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To b
e pr
esen
ted
on In
tern
atio
nal B
anan
a S
ympo
sium
; K
aohs
iung
: 19
22 N
ovem
ber 2
012
Cat
ur H
erm
anto
, Edi
son
Hs.
, E. R
okay
ah,R
iska
, D. E
mild
a,
D.S
unar
wat
i,V
.G.O
. Sin
ohin
,A.B
. Mol
ina
Indo
nesi
an T
ropi
cal F
ruit
Res
earc
h In
stitu
rteJl
. Ray
a S
olok
A
ripan
km
10,
PO
Box
5 S
olok
273
01,
Wes
t Sum
ater
a, In
done
sia
Land
pot
ency
for b
anan
a de
velo
pmen
t and
ext
ensi
onN
o irr
igat
ed la
nd n
eede
dP
ione
er/c
ash
crop
for l
and
cons
erva
tion
Sta
ple
food
alte
rnat
ive
O
Sec
ond
crop
Var
ieta
l div
ersi
tyLo
w In
fo-te
ch c
ome
to fa
rmer
s Lo
w q
ualit
yLo
w s
harin
g pr
ice
to fa
rmer
, co
nseq
uent
ly, n
o in
cent
ive
for
addi
tiona
l inp
ut b
ared
for
tech
nolo
gies
Loos
e in
qua
rant
ine
enfo
rcem
ent
Pest
com
plex
C
ompe
titio
n fo
r glo
bal m
arke
tG
enet
ic d
eple
tion
due
to
defo
rest
atio
n, p
ests
and
di
seas
es, c
omm
erci
aliz
atio
n,
and
clim
ate
chan
ge
Hig
h G
enet
ic D
iver
sity
Cen
ter o
f orig
in o
f ban
ana
and
the
pest
s d
iver
sity
Nat
ural
ly a
dapt
ed to
In
done
sia
Com
mod
ity fo
r liv
elih
ood
T
SW
BA
NA
NA
IN IN
DO
NE
SIA
Ban
ana
Pro
duct
ion
in In
done
sia,
201
0 (5
.755
mill
ion
tons
)
Pis
ang
Kep
ok
(AB
B S
aba)
The
mos
t pop
ular
co
okin
g ba
nana
, su
scep
tible
to B
DB
MO
ST
PU
PU
LAR
BA
NA
NA
S IN
IND
ON
ES
IA
Pis
ang
Raj
a (A
AB
)P
opul
ar c
ooki
ng
bana
na in
Jav
aP
isan
g Ta
nduk
(A
AB
pla
ntai
n)A
mbo
n H
ijau
(AA
A C
aven
dish
)Th
e m
ost p
opul
ar
dess
ert
Am
bon
Kun
ing
(AA
A G
ros
Mic
hel)
Hig
h va
lued
des
sert
Bar
anga
n(A
AA
Ber
anga
n)Ta
sty
dess
ert
bana
na p
opul
ar in
N
orth
Sum
ater
a
Kep
okTa
nduk
Am
bon
Kun
ing
Ket
anA
wak
Am
bon
Hija
uR
ajas
ere
Ber
linTo
ngka
t la
ngit
Dis
tribu
tion
of m
ajor
ban
ana
varie
ties
in In
done
sia
Pro
duct
ion
syst
em
Pro
duct
ion
syst
em
Land
ow
ners
hip
Pro
duct
ion
syst
em
Res
ult o
f AC
IAR-
fund
ed IN
IBA
P p
roje
ct in
200
5 -20
09
Farm
Siz
e
Pro
duct
ion
syst
em
Res
ult o
f AC
IAR-
fund
ed IN
IBA
P p
roje
ct in
200
5 -20
09
Farm
er p
erce
ptio
n
Pro
duct
ion
cons
train
ts
Res
ult o
f AC
IAR-
fund
ed IN
IBA
P p
roje
ct in
200
5 -20
09
Pro
duct
ion
cons
train
ts
Res
ult o
f AC
IAR-
fund
ed IN
IBA
P p
roje
ct in
200
5 -20
09
Pen
yaki
t lay
u fu
sariu
m
FUSA
RIU
M W
ILT
DIS
EASE
A
GF
BC
D
EH
Blo
od d
isea
se
Blo
oddi
seas
e
Dis
tribu
tion
map
of B
DB
in In
done
sia
2005
Thor
ough
ly d
istri
bute
d in
alm
ost a
ll of
pr
oduc
tion
cent
ers
Leaf
yel
low
ing
from
the
youn
ger,
fruit
rot,
mal
e flo
wer
rot a
nd w
ringk
le,
vasc
ular
dis
colo
ratio
n
A
B
CD
E F
G
H
Dis
tribu
tion:
Jaw
a, L
ampu
ng, W
est S
umat
era,
Nor
th S
ulaw
esi,
Sou
th S
ulaw
esi,
Pap
uaD
ispe
rsio
n: in
fect
ed p
lant
ing
mat
eria
ls, A
phid
sdw
arf,
bunc
hy, s
horte
ning
inte
rnod
e, le
af m
alfo
rmat
ion
and
chlo
rotic
, dar
k st
reak
on
petio
le
BB
TV
bact
eria
l cor
m
rot:
Erw
inia
Dis
tribu
tion:
Wes
t Sum
ater
a, D
IY, C
entra
l Kal
iman
tan,
Pap
uaA
ffect
ed v
arie
ties:
pis
ang
Pan
jang
, Kep
ok, R
aja
Wilt
ing
from
you
nges
t lea
ves,
rot o
f the
mid
le p
art o
f pse
udos
tem
, no
sym
ptom
on
fruit.
Mos
t pro
babl
y as
soci
ated
with
ste
m a
nd c
orm
bor
er
Obj
ectiv
es:
ÿId
entif
y th
e be
st p
acka
ge o
f man
agem
ent p
ract
ices
ÿFa
rmer
cap
acity
bui
ldin
gÿ
Impr
ove
natio
nal s
yste
m o
f ban
ana
indu
stry
:ß
Dis
tribu
tion
syst
em o
f dis
ease
-free
pla
ntin
g m
ater
ial
ßFa
rmer
priv
ate
gove
rnm
ent l
ink
Met
hodo
logy
Loca
tionÿ
Cia
njur
Wes
t Jav
aTi
me
2009
2013
Ste
ppin
g P
RA
ßId
entif
ysi
tuat
ion
at th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e pr
ojec
tß
Iden
tify
farm
er c
oope
rato
rß
Iden
tify
wha
t thi
ng to
inte
rven
e
Pilo
t lau
nchi
ng (a
t lev
el
of d
istri
ct)
¸Fo
rmul
ate
the
sam
e pe
rcep
tion
amon
g th
e pa
rties
¸In
vite
the
invo
lvem
ent o
f all
parti
es
Farm
er in
cept
ion
mee
ting
oIn
vite
farm
er to
invo
lve
in/c
oope
rate
with
pr
ojec
t im
plem
enta
tion
oIn
form
com
mon
kno
wle
dge/
man
agem
ent
optio
n in
ban
ana
culti
vatio
n
Bui
ldin
g fu
ll m
anag
emen
t plo
tTo
pro
vide
var
iatio
n of
man
agem
ent
prac
tices
Tech
nica
l int
erve
ntio
nv
Cap
acity
bui
ldin
g
Dat
a co
llect
ion
qTo
col
lect
tech
nica
l, pe
st p
robl
em, f
arm
er
inco
me
and
expe
nses
CR
OP
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
OP
TIO
NS
OFF
ER
ED
TO
FA
RM
ER
S
Man
agem
ent o
ptio
ns1.
Lan
d pr
epar
atio
n9.
Qua
rant
ine/
dise
ase
cont
ainm
ent
2. B
anan
a po
pula
tion
man
agem
ent
10. V
arie
tal s
elec
tion
3. C
rop
dive
rsity
11. S
ite s
elec
tion
4. D
isea
se-fr
ee p
lant
ing
mat
eria
ls12
. Wee
d m
gt
5. N
utrie
ntm
anag
emen
t13
. Bio
logi
cal c
ontro
l6.
Soi
l-wat
er m
anag
emen
t14
. Vec
tor m
gt7.
Ear
ly m
onito
ring
and
erad
icat
ion
15. C
ontro
l of o
ther
pes
ts
8. P
lant
pro
tect
ion
1. L
and
prep
arat
ion;
2. b
anan
a po
pula
tion
man
agem
ent;
3. c
rop
dive
rsity
; 4. d
isea
se-fr
ee p
lant
ing
mat
eria
ls; 5
. nu
trien
t man
agem
ent;
6. s
oil-w
ater
man
agem
ent;
7. e
arly
mon
itorin
g an
d er
adic
atio
n ; 8
. pla
nt p
rote
ctio
n ; 9
. Q
uara
ntin
e
No
Nam
eN
ame
offa
rmer
grou
pTy
peof
inte
rven
tion
inte
nded
tobe
done
byth
efa
rmer
12
34
56
78
91
Hid
ayat
Mek
arsa
riV
2H
erm
anM
ekar
sari
VV
3A
fud
Mek
arsa
riV
4M
.Har
unM
ekar
sari
VV
VV
VV
VV
V5
Ase
pM
ekar
sari
VV
6A
sep
(300
0m)
Mek
arsa
riV
VV
VV
VV
VV
7Y
usM
ekar
sari
V8
Den
iB
erka
hV
V9
Am
inB
erka
hV
V10
Kak
ahB
ahte
raV
VV
VV
VV
VV
11M
uslih
Bah
tera
V12
Ole
hH
egar
man
ahV
V13
Kok
ohH
egar
man
ahV
V14
Afu
dH
egar
man
ahV
V15
Sut
owo
ILM
VV
FAR
ME
R C
OM
MIT
EM
EN
T A
T TH
E IN
CE
PTI
ON
ME
ETI
NG
INTE
RV
EN
TIO
N:
Trai
ning
for c
onve
ntio
nal p
ropa
gatio
n
INTE
RV
EN
TIO
N:
Gen
erat
ing
villa
ge
nurs
ery
INTE
RV
EN
TIO
N:
Intro
duci
ng h
ealth
y pl
antin
g m
ater
ial d
istri
butio
n sc
hem
e
INTE
RV
EN
TIO
N:
Gen
erat
ing
full
man
agem
ent p
lot
Ave
rage
Max
Min
SD
Land
wid
th (h
a)0.
753.
000.
030.
72N
umbe
r of b
anan
a (p
lant
s)53
3.52
.39
3000
.00
20.0
072
0.00
% o
f im
plem
ente
d m
anag
emen
t fro
m 9
m
ust o
ptio
ns67
.38
100.
0011
.11
25.3
3
% o
f im
plem
ente
d m
anag
emen
t fro
m 3
1 co
mpo
nent
s of
mus
t opt
ions
31.0
158
.06
3.23
13.9
0
% o
f im
plem
ente
d m
anag
emen
t fro
m 6
sh
ould
opt
ions
28.4
966
.67
0.00
15.6
3%
of i
mpl
emen
ted
man
agem
ent f
rom
10
com
pone
nts
of s
houl
d op
tions
21.6
160
.00
0.00
14.1
6%
of i
mpl
emen
ted
man
agem
ent f
rom
15
com
pone
nts
of s
houl
d op
tion
51.8
380
.00
6.67
18.6
8
% o
f im
plem
ente
d m
anag
emen
t fro
m 4
1 co
mpo
nent
man
agem
ent o
ptio
ns28
.72
53.6
62.
4412
.68
Per
cen
t of i
nfec
ted
plan
ts6.
6810
0.00
0.00
22
.22
% o
f ban
ana
cont
ribut
ion
to h
ouse
hold
in
com
e14
.62
83.3
30.
0021
.68
Tota
l inc
ome
(x R
p 10
00,-)
1,72
5.10
7,70
0.00
225.
001,
802.
88
RE
SU
LTS
20 fa
rmer
coo
pera
tor
11 fa
rmer
non
coo
pera
tor
Ave
rage
Max
Min
SD
Ave
rage
Max
Min
SD
%of
impl
emen
ted
mgt
from
9 m
ust
optio
ns64
.44
100.
0011
.11
27.3
672
.73
100.
0033
.33
21.2
9%
of i
mpl
emen
ted
mgt
from
6 s
houl
d op
tions
28.3
366
.67
0.00
16.3
128
.79
50.0
00.
0015
.08
%of
impl
emen
ted
mgt
from
41
com
pone
nt m
gtop
tions
28.2
951
.22
2.44
13.3
029
.49
53.6
614
.63
12.0
7%
of b
anan
a co
ntrib
utio
n to
ho
useh
old
inco
me
16.8
383
.33
0.00
25.8
210
.60
32.0
00.
0010
.80
Tota
l inc
ome
(x R
p10
00,-)
2,18
5.2 7
7,70
0.0 0
225.
002,
068.
0 488
8.43
2,28
4.7 5
250.
0065
7.05
Per
cen
t of i
nfec
ted
plan
ts6.
6810
0.00
0.00
22.2
211
.72
100.
000.
0029
.73
RE
SU
LT
Con
tribu
tion
of
bana
na to
hou
seho
ld
inco
me
incr
ease
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
ba
nana
cul
ture
pr
actic
es (Y
=
0.74
77X
; r =
0.3
).
y =
0.74
77x
r = 0
.30
0.00
10.0
0
20.0
0
30.0
0
40.0
0
50.0
0
60.0
0
70.0
0 0.00
20.0
040
.00
60.0
080
.00
100.
00
% implementation of ICM component
% c
ontri
butio
n of
ban
ana
to h
ouse
hold
inco
me
Effe
ct o
f ban
ana
to h
ouse
hold
inco
me
to im
plem
enta
tion
of
cultu
re p
ract
ices
RE
SU
LT
CO
NC
LUS
ION
ÿfa
rmer
s im
plem
ente
d 51
.83
+18
.68%
of t
he to
tal 1
5 of
fere
d m
anag
emen
t opt
ions
, yet
onl
y 28
.72
+12
.69%
of t
he to
tal 4
1 co
mpo
nent
s w
ere
impl
emen
ted;
ÿ
Mos
t of t
he s
mal
l sca
le fa
rmer
s w
ho d
id m
ix-c
ropp
ing
syst
ems
with
land
pre
para
tion
and
popu
latio
n m
anag
emen
t ha
d hi
gher
inco
me;
ÿ
Farm
er c
oope
rato
rs w
ho u
sed
mix
ed c
ropp
ing
and
clea
n ba
nana
pla
ntin
g m
ater
ials
and
oth
er d
isea
se m
anag
emen
t op
tions
suc
h as
ear
ly d
etec
tion
and
erad
icat
ion
had
thei
r ba
nana
cro
ps s
uffe
red
less
ban
ana
wilt
s (P
anam
a di
seas
e or
bl
ood
dise
ase)
, thu
s ha
ving
gen
eral
ly m
ore
inco
me
cont
ribut
ed b
y th
e ba
nana
cro
p;
ÿB
oth
farm
er c
oope
rato
rs a
nd n
on c
oope
rato
rs im
plem
ente
d si
mila
r num
ber o
f man
agem
ent o
ptio
ns; h
owev
er fa
rmer
co
oper
ator
s su
ffere
d le
ss fr
om le
thal
dis
ease
s, h
ighe
r co
ntrib
utio
n of
ban
ana
to h
ouse
hold
inco
me,
and
hig
her t
otal
ho
useh
old
inco
me.
The
wor
k w
as fa
cilit
ated
by
Bio
vers
ity
Inte
rnat
iona
lfu
nded
pro
ject
#20
08/0
40
