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A collaboration of:
The Smart Grid Journey
At OGE Energy Corp
Kevin Jackson
OGE Energy Corp
• About OG&E
• Our History with SAP
• Smart Grid Program Objectives and Goals
• Meter Deployment and Billing
• Demand Response
• Remote Reconnect/Disconnect
Questions
Our Journey
3
Enogex and Centerpoint Midstream Partnership
• 8.3k miles of pipeline
• 6 processing plants
• 23B cubic feet of natural gas storage
3
OGE Energy Corporation
Electric Utility
• 9 power plants: 6.8 GW
• 778 MW - wind
• 765k customers in OK & AK
• 30k square mile service area
• 23k miles of overhead distribution lines
• 500 substations
• 1100 distribution circuits
Slide 4
• Went live with R/3 January 1, 1997
o SD, PM, MM, FICO, HR, PS (2008)
• Spring 1996 delivered business requirements to SAP to develop utility specific CIS
• Spring 1997 delivery of IS-U Beta v0
o One of 6 Beta companies world wide
• Live with IS-U-CCS June 14, 1999
o IS-U v1.1B, R/3 3.0F
o 3 Month Roll Out
• Currently running ECC 6.0 EHP6
o We do not use CRM, EDM, SAP’s AMI
@
Slide 5
CEO Goal Defer building more fossil fuel
generation until 2020 or beyond
Slide 6
Slide 7
(CC) SublimeDharma on Flickr (CC) Valard LP
Additional wind generation Build transmission to deliver wind energy Increased focus on energy efficiency Deploy SmartGrid technology
• Meter Operational Savings
o Meter Reading $15M/Yr
o 300,000 reconnect/disconnect orders/yr – reduced truck rolls
o 200,000 move-in/out orders/yr – reduced truck rolls
• Net Headcount Reduction: 135
• Customer Participation Goals
o 20% penetration
o 1.3kW per customer
• Avoided Generation Cost: $287M (15 Yr NPV)
• Energy Reduction (VVO): 75 MW
• Reliability: 30% SAIDI reduction
o DA Societal Benefits $300 M/Yr
OGE Smart Grid Program Goals
Slide 8
Slide 9
• Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
Digital meters for all customers 15 min interval reads
Remote reconnect and disconnect
2-way communications
• Demand Response (DR) Programs
Dynamic pricing
In-home technology
Customer engagement
• Distribution Automation (DA) Technologies
• Automated switching
• Volt–VAr Optimization
• Centralized control - DMS
• All enabled through integrated wide area communications
network, IT systems and supporting business processes
OG&E Smart Grid Includes
DA
DR
AMI
• February 15, 2010 –
First meter set in Norman, OK
• 200 per day at first
• Ramped up to around 2000+ per
day over a 3 year period
• Meter Deployment officially
ended in December of 2012
Meter Deployment
By the Numbers
Slide 10
2010 184,000 meters
2011 314,000 meters
Meter Deployment+
2012 299,000 meters
• Weekly Meter Deployment population file
o Population file used by meter installation vendor to plan and schedule meter deployment
• Black Out Window (Dunning disconnects and billing)
• SAP Serialization program to consume meter vendor data
• Automated meter installation program written to install meter in SAP
• Sync program to MDMS system
• Based upon what meters were installed per day, SAP generated Location
Information File which would sync with AMI system
SAP Development to Support Deployment
Slide 12
• Once smart meter installed, no meter reader used
• Custom programs created to satisfy meter reading document for billing
• Normal register reads
• Demand response using daily register reads
• Calling MDMS using interval data for demand response
• Interval meter data used for complex tariffs
• Goal - no estimation to generate electric bill
• Meter Deployment plan allowed us to read and bill customers with no
interruption to billing schedule
Billing with Smart Meters
Slide 13
Demand Response Background
Slide 14
Quail Creek
• 25 Customers
• Acceptance
• Energy Awareness
2010 Study
• 3,000 Customers
• Reduced Peak
• Segment Results
• Acceptance
• Technology
• Dynamic Pricing
2011 Study
• 6,000 Customers
• Commercial Results
• Critical Price Results
2012
Roll-Out
• ~40 K Customers
• 70 MW
• ROI Marketing
• Penetration Testing
2012 and beyond
• 20% Penetration
• 210 MW
• New Pricing Products
• Value Added Products
New Dynamic Pricing Options Offered
Slide 15
• Hours: 2 – 7pm, Monday - Friday
• Summer Season (June – September)
• Customers receive day-ahead price via
in-home display, web, text, email, voice
message
• Tariff is optional
• Customer decides how to respond &
manage consumption
Residential Variable Peak Price Tariff
Pri
ce
Time of Day
$0.46
$0.113
$0.045
12:00 a.m. 3:00 a.m. 6:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 12:00 a.m.
Customer
Demand
Line
$0.23
• Enrollment
o 3rd party portal makes web service call to SAP to verify last 4 of SSN
o Rate changed in SAP
o PCT Installation
• Daily Price Signals
o Pricing from fuels department
o SAP jobs run to store daily price
o Price signals for voice, SMS, email
72,000 sent in 1.5 hours
o AMI vendor calls SAP web service to get price
o OGE.com calls SAP via web service to get price
DR Enrollment and Dynamic Pricing
Slide 16
Price Signals
Slide 17
Voice Message
Home Energy Report
Slide 18
MyOGEPower.com
Slide 19
Smart Grid Screens in SAP
Slide 20
Existing Custom Screens Modified
Slide 21
Slide 22
VPP and Technology Impact
• Leave existing disconnect processes in place
o Existing processes included Business Workflows and programs to generate PM
orders to reconnect/disconnect service
o Programs running to look at device category to determine if the order should be
sent to the field or queued in SAP to provision remotely
• Additional considerations for Dunning
• Additional considerations for Vacancy Reconnect/Disconnect
Remote Reconnect/Disconnect
Slide 23
• Ratchet volume up or down
depending on need
o Critical Operations Protector
Disconnect/Reconnect
Capabilities
Slide 24
• SAP will attempt to remotely provision service
• After 2 failed attempts to provision meter, order is sent to mobile
dispatch system
o 99.3% successfully provision from SAP
• Emergency reconnect process
Successful Provisioning
Slide 25
Trap Orders in
SAP Table
Slide 26
• Don’t disconnect rail road crossings
o Eyes on accounts before disconnects start
• OK to start disconnects
o Table entry made when it’s okay to start letting dunning disconnects fly
• Moratorium
o Company wide, by state, by service district
• Additional requirements before disconnecting Arkansas service
Considerations for Dunning
Slide 27
• Disconnect all Move-Outs that do not have a corresponding Move-In
• If existing disconnect document exists at the time of move-in
• Move-in/out reads satisfied by daily register read
Considerations for Move-In/Out
Slide 28
• Nearly 800,000 meters deployed in 3 years time
• All customers billed “on-time” during meter deployment
• Demand Response growing to 120,000 planned by end of 2014
• 350,000 Remote disconnects
• 343,000 Remote reconnects
• 1 Million Move-in/Out Reads
At a glance
Slide 29
