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Productions and Operations Management
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TEAM F
Total Operation Manicure Coloring
• Basic Information• The Total Operation
– Situation– Objectives – Plan – Control– Recommendations
• The Process of Coloring– Situation– Objectives – Plan – Control
CONTENTS
• The Process of Manicuring– Situation– Objectives – Plan – Control
Street Vicente da Fontoura, 2297, Rio Branco Porto Alegre, Brazil Tel: +555133330636
Opening Hours: Tuesday – Saturday 9h - 19h
INTRODUCTION
MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT
Mission “To uphold customer loyalty, take care of their appearance, self-
esteem and health and to create a personalized service”
Vision “To grow with quality and good service,
while providing a relaxing
environment.”
• Manicure / Pedicure
• Waxing
• Make-Up
• Definitive Make-Up
•Female/Male/Children Haircut
• Progressive Brush (Moroccan Brush)
• Lengthening Nails
• Make Up (night/day)
SERVICES OFFEREDPROCESSES
• Coloring
• Highlights
• Permanent
• Hairstyle
• Moisturizing/ Hydrating (with
nanotechnology)
• Painting/Implanting Eyelashes
• Jet Tanning
OTHER PROCESSES
• Cleaning• Buying materials
– Dye, hydrogen peroxide, shampoo, conditioners, products for selling• Fixing hair dryers and other supplies, when necessary • Restocking materials
– Coffee, toilet paper, plastic cups for coffee and water
• Training new secretaries and professionals as needed
• Pay bills• Rennovations
• First opened its doors in 2004
• Beleza.com is a small scale salon
• Employs about 10 workers– 4 hair professionals
– 5 manicurists
– 1 are receptionist
• Per week approximately
150 customers
• Attracts local clients
THE BEAUTY SALON
LAYOUT MAP
1
2
34
1
2
3
Hair Dying
Manicuring
SITUATION- WHERE WE ARE NOW?
• Less important factors:– Documentation – Speed of Service
• Qualifying Factors: – Cost – Dependability– Flexibility
• Order Winning– Quality– Customer Service
OBJECTIVES: POLAR DIAGRAM
COST
SPEED
QUALITY FLEXIBILITY
DEPENDABILITYEven though the process of getting a haircut, manicure, dye
ect. takes a while, it is part of the service of being
“pampered” customers do not want to be feel rushed.
Therefore we will keep the operation times the same. Approximate time. 1 hour
manicure 1 ½ - 2 hours coloring
The cost of receiving a haircut, manicure or other
service from a salon is slightly expensive. However,
for the quality of the services that the customer
is receiving we feel the price fits with the quality of the service. Approx. R$13
for a Manicure and for Coloring R$80-120.
The salon is fairly dependable. If a customer makes an
appointment to receive a service, the appropriate
professional will be there to provide that service. There are few exceptions, however, when the professional has to cancel. The salon’s flexibility is
above average for a number of reasons. There
is a wide variety of services to choose from
and they are able to manage a high volume of customers. Professionals are able to accommodate different requests, as well, based on what the client
wants.
The salon provides a high standard quality service for its
customers (this is what the salon is known for). However,
there is still room for improvement. Quality of the service is one of the primary
aspects of a company that customers look for in a salon.
Where we are now
Where we want to be
Customer Service
Flexibility
Cost
Quality
Dependability
Speed of Service
Documentation
PLAN: RECOMMENDATIONS
• Alternative A: Flexibility– Important because customers coming to the salon are looking
for a customized experience, will give clients more options – Does not require IMMEDIATE action but does needs to be
improved within a month, will have an impact on customers view of salon
– Have more hair care product options, needs to be changed by hair professionals
• Alternative B: Customer Service– Customers looking for en enjoyable experience – Something that can be changed right away – Have coffee, water, lemonade ect available at all times, more
variety of magazines, hair professionals are happy
CONTROL:
Overall Strategic
Objectives
Financial performance
measures
Customer performance
measures
Learning and growth
performance measures
Internal process performance
measures
The salon is viewed to the public as a company that
charges a little more than the average hair salon. However, the amount charged is in line with the quality provided. As a whole, the company is very
profitable.
The clients should view the hair and nail
professionals as friendly, outgoing and an expert in
his or her field.
In order to build the skills of the hair and nail professionals, they are required to attend 5 training seminars in a year. During these
seminars, the professionals reinforce their skills and keep
updated with new products in the market .
In order to achieve strategic impact, BELEZA.com should excel in its ability to provide
the highest quality to the customers.
COLORINGSITUATION
WHERE ARE WE NOW
• Products used: Wella and Joico dyes and hydrogen peroxides
• Duration: 1:30h
• Cost for the company: Approx. R$25,00
• Cost to pay the professionals: 35% of the total = R$28,00
• Price for the clients: R$80,00
• What the service includes: Dying, washing, conditioning and brushing
• What is unique about us: When conditioning, the client receive a
moisturizing. All the finishing products from the best brands. Coffee and
the most recent magazines
Where we are now
Where we want to be
COST
DEPENDABILITYSPEED
QUALITY FLEXIBILITY
POLAR DIAGRAMWHERE DO WE WANT TO GOCOLORING
The cost of dying your hair at the salon is slightly expensive. The price of the dye, the hydrogen peroxide, shampoo and conditioner used to wash, including the water and the electricity, gives us an cost of service of approx R$25,00
The salon is quite dependable. The customer makes an appointment and receive the service at the exactly time. Some delays can happen. We depend on the clients to make our profits, that is why they are so important for the company .
The process is flexible because we have plenty diversity of dye colors, matching with the customer’s needs. The company can antecipate schedules , and serve more clients at the same time
The coloring service is not that fast, it has a 40min pause for the dye to take effect. This could be improved.
The company have high standards for quality, first because they use the best products available (Wella, Joico, Schwarzkopf), and second because the professionals don’t want to only make profits, but they want a healthy hair, and a satisfact client, so that they come back again and again.
COLORING PLANSHOW DO WE GET THERE
PLAN A
The owner of the company should make contact with L’oreal, to have INOA as a brand and innovative product in the salon. With INOA, the dying is going to be faster, because the pause is only for 10 minutes, instead of 40minutes. This way, the service will be optimized, and the duration of the service is going to be less than one hour. The dye is more expansive in relation to the others that the company already works, but is going to be a differential factor from the competitors. This plan should start in may 2012, where the company can have a lauching promotion for mother’s day.
PLAN B
The company can optimize the time of work while having the 40minutes pause of the dye. With 40 minutes a hairdresser can do a male or female haircut, a moisturizing and even a brush. This way the professional is having a chance to work more, earn more, and serve more clients. This plan can start as soon as the owner aproves. The hairdressers are the ones to make the plan work, and the good thing is that the company don’t have extra costs.
RECOMENDATIONS
The company can make both plans work.Plan A is going to bring a innovative factor, so that the
company can differentiate from the competitors.Plan B don’t cost anything, is just a optimization of the time.
CONTROLHOW DO WE KEEP ON TRACKCOLORING
• To excel as a company, being considerably better than competitors, there is a lot to improve. The level of complaints and lateness should be lower, and other little things that in a whole affect the operation of the salon.• To achieve strategic impact, the company should excel at the customer satisfaction score, no order lead time, no deviation from promised result, increase the maximum capacity, be better in change schedules, increase the labor productivity, have more added value.• The owner of the company checks when dyes, hydrogen peroxide and other products should be bought• As the owner is a hairdresser and works full time at the beauty salon, she can see what colors are almost over, and start doing a list, so that any other hairdresser can add what products are in need.
PROCESS: MANICURING- WHERE ARE WE
NOW?
PROCESS: MANICURING- WHERE ARE WE
NOW?
Talk with the client, ask what
color of nail polish she wants
Remove nail polish
File/ cut (if needed) the nails
Apply plastic gloves on the
customer
Let the moisturizing cream work for 1
minute
Push downand cut
the cuticle
Apply the baseLet the base dryApply thenail polish
Let thenail polish dry
Payment
PROCESS: MANICURING- WHERE ARE WE NOW?
• Challenges within the process:– High and different demands from the customers
– Reduce the delays
– High volume; make sure the service is personal
– Always possible to improve quality
Volume HIGH
Variety LOW
Variation in demand LOW
Visibility LOW
POLAR DIAGRAM
COST
EFFENCIENCY
QUALITY Loyalty
DEPENDABILITYA manicure takes approximately 30 minutes. This is the fastest it is possible to do the manicure.
To make the customer with special social needs feel more comfortable we might want to
use more time on each customer.
The cost of performing manicure is divided
between the company and the manicurist. The
company pays the salary, while the manicurist buy
their own equipment.
The manicuring process is not very dependable. If a customer is delayed, the service will still
take 30 minutes, and as a result, there will be a delay the rest of
the day.
The process of manicuring might be repeated every
week, the aim of the manicuring process is to make the customer so
satisfies with the service that she will return every
week and become a repeat customer.
The process provides a high standard quality service for
its customers. However, there is still room for
improvement. Quality of the service and quality of social
abilities is one of the primary aspects of a company that
customers look for.
Where we are now
Where we want to be
PROCESS: MANICURING- Planning
• PLAN AMaintain process at a high level with two slightly small changes:1. Reduce number of
delays2. Make more loyal
customers
How?More time per customer:
Hire more manicurists
Add extra services
When? Start a campaign in May. Commercials for extra services.
Who? The manicurists cooperating with the company
• PLAN BReform the process to a low volume process; focus on the customers satisfaction:
1. No delays2. More loyal customers3. Improved quality
How?More time per customer:
A smaller number of customers per day
When? Start reforming in January. New year/ new process.
Who? The manicurists cooperating with the company
PROCESS: MANICURING- Planning
PROCESS: MANICURING
Dependability
Cost
Efficiency
LoyaltyQuality
RED= PLAN ABLUE= PLAN B
Dependability
Efficiency
CostLoyalty
Quality
PROCESS: MANICURING- Control
What is controlled?
Cost Dependability Loyalty Efficiency Quality
When? monthly :- payments from customers and how much spent on equipment.
Regularly:- Count the delays every day
Once a month:- How many returning customers
Regularly:- How much ”downtime”
Every 6 months:- Customer report cards
By who? The manicurists and the manager
The manicurists
Receptionist The manicurists
The manager
BACK-UP SLIDES
PLAN: ALTERNATIVES A & B
• Based off of the map we can see that there are some aspects of the company that need to be improved. However, there is nothing that needs immediate action. – Dependability – Flexibility – Customer Service – Documentation
• There are two characteristics that we should work towards improving first based on their award-winning and qualifying characteristics
• Alternative A: Flexibility• Alternative B: Customer Service
Transformed Resources: 1. Customers--change their physical
properties2. Materials, for example, brushes, pots,
dyes, hydrogen peroxide T3. Technical and market information
The service design process is measured by quality, speed, dependability,
flexibility and cost
Transforming Resources: 1. Facilities such as the chairs,
mirrors, bathrooms 2. The hair professionals
PROCESS: COLORING
LOW Volume HIGH
HIGH Variety LOW
HIGH Variation LOW
HIGH Visibility LOW
Low repetition, each professional performs the service, not systematic
High variety of colors and brands, flexible, match customers specific needs
Anticipation of schedules, not in a routine, in touch with demand, seasons
Satisfaction governed by customers perception, customers contact skills needed,
short waiting tolerance
PROCESS: COLORING
Variety• Customers spends considerable
time in the service process
• High levels of customization, highly
adaptable
• People-based, emphasis placed on
the process
• The “problem” will first be
discussed with clients and the
boundaries of the service defined
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE
PROCESS: COLORING
Talk with the client, see what color of dye she
wants
Prepare the dye
Application of the dye
40 minutes wait Move the client to the lavatories
Wash, condition the hair
Move the client back
Brush, finalize the hair
Take payment
PROCESS: COLORING
Layout Map of the Beauty Salon
PROCESS: COLORING
• Beleza.com has a fixed-position
layout, that agrees with the 4V’s in
volume-variety
• Customer not moved or disturbed
• High variety of tasks to each
professional
• A lot of movement for the
professional
• Scheduling of space and activities can
be difficult
PROCESS: COLORING
LOW Volume HIGH
HIGH Variety LOW
HIGH Variation LOW
HIGH Visibility LOW
High volume, challenge to be personal.
Low variety of how the process is performed, the variety is however high regarding nail
polish colors.
Not season based. People often do their nails every week.
Not personal, standardization. “In and out”.
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where are we now?
Objective Spesific Measurable Achieveble Relevant Time bound
COSTS Fixed costs for every performance. Variable costs for the manicurist regarding the equipment.
Thru salery and cost of equipments.
Yes Yes The customer pays for the service and it lasts for approximately 30 minutes.
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where do we want to be?
SMART objectives
Objective Spesific Measurable Achieveble Relevant Time bound
Dependability Customers who are late for their appointment makes the whole process delayed.
Thru how long delay it is per day.
Yes, room for improvement.
Yes, the customer don’t like to wait.
Yes, timing is very important for this objective.
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where do we want to be?
SMART objectives
Objective Spesific Measurable Achieveble Relevant Time bound
QUALITY The customer expects good quality.
Thru recognized brand names (equipment) and satisfaction of the customer.
Yes, always room for improvement.
Yes, its about the customers expectations.
The quality might increase if we use more time per customer.
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where do we want to be?
SMART objectives
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where do we want to be?
SMART objectives
Objective Spesific Measurable Achieveble Relevant Time bound
EFFICIENCY The manicurists should not have ”down time”.
Thru how much time spent.
Yes Yes, to be more effective
Yes
Objective Spesific Measurable Achieveble Relevant Time bound
LOYALTY How many customers come back each week.
Controlled by the secretary.
Yes, very important with loyal customers.
Yes, the process depending on ”repeat customers”.
Yes, the customer might need a manicure each week.
PROCESS: MANICURING- Where do we want to be?
SMART objectives
Overall strategic objectives
Financial performance measures
No shareholders.
Customer performance measures
Viewed by customers as a professional, high quality hair
salon.
Learning and growth performance measures
Build capabilities over time by being a hair salon people want to visit more than once
Internal process performance measures
To achieve strategic impact, the process
should excel in quality and dependability
PROCESS: MANICURING- Control