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Mobro 4000 –1987 NY garbage going to Louisiana landfill 6 week voyage on east coast 1989 EPA paper :
The Solid Waste Dilemma:An Agenda for Action
J. Winston Porter –EPA assistant administrator“We’re running out of places to dispose our trash”“1/3 of the nations landfills will be full in the next few years”“If we wait, the problem will get worse”
Heavy subsidies hide the true cost Cost to US taxpayers was $8 Billion Cost is 3x more than regular garbage
▪ $50 per ton for mixed garbage
▪ $150 per ton for recycleables
$33 million in NY alone
40% of garbage picked up for recycling ends up in landfills
Paper is made from trees
Grown and sustainably harvested to make paper
We have 3 times more trees now than in 1920
Due to recycling efforts, large areas of these forests are being sold off to build housing
1. Special truck picks it up2. Recycling center – uses energy, emits pollutants3. Truck to paper mill – could be miles away4. De-ink and bleach - leaves behind a toxic sludge5. Pulp is turned back into paper on machines that use more energy6. Truck brings recycled paper back to printer
Americans make 220 million tons of trash each year
Dirty
Dangerous –methane gas
Running out of landfill space
Not near groundwater
Site cannot be on a fault line
3 feet of impermeable clay
Trash is buried under dirt then converted into park space etc.
Methane is harvested and used for energy Powers 50,000 homes for 30 years
“Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America. It is a waste of time and money, a waste of human and natural resources”
-As reported in the New York Times on June 30, 1996