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A Study of Integration of Malay Vernacular Design and Modern Design in The Deck House to Achieve Thermal
Comfort in Tropical Climate
By Lim Jian Jun
CASE X
The Deck House
PRESENTATION
Tropical Climate
Design Consideration
Malay Vernacular Architecture
Issues
Findings
Conclusion
Reference
ALTITUDE ZONATION OF
Coastal • Smaller temperature variation (warm)• Vulnerable to increases in the intensity of
storm surge and heavy precipitation
Forest • Greater temperature variation • Distinctive rainfall patterns• Humid and warm
Highland • Greater temperature variation • Humid : Covered by clouds and misty• Example : Cameron Highland
• Building Orientation
• Building Envelopes
• Building Materials
• Site Context
• Openings
TROPICAL CLIMATE :
Orientation and Openings
affecting the lighting and
temperature in the building
Surrounding trees
as shading objects
to building
Building envelopes
and materials to
prevent heat gain
INTRODUCTION OF
• Design-with-Nature Architecture
• Natural materials : Timber, Rattan
• Rich aesthetic values : Cravings
• Communal and Nature focused
• Type differs from states to states
• Good Climatic Design
MALAY VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE :
• Elevated
• Light Weight
• Large Overhang
• Building Materials
• Open Interior Spaces
• Ventilation at Body Level
• Lacking of Environmental Concern : Sustainability
• Poor Relation of Natural Environment : Site Responses, Climate
• Local Design and Cultural Values Disintegrated by Modern Influences
ISSUES :
: VERNACULAR , MODERN & INTEGRATED
Considerations Malay House The Deck House ContemporaryCLIMATE CONCERN Yes Yes Poor
CONTEXUAL RESPONSES Yes Yes Poor
STRUCTURES Wooden Post and Lintel Concrete and Steels Massive Construction
BUILDING MATERIALSNatural Materials (short life span)
Contemporary Materials(High Thermal Mass)
Contemporary Materials(High Thermal Mass)
VIEWS Restricted Good (Poetic Experiences) Poor (ventilation only)
VENTILATION Body level Double Volume Poor
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE Communal focused Less privacy (curtain walls) Isolated
LIGHTING Underlighted Naturally Illuminated Artificial lighted
• Integration as solution to the issues mentioned
• Good Relation between nature and built environment
• Local heritage and culture values conserved
• Lim, J.Y. (1987). The Malay House: Rediscovering Malaysia’s Indigenous Shelter System. Malaysia: Institut Masyarakat.
• Oliver, P. (2006). Built to Meet Needs: Vernacular Architecture. Oxford: Architectural Press.
• Nasir, A.H. (1985) Introduction of Traditional Malay House: Peninsular Malaysia Darulfikir: Kuala Lumpur.
• Department of Standards Malaysia. (2007) Code of Practice on Energy Efficiency and Use of Renewable Energy for Non-residential Buildings. Malaysia: Standards Malaysia.
• Chiko, N. (2013, August 13). Vernacular and modern architecture lessons from Corbusier. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.slideshare.net/chikoNcube/vernacular-and-modern-architecture-lessons-from-corbusier
• Kamal, K.S. (2007, March 04). Adaptation Design of Traditional Malay House to Meet the Requirements of Comfort Living in Modern Houses. (2007, March 7). Retrieved May 20, 2015, fromhttp://buildingconservation.com/2007/03/adaptation-design-of-traditional-malay.html