Learn to 3D Print Right Now!

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This talk was first presented at the Maryland Society for Educational Technology 2014 Common Ground conference. It is meant as an introductory talk about 3D printing and how to get started designing for 3D printing and printing even if you don't have a 3D printer. We discuss: * What exactly is 3D printing * What can it do * What it can't do * The uses of 3D printing in fashion, architecture, food, medical devices, and tools * Real world projects using 3D printing and everyday people * How 3D printing can be used in the classroom * Different types of 3D printers * Different types of 3D printing materials * Different software solutions for creating 3D designs * Some 3D printing resources

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Learn to 3D Print Right Now!

Shawn & Steph Grimes

Who Are We?

Shawn Grimes Steph Grimes

Technologist App Developer

Director of Technology Maker

@shawng

Former Teacher App Designer

Director of Curriculum Maker

@createdbysteph

Digital Harbor Foundation

•Tech Center

•Curriculum

•Community

Tech CenterAfter-School & Summer Maker Programs for Youth

What is 3D Printing?

• Additive manufacturing

• Material is placed, over time, one layer at a time

• A common first material is plastic

• “A hot glue gun controlled by a robot arm”

What is 3D Printing?

Three Steps

1. Design your 3D Model (you)

2. Slice the model into layers (computer)

3. Print (3d printer)

What can it do?

• Customized/personalized objects

• Prototypes

• Individualized printing/Print on demand

3D Printing is NOT…

• The new mass manufacturing

• It is not cost effective in terms of time or material costs

• The right tool for every job

3D Printing Benefits• Prototyping

• Gives your physical creations an “undo” button

• Personalized, Customized, “one off” manufacturing

• Print On Demand

• 3D Designs are cheaper to store than physical inventory

3D Printing in Society - Fashion

https://learn.adafruit.com/3d-printed-led-buckle?view=all

3D Printing in Society - Architecture

Build a model of your dream home, or build a model of the home you grew up in.

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:31643

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:31643

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:31643

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:31643

3D Printing in Society - Food

Even chocolate can now be 3D printed

3D Printing in Society - Medical

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/medical-first-3-d-printed-skull-successfully-implanted-woman-n65576

http://singularityhub.com/2012/02/06/another-first-for-3d-printing-%E2%80%93-woman-receives-jaw-implant/

http://www.cnet.com.au/3d-printed-cast-uses-ultrasound-to-speed-healing-339347129.htm?ttag=fbwp

$42,000 Prosthetic Hand Outperformed By $50 3D Printed Hand, an open source hand which costs just $50 to print, actually was more comfortable and performed better than the device which costs 840 times as much money. !http://3dprint.com/2438/50-prosthetic-3d-printed-hand/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SfRgg9botI

3D Printing in Society - Tools

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuztgGhTRg0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuztgGhTRg0

3D Printing Real World Uses

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:315348

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:315348

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:213181

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:213181

3D Printing in Society - Future

• Space

• Replacement Parts

• 3D Scanning

• Bio printing

3D Printing in the Classroom

• Cultural replicas

• Game Pieces

• Something that makes music

• Create characters for a stop-motion video.

• Design a model of your house, classroom, school, or local building.

• Phone case

• Make a missing piece for a building set (LEGO, K’Nex, etc.)

• Make items that show use of ratio, measurement, scaling, or geometry. You can also make small things bigger, like bacteria.

• Build an amusement park, zoo, aquarium, or wild animal park.

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:311002

The Great Pyramid of Giza http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:296260

David Renaissance sculpture by Michelangelo http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:261508

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:268090

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:219040

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:196524

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:17020

Tools of the Trade

• 3D Printer

• Software

• Additional Hardware

Types of 3D Printers

• Starting at $349 (kit)

• Ready to print $599

• More expensive does NOT equal better quality

• Other options:

• Dual Extruders (multiple colors/materials)

• Heated beds (new materials)

• Powder based

The Materials

• Polylactic acid (PLA)

• Derived from corn starch or sugar

• Cradle-to-cradle recycling

• Decomposes into water and carbon dioxide in 47 to 90 days (in the right compostable conditions)

The Materials

• Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

• Legos!

• Higher heat than PLA

• Really need a heated bed to work with

• Strong but not flexible (cracks, doesn’t bend)

The Materials

• Flexible Filaments

• Rubber like

• Can be challenging to work with

• New ones coming out all the time:

• Thermoplastics

• Wood-like plastics

• Nylon

• Metal Infused

Software Options

• Tinkercad

• Free, web based, good for ages 6-99

• 123D Design

• Free

• OpenScad

• Free - programming based

• Minecraft

• Rhino, AutoCAD

Resources

• Thingiverse.com

• 3D Design Library and community

• Shapeways

• Print on demand 3D printer service

• Multi-color, lots of materials (including metal)

Made by Youth

https://learn.adafruit.com/diy-wifi-raspberry-pi-touch-cam

Tinkercad Demo

Printrbot

• What is Printrbot?

• Why we like it

• How you can get one

• What can you do with it

Opportunities

• Summer camp

• Teacher training

• Afterschool Programs

Give Away

Resources

Steph Grimes steph@digitalharbor.org

@createdbysteph

Shawn Grimes shawn@digitalharbor.org

@shawng

www.digitalharbor.org @DHFBaltimore

Contact Us

http://bit.ly/learn3dprinting

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