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Managing Stress Suzanne Hazelton From Stressing to Thriving 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

From stressing to thriving presentation

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There are many causes of stress in the workplace which can make addressing the topic seem daunting. Positive psychology offers a fresh approach to the problems of stress at work.

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Managing Stress

Suzanne Hazelton

FromStressing to Thriving

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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Suzanne Hazeltonworking with leaders and teams to THRIVE!

From Stressing to Thriving

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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MSc. Applied Positive Psychology 2012Transactional Analysis (2 years) 2008Firo-B 2007IBM Certified Learning Professional 2007Transactional Analysis 101 2006NLP Master Practitioner 2005MBTI Practitioner 2005Train the Trainer 2004NLP Certified Practitioner 2003IBM Senior IT Specialist Profession 2003NLP Diploma 2002Professional Cert in Management 2002Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer 1998Microsoft Certified Professional 1997BSc (Hons) Industrial & Business Systems1994

Suzanne’s toolkit

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From stressing to thriving

Stressed ‘Just ok’ Thriving

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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Agenda

• The impact of stress in the workplace• Understand causes of stress at work• “good stress / bad stress”• Recognise physical & behavioural symptoms of

stress in self and others• Recognise your stress triggers• Learn techniques to reduce your stress & create a

resourceful state• Tools to thrive

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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Stress impacts the individual & the organisation

Individual

Team

Departments

Organisations

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Problems of stress

• Less reasoning capacity (IQ drops by 10)• Becomes adversarial• Stops us listening• Precludes joint solutions• Time & energy• Stops creativity and innovation

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Stress Related Spiral

(Perceived) pressures and conflicts

Existing coping tactics failAnxiety over loss of controlTension

Concentration difficultiesCutting back on free timeDisturbed sleepTired

SuspiciousIndecisivenessHostile Time mismanaged

All means of relaxation lostPerformance declineDespair

ILLNESS

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11© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

In pairs: How is stress impacting

you?

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Stress Exposed: uncomfortable truths

1. The causes of stress will not disappear

2. Working harder when stressed doesn’t help

3. Doing more of the same is futile

4. Pressure related discomfort is normal

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#1 - Sources of stress will not disappear

YouPersonality

Tolerance for ambiguityAbility to cope with change

Motivation

Intrinsic to job• Too much / Too little work• Poor physical working conditions• Time pressures etc

Role in organisation• Role conflict / ambiguity• Responsibility for people• No participation in decision making

etcCareer Development• Over promotion• Under promotion• Lack of job security• Thwarted ambition etc Relations within organisation

• Poor relations with boss• Poor relations with colleagues &• Subordinates• Difficulties in delegating

responsibility

Being in the organisation• Lack of effective consultation• Restriction on behaviour• Office politics etc

Organisation interface with outside• Company vs Family demands• Company vs Own interests etc

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#2 – Working harder when stressed doesn’t help

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#3 - More of the same is futile

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#4 - We grow when we’re outside of our comfort zone

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Agenda

• The impact of stress in the workplace• Understand causes of stress at work• “good stress / bad stress”• Recognise physical & behavioural symptoms of

stress in self and others• Recognise your stress triggers• Learn techniques to reduce your stress & create a

resourceful state• Tools to thrive

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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18© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

Your stress indicators …

• Identify your stress indicators ….. can’t find any you recognise? …. perhaps you might add “denial”

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Physical & Behavioural Symptoms of Stress

• Personalising everything • All-or-nothing thinking • Catastrophising • Mind reading• Jumping to conclusions • Magnifying everything • Minimising everything• Emotional rigidity (if I feel it, it must be true)• Terminal uniqueness (I’m so special; rules don’t

apply to me)• “It’s just my personality: it’s just how I am”• Sour grapes• Flooding others with information to prove a

point• Wanting to be right• Wanting the last word• Endless explaining and rationalizing• Saying ‘poor me• Obsessive thinking

• Sudden drop in IQ• Desperately wanting to make your point • High charge or energy in the body• Tension in neck/shoulders• Talking fast• Clenching fist• Fast breathing/heartbeat• Cold, clammy skin• Hot, sweaty skin• Tightness across chest• Tight stomach • Becoming physically immobile• Inappropriate laughter or giggling• Becoming addicted to alcohol, drugs, people,

shopping, working, gambling, chocolate, workshops

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Physical & Behavioural Symptoms of Stress (continued …)

• Holding on to your position • Racing mind• Feeling unacknowledged• Want to avoid certain topics• Can’t focus on what people are saying• Feeling irritated• Losing your sense of humour• Feeling confused• Withdrawing• Not wanting to probe or look for causes • Wanting to blame• Wanting to pacify• Feeling you’re not to blame• Trying to solve everything with logic• Flare up or take offence• Don’t want to negotiate• Becoming indignant when challenged• Feeling that no one understands you• Taking offence

• ’Teaching or preaching’• Becoming rigid in thinking• Denial• Withdrawal into deadly silence• Cynicism • Sarcasm• Making fun of others• Being highly critical• Sudden onset of illness or accident• Confusion• Suddenly tired or sleepy• Intellectualising• Shallow breathing • Eccentricity • Being too nice • Selective deafness• Attacking (the best defence is a good

offence) • Holding a grudge• Trivialising with humour

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21© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

What works in reducing your

stress?

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So, I notice I’m getting stressed …. what then?

• What will you do next time you notice your signs of stress?– There are some suggestions and you may

have others.

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Developing Your Early Warning System

Your top 3

What can you do when you notice?

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Agenda

• The impact of stress in the workplace• Understand causes of stress at work• “good stress / bad stress”• Recognise physical & behavioural symptoms of

stress in self and others• Recognise your stress triggers• Learn techniques to reduce your stress & create

a resourceful state• Tools to thrive

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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From stressed to thriving – what works?

1. Develop coping skills2. Discover the secret behind positive emotions– Unlink work from how you feel– Micro rests

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Emotion

ProblemThinking

Stress & Coping

*http://www.hse.gov.uk/stress/furtheradvice/wrs.htm

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Seven benefits of Positive Emotions

• Health• Moods go viral• Builds resilience • Opportunity magnet• Create positive memories

Broaden thinking – noticing opportunities • Build high performing teams

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It takes sunshine and rain to make a rainbow

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Negative has more impact than positive

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Balance of negative and positive

3 positive for every negative

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35© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

What can you do to build your reservoir of

positive emotions?

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Positive Emotion

Balanced time

perspectives

Acts of Kindness Gratitude

Savouring

Strengths

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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Recovery betweenpoints

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HeartMath Breathing

www.heartmath.com

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Slow your breathing down for 90 seconds

• Breathe out for a count of 5 …..• …. in for 5 …..• repeat

www.heartmath.com

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“As long as you live, keep learning how to live” ~ Seneca

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Managing Stress

Suzanne Hazelton

FromStressing to Thriving

THANK YOU

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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Suzanne Hazelton’s contact details

• Email: [email protected]

• Twitter: @SuzanneHazelton

Suzanne is a leadership coach, working with individuals and teams to THRIVE! A positive psychologist, coach and trainer – she’s worked with thousands of people. She’s the author of not just one, but two books: Raise Your Game, and Great Days at Work (Kogan Page). She’s a contributing author to a third: Entrepreneurs Succeed With Us. She works with a range of clients on people & thriving related topics.

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

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More info.

www.actionforhappiness.org/10-keys-to-happier-living

http://positivityratio.com/

Emotion

ProblemThinking

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More information

• Communicating for business action– Blog article:

http://suzannehazelton.com/2013/05/28/business-communications/

• Assertiveness– Blog article:

http://suzannehazelton.com/2013/03/17/6-ways-to-increase-your-assertive-language/

– Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0bR6nyxeb4

© 2013 Suzanne Hazelton

Emotion

ProblemThinking

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Recommended Reading

• The Resilience Factor• The Time Paradox– http://www.thetimeparadox.com/

• The How of Happiness• Positivity– http://positivityratio.com/

• Assertiveness at Work• Great Days at Work• actionforhappiness.org/10-keys-to-happier-living

Emotion

ProblemThinking

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ReferencesBack, K., & Back, K. (1999). Assertiveness at work : a practical guide to handling awkward

situations (3rd ed. ed.). London: McGraw-Hill.Boniwell, I., Osin, E., Linley, P. A., & Ivanchenko, G. V. (2010). A question of balance: Time

perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(1), 24-40. doi: 10.1080/17439760903271181

Bono, J. E., & Ilies, R. (2006). Charisma, positive emotions and mood contagion. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(4), 317-334. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.04.008

Cheng, C. (2003). Cognitive and motivational processes underlying coping flexibility: A dual-process model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 425-438. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.425

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). Flow : the classic work on how to achieve happiness (Rev. ed. ed.). London: Rider.

Fredrickson, B. (2009a). Positivity : groundbreaking research reveals how to embrace the hidden strength of positive emotions, overcome negativity, and thrive (1st ed.). New York: Crown Publishers.

Fredrickson, B. (2009b). The Positivity Ratio. Retrieved 12th March, 2011, from https://www.positivityratio.com/

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.218

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References (continued)Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive Affect and the Complex Dynamics of Human

Flourishing. American Psychologist, 60(7), 678-686. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.60.7.678Huppert, F. A. 2009. Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences.

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, (2), 137–164.Loehr, J. E., & Schwartz, T. (2003). The power of full engagement : managing energy, not time, is

the key to high performance and personal renewal. New York: Free Press.Lyubomirsky, S. (2010). The how of happiness : a practical approach to getting the life you want.

London: Piatkus.Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does

Happiness Lead to Success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803-855. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803

Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor : 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles (1st ed.). New York: Broadway Books.

Schwartz, T., Gomes, J., & McCarthy, C. (2010). The way we're working isn't working : the four forgotten needs that energize great performance. London: Simon & Schuster.

Sheldon Cohen, P., Cuneyt M. Alper, M., William J. Doyle, P., John J. Treanor, M. a., & Ronald B. Turner, M. (2006). Positive Emotional Style Predicts Resistance to Illness After Experimental Exposure to Rhinovirus or Influenza A Virus. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(6). doi: doi: 10.1097/ 01.psy.0000245867.92364.3c

Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. (2008). The time paradox : the new psychology of time. London: Rider.