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TERMINOLOGY TASK- Match the definition and copy into your book
1) Birth Rate 2) Death Rate 3) Natural
Increase 4) Economic
migrant5) Internal
migration6) Intervening
obstacles7) Intervening
opportunity
Number of births per 1000 people per year in a region or country
Number of deaths per 1000 people per year in a region or country
The difference between a countries birth and death rates
Someone who migrates (moves) to find work
The movement of person within the same country
A barrier to a migrant like a physical feature or political border e.g. the med sea for North Africans heading to EuropeAn alternative migration destination that exists between the migrants place of origin and intended destination
Globalisation
= the process by which people cultures, money, goods and information can be transferred between countries with few or no barriers. (HIGHLIGHT IT!)
Brainstorm these possible factors
Diamond Ranking• Colonialism• Global Brands• IMF/World Bank• Increased trade• Information exchange-
Internet• NGOs e.g. Oxfam• Stock exchange• TNCs e.g. Nike• Transport
What was the most / least
important factor to accelerate
globalisation?
Tasks
1) Set this out in your notes
2) Annotate your diamond to explain why you have placed each factor in its place
3) Be ready to reason your thoughts to the group
COLONIALISM GLOBAL BRANDS STOCK EXCHANGE
IMF/ WORLD BANK- INTERNATIONAL MONEY
STORAGE/ SUPPLY
INCREASED INFO EXCHANGE/ INTERNET
NGO’S (CHARITIES) GOING INTO OTHER COUNTRIES
INCREASED TRADE TNC’S (NIKE) TRANSPORT
COLONIALISM GLOBAL BRANDS STOCK EXCHANGE
IMF/ WORLD BANK- INTERNATIONAL MONEY
STORAGE/ SUPPLY
INCREASED INFO EXCHANGE/ INTERNET
NGO’S (CHARITIES) GOING INTO OTHER COUNTRIES
INCREASED TRADE TNC’S (NIKE) TRANSPORT
COLONIALISM GLOBAL BRANDS STOCK EXCHANGE
IMF/ WORLD BANK- INTERNATIONAL MONEY
STORAGE/ SUPPLY
INCREASED INFO EXCHANGE/ INTERNET
NGO’S (CHARITIES) GOING INTO OTHER COUNTRIES
INCREASED TRADE TNC’S (NIKE) TRANSPORT
TransNational Companies All these companies operate in many
countries, usually employing workers in developing countries and HQs in developed.
Working in a hierarchy is more profitable than lots of individual transactions between companies.
Examples: Airbus, Disney, MTV, Cadbury’s, CocaCola
Communications Transport -
o Moving people and goods around means more opportunities for commerce. People can have accurate price information, so shop around and get the best deal. Usually they won’t have to travel with the goods.
o Examples - railways / flights (BA, Cathay) / internet cables / low-cost regional flights (e.g. Kingfisher, DragonAir)
New markets Increased trade leads to similar prices
and growth of economieso Western companies sell to Asia (e.g.
Boeing / Airbus / Microsoft)o Asian companies sell to West, e.g.
Bollywood / Samsung Companies trade on stock exchanges
(increases / decreases the value of a company)
Key ones used to be New York (Nasdaq, NYSE). London (FTSE), Tokyo
Now this includes: Shanghai / Hong Kong / Bombay
International Agencies After World War, America helped Europe
recover its domestic economies, to strengthen them against Communist Eastern Europe.
Currencies were matched to the US, a system which eventually collapsed. Now we have floating currency exchange rates.
All the money floating around the world is regulated by
WTO - governs trade, sets and enforces rules / punishes offenders, e.g. arguments over bananas etc.
IMF - helps establish international money cooperation / transactions / currency and exchange, in order to encourage high employment and temporary financial assistance to countries in debt.
World Bank - there to promote economic growth in developing countries / reduce poverty
Information Exchange ~ Mobile phones / Internet use - refer to ‘Global Shift’, Facebook etc. It can force political change (e.g. mobile phones and Spanish elections following 2004 Madrid bombings) create political debate (e.g. E-Activity - Avaaz/YouTube)
How has each affected globalisation?
• The world’s rich tend to employ the world’s poor• Multinational companies are more powerful than national government• New e- and I-services are available, e.g. Facebook / I-Tunes• Capitalism has spread into former communist countries• Free markets have spread• National industries must compete with Trans-National corporations• Some firms have been unionised to protect workers• Most investment in many countries is FDI - i.e. foreign TNCs• Fair Trade has increased it competition against global food corporations• 1m people a year left Europe after 1900• International capital flows recovered to pre-war in 1990s• Governments are fussier abut immigration• Domestic Football teams can be made up of foreign talent• Migrant workers can have more than 1 vote in the EU
Is each POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?
How has each affected globalisation?
• The world’s rich tend to employ the world’s poor• Multinational companies are more powerful than national government• New e- and I-services are available, e.g. Facebook / I-Tunes• Capitalism has spread into former communist countries• Free markets have spread• National industries must compete with Trans-National corporations• Some firms have been unionised to protect workers• Most investment in many countries is FDI - i.e. foreign TNCs• Fair Trade has increased it competition against global food corporations• 1m people a year left Europe after 1900• International capital flows recovered to pre-war in 1990s• Governments are fussier abut immigration• Domestic Football teams can be made up of foreign talent• Migrant workers can have more than 1 vote in the EU
Is each POSITIVE or NEGATIVE?
What are the impacts of globalisation on population?
How are these factors
linked to globalisation
?
Factors affecting the population of a place
Birth Rates – the number of births per thousand people, per year in a region.
Death Rates – the number of deaths per thousand people, per year in a region.
Migration – the movement of people from one region to another.
Difference between birth and death rates
Globalisation can have an impact on natural increase –
A growing economy is often linked to a decrease in death rates as medical care, nutrition, education and sanitation improve.
There is also often a decrease in birth rates as people become more aware of family planning and the status of women starts to rise, with more women wanting to go out to work.
• either by natural change or migration
Population growth/ change
If births exceed deaths population increases- if deaths exceed births there is a
When more people immigrate than emigrate
When more people emigrate than immigrate
Effect of globalisation on net migration
Migration changes can lead to either a fall or rise in population.
• A net Migration gain occurs when more people immigrate than emigrate.• A net Migration loss occurs when more people emigrate than immigrate.
The movement of people has led to a globalisation of population with diverse populations made up of many different beliefs, cultures and mixed societies.
Migration is largely dependent on a combination of push and pull factors. However it is also largely dependent on the barriers facing a migrant known as ‘intervening obstacles.’ Examples include:• Social obstacles e.g. family ties back home.• Economic obstacles e.g. The cost of setting up a new home.• Lack of information about destination e.g. Where to stay upon arrival.•Intervening opportunities e.g. Get distracted along the way (E.G. Poles migrating to Ireland pass through London on route and instead settle there.)
Main effects of globalisation on population are:
1) Rural to urban migration in developing nations like China2) Outsourcing of jobs (AND SKILLED MIGRANTS) from
countries like UK to counties like India3) Globalisation of terror- tighter controls on US, UK borders
(reduction in immigrants)4) Increasing foreign investments- more workers worldwide5) Increased awareness and knowledge of wealthier
countries reaching more rural poor (as they receive technology)
Factors affecting migration• Push and Pull factors- The factors which cause people
to move can be divided into two groups.• Push factors encourage people to leave their home
area.• Pull factors attract people into an area.
Lee’s Migration Model
PUSH PULL
DESTINATIONORIGIN
INTERVENING OBSTACLES
MIGRATION
POSITIVE FACTORS
NEGATIVE FACTORS
NEUTRAL FACTORS
The migration world according to LEE
• Every place has attributes perceived by different people in different ways
• Intervening obstacles need to be overcome for migration to occur
• E.g. social obstacles- your family remain, you cannot read or wire
• Economic obstacles- cannot afford to set up new home
• Lack of info about destination• Intervening opps and places- people may migrate in
stages e.g. settle in a place en route but stay because they like it or cannot afford to move on again
Task
• Stick your copy of the DTM into your notes• Fill in the blank are of the table with
information about how globalisation links to changes at each stage
Population distribution• All continents are experiencing population growth• Africa and Asia at fast rate• North America and Europe at slow rate
Main effects of globalisation on population are:
1) Rural to urban migration in developing nations like China2) Outsourcing of jobs (AND SKILLED MIGRANTS) from
countries like UK to counties like India3) Globalisation of terror- tighter controls on US, UK borders
(reduction in immigrants)4) Increasing foreign investments- more workers worldwide5) Increased awareness and knowledge of wealthier
countries reaching more rural poor (as they receive technology)