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This is a compilation of 5 separate case studies on businesses at Quickie Manufacturing, Remington Products, Black & Decker and Tenneco/Monroe Auto Parts. It discusses how Rick Steinbrenner -the Global Brand Guy - saw the problem, developed an effective action plan and the results. Rick Steinbrenner - The Global Brand Guy
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Consumer Package Goods Consumer Durables
2060 Queensbury DriveAcworth, GA [email protected]
Rick SteinbrennerThe Global “Brand Guy”The Global “Brand Guy” Business Case Studies
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Rick SteinbrennerRick SteinbrennerGlobal Consumer Brand & Product Marketer
Profit & Loss Responsibility, New Product Development, Marketing CommunicationsConsumer Package Goods; Consumer Durables, B2B Industrials
Consumer focused brand marketer driving business-building initiatives & new product innovations; delivering breakthrough results for challenged global brands.
Returns profitability for declining consumer businesses in commoditized categories. Increased operating income/EBITDA by $25MM.
Discovers unique brand marketing communications leading to increased brand equity and sales. Identified and launched 17 TV commercials/infomercials/QVC, print, digital.
Innovate, patent and market new consumer products from inception through launch - broadening market penetration - marrying consumer insights & new functional technologies.
Developed and launched 20 new products generating over $200MM in sales.
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Case Studies Table Of Contents
Case Study Business Slide #
Developing a $30MM business from zero & turning around a consumer business
Black & Decker’s Garment Care Business 4
Developing a brand new product category in household cleaningTools
Black & Decker’s Cleaning Business 11
Introducing patentable technologies in commoditized categories;assisting a business turnaround
Remington’s Women’s Haircare Business 17
Business expansion through unlocking your brand equity Quickie Manufacturing 22
How to move beyond your core business Tenneco/Monroe Auto Parts 26
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Developing A $30MM Business From Zero& Turning Around A Consumer Business
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Garment Care Business Situation
Business and profit erosion: $140MM to $80MM topline sales; operating income from +$15MM to losing cumulatively -$13MM in 1993-5.
Market share drop from 50% to 30% with Hamilton Beach & Rowenta taking the most of the share.
Premium iron product design/performance lapped by competition and over 20 years old.
Failed on four other occasions to develop a successful premium iron product.
Iron consumer purchase behavior not well understood; Previous research results were focused on entire market vs. understand potential segments.
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There’s a BIG difference between what consumers say and how they think
“Who I Am”
“What ISay”
“How IAct”
“What IFeel”
“How I Think”
High
HighLow
Pot
enti
al M
ark
et S
har
e Im
pac
t
Consumer Behavior Understanding
Demographics and other traditional segmentation methods
Product usage via informal surveys and other qualitative methods
Observing actual usage behaviors
In-depth discussionson emotions/attitudes
Consumer values viacluster analysis
To substantially impact market share one must need to move the consumer understanding chain through quantitative analysis focused on consumer values.
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Garment Care Actions
Uninvolved/Low End Ironers Working couples on the go Time pressed Hate ironing
Appearance Driven/High End Ironers Family’s appearance is key “One Pass” ironing Likes to iron
ATTITUDINAL CLUSTERS “NEED GAPS” IRON FEATURES
PerformanceMade Simple
ProfessionalPressingResults
Lightweight Sure steam system Auto-clean valve
Maximum steam performance Superior glidability In-use comfort
Instead of focusing on ALL iron users, we learned consumer attitudes/habits about ironing drove usage/purchase behavior
Key learning: appearance driven users were the heavy users – 20% of users, but 40% of ironing activity (Uninvolved ironers were 60% of users, but only accounted for 40% of ironing activity)
This study proved consumer attitudes can drive purchase behavior vs. just what consumers say or do.
Source: 1995 B&D A&U Study
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This was how we communicated our new product line strategies to the trade/consumers
Team obtained $18MM in capital to re-tool and launch this new product line strategy
Garment Care Actions
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Maximum Steam Performance:Maximum Steam Performance:No other premium iron steams more
Professional Pressing Results at Home - just like a dry cleaner!!Professional Pressing Results at Home - just like a dry cleaner!!
Superior Non-Stick Glide:Superior Non-Stick Glide:New “space age” soleplate coating
Comfortably Designed:Comfortably Designed:Comfort Grips & Unique Control Design
(New feature for the category)
Garment Care Actions
ProFinish had 21 utility and design patents, the first iron to launch “comfort grips” into the market
Voted a Consumer Digest “best buy” in 1998, achieved 100% distribution in all retail channels
Developed and Launched New Premium Iron in the >$30 price point segment
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ProFinish premium irons became a $30MM franchise from zero. Exceeded all expectations and paid out original capital investment.
Total Garment Care was “right-sized” in 1998 to $90MM with $7MM of operating income – a $20MM operating income swing.
B&D total iron share moved up from 30% to ~40%
Eliminated/consolidated over 60 sku’s enhancing product cost and working capital efficiencies.
Today, Garment Care is a $100MM business for Spectrum Brands. (the subsequent owner of Garment Care after B&D divestiture/Applica).
The consumer segmentation study is still quoted in trade publications as how consumer really buy irons.
Garment Care Results
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Developing A Brand New Product CategoryIn Household Cleaning Tools
“The Buster” Family Of Cleaning ToolsDustbuster, Scumbuster, Floorbuster
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Black & Decker invented the Dustbuster franchise in 1979.
Dustbusters had eroded from $100M to only $35MM by 1996.
Handheld vac competition – (Royal, Hoover, Eureka, China imports) was mainly responsible.
Moreover, there had not been any real innovation in handheld vacs for years. i.e. corded or cordless , amps and accessories.
Strategic Imperatives: Re-vitalize Dustbusters Expand into new “non-served” adjacent product categories exploiting “need gaps”.
Cleaning Tools Business Situation
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Consumer lifestyle shifts were driving changes in traditional household cleaning behaviors.
Key Consumer Trends:Key Consumer Trends:
Help consumers clean faster & better with less time & effort
Speed Bumps
Speed Bumps
Cleaning Business Actions
Working parents & single parent householdsWorking parents & single parent households Time constraintsTime constraints Casual living attitudes & priorities - “I can live with some dirtCasual living attitudes & priorities - “I can live with some dirt””
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Consumer Household Cleaning Tasks/Markets
VacuumVacuum Manual Wet MopsManual Wet Mops
Sweep/Dry MopSweep/Dry Mop
DustingDusting
Wet CleanWet Clean
Upholstered furniture Wall-to-wall carpeting Area rugs
Major/small kitchen appliances Heater, radiator Window coverings Woodwork Electronic equipment Light fixtures/ceiling fans
Hardwood floors Tile floors Linoleum Entry way/ mud room
Major/small kitchen appliances Sink, toilet, tub& tile walls Windows Kitchen countertops Glass/wood tops Shower doors Sliding glass doors
Fireplace/hearth Hardwood floors Tile floors Cement floors
OutdoorOutdoor
Deck and patio Outdoor furniture BBQ Siding Gutters Fences Driveways/sidewalks
Source: 1994 B&D Cleaning A&U Study
Cleaning Business Actions
These tasks were already beingaddressed by current products
Opportunities existed to “Invent& Market” In Adjacent Categories
Traditional Served Cleaning Markets Unserved, Adjacent Markets
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Cleaning Category Consumer Segmentation
Consumer attitudinal segmentation showed both an emotional and rational need for new cleaning solutions beyond handheld vacs.
Convenient hard surface floor and wet cleaning needs were not being addressed.Source: 1994 Cleaning A&U Study
Sweeping/Dry Mop
Sweeping/Dry Mop
Corded/CordlessHandheld Vacs
Corded/CordlessHandheld Vacs
Wet CleaningTools
Wet CleaningTools
Dirt/Messes are important to clean up - emotional
Th
e cl
ean
ing
task
itse
lf is
an
noy
ing
- ra
tion
al
Low
High
High
Anti-CleanersAnti-CleanersCleaningCleaningFanaticsFanatics
TolerantTolerantCleanersCleaners
DiligentDiligentCleanersCleaners
Cleaning Business Actions
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Scumbuster invented the “wet cleaning” category – $60MM business – single largest $ SKU in Black & Decker’s 100 year history.
Unique product design/manufacturing processresulted in a waterproof product up to 3 feet in water – competition couldn’t duplicate it. First to market.
Scumbuster was the first Black & Deckerproduct on QVC – result $1MM of sales in one day
Floorbuster was the first cordless stick vac usingthe patented versapack rechargeable battery technologyand new bagless technologies before Dyson vacs.- $5MM business
Achieved highest profitability return in historyof the business - $100MM with >20% ROS.
Cleaning Business Results
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Women’s Haircare Business
Introducing Patentable Technologies Into Commoditized Categories;
Assisting A Business Turnaround
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Background: Victor Kiam of Remington bought the Clairol women’s haircare business in the mid 90’s (without the Clairol brand)
Haircare business eroded from ~$40MM to <$25MM (1998) (post-Clairol acquisition)
Market ranking: # 5 player - #5 player in hair dryers, #2 player in hot rollers, no presence at all in curling irons (source: NPD).
Conair and Helen of Troy (#1 and #2) had 100% distribution due to full line of haircare products and strong brand equity.
Remington products were essentially “me-too” with the exception of some key sku’s in Hot Rollers. Could only compete on price.
Consumer understanding of haircare purchase behavior not well understood – by Remington or the competition.
Women’s Haircare Business Situation
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Haircare Business Actions
Consumer Segment
Frustrated/Skeptical Users
46% of Users
Appearance Driven Users
29% of Users
Self-Reliant Users
25% of Users
Consumer Profile
Problem hair Not confident about getting salon-style results Haircare appliances rarely “work” Willing to get it right, but easily frustrated
Hair enthusiast Invests lots of time styling Will pay premiums for new ideas/solutions Changes hair style to match latest trends
Uninvolved – low fuss Low maintenance styling No time for styling Looking for good value Doesn’t change hair style much
Positioning Tools for Problem Hair Tools for Today’s Hair Styles
Tools for Style N’ Go Hair
Salon-style resultsdespite problem hair
Professional salonresults at home
Get fast stylesConsumerBenefit:
Haircare Market Segmentation
Source: 2000 Haircare A&U Study
Women had differing attitudes about their hair and how much time/effort they were willing to spend to get the results they wanted.
Most competitive products focused on appearance driven users – only1/3 of the market.
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Women’s Haircare Business Actions
Consumer Problem: Conventional 1875W dryers blew hair everywhere leaving “problem hair”. Result:
Takes a much longer time to dry Potentially damages hair due to overheating
The Vortex Jet Speed Dryer solved this problem: Patented cyclonic airflow technology lifted up hair at the roots and dried it from the “inside-out” vs. blowing from the “outside-in”. Result:
Dried hair in ½ the time Made hair more manageable Protected hair from overheating/damage
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The Vortex became the #1 hair dryer for two years in a row in the single largest category in Haircare (over 400 SKU’s).
The Vortex forced the exit of Applica, Inc. from Haircare.
Doubled sales/profits (15% ROS, 10% $ share) to $45M restored Remington to Clairol pre-acquisition sales levels.
Moved overall Remington haircare share from #5 in the category to #3.
Haircare study also resulted in new insights in other new products and merchandising.
New planogram consistent with study was tested at Wal-Mart for potentialrollout nationwide.
Women’s Haircare Business Results
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Business Expansion Through UnlockingBrand Equity
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Quickie Business Situation Quickie - #1 manufacturer of hand cleaning tools* - invented the butterfly
sponge mop and other mop/broom/brush innovations.
* Source: IRI 52 weeks ending 4/20/’03
However, other companies encroaching on Quickie’s core business – cannibalizing core butterfly sponge mop sales -33% vs. year ago.
Orange Glo
Hand cleaning tools – including Quickie - started to take on “commodity” status – retailers driving down retail and acquisition pricing.
Floor Mate
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Quickie Business Actions Need to expand scope of business beyond hand cleaning tools – move into more “integrated” cleaning solutions.
Invent new product innovation and technology – meeting consumer “needs” not addressed by competition.
Move into higher retail price points beyond $20-$50 but not avoid traditional corded vacs and sweepers
Identify various combinations ofhand tools, chemicals and powerInside the “Cleaning Triangle”
Hand Tools
CleaningChemicals
Electrical/Hydro Power
Strategy:Strategy:surround the consumersurround the consumerwith “total” cleaningwith “total” cleaningsolutionssolutions
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Launched JetSweep - the first spray water powred push broom that swept dirt away in one pass - 15,000 retail outlets distribution, $1.2MM in year one sales.
Developed Quickie Quick Mop with Spic and Span Household Cleaner – first quick cleaning mop with scrubber feature plus branded disinfectant cleaner - $11MM annualized opportunity.
Developed a brand new cleaning tool line exclusively for Target – a major distribution void. Result 25 store test in Q2 ’03, Annualized opportunity - $8MM.
Quickie Business Results
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How To Move Beyond Your Core Business
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Tenneco NAAM Business Situation
1. Exhaust systems & shocks/struts have relatively low service interval rates: #3/#6 rankSource: AAIA
1) Engine tune-ups – 33.5%
2) Brake jobs – 21.7%
3) Exhaust system job – 6.6%
4) Radiator/Cooling Flush – 5.1%
5) Ignition Wire – 4.6%
6) Shocks & Struts – 3.6%
7) Fuel Injection – 2.2%
2. Shock/Strut market stagnant/declining due to better quality original equipment driving lower service replacement rates for aftermarket shocks.Source: IMR
3. Exhaust market declining due to better quality original equipment – i.e. aluminum to stainless steel exhaust systems.Source: IMR
North American Aftermarket Business Profile:• Sales: ~$500MM• Core businesses: Ride Control & Emission Control - #1 brands • Brands: Monroe Shocks & Struts, Walker Exhaust• 15% of total corporate revenue, balance – original equipment parts
3.3%
2.8%2.9%
2.5%2.6%
2.4%
2.6%
2.4%2.2%
2.1%2.0%
1.8%1.7%
1.6%
1.4%1.3%
1.2%
1.0% 1.0%0.9%
1.2%1.2% 1.2%
1.3%1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.1%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Shock Absorbers (actual) Struts (actual)
6.06.6
7.48.0
9.210.7
11.8
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0U
nit
s in
Millio
ns
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Tenneco NAAM Business Actions #1
Dirt and Mud have a hard time sticking – for a clean/shine that
really last Black waxes highly rated by Consumer Reports Black Waxes were “best sellers” at key customers Ion Car Polish – next generation polish – repels dirt/mud
Non-greasy shine Unique 2-sided wipe
Tire Shine – No sling vs. competition Wheel Cleaner – Spray On, Hose Off “Best Sellers” at key customers
Protect and coats critical engine
parts for better gas mileage
Fuel Cleaners help improve fuel flow efficiency Engine Treatment help protect critical engine parts
Spray on, wipe off Formula similar to wheel clr. Carpet Clr. was best seller
Spot Free Shine Helps keep car cleaner longer “Best Sellers” at key customers
Licensed Product Opportunity with DuPont & Motorsports DuPont wanted a new licensee to help re-enter Car Care market adjacent to their paint line. NASCAR “Free” access to Jeff Gordon & 24 Car as an endorser in marketing communications Tenneco had independently developed new “best in class” formulations in a water-based format Identified/developed new “wear shield” friction modifier for performance chemical products
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Tenneco NAAM Business Actions #2
Brakes Parts – attractive category #2 service item behind engine tune-ups Very large/growing market – Friction: $1.1B++ All brake components (i.e. rotors, calipers) - $2.2BSource: IMR/Frost & Sullivan
Market not heavily concentrated – top 3 brands only account for 60% of sales
Top 3 brands at the time were weak: - Wagner: owned by Federal Mogul: No innovation - Raybestos: Sold by Dana to Affinia – restructuring - Bendix: Owned by Honeywell – tried to sell business to Wagner. No investment.
Monroe equity extension beyond Shocks - logical and easy to understand
1.
2.
3.
Brakes Pads/Shoes
64 62
5761 62
65 63 6263
$938 $939$865
$950 $969$1,029
$1,130$1,123$1,126
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MM
Uni
ts
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$MM
's
New Category Opportunity: Brakes
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Tenneco NAAM Business Actions #2
PREMIUM PRICE POINT
Part Numbers: 642
Applications: Mid 60’s - 2010; Pass Car, Lt. Truck SUV, Med-Duty, some heavy duty
Formulation Type: Semi Metallic
Attributes: Hardware in box (e.g. Wire Wear Sensors, Noise Reduction Kits, Rubber coated shims, Lube)
Part Numbers: 391
Applications: Mid 60’s - 2010; Pass Car, Lt. Truck, SUV
Formulation Type: Ceramic/Non Asbestos Organic blends
Attributes: Hardware in box (e.g. Wire Wear Sensors, Noise Reduction Kits, Rubber coated shims, Lube)
Monroe premium brake pads were first OE replacement application - engineered product – including all the hardware in box to do job right
Post Launch - Brake Packaging Structure & Line Graphic Change
Before: After:
1) Original Packaging Design: 1000+ SKU’s spread among two friction types – Semi Metallic (DX) & Ceramics (CX)
Product packed in very expensive and non-customer friendly vacuum form “skin tight” configuration
2) Packout & Design Changes: Shifted to easy to remove and simpler shrink wrap design
Consolidated dual friction type design into one product line look – similar to competitive packaging designs
Savings: ~$300M/yr.
Tenneco NAAM Business Actions #2
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Tenneco NAAM Business ResultsDuPont Car Care: Introduced 17 new products that generated over $5MM+ in annualized sales.
Obtained distribution in 15,000+ retail outlets: Mass Merchants/Home Centers & Automotive retailers.
Sold Tenneco/DuPont into brand new customers: Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart-Mexico, Lowe’s, Target and Auto-Zone.
Spray Wax, Tire Shine & Wheel Cleaner – top 10 best selling SKU’s in NPD; Wax received #5 rating out of 28 total waxes tested in 6/’06 Consumer Reports test.
Monroe Brakes: Achieved $20MM in sales with 100+ new customers against entrenched competitors.
Developed “best practice” new product development process resulting in $500M in new brake pad SKU’s including a new brake shoe line in just two years.
Grew margins and supply chain effectiveness – in house manufacturing program vs. third party suppliers. Reduced product cost by 25% and increased margin % by +8.3 ppts.