HBal;dl;FnFanClpl

karbBa©ÚlKñaénkarTajykplhYskMritedayxusc,ab; nigedayKµannirnþrPaB karbMBul

karfycuHCRmk tamry³karkab;bMpøajéRBlicTwk bNþal[mankarkat;bnßybrimaNRtI.

ktþaKMramkMEhg 4FM²eTAelIFnFanClpl ³

• karbMBul- karecalkaksMNl;epSg²eTAkñúgTwk eFVI[b:HBal;dl;KuNPaBTwk nigb:HBal;

edaypÞal;dl;FnFanClpl.

• karfycuHénCRmk - éRBlicTwkRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CaGus. karvat nigEkERbdIksikmµ -

rYmTaMgRsbc,ab; nigxusc,ab; ¬tamry³karcab;ykdI¦.

• karTajykplhYskMrit nigKµannirnþrPaB - karensaT karRbmaj;stVéRB nigTajyk

GnupléRBeQI - RbsinminGacRKb;RKgFnFanTaMgenaH)aneT vanwgpþl;pltictYc.

• karGPivDÆehdæarcnasm<½n§ - pøÚvbc©úb,nñ nigenAéf¶GnaKtGactamry³karGPivDÆpøÚvTwk

dUcCa varIvb,kmµ Farasa®sþ pÞHsMEbg nigsMNg;nanaGacbNþal[manplb:HBal;

mYycMnYn Rbsin CaBuMmankarsikSa[)anc,as;las;.

karbMBul

enAeBlEdlkarbMBulekItmaneLIg vaGacCH\T§iBldl;dI xül; nigTwk ³ brisßaneTACa

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4sMxan;² ³ karbMBulTwk karbMBuldI karbMBulxül; nigkarbMBulsMeLg.

karbMBulTwkbNþáalmkBIktþaCaeRcIn nigrUbPaBepSg². sMNl;EdlcUleTAkñúgRbPBTwk

GacmanskþanuBlPaBdl;karb:HBal;dl;suxPaB nigbNþal[manbBaðabrisßanepSgeTot.

ral;karbMBulTwkGacb:HBal;dl;FnFanClpl.

karRKb;RKgsMNl;KWCabBaðabrisßand¾FMbMputmYyenAelIBiPBelak. edaysarkMeNInRbCaCn

dUcenHbBaðasMNl;k¾ekIneLIgEdr. sMNl;bc©úb,nñCaeRcIn CasMNl;GsrIragÁ ehIysgÁmminTan;

cat;viFankarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB edIm,Ikat;bnßy eRbIR)as;eLIgvij nigEkécñsMNl;TaMgenaH

enAeLIy.

bc©úb,nñmankarekIneLIgnUvkareRbIR)as;sarFatuKImIsMrab;skmµPaBksikmµ. sarFatuKImITaMg

enaHsmøab;rukçCati rWstVCaeRcIn EdlminRtwmEtktþacéRgEdlKat;cg;kMcat;b:ueNÑaHeT bu:EnþvaGac

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karTajykpledayxusc,ab; nigminFananUvnirnþrPaB

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karfycuHnUvplitPaBClpl EdlGacCH\T§iBledaypÞal;dl;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa.

eTaHCamanPaBsMbUrEbbénFanFanFmµCati TenøsabenAEtminGacpþl;nUvkarrs;enAsmrmü

sMrab;GñkRsukPaKeRcInEdlrs;enAextþCuMvij. enACuMvijbwgTenøsab Bak;kNþalénGñkPUmimanBI

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ensaT EdlCajwkjab;zitenAeRkamCemøaH.

kar)at;bg;CRmk

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rab;TaMgskmµPaBBRgIkdIksikmµ plitkmµFüÚg rW Gus nigkardak;sRmasCaedIm. éRBlicTwkenA

CuMvijbwgTenøsabmansar³sMxan;enAkñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplrYm edaycat;TukfaCaCRmk

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ya:grh½snUvkarvatykdIsMrab;eKalbMNgksikmµ nigtMrUvkareRbIR)as;CafamBl nigtMrUvkar

epSgeTotekIneLIg.

karxVHxatéRB eFVI[mankarhUreRcaHdIxøaMg kat;bnßyKuNPaBTwk nig)at;bg;stVéRB.

GnaKt - karRKb;RKgl¥ekItecjBIkarpþl;CeRmIs

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b:HBal;brisßan nigRKb;RKgClpl sMrab;GnaKt b:uEnþBYkeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþ. karKMramkMEhg

TaMgenHGacbgðajc,as;tamry³skmµPaBenAfñak;mUldæan. enHCaEpñksMxan;mYyénviFIsa®sþ

RKb;RKgFnFanClpledayrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarRKb;RKgtamEbbshKmn_ensaT.

enAtMbn;xøH GñkensaTCalkçN³RKYsarenAtammUldæan)anbegáItCashKmn_ensaT. kar

RKb;RKgsßitenAkñúgPaBCaédKUedaymankars½µRKcitþkñúgcMeNamGñkBak;B½n§ rYmmansmaCikPUmi

GaCJaFrBak;B½n§ nigGñkensaTGaCIvkmµ CamYynwgeKalbMNgénkarRKb;RKgFnFanClpl

RbkbedaynirnþrPaBsMrab;plRbeyaCn_rYm.

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skmµPaBshKmn_mUldæaneTAelIbBaðakñúgtMbn;. BYkeKeFVIkarFnaelIkarGnuvtþRbkbeday

nirnþrPaB eRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgmUldæan nigBRgwgsiT§iGMNacRbCaBlrdæ edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgkareFVI

esckþIsMerccitþ. CakarsMxan;bMput BYkeKeFVIkarCYyRbCaBlrdæ[yl;faskmµPaBrbs;BYkKat;

GaceFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚr.


x> etIGñkyl;fabrisßanmankarpøas;bþÚrEdrrWeTebIeFobBIsm½yGgÁr?

K> etIGñkGacbgðajBIkarKMramkMEhgFM²eTAelIvis½yClpl)anrWeT?

X> etIkarKMramkMEhgNaxøH Edlmanplb:HBal;xøaMgCageKenAkñúgPUmi rbs;Gñk?

g> etIbrisßanEbbNaEdlGñkcg;)anenAeBlGnaKt?

c> etImanskmµPaBGviC¢manGVIxøH EdlGñkGacCYykat;bnßyenAkñúg shKmn_rbs;Gñk edIm,IeFVI[brisßanmanPaBRbesIreLIgnaeBl

GnaKt?

Epñk

1


RBMRbTl;tMbn;sñÚl

RBMRbTl;tMbn;RTnab;

pøÚvCati nigGnþrtMbn;

kEnøgGPirkSClpl

bnÞaymanC½y

)at;dMbg

esomrab

kMBg;FM

kMBg;qñaMgeBaF×sat;

Tenøsab

kMBg;cam


TMB½rTI4- B½t’manGMBIbwgTenøsabeKalbMNg ³ edIm,Ipþl;[GñkcUlrYmnUvkaryl;dwgBIsar³sMxan;énFnFanbwgTenøsab.

PUmisa®sþ

• KWCabwgTwksabEdlFMCageKenAkñúgGasuIGaeKñy_ edayRKbdNþb;elIépÞdI 1/5 lan

hikta

• qñaM 1993 RBHraCRkwtü)andak;bwgTenøsabCatMbn;karBarFmµCati sMrab;kareRbIR)as;

eRcInya:g

• bwgTenøsabmanenAkñúgbBa¢IsaklelakcMnYn 200rbs;GgÁkar WWF BItMbn;sMxan;²én

lkçxNÐcMbgsMrab;karGPirkS

• RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCatienAqñaM 1997 CazbnIyCIvmNÐl CamYynwgtMbn;sñÚl 3

¬ERBkTal; bwgTenøqµar nigsÞwgEsn¦ eRkamkmµviFI mnusS nigCIvmNÐl rbs;GgÁkar

UNESCO

• rYmbBa©ÚltMbn;éRBvalPk; nigéRBlicTwk EdlFMCageKenAGasuITaMgmUl

• éRBlicTwkpþl;nUvCRmkRtIBgkUnya:gsMxan;sMrab;rdUvBgkUn kEnøgFMFat; nigkEnøgrkcMNI

sMrab;RtIEdlpøas;TIBITenøemKgÁ nigtMbn;CuMvij

• plitplRsUvenAvalTMnabbwgTenøsabesµInwgRbmaN 12° énTinñplRsUvRbcaMqñaM

• bwgTenøsabRtUv)ankMNt;CakEnøg EdlmanbBaðabrisßanxøaMgEdlRtUv)ankt;sMKal;

Casakl

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• 32°énRbCaCnkm<úCars;enAedayBwgGaRs½yCamYyGagTenøsab.

Clsa®sþ

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• bwgTenøsabRtUv)anP¢ab;TenøemKgÁ edayTenøsab EdlmanRbEvg 100K>m. ral;qñaM bwg

TenøsabhUrRtlb;kñúgTRmg;CaTwkCMnn;BITenøemKgÁ qøgkat;TenøsabcUleTAkñúgbwgTenø

sab nigcak;bMeBjbwg nighUrecjmkvijenArdUvR)aMg

• bwgTenøsabmanTMhM 250>000-300>000 hiktaenArdUvR)aMg nigekIndl; 1-1/6 lan

hiktaenArdUvvsSa

• kMBs;TwkBI 1-2m eFobnwgnIv:UsmuRTenArdUvR)aMg eTA 8-11m BInIv:UsmuRTenArdUvvsSa

• 20° énbrimaNTwkCMnn;TenøemKgÁRtUv)anRsUbedaybwg nigTenøsab

• 62° énTwkTenøsab)anBITenøemKgÁ

• 38°énTwkTenøsab)anmkBIGagTenøsab/

Clpl

• bwgTenøsab CabwgEdlmanplitplRtIeRcInCageKmYyenAelIBiPBelak nigRtUv)an)a:n;

RbmaNRbEhl 60°énbrimaNTinñplRtITwksabenAkm<úCa

• Clpl nigFnFankñúgTwkepSgeTotRtUv)an)a:n;RbmaNCatémø 233landuløaGaemrik

kñúgmYyqñaM

• nanaPaBRtIx<s; b:uEnþTinñplRtIPaKeRcInenAkm<úCasm,ÚredayRtIcMnYn 10RbePT

• GgÁPaBshKmn_ensaTeRcInCag 400 RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAtamPUmiCuMvijbwgTenøsab

edIm,IRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatibwgTenøsab

• TinñplRtIRbmaN 230>000etankñúgmYyqñaM enHRtUv)ancat;Tukfa TabCagqñaMmun²

EdlTinñplRtIRbcaMqñaMmanrhUtdl; 4000>000etan

• Tenøsabpþl;rhUtdl; 80°énRbUetGuIndl;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa .

éRBlicTwk

• éRBlicTwkmanr)ay niglkçN³xusBIéRBvalPk;enAkEnøgepSgeTotenAelIBiPBelak

• éRBlicTwkmanRbmaN 200RbePT

• éRBlicTwkdMbUglatsn§wgCag 1lanhikta 614 000hiktaenATsSvtSr_TI 60 nig

362>000hikta enAqñaM1991. bc©úb,nñ manTMhMya:gtic 240>000 hikta

RbCaBlrdæ

• RbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInenAelI nigCuMvijbwgTenøsab BwgGaRs½yxøaMgelIRtI nigFnFankñúgTwk

epSgeTot

• ticCag 10° énRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAelI nigCuMvijbwgTenøsabmanTwks¥atsMrab;

briePaK nig bgÁn;sMrab;eRbIR)as;

• RbCaBlrdæ 1/2lannak; rs;enAkñúgtMbn;EdlB½T§CuMvijedaypøÚvCatielx 5 nig elx 6

RbEhl 3lannak; rs;enAkñúgextþ5 EdlCab;mat;Twk nigRbEhl 340000nak;

rs;enACuMvijbwg

• RbmaN 37° énRbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgbNþaextþCuMvijbwg sßitenAeRkamExSbnÞab;énPaB

RkIRk

• esÞIrEtBak;kNþalénPUmiCuMvijbwgTenøsab manRbCaBlrdæRbmaNBak;kNþalsþitenA

eRkamExSbnÞat;PaBRkIRk

• kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_xusc,ab;rYmman ³ kardak;fñaMBul kareRbIeRKÓgpÞúH kareRbIeRKÓg

GKÁIsnI nigmgRkLal¥it

• mankar)a:n;RbmaNfa manRKYsareRcInCag 80° enAminTan;TTYl)anTwks¥ateRbIR)as;

• Cm¶WRKuncaj; RKunQam karb:HBal;pøÚvdegðImF¶n;F¶r nigeraKrebgmYycMnYnekIteLIg

• Bak;kNþalénkumarGayueRkam 5qñaM minTTYl)anGaharRKb;RKan;

• kumar 70°min)anbBa©b;fñak;bzmsikSaeFobeTAnwgcMnYnTUTaMgRbeTsCati EdlticCag

60° .

CIvcRmuH

• bwgTenøsabmanRtIya:gtic 200RbePT lµÚn 42RbePT stVsøab 225RbePT nigfnik

stV 46RbePT

• CakEnøgEdlmankarRbmUlplBs;TwkFMCageKelIBiPBelak EdlekIneLIg edaysarkar

lUtlas;xøaMgenAkñúgksidæanciBa©wmRkeBI

• manbnÞaystVsøabTwkkRmFMCageKmYyenAGasuIGaeKñy_ ³ ehIyk¾CakEnøgEdlsMxan;Cag

eKsMrab;RbePTepSgeTot EdlkMBugrgkarKMramkMEhg

• enAtamvaleRkaménbwgTenøsab edImeLIymanfnikstVFM²CaeRcIndUcCadMrI RkbIéRB

nigkþan; b:uEnþstVTaMgenH)an)at;bg;eTAehIy

• RbePTrukçCatieRcInCag 200RbePT manduHenAkñúgtMbn;bwgTenøsab


x> ehtuGVI)anCaGñkyl;fabwgTenøsabmansar³sMxan;?¬vb,Fm’Clsa®sþ FnFanFmµCatiCaedIm¦

K> etIGñkyl;fabwgTenøsabzitenAkñúgtMbn;karBarmYyNa? ¬tMbn;eRbIR)as;eRcInya:g¼zbnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsab¦

X> etIGñkKitfabwgTenøsabkMBugRtUv)ankarBaredaymanRbsiT§PaB rWeT?

g> etIGñkGacCYykarBarzbnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsab)anya:g dUcemþc?

Epñk

1

EpnkarskmµPaB ³ kt;RtabBaðasMxan;²kñúgshKmn_GñkEdlTak;TgnwgEpñkenH. etIGVIxøHEdl

Gñk)aneronehIyGacGnuvtþenAkñúgPUmirbs;GñkedIm,IeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrCaviC¢man?etIskmµPaBGVI

EdlRkumrbs;GñknwgTTYlykmkGnuvtþehIynrNaCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvelIkargarenH?cUrsresrbgðaj

Epñk

2

éRBlicTwkKWCaFnFand¾sMxan;bMputmYyénbwgTenøsab. vaedIrtYnaTIsMxan;TaMgsRmab;mnusS

nigsßanRbB½n§TaMgmUl. dUckalBIGtItkal eyIgdwgfa vaRKbdNþb;elIépÞdIya:gFM nigmanéRB

licTwkCaeRcInRbePTEdlpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_TaMgBIrenH.

b:uEnþedaysarkMeNInRbCaCn nigbec©kviTüafµI²RtUv)anbegáIt karKMramkMEhgdl;FnFan

FmµCati nig)anekIteLIgnUvskmµPaBepSg²CaeRcIn. kñúgkrNIenH éRBlicTwkRtUv)anbMpøaj

tamry³karvatTIykdIsRmab;ksikmµ nigkan;kab;dICakmµsiT§i karRbmUlGus CaBiesskñúgRTg;

RTayGaCIvkmµ karTajykmkeFVICa]bkrN_ensaT kardutéRBcab;stVdUcCa GeNþIk XµúMCaedIm.

CalT§pl eyIgeXIjfaéRBlicTwkRtUv)anFøak;cuH nigekIneLIgnUvplb:HBal;CaGviC¢man

dl;mnusS nigsßanRbB½n§TaMgmUl CaehtubNþal[mankarFøak;cuHnUvTinñp;lRtI cMnYnstVéRB

nigFnFanClplepSg²eTot. CamYyKñaenH eyIgsegáteXIjmanplb:HBal;xøHeTot

elIKuNPaBTwk dI nigxül;RtUv)anekIneLIg k¾dUcKñaeTAnwgkarpøas;bþÚrGakasFatu.

visalPaBéRBlicTwk

• enAGMLúgeBlBIqñaM 1973-1976 éRBlicTwkenAkm<úCamanTMhM 937>900hikta

¬UNDP FAO¦ Edlbc©úb,nñenAsl;Et 600>000hikta b:ueNÑaH ¬TsSnavdþICl

plkm<úCa elx 4 qmasTI2 qñaM 2004¦.

• eyagelIkarRsavRCav )an[dwgfamanéRBlicTwkcMnYn 200RbePTenACuMvijbwgTenøsab

b:uEnþmanEt 154RbePTb:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)aneKsÁal;eQµaH kñúgenaHman 89RbePT

CaRbePTedImeQI 27RbePT CaéRBKem<at¼re)aH-vlø×etag 25RbePT CavarIrukçCati

nig13RbePT CaBBYkesµA.

plRbeyaCn_énéRBlicTwk

brisßan¼RbB½n§eGkULÚsuI

• CakEnøgRtIBgkUn nigCRmk ³ tMbn;éRBlicTwkmansar³sMxan;Nas;eTAdl;BBYkmcäa

edaysarvapþl;nUvCRmksRmab;RtIBgkUn nigCakEnøgsm,ÚredaysarFatuciBa©wm EdlCa

kEnøgsRmab;varIstVlUtlas; nigCaCRmkrbs;mcäCatipgEdr. dUcEdleyIgGacsegát

eXIjfa tMbn;Edlsm,ÚredayéRBlicTwk KWCatMbn;Edlsm,ÚredayRbePTRtI nigvarIstV

RKb;RbePT.

• CRmkrbs;BBYkstVsøabTwk nigstVEdlrs;enAkñúgTwkepSgeTot ³ bwgTenøsabRtUv)an

eKkMNt;CazbnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsab edaysarvasm,ÚredayCIvcRmuH. RbePTmYyén

RbePTsMxan;²EdlmanKW stVsøabTwk EdlRtUv)aneKraykarN_faman 225RbePT

nigk¾RtUv)aneKsÁal;faCakEnøgCRmkBgkUnya:gsMxan;CaGnþrCatisRmab;BBYkstV

søabTwkkRmdUcCastVxSwb nigRtdk;FM. ehIyvak¾CaCRmkstVEdlrs;enAkñúgTwkCaeRcIn

eTotdUcCa Bs;Twk GeNþIk nigRkeBIéRBCaedIm.

• FatuGakas nigGakasFatu ³ plRbeyaCn_éRBlicTwkk¾CaEpñksMxan;enAkñúgkarrkSa

el,Ónxül; ¬BüúH¦ EpñksMxan;énvdþTwk PaBeTogTat;énrdUvkal karbnSúT§xül; nig

tulüPaBsItuNðPaB.

• karbnSúT§TwkedayFmµCati ³ vaGacCYykat;bnßykarhUreRcaHdI el,ÓnTwkhUr smtßPaB

FmµCatikñúgkarbnSúT§TwkEdlRtUv)anbMBul nigrkSaTwk[føa nigsm,ÚredaysarFatuciBa©wm.

• lMnwgeGkULÚsuI ³ vaCaEpñksMxan;enAkñúgbNþajGahar edaysarvaGacbegáIt nigrkSa

PaBsm,ÚrEbbénsarFatuciBa©wm nigCaCRmkénRbePTCaeRcInEdlBwgGaRs½yKñaeTA

vijeTAmkkñúgrUbPaBCaExSGahar. vak¾GacrkSa)annUvtulüPaBFatuGakastamry³

tYnaTIenAkñúgvdþTwk. BiessCagenHeTot éRBlicTwkGacCYyTb;sáat;nUvBBYkrukçCati

ratt,at dUcCaedImbnøayYnCaedIm

• karbnSúT§xül; ³ smtßPaBBIFmµCatirbs;edImeQIKWkarRsUbyknUv]sµ½nkabUnic nig

CYybeBa©jnUv]sµ½nGuksuIEsnsMrab;tMrUvkarmnusS nigstV.

esdækic©

• »kaskargar ³ edaysaréRBlicTwkGacrkSanUvPaBsm,ÚrEbbRtI nigRbePTepSgeTot

EdlGac[eyIgeFVIkarTajyksMrab;skmµPaBrs;enA dUcCa karensaT karRbmUl

GnupléRBeQI ¬vlø× XµúM RtYyrukçCatiCaedIm>>>¦

• ]bkrN_ensaT ³ CakarsMxan;Nas;sRmab;RbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAtMbn;bwgTenøsab

edaysarPaKeRcInénBYkKat;KWCaGñkensaT. RbCaBlrdæGacplit]bkrN_ensaT

edayxøÜnÉgBIéRBlicTwk.

• eFVI[dImanCICatisMrab;ksikmµ ³ vaGackat;bnßynUvkarhUreRcaHdI ehIysøwkrbs;vaGac

pþl;CICatidl;dIenaH)an

• Gus nigsmÖar³sMNg; ³ RbCaBlrdæGaceRbIR)as;éRBlicTwksRmab;CaGusdut nigeFVICa

smÖar³sMNg;nana b:uEnþKYreFVIkarTajykedaykab;Emk nigRbmUleQIgab;²sRmab;yk

eTAeRbIR)as; edaymankardaMeLIgvij edIm,IFana)annUvnirnþrPaB

• snþisuxes,óg ³ éRBlicTwkKWCaCRmkRtI EdlCaRbPBRbUetGuInya:gsMxan;bMput sRmab;

RbCaBlrdækm<úCa ehIyBYkKat;k¾GacTajykplBIFnFankñúgTwkepSgeTot nigGnupl

éRBeQIsRmab;CaGaharRbcaMéf¶pgEdr

• fñaMBüa)al ³ RbePTéRBlicTwkxøHGacRtUv)aneRbICa»sfBüa)aleraK)an.

sgÁm-vb,Fm’ ³ CakEnøgtaMgTIlMenArbs;mnusS kEnøgskáar³bUCa eTscrN_FmµCati nigCa

kEnøgGPirkSTMenomTMlab;énkarrs;enA.

karRsavRCav ³ CakEnøgRsavRCav nigsikSaBIFmµCati.

RbePTéRBlicTwk

1> edImeQIlicTwk ³ km<s;Gacmandl; 15-20m dUcCa raMgTwk t¥Ür nigepÞal CaedIm

2> éRBKuem<at¼re)aH ³ kMBs;BI 3-4m. vaRCuHsøwkenAeBlCMnn; niglas;mkvijenAeBl

TwkRsk. RbePTTaMgenaHmandUcCa ³RbbYy PñMEPñg eTonéRB CaedIm

3> varIrukçCati ³ GaceXIjmanenAtampøÚvTwkCamYynwgBBYkéRBKem<at nigedImeQIlic

Twk mandUcCa kMe)aøk saray esñaCaedIm>>>

4> esµA ³ GaceXIjmanenACamYyBBYkéRBKuem<atCuMvijRbLay nigmat;bwg. BBYk

rukçCatienHmansar³sMxan;sRmab;CRmkRtIBgenAGMLúgeBlTwkeLIgdMbUg BiessRmab;

BBYkRtIs. BBYkenHmandUcCa esµATwk ERtg s,Úv CaedIm

TMB½rTI 5- plRbeyaCn_éRBlicTwkeKalbMNg ³ edIm,IeFVI[RbCaBlrdæyl;dwgBIplRbeyaCn_énéRBlicTwksRmab;muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit rbs;BYkeK nigeTAdl;sßanRbB½n§TaMgmUl.

cMNucBiPakSak> etIGñkKitfaeKalbMNgénrUbPaBenHcg;bgðajGMBIGVI?

x> etIéRBlicTwkmanplRbeyaCn_GVIxøH?etIGñkyl;faéRBlicTwkCa EpñksMxan;énFmµCatiEdrrWeT?ehtuGVI?

K> etInwgmanGVIekIteLIgRbsinebIeyIg)at;bg;éRBlicTwk?etIGñkKit faTinñplRtIGaRs½yeTAelIéRBlicTwkEdrrWeT?

X> etImUlehtuGVIxøHbNþal[éRBlicTwk)at;bg;?etIvaekIteLIg ya:gdUcemþc?

g> etIeyIgKYreFVIGVIxøHedIm,IRKb;RKgnigkarBaréRBlicTwk?

skmµPaB-bNþajGahar

dak;eQµaHGñkcUlrYmeTAtameQµaHstV nigrukçCatixus²Kña EdlsmRsbnwgsßanRbB½n§enATIenaH.

duMGMe)aHRtUv)ankan;edayGñkcUlrYmedaycab;epþImBIRBHGaTitü eTArukçCati ehIye)aHeTA[stVEdlsuI

rukçCatienaH ehIybnþeTAkan;stVEdlsuITaMgrukçCati nigstV ehIybnþeTAkan;stVEdlsuIvabnþ²eTot.

pþl;»kas [GñkPUmisMerccitþeTAelIGnþrGMeBIrvagsarBagÁkaynImYy². RkumGacnwgemIleXIjnUv

GVIEdlCH\T§iBleTAelIsßanRbB½n§ enAeBlEdlstV rW rukçCati ¬mnusS¦ RtUv)at;bg;Gs;.


TMB½rTI 6- ]bkrN_ensaThamXat;eKalbMNg ³ edIm,IbgðajBIRbePT]bkrN_ensaThamXat;mYycMnYn EdlbMpøicbMpøajCaxøaMgdl;

RbPBFnFanClpl.

]bkrN_ensaThamXat; KWsMedAdl;]bkrN_ensaTBuMmanEcgkñúgc,ab;sþIBIClpl Edl

bMpøicbMpøajCaxøaMgdl;FnFanClpl EdlmanCaGaT× ]bkrN_qk; sarFatubMBul eRKÓgpÞúH

]bkrN_bUm)acBRgIg c,ÚkrYmpSMEkvqøúH mg GYnRkLatUcCag 1sgÞIEm:RtknøH ¬1>5 s>m¦

]bkrN_ensaTés,mug nigGYnh‘umrYmpSMePøIg GYnGUsedayma:suInCaedIm. ]bkrN_ensaTham

Xat;TaMgenHRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;faCa]bkrN_ensaT EdlmanRbsiT§PaBx<s;kñúgkarcab;RtI

b:uEnþvabMpøicbMpøajya:gF¶n;F¶rdl;FnFanClpl EdleFVI[b:HBal;dl;CIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;

RbCaBlrdæRkIRk EdlBwgEp¥kelIkarensaT nigeFVI[b:HBal;dl;eKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæa

Pi)alkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaBlrdæ. kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaThamXat;

EdleFVI[b:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;FnFanClplmYycMnYnrYmman ³

1> karensaTedaybUm)ac

]bkrN_bUm)acBRgIg KWCakarensaTEdlc,ab;)anhamXat;. karensaTedaybUm)acTwk

KWCayuT§sa®sþeFVIensaTd¾manRbsiT§PaBbMputkñúgkarRbmUlplRtIenAkñúgEdnensaTmin[man

esssl;eLIy. kareFVIensaTrebobenH eFVI[b:HBal;ya:gF¶n;F¶rdl;FnFanClpldUcxag

eRkam ³

• smøab;mcäCatiRKb;RbePTTaMgFMTaMgtUc

• )at;bg;RtIemBUC

• )at;bg;CIvcRmuH ¬varIrukçCati nigstV¦

• )at;bg;cMNIFmµCati nigCRmkRtI

• eFVI[Gs;l,ayPk;kñúgbwg bYr.

2> qk;RtI

]bkrN_qk;RtIKWsMedAdl;]bkrN_ensaTeRbIcrnþGKÁIsnIb¤]bkrN_bMElgcrnþBIePøIg

GaKuyeTAcrnþGKÁIsnI. karensaTeday]bkrN_qk; KWCakarensaTEdlc,ab;)anhamXat;.

]bkrN_enH naMcUlmkBIRbeTsevotNamkñúgTsSvtSqñaM 80. eBlnaMcUldMbUgmanEtenAkñúg

extþCab;RBMRbTl;RbeTsevotNammYycMnYndUcCa extþtaEkv extþkNþal nigextþéRBEvgb:ueNÑaH

b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ]bkrN_enH)anrIkraldanenATUTaMgRbeTs ehIyGñkplitKWCaRbCaBlrdæExµrpÞal;.

karensaTrebobenHbNþal[b:HBal;dl;FnFanClpl dUcteTA³

• bMpøajCIvitRtIemBUC kUnRtItUc² nigCIvitstVEdlrs;kñúgTwkdéTeTot RBmTaMgvarIrukçCati

mYycMnYnpgEdr

• )at;bg;RtIemBUC

• RtIemBUCEdlmanCIviteRkayBITTYlrgkarqk; minGacbnþBUC)an

• eFVI[fycuHnUvCIvcMruHenAkñúgTenø

• bNþal[maneRKaHfñak;dl;xøÜnÉg.

3> és,mug

karensaTeday]bkrN_és,mug KWCakarensaTEdlc,ab;sIþBIClplhamXat;. ]bkrN_

enHnaMcUlmkBIRbeTsevotNamkñúgTsSvtS 1980. eBlnaMcUldMbUgmanEtenAkñúgextþCab;

RBMRbTl;RbeTsevotNam mYycMnYndUcCa extþtaEkv extþkNþal nigextþéRBEvgb:ueNÑaH

b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ]bkrN_enH)anrIkraldalenATUTaMgRbeTs. kareFVIensaTeday]bkrN_enH

bNþal[b:HBal;dl;FnFanClpldUcxageRkam ³

• RtIFM nigRtItUc RBmTaMgvarIstVepSg²eTotRtUv)ansmøab;

• kUnRtIemS:A nigkUnRtItUc²CaeRcInEdlman»kasFMFat; RtUv)ansmøab; CaktþabNþal[

mankarfycuHplsþúkRtI

• l,ab;ekIneLIgenACMuvijtMbn;Edlmankardak;és,mug CaehtueFVI[EdnensaTeKakrIgrak;

• eFVI[rMxandl;cracrnava nigskmµPaBepSg²eTot.

4> sRmas;

sRmas;KWsMedAdl;Kl;edImb¤EmkeQInigvtßúepSg²EdlGñkensaTykeTAdak;kñúgEdn

ensaT eTAtamTMhMepSg² edIm,IbegáItCaCRmkTak;TajRtI[RbmUlpþúMenAmYykEnøgrhUtdl;

eBlevlamYysmRsb eTIbeKeFVIensaTedayeRbI]bkrN_ensaTh‘umB½T§cab;ykRtI. karensaT

edayeRbIR)as;meFüa)aydak;sRmas; KWeFVI[b:HBal;dl;FnFanClpldUcxageRkam ³

• )at;bg;éRBlicTwk

• )at;bg;CRmkRtI nigcMNIRtI

• eFVI[EdnensaTeKakrIgrak;

• eFVI[Twks¥úy bNþal[xUcbrisßan

• eFVI[sÞHcracrpøÚvTwk

• )at;bg;RtIemBUC bNþal[plsþúkRtImankarfycuH.

5> eRKÓgpÞúH

karensaTRtIedayeRbIR)as;eRKÓgpÞúH KWCakarensaTEdlc,ab;hamXat;. kareFVIensaT

rebobenH KWeFVI[b:HBal;dl;FnFanClplya:gF¶n;F¶r vabMpøajdl;BgRtI kUnjas; kUnRtItUc²

nigRtIFM RBmTaMgvarIstV nig varIrukçCatiepSg²eTot. vaminRtwmEteFVI[)at;bg;nUvCIvcRmuH nig

CRmkRtIb:ueNÑaHeTb:uEnþeBlxøHk¾eFVI[eRKaHfñak;dl;GayuCIvitmnusSb¤k¾eFVI[BikarpgEdr.

bc©úb,nñenH karensaTRtIedayeRbIR)as;eRKÓgpÞúHBMumanekIteLIgeToteT .

6> fñaMBul

karensaTedayeRbIR)as;fñaMBul CakarensaTxusc,ab;Edlc,ab;hamXat;. kareFVIensaT

rebobenH vabMpøajCRmkRtI nigsMlab;pþac;BUCmcäCati RBmTaMgCIvitstVenAkñúgTwkTaMgmUl.

kareFVIensaTEbbenH minRtwmEteFVI[)at;bg;CIvcRmuHb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;

suxPaBGñkeRbIR)as; nigGñkTTYlTanRtIeTotpg. enHCaktþamYyEdlbNþal[FnFanClpl

fycuH nignaMmknUvesckþITukçevTnasRmab;kUnecACMnan;eRkay.


x> etIkarensaTedayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaThamXat;enAkñúg tMbn;rbs;GñkmanGVIxøH?

K> etInrNaCaGñkRbRBwtþskmµPaBelµIsc,ab;TaMgenH?GñkmkBIeRkAshKmn_b¤GñkenAkñúgshKmn_?

X> etIkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaThamXat;TaMgenHbNþal[b:H Bal;GVIxøHdl;FnFanClplrWeT?

G> etIGñkRtUvmanviFankarya:gNa edIm,ITb;sáat; nigbBaÄb;skmµPaB elµIsc,ab;TaMgenH?

Epñk

2


TMB½r 7- ]bkrN_ensaTRKYsareKalbMNg ³ edIm,IbgðajBI]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarmYycMnYnEdl)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgbwgTenøsab.

]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar KWsMedAdl;]bkrN_ensaTEdleKeRbIR)as;sRmab;karensaTCa

lkçN³RKYsar . karensaTCalkçN³RKYsar KWCakarensaTRTg;RTaytUc EdleRbIR)as;]bkrN_

manlkçN³eTal ehIyk¾CakarensaTEdlmanlkçN³CaRbéBNIEdlCaTUeTABMuEmnsRmab;

eKalbMNgeFVIBaNiC¢kmµeT. ]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar GacRbRBwtþeTARKb;eBlevlaenAkñúgkEnøg

ensaTbRmug enAkñúgkEnøgensaTRKYsar enAkñúgLÚt_ensaTénEdnensaTTwksabkñúgrdUvbiT

ensaTb¤enAkñúgEdnensaTsmuRT.kareFVIensaTCalkçN³RKYsarenAkñúgkEnøgensaTRKYsar

EdlCabwgtUc²sßitkñúgnaTILÚt_ensaTnardUvebIkensaT GacRbRBwtþeTA)anluHRtaEt eKarBtam

bTbBa¢abec©keTsEdlkMNt;edayrdæ)alClpl. raCrdæPi)al)anlub nigkat;bnßyEdn

ensaTkñúgnaTILÚt_ensaTCag 56 PaKry CUnRbCaBlrdæeFVIensaTCalkçN³RKYsar KWedIm,I[

shKmn_cUlrYmRKb;RKgFnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB nigFanakarEbgEcknUvplRbeyaCn_

BIFnFanClplCUndl;RbCaBlrdæRbkbedaysmFm’. ]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarRtUvkMNt;eday

Rbkasrbs;RksYg ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT. xageRkamenH KWbgðajBI]bkrN_ensaT

RKYsarmYycMnYn EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;enAkñúgtMbn;bwgTenøsab ³

1> Qñagéd b¤QñagCBa¢at;

QñagCBa¢at;CaRbePT]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarmanragdUcbgÁIeFVIBIepþAb¤cMerokbnÞHb£sSI.

]bkrN_enH GaceRbIR)as;)anRKb;rdUv nigRKb;TIkEnøgensaT dUcCa tamvalERs valTMnablic

TwktambwgnigRsHEdlmanTwkrak;b¤k¾GacensaTtamvalPk;b¤eRkamkMe)øakpgEdr.PaK

eRcInvaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;eday®sþI nigkumar. RbePTRtIeKaledA KWkMBis kþam xüg nigkUnRtI dUcCa

RtIkMPøaj RtIRkwmkþa RtIRkwmTnSay RtIRkaj;ERs.

2> e)a:gGnÞg; b¤ CUGnÞg; b¤ tumGnÞg;

e)a:gGnÞg;RtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar EdlmanRbCaRbiyPaBbMput. ]bkrN_

enHeFVIBIb£sSI.eKdak;e)a:gGnÞg;enAeBlyb;RbesIrCagenAeBléf¶enAtamtMbn;TMnablicTwkkñúg

rdUvvsSaenAkEnøgTwk nwgCeRmArak;Cag 50 s>m nigenArdUvR)aMgkñúgbwgrIgrak;kñúg éRBlicTwk

valPk; valesµA nigbwgnanatamvalERs ehIyCaBiesskñúgtMbn;Edlsm,ÚreTAedayBBYk

varIrukçCatidUcCa kMe)øak. Rbhuk RtI xüg kþamEdlmankøins¥úyxøaMgRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;eFVICa

nuy. enAextþeBaF×sat; eKeRbIR)as;sac;RtI dutdak;enACitmat;Rbwskñúge)a:g. GayukaleRbI

R)as;rbs;e)a:gBI 1 eTA 2 qñaM. ]bkrN_ensaTenH eRbIR)as;edayburs nig®sþI EtPaKeRcInburs

CaGñkskmµCag.

3> tumRtIl¥it

tumRtIl¥itRtUv)ancat;cUlkñúg]bkrN_ensaTRKYsareFVIBIbenÞaHb£sSIEdleralePøIgs¶Üt

Rkg ehIycgP¢ab;eTAnwgkgrgVg;enAkñúgtum manragRsedogfUpáa. ]bkrN_enH manmat;Rbws

mUlenABIeRkam)attumragekaN knÞúybHRtg;eLIgeTAelI. GayukaleRbIR)as;rbs;vaKW

1-2 qñaM. eKdak;tumRtIl¥itenAeBléf¶Rtg; enAkEnøgmanTwkføas¶b;licRtwmktum ehIycgP¢ab;

eTAnwgEmkeQIERtgbbusb¤begÁaleQI.nuydak;enAkñúgtumEdleKeRbIR)as;sRmab;Tak;Taj

RtIl¥itmanknÞk;sMbukkeNþórnigRbhuk.RbePTRtIeKaledAKWkUnRtIcgVaRtIsøwkb¤sSI

RtIkMPøaj. ]bkrN_RbePTenH KWeRbIR)as;edayburs nig®sþI Ettamr)aykarN_PaKeRcInbursCa

GñkeRbIR)as;jwkBaJab;Cag.

4> RTU

RTUCa]bkrN_ensaTepþkEdlmanRbCaRbiyPaBbMputenATUTaMgRbeTs.vaeFVIBIbnÞaHb£sSI

tUc²RkgP¢ab;eTAnwgkgrgVg;eFVIBIEmkedImeFµjRtIEdls¶Üt nigeralBt;[ekagCaragrgVg;dak;enA

xagkñúgRTU vamaneQµaHERbRbYleRcInEdleKehAfa RTUERs RTURbwsBIr RTUkbYc RTUkMeb:H RTUEjk.

enAknÞúyRbwsmçag manKRmbbiTebIksRmab;biTebIkrlak;ykRtIecj. ]bkrN_ensaTenH

Gacdak;TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; enAtamvalERs CitvalERs RbLayeRsacRsBksikmµ nigkUnTenøtUc²

EdlmancrnþTwkhUrlµm edaymincaM)ac;eRbInuyeT. rdUvsMxan;sRmab;dak;RTU KWedImrdUvePøóg

nigBak;kNþalrdUvTwkRsk. ®sþI nigkumarCaGñkcUlrYmya:gskmµ taMgBIkareRbIR)as; nigeFVI

]bkrN_enH. RbePTRtIeKaledA KWRtIerol RtIRkaj; RtIGENþg RtIkBa©úH RtItaeGan RtIpÞk;

RtIkMPøaj RtIq<in GnÞg; kþam kMBis. vaGaccat;cUlkñúg]bkrN_ensaTsib,kmµ RbsinebIRTUEdl

manTMhMEvgCag 0>8 m nigGgát;p©itFMCag 0>3-0>8 m nigGgát;p©itFMCag 0>3 m.

5> lan;GnÞg;

lan;GnÞg;Ca]bkrN_ensaTlkçN³RKYsareFVIBIkMNat;edImb£sSI.]bkrN_enHRtUv)aneKRbI

R)as;esÞIrRKb;extþ-Rkug nigeBjmYyqñaM ehIymanRbCaRbiyPaBbMputkñúgkareRbIR)as;dak;enAkñúg

valPk;kñúgtMbn;TMnablicTwkenArdUvvsSa EdlcRmayBIlan;mYyeTAlan;mYymancenøaHBI 3 eTA

10 m. nuyEdleKniymeRbIKW xüg Cenøn RtIGb; edIm,ITak;TajG nÞg;. bursCaGñkeRbIR)as;

nigplitlan;GnÞg;edaymankarcUlrYmBIkumar.

6> snÞÚcbégá

snÞÚcbégá KWCa]bkrN_ensaTsÞÚcFuntUcEdlRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CarebobGkmµ. RbePT

]bkrN_enH PaKeRcIneRbIR)as;eday®sþI nigkumar ehIymanRbCaRbiyPaBkñúgkareRbIR)as;enA

tamvalERs enArdUvTwkCMnn; nigenAkñúgGMLúgeBlrdUvTwkRsk b:uEnþvaRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;mþgmáal

enAtammat;Tenø nigmat; RbLaypgEdr. RbePTRtIEdlbégá)anKWRtIr:s; RtIpÞk; RtIGENþg

RtIqøaMg RtIkBa©úH.

7> GRgut

GRgutRtUv)ankMNt;Ca]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar EdlmanRbCaRbiyPaBbMpuut manragdUcCYg

eFVIeLIgBIcMerokbnÞHb£sSIbitya:gmUlrelagdUccgáw³.]bkrN_enHRtUv)anplitnigeRbIR)as;

edayburs nig®sþI enAtamvalPk; valesµAlicTwknardUvR)aMg. GayukaleRbIR)as;rbs;va

KWGac)an BI 4-6 qñaM. RbePTRtIeKaledAKW RtIeqþa RtIGENþg RtIqøaMg RtIRkaj; RtIkRnþb; RtIRkus

RtIkBa©úH RtIq<in RBmTaMgGnÞg; nigkEgábpgEdr.

8> fñgmUl b¤ Rbm

fñgmUlb¤RbmCa]bkrN_ensaTRKYsar.s‘umb£sSIragmUlb¤BgRkeBIP¢ab;CamYynwgsac;

GYnCMuvijbegáIt)anCa]bkrN_fñgmUlb¤RbmmanbeNþaysrubRbmaNBI3>1-5>8m.

]bkrN_enH PaKeRcIneRbIR)as;edayburssRmab;dgcab;RtIenAtammat;RcaMgTenønardUvvsSaeBl

EdlRtIpøas;TIeTAkan;ExSTwkxagelI.RbePTRtIeKaledAKWRtIerolRtIsøwkb£sSI.

9> sMNaj;

sMNaj;Ca]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarRbsinebIvamanRbEvgticCag 5 m EdlGñkensaTkMBug

eBjniym eRbIR)as;enARbeTskm<úCa. ]bkrN_enH RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;eBjmYyqñaMenAtam

RbLayERBkbwgRtBaMgnigTenøEdlCaFmµta®sþIcUlrYmkñúgkarcak;b¤erobcMsMNaj;b:uEnþ

min)aneRbIR)as;edaypÞal;eT.RbePTRtIeKaledAKWRtIerolRtIsøwkb¤sSIRtIqøaMgRtIq<inRtIeqáak

RtIRcEkgRtIkMPøajRtIk®nþb;RtIRkaj;RtIEk¥kRtIsNþayRtICnøÚjman;RtIRBYlb¤RtIRkLg;

RtIxµan; RtIRkay.


x> etI]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarsMedAeTAelIGVI?

K> etIRbePT]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarGVIxøH Edl)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgkEnøg ensaTshKmn_rbs;Gñk?etI]bkrN_ensaTTaMgenH)anmkBINa?

X> etIkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarenAkñúgtMbn;rbs;Gñkmankar ekIneLIgb¤fycuH?ehtuGVI?

g> etIGñkKitfashKmn_ensaTKYrEteFVIensaTCalkçN³RKYsarEbb NaedIm,IFana)annirnþrPaB?ehtuGIV?

c> etIkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTRKYsarpþl;plRbeyaCn_GIVxøH?

Epñk

2


B½t’mansMrab;GñksRmbsRmÜlshKmn_ensaTmantYnaTI nigPar³kic© {cUlrYmbegáItkEnøgGPirkSkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

EfrkSa karBar nigdaMduHéRBlicTwk nigéRBekagkag sþarERBk bwgEdlrIgrak; edIm,IEklMGRbB½n§

eGkULÚsIu nigbrisßanClpleLIgvij b:uEnþBakü {kEnøgGPirkS} enHBMumanBnül;enAkñúgGnuRkwtü

sþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_eT. edayELkenAkñúgc,ab;sþIBIClplkñúgCMBUk3 GMBIEdnensaT

nigCMBUkTI 5 GMBIkarkarBar nigGPirkSClpl manBaküRsedogKñaKW {kEnøgGPirkSClpl}

Edl)anBnül;kñúg]bsm<½næmann½yfa{sMedAdl;cMNat;fñak;énEdnensaTTwksabb¤smuRT

ehIyRtUv)ankMNt;PUmisaRsþCak;lak;sRmab;varIstVb¤rukçCatiRCkBYnBgkUnrIkFMFat;b¤rIk

lUtlas;. kEnøgGPirkSClplCafñalBUC nigCatMbn;karBarFnFanClpl EdlBMuGacGnuBaØat

[RbRBwtþskmµPaB EdlnaM[manplb:HBal;dl;FnFanClpl)aneLIy eRkABIkarRsavRCav

bec©keTsviTüasaRsþClplRsbtameKalkarN_d¾RtwmRtUv} . tamn½yenH {kEnøgGPirkS :

rbs;shKmn_ensaTKWCa {kEnøgensaTmYykñúgshKmn_ensaT EdlRtUvkMNt;sRmab;GPirkS

CaCRmk[varIstVb¤rukçCatiRKb;RbePTrs;enABgkUnnigFMFat;CaBiesssRmab;rkSaTuk

BUCmcäCati EdlBMuGacGnuBaØat[RbRBwtþskmµPaB naM[manplb:HBal;dl;FnFanClpl

)aneLIy} .

kEnøgGPirkSrbs;shKmn_ensaT CaRbePTmYykñúgcMeNamtMbn;¼kEnøgkarBar nigGPirkS

CaeRcInEbbdUcxageRkam ³

• tMbn;ra:msar (Ramsar site)

• tMbn;dIesIm (Wetland)

• ekrþ_dMENl sÞwg-Tenø (Heritage Rivers)

• ]TüanCati (National Park)

• tMbn;karBarsmuRT (Marine Protected Area)

• tMbn;ebtikPNÐBiPBelak (World Heritage Site)

• tMbn;karBarRbePTkñúgRsuk (Indigenous Protected Area)

• kEnøgGPirkSClpl (Fish Sanctuary)

• kEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT (Community Fisheries Fish Sanctuary)

karbegáItkEnøgGPirkSpþl;plRbeyaCn_CaeRcIndUcCa ³

• sm,ÚrRtIsRmab;BUCFarenAqñaMbnÞab;

• RbePTRtIkMr nigCitputBUCGacmankEnøgrs;enA

• eFVI[mcäCati varIrukçCati nigstVRKb;RbePTsm,ÚreLIgvij

• EfrkSa nigbegáIn)anplsþúksRmab;kareRbIR)as;yUrGEgVg

• elIkkMBs;kMritCIvPaBrs;enAdl;RbCaensaT

• FanaRbPBRbUetGuIn nigCIvCatidl;RbCaBlrdæ

• pþl;plRbeyaCn_epSg²

shKmn_ensaTnImYy² GacerobcMkEnøgGPirkStamviFIsaRsþepSg²Kña b:uEnþCabTBiesaFn_

EdlFøab;GnuvtþmanRbsiT§PaB karerobcMkEnøgGPirkSman 4 CMhandUcxageRkam³

CMhanTI 1 ³ karEsVgyl;GMBIsßanPaB nigCeRmIsepSg²

• karRbCMuBiPakSaépÞkñúgshKmn_ensaT

• karesñIsMuCMnYybec©keTs

•karcuHBinitüedaymRnþICMnaj

CMhanTI 2 ³ karBinitü nigkMNt;TItaMgénkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT

CMhanTI 3 ³ karTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT

CMhanTI 4 ³ karRKb;RKgkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT

• karerobcMbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgb¤bRmamnigsøaksBaØa

• karpSBVpSay

• karerobcMRkuml,at nig eragl,at

• karerobcMCRmksib,nimiµt nigsþar[eRCAeLIgvij

edIm,IerobcM nigRKb;RKgkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT[manRbsiT§PaB nignirnþrPaB

shKmn_ensaT KYreRCIserIsTIkEnøgEdl ³

• CabwgbYrRtBaMgRsHERBksÞwgb¤Tenø>>>EdlmanTwkTaMgrdUvR)aMgnigrdUvvsSaehIyCa

kEnøgEdlmanCeRmATwkeRCACageKbMputenArdUvR)aMg ¬ya:gehack¾ 0/8 eTA 1/2Em:Rt¦

• manRbB½n§pøÚvTwkGacbgálkçN³l¥RbesIrdl;kareFVIcracrecj-cUlrbs;RtI

• CaTICRmkd¾RbesIrdl;CIvsaRsþcRmuH dUcCa ³ varIstV ¬manRbePTRtI stV bkSIkMrrs;enA¦

nigvarIrukçCati ¬éRBlicTwk>>>¦

• manRbvtþiyUrlg;nigmanRbéBNIb¤CMenOepSg²¬RsHkñúgvtþkEnøgGarkS-Gñkta

RtI)armI>>>¦

• mankarKaMRTBIGñkBak;B½næTaMgGs;¬PUmib¤shKmn_ensaTEk,rxag>>>¦

• mankaresñIsMunigeBjcitþedayshKmn_ensaTpÞal;minEmnedayRbeyalb¤bBa¢aBIGñk

xageRkA

• manTItaMgPUmisaRsþenAEk,rPUmi ¬shKmn_ensaT ¦

• manTItaMgPUmisaRsþminEmnCaRbPBTwkeRsacRsBksikmµenArdUvR)aMg

• manlkçN³gayRsYlkñúgkarRtYtBinitü nigRKb;RKg


x> etIGVIeTACakEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT?etIGñkGaceXIj kEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaTenAkñúgrUbPaBenHEdrrWeT?

K> etImankEnøgGPirkSClplenAkñúgPUmirbs;GñkEdrrWeT?etIvamanplRbeyaCn_GVIxøH?

X> etIeyIgKYrmanlkçN³vinicä½yGVIxøH kñúgkareRCIserIsTItaMgsRmab; begáItkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT?

g> etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IRKb;RKgkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnignirnþrPaB?

c> etIeyIgRtUveFVIya:gdUcemþcedIm,IkarBartMbn;ensaTenAkñúgrdUvR)aMg?

TMB½rTI8- kEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaTeKalbMNg ³ edIm,IbgðajBIviFIsaRsþ nigplRbeyaCn_énkarbegáItkEnøgGPirkSshKmn_ensaT.

Epñk

2

1> 2> 3>

9> 4>

5>6>7>

8>

TMB½rTI 9- shKmn_ensaT eKalbMNg ³ edIm,Ipþl;nUvcMeNHdwg nigTsSn³Tan dl;RbCaBlrdæmUldæanGMBIreboberobcM

nigRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT.

karerobcMshKmn_ensaT KWCaKMnitpþÜcepþImrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæ)alClplén

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT kñúgeKalbMNgedIm,IeFVIshRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati nig

Clpl.niymn½yshKmn_ensaTKWCaRkummnusSEdlmansBa¢atiCaExµrrs;enAkñúgb¤Cab;

nwgEdnensaT ehIysµ½RKcitþ nigmanbMNgbegáInCIvPaBrs;renA rbs;xøÜntamry³kareRbIR)as;

nigEkécñFnFanClplRbkbedaynirnþrPaB edIm,IcUlrYmcMENkkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigGPivDÆn_

esdækic©sgÁm. enHCaCMhansMxan;²TaMg9 énkarerobcMshKmn_ensaT ³

CMhanTI 1 ³ karbegIátRkumsßabnik nigdak;BaküesñIsMubegIátshKmn_

enAkñúgdMNak;kalenH shKmn_mUldæanEdlmanbMNgbegáItshKmn_ensaT RtUvbegáItRkum sßabnikrbs;xøÜn edayeRCIserIsecjBIbNþaRbCaBlrdækñúgtMbn;EdlxøÜnsñak;enA smaCikRkum sßabnikEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs RtUvdak;BaküesñIsMubegáItshKmn_ensaT CalaylkçN_GkSrmk xNÐrdæ)alClpltamry³emXuMb¤ecAsgáat;sgáat;rdæ)alClplnigEpñkrdæ)alClpl.

CMhanTI 2 ³ karpSBVpSayBIshKmn_ensaT nigcuHbBaI©QµaHsmaCikshKmn_

ensaTeKalbMNgénkarRbmUlB½t’man edIm,I ³

• kMNt;)annUvcMeNHdwgrbs;shKmn_ensaT

• RbmUlB½t’mansþIBIlkçxNÐ nigkareRbIR)as;FnFan CIvPaBrs;enA nigTMnak;TMngrvag

GñkBak;B½n§

• EsþgecjnUvbBaðaBak;B½n§nwgkarRKb;RKg nigdMeNaHRsaysmRsb

• QaneTAdMeNIrkarerobcMshKmn_ensaT

CMhanTI 3 ³ karcuHBinitüTItaMgkEnøgesIñsMubegIátshKmn_ensaT

edIm,I[smaCikshKmn_GacbMeBjtYnaTIkñúgkarsRmbsRmYleRCIserIsshKmn_ensaT)an Rkum sßabnik EdlCaskmµCnrbs;shKn_RtUvbMeBjkargarCaGñksRmbsRmYl. RkumsßabnikRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayRbFanPUmib¤cas;RBwT§acarüeRkamdwknaMrbs;GñksRmbsRmYl edIm,ICYydl;GñkPUmi epSgeTot[yl;dwgBIdMeNIrkarGPivDÆ shKmn_ensaT. edIm,I GacbegáIt)anshKmn_ensaT CapøÚvkar KWtMrUv[mansmaCikelIsBI 50 PaKry CaRKYsar ensaTenAkñúgtMbn;cUlrYm. dUecñHeKalbMNgénkarbegáItRkumsßabnikKWedIm,I ³

• cuHbBa¢IeQµaHGñksµ½RKcitþcUlrYmCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT [)anelIsBI50°

éncMnYnRKYsarGñkensaT

• CYypSBVpSayB½t’man nigsRmbsRmYlRKb;skmµPaBBak;B½n§nwgkarbegáItshKmn_

ensaT.

• CYysmaCikshKmn_[yl;BIeKalkarN_shRKb;RKgClpl nigc,ab;Bak;B½n§.

CMhanTI 4 ³ karerobcMlkçniþk³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgshKmn_ensaT

RkumsßabnikKYrKb,Icat;EcgeFVIesckþIRBaglkçnþik³ nigbTBa¢aépÞkñúg ehIydak;qøgxNÐrdæ)al Clplextþ-RkugsamI nigRtUveFVIbTbgðajenAkñúgmhasnñi)atdMbUgrbs;shKmn_ensaT ¬sUmemIl CMhanbnÞab;¦ edIm,IGnum½tyl;RBm. eRkayBImankaryl;RBmBImhasnñi)atrYcehIy RtUvdak;qøgmkrdæ)alC;lpledIm,IBinitüepÞogpÞat;[)anRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; nigeKalneya)ay rbs;raCrdæa Pi)al muneBlGnum½tsMercCapøÚvkar. eKalbMNgénCMhanenH edIm,I ³

• kMNt;nUvtUnaTI nigEbbbT sRmab;dMeNIrkarshKmn_ensaT nigdak;ecjnUvtYnaTI nigkar

TTYlxusRtUvrbs;smaCikshKn_

• kMNt;BIviFankarkñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFan nigeTasTNÐdl;GñkRbRBwtþbTelµIs

CMhanTI 5 ³ mhasnñi)atdMbUge)aHeqñateRCIserIsKN³kmµkarshKmn_ensaT

KN³kmµkarRtUv)aneRCIserIseLIgtamry³kare)aHeqñatedayesrI nigRtwmRtUv edayman karsegátkarN_BImRnþIrdæaPi)al nigbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAeBleFVImhasnñi)at shKmn_ensaT EdlerobcMedayRkumsßabnik. eRkayBIeRCIserIs)anKN³kmµkarrYcehIy

BMumanRkumsßabnikkñúgshKmn_eToteLIy. KN³kmµkarRtUvmansmasPaBcMnYnBI 5-11nak; ehIyya:gticbMputman 30 PaKryCaRsþI. eKalbMNgénCMhanenH edIm,I ³

• eRCIserIsKN³kmµkarshKmn_ensaT

• Gnum½tyl;RBmelIlkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg

• Gnum½telIrebobvar³epSg²eTotEdldak;CUnmhasnñi)atshKmn_edIm,IGnum½t .

CMhanTI 6 ³ karkMNt;RBMRbTl; nigkareFIVEpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_

shKmn_ensaTmanTItaMgc,as;las; kic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_pþl;siT§ieBj eljdl;shKmn_elIkarRKb;RKgkEnøgenaH. TItaMgshKmn_ensaT RtUvkMNt;RBMRbTl;Cak; Esþg nigenAelIEpnTI. EpnTIshKmn_ensaT RtUvepJICUnRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT edIm,Iyl;RBm. RBMRbTl;shKmn_ensaTRtUvkMNt;edayKN³kmµkarkMNt;RBMRbTl; nig erobcMEpnTI nigsmaCik. eKalbMNgénCMhanenH edIm,I ³

• bBa¢ak;RBMRbTl;kEnøgensaTshKmn_

• kat;bnßyTMnas;

• eFVI[kan;EtRbesIreLIgnUvKuNPaBénkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT

CMhanTI 7 ³ karcuHkic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_

tamry³karcuHhtßelxaelIkic©kEnøgensaTshKmn_rvagshKmn_ensaTCamYyrdæ)al Clpl shKmn_ensaTTTYl)ansiT§iRsbc,ab;elIkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_. eKalbMNgénCMhanenH edIm,I ³

• TTYl)ankaryl;RBm nigTTYlsÁal;Rsbc,ab;BIsßab½nBak;B½n§cMeBaHsiT§iRKb;RKgkEnøg

ensaTshmKn_ tamry³mhasnñi)atshKmn_ensaTEdl)anGnum½tkic©RBmeRBogkEnøg

ensaTshKmn_ edaysmaCikshKmn_ensaT .

• mankic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_ EdlTTYlsÁal;edaysßab½n

nigGñkBak;B½n§nana.

CMhanTI 8 ³ karcuHbBa¢I nigkarTTYlsÁal;shKmn_ensaT

eRkayBImhasnñi)atGnum½tkic©RBeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_rYcmk KN³kmµkarshKmn_ ensaTRtUvepJIÉksarTaMgGs; mkRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT tamry³rdæ)alClpl fñak;kNþaledayP¢ab;mkCamYynUvÉksarTaMgGs;rbs;shKmn_ EdlseRmceday mhasnñi)aT edIm,IeFIVkarcuHbBa¢IshKmn_ensaT nigecjRbkasTTYlsÁal;shKmn_ ensaT nigEpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_. ÉksarTaMgenaHrYmman ³

• lkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞgkñúg

• kic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_

• EpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_

• bBa¢IeQµaHsmaCik nigKN³kmµkarshKmn_ensaT.

CMhanTI 9 ³ karerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

KN³kmµkarshKmn_ensaTRtUverobcMEpnkarRKb;RKg edIm,IkMNt;erobcMkarRKb;RKgFnFan enAkñúgshKmn_ensaTedayesñIsMuCMnYybec©keTsBIrdæ)alClplmansmtßkic© . eKalbMNg énCMhanenHedIm,I ³

• edIm,ICYyshKmn_ensaTGacRbmUlplensaT)ankan;EteRcInBIkñúgkEnøgensaT

shKmn_ nigRbkbedaynirnþrPaB .

• CYyshKmn_ensaT edIm,IbegáIteKaledA nigeKalbMNgc,as;las;kñúgkarRbmUlpl begáItyuT§saRsþ nigskmµPaBnana edIm,IedaHRsay nigeCosvagTMnas;epSg².

• CYysRmYlshKmn_kñúgkarEsVgrkfvika edIm,IKaMRTkarGPivDÆshKmn_rbs;xøÜn RbkbedayeCaKC½y .

cMNucBiPakSak> etIeKalbMNgénrUbPaBenHcg;bgðajGMBIGVI?

x> etImanKN³kmµkarshKmn_GVIxøHenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Gñk?

K> etIGñkFøab;lWBIshKmn_ensaTb¤eT?etIvamann½ydUcemþc?

X> etIGñkKitdUcemþcEdrcMeBaHkarbegáItshKmn_ensaT?

g> edIm,IbegáItshKmn_ensaTetIGñkmanCMhanGVIxøH?


Epñk

3

hucfg;sárRKab;b¤dMufµ¬rUbRtI¦EdlGñkminemIleXIjrbs;enAkñúgfg;enaH.R)ab;GñkcUlrYmfaBYkeKGacykrbs;enaH

b:unµank¾)an tamEtBYkeKeBjcitþ. GñkGacBiPakSa)an enAeBlEdlrbs;enaH RtUveKykGs;BIfg; edayBYkeKmindwgfa man

b:unµanenAkñúgfg; CaerIy² minmanGVIsl; sMrab;GñkdéT nigsMrab;eBlGnaKteT. dUcKñanwgkarensaTEdr RbsinebIGñkbnþcab;

RtICaeRcIntamEdlGñkcg;)an vanwgminmanecrPaBeT enAeBlGñkbMpøicbMpøajRtIGs; enaHGñknwgminsl;RtI sMrab;bnþBUC

eToteLIy. shKmn_ caM)ac;RtUvBicarNa[)anRKb;RCugeRCayBI\T§iBlénskmµPaBensaTrbs;xøÜn sMrab;eBlbc©úb,nñ

nigeBlGnaKt.

skmµPaB- karpÁt;pÁg;Gahar

TMB½rTI10- CeRmIsmuxrbrciBa©wmCIviteKalbMNg ³ edIm,ICYydl;shKmn_[TTYl)annUvCeRmIskñúgkarRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit kñúgeKal

bMNgEklMGCIvPaBrs;enA nigbrisßan.

vamansar³sMxan;Nas; enAeBlEdlmankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§BIsMNak;RbCaBlrdæmUldæankñúg

kic©karBarFnFanFmµCati nigbrisßan edIm,ITTYl)annUvkarGPivDÆRbkbedaynirnþrPaB. edIm,I

TTYl)ankarGPivDÆRbkbedaynirnþrPaBeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvKitGMBIb¤bgðajBICeRmIskñúgkarRbkb

rbrciBa©wmCIvit edayminBwgGaRs½yEteTAelICeRmIsEtmYyeLIy. karpþl;»kasCeRmIsmuxrbr

ciBa©wmCIvit KWmanbMNgbEgVrmuxrbrGñkensaT kñúgn½ykat;bnßykarTajykplBIFmµCatihYs

kMrit nigeRbIR)as;FnFanRbkbedaynirnþrPaB. enHCaCeRmIskñúgkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitmYy

cMnYn ³

karciBa©wmRtI nigstV ³

vaCaCeRmIsl¥mYy sMrab;karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit. RbCaBlrdæmUldæan GaceFVIkarciBa©wmRtI

nigstV tamlkçN³RKYsarenAEk,rpÞHrbs;BYkeK. skmµPaBenH GaccUlrYm)anBIRsþI nigkUn²

rbs;BYkeK minEmnsMrab;EtbursenaHeT ehIyvak¾GacCYybegáIncMNUl sMrab;RKYsar nigCYykat;

bnßysm<aFelIkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCatirbs;BYkeK CaBiessFnFanClpl.

kardaMduHdMNaM nigbEnø ¬sYnbENþtTwk¦ ³

bEnøKWCadMNaMcMbgénRbB½n§daMduHrbs;ksikr. GñkPUmi GaceFVIkardaMduHnUvRbePTbEnøepSg²

mYycMnYn)an.kUndMNaMnigbEnøGacsabeRBaHb¤daMduHenAelIrgb¤sYnbENþtTwkdUcCaxJIRtsk;

BBYkRtLac RmH BBYkpÞI Rtb; el<A Rtav RtkYn sENþkeRTIg sENþk eb:ge)aH xat;Napáa

és<ekþab és<cgáwH éqfav kar:ut xÞwm)araMg xÞwms xÞwmsøwk emÞs nigpSitcMebIgCaedIm. dMNaMmYy

cMnYn RtUv)andaMduHenAelIrgeBjmYyqñaM edaydaMbgVilCMuqøas;Kña.

karsagsg;rgsYnbENþtTwk ³

karsagsg;CamUldæanénrgsYnbENþtTwktMrUv[manCabMBg;b£sSITUkmYynig]bkrN_

samBaØ sMrab;kat;BBYkesµA. rgsYnbENþtTwk RtUv)anbegáIteLIgBIRsTab;epSg²énBBYk

rukçCati CasMxan;CamYykMe)aøk b:uEnþk¾GacCamYyBBYkrukçCatidéTeTotEdrdUcCa esµATwk esµAeCIg

TaCaedIm. vtßúsrIragÁdUcCa BBYkcMebIug nigsMbkdUg k¾GacEfm)anpgEdr. enAkñúgtMbn;dIesIm

nigtMbn;EdlmanTwkGciéRnþy_ GaceFVIkardaMduHCamYysYnENþtTwk)aneBjmYyqñaM. enAkñúgtMbn;

EdlmanTwkGciéRnþy_tamrdUvkal rgsYnbENþtTwkRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgGMLúgeBlrdUvrsSa

ehIyTuk[BukpuyenAelIdIksikmµ enAeBlTwkrIgGs;. CadMbUg rgsYnbENþtTwkRtUv)ansagsg;

eLIgenAkEnøgEdlGacrkkMe)aøk)an. rgTaMgLayGacerobcM)anenAkEnøgNamYyEdlman

TwkeRCA edIm,IGacpøas;bþÚr)anedaykarGUsedayTUk.

sib,kmµ ³

sib,kmµ KWCaCMnajRbéBNIburaNExµrmYy EdlmantaMgBIGtItkal nigbc©úb,nñkalenH.

vaGacCYybegáInkargarCaeRcInEfmeTot edIm,IelIksÞÜykarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaBlrdæ

tammUldæan. ]bkrN_ nigsMPar³sMrab;sib,kmµPaKeRcIn Gacrk)anenAkñúgshKmn_dUcCa

kMe)aøkvlø×epþAb£sSICaedIm.RbCaBlrdæmUldæanGacplitCaplitplepSg²dUcCakRnþkl¥I

Cal GMe)as bgÁI GRgwg kenÞl Es,keCIg nig]bkrN_ensaTCaedIm. plitplTaMgenH GacCYy

kat;bnßysMNl; nigkarEklMGbrisßan CaBiessFnFanFmµCati nigbegáIn)anR)ak;cMNUl.

karEkécñplitplensaT nigplitplepSg² ³

karEkécñplensaT KWCaCeRmIsmYyEdlKYrBicarNa sMrab;plitples,ógGaharkñúgmUl

dæan. RbCaBlrdæ GaceFVIkarEkécñplensaT nigplitplepSgeTot edayBYkeKEkécñeFVICa

Rbhuk p¥k RtIegot RtIeq¥Ir >>>.l. karEkécñplensaT Gac[ksikrsþúkTukeRbIR)as;)anry³

eBlyUr niggayRsYlrkTIpSarsMrab;lk;dUr CaBiessvamantMélefr ehIyvak¾Cakarl¥ sMrab;

snþisuxes,óg nigGacCYyEklMGesdækic©shKmn_ nigsgÁmCati.

karciBa©wmXµúM

karciBa©wmXµúMCaCeRmIsmuxrbrmYy. karciBa©wmXµúMpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_CaeRcIndUcCa ³

• TTYl)annUvplitplTwkXµúMsRmab;lk; nigkareRbIR)as;

• eRbIR)as;sRmab;eFVICa»sf

• CYydl;dMeNIrkarbgáat;BUCrukçCati nigdMNaMepSg²

• CYyeFVI[manlMnwgbrisßan


x> etIGñkemIleXIjskmµPaBkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitGVIxøH enAkñúgrUbPaBenH?etIskmµPaBGVIxøHEdlRsedogKñanwgskmµPaB EdlmanenAshKmn_rbs;Gñk?

K> etImankarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvittamlkçN³buraNGVIxøH Edl)an GnuvtþenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Gñkknøgmk?

X> etIGñkKitfa karcab;ykCeRmIsmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;GñkPUmi Gac CYykat;bnßykareRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCati karensaThYskMrit nig begáInR)ak;cMNUlRKYsar)anEdrrWeT?

g> etIGñkcg;cUlrYmkat;bnßykareRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCati tamry³kar begáItmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitepSg²EdrrWeT?

c> etIenAkñúgPUmiGñk manskþanuBlGVIxøHkñúgkarbegáInmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit epSg²?

Epñk

3



TMB½rTI 11- EpnkarskmµPaBshKmn_ensaTeKalbMNg ³ begáItEpnkarskmµPaB sRmab;GnuvtþCamYyshKmn_mUldæan edIm,ITTYl)ankarpøas;bþÚrviC¢man.

enAkúñgkarGb;rM eyIgmanBaküesøakmYyGMBIsar³sMxan;énskmµPaB KWfa }karGb;rMedayKµan

karGnuvtþ dUcCaRtIEdlKµanTwk}. cMeBaHpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH edIm,ITTYl)annUvRbsiT§PaB vaKYrEt

pSarP¢ab;eTAskmµPaBviC¢man.

mankic©karCaeRcIn EdlshKmn_ nigbuKÁlmñak;²enAkñúgshKmn_ GaceFVIskmµPaB edIm,I

TTYl)ankarpøas;bþÚrviC¢man. tamry³skmµPaB nwgeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrCak;Esþg. dUcEdl

dMeNIrkarénkarbegáItEpnkarskmµPaB KWCaskmµPaBEdlmansar³sMxan;bMputmYykñúgcMeNam

skmµPaBsMxan;² EdlnwgRtUv)anerobcMGnuvtþenAkñúgshKmn_ensaT.

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pgEdr. karbegáItEpnkarskmµPaBenH nwgerobrab;skmµPaBTaMgLay sMrab;GnuvtþEpnkar

RKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT. EpnkarskmµPaBrbs;shKmn_ensaT KYrcab;epþImeLIgBIkarcg;edaH

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eyIgcg;edaHRsayb¤cg;GPivDÆGVImYYyenAkñúgshKmn_rYcehIyeyIgnwgcab;epþImerobcMEpnkar

skmµPaB edIm,IedaHRsayelIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH. GñksRmbsRmÜlshKmn_ensaT RtUverobcM

skmµPaB ³

• bNþúHbNþalsmaCikKN³kmµkar nigGñkPUmiGMBIkareFVIkarEpnkarskmµPaB

• sRmbsRmÜlRkumBiPakSatUc² nigBieRKaHeyabl;kñúgPUmi edIm,IviPaKbBaða nigdak;eLIgnUv

skmµPaB edayeRbIR)as;EpnkarRKb;RKgCamUldæanelIkic©BiPakSa

• RBagEpnkarskmµPaB ¬dMeNIrkar EdlGñknwgerobcM\LÚvenH¦

EpnkarskmµPaB GacrYmbBa©ÚlTaMg ³

1> karbNþúHbNþal- edIm,IGPivDÆCMnajkñúgkarerobcMRbCMu kareFVIEpnkar kareFVIkargarCaRkum

karedaHRsayCemøaH CMnajbec©keTs >>>.l.

2> karGb;rM- edIm,IEckrMElknUvkaryl;dwgBIc,ab;Clpl niglkçnþik³ bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgshKmn_

ensaT

3> karBRgwgkarGnuvtþ- edIm,IkMNt;RBMRbTl; nigkarBartMbn;shKmn_ensaT

4> karRbkbrbrcBa©wmCIvit- edIm,IpSBVpSayBICeRmIsepSg² Edlkat;bnßysMBaFeTAelIFnFan

FmµCati

5> brisßan- edIm,ICYykarBar nigRKb;RKgbrisßanshKmn_

6> suxPaB nigGnam½y- edIm,IelIkkMBs;karGnuvtþ EdlmansuxumalPaBcMeBaHshKmn_dUcCa

GaharUbtßmÖ KuNPaBTwk Gnam½y .l.

bnÞab;BIEpnkarRKb;RKgRtUv)anerobcMeLIg nigGnuBaØat KN³kmµkarshKmn_

ensaTKYrEt ³

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skmµPaB

• erobcMkarRbCMu nigpSBVpSaykargarenHCaRbcaM

• erobcMvKÁbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarGPirkSFnFan karGnuvtþc,ab; >>>.l.

• erobcMskmµPaBcuHl,at

enAeBldMeNIrkarGnuvtþEpnkarRKb;RKg nigEpnkarskmµPaB caM)ac;RtUvmankarBinitüelI

karGnuvtþ edIm,IkMNt;fa etIEpnkarEdlkMBugGnuvtþenaHsmRsb nigmanRbsiT§PaBya:g

dUcemþc. skmµPaBéndMeNIrkarRtYtBinitü nigvaytémø man ³

• begáItRkumkargar edIm,IRbmUlnUvB½t’mansþIBIshKmn_ensaT EdlmanRsab;

• epÞogpÞat;EpnkarCamYyr)aykarN_rbs;shKmn_ensaT

• erobCaRkumtUc²edIm,IBieRKaHeyabl; nigsmÖasCamYyGñkPUmi sMrab;vaytMélelIkar

GnuvtþEpnkar

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• CYyENnaMshKmn_ensaT edIm,IEklMGEpnkarRKb;RKg nigEpnkarskmµPaB nigkar

Gnuvtþrbs;shKmn_

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lT§plsMerc)an

• epJIr)aykarN_xagelIeTAxNÐrdæ)alClplextþ RkugsamI nigrdæ)alClpl

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smaCikénKN³kmµkarshKmn_ensaT nigshKmn_begáInnUvcMeNHdwg EdlKYrEtEktRmUvEpn

karrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVI[vakan;Etl¥eLIg. EpnkarRKb;RKgnwgRtUv)aneFVIkarEklMG kñúgry³eBl

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kñúgkarERbRbYlshKmn_ensaT. EpnkarskmµPaB nwgRtUv)anbegáIt nigEklMGCaerogral;qñaM.

munnwgGñkcab;epþIm ³

1> GñkKYrEtrMlwkeLIgvijnUvskmµPaBCaGaTiPaBTaMgLayénEpñknImYy² EdlGaceFVI)aneday

shKmn_mUldæan CaBiessCamYyEpnkarRKb;RKgtMbn;shKmn_ensaT munnwgGñkcab;epþImbegáIt

EpnkarskmµPaBCamYyBYkeK

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3> sMusikçakammñak;[CYysresr

EpnkarskmµPaB ³ eRbIR)as;taragEpnkarEdlman ³ bBaða skmµPaB¼dMeNaHRsay eBlGnuvtþn_

nigGñkTTYlxusRtUv dUcxageRkam ³


x> etIbBaðaGaTiPaBGVIxøH EdlkMBugekItmaneLIgenAkñúgshKmn_ensaTrbs;Gñk?

K> etIskmµPaBGVIxøH EdlGñkGaceFVI)anedayxøÜnÉg edIm,IEklMG shKmn_ensaTrbs;Gñk ¬karbNþúHbNþal karGb;rM karBRgwg karGnuvtþ karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit brisßan .l.¦ nigkarRbkb rbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;Gñk ¬CeRmIsepSg²dUcCa karciBa©wmstV sib,kmµ kardaMduHdMNaM.l.¦?

X> etIGñkGacGnuvtþskmµPaBenaHenAeBlNa?ehIyGñkNaCa GñkTTYlxusRtUv?

g>etIGñkNaCaGñktamdanRtYtBinitünigvaytémøskmµPaB?nigtamviFINa?

c>knøgmkshKmn_rbs;GñkFøab;)anerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgc,as;b¤eT?etIEpnkarGVIxøHEdlGñk)aneFVI?ehIyGnuvtþ)aneCaKC½yEdrb¤eT?eRBaHGVI?

EpnkarskmµPaB ³ kt;RtabBaðasMxan;²kñúgshKmn_GñkEdlTak;TgnwgEpñkenH. etIGVIxøHEdl

Gñk)aneronehIyGacGnuvtþenAkñúgPUmirbs;GñkedIm,IeFVI[mankarpøas;bþÚrCaviC¢man?etIskmµPaBGVI

EdlRkumrbs;GñknwgTTYlykmkGnuvtþehIynrNaCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvelIkargarenH?cUrsresrbgðaj

Epñk

3

bBaða skmµPaB¼dMeNaHRsay eBlGnuvtþn_ GñkTTYlxusRtUv

Published by Live & Learn Environmental Education and FAO Live & Learn Environmental Education: #364, St. Preah Monivong, Phsar Domthkov, Khan Chamkarmon Phnom Penh Cambodia PO Box: 91 Phone: 855 23 224 053 Email: [email protected] http://www.idea.org.au/liveandlearn/ FAO: Wat Dom Nak, Street 7 Makara, Siem Reap Phone: 855 63 760 950 Fax: 855 63 963 525

June 2007

Compiled by: Keat Bunthan, Jady Smith, Chhuon Kimchhea, Pich Sokdany and Karen Young Translated by: Keat Bunthan and Pich Sokdany Proofed by Bun Chantrea Printed by Sunway Publishing Company Design and layout by Karen Young Illustrations by Heng Santha

© Copyright Live & Learn Environmental Education and FAO. This text is reusable for educational purposes. If used please cite the source.

Disclaimer: This educational document was prepared by Live and Learn Environmental Education and FAO for Fisheries Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MoAFF).

Acknowlegements: We would like to thank David Thompson, Peter Degen, Rachel Wildblood, Eng Cheasan, Bun Chantrea, Kim Sovann, Chhuon Kim Chea, Peck Bunna, Deap Loeung, Chap Piseth, Tan Kim Ang, Kaing Khim, Phem Sea, Biranchi Choudhury, Norberio Estepa, Chhorn Sokha, Albert-PIU/VSO, Leng Sam Ath, Chuol Thach, Pha Sroy, Suon So Moa, Julie-VSO/PIO, Uy Ching, Keo Sovathepheap, Prak Leang Huor, Ouk Chantha, Troeung Rorth, Leang Lo, Phann Sotawho provided their knowledge, expertise and time in helping us to develop this flipchart. The spirit of cooperation shown to us by other organisations in the development of this flipchart has been most appreciated. We see this as a sign of the importance of collaboration in moving towards the common goal of sustainable development.

e)aHBum<edayGgÁkar karGb;rMsþIBIkarrs;enACamYybrisßan (Live & Learn) nigGgÁkar FAO

GgÁkar Gb;rMsþIBIkarrs;enACamYybrisßan ³ pÞHelx 364 mhavifIRBHmunIvgS sgáat;pSaredImfáÚv xN½ÐcMkarmn RkugPñMeBj km<úCa RbGb;sMbuRtelx

91 TUrsBÞ 855 23 224 053 GuIEm:l:[email protected] eKhTMB½r http://www.idea.org.au/liveandlearn/

GgÁkar FAO vtþdMNak; pø Úvelx 7 mkra extþesomrab TUrsBÞ ³ 855 63 760 950 Fax: 855 63 963 525

Ex mifuna 2007

eroberogeday ³ Kat b‘unfan eCDI sµIt QYn KwmQa eBRC suxdanI nig xarin yau Mg

bkERbCaPasaExµreday ³ eBRC suxdanI nigKat b‘unfan BinitüEkERbeday b‘un cRnÞa

e)aHBum<eday ³ Rkúmh‘une)aHBum< san;ev rcnaeday xarin yau Mg KUsrUbPaBeday ³ ehg san;fa

rkSasiTi §eday GgÁkar Gb;rMsþIBIkarrs;enACamYybrisßan (Live & Learn) nig FAO

GtßbTenHGacTajykmkeRbI)ankñúgeKalbMNgGb;rM edaymanbBa¢ak;BIRbPB.

esckþIbBa©ak; ³ ÉksarGb;rMbrisßanenHRtUv)anerobcMedayGgÁkar Live & Learn nig FAO sMrab;rdæ)alClplénRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT.

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN ³ eyIgxJú MsUmEføgGMNrKuNdl; edvId fumsun PItF½r DIhÁin erkEql va:l;d¾R)aøt; eGg Casan Kwm suvNÑ bu ic b‘ uNÑa edob Lwg

cab Bisidæ tan; KwmGg kaMg XIm epm s‘a qn suxa eLg sMGat CYl fac pa RsUy sYn sUemA: G‘ uy CIg pan; sUta Ekv suvtß iPaB R)ak; laghYr G‘uk

cnßa eRTOg rt½ñ lag LÚ Edl)ancUlrYmpþl;CacMeNHdwg bTBiesaFn_ nigeBlevlaenAkñúgkarCYybegáItpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH. eyIgxJú Mk¾sUmEføgGMNrKu

Nya:gRCaleRCAcMeBaHsµartIénkic©shkarBIGgÁkarnanaenAkñúgkarbegáItpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBenH. eyIgeXIjfakargarenHGacbgðajBIsar³sMxan;énkic©

shkarKñaenAkñúgkarQaneTAkan;eKalbMNgrYménkarGPivDÆRbkbedaycIrPaB.

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