Birth to Message571-610 AD

40 years

Mecca Phase610-622 AD

13 years

Madina Phase622-632 AD

10 years

Secret Phase610-613 AD

3 years

Declaration Phase613-622 AD

10 years

Inside Mecca613-620 AD

7 years

Outside Mecca620-622 AD

3 years

Defense and Attacks622-628 AD

1-6 Hijra

Treaty Phase628-630 AD

6-8 Hijra

The Last PhaseSpread of Islam

630-632 AD8-10 Hijra

HijraHijra

HydaybiaHydaybia

The MessageThe Message

Conquest of Conquest of MeccaMecca

للهجرة الثامنة السنة للهجرة شوال الثامنة السنة شوالShawal 8th yearShawal 8th year

Jewish Tribes

ArabsHawazen

Thaqif

Quraysh

Muslims

Jewish Tribes

ArabsHawazen

Thaqif

Quraysh

Muslims

After enemies of Islam failed to wipe out Islam in Badr, Uhud, and The Trench Battels; The Prophet plans was to attack the enemy to prevent further attacks and protect the Muslim Ummah

Jewish Tribes

ArabsHawazen

Thaqif

Quraysh

Muslims

Khaybar

Mecca

• Hawazen and Thaqif refuse to give up Hawazen and Thaqif refuse to give up the fight against Islam and prepare for the fight against Islam and prepare for warwar

• Malek bin Awf takes command of the Malek bin Awf takes command of the Pagan army Pagan army عوف بن عوف مالك بن مالك

• Malek drives Hawazen and Thaqif with Malek drives Hawazen and Thaqif with all their propertiesall their properties to valley of Awtaas to valley of Awtaas أوطاسأوطاس

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Hawazen and Thaqif

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Hawazen and ThaqifMove to Awtaas to attack Mecca

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Hawazen and Thaqifgather army in Awtaas

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Malek rejects the advice of Durayd and keeps properties

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Muslim scouts find out about the attacking force

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Muslims leave Mecca to defend it only 19 days after the conquest

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Hawazen and Thaqifgather 20,000 fighters

Muslims have 12,000 fighters

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

Muslims admire the numbers and like the odds

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea

The Prophet PBUH moves to Hunayn

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hawazen and Thaqif move into the Valley of Hunayn

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hawazen and Thaqif position the archers in hideouts in the valley

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hawazen and Thaqif prepare their ambush at night

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal

Hawazen and Thaqif prepare to attack

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims march into the valley of Hunaynat dawn Wednesday 10th of Shawal

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims march into the valley of Hunayn and charge into the enemy

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims are ambushed

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslim army is in chaos

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslim army starts withdrawing

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Abou Sufian and new Muslims saw the defeat of Muslims

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

The Prophet PBUH remains standing

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

The Prophet PBUH asks Al-Abbas to call those of the pledge of the Tree

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Companions start coming back

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Companions start coming back

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Battle is reorganized

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Battle is reorganized

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Battle is reorganized

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Battle is reorganized

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Battle is reorganized

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Enemy is defeated

Hunayn

To Mecca

To Awtaas

Muslims chase after Hawazen and Thaqif

• At-Tawba 9:25-26

• [25] Assuredly Allah did help you in many battle-fields and on the day of Hunayn: behold! your great numbers elated you, but they availed you naught: the land, for all that it is wide, did constrain you, and you turned your backs in retreat.

• [26] But Allah did pour His calm

on the Messenger and on the Believers, and sent down forces which you saw not: He punished the Unbelievers: thus does He punishes those without Faith.

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after

Hawazen and Thaqif

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after

Hawazen and Thaqif

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after

Hawazen and Thaqif

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims chase after

Hawazen and Thaqif

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Siege of Tai’f begins

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Tai’f does not fall

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims gather the

spoils and withdraw

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea Muslims gather the

spoils and withdraw

MeccaMecca

Hunayn

Awtaas

Jurana

Tai’fTai’f

RedRedSeaSea In Jurana the Prophet

PBUH divides the spoils

The SpoilsThe Spoils

• The Prophet PBUH waits for Hawazen to The Prophet PBUH waits for Hawazen to repent for more than ten days.repent for more than ten days.

• Then the Prophet PBUH divides the spoilsThen the Prophet PBUH divides the spoils

• Starts with the new Muslims of QurayshStarts with the new Muslims of Quraysh

• Then the Arab tribes allied with MuslimsThen the Arab tribes allied with Muslims

The SpoilsThe Spoils

• The Ansar of Madina did not get any of the The Ansar of Madina did not get any of the spoilsspoils

• The Ansar felt injustice The Ansar felt injustice

• The Prophet PBUH speaks to Saad bin The Prophet PBUH speaks to Saad bin UbadahUbadah

• Then the Prophet PBUH gathers the AnsarThen the Prophet PBUH gathers the Ansar

• Hawazen repents and accepts IslamHawazen repents and accepts Islam

• The Prophet asks Muslims to give the spoils The Prophet asks Muslims to give the spoils back to Hawazen back to Hawazen

• The Prophet PBUH retunes to Mecca and The Prophet PBUH retunes to Mecca and performs Umrahperforms Umrah

• Then the Prophet PBUH goes back to MadinaThen the Prophet PBUH goes back to Madina