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The presentation Dario Di Santo held in Verona at the Energy manager Forum organized by FIRE in cooperation with EKN and Verona Fiere. The main issues and opportunities related to energy efficiency are illustrated (energy manager, ESCO, market, business models, energy policy, green economy, energy management systems, etc.).
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Energy Manager Forum
An introduction to energy efficiency
Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Milano, 29 settembre 2014
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www.fire-italia.org
The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit association founded in 1987 that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other companies dealing with energy. !Besides the activities directed to its nearly 450 members, FIRE operates under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992. !In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants, medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote best practices and improve the legislation. !FIRE manages SECEM - an accredited body - to certify the Energy management experts according to the standard UNI CEI 11339.
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
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www.fire-italia.org
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
Some members of FIRE:
ABB S.p.A. - Acea S.p.A. - API - AXPO S.p.A. - Banca d'Italia - Banca Popolare di Sondrio - Beghelli S.p.A. - Bticino S.p.A. - Finlombarda S.p.A. - C.G.T. S.p.A. - Citroën Italia S.p.A. - Comune di Aosta - Comune di Padova - Comune di Savona - Comune di Venezia - Cofely S.p.A. - CONI Servizi S.p.A. - CONSIP S.p.A. - Egidio Galbani S.p.a. - ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A. - ENI S.p.A. - Ferrero S.p.A. - Fiat Group Automobiles - Fiera Milano S.p.A.- FINCO - FIPER - GSE S.p.A. - Guerrato S.p.A. - Heinz Italia S.p.A. - Hera S.p.A. - Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. - ISPRA - Italgas S.p.A. - Lidl Italia s.r.l. - Mediamarket S.p.A. - Nestlè Italiana S.p.A. - Newco Energia S.p.A. - Osram S.p.A. - Pirelli Industrie Pneumatici S.p.A. - Politecnico di Torino - Provincia di Cremona - Provincia di Firenze- RAI S.p.A. - Raffineria di Ancona S.p.A.- Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia - SAGAT S.p.A. - Schneider Electric S.p.A. - Siemens S.p.A. - Siram S.p.A. - Sorgenia S.p.A. - STMicroelectronics S.p.A. - Telecom Italia S.p.A. - Trenitalia S.p.A. - Turboden S.p.A. - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore-Sede Roma - Università degli studi di Genova - Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata - Università di Pisa - Università degli Studi di Salerno - Vodafone Omnitel N.V. - Wind Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
Our membership include organization and professionals both from the supply and the demand side of energy efficiency services and solutions.
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Besides being involved in many European projects, listed next, FIRE implement surveys and market studies on energy related topics, information and dissemination campaigns, and advanced training.
Some of FIRE clients over the years: Ministry of Environment, ENEA, GSE, RSE, large organizations (such as Centria, ENEL, Ferrovie dello Stato, FIAT, Finmeccanica, Galbani, H3G, Telecom Italia, Unioncamere), universities, associations, energy agencies and exhibition organizers.
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
www.fire-italia.org
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www.secem.eu
SECEM
SECEM, European System for Certification in Energy Management, is a certification body created by the FIRE.
SECEM was the first body to offer third-party certification for Energy Management Experts (EMEs) according to UNI CEI 11339 and is accredited according to the ISO/IEC 17024 standard.
In Italy two standards were developed in order to promote the qualification of energy efficiency operators: UNI CEI 11339 for EMEs was issued in 2009, UNI CEI 11352 for ESCOs was published in 2010. A new standard for energy auditor is presently under preparation.
Both the mentioned standards are recognized from the national legislation within the energy audit obl igat ions for large companies introduced by the EED directive and the white certificate scheme.
A crowded and thirsty world
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With a growing stress on cities
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Source: UNFPA.
Often far from the ideal renaissance town
8Picture source: internet (Moscow).
The “smart” future… is it what we want?
9Source of central picture: Bergamo Smart city.
The path towards 2030
10
GHG emissions
-40%
Renewables +27%
Energy efficiency
+30%
The three steps of energy efficiency
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Reduce energy losses and waste
Use energy efficient technologies
Adopt renewable energy sources
The energy efficiency market in Italy
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70% of building stock made before
1976, without energy requirements
Target 2016: 46% target accomplished, but transport and services fall behind
12 Mln of residenEal buildings, 3.5 Mln housing units
in the service sector
2.5-‐4 Mln of new employees
by 2020
Target 2020: 15 Mtoe final consumpEons,
20 Mtoe primary energy, 14% target accomplished
Energy efficiency improvement 1990-‐2010: industry 13%, transport 2%, residenEal 28%
2,736 appointed energy
managers, ma 1,000 lacking in the public
administraEon
Primary energy demand in 2011:
184 Mtoe
Final consumpEon in 2011: 135
Mtoe
Public lighEng: 6.2 Mln kWh
40-‐60 bln euro of
investments in energy efficiency
by 2020
RAEE 2011 – Executive Summary
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scorte di carburante per il trasporto marittimo internazionale (cosiddetti bunkeraggi), mentre il 5,1% è destinato ad usi non energetici, in particolare nell’industria petrolchimica (figura 2).
L’andamento del consumo nei settori di uso finale evidenzia una riduzione del 2,65% rispetto al 2010; tale diminuzione ha riguardato tutti i settori, per gli effetti della crisi economica e delle misure di promozione e incentivazione dell’efficienza energetica.
Le maggiori riduzioni sono relative agli usi non energetici (dal 6,1 al 5,1%), che hanno risentito della crisi del settore petrolchimico, e ai consumi per usi civili (dal 35,5 al 34,4%).
Il profilo dinamico dei consumi energetici nei settori di impiego finale per il periodo 2000-2011 è mostrato in figura 3.
I dati fino al 2005 evidenziano un andamento crescente del consumo finale seguito da una progressiva diminuzione, che nel 2011 ha fatto tornare il valore dei consumi finali ai livelli del 2000 (l’eccezione del 2010 è dovuta a un effetto “rimbalzo” dopo la forte contrazione del 2009).
Il confronto 2011-2000 mostra una consistente riduzione dei consumi del settore industriale (-23%) e un significativo aumento di quelli relativi agli usi civili (+15%), mentre i consumi degli altri settori hanno registrato variazioni di entità trascurabile.
Figura 2 - Impieghi finali di energia per settore, anno 2011 - Totale 134,9 Mtep
Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MSE
24,2%
31,5%
34,4%
2,2% 5,1% 2,5% Industria
Trasporti
Usi civili
Agricoltura
Usi non energetici
Bunkeraggi
Final energy consumptionIndustry !Transport !Civil sector !Agricolture
Non energy uses
Bunkers
An opportunity for supply and demand
13
Progetto di efficientamento
energetico
Energy intensive industries
Non energy intensive industries
Service sector
Public administration
Residential sector
Energy suppliers
Companies involved in building renovation
Installers
ESCOs
Technologies producers
Large-scale distribution
Fonte: FIRE.
DEMAND
SUPP L Y
Cooperatives
Energy efficiency trends
14
��
��41� �
� �
Figura�2.29�–�Intensità�energetica�del�settore�trasporti�in�alcuni�paesi�UE27�(tep/M€2000),�anni�2005Ͳ2011��
�Fonte:�elaborazione�ENEA�su�dati�Eurostat�
2.6� � Miglioramenti�dell’efficienza�energetica�settoriale:�l’indice�ODEX�
Per� la� valutazione� dei�miglioramenti� di� efficienza� energetica� nei� diversi� settori� si� è� fatto� riferimento� all’indice� di�efficienza� energetica� ODEX,� sviluppato� nell’ambito� del� progetto� europeo� ODYSSEEͲMURE52:� rispetto� all’indicatore�dell’intensità�energetica�è� in�grado�di�meglio�valutare� il� fenomeno� in�quanto�depurato�dagli�effetti�di�cambiamenti�strutturali�ed�altri�fattori�non�legati�all’efficienza.�
Nel� 2011� l’indice�ODEX� per� l’intera� economia� italiana� è� risultato� pari� a� 86,1� con� un�miglioramento� dell’efficienza�energetica�di�circa�un�punto�percentuale�rispetto�all’anno�precedente�(Figura�2.30).�
Figura�2.30�–�Indice�ODEX,�anni�1990Ͳ2011��
�Fonte:�ODYSSEE�������������������������������������������������������������52�Al�progetto,�finanziato�dalla�Commissione�Europea,�partecipano�le�agenzie�energetiche�nazionali�dei�27�paesi�UE,�la�Norvegia�e�la�Croazia.�L’ENEA�partecipa�quale�membro�italiano.�
20
25
30
35
40
45
tep/€ 2
000
UE�27 Francia Germania Italia Regno�Unito Spagna
70
80
90
100
110
Indice�di�Efficienza�Totale Industria�manifatturiera Trasporti� Residenziale
Rapporto Annuale sull’Efficienza Energetica 2010
19
efficienza è stato rispettivamente pari al 38,8% e al 17,9%; meccanica e minerali non metalliferi
hanno, invece, evidenziato le maggiori perdite di efficienza: 45,7% la prima e 22,5% il secondo (figura
10).
Significativi miglioramenti si osservano a partire dal 2005 anche per il tessile, mentre altre branche,
quali cemento e metalli non ferrosi, hanno registrato un peggioramento dell’efficienza energetica,
particolarmente pronunciato nel 2008 e 2009.
Figura 10: Efficienza energetica nel settore industria (1990=100) Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MISE
Le tecnologie
Le tecnologie di interesse rilevante per il settore sono:
Motori elettrici e inverter
ENEA valuta che potrebbero essere introdotti ca 1.000.000/anno di motori ad alta efficienza di
potenza compresa nell’intervallo 5-90 kW, con un risparmio di ca 1,37 TWh/anno ed un risparmio
economico per gli utenti finali di ca 178 M€
8,
con un tempo di ritorno dell’investimento inferiore a
tre anni. Il risparmio potenziale proveniente dagli inverter è ancora maggiore, pari a circa 3,5
TWh/anno, corrispondenti ad un risparmio per gli utenti di ca 450 M€.
8
Con un costo medio del kWh di 0,13 €/kWh.
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
industria manifatturiera Siderurgia Metalli non ferrosi Meccanica
Agroalimentare Tessile Minerali non metalliferi cemento
Chimica Carta
Good performance in the residenEal sector, average in industry,
below expectaEons for services and transport.
Efficiency trend in industry
Ireland 1995-‐2010: +40%.
Italy 1990-‐2010: +15%.
Fonte figure: RAEE ENEA.
What we lack, what can help
15
Awareness
Knowledge
Qualification
Core business and co-benefits
Financial resources
EPC e TPF
Support elements: information and diffusion campaigns; monitoring and EnPI; EMS ISO 50001; EME and ESCO certification; LCCA and cost-benefit analysis; IPMVP and advanced M&V; structured ESCOs and financing 2.0 (new risk management policies).
Energy manager: a fundamental figure
16
In Italy non obligated organizations that appoint an energy
manager are rising. Slight overall increase. Public administration
far from the objectives.
Law 10/91 appointments
ESCO: the energy service path
17
Integrated solutions
Third party financing
Energy performance
contracts
ESCO: energy service company, certifiable according to UNI CEI 11352 standard. A fundamental requirement is the ability to offer guaranteed performance contracts with third-party financing, either directly or through a bank.
The energy efficiency directive assigns a significant role to ESCOs.
The revision of the UNI CEI 11352 standard, published in 2014, provides a more accurate certification.
Energy management expert
18
EME: energy manager expert, certifiable according to UNI CEI 11339 standard. The basic requirement is the experience gained in the field (he is an expert).
EMEs respond to different market needs.
In order to pass the certification process EMEs must have appropriate qualifications and pass an examination.
Energy manager ESCO
Energy auditor Consultant
EGE
Measure to manage and finance
19
EnPI E.g. EDPC for datacenters
power density energy density energy efficiency climate control data management
kW, kWh, m2, people, °C, etc.
Without measurement it is impossible to eliminate wastes, seize opportunities, and
enable third-party financing.
Transposed with D.Lgs. 102/2014. Main points: setting a plan for improving public and private building stock;
renovation of 3% of the building stock of the central public administration;
promotion of green procurement and energy performance standards for every good, service and property owned by the public administration;
model contract for EPC in the public administration;
promotion of ESCOs, third-party financing and EPC;
mandatory energy audits every 4 years or SGE ISO 50001 adoption for large companies and promotion of audits for SMEs;
mandatory energy saving target of 1.5% per year;
promotion of smart metering, individual meter obligation and billing information;
creation of a revolving fund for nature EE interventions;
introduction of schemes for the qualification and certification of EE operators.
Directive EED 2012/27/EU
20
Incentivi per l’efficienza energetica
21
White certificates
Tax deductions 50% e 65%
Efficienza energetica Rinnovabili termiche Rinnovabili elettriche
RES incentives (D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
Heat account
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local funds, etc.)
CAR-TLR
Source: FIRE.
CHP: high efficiency cogeneration DH: district heating
RES: renewable energy sources EEEF: European energy efficiency fund
One action, many benefits
Source: IEA, Capturing the multiple benefits of energy efficiency. 2222
Even for individuals the non energy benefits can
overcome the energy ones.
Green companies are competitive…
23Source: Greenpeace, Apple
Leading companies buy better, consume
less power and produce
goods at lower
impact.
Change leadership!
Fonte: M. Dahlgren et alt. ECEEE industrial summer study.
24
1. PROGRAMMES TO PROMOTE INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ECEEE INDUSTRIAL SUMMER STUDY PROCEEDINGS 103
1-070-14 DAHLGREN ET AL
Figure 2. Progression of energy efficiency awareness and readiness to implement the necessary changes.
Figure 1. Factors for a favorable ISO 50001 environment.
Figure 3. Measures pertaining to manufacturing plants according to the Energy Conservation Law (METI 2011).
Contents Keywords Authors
The real challenge is changing the
leadership and interiorizing the concept of green economy
25
http://pressroom.fire-italia.org
Save the date
Next FIRE conferences: Ten years of white certificates Rimini 6 November 2014 Enermanagement 2014 Milano 4 December 2014 White certificates 2015 Roma 19-20 March 2015
Next training courses: energy manager and EME; energy audit at the enterprise; IPMVP certification course; white certificates.
FIRE award: White certificates for an energy efficient industry
!Ceremony: 5-6 November
Thank you!
www.facebook.com/FIREenergy.manager
www.linkedin.com/company/fire-federazione-italiana-per-l'uso-razionale-dell'energia
www.twitter.com/FIRE_ita
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