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- 1. Formal educational system. Primary level to the tertiary
level of education. The schools focused on the Christian
Doctrines.
- 2. There was a separate school for boys and girls. The wealthy
Filipinos or the Ilustrados were accommodated in the schools.
Colonial education brought more non-beneficial effects to the
Filipinos.
- 3. 1. The first educational system for students in the country
was established. 2. Provide school institutions for boys and girls
in every town. 3. Spanish schools started accepting Filipino
students.
- 4. 4. The Normal School was also established . 5. The friars
controlled the educational system during the Spanish times 6. The
missionaries took charge in teaching, controlling and maintaining
the rules and regulations imposed to the students.
- 5. 7.The schools before were exclusive for the Spaniards. The
Filipinos were only able to enter the schoo1 in the late 19th
century.
- 6. The first established schools were exclusive for the boys.
The Augustinians built the first school in the Philippines situated
in Cebu in 1565. College was equivalent to a university during the
Spanish regime.
- 7. The first college school for the boys was the "Colegio de
San Ignacio" which was established by the Jesuits in Manila in
1589. They also established the "Colegio de San Idelfonso" in Cebu
in 1595. In 1601, "Colegio de San Jose" was established. In 1589,
the "Escuela Pia" was entrusted by the government to the
Jesuits.
- 8. The University of Santo Tomas opened in 1611 by the
Dominicans. The San Juan de Letran for the orphaned boys, in
1630.
- 9. "Colegio de Santa Potenciana" was the first school and
college for girls. This was opened in 1589. Colegio de Santa Isabel
opened in 1632. The religious congregations also established
schools for the girls called "beaterio".
- 10. The friars were effective in evangelizing the Catholic
religion to the Filipinos. One major failure of the educational
system of the religious congregations was the withholding of the
Filipinos to learn other bodies of knowledge.
- 11. Education during the Spanish regime was privileged only to
Spanish students. Several educated Filipinos referred to as
ilustrados began movements directed towards change in the system of
government in the Philippines.