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grooscript in actionJorge Franco - @jfrancoleza
v1.0.1
INFO• Library (JAR)
• Groovy 2.0+ to javascript ECMA 5
• Apache 2 License
• Converted code needs grooscript.js
• Tools: gradle, grails, npm/bower
LINKS• Website http://grooscript.org
• Documentation http://grooscript.org/doc.html
• Github https://github.com/chiquitinxx/grooscript
• Demos https://github.com/chiquitinxx/grooscript-demos
• Twitter @grooscript
• Try live! http://grooscript.org/conversions.html
CONVERT GROOVY CODE
Groovy / java code to javascript codeGroovy / java file to javascript fileFolder to folder or javascript file
List of files / folders to folder or javascript file
@Grab('org.grooscript:grooscript:1.0.1')
import org.grooscript.GrooScript
String result = GrooScript.convert ''' def sayHello = { println "Hello ${it}!" } ['Groovy','JavaScript','GrooScript'].each sayHello'''
println result
CONVERSION OPTIONS• classPath - List of folders or jar’s to find dependencies. Before groovy code is converted to javascript,
that code have to be successfully compiled. For example: [''src/groovy'']
• customization - to each file to be converted, will be applied a groovy customization. For example you can for example type check all the groovy classes to be converted with { -> ast(TypeChecked)}
• initialText / finalText - you can add test at the beginning or end of your converted javascript file. You can add comments or javascript code. For example: ''//This code has been generated with grooscript''
• recursive - if you specify a folder with the source conversion option, by default will not convert files inside folders. To convert recursive, just set to true
• mainContextScope - you can help the converted, specifying functions and variables that will be availables in the main context of the javascript environment. For example: [''$'', ''window'',''myFunction'']
• addGsLib - you can add a grooscript js lib at the beginning of the converted file. For example you can add grooscript.js to the result, and then you don’t have to worry about include that dependency in javascript ''grooscript''
SUPPORTSEE DOCUMENTATION
• groovy-core
• classes, numbers, lists, maps, sets, date, ranges, closures, AST’s, (g)strings, operators, groovy truth, Expando, categories, traits, beans, switch, metaprogramming, enum, equals, multiple assignment, optional params, default constructor, pointer methods, operator overload, regular expressions, @Delegate, @Category, …
NOT SUPPORTEDSEE DOCUMENTATION
• Non groovy-core (json, builders, I/O, …)
• Java / Groovy Types (Thread, LinkedHashMap, Stack, …)
• Super
• Methods with same name (overload), classes with same name
• Java 8 stuff not supported by groovy
• Module extensions, complex metaprogramming, groovy AST’s after Semantic Phase
@GsNotConvert @GsNative
import org.grooscript.asts.GsNative
class Data {@GsNativedef saySomething(some) {/*console.log(some);
*/}
@GsNativedef five() {/*return 5;
*/ 1 + 1 + 3}
}
import org.grooscript.asts.GsNotConvert
@GsNotConvertclass ClassNotConvert { def a}
class A {@GsNotConvertdef methodNoConvert() {‘No!’
}
def hello() {println ‘Hello!’
}}
@GrabConfig(systemClassLoader = true)@Grab(‘org.grooscript:grooscript:1.0.1’)
import org.grooscript.asts.PhantomJsTest
//Need phantomjs installedSystem.setProperty(‘PHANTOMJS_HOME’, ‘path/to/phantomjs’)
@PhantomJsTest(url = 'http://beta.groovy-lang.org/') void testCountLinks() { def links = $('a') assert links.size() > 40, "Number of links: ${links.size()}" links.toArray().collect { it.toString() }.each { link -> println link }}
testCountLinks()
PhantomJs Tests
JAVASCRIPT LIBS
• grooscript.js (86 kb) (8 kb minified and gziped)
• grooscript.min.js (33 kb)
• grooscript-tools.js (14 kb) (GQuery, HtmlBuilder, Observable)
given:def result = HtmlBuilder.build { body { ul(class: 'list', id: 'mainList') { 2.times { number -> li number + 'Hello!' } } }}
expect:result == "<body><ul class='list' id=‘mainList'><li>0Hello!</li><li>1Hello!</li></ul></body>"
HtmlBuilder
import org.grooscript.jquery.GQueryImpl
def result = new Result()def gQuery = new GQueryImpl()gQuery.onReady { gQuery.doRemoteCall(“${JSON_ADDRESS}”, 'GET', null, { res -> gQuery('.result').html('OK') result = res }, { result = 'FAIL!' }, Result)}
GQuery
given:def result = []Observable.from([1, 5, 9, 12, 3, 8]). filter { it < 5 }. map { 'H' * it }. subscribe { event -> result << event }
expect:result == ['H', 'HHH']
Observable
https://github.com/chiquitinxx/grooscript-gradle-plugin
http://grooscript.org/starting_gradle.html
http://grooscript.org/gradle/tasks.html
http://grooscript.org/grails-plugin/index.html
https://github.com/chiquitinxx/grails-grooscript
https://github.com/chiquitinxx/grooscript-grails3-plugin
var gs = require('grooscript');
bower install grooscript
WHY GROOSCRIPT?
• You have all the java tools and IDE’s • Don’t repeat code in two languages • Single development environment • Don’t learn another “to Javascript” tool • Static typed if you want to • but… mainly… because is…
ConciseReadable
Expressive
@Component class Counter implements Colorable { Integer number void init() { number = null } void render() { div(class: "widget bg-${randomColor()}") { if (number) { p 'Number of books' em number.toString() a(href:"#", class:"button", onclick: 'bookPresenter.showBooks()') { yield 'Show' } } else { p 'Counting books...' } } } }
def start() { def countries = loadCountries(). findAll { it.population > 100000}. unique { it.alpha3Code } countries.each { country -> customSigma.addNode id: country.alpha3Code,
x: country.latlng[1], color: ‘purple’ } countries.each { country -> country.borders?.each { border -> this.&hello(border) } } updateNumberCountries countries.size() customSigma.refresh()}
server { get('/') { render Templates.applyTemplate('index.gtpl') } on('login') { data, socket -> if (data.name && !socket.login) { socket.login = data.name socket.emit 'loginok', [name: data.name] socket.broadcast.emit 'loginok', [name: data.name] } } on('msg') { data, socket -> if (data.msg && socket.login) { socket.broadcast.emit 'msg', [msg: data.msg] } } on('disconnect') { socket -> if (socket.login) { socket.broadcast.emit 'off', [name: socket.login] } }}.start()
def plus2 = { it + 2 }def times3 = { it * 3 }
def times3plus2 = plus2 << times3
assert times3plus2(3) == 11
def plus2times3 = times3 << plus2
assert plus2times3.curry(5)() == 21
NEXT
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