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GOOD ON GENERATION FROM 0G TO 4G
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Welcome
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION OF WIRELESS
0G TECHNOLOGY (MOBILE RADIO NETWORK)
1G TECHNOLOGY
2G TECHNOLOGY
MODELS OF 1G & 2G
2.5G TECHNOLOGY
3G TECHNOLOGY
4G TECHNOLOGY
CONCLUSION
Wireless network refers to any
type of computer network that is
wire-less
Mobile wireless technology
came early in 1970s.
Uses electromagnetic waves,
such as radio waves
0G
1946 - 19781G
1978-19952G
1991-Now3G
2003-Now4G
2008 - Now
?
WHAT IS G????
The use of G, standing for generation in mobile
technology covers the major advances of the
past 20-30 years. Since the first generation of
so-called “analog” mobile radio networks
was created in 1980, the mobile telephone has
seen many upheavals.
wikipedia
MTS(Mobile Telecommunication service)
• Analog system telecommunication
• Setup By Operator
• It is very heavy in weight and big size
• There were initially only 3 channels for all the
users in the metropolitan area
• Generally Mobile Radio Telephone system provides half
duplex communications i.e. only one person will speak
and other should hear
In 1960, a system launched by Bell Systems, called IMTS, brought
quite a few improvements such as direct dialing and more
bandwidth.
IMTS(Improved Mobile Telecommunication service)
• Simultaneously Call
• Reduced Size and weight
• Eliminate Setup by Operator
• The total to 32 channels across 3 bands
Frequency 450 -470 MHz
• Feature Includes
• Voice Call Analog
• These mobile telephones were placed in vehicles (truck, cars
etc). The mobile telephone instrument had two main parts
those were transceiver (transmitter – receiver) and head
(instrument which had display and dial keys)
The first commercially automated cellular network (the
1G generation) was launched in Japan by NTP (Nippon
Telegraph and Telephone) in 1979.
NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) system in 1981,by Denmark, Finaland etc.
AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone Service)
• Frequency 800 MHz
• Analog Systems
• Feature Includes
• Voice Call Analog
• Text message also possible with some sophisticate
devices
• It has low capacity, unreliable handoff
• poor voice links
• no security at all
• It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
• 2G technology refers to the 2nd
generation which is based on GSM.
• GSM ( Global System Mobile
Communication)
• It was launched in Finland in the year
1991.
• 2G network use digital signals.
• Sim Card
(Subscriber Identity Module)
• It enables services such as text messages, picture messages.
• It provides better quality and capacity .
• 2G requires strong digital signals
to help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.
• These systems are unable to
handle complex data such as Videos
2G WIRELESS NETWORK
WIRELESS MODELS OF 1G & 2G
1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS
2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.
2.5G is sometimes described as 2G Cellular Technology combined with GPRS.
GPRS( General Packet Radio Service)
Features Includes:
Phone Calls
Send/Receive E-mail Messages
Web Browsing
Speed : 64-144 kbps
Camera Phones
Take a time of 2-5 mins. to download a 3 mins. Mp3 song
2.5G TECHNOLOGY
• 3G Technology is designed for multimedia communication
• 1st lunched in Japan by NTT, 2001
• 3G has the following enhancements over 2.5G
• Enhanced audio and video streaming;
• Several Times higher data speed;
• Video-conferencing support;
• Web and WAP browsing at higher speeds
• IPTV (TV through the Internet) support.
• There are many 3G technologies
Mobile Technology and communication
FEATURES INCLUDES
• Mobile Application ( Banking , Social Media, Music, E-book)
• Mobile Store application ( ITunes store , Play Store , Apps world)
• Video Streaming (YouTube)
• GPS ( Google Maps , etc)
• Send/Receive Large Email Messages
• Multimedia Service
• Data transfer rate:
144 Kbps – 2 Mbps
• 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song
DRAWBACKS OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
It was challenge to build the infrastructure
for 3G
High Bandwidth Requirement
Expensive 3G Phones.
Large Cell Phones
3G WIRELESS NETWORK
o 1G-First Generation • Speech
o 2G-Second Generation • SMS , MMS• CDMA , GPRS , EDGE• Voice ,Mail
o 3G-Third Generation • Wireless Internet• Video Calling• Mobile TV
Evolution of Mobile technology :
Going To tell You About…
o What is 4G ?
o Evolution of 4G
o Features
o 4G hardware and
o software
o Technologies
o Applications
o Advantages and Disadvantages
o Conclusion
Going To tell You About…
o What is 4G ?
o Evolution of 4G
o Features
o 4G hardware and
o software
o Technologies
o Applications
o Componants of 4g
o Advantages and Disadvantages
What is 4G ?
o In telecommunication systems, 4G is
the fourth generation of mobile phone mobile
communication technology standards. It Is a
successor to the third generation (3G)
standards. A 4G system provides mobile ultra-
broadband Internet access, for example to
laptops with USB wireless modems,
to smartphones, and to other mobile devices.
Conceivable applications include a
mended mobile web access, IP telephony,
gaming services, high-definition mobile TV,
video conferencing, 3D television, and cloud
computing.
What’s new in 4G ?
o IP (Internet Protocol) based mobile systems.
o Entirely packet-switched networks.
o Digital in nature o Wider Bandwidths 100
Mhz10 times faster than current 3G
o Global mobility and service portability.
o User Friendly.
4G Hardware :
oUltra Wide Band Networks oSmart Antennas
4G Software :
oSoftware Defined RadiooPacket Layers oPackets
Virtual Presence
Virtual Navigation
Better usage of multimedia applications
Crisis Management Application
Security
Telegeoprocessing, telemedicine
WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE 4-GExcept for the Scandinavian countries, a few countries have started the 4G commercially
In the UK, 4G SERVICE LAUNCHED BY EE IN OCTOBER 2012 AND BY
BY VODAFONE IN AUGUST 2013
IN CHINA THERE WERE 13.97 MILIONS 4G SUBSCRIBERS IN JUNE
2014 AND ALMOST ON 13.93 MILIONS CHINA MOBILES
Countries expected to launch 4G by this year are Germany, Spain, India and England Completely
6.6 billion GSM, HSPA and LTE subscriptions and still growing!
• Bharti Airtel launched India's first 4G service, using TD-LTE technology, in Kolkata on April 10, 2012. Fourteen months prior to the official launch in Kolkata, , a group consisting of CHINA mobiles ,bharati airtel .and soft bank mobile came together ,called Global TD-LTE Initiative
• Airtel 4G services are available in Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune and Chandigarh region (The
Tricity or Chandigarh region consists of a major city Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula.
• Bharti Airtel is launching 4G services in Delhi by Jan 2014[
• India uses the TD LTE frequency #40 (2.3 GHz), Apple iPhone5s supports the TD LTE 40 band.
Telecom Companies Developing
4G1. NTT DoCoMo (JAPAN)
2. DIGIWEB (IRELAND)
3. SPRINT (CHICAGO)
4. VERIZON WIRELESS
5. VODAFONE GROUP
6. AMERICAN WIRELESS PROVIDER CLEARWIRE
ETC..
4G ARCHITECTURE IN
DETAILS
How 4G Works ?
• The IP address is based on IPv6.
• IPv4: X . X . X . X (32 bits)example: 10.0.17.189
• IPv6: 4 × IPv4 (128 bits)
• example:216.37.129.9 , 79.23.178.229 , 65.198.2.10 , 192.168.5.120
Home
Address
Care of
Address
Mobile IP
address
Local network
address
4G NETWORK
BREADTH
25 Markets Expanding to 28 in 2012
AtlantaAustin BaltimoreBoston
Los AngelesMiami Northern VirginiaNew York
CharlotteChicagoColoradoDallas
Fort WorthFt LauderdaleGreensboroughHuston
PhoenixProvidenceRaleigh/DurhamSan Antonio
Newport OaklandOrange CountyPhiladelphia
San FranciscoSan DiegoSan JoseSeattle
(expansion cities listed below in yellow)
SAMSUNG :
4G Phones:
NOKIA’s WRISTBAND
PHONE
T3’s 3D GOGGLE
PHONE
COMPONENTS OF 4G:• There are some components which makes the successful 4G systems
they are:
a) OFDMA
b) MIMO
c) IPv6.0
d) SDR(Software Defined Radio)
e) Smart antennas
COMPONENTS (CONTD..)
OFDMA: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access.
• It captures entire energy
• Only few signals are affected or lost in OFDM while compared toCDMA in 3G.
MIMO(Multi Input Multi Output):
• improve the communication performance between sender andreceiver
• range, quality of received signal and spectrum efficiency arehigh.
COMPONENT (CONTD..)
IPv6.0:
• Allows more address than IPv4.0
• IPv6 each device have own IP address.
SDR(Software Defined Radio):
• A SDR will allow increasing network capacity at specifictime.
COMPONENTS(CONTD..)
Smart antenna
• Switched Antenna: Based on the requirement of thesystem ,signal is received at any given time.
• Adaptive Antenna: Steer the signal at any direction ofinterest ,nullify the interfering signal.
High usability: anytime,
anywhere, and with any
technology.
• Support for multimedia services at
low transmission
cost.
• Higher bandwidth,
tight network security.
Need complicate
d hardware
Hard to implemen
t
Battery uses are more.
Expensive.
APPLICATIONS OF 4G • 4G Car
• 4G and public safety
• Sensors in public vehicle
• Cameras in traffic light
• First responder route selection
• Traffic control during disasters
TRAFFIC CONTROL DURING DISASTER
MAGIC :M : Mobile MultimediaA : Anytime / AnywhereG : Global Mobility SupportI : IntegratedC : Customized Personal
Network
4G TECHNOLOGY IN MARKET.!
High speedPeak Downlink rates upto10mbps
IP packet data centric
Wider Bandwidth
REFERENCES
www.slideshare.net/4g technology
www.google.com
www.Wikipedia.com
www.youtube.com
www.researchandmarkets.com/.../the_impact
_of_3g_and_4g
4G Prototype Testing by
W. Knight
THANK
YOU
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