SEO for Beginners: An Interactive Workshop

Preview:

DESCRIPTION

Material covered in Girl Develop It Philly's Introduction to SEO Workshop on May 10th 2014. For more information: http://www.meetup.com/Girl-Develop-It-Philadelphia/events/175843502/ Additional resources can be found here: http://emmastill.com/beginner-seo-resources/

Citation preview

5.10.2014

Intro to SEO: ROCKET YOUR SITE TO THE TOP OF SEARCH RESULTS

2 2

Welcome! Girl Develop It is here to provide affordable and accessible programs to learn software through mentorship and hands-on instruction. Some “rules” - We are here for you - Every question is important - Help each other - Have fun

3 3

Tell us about yourself! Who are you? What do you hope to get out of the class? What’s your favorite word?

What we’ll cover today ON-PAGE OPTIMIZATION TECHNICAL SEO LINK BUILDING SOCIAL MEASURING SUCCESS

What to expect A BREAK HALFWAY THROUGH WIDE RANGE OF TOPICS HAVE FUN! (PLEASE ASK QUESTIONS) SURVEY

Emma Still

• SEO Account Manager - SEER

• @mmstll

• linkedin.com/in/emmastill/

7 7

You are… business or website owner / marketing or ecomm manager / developer / designer / curious

8 8

…looking to grow your website SALES / FORM SUBMISSIONS / REGISTRATIONS / TRAFFIC

Search Landscape PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved

Where we want to be

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 11

Th

e P

as

t

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 12

GAINING VISIBILITY BECOMING MORE COMPLEX

• Knowledge Graph - try it out!

– “bagel vs. english muffin”

– “famous jazz composers”

– “Britney Spears Toxic”

• Devices

• Personalization

• Local – try it out!

– “Pizza places”

– “HVAC Philadelphia”

The Present T

he

Pre

se

nt

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 13

“FUTURE-PROOFING” YOUR STRATEGY

• Consistency

• Long-term mindset

• Integrated marketing

• Proactive

• Understand search engine’s goals

The Future T

he

Fu

ture

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 14

Search is… T

he

Ta

ke

aw

ay

• One of the most popular online activities

• Key in the purchase process

• Always going to be king (glasses, mobile, desktop, etc.)

• “…the first interaction point for many of your current and prospective users”

Understanding how it works HOW DO SEARCH ENGINES RANK A WEBSITE?

Search Engine Goals

• RELEVANCY

Search Engine Goals

• RELEVANCY – Fresh, unique, quality

content

Search Engine Goals

• RELEVANCY

• QUALITY

Search Engine Goals

• RELEVANCY

• QUALITY – Technical

– Mobile

– URL structure

– Page speed

• RELEVANCY

• QUALITY

• AUTHORITY

Search Engine Goals

• RELEVANCY

• QUALITY

• AUTHORITY – Links

– Citations

– Social shares and mentions

Search Engine Goals

“How does a website become relevant, quality, and authoritative?”

23

Primary Factors ON-PAGE OFF-PAGE “IN”-PAGE

24

Keyword Research

Optimize

Build Authority

Measure

The SEO Process

On-Page SEO

26 26

On-Page SEO THE THINGS THAT HELP GOOGLE FIND YOUR WEBSITE

27 27

On-Page SEO CAN BE SUMMARIZED, IN ITS SIMPLEST FORM AS: KEYWORDS CONTENT META DATA

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 28

• The things people are searching to arrive on your website

On

-pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 29

On

-pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

• Try it out! Write down what you would type in to Google to find the items above.

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 30

On

-pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

Mid ring

Midi ring

Knuckle ring

Mid knuckle ring

Half finger rings

Champagne glass

Champagne flute

Wine glass

Sparkling wine glasses

Toasting flutes

Champagne stemware

Glass champagne flutes

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 31

FOUNDATION OF SEO

FIGURE OUT WHAT YOUR AUDIENCE IS SEARCHING FOR BEFORE YOU CAN OPTIMIZE FOR IT

Keywords / Content / Meta Data O

n- p

ag

e

Keyword Research

Optimize

Build Authority

Measure

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 32

Keywords / Content / Meta Data O

n- p

ag

e

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 33

TAKE THESE INTO CONSIDERATION

Keywords / Content / Meta Data O

n- p

ag

e

•Relevance

•Search Volume

•Competition

•Seasonality

• Intent

Users

• Offer

• Supply

• Revenue Business

• Ranking

• Content

• SERP Landscape Status

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 34

OPTIMIZE EXISTING / CREATE NEW

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

On

- pa

ge

35 35

Clarifying “content” WORDS ON A PAGE VIDEOS INFOGRAPHICS BLOG POSTS WHITE PAPERS CALCULATORS OR WIDGETS IMAGES ETC.

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 36

Content - DON’T DO THIS

On

- pa

ge

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 37

On

- pa

ge

Content - DON’T DO THIS

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 38

Content - DO THIS O

n- p

ag

e

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 39

Content – DO THIS O

n- p

ag

e

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 40

META TITLE, DESCRIPTION, AND KEYWORDS

• Try it out!

• Browser

• SERPs

• External Websites

• Character limit: depends

• Plugins

On

- pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 41

H TAGS, ALT TEXT

On

- pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 42

URL STRUCTURE, INTERNAL LINKING

• Employ empathy, shorter is better, keywords, hyphens

• Linking absolutely vs. relatively On

- pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

http://moz.com/learn/seo/on-page-factors

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 43

IMAGE OPTIMIZATION: FILE NAMES, ALT TEXT, DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

• Save files with descriptive text

• Always use alt text (logos, headers, product images, etc.)

On

- pa

ge

Keywords / Content / Meta Data

In-Page SEO

45 45

In-Page SEO THE CODE ON YOUR SITE THAT SEARCH ENGINES USE TO DETERMINE RELEVANCE

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 46

In-Page SEO In

-Pa

ge

Keyword Research

Optimize

Build Authority

Measure

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 47

• Crawling & Indexing

• Robots.txt

• Sitemap.xml

• Mobile

• Duplication

• Structured data

Basics In

-Pa

ge

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 48

Basics: Crawling and Indexing In

-Pa

ge

• Try it out!

• Google and other search engines “crawl” your website

• To see the last time Google has visited and indexed your site, check the cache date.

• Check index status in Google Webmaster Tools

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 49

Basics: Robots.txt In

-Pa

ge

• Try it out!

• Every website should have a robots.txt

• Block search engines from crawling parts of your website

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 50

Basics: sitemap.xml In

-Pa

ge

• Try it out!

• Every website should have an xml sitemap

• Tell search engines about all pages on your site

• Different than an HTML sitemap

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 51

Basics: Mobile In

-Pa

ge

• Google recommends responsive web design

– Easier for users to interact with, share, and link to

– Easier for search engines to index

– No redirects needed (reduces load time)

– Saves resources for site and search engine crawlers

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 52

Basics: Duplication In

-Pa

ge

• Common forms of duplication – Try it out!

– www. to non www., /index.html, trailing slash, https vs http

– Parameters

– Casing

• What to do if you have duplicate pages

– Canonical

– 301 redirect

– noindex

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 53

RICH SNIPPETS

Basics: Structured Data In

-pa

ge

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 54

RICH SNIPPETS

• Authorship

• Reviews

• Rich Pins/Twitter Cards/Open Graph

• Try it out! – “Structured Data Testing Tool”

Basics: Structured Data In

-pa

ge

Off-Page SEO

56 56

Off-Page SEO “EARNED MEDIA” SIGNALS SENT TO SEARCH ENGINES

57 57

Off-Page SEO CAN BE SUMMARIZED, IN ITS SIMPLEST FORM AS: LINK BUILDING CITATIONS

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 58

Link building is the process of getting other websites to link to your website.

What is link building? O

ff-Pa

ge

59

Why is link building important?

60

Links connect the Internet.

61

Link building = Authority Authority = Trust Trust = Rankings Rankings = ?

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 62

WHEN ANOTHER WEBSITE LINKS TO YOUR WEBSITE, GOOGLE SEES THIS AS A VOTE OF CONFIDENCE FOR YOUR WEBSITE

Link Building O

ff-Pa

ge

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 63

Quality of Links > Quantity of Links

Link Building O

ff-Pa

ge

>

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 64

PRINCIPLES: HOW DO YOU GET LINKS?

• Content

• Build relationships

Link Building O

ff-Pa

ge

Keyword Research

Optimize

Build Authority

Measure

#RCS (real

company stuff)

• Example: http://rcs.seerinteractive.com/money/

• 10k Tweets

• 14k Facebook shares

• 800 websites have linked to this

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 66

TACTICS: HOW DO YOU GET LINKS?

• Testimonials

• Unlinked mentions

• Brand misspellings

• Media mentions

• Sponsorships

• Local citations

• Speaker bios

• Contribute content on other sites

Link Building O

ff-Pa

ge

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 67

BACKLINKS BEWARE

• Anchor text

• Link networks

• Remember where Google’s going…

• READ THIS: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66356?hl=en

• Diverse backlink profile

Link Building O

ff-Pa

ge

Social Signals and SEO

69

Social Signals and SEO DO TWEETS/LIKES/+1S AFFECT RANKINGS?

70

The short answer: NO

71

The longer answer: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT IS STILL SPECULATIVE, BUT PROJECTED TO BE A CRITICAL RANKING FACTOR IN THE NEAR FUTURE.

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 72

THINGS TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION • Increased visibility and brand awareness = links and citations = rankings

• Increased positive reviews on G+/Yelp/etc. = increased visibility in local search

• Google+

– Posts crawled & indexed almost immediately

– Studies done showing correlation between +1s and rankings

• Using social influence to build relationships = links and citations = rankings

• Audience analysis

How Social [indirectly] Affects SEO S

oc

ial S

ign

als

Measuring Success

74

Measuring Success HOW DO YOU KNOW WHEN YOU’RE DONE?

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved

Measuring Success

Keyword Research

Optimize

Build Authority

Measure

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 76

GOOGLE ANALYTICS

• What pages are you optimizing?

• Organic traffic

• Referral traffic

• (not provided)

Traffic M

ea

su

ring

Su

cc

es

s

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 77

Me

as

urin

g S

uc

ce

ss

© 2014 SEER Interactive | All Rights Reserved page 78

GOOGLE ANALYTICS

• Goals

• E-commerce

• Your wallet/your phone/lead capture

Conversions M

ea

su

ring

Su

cc

es

s

Questions? Please take the survey: BITLY.COM/GDI-SEO Additional Resources: EMMASTILL.COM/BEGINNER-SEO-RESOURCES/

emmas@seerinteractive.com @mmstll