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Ideas about forest machinery
Fedor Grabar,expert of forest resources
Helsinki, June 2012
Is Russia a place to cut more woods?
removals, M3
USA
Canada
Finland
Sweden
Russia0
0,51
1,52
2,53
3,5
75 95 115 135 155 175
stock, M3/ha
M3/ha
Distribution of machines
FT CTL
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1991г 2011г
domestic foreign
What are the reasons to have domestic machinery?
-cost of logging (2011)
Buying new machines or increasing the efficiency of the old ones?
Key indicators (final cuttings)
Machines age years 5,7Tree volume m3 0,18Productivity M3/hour 9,9
Distribution of time
Works, 54%
Service, spairs,
waiting for spareparts,
23%
Other, 6%Season&we
ather downtime, vacations,
17%
Will new volumes come out of thinnings?
Distribution of cuttings
65%
95%
35%
5%
Finland
Russia
thinningsfinal cuttings
Is there a chance for competition with oil&gas?
Cost of residues
FinlandRussia
2010 50%
2011 60%
2012 70%
2013 90%
2014 100%
In direction toward European gas prices for Russian customers
Are the excavators going East?
Rep. ofKarelia
Vologda andArkhangelsk
regions
Cost of forest roads construction (per km)
factmodern technology
>40%
What are the ways for market developing?
State order – great order
Service, service, service
Creating market – creating contractors
Web / crowdsourcing / TVshows&games
Making forest machines everyday life machines
Are there opportunities for win-win cooperation in forest sector?
Wood supplies and swaps
Logistics and infrastructure
Labor forces, entrepreneurship
Technologies, data, knowledge
Thank you for attention
Contact:[email protected]
Thanks for help:- Oleg Shubin, expert of forest industry,
[email protected] Elena Anufrieva, independent analyst,
