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A detailed market view for entrepreneurs managing venture-backed businesses during the downturn; includes a pragmatic view of fundraising for unfunded and venture-backed startups alike.
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1ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
VC Market Update for Entrepreneurs
December 2, 2008
2ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Agenda
Investment Outlook – Impact of Recession
Deployment of Dollars in 2009 – Where & How?
Exit Environment
Long Term Outlook
Scale Venture Partners
3ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Investment Outlook
4ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Context for Current Economy
2000: Tech Bubble: Silicon Valley Exported Its Irrational Exuberance to Wall Street
– Near Term Results: NASDAQ Down 80%
– Long Term Impact: Less Venture Dollars, Each Company More Cash Efficient
2008: Wall Street Sent Its Credit Squeeze to the World:– Near Term Results: NASDAQ Down 40%
– Spiraling into Global Recession
– Long Term Impact: TBD
5ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
VC Market Environment More Rational Than 2000
20002000
$104 BN Raised 264 IPO’s – Most Unprofitable 7903 VC Investments Nasdaq Peak: 5048 Nasdaq PE at Peak 64+ Nasdaq Peak to Trough:
Down 80%
20072007
$35 BN Raised 86 IPO’s - Most Profitable 3931 VC Investments Nasdaq Peak: 2859 Nasdaq PE at Peak 22 Nasdaq Peak to Current:
Down 50%
6ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Economic Contagion More Dangerous Today
20002000
S&P Peak to Trough – 50% Worst Sector - Technology No Real Systemic Risk 9/11 External Threat Drove
Second Leg Result “Typical” Post War GDP
Decline: Sub 2%
20072007
S&P to Date Down 42% Worst Sector - Financials Clear Systemic Risk Subprime First Leg De-leveraging Second Leg Global Recession Third Leg Range of Outcomes from Tough
Recession to GD II 1929-1933 GDP down 30%
A More Rational Venture Environment will Confront a More Virulent Recession
7ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Risks In Today’s Economy
Venture-backed Company Execution– Execution, Clinical, Product Risks
Impact of Economy on Revenue Growth – Hardest on “GDP Dependent” Businesses
Financing Risk– Much Harder Today to Raise Money
Valuation Risk– Will the Market Reward Companies with Appropriate Returns?
– Eventually Risk Will Resolve Itself
• Strong Fundamentals Get Rewarded
• Investors Ultimately Looking for Return
All Risks Except the First are Impacted by the Economy
8Confidential
Resistant: Open Source, Virtualization, Low Cost Recurring
Revenue Models
Business Exposure to Changes in GDP
Immune: Cure Cancer , Cost Saving Non-Elective HC Services
Exposed: Consumer Products, Brand Advertising, Elective
Surgery
9ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Financing Risk
See Sequoia Slides… http://tinyurl.com/3erkjz
Better Since 2000 – Industry Burnt Once…– Leaner Burn Rate Overall
– Bootstrapped Companies Use Venture to Scale Final Commercial Phase
– “Just-in-time” Expense Build Up For Growth
Pockets of risk – Reduced Pools of Equity Capital as VC’s Tend Existing Portfolio
– Series B Without Traction
– Syndicate Weakness
– Assume Fewer Strategic Investors/Partners
– Clean Tech Cap Ex Projects
– Limited Debt Sources
10ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Deployment of Dollars in 2009Where? How?
11Confidential
Bulk of Dollars Into Expansion & Later Stage DealsInvestments By Stage – Q3 2008
$1.2 $1.1 $1.1 $1.2 $1.4 $1.3$1.8 $1.5
$2.0 $1.7 $1.8 $1.7
$2.3
$2.6 $3.1$3.1 $3.3
$2.6 $2.7
$1.6
$2.4$3.1$3.0$3.3$2.6
$1.7
$2.8$3.3
$2.8$3.0$3.2
$3.2$3.1
$2.1$2.4$2.5
$2.8
$3.0 $2.3
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
Q3'05 Q4'05 Q1'06 Q2'06 Q3' 06 Q4 '06 Q1'07 Q2'07 Q3'07 Q4'07 Q1'08 Q2'08 Q3'08
Seed/Early Stage Expansion Later Stage
38%
39%
23%
Last Four Quarters
Total Amount Invested ($B)
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ ReportBased on Data from Thomson Reuters
12Confidential
…But Early Stage Companies Being FundedQ3 2005 – Q3 2008
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ ReportBased on Data from Thomson Reuters
272 256 271 307 329 306420
357 382 362 378 350
294
333312
347329 321
263
375
241327
360 339286
307
258276
274
278 236224
271
309314
320299 334
294
Q3'05 Q4'05 Q1'06 Q2'06 Q3' 06 Q4 '06 Q1'07 Q2'07 Q3'07 Q4'07 Q1'08 Q2'08 Q3'08
Seed/Early Stage Expansion Later Stage
Number of investments by stage
13Confidential
IT
LS
$73$120
$178$323$396$403
$1,343
Software IT Services Semiconductors Telecom Networking &Equipment
Electronics &Instrumentation
Computers &Peripherals
$56
$896
$1,350
Biotechnology Medical Devices andEquipment
Healthcare Services
$2,835.7 Mil
$2,301.9 Mil
IT Investments ($M)
Life Sciences Investments ($M)
Software, Biotech, Medical Devices Dominate Investments By Industry – Q3 2008
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ ReportBased on data from Thomson Financial
14ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
$245
$470$578
$886$708
$1,172
$887$1,036
$508$377$289
$123$112
Q3'05 Q4'05 Q1'06 Q2 '06 Q3 '06 Q4 '06 Q1'07 Q2'07 Q3'07 Q4'07 Q1'08 Q2'08 Q3'08
0
10
2030
40
50
6070
$ Invested # of deals
Clean Tech Investment Remains Strong Q3 2005 – Q3 2008
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ ReportBased on Data from Thomson Reuters
Clean Tech Investments ($M)
$1,088$1,226
$1,061$1,256
$1,401 $1,352
$1,644
$1,057$1,182
$998$1,002$836$763
Q3'05 Q4'05 Q1'06 Q2 '06 Q3 '06 Q4 '06 Q1'07 Q2'07 Q3'07 Q4'07 Q1'08 Q2'08 Q3'08
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
$ Invested # of deals
Internet-Specific Investments ($M)
15ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Less Investment – Better Risk/Reward Balance
VC’s Will Have Less Money to Spend– More Allocated to Reserves
Stage? Sectors? It Will Go into Risk Reduced Deals – Lower Exposure to GDP
– Lower Burn Rate
Valuations - Who is Right?– Public Values Adjust Quickly – Over React?
– Private Values Lag – Under React?
– Prices Still Appear High Today, Particularly with Little 2009 Visibility
Returns– Public Markets Have Ceded 2 Years of the Growth Cycle Back to Venture Investors
– Winnowing out Occurs in Private vs. Public Markets
– Result is Few, Bigger IPO’s with Better Metrics and Fewer Competitors
16ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Exit Environment
17Confidential
Venture Exit Counts - IPOs and M&A by Year
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Year
Number of Issues
M&A
IPO
M&A 17 76 74 100 98 118 172 221 248 327 388 341 299 351 371 387 361 220
IPO 156 181 220 166 202 270 136 77 260 264 41 22 29 93 57 57 86 6
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07'08 9
mo
Source: Thomson Reuters & NVCA
18ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
IPO Exit Environment – Market Feedback
86 IPO’s in 2007 – High Water Mark until 2010– But 2010 is Expected to be Stronger than 2007
To Resume, Will Need:– Multiples to Expand
– Volatility to Decrease
– Earnings Visibility to Increase
– 1- 3 Quarters of Cash Flow Positive Operations
M&A– Will Face Pressure
– Accretive Transactions Still Getting Done
Banker Quotes:– “Harsh Winter Is Good As Leaves More Room for Winners to Survive”
– “Fortunes Will Be Made in Next 12 Months…by Buying Not Selling”
19ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Long Term Outlook
20ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Venture Backed Companies Lead the Economy
Tech & Healthcare Companies
Amgen
Apple
Boston Scientific
Cisco
Genentech
Genzyme
Intel
Microsoft
Oracle
Tech Sector is 18% of S&P
Healthcare is 14.3% of S&P
Venture Backed Companies Represent 18% of US GDP
Job Growth 2-1/2x the Market
21ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
What Does History Tell Us? IBM During Great Depression
Mid 1980’s and Late 1990’s Tech Bubbles– When Venture Fundraising Declines, Returns Increase
– True in Mid 1980’s & History Repeated Itself in the Mid 1990’s
– Best Companies Were Built During Troughs: Microsoft, Cisco, Google
Today– Venture Funding on Secular Decline
– If History Repeats Itself, Good Time to Invest
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
IBM Annual Revenue ($M)
GDP ($B)
22ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Venture Capital Summary
Venture Is Not Dead
Innovation Expected to Lead US Economy Out of Recession
However…Venture Is Not Immune to Current Economy
Therefore…It Will Require More Time & Money Per Company to Exit– Higher Failure Rates
– Winners Will Do Better - Healthier Companies with Fewer Competitors
– Fund Returns May Be at Strong Multiple
Venture Contraction Will Continue…& Leave Survivors Healthier– Short Term Dislocation
– Continuous Since 2000
– Benefit to Industry Overall
23ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
“don't forget that surviving is not winning, and winning requires more than cutting.”
“don't forget that surviving is not winning, and winning requires more than cutting.”
A Letter to Venture-Backed CEOs
24ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Scale Venture Partners
25ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
About Scale Venture Partners
Formed in 2000
Invest in Technology & Healthcare
Invest Throughout U.S. – 50% ex-Silicon Valley
Since Fund Formed:– 33 M&A Exits– 11 IPO’s– 4 Exits in 2008
Proactive, Theme-based Investment Strategy
Partners Have Worked Together > 10 Years–Significant Operating Experience in Investment Sectors
www.scalevp.com
26ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
We Invest Early in a Company’s Evolution butAfter experimentation Is Over …
We Invest Early in a Company’s Evolution butAfter experimentation Is Over …
The Benefits:
Proprietary Deal Sourcing Over 40% of Deals Series A 17% Average Ownership 1st/2nd Largest Investor
ScaleVP:
Investing in the Middle of the Risk-Reward Continuum
Reduced Risk Faster Time to Exit Significant Ownership Ability to Add Value
EarlyEarly
Higher Risk / Higher Return
LateLate
Lower Risk / Lower Return
ScaleVPScaleVP
Financial Data as of 9/30/08
27ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Consistent Track Record of QualityExits Has Built Reputation and Network
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Over $8.6B in Value Created in 33 Exits in 8 Years (11 IPOs)
Financial Data as of 9/30/08 pro forma
Financial Data as of 9/30/08
28ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Rank Firm# of Deals >$200M
Value Created($Ms)
1 KPCB 9 $185,067
2 Sequoia Capital 12 $184,597
3 TA 6 $12,424
4 Accel 12 $11,547
5 Battery Ventures 9 $10,210
6 NEA 16 $8,853
7Madison Dearborn
3 $7,776
8 Benchmark 12 $7,212
9 Warburg 6 $6,512
10 Domain 16 $6,278
11 Venrock 9 $4,003
12 Menlo Ventures 8 $3,893
13 JP Morgan 5 $3,785
ScaleVP Among Top Venture Firms for Exits
Source: Venture Source for US Venture Capital Exits 2003 to 2007. Includes all exits > $200M at time of IPO or M&A. Credit given to board member investors only. Ranked by most recent market capitalization on 5/21/2008.
Rank Firm# of Deals >$200M
Value Created($Ms)
14 DFJ 3 $3,770
15 Foundation 6 $3,751
16 Apax 6 $3,734
17 Greylock 7 $3,670
18 ScaleVP 8 $3,626
19 Charles River 6 $3,567
20 Versant 10 $3,565
21 Vertical Group 1 $3,562
22 TCV 8 $3,534
23 Globespan 4 $3,533
24 Sprout 6 $3,484
25 August Capital 4 $3,479
All Deals Post-Bubble2003-2007
29ConfidentialCopyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Scale Venture Partners
Contact:Scale Venture Partners
950 Tower Lane, Suite 700
Foster City, CA 94404
phone: (650) 378-6000
fax: (650) 378-6040
Email:[email protected]
Web:www.scalevp.com