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Philippine LiteraturePhilippine Literature

YOLANDA D. REYES

Why do you think you need to Why do you think you need to study Philippine Literature?study Philippine Literature?

Why do you think you need to Why do you think you need to study Philippine Literature?study Philippine Literature?

Why do you think you need to Why do you think you need to study Philippine Literature?study Philippine Literature?

Why do you think you need to Why do you think you need to study Philippine Literature?study Philippine Literature?

Barriers in the study of literatureBarriers in the study of literature

Barriers in the study of literatureBarriers in the study of literature

ObjectivesObjectives

• 1. Analyze sample representative works by 1. Analyze sample representative works by Filipinos from various regions in terms of their Filipinos from various regions in terms of their human, cultural, and social significance;human, cultural, and social significance;

• 2. Make inferences on the value systems, folk 2. Make inferences on the value systems, folk beliefs and traditions of the Filipinos as gleaned beliefs and traditions of the Filipinos as gleaned from the contents of their myths, epics, legends, from the contents of their myths, epics, legends, folklore, etc.folklore, etc.

• See how folk beliefs, literatures and values See how folk beliefs, literatures and values impact the decisions people make in their impact the decisions people make in their everyday lives. everyday lives.

Values of studying literatureValues of studying literature

• Benefit from the insights of others (HOW?)Benefit from the insights of others (HOW?)• see ourselves as others dosee ourselves as others do• explore other cultures and beliefs. explore other cultures and beliefs. • experience the cultures and beliefs of experience the cultures and beliefs of

others. others. • Refine our judgmentRefine our judgment• appreciate the contributions literature has appreciate the contributions literature has

made to historymade to history• enhance our mastery of language. enhance our mastery of language.

Definition Definition

Literature means those

novels, short stories,

plays and poems which

convey their message by

paying considerable

attention to language

which is rich and

multilayered.

Activity 1Activity 1

Form a group of 5 members and define literature using a

phrase that would begin with the initial letter of the term.

Think of a unique way on how are you going to share your

output in class.

Rubrics:

Completeness/accuracy of the definition – 10 points

Uniqueness of the presentation – 10 points

100 % Group participation – 5 points

Philippine Folk Literature

Refers to the traditional lore of the folk, which can be any group of people bound together by some common factor such as language, religion, occupation etc.

Folklore covers the manners, customs, observances, superstitions, ballads, proverbs, etc. of the olden times.

Categories of Philippine folklore

1. folk narratives – myth, legend, kwentong bayan

Myth – (mythos means story) is a sacred story concerning the origins of the world. It is something that is born from truth

2. folk speech – bugtong, salawikain 3. folk songs – tell story

Gods and goddesses

Luzon Gods Bathala – main god of the tagalog; tagalog’s

chief god, the creator of the universe and humanity. The origin of his name is Sanskrit Battara Guru which means “The Great Teacher”

Apo Laki

The son of Bathala who is the god of the sun and lord of the war. To Pangasinense, Apo Laki is the god of ama-Kaoley.

Anitun Tabu – tagalog goddess of the wind and rain

Dian Masalanta

Ancient tagalog’s goddess of love, pregnancy, childbirth

Idianale – ancient tagalog goddess of animal husbandry

Lakan Bakod –ancient tagalog god of gardens who protect and watch over plants and crops.

Lakan Pati

Ancient Tagalog’s deity of cultivated fields, a hermaphrodite. Dog.

MAYARI – ancient one eyed tagalog goddess and protector of the moon.

TADAKLAN – Tingguian god of thunder,as worshipped by those people of central luzon. He has a pet, Kimat, the lightning dog.

Other gods

Aswang – god of evil (Bicolanos); brother and enemy of kagurangnan/Gugurang.

Gugurang chief god and keeper of a sacred fire atop Mt. Mayon.

Haliya – Bicolano goddess of the moon and the protector of women.

Other gods

Kan-laon – supreme deityKaptan – Visayan sky god sibling

of Maguayen, the god of sea.

Mapulon – tagalog god of seasons