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Applying the Principles of Art to the Landscape

Ms. GripshoverLandscapingUnit 8

Describe the basic principles of art. Explain how to use the principles of art

in landscaping. Design two planting beds that

demonstrate the principles of design.

Our Objectives

Art appeals to visual senses Pleasing to eye Affect emotions

The basic elements used are (save room next to each):

Accent Balance Color Form Repetition Scale Texture Variety

What are the basic principles of art?

Accent- grabs viewer’s eye, something that stands out

Balance- stability or equilibrium to design, 2 types:

Symmetrical a.k.a formal- same on both sides

Asymmetrical a.k.a informal- not the same on both sides

Color- high visual impact, created by the absorption and reflection of light

Warm colors are visually stimulating and cheerful

Cool colors are restful and relaxing Form- the outline or shape of an object

The Basic Principles Defined

Repetition- repeating of certain characteristics throughout design, simplifies and unifies composition

Scale- in proportion to its surrounds, not too large or small

Texture- appearance of a component ex: light or heavy, coarse or fine

Variety- a change or break from the norm

The Basic Principles Defined (cont.)

The design looks informal based on the placing of the plantings.

Balance The design is very cheerful.

Color The blue spruce in the design is very attractive and eye

grabbing. Accent

I like the use of the different lilies and daffodils. Variety

The use of the hosta plants throughout is very attractive. Repetition

The different leaves give a varying look throughout the landscape.

Texture

What principle is it?

Landscape design is an art as well as a science

Observe physical features of a plant such as shape, texture, etc.

Decide how to group plants together in the most physically attractive way that is also balanced

How are the principles of art used in landscaping?

Plants have a variety of colors, shapes, and texture Picking one with striking features and thin unlike specimens around it

can create an accent Common forms of plants are:

Round Weeping Oval Pyramidal Columnar

Size and style of a home can help designer create balance and scale in the landscape

Large trees can make home appear smaller and visa versa Home owner will help decide whether the design should be

symmetrical or asymmetrical Repeating shapes, colors, textures, etc. throughout design will be

visually appealing however variety is importantHow are the principles of art used in landscaping? (cont.)

Planting beds should include trees, shrubs, flowers, and groundcovers

They can be at the corner or can form a line Consider characteristics of plant and function of

the planting Corner planting- ties the house to the foundation,

softens harsh vertical lines at corners of home Should not grow more than 2/3 as tall as the house Rounded plants work well

Line planting- can block an unsightly view or frame a view

Should follow curve of bed lines Small plants in front, taller in back

How would you design a planting bed to demonstrate the principle of design?