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CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION IN THE VICINITY OF AN AERODROMEBYE LAWS
DEFINATIONS
AERODROME REFERENCE POINT (ARP) — This is a designated point, which is established in the horizontal plane.
ELEVATION OR REDUCED LEVEL — The vertical
distance of a point or a level, on or affixed to the surface of the earth, measured from the mean sea level.
TRANSITIONAL AREA — An area which is below a specified surface sloping upwards and outwards from the edge of the approach funnel and from a line originating at the end of the inner edge of each approach area, drawn parallel to the runway centre line in the direction of landing.
APPROACH FUNNEL RUNWAY STRIP
PROHIBITED AREAS
No building or structure shall be constructed or erected, or no tree shall be planted, on any land within the limits of the aerodromes listed and in respect of the aerodrome at Thiruvananthapuram.
These requirements shall be applicable for the land enclosed in approach funnels of the runway with a maximum distance of 360 m measured from each runway and along the extended centre line of the runway.
THE REQUIREMENTS OF APPROACH FUNNEL AND AN INSTRUMENT RUNWAY SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS
An instrument runway is a runway served by visual and non-visual aid or aids providing at least directional guidance adequate for a straight in approach and intended for the operation of aircraft using instrument approach procedures.
Approach funnel in the case of an instrument runway means the area in the shape of an isosceles trapezium having the -
i. longer parallel side 4800 m long (2 400 m on either side of the extended centre line of the runway)
ii. and smaller parallel side 300 m long (150 m on either side of the extended centre line of the runway)
where the smaller and longer parallel sides are placed at a distance of 60 m and 15060 m, respectively, from the end of the runway and at right angles to the extended centre line.
IN THE CASE OF A NON-INSTRUMENT RUNWAY, THE APPROACH FUNNEL MEANS THE AREA IN THE SHAPE OF AN ISOSCELES TRAPEZIUM HAVING the longer parallel side 1800 m long (900 m on either side
of the extended centre line of the runway)
and smaller parallel side 180 m long (90 m on either side of the extended centre line of the runway),
where the smaller and longer parallel sides are placed at a distance of 60 m and 6540 m, respectively, from the end of the runway
And at right angles to the extended centre line.
Thereafter, the trapezium is followed by a contiguous rectangular area of that width for the remainder of the length up to a distance of 15060 m from the end of the runway.
SPECIAL CLAUSE FOR THE AERODROME AT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM:
These requirements shall be applicable for the land enclosed in approach funnels of all runways with a maximum distance of 304.80 m, measured from each runway
and along extended centre line of the runway, and the land enclosed in a belt of 30.48 m width
outside the operational boundary of the aerodrome. For the purpose of this clause, the requirements of
approach funnel and operational boundary shall be as given
APPROACH FUNNEL means the area in the shape of an isosceles trapezium having the longer parallel side of length 4724.4 m (2 362.2 m on either side of the extended centre line of the runway)
and smaller parallel side of 152.4 m (76.2 m on either side of the extended centre line of the runway)
where the smaller and longer parallel sides are placed at a distance of 60.9 m and 15301 m, respectively, from the end of the runway and at right angles to the extended centre line.
OPERATIONAL BOUNDARY means an area enclosed between parallel lines at a distance of 152.4 m on either side of the centre line of the runways or 30.4 m from the boundary fencing of the aerodrome, whichever is greater.
HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS
No building or structure higher than the height specified in tables shall be constructed or erected
or no tree which is likely to grow or ordinarily grows higher than the height specified in the tables shall be planted, on any land within a radius of 20 km from ARP of the aerodromes listed
HEIGHT RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO APPROACH FUNNELSThis shall be applicable for the land enclosed in the approach funnels of all runways where distances are measured from each end of the runway, along extended centre line of the runway.
S.NO
AREA MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE HEIGHT AHOVE THE
ELEVATION OF THE NEAREST RUNWAY END
1 More than 360 m but not exceeding 510 m
6
2 More than 510 m but not exceeding 660 m
9
3 More than 660 m but not exceeding 810 m
12
4 More than 810 m but not exceeding 960 m
15
5 More than 960 m but not exceeding 1110 m
18
6 More than 1110 m but not exceeding 1260 m
21
7 More than 1 260 m but not exceeding 1410 m
24
8 More than 1410 m but not exceeding 1560 m
27
9 More than 1560 m 30
HEIGHT RESTRICTION WITH RESPECT TO TRANSITIONAL AREA
S. NO.
DISTANCE FROM THE INNER BOUNDARY OF THE TRANSITIONAL AREA SPECIFIED
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE
HEIGHT ABOVE THE ELEVATION OF THE
ARP
1 UPTO 21m 0
2 21 m TO LESS THAN 42m 3
3 42m TO LESS THAN 63m 6
4 63m TO LESS THAN 84m 9
5 84m TO LESS THAN 105m 12
6 105m TO LESS THAN 126m 15
7 126m TO LESS THAN 147m 18
8 147m TO LESS THAN 168m 21
9 168m TO LESS THAN 189m 24
10 189m TO LESS THAN 210m 27
11 ABOVE 210m 30
Height restriction with respect to transitional area and shall be applicable for the land enclosed in the transitional area of all runways where distances are measured from the associated runway strip and the edge of the associated approach funnels, forming the inner boundary of the transitional area and along a line at right angles to the centre line of the runway.
The height restrictions are also same as above as in case of the aerodrome at Thiruvananthapuram within a radius of 20 km from ARP
FURTHER HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS FOR THE AERODROME AT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
AREA MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE HEIGHT
ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
The area lying between the coastline and the Chakai canal
3
The area lying in a belt of 457.2 m width between the Eastem Bank of the Chakai canaL and a Line running parallel to this canal for the entireLength
6
A parallel belt of 762 m width running East of area (ii) above
15.2
A parallel belt of 609.6 m width running East of area above
24.3
Rest of the area extending up to 20 km from ARP
30.4
WATER SUPPLY
Nature of Station Where Bathing Facilitiesare Providedlitres/capita
Where Bathing Facilitiesare not Providedlitres / capita
International and domestic airports
70 40
SANITATION
Type of Airport WC for Males WC for Females Urinals for Males Only
Domestic airports
For 200 persons 5 8 6
For 400 persons 9 15 12
For 600 persons 12 20 16
For 800 persons 16 26 20
For 1000 persons 18 29 22
International airports
For 200 persons 6 10 8
For 600 persons 12 20 16
For 1000 persons 18 29 22
BUILDING BYE-LAWS FOR
HOSPITALS
INTRODUCTION
“Institutional Building”- Includes a building constructed by Government, Semi- Government
Organizations or Registered Trusts and used for medical or other treatment, …….care of persons suffering from
physical or mental illness , handicap, disease or infirmity, care of orphans, abandoned women, children
and infants,…….., mental hospitals…………
BYE LAWS
F.A.R - 1.5 (Rule 61- Bhumi Vikas Niyam ) The width of the main street on which the building
abuts shall not be less than 12.0 m. Open spaces around the building should be at least
6m. Main access to the buiding atlest 5m.
LAND AREA REQUIREMENT Sr.no
Land area requirement (min ) N.B.C
Land area requirement (min )Raipur master plan
1 . Dispensary 1500 0.08 ha-0.12ha
2 Nursing home and child welfare
20 -30 45000 0.2 - 0.3 ha 0.2 to 0.5 ha
3. Intermediate hospital
80 -100 1 lakh 1 ha -3 ha 1ha to 3ha
Sr. no.
Land area requirement (min ) N.B.C
Land area requirement (min )Raipur master plan
4. Intermediate 200 1 lakh 3.70 ha 2.7 ha
5. General 500 2 5 lakh 6 ha 6 ha
6. Multi-specialty hospital
200 1 lakh 9 ha 9 ha
7. Specialty hospital
200 1 lakh 3.7 ha 3.7
PARKING
AreaOne car parking space
75 sq.m
150 sq.m
For private sector
For government sector More than 100 beds
10 X 3.75 sq.m
Stairways Ramps Lifts EXIT
DOORS (unit width of 50 cm)
25 50 75 75
NO. OF OCCUPANTS THAT COULD BE SAFELY EVACUATED OR MOVED FROM ONE NO. OF
EACH
Min. width =2m
Min. corridor width=2.4mt
• In case of nursing homes, hospitals etc. area exceeding 300 sq m. at each floor one of the exit facility shall be a ramp of not less than 2.4 m. in width.
Minimum width = 2.4m
Slope :Min. =1:8max=1:10
WATER REQUIREMENT
340 LTR -100beds450LT- more then 100135 LT- others
Per head consumption
s
SANITATION REQUIREMENT
Sr.no.
FITMENTS HOSPITAL WITH IPD
HOSPITAL WITH OPD
ADMINIS-TRATIVE BLOCK
1. Water closet One for 8 beds One for 100 persons
One for 25 male One for 15 females
2. Ablution taps one for each w.c.
One for each w.c.
One for each w.c.
3. Wash basins 2 for 30 beds One for 100 beds
One for 25 persons
4. Cleaner’s sink One for each ward
One on each floor
5. Kitchen sink One for each floor
6. Urinals - One for 50 persons
One for 20 persons
Sr.NO. FITMENTS HOSPITALS FOR IPD
HOSPITALS FOR OPD
ADMINIS-TRATIVE BLOCK
7. Baths with showers
One bath for every 8 beds
- One on each floor
8. Bed pan washing sinks
One for each ward
- -
Note: one water tap is mandatory for every 50 persons .
PUBLIC AND SEMI-PUBLIC BUILDINGS BYE LAWS
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
The words “public building” means nursing home, hospitals, social, cultural and other institutions, government and semi-government offices, Schools, college, university etc…
BYE LAWS
NURSING HOME, HOSPITALS
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT AND SEMI-GOVERNMENT OFFICES
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Maximum ground coverage
25% 35% 25% 33%
Maximum floor area ratio
100 100 125 120
Maximum height 26 m 20 m 37 m 15 m
ROAD WIDTH
The width of the main street on which the building abuts shall not be less than 12.0 m.
SET BACK
Open spaces around the building
should be at least 6m.
Main access to the building at least 5m.
SET BACK
Sl. No.
Height of the Building
Set back (front rear and sides in each plot)
1 10 (in meters)
5 (in meters)
2 15 5
3 18 6
4 21 7
5 24 8
6 27 9
7 30 10
8 35 11
9 40 12
10 45 13
11 50 14
12 55 and above 16
PARKING
BUILDINGS Equivalent Car Spaces (ECS) per 100 sq m. of floor area
HOSPITALS, SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT AND SEMI-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.
0.50 - 1.50
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 0.25 - 0.75
One car parking space
For the provision of car parking spaces, the space standards shall be as under: i) For open parking 20.0 sq m. per equivalent car space. ii) For ground floor covered parking 25.0 sq m. per equivalent car space. iii) For basement 30.0 sq m. per equivalent car space
WATER REQUIREMENT
BUILDINGS Liters per head per day
NURSING HOME, HOSPITALS 340 (per bed)
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS
15
GOVERNMENT AND SEMI-GOVERNMENT OFFICES
45
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 135
SANITATION REQUIREMENT Fitments For Male Public For Female Public For Male Staff For Female Staff
Water closets 1 per 100 persons upto 400 persons; andfor over 400 persons,add at the rate of 1per 250 persons orpart thereof
3 per 100 persons upto 200 persons; andfor over 200 personsadd at the rate of 2per 100 persons orpart thereof
1 for 1 to 15persons2 for 16 to 35Persons
1 for 1 to 12persons2 for 13 to 25persons
Ablution taps 1 in each water closet 1 in each water closet 1 in each water closet
1 in each water closet
Urinals 1 for 25 persons Nil up to 6persons;1 for 7 to 20 persons2 for 21 to 45persons
Wash basins 1 for every 200persons
1 for every 200persons
1 for 1 to 15persons2 for 16 to 35persons
1 for 1 to 12persons2 for 13 to 25persons