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ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL BY MITTAL STEEL
Presented by-
Avaya Agasti, Roll No. 011Gyanendra Mishra, Roll No.026Himanshu Sekhar Nayak, Roll No. 027Jaydev Chand, Roll No. o29Manoj Kumar Pradhan, Roll No.037
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
Mittal Steel Company N.V. was formed by the merger of• LNM holdings & ISPAT International• International Steel Group Inc.
• CEO Lakshmi Mittal’s family owned 88% of the company and its headquarter was in Rotterdam, Netherlands
• The company was the world’s largest steel producer by volume and also the largest in turnover and is now a part of ArcelorMittal
• It was the major player in Steel, Flat Steel products, Coated Steel, Tubes and Pipes
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
Arcelor was created through the merger of •Arbed (Luxembourg)•Aceralia (Spain)•Usinor (France)• Merger was launched on 19 February 2001Choice
of Arcelor name was anounced on 12 December 2001
• It was a major player in all its main markets:• automotive, construction, metal processing, etc• Guy Dolle was the CEO of Arcelor and its
headquarter was in Luxembourg city.
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• THE BIG DEAL
• In January 2006, Mittal Steel launched a $22.7 billion offer
to Arcelor’s shareholders• The deal was split between Mittal Shares (75
percent) and cash (25 percent)• Under the offer, Arcelor shareholders would have
received 4 Mittal Steel shares and 35 euros for every 5 Arcelor shares they held
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
THE CONTROVERSY
• Arcelor Management –• The management was extremely hostile to Mittal Steel’s bid• It believed to have been doing the acquisitions and not the other way around• The CEO of Arcelor dismissed Mittal Steel as a “company of Indians”• European governments –• The French Government and the government of Luxembourg was against the deal• The European Union approved of the deal
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
MOVES BY ARCELOR TO COUNTER THE BID
• Declaration of dividend – On February 16, Arcelor declared a dividend of 1.2 euros to convince the shareholders of a positive situation under current management • The Russian Angle – To thwart the offer from Mittal Steel, Arcelor released a 13 billion Euro merger plan with Severstal, a Russian company
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• ROLE OF GUY DOLLE
• Analysts believe that Guy Dolle had issues with the
personality and management of LN Mittal• Guy Dolle raised several issues about the safety
record of Mittal• Guy Dolle is not a part of the new Arcelor-Mittal
organization
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• THE STANCE OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT
Most Indians believed that the deal was not getting pushed because of Lakshmi Mittal’s nationality
The Indian government raised the issue through commerce minister Kamal Nath
LN Mittal himself felt that there was no case of “racism” here as Mittal Steel was a European company and NOT an Indian one
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• END RESULT- THE FINAL DEAL
On 25t h June, 2006 the deal finally clinched when the shareholders of Arcelor agreed to Mittal Steel’s offer Mittal had to considerably sweeten the initial offer-by raising its valuation of Arcelor to $32.9 billion The Mittal family holds 43 percent of the combined group The combined company holds 10 percent of the global market for steelTerm - VIII\M&A\Presentation\Presentation.doc
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
ARCELOR MITTAL
Arcelor Mittal is now the largest steel company in the world
ArcelorMittal is the leader in major global markets, including automotive, construction, household appliances & packaging
The company is headquartered in southern Luxembourg City, the former seat of Arcelor
Lakshmi Mittal (owner of Mittal Steel), a non-resident Indian is the Chairman and CEO
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
It employs 310,000 employees in more than 60 countries
ArcelorMittal key financials for 2007 show revenues of US$ 105.2 billion
A crude steel production of 116 million tones, representing around 10% of world steel output
As of May 17 2008, the market capitalization of ArcelorMittal was $144.37 billion
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• BRAND AND PHILOSOPHY
• ArcelorMittal's brand promise is 'transforming tomorrow', underpinned by a consistent set of values:
•Sustainability•Quality•Leadership
Company’s goal is to provide the leadership that will transform tomorrow's steel industry
ACQUISITION OF ARCELOR STEEL
• THE PROS AND CONS OF THE DEAL
• According to us the deal has been in favor of both the companies.
• This can be suggested by the following PROS of the deal –• Increase in revenue of the company from $28.123 billion to
$105.2 billion and operating income from $4.746 billion to $14.83 billion
• Venture into new businesses and market like Luxembourg, Senegal, Liberia and looking to develop positions in the high-growth Chinese and Indian markets
• Profit of the company has risen from $3.36 billion to $10.36 billion
• Decreased competition and increased market share• Enlarged brand portfolio• Increase in economies of scale and share value.
Thank You