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Preface
§ To establish a relationship with Japanese manufacturer, first thing we have to do is to understand them. Because without understanding them there wonʼt be firm relationship with them. We sometimes make a mistake by focusing on presenting about us.
§ During the presentation, if our words wonʼt hit their mind, the time spent was useless for both. And they will feel the meeting with us is worthless.
§ To avoid that, we first need to understand about Japanese manufacturer and their commonsense about quality. This slides can give you some hint of Japanese manufacturersʼ common thoughts and beliefs.
2016/10/13 Copyright 2016 Yuichi Moriwaki 2
Understand why Japanese products have high qualityAlmost everybody knows that “Made-in-Japan” is the label of high quality. But, while achieving high quality, the price of products are reasonable and inexpensive. What is the secret? Why Japanese manufacturers are very severe at the quality of product? Who knows the answer?
The trust and belief only be brought by honest behavior.
Honest behavior is;to keep promiseto be punctualto tell truthto not tell liesto not wangleto not palter to not quibbleto not tergiversate
Idea of;No excuse
No resignationPursuing
possibility,Perfection andCompleteness
Product Design
Production Engineering
Quality Control
Procurement control
Common Japanese sense
The relationship can be kept under the trust and belief.
Japanese considers the relationship between people is important.
ü Shintoü Bushidoü Confucianismü Buddhism
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How Japanese start the changes?
Goal Definition
• On time delivery
• Highest quality• Lower cost
Collect wide range of
ideas
Define new rule & change the process
See the efficiency and
enhance or change the
process
Know the factü How we deliverü How is our
qualityü How is our costü What is wrong
Put the concrete idea of target
• If people donʼt make any excuse against the occurrence of defects, there easily will be many ideas of our wrong points and weakness
Accept any ideaü Collect from
various aspectsü Do not blame
ideasü Know the pointsü Build the logic
and verify
• If people pursue the perfection and completeness, there will be no limitation of ideas and no one should reject strange ideas.
New rulesü Everyone can
join the new rule discussion
ü Ask for ideas for rule enhancement
• People can be proactive against the rules what they defined.
• If the purpose of new rule is clear it is very easy to apply to actual activity and change the process.
Share the efficiencyü Discuss for
better efficiencyü Discuss issues
challenges in a new rules
• As people can be proactive against the new rules and process, the cyclic work of update of rules and enhancement of process will be quick.
KAIZEN Circulation
As every employees join this cyclic activity, there will be the atmosphere of improvement.
The atmosphere also affects engineers learning attitude and takes root of improvement & enhancement mind.
In Japan this activity is know as “KAIZEN” (QC circle activity).
“KAIZEN” means “make it better than before”. So every one can join the activity and it has no limitation. Any ideas and any objectives are OK as far as it brings KAIZEN.
Understand why Japanese products have high quality
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How Japanese find the improvement points?
Seeking higher Quality tool or methodology
Finding weakness
There are two approaches
Responsible team find the
new technology for it
Everyone can find from the daily activity
Bring & implement the new technology
Discuss and take immediate action by each
team
Stay back and wait until it
suits to organization
Review and check the
efficiency within the team
Review and check and put it to the next step
by the responsible
team
Share & exchange the
idea and progress
between teams
Top down approach
Bottom up approach
Top down approach is effective as far as the improvement point is clear and the team is small enough.The responsible team assigned for quality improvement need to lead the entire activity and review the efficiency of activity.If the efficiency wonʼt meet the target level, the activity may be removed. The front line engineers will wait for the next direction.Even spending 3 years or 5 years there will be no “mood for quality improvement” among the front line engineers.
Bottom up approach is effective in any size of organization. Each individual can be the member of improvement. Any ideas anythoughts are welcome. It may be difficult to achieve the target level of quality only by one program, but the combination ofactivity will bring more efficiency of improvement. Possibility of failure of activity is very low. The “mood” for quality improvement will be radicated.
Those both “top down approach” and “bottom up approach” have the equivalent importance.
Understand why Japanese products have high quality
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What kind of offshore supplier does Japanese OEM expect?It is obvious that Japanese OEMs expect offshore servicer who understand the idea of quality improvement, KAIZEN and relationship building.
So what we have to show them is;ü Enough skill level in a certain technology area with concrete example (Case study)ü High process management capability to deliver high quality deliverables (Internal activity of KAIZEN)ü How we have been improving our engineering capability on the cutting edge technology area
(Proactive Investment)ü Rich experience with Japanese manufacturers (True story of strengthening relationship with
Japanese customers)
And at the same time we should obtain their supplier evaluation process, otherwise we may present our capability to someone who have no interest on that topic.On the next slide, there you can see one example of supplier evaluation process chart. Even this is a sample, it may give you clear idea of the path to start business with Japanese manufacturer.
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Process of supplier evaluation
Know about the supplier
1st supplier evaluation
2nd supplier evaluation
Pilot project(3rd evaluation)
Projectparticipation(4th evaluation)
Partner proposal
Information collection- Candidate
selection from company profile, location, current business status, etc.
Interviewing- Meet people &
collect examples of business cases, strong points, weak points, capabilities, experiences, quality assurance, employee training & education. Business investment and deployment. etc.
- Confirm the stories and case studies are realistic.
Fact confirmation- See the factory,
laboratory, development center.
- Meet local people, managers and have direct QA meeting especially about the current skills, expertise, training, education on technical aspects.
- See if the current process can produce high quality deliverables.
- See the management documents and managing rules and methods.
- Watch the team communication methods, disciples, rules of meeting, employees behaviors.
Candidate selection Possibility finding Evaluation Confirmation
Capability confirmation- Ask small projects
to evaluate the management and technical skills.
- Have a review meeting to give the conclusion.
Starting projects- RFQ for middle
size project- Watch the
proactiveness and customer dependency of the management
Further discussion- Discussion for
further involvement
- Discussion based on supplierʼs proposal.
Confidence building Partnership finding
Provide sufficient information and company data.- Company profile,
history, policy and philosophy
- Business development and deployment methodology
- Strong points, success story, secret of strength.
Provide sufficient case studies- Show the strength,
skills, capabilities, attractive pointswith actual case studies and facts.
- Give other customers evaluation against supplier.
- Give the current project profile and story of the engagement.
Present and introduce our actual activity. - Show how we are
executing projects, managing the project and producing the quality.
- Show every thing from training to management which are related to delivery.
Form a team & establish communication path- Show our
confidence in engaged area.
- Be proactive in all activities, specification definition, clarification of requirement, feasibility assurance, test case expansion and schedule & task management.
- Proactively discuss on project control.
- Show our plan, report the progress, ensure the quality, deliver on time and submit necessary documents without any insufficiency.
Form a large team & strong management and establish closer communication path- Show our
capability for a large project for both on development and management.
Propose a closer partnership- Show our
confidence with the benefit of customer.
What customer wants to do
What Supplier must do
L
P
Q
Procurement div.
Front Line div.
Quality Assurance div.
L
L
P
LP Q
L Q L Q
L
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