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E-conomy: Global Solutions for Recovery Kalpana Tyagi India e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

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The great Chinese General and Military Strategist Sun Tzu’s observation that ‘Opportunities multiply as they are seized’, perfectly describes the unbundling opportunities for the world through amplified interaction amongst the Rising Asian Tigers. With the sun shining on the horizons of the two Asian Goliaths and the world looking up to them for a new economic dawn, the paper contemplates as to why notwithstanding their heightened global M& A, the commotion amongst Corporations in the two countries is minimal. Are different legal systems and cultural backgrounds hindering the marriage between the ‘two most eligible’ partners or is it simply a ‘un-conscious’ choice, that deserves deliberation. Accordingly, the paper discusses how the ‘cool economic breeze’ from increased M&A across the Himalayan Border can prevent global meltdown, the multiplier effect it will have on global recovery and the remarkable advantages that the world and the two economies in particular can leverage from each other’s competitive advantage in manufacturing and services sector respectively in terms of Economies of Scope, Scale and Technology and how the unswervingly ‘neutral’ Indian Corporate ‘String of Pearls’ Approach can bring the two distant ‘neighbours’ together and catapult the world economy to acme of growth like the proverbial phoenix.

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Page 1: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

E-conomy: Global Solutions for Recovery

Kalpana Tyagi India

e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Page 2: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

World Population

Page 3: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

Rate of Growth

Page 4: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth
Page 5: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

Economy

Ease of

Doing Business

Starting a

Business

Dealing

with Constructio

n Permi

ts

Employing Work

ers

Registering Prope

rty

Getting

Credit

Protecting

Investors

Paying

Taxes

Trading

Across

Borders

Enforcing

Contracts

Closing a

Business

Singapore

1 10 2 1 16 5 2 5 1 14 2

China 83 151 176 111 30 59 88 132 48 18 62

India 122 121 136 89 105 28 38 169 90 180 140

Page 6: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

INDIA

Acquisition of Gujarat-based ‘BIO-SYNC SCIENTIFIC’ – Indian designer & developer of ‘interventional cardiology products’.

Leveraged from strong R&D capabilities of Bio-Sync.

CHINA

Acquisition of Suzhou-based Chinese Medical Devices manufacturer ‘VASCORE-MEDICAL’

Leveraged from Manufacturing know-how and product permits.

Powered by Powered by ChChIndiaIndia.... MIV is well on her way to be the Market Leader of .... MIV is well on her way to be the Market Leader of US$ 8b International Cardiology Market....US$ 8b International Cardiology Market....

Page 7: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth
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Page 9: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth
Page 10: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth
Page 11: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

The road less travelled.... Society.. Economy ... & Environment

Page 12: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

From lost pearl in the strings to ‘String of Pearls’

Mantra is ‘M A R K E T I N G...’

Cultural Integration : “We now live in a single global civilization, that is no more than a thin veneer that conceals the immense variety of cultures and traditions forming attitudes” – Vaclav Havel

Uphill M&A in Economic Downturn : With ‘Competitive Valuations’ in Downturn, M&A like a low hanging fruit, for an acquisitive firm on the prowl

Page 13: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

CSR not a load-shedding legal impediment

Resort to ‘Structural CSR’ .. Win Win for all the players

Sustainable Procurement is a reciprocally symbiotic initiative that helps create a fortune for those at BOP and helps tap the fortune at the BOP

Initiatives like ITC’s e-choupal and Amul

Policy Making should create a sustainable framework by incentivizing such initiatives & evolving appropriate regulatory standards.

Page 14: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

Significant initiatives required in developing better anti-trust, regulatory and disclosure laws.

From Punitive to Pro-Active Policy Making.

‘Comprehensive Economic Co-operation Agreement’ at the Regional Level.

Page 15: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

Context for Firm Strategy and Rivalry

Context for Firm Strategy and Rivalry

Related and Supporting Industries

Related and Supporting Industries

Factor(Input) Conditions

Factor(Input) Conditions

• A core of sophisticated & demanding local customer(s)

• Unusual local demand in specialized segments that can be served nationally & globally

• Customer needs that anticipate those elsewhere

• A local context that encourages investment and sustained upgrading

• Open and vigorous competition among locally based rivals

Demand Conditions

Demand Conditions

• High quality, specialized inputs available to firms:

– human resources– capital resources– physical infrastructure– information infrastructure– scientific and technological

infrastructure– natural resources • Availability of capable, locally

based suppliers and firms in related fields

• Presence of CLUSTERS instead of isolated industries

GOVT

Source: Professor Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School

Page 16: Mergers & Acquisitions India & China Emerging Economies Inorganic route to Growth

The road less travelled.... Society.. Economy ... & Environment