Alphonse Mucha6

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Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939), whose work is indissolubly linked with the Art Nouveau style, was one of the most fascinating artistic personalities of the turn of the 20th century. He was not only a painter and graphic artist, but also took an interest in sculpture, jewelry, interior decorating, and utilitarian art.

Born in Moravia in 1860, Alphonse Mucha moved to Paris in his 20s and went on to become one of the greatest exponents of the art nouveau style. In 1900 Alfons Mucha took part in the Paris World Exposition, evoking general attention with his wall decorations in Bosnia and Herzegovina's pavilion. In 1904 Alfons Mucha went to America, where he produced wall decorations, stages settings and portraits during a prolonged stay in New York. Alongside he taught drawing and composition at the Chicago Art Institute. After Mucha's return to his home country, shortly before World War I, he dedicated considerable time to lithographic work.

Self-portrait, sketching in his apartment, Paris

Portr

ait

of a

Lad

y 19

00

Oil

on c

anva

s 97

x 50

cm

Comedy (1908) study for a mural for the German Theatre, New York

1920

You

ng G

irl I

n A

Mor

avia

n C

ostu

me

oil o

n ca

nvas

52.

6 x

55.2

cm

Envi

sage

cra

yon

36

x 51

.5 c

m

1920 Young Girl In A Moravian Costume (detail)

1894 Spirit of Spring oil on canvas 66 x 41 cm

Untit

led

(sea

ted

wom

an w

ith c

offee

cup

, wat

erco

lor)

Girl

with

Loo

se H

air

and

Tul

ips 1

920

Portriat of Mucha's

Sister, Angela

(c.1880)

Portriat of Mucha's Sister, Anna (c.1885)

1924

-25c

Ja

rosla

va M

ucha

Co

lour

ed p

encil

s he

ight

ened

with

gou

ache

51

x 41

cm

1930

c Po

rtrai

t of J

aros

lava

Muc

ha in

Cze

ch N

atio

nal C

ostu

me

(p

encil

and

whi

te p

aint

on

pap

er)

1924-25c Jaroslava Mucha, Mucha's daughter in a study for Slavia (detail)

MuseWoman with a Burning Candle 1933.

Woman with a Burning Candle 1933 (Detail)

Christmas in America 1919

A wi

nter

tale

Red

Coat

,190

2

Portrait of Milada Cerny

Portr

ait

of M

arie

Chy

tilov

á (M

aruš

ka),

Muc

ha's

Futu

re W

ife

(190

3)

Portr

ait

of M

ucha

's W

ife, M

aruš

ka (1

908-

17)

Portr

ait

of M

ucha

's W

ife, M

aruš

ka (1

905)

Jaroslava and Jiri - The Artist's Children. 1919

1908

Am

erica

n U

SA I

ndia

n S

ioux

Stu

dy

Native American

Woman with Flowers and

Feathers1905

Wom

an A

mon

g th

e Fl

ower

s 191

6

60.3

x 4

0.5

Sprin

g Ni

ght

Pain

ted

circa

191

0

1925 Portrait of Jiri

Portr

ait o

f Jar

osla

va 1

930

oil

on

can

vas 8

2 x

65 c

m

Portr

ait

of E

liška

Pol

ívko

vá, 1

932

Portrait of Mme. Mucha

with Mistletoe 1903 (Private

Collection)

Fairy with Iris flowers, Ca. 1885-1890

Flor

a o

il o

n c

anva

s 189

2

Study For Spring

(detail)

1925

Por

trait

of

the

Arti

st's

Daug

hter

Jar

osla

va

penc

il &

gou

ache

on

pap

er

Portr

ait

of M

ucha

's Da

ught

er,

Jaro

slava

(192

5)

Portr

ait

of J

aros

lava

(Ja

rca)

, Muc

ha's

daug

hter

Portr

ait o

f a y

oung

wom

an. C

a. 1

925

The

Ench

antre

ss o

il on

can

vas 6

5.4

x 49

.6

The

Arti

st 1

920

Although it enjoys great popularity today, at the time when he died, Mucha's style was considered outdated. His son, author Jiří Mucha, devoted much of his life to writing about him and bringing attention to his artwork. In his own country, the new authorities were not interested in Mucha. His Slav Epic was rolled and stored for twenty-five years before being shown in Moravsky Krumlov, and a Mucha museum opened in Prague, managed by his grandson John Mucha.

Portr

ait

of a

Girl

- 191

3

The Artists Daughter

Original artwork for 'March'

Girl from Montenegro

Study of drapery

1900Drawing

A mother embracing her

child

Mot

her e

mbr

acin

g h

er c

hild

The song. Study. Pastel & aquarelle on paper 19,5 x 38 cm. Collection Doi

The interior design of the Large Hall of Prague Hlahol was complemented in 1921 by Alfons Mucha with his last large major work – the lunette "The Song" (not however installed until 1934).

Portr

ait

of a

girl

Sol

d So

theb

y’s 4

3,25

0 GB

P

Stud

y fo

r a

pos

ter

fruit

Sol

d So

theb

y’s 7

0,85

0 G

BP

Head of a Girl

1897

Mel

anch

oly

1903

Por

trait

of

Mad

ame

Des

cham

ps

penc

il &

whi

te c

halk

on

pap

er

1920 Fate

Nativity (c. 1934)

Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God

Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth

Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy

Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted

Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is

the Kingdom of

heaven

Blessed are they which

are persecuted

for righteousnes

s sake for theirs is the Kingdom of

heaven

1905

Mad

onna

of

the

Lilie

s st

udy

1903

Plat

e 17

Orig

inal

cra

yon

& go

uach

e o

n p

aper

.

Madonna of the Lilies

oil on canvas 24.7 x 18.2 cm

1905

Madonna of the Lilies 1905 (details)In 1902 Mucha was asked to decorate a church in Jerusalem dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The project was later cancelled but not before Mucha had created this painting. According to Mucha's letter to his wife Maruška, he conceived the subject as 'Virgo purissima', and surrounded the heavenly vision of the Madonna with a mass of lilies, symbol of purity. The seated young girl in traditional costume carries a wreath of ivy leaves, symbol of remembrance.

Sound: Frédéric Chopin - Polonaise in E flat minor, Op. 26 No. 2

Text and pictures: InternetCopyright: All the images belong to their authors

Presentation: Sanda Foişoreanuwww.slideshare.net/michaelasanda