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Introduction to Drawing; Interior Architecture Drawing

Introduction to drawing

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  • 1. Introduction to Drawing; Interior Architecture Drawing

2. Interior architecture drawings as a tool for communication / drawing process 3. Stuff Process from design intent to finally built are as follows; Preparing the conceptual drawings Preparing general arrangement drawings to confirm layout of things in a room Preparing detail drawings for the purpose of establishing scope of works / costing Preparing detail drawings for the purpose of construction. Moving on to people who use the drawings; 4. #1, Design intent! / Conceptual drawings! Conceptual drawings are inclusive of drawings such as perspective drawings and plans Are intended to communicate the general design intention and concept of the space to be created Usually to be shown to the client to give a general feel of how the space would look / feel like 5. #2, General arrangement drawings! General arrangement drawings are intended to communicate how the space is going to be arranged To give an idea of how the room is supposed to be Placement of furniture and fitting of the space Basically, a layout. Seen by contractors to communicate the idea. 6. General arrangement drawings 7. Reference Plan 8. Pictures of general arr. 9. #3, Detail drawings! Detail drawings are suited the following purposes; a. Design, b. Tender c. Construction Detail drawings consist of plans, sections and elevations detailed with aspects such as; 1. The material used 2. The dimensions / measurements of the space / structure. *Tender drawings; Drawings that are used for estimating/pricing the cost of the building to be constructed. 10. Kitchen cabinet elevation 11. In tender purposes The quantity surveyor will establish the cost of the project for the client. The detail drawings are handed over to the contractors for pricing The price / costing of the construction is discussed and the contractor is selected to carry out the construction of the drawings. 12. In construction purposes, The detail drawings are used to construct the interior architectural works Drawings become a map and reference in all matters of construction 13. Who uses these drawings? Consultants; Electrical engineers --------All works relating to electricity power supply and usage will be handled by this engineer. (Example; lights, power sockets, fans, fridge.) Mechanical engineers -----Mechanical engineers will handle all works relating to mechanical parts, such as lifts (elevators), sanitary and plumbing, air-conditioning. Quantity surveyors----------Will establish cost of works that need to be done based on the architectural interior drawings. A quantity surveyor will calculate the areas, elements and items that need to be built and establish the estimated construction cost. Builders; Contractors / Main builders Sub contractors- plumbing, timberwork, electrical, brickwork, landscape Specialist contractors 14. Types of drawings involved Perspectives / 3-dimensional drawings Plans Elevations Sections Detailed 15. Perspective drawings An approximate representation, on a flat surface (such as paper), of an image as it is seen by the eye. The two most characteristic features of perspective are that objects are drawn: Smaller as their distance from the observer increases Foreshortened: the size of an object's dimensions along the line of sight are relatively shorter than dimensions across the line of sight 16. Why perspective drawings? To better communicate the idea and feel of a space to the client so as to give them understanding of the concept Gives the client a vision of how the space would actually look like from a certain point of view Images with depth and perspective make us feel more a part of it than flatter images. They capture how we see the world. 17. Plans, sections and elevation drawings 2-dimensional drawings intended as technical instructions for construction To give detail on how the drawings are to be constructed To show details of the drawings from different angles 18. Interior elevation 19. Interior elevation 20. Plan 21. Interior elevations