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لها ص ف ر س هارت م- Learning about TOEFL iBT reading format - Skimming - Scanning - Identifying the main topic - Understanding details - Understanding the author's main purpose - Making inferences - Recognizing the author's attitude - Identifying pronoun referents - Understanding implied details - Guessing the meanings of words - Understanding text structure - Dealing with word formation -Identifying the passage type: cause/effect, compare/contrast, classification, description, problem/solution, narration -Summarizing the texts in the forms of charts, lists and outlines - Understanding transitions and connectors - Understanding restatements Reading Comprehension - Learning about TOEFL iBT listening format - Learning pronunciation, including vowels, consonants, word stress, intonation patterns and pauses - Comprehending the main idea - Comprehending important details related to the main Listening Comprehension

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the information you need to improve your toefl skills

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مهارتسرفصل‌ها

- Learning about TOEFL iBT reading format- Skimming- Scanning- Identifying the main topic- Understanding details- Understanding the author's main purpose- Making inferences- Recognizing the author's attitude- Identifying pronoun referents- Understanding implied details- Guessing the meanings of words- Understanding text structure- Dealing with word formation-Identifying the passage type: cause/effect, compare/contrast, classification, description, problem/solution, narration-Summarizing the texts in the forms of charts, lists and outlines- Understanding transitions and connectors- Understanding restatements

Reading Comprehension

- Learning about TOEFL iBT listening format- Learning pronunciation, including vowels, consonants, word stress, intonation patterns and pauses- Comprehending the main idea- Comprehending important details related to the main idea- Recognizing the speaker’s attitude and degree of certainty- Identifying feelings and personality traits- Inferring people’s professions through vocabulary- Recognizing the speaker’s function or purpose

Listening Comprehension

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- Recognizing the organization of information presented- Understanding the relationships between ideas presented (for example: compare/contrast,cause/effect or steps in a process)- Making inferences and drawing conclusions- Making connections among pieces of information in a conversation or lecture- Synthesizing Information- Recognizing topic changes in lectures and conversations- Recognizing introductions and conclusions in lectures- Learning about TOEFL iBT writing format- Reviewing the grammatical structures frequently used in TOEFL writing- Learning how to type quickly- Learning the mechanics of writing- Learning how to produce ideas for writing- Learning paragraph organization- Learning how to produce different kinds of paragraphs- Learning essay structure- Learning how to produce different kinds of essays

Writing

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- Learning about TOEFL iBT speaking format- Getting familiar with the equipment required for the speaking part- Reviewing  the grammatical structures frequently used in TOEFL speaking- Learning how to produce ideas for speaking- Learning pronunciation, including vowels, consonants, word stress, intonation patterns and pauses- Getting familiar with a list of topics frequently used in the speaking part. The topics can be academic or nonacademic (sports, hobbies, travel, geography, student life, past experiences, future plans, etc.).- Learning to speak on the basis of pictorial clues- Learning to use language for giving opinions, describing problems, solving problems, and comparison and contrast- Learning to use idiomatic and informal speech naturally and appropriately by listening to native English speakers and trying to mimic their expressions.- Learning to speak after listening to a talk or conversation- Learning to speak after reading an article- Learning to summarize information- Learning to state an opinion about the ideas and information presented in the reading and listening material

Speaking