The 4+1+1Introduction to the Construction Industry &

Introduction to Drawing( Engineering)

PROJECT 1Lim Wei Heng 0320148

Lim Jey Sheng 0319796

Lim Yang Kang 0320538

Marco Leong Wong Ka Henn 0320026

Muhammad Irfaan Yadun 0319353

Ahmed Ali Karama Senan 0320478

Civil engineer Introduction to the Construction Industry & Introduction to Drawing

What is

Civil Engineer?• Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we

live.• They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building

structures and facilities, such as roads, power plants, water, sewerage systems and etc…

• They also design and build buildings and large structures that they can last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.

Roles- To maintain and stable and secure buildings so that the buildings will not deflect or collapse.

Responsibilities • To plan, design and oversee buildings.• Design the foundation structures so that the building can

withstand pressure imposed through environmental conditions and human use

• To advice on projects and design or contracting engineers to suggest their plans into reality and maintain the structure once they built

• To investigate the building structures and facilities.

Pre-Construction• Obtaining site surveys and soil-engineering services.

• Secure any required technical tests during construction.

• Find an on-site project representative and obtain the necessary legal, auditing, and insurance counseling services needed to fulfill these responsibilities, as outlined in AIA documents B141 and A201.

During Construction

• Confirm everything’s fine and not over-budget• Accept every related requirements• Join public meetings• Developing every needed stuffs• Revise and Approve• Manage changes• Be creative and logic

Post Construction• Our relationship with the client will not be temporary.• Inspections, testing and functional performance will be

performed.• Equipments, tools materials and qualified Commissioning

Team. • personnel will do the performance tests.• Repairs, calibrations and adjustments will also perform by

them.• To provide accurate and complete trainings.

Civil and Structural Drawing( C&S Drawing )

What is Civil AND STRUCRURAL engineer drawing?• Engineering drawing is a language in which

the idea of engineer are expressed in an manner that is clearly understood by technician or people concern with the job.

PROCESS

DESIGN STAGE

PRE-TENDER STAGE TENDER

STAGE

CONSTRUCTION STAGE

FINAL STAGE

Tender Drawing• First evidence if the project scheme regarding type and quality

of the work involved which is prepared by engineer with clarity and understanding

• It was prepared into various scales using convention and concepts of engineers for production , manufacture and construction etc…

Contract Drawing• Consists of the detailed design when the tender drawings is over

• If the tender drawings don’t have any new changes or any other alternative proposals, then the contract and the tender drawings will be the same

• Contract drawings are printed on good quality papers

• The are provided with cloth backing, to withstand handling and the purpose for long storage.

Working Drawing• Fill the gaps in constructional details not reflected in tender

drawings • Working drawings are used for working ,

manufacturing ,constructing or building purposes to represent the engineers ‘ final decisions and design details

• Detail working drawings will be prepared by the drawing office ,in case lack of finer design/construction details ,notes and instructions are incorporated on the drawings to facilitate construction and avoid delays

Final Drawing• Record or As-built drawings are the same name use to refer to completion

drawings.• There are bound to be certain variations, additions or alternations are

recorded on a set of drawings called completion , record or As-built drawings.

• Record drawings should be prepared simultaneously as the work proceeds.

Difference Between STRUCTURAL DRAWING & ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

STRUCTURAL DRAWING

ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

Reference

• http://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/278929-civil-engineer-job-description

• http://www.worldengg.com/civil1.HTML

The End