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* All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

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Page 1: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

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Page 2: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson

this week, require a change of subject.

• Yo dudo que ella trabaje.

• (I doubt that she works.)

Notice how the subject in the left half is I and changes to she after the que.

Page 3: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that
Page 4: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

doubt denial uncertainty

Page 5: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

dudar=to doubt

no creer o creer en preguntas=to not believe or to believe?

no pensar o pensar en preguntas=to not think or to think?

negar (ie)=to deny

Ejemplo… Ella duda que su madre vaya al supermercado hoy.

Page 6: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause

Present tense + que + present tense

indicative subjunctiveEjemplo…Dudo que la clase tenga mucha tarea hoy.

I doubt that the class has a lot of homework today.

Ejemplo… El director niega que ella llegue tarde.

The director denies that she arrives late.

(with change of subject)

Page 7: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

1. I doubt that she has a cat.

2. They deny that he knows the truth.

4. It’s doubtful that he studies one thousand hours.

Dudo que (ella) tenga un gato.

Niegan que sepa la verdad.

Es dudoso que estudie mil horas.

Page 8: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Impersonal expressions

Page 9: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Es posible que-It is possible that

Es bueno que-It is good that

Puede que-It could be that

Es necesario que-It is necessary thatMost impersonal expressions are followed by the subjunctive.

Ejemplo… Es necesario que nosotras practiquemos la gramática.

(It is necessary that we practice the grammar.)

Page 10: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause

Present tense + que + present tense

indicative subjunctiveEjemplo…Es posible que Ramiro esté enfermo.

It is possible that Ramiro is sick.

(with change of subject)

Page 11: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Impersonal expressions of certainty are followed by the indicative instead of the subjunctive.

Es cierto (verdad)-It is true that

Es obvio que-It is obvious that

Es seguro que-It is sure that

Ejemplo… Es verdad que nosotros somos buenos estudiantes.(It is true that we are good students.)

Page 12: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Impersonal expressions of certainty that are negative are followed by the subjunctive.

No es cierto (verdad)-It is not true that

No es obvio que-It is not obvious that

No es seguro que-It is not sure that

Ejemplo… No es verdad que Pepe tenga un perro.(It is not true that Pepe has a dog.)

Page 13: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

1. It is probable that he works.

2. It is not true that we speak English in this class.

3. It is true that he is a firefighter.

4. It is necessary that I do my homework.

Es probable que (él) trabaje .

No es verdad (Es incierto) que hablemos inglés en esta clase.

Es verdad (cierto) que (él) es bombero.

Es necesario que haga mi tarea.

Page 14: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Emotions and desires

Page 15: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

querer(ie)=to want

esperar=to hope

alegrarse de=to be glad

desear=to desire

Ejemplo… Ella quiere que su padre ponga el dinero en el banco hoy.

(She wants that her father put the money in the bank.)

Page 16: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause

present tense + que + present tense

indicative subjunctiveEjemplo…Deseo que ella limpie toda la casa.

Ejemplo… Me alegro de que Uds. beban mucha agua.

(with change of subject)

Page 17: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that
Page 18: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

1. I desire that you (informal, singular) do the homework.

2. We are glad that he attends school.

3. They hope that my brothers and I clean the house.

4. I hope that you all speak Spanish.

Deseo que (tú) hagas la tarea.

Nos alegramos (de) que asista a la escuela.

Esperan que mis hermanos y yo limpiemos la casa.

Espero (Ojalá) que Uds. hablen español.

Page 19: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

1. Es necesario que yo ______________ (hacer) todas las tareas en esta clase.

2. Espera ___________________ (recibir) flores este año.3. Es seguro que su papá ________________ (trabajar) horas extras esta

semana.4. Dudan que Juan _______________ (venir) a la fiesta.5. Es probable que tú ______________ (ir) de vacaciones este año.6. Ojalá que yo ________________ (almorzar) a las once. Tengo hambre.7. Es verdad que yo __________ (estudiar) español. 8. Desean ____________________ (viajar) a México.9. Es bueno que nosotros ___________ (ser) amigos.10. Es obvio que _______ (estar) usando una computadora.

Page 20: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that

1. Es necesario que yo __haga (impersonal expression with_a change of subject requires subjunctive)____ (hacer) todas las tareas en esta clase.

2. Espera ___recibir (there is no que, you cannot conjugate 2 verbs immediately back-to-back so use infinitive) (recibir) flores este año.

3. Es seguro que su papá ___trabaja (Since this begins with a phrase of certainty, the second verb is in the indicative.) _ (trabajar) horas extras esta semana.

4. Dudan que Juan _venga (verb of doubt with_a change of subject requires subjunctive)___ (venir) a la fiesta.

5. Es probable que tú vayas (impersonal expression with_a change of subject requires subjunctive) (ir) de vacaciones este año.

6. Ojalá que ___almuerce __ (almorzar) a las once. Tengo hambre.7. Es verdad que yo _estudio ((Since this begins with a phrase of certainty,

the second verb is in the indicative.) _ (estudiar) español. 8. Desean ____viajar _ (there is no que, you cannot conjugate 2 verbs

immediately back-to-back so use infinitive) _________ (viajar) a México.9. Es bueno que nosotros __ seamos (impersonal expression with_a change

of subject requires subjunctive) _ (ser) amigos.10. Es obvio que _ está (Since this begins with a phrase of certainty, the

second verb is in the indicative.) ______ (estar) usando una computadora.

Page 21: * All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that