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presentation given at South Tyrol Free Software Conference on November 18, 2011. It explores how the new world of abundance creates and requires new kinds of open, digital innovation. It also looks at some of the possible business models for companies based around open data.
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2.
3. transition from analogue to digital
4. video tapes to DVDs 5. books to ebooks *not* once in a lifetime 6. once in a *civilisation* 7. the digital world
8. most evident in the realm of content music, film, text 9. but also touches science, business and government 10. brings need to move from approaches based on scarcity to those based on abundance 11. digital abundance
12. today:50 USB memory stick, capacity 32 Gbytes, stores 5,000 songs 13. tomorrow: 50 USB memory stick, capacity 32 Tbytes = 32,000 Gbytes, stores 5,000,000 songs
14. digital knowledge
15. selective updates via Internet 16. everyone with a smartphone can collaborate as equal 17. innovation becomes democratised and hyperconnected 18. analogue innovation
19. top-down 20. collaboration hard 21. not scalable *closed* innovation 22. digital innovation
23. bottom-up 24. collaboration easy 25. scalable first appeared in the earliest digital domain: software 26. its birth and characteristics can be observed in the story of GNU/Linux 27. what's GNU?
28. GNU is GNU's Not Unix - a recursive acronym 29. one man's attempt to create a free version of the leading Unix operating system 30. singular vision 31. a change of heart
32. in March 1991, 21-year-old student Linus Torvalds started writing one just for fun in his Helsinki bedroom 33. key inflection was August 1991, when he opened up his Linux project using the Internet 34. open innovation
bottom-up
collaboration easy
scalable
35. Linus' Law
36. adding more people to a project increases the probability that someones approach will match the problem in such a way that the solution is obvious (shallow) to that person 37. power of open innovation 38. fruits of open innovation
Google runs its services on millions of servers running Linux
Android mobile phone system runs on Linux
39. launched November 2007 40. open innovation projects
41. open access 42. open data 43. open content
44. 100 million blogs 45. hundreds of millions videos on YouTube 46. 5 billion pictures on Flickr 47. one trillion URLs (2008) 48. open access
49. undermined in later 20th century
50. scientific publishing open access free online access to research
51. Public Library of Science (2001) 52. open data - HGP
53. first "complete" human genome published 2001 54. first and biggest open data project 55. Bermuda Agreement (1996)
56. open data today
57. business data 58. government data
59. non-personal 60. the economics of open data
61. benefit: $796 billion economic impact, created 310,000 jobs EU government data (closed)
62. benefit: 68bn US government data (open)
63. benefit: 750bn 64. open source businesses
indirect
65. Google/Android - building business ecosystem by releasing open source 66. open data businesses
indirect
67. building business ecosystem by releasing open data 68. open businesses
open data
open innovation
69. open source, open data, open innovation
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