WELCOME TO RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PRESENTATION

Presented BySandeep ManeDebashish NandaYogesh MohiteKamini patil

PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARD PLASTIC BAG

PROBLEM

Plastic poisons our food chainPlastic affects human healthDisposable plastics are the main

source of plastic pollutionPlastic recycling is not a solution to

the crisisPlastic pollution is not only in the

ocean also in desert

How big is the problem? How much waste is generated by single use plastic bottles?Artist Chris Jordan offers the following visualizations. Imagine 8 football fields covered thickly with plastic bottles: this is the equivalent to the number of plastic beverage bottles discarded in the US every five minutes

Now imagine a line of plastic water bottles going around the planet five times. This would be equivalent to the number of plastic bottles discarded every week in the US, just for water!

OBJECTIVE

PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARD PLASTIC BAG

PLASTIC BAG FREE WORLD

RESEARCH DESIGN

• Quantitative data collection methods• Questionnaires• Web based questionnaires Survey

DATA COLLECTION

QUESTIONNAIRES & DATA COLLECTION & ANALYSIS

1. Have you heard or read about the dangerous of Plastic Bags?

YesNo

100%

YES NO

2. What are the sources of your information about the dangerous of plastic bags? Relatives and friendsSchool or UniversityT.V , Radio, and newspapers

50%

30%

20%

School or University T.V , Radio, and newspapers

Relatives and friends

3. How many plastic bag are consumed per week ?Less than 2020 to 5050 to 100More than 100

64%

30%

4%2%

Less than 20 20 to 50

50 to 100 More than 100

4 Do you re-use plastic bag ?YesNo

69%

31%

YES NO

5 There are many alternatives for plastic bags such as cotton, linen and paper bags…etc, do you know it?YesNo

100%

YES NO

6 Do you use alternatives of plastic bag while shopping ?Yes No

59%

41%

YES NO

7 Do you think that the society has enough information about the dangers of plastic bags? SufficientInsufficientRequires more AwarenessI do not know

4%28%

68%

Sufficient Insufficient Requires more Awareness

8 Do you think that you can reduce your rate of consumption of plastic bags?Yes No

91%

9%

YES NO

9 Are you ready to support efforts to reduce consumption of plastic bags?Yes No

100%

YES NO

10 Do you agree with the imposition of nominal fees on plastic bags to reduce them?Yes No

99%

1%

YES NO

11 If government ban plastic bag would u like to support?SupportSomewhat supportUndecidedSomewhat opposeOppose

60%

39%

1%

Support Somewhat support

Undecided Somewhat oppose

Oppose

INFERENCE

• As per analysis 1. 100% people heard or read about the dangerous of Plastic Bags

2. 69% People re-use plastic bag3. 100% people know alternative for plastic bag 4. But while shopping 59% people use alternative5. Still 68% people think to need more awareness6. 91% people trying to reduces consumption & 100% people

would like to support to reduce plastic bag use7. If government will take any action then 60% people will

support & 40 people will try to support

SOLUTION

• Is Paper Better Than Plastic?• Paper bags, which many people consider a better

alternative to plastic bags, carry their own set of environmental problems. For example, according to the American Forest and Paper Association, in 1999 the U.S. alone used 10 billion paper grocery bags, which adds up to a lot of trees.

• Reusable Bags Are a Better OptionBut if you decline both paper and plastic bags, then how do you get your

groceries home? The answer, according to many environmentalists, is high-quality reusable shopping bags made of materials that don’t harm the environment during production and don’t need to be discarded after each use.

“Experts estimate that 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags are consumed and discarded annually worldwide—more than a million per minute.”

Strategic Taxes Can Cut Plastic Bag Use???In 2001, for example, Ireland was using 1.2 billion plastic bags

annually, about 316 per person.

Governments Use the Law to Limit Plastic Bags

Companies Making Tough Choices

Meanwhile, some eco-friendly companies—such as Toronto’s Mountain Equipment Co-op—are voluntarily exploring ethical alternatives to plastic bags, turning to biodegradable bags made from corn. The corn-based bags cost several times more than plastic bags, but are produced using much less energy and will break down in landfills or composters in four to 12 weeks.

CONCLUSION

• Plastic bags are not biodegradable. They clog waterways, spoil the landscape, and end up inlands fill. where they may take 1,000 years or more to break down into ever smaller particles that continue to pollute the soil and water.

• Plastic bags also pose a serious danger to birds and marine mammals that often mistake them for food. Thousands die each year after swallowing or choking on discarded plastic bags.

• Finally, producing plastic bags requires millions of gallons of petroleum that could be used for transportation or heating.