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Birth to Message571-610 AD
40 years
Mecca Phase610-622 AD
13 years
Madina Phase622-632 AD
10 years
Secret Phase610-613 AD
3 years
Declaration Phase613-622 AD
10 years
Inside Mecca613-620 AD
7 years
Outside Mecca620-622 AD
3 years
Defense and Attacks622-628 AD
1-6 Hijra
Treaty Phase628-630 AD
6-8 Hijra
The Last PhaseSpread of Islam
630-632 AD8-10 Hijra
HijraHijra
HydaybiaHydaybia
The MessageThe Message
Conquest of Conquest of MeccaMecca
للهجرة الثامنة السنة للهجرة شوال الثامنة السنة شوالShawal 8th yearShawal 8th year
Jewish Tribes
ArabsHawazen
Thaqif
Quraysh
Muslims
Jewish Tribes
ArabsHawazen
Thaqif
Quraysh
Muslims
After enemies of Islam failed to wipe out Islam in Badr, Uhud, and The Trench Battels; The Prophet plans was to attack the enemy to prevent further attacks and protect the Muslim Ummah
Jewish Tribes
ArabsHawazen
Thaqif
Quraysh
Muslims
Khaybar
Mecca
• Hawazen and Thaqif refuse to give up Hawazen and Thaqif refuse to give up the fight against Islam and prepare for the fight against Islam and prepare for warwar
• Malek bin Awf takes command of the Malek bin Awf takes command of the Pagan army Pagan army عوف بن عوف مالك بن مالك
• Malek drives Hawazen and Thaqif with Malek drives Hawazen and Thaqif with all their propertiesall their properties to valley of Awtaas to valley of Awtaas أوطاسأوطاس
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Hawazen and Thaqif
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Hawazen and ThaqifMove to Awtaas to attack Mecca
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Hawazen and Thaqifgather army in Awtaas
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Malek rejects the advice of Durayd and keeps properties
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Muslim scouts find out about the attacking force
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Muslims leave Mecca to defend it only 19 days after the conquest
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Hawazen and Thaqifgather 20,000 fighters
Muslims have 12,000 fighters
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
Muslims admire the numbers and like the odds
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea
The Prophet PBUH moves to Hunayn
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Hawazen and Thaqif move into the Valley of Hunayn
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Hawazen and Thaqif position the archers in hideouts in the valley
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Hawazen and Thaqif prepare their ambush at night
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal
Hawazen and Thaqif prepare to attack
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims march into the valley of Hunayn and charge into the enemy
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims are ambushed
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslim army is in chaos
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslim army starts withdrawing
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Abou Sufian and new Muslims saw the defeat of Muslims
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
The Prophet PBUH remains standing
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
The Prophet PBUH asks Al-Abbas to call those of the pledge of the Tree
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Companions start coming back
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Companions start coming back
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Battle is reorganized
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Battle is reorganized
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Battle is reorganized
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Battle is reorganized
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Battle is reorganized
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Enemy is defeated
Hunayn
To Mecca
To Awtaas
Muslims chase after Hawazen and Thaqif
• At-Tawba 9:25-26
• [25] Assuredly Allah did help you in many battle-fields and on the day of Hunayn: behold! your great numbers elated you, but they availed you naught: the land, for all that it is wide, did constrain you, and you turned your backs in retreat.
• [26] But Allah did pour His calm
on the Messenger and on the Believers, and sent down forces which you saw not: He punished the Unbelievers: thus does He punishes those without Faith.
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Siege of Tai’f begins
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Tai’f does not fall
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims gather the
spoils and withdraw
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea Muslims gather the
spoils and withdraw
MeccaMecca
Hunayn
Awtaas
Jurana
Tai’fTai’f
RedRedSeaSea In Jurana the Prophet
PBUH divides the spoils
The SpoilsThe Spoils
• The Prophet PBUH waits for Hawazen to The Prophet PBUH waits for Hawazen to repent for more than ten days.repent for more than ten days.
• Then the Prophet PBUH divides the spoilsThen the Prophet PBUH divides the spoils
• Starts with the new Muslims of QurayshStarts with the new Muslims of Quraysh
• Then the Arab tribes allied with MuslimsThen the Arab tribes allied with Muslims
The SpoilsThe Spoils
• The Ansar of Madina did not get any of the The Ansar of Madina did not get any of the spoilsspoils
• The Ansar felt injustice The Ansar felt injustice
• The Prophet PBUH speaks to Saad bin The Prophet PBUH speaks to Saad bin UbadahUbadah
• Then the Prophet PBUH gathers the AnsarThen the Prophet PBUH gathers the Ansar
• Hawazen repents and accepts IslamHawazen repents and accepts Islam
• The Prophet asks Muslims to give the spoils The Prophet asks Muslims to give the spoils back to Hawazen back to Hawazen
• The Prophet PBUH retunes to Mecca and The Prophet PBUH retunes to Mecca and performs Umrahperforms Umrah
• Then the Prophet PBUH goes back to MadinaThen the Prophet PBUH goes back to Madina
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